精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团中考三模英语试题

广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期三模考试英语试卷 Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an apple flower. Anyone who saw it ____1____ its beauty, so it became proud. It believed that it was the most beautiful flower in the world. One day, it noticed a little yellow flower that seemed to grow everywhere. “What’s your ____2____?” the apple flower asked. “I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).” “Poor plant!” said the apple flower. “You are here and there, but no one admires you. You must feel sad to be so ____3____.” Before the dandelion replied, a sunbeam (阳光) came and said, “All plants are beautiful to me.” He hugged both the apple flower and the dandelion. Then several ____4____ came. They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes, just like ____5____ birthday candles. “Can you see the beauty of dandelions?” the sunbeam asked the apple flower. “They are ____6____ only to children,” said the proud apple flower. Later, an old woman came. She dug the roots of the dandelions to ____7____ tea for the sick. “You see? Dandelions are also beautiful to the woman, right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone ____8____ it.” The apple flower then bowed its head with ____9____. “You’re right. Everything shows its beauty ____10____. What we need to do is try to find it,” it said. Hearing this, the sunbeam nodded with satisfaction. 1. A. compared B. doubted C. praised D. checked 2. A. dream B. name C. trouble D. hobby 3. A. silent B. relaxed C. funny D. common 4. A. children B. scientists C. doctors D. women 5. A. looking at B. paying for C. blowing out D. putting away 6. A. similar B. beautiful C. important D. helpful 7. A. sell B. plant C. drink D. make 8. A. sees B. trusts C. expects D. shares 9. A. courage B. shame C. fear D. pleasure 10. A. heavily B. possibly C. differently D. closely 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一朵自负的苹果花看不起随处可见的蒲公英，但阳光和其他人展示了蒲公英的不同的美丽之处，最终使苹果花意识到每种植物都有其独特的美。 【1题详解】 句意：任何看到它的人都称赞它的美丽，所以它变得骄傲起来。 compared对比；doubted怀疑；praised称赞；checked检查。结合“so it became proud.”可知，这里是指称赞它的美丽。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你叫什么名字？ dream梦想；name名字；trouble麻烦；hobby爱好。结合“‘I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).’”可知，这里是指名字。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你这么平凡，一定很难过吧。 silent沉默的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的；common平凡的。结合“You are here and there”可知，这里是指很平凡。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然后几个孩子来了。 children孩子；scientists科学家；doctors医生；women女人。结合“They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes,”可知，这里是指几个孩子来了。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们高兴地摘了一些蒲公英，吹着蒲公英茸毛头许愿，就像吹生日蜡烛一样 looking at看着；paying for支付；blowing out吹灭；putting away整理。结合“just like...birthday candles.”可知，这里是指吹蜡烛。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：苹果花骄傲地说：“它们只对孩子们来说是美丽的。” similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；helpful有用的。结合“They are...only to children”可知，这里是指美丽的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她挖蒲公英的根为病人泡茶。 sell卖；plant种植；drink喝；make制作。结合“She dug the roots of the dandelions to...tea for the sick.”可知，这里是指泡茶。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：万物皆有其美，但不是每个人都能看到。 sees看见；trusts信任；expects期待；shares分享。结合“Everything has its beauty, but not everyone... it.”可知，这里是指不是每个人都能看到万物的美。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：于是苹果花羞愧地低下了头。 courage勇气；shame羞愧；fear恐惧；pleasure快乐。结合“The apple flower then bowed its head with...”可知，这里是指苹果花羞愧地低下了头。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：每样东西都以不同的方式展现它的美。 heavily重地；possibly可能；differently不同地；closely严密地。结合“Everything shows its beauty... What we need to do is try to find it”可知，这里是不同地展示它的美。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well Tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an ancient village called Dragon Well to the southwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I wonder whether you have tasted Longjing Tea before. Now let me introduce it to you. Longjing Tea is mainly produced in mountains around the West Lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing Tea is famous for its green colour, beautiful shape and fragrance (芳香). There is a legend (传说) about the famous tea. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to pick the tea himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely refreshed (精神恢复的) after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. What magical tea! From then on, Shifeng Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health. It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing Tea when you feel tired. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By expressing some opinions. B. By making a report. C. By telling a story. D. By giving some facts. 12. What do we know about Longjing Tea? A. Its name has something to do with an old village. B. It is produced in the southwest of Zhejiang C. It is more famous than any other tea. D. It has the longest history in China. 13. Which of the following words can best describe Longjing Tea? A. Weak and sweet. B. Ugly but delicious. C. Delicious and fragrant. D. Fresh but smelly. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When Emperor Qianlong picked Longjing Tea. B. How Longjing Tea became the tribute tea. C. What people think of Longjing Tea. D. How Longjing Tea is planted. 15. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Emperor Qianlong’s mother liked Longjing Tea more than him. B. There are only five mountain s around the West Lake. C. The writer loves Longjing Tea very much. D. Longjing Tea can be used to treat patients. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的绿茶——龙井茶，它的历史、产地、特征以及与清朝乾隆皇帝有关的传说。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well Tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years.”可知，作者通过提供一些有关龙井茶的事实来开始这篇文章。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longjing Tea is named after an ancient village called Dragon Well to the southwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，龙井茶的名字和一个古老村庄有关。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Longjing Tea is famous for its green colour, beautiful shape and fragrance (芳香).”和“Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health.”可以推断出龙井茶被描述为美味和芳香的。故选C。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“From then on, Shifeng Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea.”可知，这段内容主要讲述龙井茶是如何成为贡茶的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health. It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing Tea when you feel tired.”和文章可知，作者详尽地介绍了龙井茶的特性及其好处，推断出作者对龙井茶有着很深的喜爱，故选C。 B On the side of a road in a nature reserve in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province,tourists might see a fat wolf. It wags (摇摆) its tail and shows its belly (肚子) in front of the passing cars in the hope of getting a meal. However, it was nothing but skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a driver gave it two pies and shared a video of it online in July, 2023. Because of the video, the wolf became a superstar and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up hunting and turned to passers-by for snacks that are often high in oil, sugar and salt such as pies and roasted chicken. While some people are joking that the wolf looks like a pet dog, others express their worries about the wolf. Some scientists are calling on the public to stop feeding it. The wolf is losing its ability to survive in nature, which is fatal (致命的) to the wild animal. “In nature, animals are born and die. They have their own laws of survival,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. He also points out the risks of feeding wild animals. Wild animals, especially those that get hurt, carry disease-causing bacteria (细菌), and getting too close to the animals like wild wolves can also be dangerous. Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, mentioned, “It is a good thing that the event has caught people’s attention. If a wild wolf needs help, it should be reported to the forestry (林业) department. Casual (随意的) feeding should be avoided. Only when people have a better knowledge of wildlife can they care about a wildlife in the right way.” 16. Why does the wolf appear in front of passing drivers? A. To ask for some food. B. To make a video with them. C. To drive them out of its area. D. To show them its hunting ability. 17. The underlined words “skin and bones” mean “________” in English. A. very cute B. very lonely C. very helpless D. very thin 18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. A wild wolf makes friends with humans. B. A wild wolf depends on humans for food. C. A wild wolf shows a great interest in passing cars. D. An old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack. 19 Which statement would Dai Qiang most probably agree with? A. People are so kind to wild animals. B. People shouldn’t feed wild animals with unhealthy food. C. Feeding wild animals can help them to survive in nature. D. Feeding wild animals can cause harm to both wild animals and people. 20. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell people not to break the laws of nature. B. To invite people to visit the nature reserve. C. To share knowledge of wildlife with people. D. To explain how to feed wild animals properly. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过对比可可西里狼变化告诉人们关心野生动物要适度，过分喂养有时会对动物和自己造成伤害。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wags its tail and shows its belly in front of the passing cars in the hope of getting a meal.”可知，狼站在汽车面前是为了要食物，故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, it was nothing but skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because of its poor hunting ability.”可知，这只狼的捕猎能力很差，所以它应该是瘦的皮包骨头，因此skin and bones意为“皮包骨头”，也就是说这只狼非常瘦。故选D。 【18题详解】 段落大意题。根据“On the side of a road in a nature reserve in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, tourists might see a fat wolf.”并通读本段可知该段主要是介绍这只被人类喂胖的野狼，B项表示“野狼依赖人类提供食物”，符合文意，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also points out the risks of feeding wild animals. Wild animals,especially those that get hurt, carry disease-causing bacteria, and getting too close to the animals like wild wolves can also be dangerous.”可知，他觉得喂养野生动物有风险，D项表示“喂养野生动物会对野生动物和人类造成伤害”，符合文意，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a wild wolf needs help, it should be reported to the forestry department. Casual feeding should be avoided. Only when people have a better knowledge of wildlife can they care about a wildlife in the right way.”并结合全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们应该以正确的方式关爱野生动物，不应人为干预动物生存法则，A项表示“不要违反自然法则”，符合文意。故选A。 C In 2019, Canadians were advised to accept plant-based proteins such as beans, nuts and tofu instead of meat. “Over the past years, we’ve seen a changing food environment with more access to plant-based food. So it’s necessary to examine the nutritional (营养的) results of children following vegetarian (素食的) diets in Canada,” said Dr Jonathon Maguire, a doctor at St. Michael’s Hospital of Unity Health Toronto. Researchers tested 8,907 children in a study. The data were collected between 2008 and 2019. Children were grouped by their vegetarian status (状态)——defined as a dietary pattern that doesn’t include meat or non-vegetarian status. The researchers found children who had a vegetarian diet had similar mean body mass index (BMI), height, iron and vitamin D levels to those who ate meat. But the researchers also showed evidence (证据) that children having a vegetarian diet were nearly twice as likely to be underweight. There was no evidence of a connection with being overweight. Being underweight may be a sign that the quality of the child’s diet doesn’t meet his or her nutritional needs to support normal growth. For children who eat a vegetarian diet, the researchers stressed access to healthcare providers who can provide growth monitoring, education and guidance to support the children’s growth and nutritional intake. The plant-based dietary pattern is recognized as a healthy eating pattern because of increased intake of fruit, vegetables, whole grains and a low fat content. However, the researchers didn’t judge the quality of the vegetarian diets. There are different types of vegetarian diets, and a child’s growth and nutritional intake may be greatly affected by the diet’s quality. So further research is needed to examine the quality of vegetarian diets in childhood, as well as growth and nutritional results among children following a vegetarian diet. 21. What do we know about Canadians’ diets? A. Plant-based food can be widely found. B. Nutrition is the most important in cooking. C. Food products are more affordable than before. D. Environmentally-friendly materials are used as food sources. 22. What did the researchers find in their study? A. Vegetarian children were healthier than children eating meat. B. Children’s nutritional intake had a big effect on their intelligence. C. Children eating meat were more likely to be above normal weight. D. Vegetarian children were more likely to be below normal weight. 23. What is the researchers’ advice on caring for vegetarian children? A. Teaching them to cook by themselves. B. Having them receive medical treatment regularly. C. Asking for professional guidance on healthy diets for them. D. Creating a comfortable dining environment for them. 24 What does the writer think of the study? A. It is of no importance. B. It needs to be further carried out. C. It provides new ideas for other studies. D. It needs to be more scientific and practical. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is good for children to have a balanced diet. B. Canadian children have got used the plant-based dietary pattern. C. Vegetarian diets are healthier and more nutritious than meat-based diets. D. Children with a vegetarian diet have similar growth and nutrition compared to children eating meat. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了加拿大儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况，研究发现与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the past years, we’ve seen a changing food environment with more access to plant-based food.”可知，加拿大植物性食物随处可见。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the researchers also showed evidence (证据) that children having a vegetarian diet were nearly twice as likely to be underweight. There was no evidence of a connection with being overweight.”可知，研究人员在研究中发现了素食儿童更有可能低于正常体重。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children who eat a vegetarian diet, the researchers stressed access to healthcare providers who can provide growth monitoring, education and guidance to support the children’s growth and nutritional intake.”可知，研究者建议素食儿童寻求健康饮食的专业指导。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the researchers didn’t judge the quality of the vegetarian diets. There are different types of vegetarian diets”可知，作者认为这项研究需要进一步开展。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The researchers found children who had a vegetarian diet had similar mean body mass index (BMI), height, iron and vitamin D levels to those who ate meat. ”以及通读全文可知，本文中心思想是与吃肉的儿童相比，吃素食的儿童有相似的生长和营养。故选D。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. ____26____ You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. However, you can develop habits that bring you better sleep. Stick to a sleep schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at the weekend. Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party. ____27____But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening. ____28____ Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol (酒) either. Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night. Get up when you can’t sleep. On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. ____29____ If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. Then return to bed and try again. Include physical activity in your daily routine (常规). A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine. Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day. ____30____ A. It’s OK if you stay up late sometimes. B. Stress management might help you. C. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. D. However, avoid being active just before bedtime. E. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get. F. You may toss and turn (辗转反侧), count sheep and become upset. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善睡眠的建议。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses”和下文“You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep.”可知，该处是此处介绍影响睡眠的因素，所以有时很难拥有好睡眠，而选项E“难怪高质量的睡眠有时很难获得”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party.”和下文“But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening.”可知，该处是指偶尔熬夜是没有关系的，所以选项A“你有时熬夜也没关系”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. ”可知，此处是跟饮食有关的小标题，所以选项C“注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上文“On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep.”和“If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music.”可知，此处跟翻来覆去睡不着有关，所以选项F“你可能辗转反侧，数羊，变得心烦意乱”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day.”可知，该处和运动有关系，所以选项D“然而，不要在睡前活动”符合语境。故选D。 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 ____31____Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. ____32____Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. ____33____Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. ____34____Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. ____35____Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了六家民宿的信息和Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，并为他们选出最适合住的民宿。 31题详解】 根据“Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone.”可知，这里是指Frank想去海滩度假，所以选项B“爱丽丝之家位于英格兰西南海岸。在夏季的几个月里，它温暖而阳光明媚，有很多海滩和河流可供享受。来爱丽丝之家度过一个放松的时光吧”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work.”可知，Maria想住在纽约市中心或在它的周边，所以选项F“Tawan家庭位于纽约市中心的曼哈顿。附近有很多商店和高楼大厦，步行不到10分钟就能到达最近的地铁站”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus.”可知，这里是指Dean要去伦敦度假，所以选项D“HFS民宿位于伦敦，距离市中心约5公里。它提供很好的公共汽车服务，可以带你去任何你想去的地方”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds.”可知，Carol喜欢拍鸟，所以选项A“Sittong民宿位于云南西部的一个小村庄。因为附近的森林里有许多不同种类的鸟，所以民宿是观鸟的最佳地点之一”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely.”可知，Daisy期待去北京仔细研究传统建筑，所以选项E“Lau’s Guest宾馆坐落在北京的胡同里。虽然房子又小又旧，但它靠近以古建筑和艺术品而闻名的故宫博物院”与之匹配。故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rema Kabore from South Carolina suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She has just celebrated her ____36____ (fifty) birthday. It means a great deal to her. ____37____ Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one. She ____38____ (have) lots of operations, but she was still unable to walk until the age of 13. Her mother Patricia said, “The reason why Rema is doing so well today is that she has received great kindness,care and support from others.” ____39____ that special day, a friend of the family organized a surprise party at a restaurant in Greenville. As soon as Rema arrived, several people jumped out ____40____ (show) their support and have lunch with the family. “It was unbelievable. They were all there for me,” Rema said. The restaurant staff also tried their best to make her birthday unforgettable. One of the young ____41____ (man) who worked there played a piece of music for Rema with his saxophone (萨克斯管).The restaurant manager who had a beautiful voice sang a song to ____42____ (she). At the end of the party, the final thing that made the birthday perfect ____43____ (do) by a woman from a different group. She ____44____ (secret) paid for Rema’s birthday lunch! “None of us knows her name. I want to find her by posting her good deed on Facebook. She has made _____45_____ big difference to my daughter’s life,” Patricia said. 【答案】36. fiftieth 37. When 38. had 39. On 40. to show 41. men 42. her 43. was done 44. secretly 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了给Rema过50岁生日的相关事宜。 【36题详解】 句意：她刚过了她的50岁生日。根据“her … birthday”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词，表示第五十个生日，因此用fiftieth。故填fiftieth。 【37题详解】 句意：当Rema还是个婴儿时，她非常虚弱，医生认为她活不过一岁。根据“… Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.”结合语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当Rema是个婴儿时，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 【38题详解】 句意：她做了很多次手术，但直到13岁她才能走路。have operations“做手术”，根据后句中的“was”可知，该句为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式had。故填had。 【39题详解】 句意：在那个特殊的日子里，这个家庭的一个朋友在格林维尔的一家餐馆组织了一场惊喜派对。根据“that special day”可知，具体某一天前用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【40题详解】 句意：Rema一到达，就有几个人跳出来表示支持，并与这家人共进午餐。根据“several people jumped out … their support”结合提示词可知，此处表示几个人跳出来表示支持，应用不定式表示目的。故填to show。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里工作的一个年轻人用他的萨克斯管为Rema演奏了一首曲子。根据“One of the young …”结合提示词可知，one of the+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，man“人”，复数形式为men。故填men。 【42题详解】 句意：那位嗓音优美的餐厅经理给她唱了一首歌。根据“to”结合提示词可知，介词后应用人称宾格形式，she“她”，人称代词主格，其宾格为her。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：派对结束时，让生日变得完美的最后一件事是由另一组的一位女士完成的。根据“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，结合“made”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语the final thing为单数形式，因此用was，do的过去分词形式为done。故填was done。 【44题详解】 句意：她偷偷为Rema的生日午餐买单！根据“She … paid for”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”。故填secretly。 【45题详解】 句意：她对我女儿的生活有一个很重要的影响。根据“made … big difference”可知，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。 Ⅳ.书面表达 46. 深圳中小学已独立开设劳动教育必修课，假如你是校学生会主席李华，请代表广大学生给校长写一封关于提升劳动教育课程的信件，谈谈你对开设劳动课程的建议和理解。 要点提示： 1. 课程内容建议： ①…… ②…… ③…… 2. 开设课程的意义：（至少写3点意义）。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，行文连贯，标点正确，书写规范。 提示词： 开设run；课程course；木工woodworking；屋顶农场rooftop farm；光荣的glorious Dear headmaster, I am Li Hua, the chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear headmaster, I am Li Hua, the chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to share some suggestions on running the course. First, the school can offer paper-cutting and woodworking classes. Second, we can build a rooftop farm on one of the buildings, and teachers can teach us how to plant vegetables and fruits in the farm. Finally, holding some competitions like cooking competition will be a nice choice. We can also invite parents to join in these activities. Through this course, we students can not only learn some life skills but also take part in social activities. Meanwhile, our school life will become more colourful and meaningful! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表明写信的目的是提供一些开设课程的建议； 第二步，具体介绍课程内容的建议； 第三步，介绍开设课程的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①hold some competitions举办一些比赛 ②take part in参加 ③invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ④meanwhile同时 [高分句型] ①Second, we can build a rooftop farm on one of the buildings, and teachers can teach us how to plant vegetables and fruits in the farm. (and连接的并列句) ②Finally, holding some competitions like cooking competition will be a nice choice. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学教育集团2023-2024学年九年级下学期三模考试英语试卷 Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was an apple flower. Anyone who saw it ____1____ its beauty, so it became proud. It believed that it was the most beautiful flower in the world. One day, it noticed a little yellow flower that seemed to grow everywhere. “What’s your ____2____?” the apple flower asked. “I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).” “Poor plant!” said the apple flower. “You are here and there, but no one admires you. You must feel sad to be so ____3____.” Before the dandelion replied, a sunbeam (阳光) came and said, “All plants are beautiful to me.” He hugged both the apple flower and the dandelion. Then several ____4____ came. They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes, just like ____5____ birthday candles. “Can you see the beauty of dandelions?” the sunbeam asked the apple flower. “They are ____6____ only to children,” said the proud apple flower. Later, an old woman came. She dug the roots of the dandelions to ____7____ tea for the sick. “You see? Dandelions are also beautiful to the woman, right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone ____8____ it.” The apple flower then bowed its head with ____9____. “You’re right. Everything shows its beauty ____10____. What we need to do is try to find it,” it said. Hearing this, the sunbeam nodded with satisfaction. 1. A. compared B. doubted C. praised D. checked 2. A. dream B. name C. trouble D. hobby 3. A. silent B. relaxed C. funny D. common 4 A. children B. scientists C. doctors D. women 5. A. looking at B. paying for C. blowing out D. putting away 6. A. similar B. beautiful C. important D. helpful 7. A. sell B. plant C. drink D. make 8. A. sees B. trusts C. expects D. shares 9. A. courage B. shame C. fear D. pleasure 10. A. heavily B. possibly C. differently D. closely Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well Tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an ancient village called Dragon Well to the southwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I wonder whether you have tasted Longjing Tea before. Now let me introduce it to you. Longjing Tea is mainly produced in mountains around the West Lake. The five main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing Tea is famous for its green colour, beautiful shape and fragrance (芳香). There is a legend (传说) about the famous tea. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to pick the tea himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely refreshed (精神恢复) after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. What magical tea! From then on, Shifeng Longjing Tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing Tea is not only delicious but also good for people’s health. It would be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing Tea when you feel tired. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By expressing some opinions. B. By making a report. C. By telling a story. D. By giving some facts. 12. What do we know about Longjing Tea? A. Its name has something to do with an old village. B. It is produced in the southwest of Zhejiang C. It is more famous than any other tea. D. It has the longest history in China. 13. Which of the following words can best describe Longjing Tea? A. Weak and sweet. B. Ugly but delicious. C. Delicious and fragrant. D. Fresh but smelly. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When Emperor Qianlong picked Longjing Tea. B. How Longjing Tea became the tribute tea. C. What people think of Longjing Tea. D. How Longjing Tea is planted. 15. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Emperor Qianlong’s mother liked Longjing Tea more than him. B. There are only five mountain s around the West Lake. C. The writer loves Longjing Tea very much. D. Longjing Tea can be used to treat patients. B On the side of a road in a nature reserve in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province,tourists might see a fat wolf. It wags (摇摆) its tail and shows its belly (肚子) in front of the passing cars in the hope of getting a meal. However, it was nothing but skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a driver gave it two pies and shared a video of it online in July, 2023. Because of the video, the wolf became a superstar and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up hunting and turned to passers-by for snacks that are often high in oil, sugar and salt such as pies and roasted chicken. While some people are joking that the wolf looks like a pet dog, others express their worries about the wolf. Some scientists are calling on the public to stop feeding it. The wolf is losing its ability to survive in nature, which is fatal (致命的) to the wild animal. “In nature, animals are born and die. They have their own laws of survival,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. He also points out the risks of feeding wild animals. Wild animals, especially those that get hurt, carry disease-causing bacteria (细菌), and getting too close to the animals like wild wolves can also be dangerous. Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, mentioned, “It is a good thing that the event has caught people’s attention. If a wild wolf needs help, it should be reported to the forestry (林业) department. Casual (随意的) feeding should be avoided. Only when people have a better knowledge of wildlife can they care about a wildlife in the right way.” 16. Why does the wolf appear in front of passing drivers? A. To ask for some food. B. To make a video with them. C. To drive them out of its area. D. To show them its hunting ability. 17 The underlined words “skin and bones” mean “________” in English. A. very cute B. very lonely C. very helpless D. very thin 18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. A wild wolf makes friends with humans. B. A wild wolf depends on humans for food. C. A wild wolf shows a great interest in passing cars. D. An old hungry wolf was kicked out of the wolf pack. 19. Which statement would Dai Qiang most probably agree with? A. People are so kind to wild animals. B. People shouldn’t feed wild animals with unhealthy food. C. Feeding wild animals can help them to survive in nature. D. Feeding wild animals can cause harm to both wild animals and people. 20. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell people not to break the laws of nature. B. To invite people to visit the nature reserve. C. To share knowledge of wildlife with people. D. To explain how to feed wild animals properly. C In 2019, Canadians were advised to accept plant-based proteins such as beans, nuts and tofu instead of meat. “Over the past years, we’ve seen a changing food environment with more access to plant-based food. So it’s necessary to examine the nutritional (营养的) results of children following vegetarian (素食的) diets in Canada,” said Dr Jonathon Maguire, a doctor at St. Michael’s Hospital of Unity Health Toronto. Researchers tested 8,907 children in a study. The data were collected between 2008 and 2019. Children were grouped by their vegetarian status (状态)——defined as a dietary pattern that doesn’t include meat or non-vegetarian status. The researchers found children who had a vegetarian diet had similar mean body mass index (BMI), height, iron and vitamin D levels to those who ate meat. But the researchers also showed evidence (证据) that children having a vegetarian diet were nearly twice as likely to be underweight. There was no evidence of a connection with being overweight. Being underweight may be a sign that the quality of the child’s diet doesn’t meet his or her nutritional needs to support normal growth. For children who eat a vegetarian diet, the researchers stressed access to healthcare providers who can provide growth monitoring, education and guidance to support the children’s growth and nutritional intake. The plant-based dietary pattern is recognized as a healthy eating pattern because of increased intake of fruit, vegetables, whole grains and a low fat content. However, the researchers didn’t judge the quality of the vegetarian diets. There are different types of vegetarian diets, and a child’s growth and nutritional intake may be greatly affected by the diet’s quality. So further research is needed to examine the quality of vegetarian diets in childhood, as well as growth and nutritional results among children following a vegetarian diet. 21 What do we know about Canadians’ diets? A. Plant-based food can be widely found. B. Nutrition is the most important in cooking. C. Food products are more affordable than before. D. Environmentally-friendly materials are used as food sources. 22. What did the researchers find in their study? A. Vegetarian children were healthier than children eating meat. B. Children’s nutritional intake had a big effect on their intelligence. C. Children eating meat were more likely to be above normal weight. D. Vegetarian children were more likely to be below normal weight. 23. What is the researchers’ advice on caring for vegetarian children? A. Teaching them to cook by themselves. B. Having them receive medical treatment regularly. C. Asking for professional guidance on healthy diets for them. D. Creating a comfortable dining environment for them. 24. What does the writer think of the study? A. It is of no importance. B. It needs to be further carried out. C. It provides new ideas for other studies. D. It needs to be more scientific and practical. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is good for children to have a balanced diet. B. Canadian children have got used the plant-based dietary pattern. C. Vegetarian diets are healthier and more nutritious than meat-based diets. D. Children with a vegetarian diet have similar growth and nutrition compared to children eating meat. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. ____26____ You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. However, you can develop habits that bring you better sleep. Stick to a sleep schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at the weekend. Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party. ____27____But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening. ____28____ Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol (酒) either. Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night. Get up when you can’t sleep. On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. ____29____ If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. Then return to bed and try again. Include physical activity in your daily routine (常规). A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine. Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day. ____30____ A. It’s OK if you stay up late sometimes. B. Stress management might help you. C. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. D. However, avoid being active just before bedtime. E It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get. F. You may toss and turn (辗转反侧), count sheep and become upset. 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 ____31____Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. ____32____Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. ____33____Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. ____34____Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. ____35____Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rema Kabore from South Carolina suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She has just celebrated her ____36____ (fifty) birthday. It means a great deal to her. ____37____ Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one. She ____38____ (have) lots of operations, but she was still unable to walk until the age of 13. Her mother Patricia said, “The reason why Rema is doing so well today is that she has received great kindness,care and support from others.” ____39____ that special day, a friend of the family organized a surprise party at a restaurant in Greenville. As soon as Rema arrived, several people jumped out ____40____ (show) their support and have lunch with the family. “It was unbelievable. They were all there for me,” Rema said. The restaurant staff also tried their best to make her birthday unforgettable. One of the young ____41____ (man) who worked there played a piece of music for Rema with his saxophone (萨克斯管).The restaurant manager who had a beautiful voice sang a song to ____42____ (she). At the end of the party, the final thing that made the birthday perfect ____43____ (do) by a woman from a different group. She ____44____ (secret) paid for Rema’s birthday lunch! “None of us knows her name. I want to find her by posting her good deed on Facebook. She has made _____45_____ big difference to my daughter’s life,” Patricia said. Ⅳ.书面表达 46. 深圳中小学已独立开设劳动教育必修课，假如你是校学生会主席李华，请代表广大学生给校长写一封关于提升劳动教育课程的信件，谈谈你对开设劳动课程的建议和理解。 要点提示： 1. 课程内容建议： ①…… ②…… ③…… 2. 开设课程的意义：（至少写3点意义）。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，行文连贯，标点正确，书写规范。 提示词： 开设run；课程course；木工woodworking；屋顶农场rooftop farm；光荣的glorious Dear headmaster, I am Li Hua, the chairman of the Student Union. I am writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$