Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 单元测试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． What is Susan going to do tomorrow? A．Plant trees. B．Stay at home. C．Clean the park. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going to plant trees with us tomorrow, Susan? W: Why not? When and where shall we meet? 2． How does Tom go to school every day? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, how do you go to school every day? M: My father used to drive me to school, but now I'm used to riding my bike because it is good for my health and it helps to save the earth as well. 3． What business are the two speakers talking about? A．Whale watching. B．Whale catching. C．Whale protecting. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Whale watching is a really big business now. W: Yes. Tourists pay a lot to go out to sea and look at whales. Hopefully, some of that money can be used to help protect whales. 4． What does Lily ask the boy to do? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: I will play football after I finish my homework. What about you, Lily? W: I'm going to the library now. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. M: OK, I will. 5．What's the boy's advice? A．Saving water. B．Driving less. C．Planting more trees. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W: The weather is booming worse and worse recently. What should we do to stop the bed weather? M: I think planting more tees is a good stat. W: Yes, you are right. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A．How to go to school. B．How to save the environment. C．How to save money. 7. How many ways did they mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Henry. Would you like to help save the environment? M: I don't know. What can I do? W: First, you can start by turning off the lights. M: Yes. That's easy. What's next? W: Second, you can ride a bike. Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to. M: Great! That will save money, too. W: And last, take a bag when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. M: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 8． What did Sally do? A．She created a website. B．She opened a company. C．She protected animals. 9． How many trees have they planted? A．More than 100,000. B．More than 10,000. C．More than 1,000. 【答案】7．A 8．B 【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you reading, Tony? M: An article about a girl. She created a website for planting trees to help clean the air. W: That's interesting. Where is she from? M: Britain. Her name is Sally. Her website has set up a project to plant trees. Many children and young people have taken part in the activity. They have planted more than 10,000 trees. W: Everyone should do something to protect our environment. M: That's right. Let's do something, too. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 10．What is the machine used for? A．Making noodles. B．Washing clothes. C．Cleaning the floor. 11．Where was the machine made? A．In Hangzhou. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. 【答案】9．A 10．C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! I have a new machine. M: Wow, it looks strange. What is it used for? W: It is used for making noodles. M: Where did you buy it? W: I bought it in Happy Supermarket. M: How long have you had it? W: For only a week. M: Do you know where it was made? W: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. M: Have you ever used it? W: Yes. I have already used it three times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. M: That sounds great. I want to get one, too. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 12．When is the next football game held? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 13．How much is a family ticket of four members? A．£5. B．£ 10. C．£25. 14．Where can the tickets be bought? A．Over the telephone. B．At liverpool.com C．In a newspaper. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 【解析】【听力原文】M: hello, Liverpool Football club. How can I help you? W: Oh, hello, I'd like some information about the game on Saturday. I promise to take my daughters to see the match. M: Saturday? The next game is on Sunday. W: Oh, OK. So what time does it start? M: The gates open at 2 PM and the game starts an hour later. W: So, 3 o'clock. And how much is it? M: Tickets are 10 pounds per adult and 5 pounds per child. W: Do you have a family ticket? M: Yes, for a family of 4, a ticket costs 25 pounds. W: OK, and where can I buy tickets? M: you can get them online at liverpool.com, or you can buy them from the club shop. W: The club shop? Where is that? M: It's on Green Street opposite Browns, the news agents. W: OK, thank you. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 15．Why does Kerry feel a bit nervous? A．Because she isn't ready for exams. B．Because she is new in this school. C．Because she is afraid of the teacher. 16．What advice does Mike give Kerry? A．To be serious and brave. B．To be humorous and kind. C．To be friendly and honest. 17．What do the students do before the first class? A．Do morning reading. B．Do morning exercises. C．Hand in homework. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Kerry. You are ready for new school, aren't you? W: Yes, Mike. But I'm still a bit nervous. I have no idea about what will happen in my new class and how I should go along with my new classmates. M: Take it easy, Kerry. If you are friendly and honest to everyone in the new school, I'm sure you will make lots of new friends soon. W: I hope so. I will try my best to get used to my new school life. By the way, do you know when the first class begins? M: Yes, it starts at 7:55. But we have thirty minutes' morning reading before class begins. W: OK, we don't have morning reading in my country. M: I understand how you feel. But since you are in the new country, do as the Romans do. W: Thanks a lot, Mike. It's very kind of you. M: My pleasure. 听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。 18．What's the relationship between the Greens and Maria? A．They are neighbours. B．They are classmates. C．They are workmates. 21．What does Paul like doing at home? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing with a ball. C．Playing computer games. 22．Why does Maria write the letter to the Greens? A．To give the Greens some suggestions. B．To welcome the new neighbors. C．To make friends with the Greens. 【答案】18．A 21．B 22．A 【解析】【听力原文】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green, Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family have become our neighbors. However, I'm sorry to say that you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. Green, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. Green, you are always like the early bird. But would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning? And your son Paul plays with a ball at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What's more, your daughter Emma plays music too loudly. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry when she plays the crazy music. Thanks for your understanding! Maria II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Community Children's Trash- sorting(垃圾分类) Competition Theme: Trash- sorting About the Competition: The Community Children's Trash- sorting Competition about the environment will be held in the community next Saturday and there are more and more children joining in this competition. Rules: 1. Age Group: Children between eight and sixteen 2. Name and Contact(联系) details( in English only): Full name, age and full address including phone and e- mail. They must be provided while signing up. 3. The competition will be divided into two rounds. First Round: Answer race(抢答)— The host will ask questions about trash- sorting and children will have to answer them as soon as possible. The person who answer the question correctly and fastest can get one point. Second Round: Actual operation(操作)— The children will be given real trash, and they have to classify those trash in a limited time. Finally, the judge will count how many points can each person get according to the accuracy(准确度) of their trash- sorting and decide who will be the winner. 21．The theme of the Trash- sorting Competition is about ____. A．the traffic B．foreign culture C．the environment 22．Who can take part in the competition according to the passage? A．Eric, who's a 6- year- old boy. B．Chloe, who's a 17- year- old schoolgirl. C．Jordan, who's a 13- year- old student. 23．Where can we probably see the passage? A．In a science book. B．In a notice. C．In a storybook. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是关于儿童垃圾分类比赛细则。 37．细节理解题。根据原文"The Community Children's Trash-sorting Competition about the environment will be held …"可知，社区儿童环保垃圾分类比赛是关于环境的。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据原文"Age Group: Children between eight and sixteen"可知，参加比赛的应该是8至16岁的孩子。故选C。 41．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，是关于儿童垃圾分类比赛细则，由此可推断这是一个布告。故选B。 B Their cheerful song brightens a winter's day. But robins（知更鸟）are in danger of killing themselves by singing too much. They are singing all night-as well as during the day, British-based researchers say. David Dominoni of Glasgow University, said that light from street lights, takeaway signs and homes are influencing the birds' biological（生物的）clocks, making them keep awake when they should be asleep. Dr. Dominoni put cameras inside the birds' houses to record sleeping patterns. He found that being short of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to（暴露于）light at night in the lab, they become active at the wrong time of the day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night. He said, "A couple of studies showed robins are singing more songs at night. And during the day, they are still singing. And singing takes energy. " And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by man-made light. Some blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr. Dominion said, "In Glasgow where I live, seabirds are a serious problem. People often come to me, saying, ‘You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these seabirds? 'During the breeding（繁殖）season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep. " Although Dr. Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other researches show that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise. However, some birds grow active in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industry. It is thought that the number of them increases because their natural enemies fly to quieter areas. 24．According to Dr. Dominoni's study, _________ causes robins to sing so much. A．the air pollution B．the breeding season C．the light pollution 25．When robins are increasing their singing, _________ . A．they might be full of energy B．they might be in danger C．people might keep more of them 26．What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Active at night. B．Inactive at night. C．Active during the day. 27．Why do some birds grow active in noisy environments? A．Because there are fewer dangers. B．Because there is more food to eat. C．Because there is less light pollution. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了光污染影响了知更鸟的生物钟，使它们在夜间不停地歌唱。而在喧闹的市区，有些鸟因为它们的天敌逃到了安静的地方却快速繁殖。 24．细节题。根据David Dominoni of Glasgow University, said that light from street lights, takeaway signs and homes are influencing the birds' biological（生物的）clocks, making them keep awake when they should be asleep.来自格拉斯哥的David Dominoni说来自街道上的灯光、外卖的招牌和家里的灯光正在影响着鸟的生物钟，导致它们在应该睡觉的时候完全清醒。由此可知答案导致鸟类歌唱的是现代生活的灯光。故选C。 25．细节题。根据A couple of studies showed robins are singing more songs at night. And during the day, they are still singing. And singing takes energy.几项研究表明，知更鸟在晚上唱的歌更多。白天，他们还在唱歌。唱歌需要能量，可知唱歌唱得越多，就会损耗更多的能量，它们可能会处于危险之中，故选B。 26．推断题。根据During the breeding season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.在繁殖季节，在四月到六月期间，它们在晚上很活跃也很吵闹，导致人们不能睡觉。由此可推测单词的意思是“晚上活跃”，故选A。 27．细节题。根据It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators fleeing to quieter areas.人们认为它们利用了它们的天敌逃到了更安静的地方。由此可知它们的天敌少了，所以它们繁殖得快。故选A。 C We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can't find a recycling bin anywhere. Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin App(应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. Lt provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEMC enter Middle School. They came up with the idea as a part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets as prizes. The challenge wanted to develop students' interest in science, technology and engineering. In this contest, students showed an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling B in when they saw a need for more recycling. "We thought that this would really help a lot of people, "Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time for Kids. They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin App has been put into use in the Google Play App store for Android phones or tablets. "I was so excited when it went up at the app store, "Seralyn Blake, 12, said. " A lot of my family members downloaded the app. It was pretty cool. " 28．Recycling Bin App is designed by some ________. A．volunteers B．students C．scientists 29．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "it" refers to ________. A．a rubbish bin B．the recycling center C．the map 30．The Verizon Innovative App Challenge is ________. A．a part of a school project B．organized by some students C．organized to call on people to recycle 31．The best title for this passage is"_________". A．STEM Center Middle School B．Google Play App Store C．A Winning App 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学生通过发明了一款软件让人们能随时随地找到垃圾处理中心，进一步介绍了一些学校鼓励学生研发应用程序，实现自己的想法。 28．细节理解题。根据“Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin App(应用程序)”可知这款软件是被一些学生设计的，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据” Lt provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. “可知这款软件可以提供当地回收中心的地图，并且允许使用者在它上面保存他们习惯去的地方，由此可以推断出it指代上文提到的the map，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据”They came up with the idea as a part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. “可知他们把这个想法作为学校应用创新挑战的一部分，因此the Verizon Innovative App Challenge是学校活动的一部分，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学生研发的应用软件app，标题应该与此相关，只有C选项A Winning App与之内容相符，故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) What does it mean to be green?"Green"is more than just a color. 　32 　 Why green?Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. Here's a four-step guide to eing green. Reduce It! 　33 　 For example, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel(燃料)since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water. Reuse It! Sometimes people call ours a"throwaway society". That means we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff(东西)and buy new stuff. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might. For example, if your baby brother outgrows his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid? Recycle It! Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right infront of your house and some towns even require it. Recyclable goods go to are cycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper. Enjoy It! It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. 　34． 　 Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains. But before you travel all over the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?　35． 　 A. If so, get out there and get your hands dirty. B. Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth. C. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. D. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. E. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city. 【答案】32．C；33．D；34．E；35．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些可以使环境绿色环保的方法。 32．根据下文Why green?Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. Here's a four-step guide to eing green. 为什么绿色？植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类如此可爱的家园。以下是环保的四步指南。可知说的是地球需要绿色，结合选项，应说这也意味着采取特别措施来保护环境，故选C。 33．根据下文For example, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel(燃料)since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water. 例如，淋浴时间越短，就意味着你用的水和燃料越少，因为你的房子用燃料来开动热水器加热水。可知说的是要节约能源，结合选项，应说当你少用一些东西时，你就为地球做了一件好事，故选D。 34．根据上文Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains. 去远足，参观当地的自然中心和花园，爬上高山。可知说的是欣赏城市的风景，结合选项，应说你可以从你所在城市的自然美景开始，故选E。 35．根据上文But before you travel all over the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? 但在你周游世界之前，先看看你自己的后院吧。有没有可以种树或种点水果或蔬菜的地方？可知说的是动手种点东西，结合选项，应说如果是这样，那就走出去，亲自动手吧，故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 36 in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 37 of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 38 than 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 39 dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 40 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 41 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund for Nature has started a program recently. It 42 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 43 , has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 44 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is to 45 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 36．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer 37．A．name B．kind C．number 38．A．less B．more C．bigger 39．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of 40．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary 41．A．last B．next C．past 42．A．aims B．uses C．refuses 43．A．cities B．provinces C．countries 44．A．friends B．food C．members 45．A． sell B． kill C． save 【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了濒危动物——西伯利亚虎（西北虎）。 36．句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但其中三种在20世纪灭绝。A.猪，B.老虎，C.鹿。根据下文 Siberian tigers (东北虎) ，可知老虎。故答案为：B。 37．句意：在过去的 70 年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从多达 300 只减少到不足 22 只。A.名字，B.种类，C.数量。根据300只，可知是数量。故答案为：C。 38．句意：在过去的 70 年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从多达 300 只减少到不足 22 只。A.比……少，B.比……多，C.比……大。根据 300 to 22 ，可知是从多达300 只减少到不足 22只，应用形容词比较级less 。故答案为：A。 39．句意：西伯利亚虎一直面临着彻底灭绝的危险。A.需要，B.面临危险，C.在……前面，D.尽管。根据上文In the last 70 years, the of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 22 somewhere.在过去的 70 年里，西伯利亚虎的数量从多达300 只减少到不足 22 只，可知面临着彻底灭绝的危险。故答案为：B。 40．句意：如果政府再不努力，很可能十年二十年后中国就没有西伯利亚虎了。A.可能的，B.不可能的，C.必要的，D.不必要的。根据If the government doesn't make any efforts如果政府再不努力，可知很可能十年二十年后中国就没有西伯利亚虎了。故答案为：A。 41．句意：为了在未来十年内使野生虎的数量翻一番，世界自然基金会最近启动了一项计划。A.最后的，B.下一个，C.经过，D.第一/首先。根据In order to double the number of wild tigers ，可知是为了在未来十年内使野生虎的数量翻一番，即下一个十年。故答案为：B。 42．句意：其目的是拯救野生老虎，结束对老虎的猎杀。A.目的在于；B.习惯；C.拒绝。根据上文the World Wildlife Fund for Nature has started a program recently. 世界自然基金会最近启动了一项计划，可知其目的是拯救野生老虎，结束对老虎的猎杀，活动持续到现在，目的时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数aims to。故答案为：A。 43．句意：中国与其他12个国家一起加入了这一行列。A.城市，B.省份，C.国家，D.地方。根据China, together with twelve other，可知是国家。故答案为：C。 44．句意：野生动物，如红鹿和野猪，是老虎的主要食物。A.朋友，B.食物，C.成员，D.亲戚。根据下文 The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁) to tigers. 猎杀这些动物是对老虎的最大威胁，可知这些动物是老虎的主要食物。故答案为：B。 45．句意：因此，最重要的是拯救老虎吃的动物。A.卖，B.杀，C.拯救。根据上文The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁) to tigers. 猎杀这些动物是对老虎的最大威胁，可知最重要的是拯救老虎吃的动物。故答案为：C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals are unlike people. They can't speak. They are not able to express 　 46 　（they) even 　 47 　. they feel pain or sad. They need people's help. Now, we can learn from Sophie Smith and be animals' true friends-volunteers, working for animals. On Feb. 3, 2014, a girl from Massachusetts, the US, said that circuses should no 　 48 　（many) use hooks or chains on elephants. And the government should do something. Some elephants 49 　（keep) in chains. They can't walk 　 50 　（free). And chains bring them great pain. Some people even use hooks when they train 　 51 　（elephant). Circus actors even push a hook into an elephant's body 　 52 　（move) it along during a show. "After some time, the elephant's skin breaks down. It feels the pain, but it can't say 　 53 　（something). It can't say no to those cruel people, "Sophie told local newspaper Marblehead Reporter. She also said that it would be bad for children. Sophie's love toward animals started a long time ago. Back in 2011, as a sixth-grader, she searched for different animal 54 　（protect) groups online and helped them. So when she spoke in front of 70 people at the State House, Sophie was not afraid. She was full of courage. "Elephants aren't treated with 55 　（kind）. Since they cannot talk, I speak for them. I give them my voice and my love, "she said. 【答案】46．themselves；47．when；48．more；49．are kept；50．freely；51．elephants；52．to move；53．anything； 54．protection；55．kindness 【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物不能像人类一样表达自己的情感，但是它们需要向人们寻求帮助。 46．句意：甚至当它们感到痛苦或悲伤，它们也无法表达自己。they它们，主格，做主语。express oneself表达自己，固定搭配，所以用they的反身代词themselves，它们自己，故填themselves。 47．句意：甚至当它们感到痛苦或悲伤，它们也无法表达自己。they feel pain or sad它们感到痛苦或悲伤，They are not able to express themselves它们也无法表达自己，结合前后句句意可知讲的是当它们感到痛苦或悲伤，它们也无法表达自己，when当......时候，连词，故填when。 48．句意：2014年2月3日，一位来自美国马萨诸塞州的女孩表示，马戏团不应该再在大象身上使用钩子或链条。many许多，修饰可数名词复数。no more不再，固定搭配，故填more。 49．句意：一些大象被拴在链子里。keep保存，实义动词，主语elephants是动作keep的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语elephants是复数，所以be动词用are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填are kept。 50．句意：它们不能自由行走。free自由的，形容词。walk步行，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，free的副词是freely自由地，故填freely。 51．句意：有些人甚至在训练大象时使用钩子。elephant大象，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数elephants，故填elephants。 52．句意：马戏团演员甚至会在表演中把一个钩子插进大象的身体里，让它移动。move移动，实义动词。根据Circus actors even push a hook into an elephant's body马戏团演员甚至会在表演中把一个钩子插进大象的身体里可知目的是让它移动，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to move。 53．句意：它感觉到疼痛，但它不能说什么。something某事，用在肯定句，句子是否定句，所以用anything，故填anything。 54．句意：早在2011年，作为一名六年级学生，她在网上搜索不同的动物保护团体，并帮助他们。protect保护，实义动词，groups组织，名词，前面用名词修饰，protect的名词是protection保护，不可数名词，故填protection。 55．句意：大象得不到善待。kind友好的，形容词，with用，介词，后面用名词，kind的名词是kindness，友好，不可数名词，故填kindness。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills. 96% is recycled or recently being reused as fuel (燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above. Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy. These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ends up in landfills. Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It's a win-win situation. Clever! Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries' technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles.60. Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills. 56. How do Americans deal with most of their waste? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 57. What does Sweden need now according to the text? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 58. Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 59. What does the author mean by saying "but it is one of few" in the last paragraph? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56. They put it in landfills. 57. More waste/rubbish. 58. Because it gets money and changes the waste into energy. 59. The waste management in most countries needs improving. 60. 瑞典的垃圾管理让我们看到了未来各国可以从垃圾中赚钱，而不仅仅是把垃圾扔进海洋或填埋。 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了瑞典先进的垃圾处理。据报道，只有4%的垃圾进入了垃圾填埋场。96%的垃圾被回收利用，或者最近被回收利用，作为垃圾转化能源工厂的燃料。瑞典不仅从其他国家获得资金，而且还把垃圾转化为瑞典的能源，为许多家庭提供电力和供暖。这是一个双赢的局面。 56. 根据第二段中的句子 In the United States, where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ends up in landfills. 可知美国大多数的垃圾被填埋了，故答案为They put it in landfills. 57. 根据第一段中的句子 There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. 可知瑞典需要更多的垃圾，故答案为More waste/rubbish. 58. 根据第三段的句子 Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It's a win-win situation. 瑞典在废物管理方面有一个双赢的局面是因为它既能赚钱，又能把废物转化为能源。故答案为Because it gets money and changes the waste into energy. 59. 根据最后一段的句子 Most countries' technology in dealing with waste needs improving. 可知说瑞典是几个少数国家之一，是因为大多数国家处理废物的技术需要改进。故答案为 The waste management in most countries needs improving. 60.瑞典的垃圾管理让我们看到了未来各国可以从垃圾中赚钱，而不仅仅是把垃圾扔进海洋或填埋。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 你校的"Going Green Society"正在举行征文活动，主题是"Let's Go Green！"假设你是Lucy，请根据下表的提示，写一篇短文应征。 Dos Don'ts ♦turn off appliances （电器） ♦save as much water as possible ♦… ♦use disposables （一次性用品） ♦use plastic bags ♦… 注意：1）短文须包括上述要点, 并适当增加细节； 2）词数：80词左右。 Let's Go Green！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let's Go Green! It's everyone's duty to make the earth a green home. We can do something to go green in our daily life. Firstly, make sure that appliances are turned off when they are not used, which can help us save energy. Secondly, it is also important to save water. We should form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. What's more, we should save paper by using both sides of it. Remember not to use disposables. And try to avoid using plastic bags which are harmful to the environment. In a word, going green is very important. Let's work together to create a greener world from now on. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍在日常生活中让地球变为绿色家园。时态是一般现在时，首先介总结在日常生活中让地球变为绿色家园；然后介绍具体做法；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：make...+名词；in our daily life；It's one's duty to do；make sure；turn off；be used；help sb. do sth.；the habit of；what's more；remember not to do；try to do；avoid doing sth.；be harmful to；in a word；let sb. do sth.；from now on等。祈使句、被动语态和定语从句Firstly, make sure that appliances are turned off when they are not used, which can help us save energy.Remember not to use disposables. And try to avoid using plastic bags which are harmful to the environment.；状语从句和被动语态We should form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used.；比较级Let's work together to create a greener world from now on.的运用为文章增色不少。连词firstly、when、secondly、after、what's more、in a word、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 $$nullnullUnit 13 We're trying to save the earth!（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1． What is Susan going to do tomorrow? A．Plant trees. B．Stay at home. C．Clean the park. 2． How does Tom go to school every day? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 3． What business are the two speakers talking about? A．Whale watching. B．Whale catching. C．Whale protecting. 4． What does Lily ask the boy to do? A． B． C． 5．What's the boy's advice? A．Saving water. B．Driving less. C．Planting more trees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A．How to go to school. B．How to save the environment. C．How to save money. 7. How many ways did they mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 8． What did Sally do? A．She created a website. B．She opened a company. C．She protected animals. 9． How many trees have they planted? A．More than 100,000. B．More than 10,000. C．More than 1,000. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 10．What is the machine used for? A．Making noodles. B．Washing clothes. C．Cleaning the floor. 11．Where was the machine made? A．In Hangzhou. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 12．When is the next football game held? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 13．How much is a family ticket of four members? A．£5. B．£ 10. C．£25. 14．Where can the tickets be bought? A．Over the telephone. B．At liverpool.com C．In a newspaper. 听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。 15．Why does Kerry feel a bit nervous? A．Because she isn't ready for exams. B．Because she is new in this school. C．Because she is afraid of the teacher. 16．What advice does Mike give Kerry? A．To be serious and brave. B．To be humorous and kind. C．To be friendly and honest. 17．What do the students do before the first class? A．Do morning reading. B．Do morning exercises. C．Hand in homework. 听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。 18．What's the relationship between the Greens and Maria? A．They are neighbours. B．They are classmates. C．They are workmates. 21．What does Paul like doing at home? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing with a ball. C．Playing computer games. 22．Why does Maria write the letter to the Greens? A．To give the Greens some suggestions. B．To welcome the new neighbors. C．To make friends with the Greens. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Community Children's Trash- sorting(垃圾分类) Competition Theme: Trash- sorting About the Competition: The Community Children's Trash- sorting Competition about the environment will be held in the community next Saturday and there are more and more children joining in this competition. Rules: 1. Age Group: Children between eight and sixteen 2. Name and Contact(联系) details( in English only): Full name, age and full address including phone and e- mail. They must be provided while signing up. 3. The competition will be divided into two rounds. First Round: Answer race(抢答)— The host will ask questions about trash- sorting and children will have to answer them as soon as possible. The person who answer the question correctly and fastest can get one point. Second Round: Actual operation(操作)— The children will be given real trash, and they have to classify those trash in a limited time. Finally, the judge will count how many points can each person get according to the accuracy(准确度) of their trash- sorting and decide who will be the winner. 21．The theme of the Trash- sorting Competition is about ____. A．the traffic B．foreign culture C．the environment 22．Who can take part in the competition according to the passage? A．Eric, who's a 6- year- old boy. B．Chloe, who's a 17- year- old schoolgirl. C．Jordan, who's a 13- year- old student. 23．Where can we probably see the passage? A．In a science book. B．In a notice. C．In a storybook. B Their cheerful song brightens a winter's day. But robins（知更鸟）are in danger of killing themselves by singing too much. They are singing all night-as well as during the day, British-based researchers say. David Dominoni of Glasgow University, said that light from street lights, takeaway signs and homes are influencing the birds' biological（生物的）clocks, making them keep awake when they should be asleep. Dr. Dominoni put cameras inside the birds' houses to record sleeping patterns. He found that being short of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to（暴露于）light at night in the lab, they become active at the wrong time of the day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night. He said, "A couple of studies showed robins are singing more songs at night. And during the day, they are still singing. And singing takes energy. " And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by man-made light. Some blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr. Dominion said, "In Glasgow where I live, seabirds are a serious problem. People often come to me, saying, ‘You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these seabirds? 'During the breeding（繁殖）season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep. " Although Dr. Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other researches show that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise. However, some birds grow active in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industry. It is thought that the number of them increases because their natural enemies fly to quieter areas. 24．According to Dr. Dominoni's study, _________ causes robins to sing so much. A．the air pollution B．the breeding season C．the light pollution 25．When robins are increasing their singing, _________ . A．they might be full of energy B．they might be in danger C．people might keep more of them 26．What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Active at night. B．Inactive at night. C．Active during the day. 27．Why do some birds grow active in noisy environments? A．Because there are fewer dangers. B．Because there is more food to eat. C．Because there is less light pollution. C We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can't find a recycling bin anywhere. Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin App(应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. Lt provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEMC enter Middle School. They came up with the idea as a part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets as prizes. The challenge wanted to develop students' interest in science, technology and engineering. In this contest, students showed an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling B in when they saw a need for more recycling. "We thought that this would really help a lot of people, "Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time for Kids. They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin App has been put into use in the Google Play App store for Android phones or tablets. "I was so excited when it went up at the app store, "Seralyn Blake, 12, said. " A lot of my family members downloaded the app. It was pretty cool. " 28．Recycling Bin App is designed by some ________. A．volunteers B．students C．scientists 29．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "it" refers to ________. A．a rubbish bin B．the recycling center C．the map 30．The Verizon Innovative App Challenge is ________. A．a part of a school project B．organized by some students C．organized to call on people to recycle 31．The best title for this passage is"_________". A．STEM Center Middle School B．Google Play App Store C．A Winning App 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) What does it mean to be green?"Green"is more than just a color. 　32 　 Why green?Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. Here's a four-step guide to eing green. Reduce It! 　33 　 For example, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel(燃料)since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water. Reuse It! Sometimes people call ours a"throwaway society". That means we're a little too willing to throw away old stuff(东西)and buy new stuff. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might. For example, if your baby brother outgrows his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid? Recycle It! Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right infront of your house and some towns even require it. Recyclable goods go to are cycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper. Enjoy It! It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. 　34． 　 Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains. But before you travel all over the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?　35． 　 A. If so, get out there and get your hands dirty. B. Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth. C. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. D. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. E. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help. There were once eight kinds of 36 in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 37 of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 38 than 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 39 dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 40 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years. In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 41 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund for Nature has started a program recently. It 42 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 43 , has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 44 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is to 45 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 36．A．pigs B．tigers C．deer 37．A．name B．kind C．number 38．A．less B．more C．bigger 39．A．in need of B．in danger of C．in front of 40．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary 41．A．last B．next C．past 42．A．aims B．uses C．refuses 43．A．cities B．provinces C．countries 44．A．friends B．food C．members 45．A． sell B． kill C． save 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals are unlike people. They can't speak. They are not able to express 　 46 　（they) even 　 47 　. they feel pain or sad. They need people's help. Now, we can learn from Sophie Smith and be animals' true friends-volunteers, working for animals. On Feb. 3, 2014, a girl from Massachusetts, the US, said that circuses should no 　 48 　（many) use hooks or chains on elephants. And the government should do something. Some elephants 49 　（keep) in chains. They can't walk 　 50 　（free). And chains bring them great pain. Some people even use hooks when they train 　 51 　（elephant). Circus actors even push a hook into an elephant's body 　 52 　（move) it along during a show. "After some time, the elephant's skin breaks down. It feels the pain, but it can't say 　 53 　（something). It can't say no to those cruel people, "Sophie told local newspaper Marblehead Reporter. She also said that it would be bad for children. Sophie's love toward animals started a long time ago. Back in 2011, as a sixth-grader, she searched for different animal 54 　（protect) groups online and helped them. So when she spoke in front of 70 people at the State House, Sophie was not afraid. She was full of courage. "Elephants aren't treated with 55 　（kind）. Since they cannot talk, I speak for them. I give them my voice and my love, "she said. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills. 96% is recycled or recently being reused as fuel (燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above. Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy. These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ends up in landfills. Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It's a win-win situation. Clever! Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries' technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles.60. Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills. 56. How do Americans deal with most of their waste? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 57. What does Sweden need now according to the text? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 58. Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 59. What does the author mean by saying "but it is one of few" in the last paragraph? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的英文Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 你校的"Going Green Society"正在举行征文活动，主题是"Let's Go Green！"假设你是Lucy，请根据下表的提示，写一篇短文应征。 Dos Don'ts ♦turn off appliances （电器） ♦save as much water as possible ♦… ♦use disposables （一次性用品） ♦use plastic bags ♦… 注意：1）短文须包括上述要点, 并适当增加细节； 2）词数：80词左右。 Let's Go Green！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull