Unit 4 Amazing science【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

null 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing science（A卷·提升卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．What will Judy do to relax herself? A．Play chess B．Do homework C．Listen to music. 7．How does Jane go to work now? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bike. 8．When will the man pickup the woman? A．At 5. 00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00 9．What bag will the woman use? A．A paper bag. B．A cloth bag. C．A plastic bag. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．Where did Li Hua spend her summer vacation? A．In a box factory. B．In a railway station. C．In a community center. 11．What can we know about Li Hua? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Serious. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．What is Lisa asked to do first? A．Greet grandma. B．Play with cousins. C．Stay at home. 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．What’s the conversation mainly about? A．Jim’s travel. B．Jim’s changes. C．Jim’s hobbies. 15．What is Jim busy doing now? A．Learning French. B．Making new friends. C．Talking with people. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） China’s Big Step on Self-driving Cars Fact For over a year, driverless taxis have become part of 16 in some cities. Advantages ◆They use a 17 computer to feel the things around them. ◆They are 18 what disabled or blind people need to get around. ◆They can help increase safety by 19 percent. Disadvantage In bad weather conditions, they can’t 20 the things clearly. It is still a long way to go, but China is trying! II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—They have been to Australia. —So ________ I. A．do B．have been C．have 22．The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Shenyang. A．that B．it C．one 23．—________ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It ________ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was 24． _____ of the teachers are women in our school. A．Two third B．Two threes C．Two thirds 25．We will need ________ people to help us finish the task. A．another three B．three another C．other three 26．It ________ you can realize your dream if you work hard. A．seems that B．prove that C．proves that 27．He is the man ________ always helps us these years. A．what B．where C．who 28．Explorer II is a spacecraft ________ was launched with a lunar probe in 2010. A．what B．that C．which D．both B and C 29．—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? — . A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sounds great 30．My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. A．lonely B．safely C．angrily 31．It is said that Asian culture village inside the AYG village in Nanjing in the coining Asian Youth Games period. A．builds B．is building C．will be built 32．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______it stops. A．since B．until C．while 33．Now more and more man-made satellites are ________ by humans. A．sent for B．send up C．sent up 34．I was made ________ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel. A．do B．doing C．to do 35．After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. But these symbols will become things of the 36 after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Wu Qing, an official from Shanghai 37 the first 5G video call on a HUAWEI Mate X smartphone. Shanghai has also become the 38 city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download information more 39 than ever before. People can use it for many other things 40 . For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars 41 . Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem — lag (延迟). When the car “sees” an object, it sends this 42 to a data (数据中心) center and receives instructions. 43 , it takes time to send and receive the information. With this kind of lag, the cars might 44 something because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G this lag will be greatly reduced, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IoT). For example, with IoT, 45 fridge of itself could help you place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. 36．A．past B．present C．future 37．A．sold B．made C．paid 38．A．first B．big C．important 39．A．carefully B．quickly C．safely 40．A．in all B．as well C．for ever 41．A．warmer B．faster C．safer 42．A．direction B．situation C．information 43．A．However B．Anyway C．Instead 44．A．beat B．hit C．stick 45．A．her B．my C．your IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Environment ClubActivities: Collect waste paper and bottles. Make posters about sorting the garbage. Help clean the facilities (设施) on the school playground.Time: 8:00—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Playground Teacher: Miss Yang Photography ClubActivities: Learn to use SLR cameras. Learn to take wonderful pictures of people or landscape.Time: 10:00—11:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Liu Cooking ClubActivities: Learn to make snacks like vegetable salad or strawberry pies. Attend a food festival al the end of the year.Time: 2:00—3:30 p.m. Saturday Place: Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Wu Gardening ClubActivities: Grow fruit, vegetables and take care of them. Plant trees and water flowers.Time: 4:00—5:30 p.m. Saturday Place: School Garden Teacher: Mr. Ma 46．According to the text, what can students do on the playground? A．Cook dishes. B．Water flowers. C．Take pictures. D．Collect waste bottles. 47．Where do students learn to take pictures? A．In the art room. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall. D．In the school garden. 48．Who teaches in the cooking club? A．Miss Yang. B．Mrs. Liu. C．Mr. Wu. D．Mr. Ma. 49．If Leo has time from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m., which club can he join? A．Environment Club. B．Cooking Club. C．Photography Club. D．Gardening Club. 50．If you join the gardening club, you may ________. A．help make posters B．grow tomatoes C．learn to make strawberry pies D．take pictures of the school garden B Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday. My dream was to see some real snow, so during the winter holiday, we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort (度假圣地) in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope (斜坡) opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found myself unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our coach took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. However, on the third day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my coach told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time. It was all over too soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back here next year. 51．How did the writer and her parents get to Calgary? A． B． C． D． 52．What did the writer’s family do as soon as they got off the bus? A．They climbed a mountain. B．They played with snow. C．They went skiing. D．They checked in at the hotel. 53．Which paragraph mainly talks about the writer’s skiing lessons? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 54．What happened to the writer on the third day at the resort? A．She could do some rapid runs. B．She could not keep her balance. C．She kept on falling over and over. D．She felt strange to wear the skis. 55．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．My skiing lesson B．Travelling in Canada C．A ski resort D．An unforgettable experience C To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online because of their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let’s check one of them out! Singing in Sichuan dialects (方言) with energetic movements and mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the daily exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan Province. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a challenge (挑战) in inheritance (传承). So, we worked with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is organising the school’s exercise. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enter the school, they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it. “In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.” “By mixing opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. After years of continuous effort to spread the traditional culture, the younger generation (一代人) will finally understand it. 56．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A．By explaining the result. B．By comparing differences. C．By raising a question. D．By telling a story. 57．What do we know about Shen Junhua? A．A new member of the Sichuan Opera club. B．An creative organizer of the school’s exercise. C．An active student in Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School. D．A popular worker in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center. 58．What can be inferred (推断) about the Sichuan Opera exercise from Li Yangwen’s words? A．It needs more practice to master it. B．It is one of the common exercises. C．It makes students love the daily exercise. D．It has helped improve students’ grades. 59．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to (指代)? A．The school. B．Mask-changing. C．The club. D．The traditional culture. 60．Why does the school create this new kind of exercise? A．To teach students new skills. B．To make the school life colorful. C．To set up a Sichuan Opera club. D．To inherit the traditional culture. D In many countries, you must make your drone legal (合法) before you put it in the sky. Some countries also require drone owners to get third-party liability insurance (安全责任险). Even drones are prevented from flying in city areas to protect the right to privacy (隐私), and from entering “no-fly” areas, such as airports and government buildings. If a drone has been illegally checked to enter a no-fly area, it could be shot down by the government. Today, drones play an important role in the war. As well as being used for watching, army drones have also been used to strike others or drop food and medical supplies. Along with cameras and sensors (传感器) that can feel body heat, search-and-save drones help locate missing people and animals. They’re used in hard-to-reach areas such as a thick forest, and can even search under rubble. Researchers are using them to watch endangered living things. Besides, drones can also help reforest areas destroyed by wildfires; tree seeds (种子) can be dropped across landscape that’s too dangerous for humans to arrive. They can help humans in other ways, too. For example, drones can be a more environmentally friendly delivery method. Maybe one day they send your online order to your door. Army drones cost more than £12 million, but mini drones cost as little as £30. Most drones are operated by either a controller or a smartphone app, but some models can either turn around and go back to the user, or land by themselves with the help of GPS, sensors and software as well as cameras that help them avoid running into things. Perhaps one day we’ll take one to work and fly over rush-hour traffic without needing a pilot’s licence. 61．Why are the drones prevented from flying in city areas? A．City areas are “no-fly” areas. B．The owners of drones are illegal. C．The drones have no third-party liability insurance. D．People have rights to protect personal information. 62．What can we learn about the drones from Paragraph 2?  　   　 ①Search-and-save drones can help to strike others. ②Missing people and animals can be located by some drones. ③Researchers watch the endangered living things with drones. ④Drones can reach some places that are too dangerous to arrive. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 63．What does the underlined word “delivery” mean in Chinese? A．递送 B．观察 C．搜救 D．探测 64．How can drones avoid running into things? A．Use GPS, sensors, software and cameras. B．Use GPS, sensors, cameras and a controller. C．Use sensors, a controller and some software. D．Use sensors, a controller and a smartphone app. 65．What can we get according to the text? A．It’s free to fly your drones in the sky. B．Drones can be used to carry things to people in trouble. C．We can use drones to cut down the trees in the thick forest. D．Mini drones are much more expensive than army drones. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） As we know, Zhang Guimei was the founder of China’s first and only free public high school for girls. 66 Zhang was born in Heilongjiang. 67 In 1996, after her husband’s death, she volunteered to teach at Huaping Centre Middle School, and became the director of the county’s orphan-age (孤儿院) in 2001. After a short period of working, she learned that most abandoned (被遗弃的) children in the area were girls. 68 Many of Huaping’s girls were leaving school early to marry or earn a living. 69 “If a woman was educated, how would she abandon her child? I really want to stop this vicious cycle (恶性循环) of uneducated mothers and children,” she said in a CCTV report. With Zhang’s effort, around 100 girls from poor local families came to live and study at the new school. 70 Zhang went on her work for the next 15 years. That’s especially worthy of respect considering nearly half of the teachers in the countryside in China give up because of the poor environment, low income and lack of respect. “This is no longer a matter of respect for work. She is a well-deserved (当之无愧的) model of the times,” someone said on Weibo. A．At 17, she moved to Yunnan with her father. B．She was praised as a hero for building the school in Huaping County. C．Three years later, they all passed examinations and went on to university. D．Zhang strongly decided to provide free high school education for these girls. E．And while boys were encouraged to continue their education, their female classmates were not. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．老师问你，打篮球和听音乐你更喜欢哪个？你说是打篮球。你可以这么说 72．你要跟你妈妈说这本书是以哈利波特(Harry Porter)命名的。你要这么说 73．体检时，Tom的体重是你的5分之3，你要这样告诉Tom 74．今晚有一场精彩的模特秀。你要告诉朋友，你可以这么说 75．明早为了赶早班车你要早起。你要跟妈妈这么说 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．    grow, astronaut 77． space, live, day 78．   robot, car, near 79． eight, solar 80． under, sea, house VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 81 (way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 82 (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 83 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided 84 (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 85 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is 86 pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 87 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It 88 (help) a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 89 (proper). “Children wash hands much 90 (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是某外国语学校的一名学生，你们学校准备举办“校园科技创意大赛”，你设计了一款“语言学习助手机器人”的作品参赛。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文来介绍你的作品。词数80左右。 Name ... Look ... Functions read English news communicate in English correct spelling, pronunciation, grammar and so on ... 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息、可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my new invention. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing science（A卷·提升卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】We often use the gesture to show “Have a victory”. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Rita is leaving for England next week. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Turn off the light when you leave the room. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I’d like to be a scientist when I grow up. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】China’s high-speed railway has made great progress in recent years. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．What will Judy do to relax herself? A．Play chess B．Do homework C．Listen to music. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Judy, why not play chess with me? W: Sorry, I’ve just finished my homework. I want to listen to music to relax myself. 7．How does Jane go to work now? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I often drive to work. What about you, Jane? W: I used to take a taxi, but now I ride a bike. 8．When will the man pickup the woman? A．At 5. 00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00 【答案】C 【原文】M: What time should I pick you up, madam? W: Um, six o’clock. Oh, wait. I forgot there would be a meeting. Let’s make it an hour later. 9．What bag will the woman use? A．A paper bag. B．A cloth bag. C．A plastic bag. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Here are all your things, madam. Would you like plastic bags or paper bags? W: Neither. I have my own bag, made of cloth. It’s recyclable. M: OK. That’s good for the environment. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．Where did Li Hua spend her summer vacation? A．In a box factory. B．In a railway station. C．In a community center. 11．What can we know about Li Hua? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Serious. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】M: Hi, Ms. Wang. Long time no see! W: Hi, Li Hua. How was your summer vacation? M: Wonderful! We helped the travelers in the railway station. W: Sounds great. What did you do there? M: We carried boxes, showed the way and cleaned the floor. W: Could you share your experience in class? M: No problem. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．What is Lisa asked to do first? A．Greet grandma. B．Play with cousins. C．Stay at home. 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Lisa, do you remember what to do first when we arrive at grandma’s home this afternoon? W: Yes. I should greet grandma first. M: Good. It will be impolite to play with your cousins right away. W: But...Can I go and play right after? M: No. You should stay with us until we’ve all greeted each other. You’ll still have plenty of time to play. W: I got it, Dad. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．What’s the conversation mainly about? A．Jim’s travel. B．Jim’s changes. C．Jim’s hobbies. 15．What is Jim busy doing now? A．Learning French. B．Making new friends. C．Talking with people. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】M: Hi, Ann. Don’t you remember me? W: Wow, you’re Jim? M: That’s right. W: You used to be quiet when we were in the middle school. M: Yeah, I used to be a little shy when I talked to others. W: But now you are different. M: Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends now. And I am busy learning French. I’ll travel to Paris next month. W: Oh, sounds great. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） China’s Big Step on Self-driving Cars Fact For over a year, driverless taxis have become part of 16 in some cities. Advantages ◆They use a 17 computer to feel the things around them. ◆They are 18 what disabled or blind people need to get around. ◆They can help increase safety by 19 percent. Disadvantage In bad weather conditions, they can’t 20 the things clearly. It is still a long way to go, but China is trying! 【答案】16．traffic 17．central 18．exactly 19．ninety/90 20．see 【原文】 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has taken a big step toward self-driving technology. For over a year, driverless taxis have become part of traffic in some cities. Self-driving cars bring us many advantages. They use a central computer to feel the things around them and make better use of space. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars are exactly what they need to get around. We all know that many people are killed because of car accidents every year. By using computers, self-driving cars make correct decisions. In this way, they can help increase safety by 90%. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. In bad weather conditions, self-driving cars can’t see the things clearly. It might lead to an accident, so it is still a long way to go. But China is trying. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—They have been to Australia. —So ________ I. A．do B．have been C．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们已经去过澳大利亚了。——我也去过了。 考查倒装句。根据题干可知此句为so引导的倒装句。结构为：so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语，表示“某人也……”，前后时态要一致，本句为现在完成时，其助动词是have。故选C。 22．The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Shenyang. A．that B．it C．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海的人口比沈阳的多。 考查代词辨析。that那；it它；one泛指同名不同物。根据“The population of Shanghai is larger than...of Shenyang.”可知，此处用上海的人口与沈阳的人口相比，英语比较级中一般用that指代下文与前文重复的内容。因为population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。故选A。 23．—________ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It ________ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——美国2005年的人口是多少？——约2亿9600万。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“population”可知询问人口多少使用句型“What’s the population of...?”，不用How many来提问，又根据“in 2005”判断，表示过去的时间状语，句子用一般过去时来表达。故选B。 24． _____ of the teachers are women in our school. A．Two third B．Two threes C．Two thirds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校三分之二的教师是女教师。 考查分数表达。third序数词；three基数词。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。三分之二，分子大于1，所以third加s，故选C。 25．We will need ________ people to help us finish the task. A．another three B．three another C．other three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们还需要三个人来帮助我们完成这项任务。 考查another的用法。根据语境及结合选项可知，空处表示“另外三个”，其对应的英文表达是another three或three other，another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词。基数词放在other前面，表示泛指，没有限定，而other three前面要加定冠词the，表示特指，有限定，故排除B、C项。故选A。 26．It ________ you can realize your dream if you work hard. A．seems that B．prove that C．proves that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这证明，如果你努力工作，你可以实现你的梦想。 考查it固定句型。it seems that“似乎”；it proves that“这证明”。根据“you can realize your dream if you work hard”可知，这证明了如果你努力工作，你可以实现你的梦想。此处在描述客观事实，为一般现在时，用it proves that。故选C。 27．He is the man ________ always helps us these years. A．what B．where C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是这些年来一直帮助我们的人。 考查定语从句。根据“He is the man…always helps us these years.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，从句中缺主语，用who充当，引导定语从句。故选C。 28．Explorer II is a spacecraft ________ was launched with a lunar probe in 2010. A．what B．that C．which D．both B and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：探索者2号是2010年发射的月球探测器。 考查定语从句。根据“a spacecraft…was launched with a lunar probe in 2010”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词spacecraft指物，此处关系词在从句中作主语，故用that或which。故选D。 29．—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? — . A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sounds great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？——听起来很不错。 考查日常交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Sounds great听起来好极了。Why not do…?为什么不做某事？表示提出建议，其肯定回答有：Great!／Good idea!／Sounds great!等；否定回答有：I’d like／love to, but …等。故选C。 30．My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. A．lonely B．safely C．angrily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老邻居Charles在孩子们搬出后感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。lonely孤独的，是形容词；safely安全地，是副词；angrily生气地，是副词。作为系动词felt的表语，用形容词，故选A。 31．It is said that Asian culture village inside the AYG village in Nanjing in the coining Asian Youth Games period. A．builds B．is building C．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说在即将到来的亚洲青年运动会筹备期间，亚洲文化村将在南京市的亚青会运动员村内兴建。 考查时态和语态。build“建造”，根据“in the coining Asian Youth Games period”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语Asian culture village与谓语build之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。 32．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______it stops. A．since B．until C．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太晚了，我现在必须得走了。——哦，外面正下雨呢。等雨停了再走吧。 考查连词辨析。since由于，自从……以来；until直到；while当……时。短语not……until直到……才，故选B。 33．Now more and more man-made satellites are ________ by humans. A．sent for B．send up C．sent up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人造卫星是由人类发射的。 考查动词短语。sent for派人去请；send up发射。根据“satellites”可知，是指发射卫星，且主语satellites与谓语动词存在被动关系，因此动词用过去分词与are构成被动语态。故选C。 34．I was made ________ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel. A．do B．doing C．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在这家酒店当服务员时，我被要求做这个或那个。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处make为使役动词，宾语补足语为省略to的不定式，转为被动时，to不能省，即be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故选C。 35．After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到这个有趣的笑话后，我父亲忍不住笑了。 考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事”。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. But these symbols will become things of the 36 after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Wu Qing, an official from Shanghai 37 the first 5G video call on a HUAWEI Mate X smartphone. Shanghai has also become the 38 city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download information more 39 than ever before. People can use it for many other things 40 . For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars 41 . Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem — lag (延迟). When the car “sees” an object, it sends this 42 to a data (数据中心) center and receives instructions. 43 , it takes time to send and receive the information. With this kind of lag, the cars might 44 something because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G this lag will be greatly reduced, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IoT). For example, with IoT, 45 fridge of itself could help you place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. 36．A．past B．present C．future 37．A．sold B．made C．paid 38．A．first B．big C．important 39．A．carefully B．quickly C．safely 40．A．in all B．as well C．for ever 41．A．warmer B．faster C．safer 42．A．direction B．situation C．information 43．A．However B．Anyway C．Instead 44．A．beat B．hit C．stick 45．A．her B．my C．your 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了5G的运用。 36．句意：但5G网络全面到来后，这些符号将成为过去。 past过去；present现在；future未来。根据“after 5G networks fully arrive.”可知是指3G、4G这些将成为过去。故选A。 37．句意：3月30日，上海官员吴清使用华为Mate X智能手机进行了首次5G视频通话。 sold卖；made制作；paid支付。make a video call“进行视频电话”，故选B。 38．句意：上海也成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。 first第一；big大的；important重要的。根据“an official from Shanghai…the first 5G video call on a HUAWEI Mate X smartphone”可知上海也成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故选A。 39．句意：5G比4G网络快约100倍，将让人们比以往任何时候都更快地下载信息。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据“About 100 times faster than 4G networks”可知将让人们比以往任何时候都更快地下载信息。故选B。 40．句意：人们还可以将它用于许多其他事情。 in all总计；as well也；for ever永远。根据“People can use it for many other things”可知是指还可以将它用于许多其他事情。故选B。 41．句意：例如，5G将有助于让自动驾驶汽车更安全。 warmer更温暖；faster更快；safer更安全。根据“With 5G this lag will be greatly reduced, making the cars safer.”可知是让自动驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。 42．句意：当汽车“看到”物体时，它会将此信息发送到数据中心并接收指令。 direction方向；situation情况；information信息。根据“it takes time to send and receive the information.”可知是将此信息发送到数据中心并接收指令。故选C。 43．句意：然而，发送和接收信息需要时间。 However然而；Anyway无论如何；Instead代替。前后表转折，故选A。 44．句意：由于这种滞后，汽车可能会因为没有及时收到指令而撞到东西。 beat打败；hit撞击；stick黏贴。根据“When the car ‘sees’ an object,”可知汽车可能会因为没有及时收到指令而撞到这个物体，故选B。 45．句意：例如，使用物联网，当您的冰箱发现里面没有鸡蛋时，它本身可以帮助您在线订购鸡蛋。 her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“fridge of itself could help you”可知是您的冰箱，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Environment ClubActivities: Collect waste paper and bottles. Make posters about sorting the garbage. Help clean the facilities (设施) on the school playground.Time: 8:00—9:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Playground Teacher: Miss Yang Photography ClubActivities: Learn to use SLR cameras. Learn to take wonderful pictures of people or landscape.Time: 10:00—11:30 a.m. Saturday Place: Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Liu Cooking ClubActivities: Learn to make snacks like vegetable salad or strawberry pies. Attend a food festival al the end of the year.Time: 2:00—3:30 p.m. Saturday Place: Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Wu Gardening ClubActivities: Grow fruit, vegetables and take care of them. Plant trees and water flowers.Time: 4:00—5:30 p.m. Saturday Place: School Garden Teacher: Mr. Ma 46．According to the text, what can students do on the playground? A．Cook dishes. B．Water flowers. C．Take pictures. D．Collect waste bottles. 47．Where do students learn to take pictures? A．In the art room. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall. D．In the school garden. 48．Who teaches in the cooking club? A．Miss Yang. B．Mrs. Liu. C．Mr. Wu. D．Mr. Ma. 49．If Leo has time from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m., which club can he join? A．Environment Club. B．Cooking Club. C．Photography Club. D．Gardening Club. 50．If you join the gardening club, you may ________. A．help make posters B．grow tomatoes C．learn to make strawberry pies D．take pictures of the school garden 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部的相关信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“Collect waste paper and bottles”可知在操场上收集废纸和瓶子。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Place: Art Room”可知是在艺术教室学习拍照。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club...Teacher: Mr. Wu”可知Mr. Wu教做饭。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Gardening Club...Time: 4:00—5:30 p.m. Saturday”可知下午4点到6点有空，可以参加园艺俱乐部。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“Activities: Grow fruit, vegetables and take care of them.”可知参加园艺俱乐部，会种植蔬菜。故选B。 B Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday. My dream was to see some real snow, so during the winter holiday, we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort (度假圣地) in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope (斜坡) opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found myself unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our coach took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. However, on the third day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my coach told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time. It was all over too soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back here next year. 51．How did the writer and her parents get to Calgary? A． B． C． D． 52．What did the writer’s family do as soon as they got off the bus? A．They climbed a mountain. B．They played with snow. C．They went skiing. D．They checked in at the hotel. 53．Which paragraph mainly talks about the writer’s skiing lessons? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 54．What happened to the writer on the third day at the resort? A．She could do some rapid runs. B．She could not keep her balance. C．She kept on falling over and over. D．She felt strange to wear the skis. 55．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．My skiing lesson B．Travelling in Canada C．A ski resort D．An unforgettable experience 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了上一年作者的父母带作者去一个度假胜地去滑雪。 51．细节理解题。根据“and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada.”可知他们是坐飞机去的。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another!”可知他们一下车，就像小孩子一样玩雪。故选B。 53．主旨大意题。根据“Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple...”可知第三段主要介绍了作者的滑雪课。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“However, on the third day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs”可知在第三天，作者成功滑快了几次。故选A。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了上一年作者的父母带作者去一个度假胜地去滑雪，在那里作者度过了难忘的假期，所以选项D“一次难忘的经历”为标题最合适。故选D。 C To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online because of their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let’s check one of them out! Singing in Sichuan dialects (方言) with energetic movements and mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the daily exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan Province. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a challenge (挑战) in inheritance (传承). So, we worked with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is organising the school’s exercise. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enter the school, they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it. “In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.” “By mixing opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. After years of continuous effort to spread the traditional culture, the younger generation (一代人) will finally understand it. 56．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A．By explaining the result. B．By comparing differences. C．By raising a question. D．By telling a story. 57．What do we know about Shen Junhua? A．A new member of the Sichuan Opera club. B．An creative organizer of the school’s exercise. C．An active student in Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School. D．A popular worker in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center. 58．What can be inferred (推断) about the Sichuan Opera exercise from Li Yangwen’s words? A．It needs more practice to master it. B．It is one of the common exercises. C．It makes students love the daily exercise. D．It has helped improve students’ grades. 59．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to (指代)? A．The school. B．Mask-changing. C．The club. D．The traditional culture. 60．Why does the school create this new kind of exercise? A．To teach students new skills. B．To make the school life colorful. C．To set up a Sichuan Opera club. D．To inherit the traditional culture. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省绵阳外国语实验学校将川剧和锻炼结合起来，创造了一种新的锻炼方式——川剧操。 56．推理判断题。根据“Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online because of their local and innovative (创新的) designs.”可知，作者在第一段对学校传统的锻炼以及创新的锻炼形式进行对比。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“said Shen Junhua, who is organising the school’s exercise”可知，他是学校活动的组织者。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”可知，川剧操使学生热爱每天的锻炼。故选C。 59．代词指代题。根据“After years of continuous effort to spread the traditional culture, the younger generation (一代人) will finally understand it.”可知，经过多年的不断努力传播传统文化，年轻一代最终会理解它。故“it”指代the traditional culture。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据“By mixing opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”可知，通过将戏曲与日常锻炼相结合，让学生在日常活动中了解川剧文化。故可推知，这是为了让学生们传承传统文化。故选D。 D In many countries, you must make your drone legal (合法) before you put it in the sky. Some countries also require drone owners to get third-party liability insurance (安全责任险). Even drones are prevented from flying in city areas to protect the right to privacy (隐私), and from entering “no-fly” areas, such as airports and government buildings. If a drone has been illegally checked to enter a no-fly area, it could be shot down by the government. Today, drones play an important role in the war. As well as being used for watching, army drones have also been used to strike others or drop food and medical supplies. Along with cameras and sensors (传感器) that can feel body heat, search-and-save drones help locate missing people and animals. They’re used in hard-to-reach areas such as a thick forest, and can even search under rubble. Researchers are using them to watch endangered living things. Besides, drones can also help reforest areas destroyed by wildfires; tree seeds (种子) can be dropped across landscape that’s too dangerous for humans to arrive. They can help humans in other ways, too. For example, drones can be a more environmentally friendly delivery method. Maybe one day they send your online order to your door. Army drones cost more than £12 million, but mini drones cost as little as £30. Most drones are operated by either a controller or a smartphone app, but some models can either turn around and go back to the user, or land by themselves with the help of GPS, sensors and software as well as cameras that help them avoid running into things. Perhaps one day we’ll take one to work and fly over rush-hour traffic without needing a pilot’s licence. 61．Why are the drones prevented from flying in city areas? A．City areas are “no-fly” areas. B．The owners of drones are illegal. C．The drones have no third-party liability insurance. D．People have rights to protect personal information. 62．What can we learn about the drones from Paragraph 2?  　   　 ①Search-and-save drones can help to strike others. ②Missing people and animals can be located by some drones. ③Researchers watch the endangered living things with drones. ④Drones can reach some places that are too dangerous to arrive. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 63．What does the underlined word “delivery” mean in Chinese? A．递送 B．观察 C．搜救 D．探测 64．How can drones avoid running into things? A．Use GPS, sensors, software and cameras. B．Use GPS, sensors, cameras and a controller. C．Use sensors, a controller and some software. D．Use sensors, a controller and a smartphone app. 65．What can we get according to the text? A．It’s free to fly your drones in the sky. B．Drones can be used to carry things to people in trouble. C．We can use drones to cut down the trees in the thick forest. D．Mini drones are much more expensive than army drones. 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机的广泛用途。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Even drones are prevented from flying in city areas to protect the right to privacy, and from entering ‘no-fly’ areas, such as airports and government buildings.”可知，无人机被禁止在城市地区飞行是因为人们有权利保护隐私。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“As well as being used for watching, army drones have also been used to strike others or drop food and medical supplies.”可知，军用无人机也被用来打击他人或空投食品和医疗用品，故①“故搜救无人机可以帮助打击他人。”不符合语境；根据“Along with cameras and sensors that can feel body heat, search-and-save drones help locate missing people and animals.”可知，利用摄像头和能感知体温的传感器，搜救无人机还能帮助定位失踪人员和动物，故②“一些无人机可以找到失踪的人和动物。”符合语境；根据“Researchers are using them to watch endangered living things.”可知，研究人员正在用它们来观察濒临灭绝的生物，故③“研究人员用无人机观察濒临灭绝的生物。”符合语境；根据“Besides, drones can also help reforest areas destroyed by wildfires; tree seeds can be dropped across landscape that’s too dangerous for humans to arrive.”可知，无人机还可以帮助被野火摧毁的地区重新造林，树的种子可以撒在人类无法到达的危险地带，故④“无人机可以到达一些太危险而无法到达的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 63．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Maybe one day they send your online order to your door.”可知，也许有一天他们会把你的网上订单送到你家门口，据此可以推断“delivery”与“send”有关，意为“递送”。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most drones are operated by either a controller or a smartphone app, but some models can either turn around and go back to the user, or land by themselves with the help of GPS, sensors and software as well as cameras that help them avoid running into things.”可知，在GPS、传感器、软件以及摄像头的帮助下无人机可以避免撞到东西。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据第二段“As well as being used for watching, army drones have also been used to strike others or drop food and medical supplies. ”可推断，无人机可以用来给陷入困境的人运送东西。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） As we know, Zhang Guimei was the founder of China’s first and only free public high school for girls. 66 Zhang was born in Heilongjiang. 67 In 1996, after her husband’s death, she volunteered to teach at Huaping Centre Middle School, and became the director of the county’s orphan-age (孤儿院) in 2001. After a short period of working, she learned that most abandoned (被遗弃的) children in the area were girls. 68 Many of Huaping’s girls were leaving school early to marry or earn a living. 69 “If a woman was educated, how would she abandon her child? I really want to stop this vicious cycle (恶性循环) of uneducated mothers and children,” she said in a CCTV report. With Zhang’s effort, around 100 girls from poor local families came to live and study at the new school. 70 Zhang went on her work for the next 15 years. That’s especially worthy of respect considering nearly half of the teachers in the countryside in China give up because of the poor environment, low income and lack of respect. “This is no longer a matter of respect for work. She is a well-deserved (当之无愧的) model of the times,” someone said on Weibo. A．At 17, she moved to Yunnan with her father. B．She was praised as a hero for building the school in Huaping County. C．Three years later, they all passed examinations and went on to university. D．Zhang strongly decided to provide free high school education for these girls. E．And while boys were encouraged to continue their education, their female classmates were not. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．E 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅的事迹。 66．根据上文“As we know, Zhang Guimei was the founder of China’s first and only free public high school for girls.” 可知，空格处应介绍张桂梅，选项B“她因在华坪县修建了这所学校而被誉为英雄。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据上文“Zhang was born in Heilongjiang.”可知，空格处应介绍张桂梅的个人经历。选项A“17岁时，她随父亲移居云南。”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据下文“Many of Huaping’s girls were leaving school early to marry or earn a living.”可知，女孩被迫辍学，所以空格处应和女生无法上学有关，选项E“虽然男生被鼓励继续接受教育，但他们的女同学却没有。”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据下文“I really want to stop this vicious cycle (恶性循环) of uneducated mothers and children”可知，空格处应和张桂梅的决心有关，选项D“张坚定地决定为这些女孩提供免费高中教育。”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据上文“With Zhang’s effort, around 100 girls from poor local families came to live and study at the new school.” 可知，有女孩来到了张桂梅的学校读书，空格处应和这些女孩有关，选项C“三年后，她们都通过了考试，继续上大学。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．老师问你，打篮球和听音乐你更喜欢哪个？你说是打篮球。你可以这么说 72．你要跟你妈妈说这本书是以哈利波特(Harry Porter)命名的。你要这么说 73．体检时，Tom的体重是你的5分之3，你要这样告诉Tom 74．今晚有一场精彩的模特秀。你要告诉朋友，你可以这么说 75．明早为了赶早班车你要早起。你要跟妈妈这么说 【答案】71．I prefer listening to music to playing basketball. 72．The book is named after Harry Porter. 73．Your weight is three fifths of mine. 74．There will be a wonderful model show tonight. 75．I have to get up early in the morning to catch the early bus. 【解析】71．情景交际。打篮球：play basketball；听音乐：listen to music；本题考查：prefer…to…的用法。prefer A to B：喜欢A胜于B。若要加动词，那么就是prefer doing A to doing B。喜欢做A胜于做B。根据语境应该用一般现在时，prefer比较喜欢…，Which one do you prefer你比较喜欢哪一个。因此当老师问你，打篮球和听音乐你更喜欢哪个？你说是打篮球。你可以这么说：I prefer listening to music to playing basketball. 故答案为I prefer listening to music to playing basketball。 72．情景交际。这本书：the book；以……命名：be named after；哈利波特：Harry Porte。主语The book是单数，因此be动词用is。所以你要跟你妈妈说这本书是以哈利波特(Harry Porter)命名的。你要这么说：The book is named after Harry Porter. 故答案为The book is named after Harry Porter。 73．情景交际。你的体重: your weight；5分之3：three fifths；我的：mine。主语your weight是单数，因此be 动词用is。因此，体检时，Tom的体重是你的5分之3，你要这样告诉Tom：Your weight is three fifths of mine. 故答案为Your weight is three fifths of mine。 74．情景交际。今晚: tonight；精彩的：wonderful；模特秀：model show。结合语境可知，本题用there be结构来写，时态为一般将来时。There be结构的一般将来时为：There will be。所以今晚有一场精彩的模特秀。你要告诉朋友，你可以这么说：There will be a wonderful model show tonight. 故答案为There will be a wonderful model show tonight。 75．情景交际。明早：in the morning；为了赶早班车：to catch the early bus；不得不：have to；早起：get up early。本题用动词不定式做早起的目的。所以明早为了赶早班车你要早起。你要跟妈妈这么说：I have to get up early in the morning to catch the early bus. 故答案为I have to get up early in the morning to catch the early bus。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．    grow, astronaut 77． space, live, day 78．   robot, car, near 79． eight, solar 80． under, sea, house 【答案】76．I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. 77．I will live in space one day. 78．We can sit in a car that can drive by robot in the near future. 79．There are eight planets in the solar system. 80．In the future, we will live in a house under the sea. 【解析】76．连词成句题。由图片和所给的提示词，可知，汉语的语境是：我长大后想当宇航员。我：I；长大：grow up；想当：want to be；宇航员：astronaut；当……的时候：when。本题是由when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为I want to be an astronaut when I grow up。 77．连词成句题。由图片和所给的提示词，可知，汉语的语境是：总有一天我会住在太空。总有一天：one day；我：I；住在太空：live in space。由one day可知，本题是一般将来时的句子。故答案为I will live in space one day。 78．连词成句题。由图片和所给的提示词，可知，汉语的语境是：在不远的将来我们可以坐在由机器人驾驶的车里。在不远的将来：in the near future；我们：we；坐在车里：sit in a car；由机器人驾驶的：that can drive by robot。本题是由that引导的定语从句。故答案为We can sit in a car that can drive by robot in the near future。 79．连词成句题。由图片和所给的提示词，可知，汉语的语境是：太阳系有八颗行星。在太阳系里：in the solar system；有：there be；八颗行星：eight planets。本题考查there be 结构，主语是eight planets，因此be动词用are。故答案为There are eight planets in the solar system。 80．连词成句题。由图片和所给的提示词，可知，汉语的语境是：将来，我们会住在海底的房子里。在将来：in the future；我们：we；住在：live in；海底的房子：a house under the sea。根据in the future可知，本题是一般将来时的句子。故答案为In the future, we will live in a house under the sea。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 81 (way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 82 (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 83 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided 84 (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 85 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is 86 pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 87 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It 88 (help) a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 89 (proper). “Children wash hands much 90 (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】 81．ways 82．developed 83．their 84．to solve 85．into 86．a 87．if 88．helps 89．properly 90．longer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯问题，而创造的一种肥皂笔。 81．句意：最简单的阻止疾病传播的方法之一是洗手。此处考查“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，way“方式，方法”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 82．句意：但是很多孩子没有养成正确的洗手习惯。此处考查现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语形式为：have/has(not)+动词的过去分词，所以，此处develop“发展，养成”的过去分词形式developed符合题意。故填developed。 83．句意：孩子们洗手不够频繁或者洗的时间不够长。根据空后的“hands”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 84．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，表“决定做某事”。故填to solve。 85．句意：它将洗手变成了一种有趣的活动。此处考查固定搭配turn...into...，表“将……变成……”。故填into。 86．句意：正如这个名字所暗示的，肥皂笔是由肥皂制成的笔。根据“ Soapen is...pen which is made out of soap.”可知，此处需填入不定冠词，表泛指。又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以，a符合题意。故填a。 87．句意：这些颜色将留在孩子们的手上，如果他们不花足够的时间洗掉它们的话。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入连词引导从句。又因“they don’t spend enough time washing them off”在句中是作条件状语，所以，if符合题意。故填if。 88．句意：在教室里，它帮了老师很多。此处需填入谓语动词；根据后文的“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands...”可知，时态为一般现在时，又因主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以，helps符合题意。故填helps。 89．句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。此处需填入副词，修饰前面的动词“wash”。proper“正确的，恰当的”，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。 90．句意：现在，孩子们比以前洗手的时间长得多，因为它们喜欢在手上画画。根据“than before”可知，此处考查比较级。long“长久地，长时间地”，其比较级形式为longer。故填longer。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是某外国语学校的一名学生，你们学校准备举办“校园科技创意大赛”，你设计了一款“语言学习助手机器人”的作品参赛。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文来介绍你的作品。词数80左右。 Name ... Look ... Functions read English news communicate in English correct spelling, pronunciation, grammar and so on ... 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息、可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my new invention. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my new invention. I give it the name Yingwu because I hope it can speak as well as a parrot. It looks like a lovely baby. It’s not tall but a little fat. Yingwu can do many things. For example, it can not only read English news for people but also communicate with users in English. Besides, it can correct learners’ spelling, pronunciation and grammar mistakes. It can also search English songs or movies for you. In a word, my invention will be able to improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing. Is it wonderful? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意文章要包含所有的提示功能，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题。介绍“语言学习助手机器人”的名字和外观； 第二步，具体阐述“语言学习助手机器人”的功能； 第三步，书写结语。说明你的发明能够提高人们的听、说、读、写能力。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③besides此外 ④in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①I give it the name Yingwu because I hope it can speak as well as a parrot.（原因状语从句，宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$