Unit 4 Our world【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Our world（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】What a sweet watermelon! 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Her mother used to be a policewoman. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】They were rowing when I got there. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】My father bought a mobile phone for himself yesterday. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I think pandas are the cutest of all animals. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Which sport does the man like better? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Which sport do you prefer, baseball or basketball? M: I like baseball better. 7．What will the man do next? A．Cook dinner. B．Wash his hands. C．Boil some water. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dad, I really don’t want to drink cold water now. M: OK, dear. I’ll go to the kitchen and boil some water for you. 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a park. B．In the library. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mr Li, do you have a book about computers? M: Sure, here is one about computers on the shelf. W: How long can I keep it? M: Two weeks. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jim, what’s your favorite subject? M: I like history best. Our history teacher is kind. Do you think so? W: Yes. His lessons are always interesting. But my favorite subject is music. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What does George like collecting? A．Stamps. B．Dolls. C．Coins. 11．What does Gina think of classical music? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】W: Are you interested in collecting stamps, George? M: No, I love collecting coins. What about you, Gina? W: I am interested in classical music. It makes me relaxed. M: But I think it sounds serious. It’s difficult to learn. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．How often does John use the Internet? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 13．What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do? A．Study. B．Work. C．Shop. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Hi, John. How often do you use the Internet? M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen to music, watch movies, play games and so on. What about you, Mrs. White? W: I work online every day. Sometimes I do some shopping on the Internet. M: The Internet is an important part of people’s life now. W: You’re right. I think we should make good use of it. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．What did the doctor ask the woman to eat? A．Vegetables. B．Seafood. C．Cakes. 15．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．Fresh fruit. B．The doctor’s advice. C．Healthy drinks. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】W: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat. M: Like what? W: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood. M: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes. W: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning. M: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Special Zoo Time Last 16 . Animals The dog was 17 and weak. The cat was thin but 18 . Activities We took food to 19 the animals and cleaned the ground. Feeling We must think of animals as our 20 members (成员). 【答案】16．Sunday 17．dirty 18．brave 19．feed 20．family 【原文】 Last Sunday, we went to see the animals in a special zoo. It stands near a big pond in a small town. The owner of the zoo is an old lady. She collected some pet animals there. She provided these animals with food and a home. In the zoo, we saw a poor dog, and it was dirty and weak. Someone sent it to the zoo yesterday. We also found a thin cat. It lost one of its legs. But it was still brave and tried to walk with the other three legs. We took a lot of food to feed them and helped the old lady clean the ground. Seeing these poor animals, I felt sad. We shouldn’t leave our pets on the street when we don’t like them. We must think of them as our family members. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．— What kind of music do you like best?      — Rock music. Listening to rock music can make me ________. A．exciting B．excited C．to excite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐？——摇滚乐。听摇滚乐会让我兴奋。 考查使役动词make的用法。make作使役动词时，有“make sb. +形容词”的用法，意为“使某人怎么样”，其中形容词作宾语补足语，指物时应用-ing形式作形容词，指人时应用-ed形式作形容词，故选B。 22．The mother doesn’t let the boy ________. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈不让这个男孩观看。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 23．—Smoking is bad for health. —I’ll ask my father ________. A．to stop smoking B．to stop to smoke C．not to stop smoking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吸烟有害健康。——我会让我的爸爸戒烟的。 考查动词短语。根据“Smoking is bad for health.”可知，是让父亲戒烟，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，结合选项。故选A。 24．—We must do something to keep our city ________.     —I agree with you. A．cleaning B．clean C．dirty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们必须做些事情来保持我们的城市干净。——我同意。 考查形容词辨析及用法。cleaning清洁，名词；clean干净的，形容词；dirty脏的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处使用结构：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持……状态”；根据“We must do something to keep our city...”及结合答语“I agree with you.”可知，必须做的事情应是保持我们的城市干净，此处使用clean，符合语境。故选B。 25．—The Internet helps us in many ways.    —I agree with you. I often use it to find information. With the help of it, I can find information ________ faster. A．many B．a few C．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——互联网在很多方面帮助了我们。——我同意你的看法。我经常用它来查找信息。有了它的帮助，我可以更快地找到信息。 考查比较级的修饰词。many很多；a few一些；much非常，可修饰比较级。根据“faster”可知，修饰比较级用much。故选C。 26．—I’m not sure ________ we can find interesting books on the Internet. —Of course we can. A．that B．where C．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定我们能否在网上找到有趣的书。——我们当然可以。 考查宾语从句连词辨析。that无意义；where哪里；if是否。根据“I’m not sure...we can find interesting books on the Internet”可知是不确定是否能找到有趣的书，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 27．—Will people live on the moon ________? —I’m not sure about it. A．some days B．some day C．a day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有朝一日，人们会居住在月球上吗？——我不确信。 考查名词短语辨析。some days一些日子；some day有朝一日，总有一天；a day一天。根据“Will people live on the moon”可知，此处是对未来某一天的猜想。故选B。 28．—What did our teacher say just now? —She asked us ________ the windows after school. A．to close B．close C．closing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的老师刚才说什么了？——她让我们放学后关上窗户。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 29．—He got some money from his mother ________. —It was bad for him to do that. A．to cheat B．with cheating C．by cheating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他用欺骗的手段从他母亲那里得到了一些钱。——他那样做是不对的。 考查介词辨析。to do常作目的状语或结果状语；with表示“和……”；by表示“通过……（某种方式）”。根据“It was bad for him to do that.”可知，他通过欺骗的方式得到的钱，故选C。 30．If we use the Internet ________, we can make it ________. A．careful; useful B．carefully; useful C．carefully; usefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们谨慎使用互联网，我们可以让它变得有用。 考查副词和形容词用法。第一空修饰动词use，用副词carefully“仔细，谨慎地”；第二空是make sth.+adj.表示“让某物怎样”，用形容词useful。故选B。 31．— Can Jack work out the math problem by himself? — I think ________ is possible ________ him to work it out. A．it; for B．it; of C．that; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克能自己算出这道数学题吗？——我认为他有可能解出这个问题。 考查固定句型。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，固定句型。故选A。 32．—Don’ t ________ these new words in a dictionary while reading. You should try to guess the meaning of them.      —OK! I will try to do it. A．look for B．look up C．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你阅读的时候不要用字典查这些生词。你应该尝试去猜它们的意思。——好的！我会试着做。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查找；pick up捡起。根据“…these new words in a dictionary…”可知，是用词典查生词。故选B。 33．—I’m very tired these days because of the hard work. —Why not ________ some music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; relaxed B．to listen to; relaxed C．listen to; relaxing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——因为工作辛苦，这些天我很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢？这样可以让你放松。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。relaxed放松的，形容词，常形容人；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，常形容物。“Why not + 动词原形”表示提建议，可排除B选项；此外，“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“让某人怎么样”，形容词作宾语补足语，形容人的，所以应用ed形式的形容词。故选A。 34．—Is your schoolbag ________ Betty’s?        —Yes, it is. Mine is blue but hers is green. A．the same as B．different from C．interested in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的书包和贝蒂的不一样吗？——是的，是不一样。我的是蓝色的，但她的是绿色的。 考查形容词短语。the same as与……一样；be different from与……不同；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Yes, it is. Mine is blue but hers is green.”可知，空处是指 “不一样”，故选B。 35．— ________ I got a letter from my old friend Bob. He moved to America five years ago.        — Sounds great. A．How terrible! B．Guess what? C．That’s OK. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我收到老朋友鲍勃的来信。五年前他搬到了美国。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。How terrible!真恐怖！；Guess what?你猜怎么着；That’s OK没关系，用于回答别人的道歉。根据“I got a letter from my old friend Bob”提示，此处在叙述详情，故空格处应填Guess what，对话中常见的开场白，用在向对方讲述一件事情之前。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Chinese picture book, The Moose of Ewenki, becomes popular these days. Now people in many other countries like France, Canada, Germany and Sweden enjoy 36 the picture book. Why? Because we can see the book’s 37 on the International Board on Books for Young Children’s 2020 Honor List (国际儿童图书委员会2020年荣誉榜). The picture book came out in 2018, and it talked about the Ewenki people living in 38 with wild animals. The writer Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book 39 an Ewenki man’s real story. When an old man named Gree Shrek hunted (猎杀) a mother moose, he found 40 baby. The little moose 41 Gree Shrek home and Shrek named it Xiao Han. The two became good friends after setting up camp, looking for food in the forest and visiting Shrek’s village together. But as the little moose grew bigger, Gree Shrek 42 that he must send his new friend back to the forest. “This is 43 Ewenki people live—they hunt but only get the 44 part. For baby animals, Ewenki people will save them,” Gerelchimeg said. Gerelchimeg hoped his picture book could carry Ewenki people’s 45 for nature to the children living in cities. Also, he wants the children to develop the idea of protecting wild animals. 36．A．writing B．seeing C．reading 37．A．name B．history C．price 38．A．danger B．peace C．fact 39．A．looked like B．found out C．came from 40．A．her B．his C．their 41．A．served B．shared C．followed 42．A．knew B．wondered C．hoped 43．A．why B．where C．how 44．A．popular B．necessary C．healthy 45．A．plan B．tear C．love 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了《鄂温克的驼鹿》这本书的主要内容，并希望通过这本书帮助孩子们树立保护野生动物的观念。 36．句意：现在许多其他国家的人，像法国、加拿大、德国和瑞典，都喜欢读这本图画书。 writing写；seeing看；reading阅读。根据“A Chinese picture book, The Moose of Ewenki, becomes popular these days.”可知，《鄂温克的驼鹿》这本图画书很受欢迎，所以很多人都在“阅读”，read a book“读书”。故选C。 37．句意：因为我们可以在国际儿童图书委员会2020年荣誉榜上看到这本书的名字。 name名字；history历史；price价格。根据常识可知，在图书荣誉榜上显示的是图书的名字。故选A。 38．句意：这本图画书于2018年出版，它讲述了鄂温克人与野生动物和平相处的故事。 danger危险；peace和平；fact事实。根据“The two became good friends”可知，鄂温克人与驼鹿成为朋友，和平相处。in peace“和平地”。故选B。 39．句意：作者Gerelchimeg Blackcrane说这本书来自一个鄂温克人真实的故事。 looked like看起来像；found out发现，查明；came from来自。本句讲述图画书的故事来源，选项C符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：当一个名叫Gree Shrek的老人猎杀了一只母驼鹿时，他发现了她的孩子。 her她的；his他的；their它们的。设空处指代前文提到的“a mother moose”的孩子，即”她的“。故选A。 41．句意：小驼鹿跟着Gree Shrek回家，然后Shrek给他取名叫小犴。 served服务；shared分享；followed跟随。根据“The two became good friends after setting up camp, looking for food in the forest and visiting Shrek’s village together.”可知，Gree Shrek和小驼鹿变为好朋友并一起做了很多事情，说明此处小驼鹿是“跟随”猎人回家了。故选C。 42．句意：但是随着小驼鹿越来越大，Gree Shrek知道他必须把他的新朋友送回森林。 knew知道；wondered想知道；hoped希望。根据“he must send his new friend back to the forest”可知，“把小驼鹿送回森林”是猎人一直都知道的事情。故选A。 43．句意：这就是鄂温克人的生活方式——他们狩猎，但只得到必要的部分。 why为什么；where在那里；how怎么样。设空处后内容“they hunt but only get the...part”是鄂温克人的生活方式，即“怎么样”生活的。故选C。 44．句意：这就是鄂温克人的生活方式——他们狩猎，但只得到必要的部分。 popular流行的；necessary必要的；healthy健康的。根据“For baby animals, Ewenki people will save them.”可知，鄂温克人保护小动物，他们打猎只取生活必需的部分。故选B。 45．句意：Gerelchimeg希望他的图画书能把鄂温克人对自然的热爱带给生活在城市里的孩子们。 plan计划；tear眼泪；love爱。根据第三段图画书的内容可知，图书主要介绍了鄂温克人保护小动物，与大自然和平共处的事情，所以此处指鄂温克人对大自然的“热爱”。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? 46．When did Helen have an art lesson? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday. 47．Who went to the park with Helen? A．Dad. B．Alice. C．Peter. D．Cindy. 48．What did Helen need to do on June 17th? A．Call Peter. B．Go for a school trip. C．Buy a pen. D．Have an English lesson. 49．Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．three and a half hours 50．What can we learn from the text? A．Helen liked art very much. B．Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C．Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D．Helen called Peter at 6:00 p.m. on Thursday. 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是Helen的记事笔记本。 46．细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Monday: Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，Helen的美术课在星期一。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Go to the park with Cindy after school.”可知，Helen和Cindy一起去公园。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“June 17th, Saturday: THE SCHOOL TRIP”可知，Helen在6月17号参加了学校旅行。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Alice’s birthday party: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，Helen在Alice的生日派对上玩了3个小时。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据文中信息可知，“June 12th, Monday: Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”的后面有一个微笑的表情图，由此可推知，Helen应是喜欢上美术课，她喜欢美术。故选A。 B Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走过艰难时刻》)? It is a book by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about? Evan, a fox, lives with his dog. They do everything together. They play, read and eat. Their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grow big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog dies. Evan is very sad because he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. Feeling lost (茫然的) and angry, Evan destroys (摧毁) his garden. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becomes happy again. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there. He enjoys many delicious foods. Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What does Evan choose (选择)? You might know the answer. 51．What kind of book is The Rough Patch? A．A game book. B．A guidebook. C．A picture book. D．A gardening (园艺) book. 52．What’s Evan and his dog’s favorite thing? A．Enjoying delicious food together. B．Telling stories to each other. C．Reading books in the garden. D．Working in the garden together. 53．Why does Evan destroy his garden? A．It is empty. B．Nobody looks after it. C．It becomes a sad place. D．He doesn’t like the plants in it. 54．When does Evan become happy again? A．When he wins a prize in the fair. B．When his plants grow big and beautiful. C．When he finds a pumpkin vine in his garden. D．When he enjoys many delicious foods with friends. 55．What prize might Evan choose? A．Ten dollars. B．A baby dog. C．A new garden. D．A pumpkin. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《走过艰难时刻》一书，并介绍了其主要故事情节。 51．细节理解题。根据“Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it.”可知，The Rough Patch属于绘本。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden.”可知，Evan和他的狗最喜欢的事是一起在花园里工作。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据“Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. Feeling lost (茫然的) and angry, Evan destroys (摧毁) his garden.”可推知，在他的狗去世后，花园成为了一个伤心地，因此Evan毁了他的花园。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becomes happy again.”可知，Evan在花园里发现了南瓜藤，这让他再次变得开心了。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What does Evan choose (选择)? You might know the answer.”及全文内容可推知，Evan可能会选择一只小狗。故选B。 C With no famous players, the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA) (村超)” is very hot today. Even Yao Ming said he could not get a seat in the game. On October 28, 2023, the last game of the “Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the players were farmers from villages and cities there. Over 30,000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival. It falls on the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and goes back to 1936. As part of the festival fun, people would shoot hoops (投篮). Then the game turned into a real big sports event. From 2016, the local government (政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now known for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 people came to watch “Village BA” games and the village made over 40,000,000 yuan from visitors. The game has made more people interested in sports. 56．The sports event was in ________. A．the city B．the town C．a community D．a village 57．What are the meaning of the underlined words “poured into”? A．知道 B．涌入 C．普及 D．表扬 58．What did 30,000 people go to Taipan village for? A．Money. B．Work. C．Fun. D．Party. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Local people started to shoot hoops to attract (吸引) visitors. B．People in the village are very strong. C．More people are having interest in basketball. D．The history of “Village BA” started in 2016 with the help of players. 60．What can we learn from the passage? A．Travel in Taipan village can’t be better without sports. B．People in the village become rich by playing basketball. C．Famous football stars usually come from the village. D．Local people’s life is becoming rich and colorful with the government’s help. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。 56．细节理解题。根据“On October 28, 2023, the last game of the ‘Village BA’ was held in Taipan village, Guizhou.”可知，“村BA”在台盘村举行。故选D。 57．词义猜测题。根据“Over 30,000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit.”可知，3万多人从全国各地涌入这个小村庄，很难找到一个坐的地方，划线词组poured into意为“涌入”。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“On October 28, 2023, the last game of the ‘Village BA’ was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the players were farmers from villages and cities there.”和“Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival...As part of the festival fun, people would shoot hoops (投篮). Then the game turned into a real big sports event.”可知，三万多人去台盘村是为了游玩。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“The game has made more people interested in sports.”可知，越来越多人对篮球感兴趣。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“From 2016, the local government (政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now known for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 people came to watch “Village BA” games and the village made over 40,000,000 yuan from visitors. The game has made more people interested in sports.”可知，在政府的帮助下，台盘村当地人民的生活变得丰富多彩。故选D。 D Farmers need to keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be over 10 meters high. Sometimes, it is dangerous because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose much money. Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot (机器人) for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. They can also keep themselves safe. 61．If the grain gets ________ and goes bad, it’s impossible to use it for food. A．wet B．white C．big D．green 62．What may be Zach’s idea? A．To find a better job. B．To make a robot for him. C．To walk into the barn with Johnson. D．To show Johnson around the barn 63．The Grain Weevil robot can ________. A．find out what weather is good for farming B．find out how dangerous it is in a barn C．know what the weather will be like D．know how warm and wet the grain is 64．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports. 65．What’s the best title of the text? A．Robots B．How to keep the grain C．The Grain Weevil robot D．To keep grain in barns 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程。 61．细节理解题。根据“If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food.”可知，如果谷物受潮就可能变质变坏，就不能作为粮食了。故选A。 62．推理判断题。根据“Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot (机器人) for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot.”可知，Zach和Johnson说了自己的想法，三年后，谷仓机器人问世。由此可推知，Zach的想法就是为其制作一个机器人。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones.”可知，谷仓机器人可以知道谷物的温度和湿度。故选D。 64．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程，因此可能在报纸的科技版块看到这篇文章。故选B。 65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了谷仓机器人问世的过程，因此选项C“谷仓机器人”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Dear Jim, You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. 66 Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job. 67 The first job went very well. I cut the grass and cleaned up the garden. Mrs. Brown was very happy. She paid (付费) me 10 yuan. 68 Mrs. Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty. When I cleaned up the garden, she paid me 15 yuan. My last job was at my neighbor’s house. 69 My parents paid for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资). 70 I have to make enough money to pay for the window! Do you want to get pocket money by doing some part-time jobs? We may work together! Rob A．My next job was very difficult. B．This time I have a good idea. C．I had three gardening jobs this week. D．I am going to find more jobs to do next week. E．But I broke the window of her little house in the garden. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．D 【导语】本文是Rob写给Jim的一封信，信中Rob主要讲述了自己帮人打扫花园来赚取零花钱的经历。 66．根据“Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job.”可知，我想到了给邻居打扫花园来赚钱的主意，B项“这次我有个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“The first job went very well.”可知，本段开始介绍自己的工作经历，首句先进行概述，C项“这个星期我有三份园艺工作。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“Mrs. Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty.”可知，第二份工作中的花园很脏，所以打扫起来比较困难，A项“我的下一份工作相当困难。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“My parents pay for a new one.”可知，我弄坏了人家的某个东西，E项“但我打碎了她花园里小房子的窗户。”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据“I have to make enough money to pay for the window!”可知，为了支付窗户的费用，我要做更多的工作，D项“下周我要找更多的工作做。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你不确定你是否带了钱包，可以这样说： . 【答案】I’m not sure whether/if I took/had my wallet 【详解】根据中文提示可知此处要使用到whether或if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否……”，且时态为一般过去时，主语I，谓语动词took或had，宾语my wallet；主句时态为一般现在时，主语I，系动词am not，表语sure。故填I’m not sure whether/if I took/had my wallet。 72．你想知道David上网经常做什么，你可以这样问： ? 【答案】What do you often do on the Internet, David? 【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“David，你经常在网上做什么”，what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；“经常”often，时态是一般现在时，主语是you“你”，所以助动词用do；“做”do；“上网”on the Internet。故填What do you often do on the Internet, David? 73．你想告诉对方互联网使你的生活更轻松、更有趣，你可以这样说： 【答案】The Internet makes my life easier and more interesting. 【详解】句子可以表达为“互联网让我的生活更轻松而且更有趣”。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，句子用比较级。the Internet“互联网”作主语，make sb +adj“使某人某物怎样”，主语是三单，动词用三单式makes，my life“我的生活”，easy“舒适的，轻松的”，比较级是easier，interesting“有趣的”，比较级是more interesting，用and连接两个并列的词汇。故填The Internet makes my life easier and more interesting. 74．Rose正在唱歌，你想问你的同桌Tony能否听到，可以这样问： Tony, ? 【答案】can you hear Rose singing (songs) 【详解】询问对方是否能做某事可用句型：Can you do...。 hear sb. doing...表示“听到某人正在做……”，动名词作宾补，此处可用“singing (songs)”作Rose的宾补，故填can you hear Rose singing (songs)。 75．你想知道对方多经常在网上看电影，可以这样问： ? 【答案】How often do you watch/see movies online/on the Internet 【详解】特殊疑问词how often询问频率，位于句首，首字母需大写；根据中文提示可知该句为疑问句，时态为一般现在时，且有实义动词，故需借助助动词do，放在主语you前；watch/see movies表示“看电影”；online/on the Internet表示“在网上”，作地点状语。故填How often do you watch/see movies online/on the Internet。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．shopping, Intenet 77．send, friends 78．ask, not 79．chat, face to face      80．Jack, help, clean 【答案】76．The man often does some shopping on the Internet./He often does some shopping on the Internet. 77．The boy is sending emails to his friends./He is sending emails to his friends. 78．The woman asks the girl not to play computer games. 79．The old woman is chatting with the girl face to face. 80．Jack helped his mother clean the room./Jack often helps his mother clean the room. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“这个男人/他经常在网上购物。”。句子时态用一般现在时，the man“这个男人”或he“他”作主语，often“经常”，do some shopping“购物”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单式does，on the Internet“在互联网上”。故填The man/He often does some shopping on the Internet. 77．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“这个男人正在给他的朋友发邮件。”。时态用现在进行时，the boy“这个男孩”或he“他”作主语，send emails to sb“给某人发邮件”，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is，his friends“他的朋友”。故填The boy/He is sending emails to his friends. 78．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“这个女人让这个女孩不要玩电脑游戏了。”。时态用一般现在时。the woman“这个女人”作主语，ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单式asks，the girl“女孩”，play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填The woman asks the girl not to play computer games. 79．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“这位老太太正在和女孩面对面聊天。”。时态用现在进行时。the old woman“这位老太太”作主语，chat with sb“和某人聊天”，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is，the girl“这个女孩”，face to face“面对面”。故填The old woman is chatting with the girl face to face. 80．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可表达为“Jack帮助他妈妈打扫房间。”。时态用一般现在时或者一般过去时均可。Jack作主语，often“经常”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，clean the room“打扫房间”。主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词用三单式helps；一般过去时中动词用过去式helped。故填Jack helped his mother clean the room./Jack often helps his mother clean the room. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lately, the capybara, a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 81 (reason) is that people love its friendly nature. A capybara looks similar 82 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 83 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the 84 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 85 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 86 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 87 (something). Capybaras also live 88 simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water 89 (comfortable). Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 90 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 81．reasons 82．to 83．However 84．largest 85．to keep 86．dangerous 87．anything 88．a 89．comfortably 90．dislikes 【导语】本文讲述了一种名叫水豚的小动物因其友善的天性而在网上走红。文中介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性以及它为什么受欢迎。 81．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。one of后加可数名词复数，故填reasons。 82．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。similar to“和……相似”，故填to。 83．句意：然而，它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。空后和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 84．句意：作为世界上最大的啮齿动物，水豚的天敌很少。根据“in the world,”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级，故填largest。 85．句意：对于水豚来说，藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故填to keep。 86．句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处应填形容词dangerous，修饰代词nothing。故填dangerous。 87．句意：多数时候，它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 88．句意：水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指，simple以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 89．句意：它们通常吃植物，并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填comfortably。 90．句意：毕竟，没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填dislikes。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．安全事故在我们身边屡见不鲜。安全无小事。请你就安全话题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1、简述你遇到过的一次安全问题以及你的解决方式； 2、中学生在日常生活中应该如何确保安全呢？请你给出至少两条建议。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 As we all know, safety always comes first._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, safety always comes first. Last week, a car hit an old man when I went across the road. The old man fell down and couldn’t move at that moment. I called the emergency center at once. Then I stopped the bleeding on the old man’s leg based on what I learned. When the ambulance arrived, the doctors said the old man had received a non-life-threatening injury. As a middle student, how should we ensure safety in their daily life? First, we must obey the traffic rules. Second, we had better master some knowledge of first aid. All in all, safety is important, it is everybody’s business. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“安全问题”写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。文章的开头已给出，接着描述自己遇到的有关安全问题的一次经历；第二段发表如何保持安全的建议；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Our world（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Which sport does the man like better? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football. 7．What will the man do next? A．Cook dinner. B．Wash his hands. C．Boil some water. 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a park. B．In the library. C．In a restaurant. 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What does George like collecting? A．Stamps. B．Dolls. C．Coins. 11．What does Gina think of classical music? A．Cool. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．How often does John use the Internet? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 13．What does Mrs. White sometimes use the Internet to do? A．Study. B．Work. C．Shop. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．What did the doctor ask the woman to eat? A．Vegetables. B．Seafood. C．Cakes. 15．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．Fresh fruit. B．The doctor’s advice. C．Healthy drinks. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Special Zoo Time Last 16 . Animals The dog was 17 and weak. The cat was thin but 18 . Activities We took food to 19 the animals and cleaned the ground. Feeling We must think of animals as our 20 members (成员). II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．— What kind of music do you like best?      — Rock music. Listening to rock music can make me ________. A．exciting B．excited C．to excite 22．The mother doesn’t let the boy ________. A．watch B．to watch C．watching 23．—Smoking is bad for health. —I’ll ask my father ________. A．to stop smoking B．to stop to smoke C．not to stop smoking 24．—We must do something to keep our city ________.     —I agree with you. A．cleaning B．clean C．dirty 25．—The Internet helps us in many ways.    —I agree with you. I often use it to find information. With the help of it, I can find information ________ faster. A．many B．a few C．much 26．—I’m not sure ________ we can find interesting books on the Internet. —Of course we can. A．that B．where C．if 27．—Will people live on the moon ________? —I’m not sure about it. A．some days B．some day C．a day 28．—What did our teacher say just now? —She asked us ________ the windows after school. A．to close B．close C．closing 29．—He got some money from his mother ________. —It was bad for him to do that. A．to cheat B．with cheating C．by cheating 30．If we use the Internet ________, we can make it ________. A．careful; useful B．carefully; useful C．carefully; usefully 31．— Can Jack work out the math problem by himself? — I think ________ is possible ________ him to work it out. A．it; for B．it; of C．that; for 32．—Don’ t ________ these new words in a dictionary while reading. You should try to guess the meaning of them.      —OK! I will try to do it. A．look for B．look up C．pick up 33．—I’m very tired these days because of the hard work. —Why not ________ some music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; relaxed B．to listen to; relaxed C．listen to; relaxing 34．—Is your schoolbag ________ Betty’s?        —Yes, it is. Mine is blue but hers is green. A．the same as B．different from C．interested in 35．— ________ I got a letter from my old friend Bob. He moved to America five years ago.        — Sounds great. A．How terrible! B．Guess what? C．That’s OK. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Chinese picture book, The Moose of Ewenki, becomes popular these days. Now people in many other countries like France, Canada, Germany and Sweden enjoy 36 the picture book. Why? Because we can see the book’s 37 on the International Board on Books for Young Children’s 2020 Honor List (国际儿童图书委员会2020年荣誉榜). The picture book came out in 2018, and it talked about the Ewenki people living in 38 with wild animals. The writer Gerelchimeg Blackcrane said the picture book 39 an Ewenki man’s real story. When an old man named Gree Shrek hunted (猎杀) a mother moose, he found 40 baby. The little moose 41 Gree Shrek home and Shrek named it Xiao Han. The two became good friends after setting up camp, looking for food in the forest and visiting Shrek’s village together. But as the little moose grew bigger, Gree Shrek 42 that he must send his new friend back to the forest. “This is 43 Ewenki people live—they hunt but only get the 44 part. For baby animals, Ewenki people will save them,” Gerelchimeg said. Gerelchimeg hoped his picture book could carry Ewenki people’s 45 for nature to the children living in cities. Also, he wants the children to develop the idea of protecting wild animals. 36．A．writing B．seeing C．reading 37．A．name B．history C．price 38．A．danger B．peace C．fact 39．A．looked like B．found out C．came from 40．A．her B．his C．their 41．A．served B．shared C．followed 42．A．knew B．wondered C．hoped 43．A．why B．where C．how 44．A．popular B．necessary C．healthy 45．A．plan B．tear C．love IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? 46．When did Helen have an art lesson? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday. 47．Who went to the park with Helen? A．Dad. B．Alice. C．Peter. D．Cindy. 48．What did Helen need to do on June 17th? A．Call Peter. B．Go for a school trip. C．Buy a pen. D．Have an English lesson. 49．Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．three and a half hours 50．What can we learn from the text? A．Helen liked art very much. B．Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C．Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D．Helen called Peter at 6:00 p.m. on Thursday. B Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走过艰难时刻》)? It is a book by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about? Evan, a fox, lives with his dog. They do everything together. They play, read and eat. Their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grow big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog dies. Evan is very sad because he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. Feeling lost (茫然的) and angry, Evan destroys (摧毁) his garden. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becomes happy again. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there. He enjoys many delicious foods. Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What does Evan choose (选择)? You might know the answer. 51．What kind of book is The Rough Patch? A．A game book. B．A guidebook. C．A picture book. D．A gardening (园艺) book. 52．What’s Evan and his dog’s favorite thing? A．Enjoying delicious food together. B．Telling stories to each other. C．Reading books in the garden. D．Working in the garden together. 53．Why does Evan destroy his garden? A．It is empty. B．Nobody looks after it. C．It becomes a sad place. D．He doesn’t like the plants in it. 54．When does Evan become happy again? A．When he wins a prize in the fair. B．When his plants grow big and beautiful. C．When he finds a pumpkin vine in his garden. D．When he enjoys many delicious foods with friends. 55．What prize might Evan choose? A．Ten dollars. B．A baby dog. C．A new garden. D．A pumpkin. C With no famous players, the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA) (村超)” is very hot today. Even Yao Ming said he could not get a seat in the game. On October 28, 2023, the last game of the “Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the players were farmers from villages and cities there. Over 30,000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place to sit. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao nationality (苗族) harvest festival. It falls on the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and goes back to 1936. As part of the festival fun, people would shoot hoops (投篮). Then the game turned into a real big sports event. From 2016, the local government (政府) worked hard to make new standard (标准的) basketball courts. It was a poor village before, but Taipan is now known for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 people came to watch “Village BA” games and the village made over 40,000,000 yuan from visitors. The game has made more people interested in sports. 56．The sports event was in ________. A．the city B．the town C．a community D．a village 57．What are the meaning of the underlined words “poured into”? A．知道 B．涌入 C．普及 D．表扬 58．What did 30,000 people go to Taipan village for? A．Money. B．Work. C．Fun. D．Party. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Local people started to shoot hoops to attract (吸引) visitors. B．People in the village are very strong. C．More people are having interest in basketball. D．The history of “Village BA” started in 2016 with the help of players. 60．What can we learn from the passage? A．Travel in Taipan village can’t be better without sports. B．People in the village become rich by playing basketball. C．Famous football stars usually come from the village. D．Local people’s life is becoming rich and colorful with the government’s help. D Farmers need to keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be over 10 meters high. Sometimes, it is dangerous because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose much money. Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot (机器人) for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. They can also keep themselves safe. 61．If the grain gets ________ and goes bad, it’s impossible to use it for food. A．wet B．white C．big D．green 62．What may be Zach’s idea? A．To find a better job. B．To make a robot for him. C．To walk into the barn with Johnson. D．To show Johnson around the barn 63．The Grain Weevil robot can ________. A．find out what weather is good for farming B．find out how dangerous it is in a barn C．know what the weather will be like D．know how warm and wet the grain is 64．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports. 65．What’s the best title of the text? A．Robots B．How to keep the grain C．The Grain Weevil robot D．To keep grain in barns 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Dear Jim, You know that I am always looking for new ways to make money. 66 Lots of my neighbors are looking for someone to help with their gardens. It’s a great job. 67 The first job went very well. I cut the grass and cleaned up the garden. Mrs. Brown was very happy. She paid (付费) me 10 yuan. 68 Mrs. Jones has a big garden and it is very dirty. When I cleaned up the garden, she paid me 15 yuan. My last job was at my neighbor’s house. 69 My parents paid for a new one. I will pay them from my wages (工资). 70 I have to make enough money to pay for the window! Do you want to get pocket money by doing some part-time jobs? We may work together! Rob A．My next job was very difficult. B．This time I have a good idea. C．I had three gardening jobs this week. D．I am going to find more jobs to do next week. E．But I broke the window of her little house in the garden. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你不确定你是否带了钱包，可以这样说： . 72．你想知道David上网经常做什么，你可以这样问： ? 73．你想告诉对方互联网使你的生活更轻松、更有趣，你可以这样说： 74．Rose正在唱歌，你想问你的同桌Tony能否听到，可以这样问： Tony, ? 75．你想知道对方多经常在网上看电影，可以这样问： ? VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．shopping, Intenet 77．send, friends 78．ask, not 79．chat, face to face      80．Jack, help, clean VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lately, the capybara, a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 81 (reason) is that people love its friendly nature. A capybara looks similar 82 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 83 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the 84 (large) rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 85 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 86 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 87 (something). Capybaras also live 88 simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water 89 (comfortable). Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 90 (dislike) a cute and kind friend. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．安全事故在我们身边屡见不鲜。安全无小事。请你就安全话题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1、简述你遇到过的一次安全问题以及你的解决方式； 2、中学生在日常生活中应该如何确保安全呢？请你给出至少两条建议。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 As we all know, safety always comes first._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$