精品解析：重庆市万州第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

null 重庆市万州第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。所有试题在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many brothers does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man return his camera? A. It is broken. B. It was bought on sale. C. It was bought over a week ago. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a bus stop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The sweater was washed wrongly. B. The water was too hot to drink. C. The toy bear is too small. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What present to buy. B. Which dress to wear. C. When to attend the party. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a sports center. 7. When does the man begin his work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman do next month? A. Visit the man. B. Make a business trip. C. Do shopping in Mexico City. 9. Where can the woman see amazing paintings? A. At outdoor markets. B. At the Palace of Fine Arts. C. At the Museum of Modern Art. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman get yesterday? A. The key to her apartment. B. A copy of the house rules. C. A parking space for her motorbike. 11. Where did the woman use to park her motorbike? A. At the entrance to her apartment building. B. On the street beside her apartment building. C. On the sidewalk in front of her apartment building. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a bus to work. B. Attend the next house owner’s meeting. C. Have a talk with the apartment manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the woman doing when she met a group of guys? A. She was walking on the road. B. She was looking at the bus schedule. C. She was getting aboard a bus. 14. What language did the guys speak to the woman? A French. B. German. C. English. 15. How did the woman feel when she first met the guys? A. Thankful. B. Strange. C. Confused. 16. What did the woman lose? A. Her wallet. B. Her airline ticket. C. Her passport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the old lady stay for ten days? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. 18. Who found the old lady first? A. Her neighbor. B. The firefighters. C. Her son. 19. Where did the young woman behave strangely? A. At an airport. B. At a police station. C. At a wildlife center. 20. What was in the young woman’s large bag? A. A baby tiger. B. A baby dog. C. A baby cat. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall Fresh air, more affordable prices and abundant fun are only a few of the pleasures and reasons to make plans for a vacation this fall. For those who like to learn something new, these locations are ready to welcome travelers from near and far. So, take some time to relax with the people you love at these incredible locations. COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. Join strolling musicians for the Lighting of the Cressets on Duke of Gloucester Street, and don’t miss the ghost stories of haunted. Williamsburg past and present! All the details you need are available at colonialwilliamsburg.org. FREDERICK, MARYLAND Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. Bring back memories with boutique shopping on historic Main Street and dive into American history at nationally recognized historic sites and museums. Learn more about everything Frederick offers at visitfrederick.org. HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND History buffs will be delighted with sights like Antietam National Battlefield. If getting outdoors is a priority, take in the views at five national parks and eight state parks, such as Maryland Heights or High Rock. You can hike, bike and paddle through your days. Fall festivals, corn mazes, and family fun workshops make this the season to visit! Learn more at visithagerstown.com. KENT COUNTY, MARYLAND Enjoy seasonal activities from leaf-peeping hikes to tranquil paddling adventures in the Chesapeake Bay. Home to five quaint towns, you’ll enjoy gourmet dining experiences, outdoor adventures, and arts activities. Seasonal events include the Chestertown Jazz Festival on September 9 — 10; Harry Potter Fest on October 14 — 15. Visit kentcounty.com/ visitors for all the details. 21. What makes Colonial Williamsburg Virginia a special place to visit? A. Its modern shopping experiences. B. The availability of gourmet dining. C. Authentic 18th-century experiences and ghost stories. D. Tranquil paddling adventures. 22. Which location in Maryland offers a wide range of dining options and over 39 wineries? A. Hagerstown. B. Frederick. C. Kent County. D. Colonial Williamsburg. 23. What outdoor activities are available in Hagerstown, Maryland? A. Jazz festivals and Harry Potter-themed events. B. Hiking, biking, and paddling. C. Strolling with musicians and attending ghost tours. D. Shopping on historic Main Street. 24. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A research report. C. A science fiction. D. A travel magazine. B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big. Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue s Olympic debut — drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs — even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 25. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Arrived. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 26. According to Su himself, what is his secret to his success? A. His acting experience. B. His talent and hard working. C. His love for snowboarding. D. His life dream of achieving success. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Generous and productive. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and devoted. 28. What’s Su’s attitude toward his future? A. Upset. B. Hopeful. C. Anxious. D. Careful. C History is a record of the people and events of the past. People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today. All students learn about history in school. Teachers in this field have a strong interest in social studies. They have a deep knowledge of human activities in the past. They usually like to study maps and to read stories about people’s lives. A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher. A history teacher must have a college degree. It is also helpful for them to practice in a classroom with students. Teachers must be able to communicate well. They must know how to present information to their students and how to manage a classroom. They also need to enjoy working with young people. Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses. They can help classmates with schoolwork. They can work with young children. These activities help students prepare for their college studies. A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education. They may study foreign languages as well. While in college, students take classes about methods of teaching. These courses help beginning teachers learn how to work with students. As student teachers, they may work in junior high or high school classrooms. Skilled history teachers watch them and help them. A teacher must have a license or a certificate. These documents show that a person has been educated for a job. Teachers are required to pass one or more exams before they receive their licenses. 29. According to the writer, who are most likely to work as history teachers? A. People who are interested in how the earth was created. B People who do well in drawing maps and making up stories. C. People who like to discover the influence of the past on today’s world. D. People who have great passion to foresee human activities in the future. 30. What can help students gain the skills they need to be history teachers? A. Preparing for their college studies. B. Helping children become history teachers. C. Passing all kinds of exams in high school. D. Taking courses about social science. 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. A teacher should manage to get a license. B. A student teacher must learn a foreign language. C. An educated person will surely make a good history teacher. D. A student usually works hard on his own to become a skilled history teacher. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. The Future of a History Teacher B. The Qualities of a History Teacher C. The Way to Become a History Teacher D. The Reasons for Being a History Teacher D Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser (浏览器) using AI. The technology behind the viral ChatGPT service will be integrated into the American software group’s products. Bing, Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser, would be upgraded to generate everything from recipes and shopping suggestions to draft emails and social media posts in response to inquiries from users, the company said. Microsoft revealed its plans a day after Google had announced Bard, its own chatbot, and promised further to integrate AI into its search engine. The two companies are racing to dominate AI, betting that it will revolutionize the way in which people gather information online. “Rapid innovation is going to come,” said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive of Microsoft. “AI will fundamentally change every software category, starting with the largest category of all: search.” Bing would be powered by AI, and the new iteration will answer questions in a similar, conversational fashion to ChatGPT, Microsoft said. It could draft a plan for a trip to Mexico, for example, before estimating the cost and drafting an email setting out the plan for other travellers, in response to follow-up inquiries. Other queries suggested by Microsoft included whether an Ikea loveseat would fit into a 2019 Honda Odyssey and what an electronic music fan’s first festival should be. A panel in the company’s Edge browser will be able to compose messages or social media posts for users, based on commands regarding content, tone, format and length. Analysts have suggested that AI could transform online search and could pose a serious threat to Google, the market leader. Bing is trying to overtake Google after enduring years in its shadow. Google, which is owned by Alphabet, once claimed that the most searched for term on Bing was “Google”. 33. How would Microsoft update its products? A. Equip them with the latest AI technology. B. Release new search engines and browsers. C. Combine its search engine and browser. D. Update its service based on users’ inquiries. 34. What would Satya Nadella probably agree with? A. People’s way of gathering information online has completely changed. B. The application of AI will change people’s lives rapidly. C. AI will take on the responsibility to improve software. D. A search engine is the most important software for computers. 35. What does the underlined word “iteration” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Edition. B. Invention. C. Experiment. D. Improvement. 36. What can be inferred about Bing’s position in the search engine market based on the article? A. Bing has already surpassed Google. B. Bing is not interested in using AI to improve its search engine. C. Bing has historically struggled to compete with Google. D. Bing will remain the second choice for most users despite AI upgrades. 37. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To discuss the rivalry between Microsoft and Google in the AI field. B. To explain how Microsoft’s new AI features will transform Bing and Edge. C. To highlight the limitations of artificial intelligence in search engines. D. To introduce the ChatGPT technology to the public. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. ____38____ However, some parents can feel surprised when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to get involved? ____39____ This is true for many aspects, but especially for getting children to participate in sports. If you are interested and active, they are more likely to follow suit. If you spend all day on the couch, they may form similar habits. ____40____ Although children can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what they need to start their own journey. You could take them to a team uniform store, where they can choose a sports shirt with their name on it, for example. ____41____ It’s also important to keep sports fun for children. When they are able to enjoy what they do, they will see it as something enjoyable rather than as a chore. If they show particular skill and interest in playing a sport, then extra practice and training can be introduced. ____42____ Whatever sport children choose to play, encourage them and make it enjoyable. This will help them develop a lasting interest that they can carry with them throughout their lives. A. Leading by example is a great idea for parents. B. Here are some other tips that you would share with them. C. Additionally, watching the team play at one of their games can light their passion. D So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E. How active a child is will influence their overall health and learning. F. Apart from setting a good example, you can also share your favorite team or player. G. However, the key to getting children into sport is to keep it fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Your first day anywhere can be tough. As a supply teacher, I had one such experience when I was ___43___to work at a special education school. When I received the call asking if I was available that day, a wave of ___44___rushed over me. I'd never taught in a special school before, but I ___45___pulled myself together and drove to the school. On the way there, I had ___46___about everything I couldn't do. As I ___47___, I was greeted by the head who ___48___me there was “nothing to worry about”, but I was feeling anything but! I was told I would teach key stage 1. ___49___by their parents, the children began to show up. I tried to ___50___my anxious feelings, although a few drops of ___51___ were noticeable. The whole class, a total of 8 with various special needs, arrived by 9: 30. Contrary to my ___52___, as the day went on, my ___53___levels went down. The children were expressive, unique and passionate, though there were times that left me slightly ___54___by their screams. As the day ended, I can ___55___ say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career. I hope anyone will ___56___working at a special school and allow the passion of the children there to ___57___their love of teaching. 43. A. guided B. allowed C. required D. forced 44. A. sympathy B. anger C. sadness D. panic 45. A. desperately B. eventually C. regularly D. hesitantly 46. A. opinions B. doubts C. thoughts D. plans 47. A. pulled up B. picked up C. sped up D. broke up 48. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. assured 49. A. Raised B. Accompanied C. Suspected D. Abandoned 50. A. enhance B. spread C. hide D. maintain 51. A. blood B. sweat C. rain D. ink 52. A. predictions B. suggestions C. conclusions D. decisions 53. A. confidence B. energy C. education D. stress 54. A. satisfied B. shocked C. refreshed D. inspired 55. A. patiently B. jokingly C. honestly D. regretfully 56. A. consider B. tolerate C. recommend D. admit 57. A. awaken B. guarantee C. earn D. celebrate 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the abilities ____58____(manage) the problems of life. Problems are also the best challenges that bring new experiences and knowledge to us. High school for me has proved to be a learning experience and also ____59____ challenge. There are many lessons that I learned. I have made a schedule ____60____ is suitable for me. I learned more about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help ____61____(offer) to me, and what my strong and weak points are. ____62____(attend) high school helped build my ____63____(confident) because my classmates ____64____(support) me, and my teachers taught me how to study for tests, and they ____65____(actual) helped me overcome my fear of math. My classmates were so kind. I used to attend study groups for the subjects that I was fond ____66____. My classmates would even talk and try to comfort me when I was having personal problems and help me to and get _____67_____ over. High school is in fact what you make of it, but it is also the time of great change in everybody. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空1词（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 68. 现在一些青少年宁愿在网上也陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。 Nowadays some adolescents ________ ________ chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face. 69. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。 I can’t ________ ________ my study with all that noise going on. 70. 据我所知，上课记笔记是个好习惯。 As far as I’m concerned, it is a good habit to________ ________ when you have a class. 71. 这位年轻人最近以优异成绩从一所知名大学毕业。 The young man recently ________ ________ a famous university with honors. 72. 年轻人应该对自己的行为负责。 The youth should be ________ ________ their own behaviors. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 73. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Robert是你校高一年级交换生。目前，因学业任务繁重，他无法适应新的高中生活而写信向你求助。请你给该同学写一封回信，内容要点如下： 1表达安慰与理解； 2.提出合理建议； 3.你的祝福。 注意：1.词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the new school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市万州第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。所有试题在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many brothers does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How many brothers and sisters do you have? W: I have only one brother. What about you, Bruce? M: I come from a big family. I have three brothers and two sisters. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man return his camera? A. It is broken. B. It was bought on sale. C. It was bought over a week ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I bought this camera here just a week ago, and I just found that it isn’t what I really want. I want to return it. W: Was this product on sale when you bought it? M: Yes. It was. W: I’m sorry, sir. We don’t return products on sale. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the boy with the yellow hat? He’s waiting behind Jane. M: Oh yes. That’s Paul. He’s in my class. Hey, look. Here comes the bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The sweater was washed wrongly. B. The water was too hot to drink. C. The toy bear is too small. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sweater. Your uncle had a bad idea and washed it. M: Why was that bad? W: The water was too hot and now this is so small that your toy bear can wear it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What present to buy. B. Which dress to wear. C. When to attend the party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We have to buy a present for Jill. M: What about a watch? W: Well. I’d like to get her a dress for the party next week. I know she wants a purple dress. M: Let’s get that. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a sports center. 7. When does the man begin his work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, good morning. Do you usually come to the sports center in the morning? M: Yeah, I do. I usually come here at 11:00. W: Really? What time do you go to work? M: Oh, I start work at five in the afternoon. I’m a cook. I work at the Pink Elephant. W: Wow, that’s my favorite restaurant. When do you get home at night? M: I usually get home at midnight. W: Wow, that’s hard. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman do next month? A. Visit the man. B. Make a business trip. C. Do shopping in Mexico City. 9. Where can the woman see amazing paintings? A. At outdoor markets. B. At the Palace of Fine Arts. C. At the Museum of Modern Art. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me a little about Mexico City? M: Sure, what would you like to know? W: Well, I’m going to be there on business next month, but only for two days. What should I see? M: Oh, you should visit the Palace of Fine Arts. It’s really beautiful. W: OK. Anything else? M: You shouldn’t miss the Museum of Modern Art. It has some amazing paintings. W: Great! And is there anything I can do for free? M: Sure. You can walk in the parks or go to outdoor markets. It’s a fantastic city! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman get yesterday? A. The key to her apartment. B. A copy of the house rules. C. A parking space for her motorbike. 11. Where did the woman use to park her motorbike? A. At the entrance to her apartment building. B. On the street beside her apartment building. C. On the sidewalk in front of her apartment building. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a bus to work. B. Attend the next house owner’s meeting. C. Have a talk with the apartment manager. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You know, I just moved into this apartment building, and I thought everything would be really great now. But yesterday the apartment manager gave me a copy of the house rules. M: What’s the problem? W: I found out that I can’t park my motorbike on the sidewalk in front of the building anymore. There isn’t any other place to park, is there? I guess I will have to park on the street beside the building now. I won’t sell my motorbike and take the bus to work. M: I’m sorry that parking somewhere else will be inconvenient, but don’t you agree that people shouldn’t be allowed to park their bikes on the sidewalk or at the entrance to the building? W: But there aren’t parking spaces for cycles. Parking spaces for all kinds of cycles need to be provided here. M: Well, yes. You should go to the next house owner’s meeting and discuss the problem with everyone else. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the woman doing when she met a group of guys? A. She was walking on the road. B. She was looking at the bus schedule. C. She was getting aboard a bus. 14. What language did the guys speak to the woman? A. French. B. German. C. English. 15. How did the woman feel when she first met the guys? A. Thankful. B. Strange. C. Confused. 16. What did the woman lose? A. Her wallet. B. Her airline ticket. C. Her passport. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I lost my wallet on my way back. M: How did that happen? W: It was when I was in Belgium. I was on my way to the airport, so I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, a group of guys came by and asked if they could help me. I felt really grateful at first. But what was strange was that they didn’t speak French or German to me, but spoke very broken English, and I was puzzled about what they were saying. Finally, they left, and when I looked down, I realized my wallet had disappeared. M: Wow, they were trying to get your attention and stole from you. W: Yeah. You’re right. M: What was in your wallet? W: All my money was in it. Luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport in my pocket. In the end I called the police. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the old lady stay for ten days? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom. 18. Who found the old lady first? A. Her neighbor. B. The firefighters. C. Her son. 19. Where did the young woman behave strangely? A. At an airport. B. At a police station. C. At a wildlife center. 20. What was in the young woman’s large bag? A. A baby tiger. B. A baby dog. C. A baby cat. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to International News. An old lady in Paris went to the bathroom, and stayed there for ten days. What happened? As she was locking the door, the lock broke. She could not open the door. She shouted for help, but no one heard her. There was nobody in the sitting room or in the kitchen or in any of the bedrooms, because her son’s family was away on holiday. After ten days, the woman’s neighbors wondered where she was. Firefighters broke into her apartment and found her very weak in the bathroom. While she was waiting to be rescued, she drank warm water, she said. Now, let’s come to the next piece of news. A young woman was behaving strangely when she entered Bangkok Airport. When the check-in clerk X-rayed her large bag, the X-ray showed there was something that looked like an animal — it might be a cat or a dog. When the clerk opened the bag, she saw that a baby tiger was sleeping under lots of toy tigers. The tiger was taken to a center for wildlife, and the woman was taken away by the police. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall Fresh air, more affordable prices and abundant fun are only a few of the pleasures and reasons to make plans for a vacation this fall. For those who like to learn something new, these locations are ready to welcome travelers from near and far. So, take some time to relax with the people you love at these incredible locations. COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. Join strolling musicians for the Lighting of the Cressets on Duke of Gloucester Street, and don’t miss the ghost stories of haunted. Williamsburg past and present! All the details you need are available at colonialwilliamsburg.org. FREDERICK, MARYLAND Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. Bring back memories with boutique shopping on historic Main Street and dive into American history at nationally recognized historic sites and museums. Learn more about everything Frederick offers at visitfrederick.org. HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND History buffs will be delighted with sights like Antietam National Battlefield. If getting outdoors is a priority, take in the views at five national parks and eight state parks, such as Maryland Heights or High Rock. You can hike, bike and paddle through your days. Fall festivals, corn mazes, and family fun workshops make this the season to visit! Learn more at visithagerstown.com. KENT COUNTY, MARYLAND Enjoy seasonal activities from leaf-peeping hikes to tranquil paddling adventures in the Chesapeake Bay. Home to five quaint towns, you’ll enjoy gourmet dining experiences, outdoor adventures, and arts activities. Seasonal events include the Chestertown Jazz Festival on September 9 — 10; Harry Potter Fest on October 14 — 15. Visit kentcounty.com/ visitors for all the details. 21. What makes Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia a special place to visit? A. Its modern shopping experiences. B. The availability of gourmet dining. C. Authentic 18th-century experiences and ghost stories. D. Tranquil paddling adventures. 22. Which location in Maryland offers a wide range of dining options and over 39 wineries? A. Hagerstown. B. Frederick. C. Kent County. D. Colonial Williamsburg. 23. What outdoor activities are available in Hagerstown, Maryland? A. Jazz festivals and Harry Potter-themed events. B. Hiking, biking, and paddling. C. Strolling with musicians and attending ghost tours. D. Shopping on historic Main Street. 24. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A research report. C. A science fiction. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗吉尼亚和马里兰州的几个旅游景点，包括殖民威廉斯堡、弗雷德里克、哈格斯顿和肯特县，详细描述了各自提供的活动和特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG, VIRGINIA”部分中“As the largest living history museum in the country, it immerses visitors in authentic 18th-century experiences. Join strolling musicians for the Lighting of the Cressets on Duke of Gloucester Street, and don’t miss the ghost stories of haunted. (作为全国最大的活历史博物馆，它让游客沉浸在真实的18世纪体验中。在格洛斯特公爵街，与漫步的音乐家一起欣赏Cressets灯光表演，不要错过闹鬼的鬼故事。)”可知，弗吉尼亚州的殖民威廉斯堡是一个特殊的地方，因为它提供了真实的18世纪体验和鬼故事。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“FREDERICK, MARYLAND”部分中“Enjoy a vast array of dining options or a tasting at one of more than 39 wineries. (享受各种各样的餐饮选择或在超过39家酿酒厂之一品尝。)”可知，在马里兰州的弗雷德里克，游客可以享受各种各样的餐饮选择和超过39家酒厂的品酒体验。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“HAGERSTOWN, MARYLAND”部分中“If getting outdoors is a priority, take in the views at five national parks and eight state parks, such as Maryland Heights or High Rock. You can hike, bike and paddle through your days. (如果户外活动是头等大事，那就去5个国家公园和8个州立公园欣赏美景，比如马里兰高地或高岩城。你可以徒步旅行、骑自行车和划船度过你的日子。)”可知，在马里兰州的哈格斯顿，游客可以进行徒步、骑自行车和划皮艇等户外活动。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“Virginia and Maryland are ready to welcome travelers this fall (今年秋天，弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州准备迎接游客)”可知，文章主要介绍了弗吉尼亚和马里兰州的几个旅游景点，这些内容更符合旅游杂志的风格，因此文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。 B Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big. Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue s Olympic debut — drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs — even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.” 25. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Arrived. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed. 26. According to Su himself, what is his secret to his success? A. His acting experience. B. His talent and hard working. C. His love for snowboarding. D. His life dream of achieving success. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Su? A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Generous and productive. C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and devoted. 28. What’s Su’s attitude toward his future? A. Upset. B. Hopeful. C. Anxious. D. Careful. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国单板滑雪天才苏翊鸣在奥运会上取得金牌的历程、他对滑雪运动的热爱以及他对未来的展望。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager (周二，单板滑雪天才苏翊鸣为中国赢得了首枚奥运会单板滑雪金牌，这让苏翊鸣一举成名。在连续完成1800个花样后，这位少年)”和“the biggest prize so far in his young career (目前为止他年轻的职业生涯中最大的奖项)”可知，苏翊鸣表现突出，获得了迄今为止最大的奖项。因此，landed在这里的意思是“获得”。A. Arrived到达；B. Gained获得；C. Created创建；D. Dreamed做梦。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中““The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. (当被问及他成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对滑板运动的热爱是他成功的秘诀。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. (在过去的四年里，苏将他的天赋与努力相结合，使他成为这项运动有史以来最快的运动员之一)”可知，苏翊鸣工作勤奋，全心投入。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift. (我认为我在未来的职业生涯中仍然有很多可能性可以探索，无论是单板滑雪还是表演。但现在我只想享受这一刻，把它当作最好的生日礼物来庆祝)”可知，苏对自己的未来持乐观态度。故选B。 C History is a record of the people and events of the past. People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today. All students learn about history in school. Teachers in this field have a strong interest in social studies. They have a deep knowledge of human activities in the past. They usually like to study maps and to read stories about people’s lives. A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher. A history teacher must have a college degree. It is also helpful for them to practice in a classroom with students. Teachers must be able to communicate well. They must know how to present information to their students and how to manage a classroom. They also need to enjoy working with young people. Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses. They can help classmates with schoolwork. They can work with young children. These activities help students prepare for their college studies. A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education. They may study foreign languages as well. While in college, students take classes about methods of teaching. These courses help beginning teachers learn how to work with students. As student teachers, they may work in junior high or high school classrooms. Skilled history teachers watch them and help them. A teacher must have a license or a certificate. These documents show that a person has been educated for a job. Teachers are required to pass one or more exams before they receive their licenses. 29. According to the writer, who are most likely to work as history teachers? A. People who are interested in how the earth was created. B. People who do well in drawing maps and making up stories. C. People who like to discover the influence of the past on today’s world. D. People who have great passion to foresee human activities in the future. 30. What can help students gain the skills they need to be history teachers? A. Preparing for their college studies. B. Helping children become history teachers. C. Passing all kinds of exams in high school. D. Taking courses about social science. 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. A teacher should manage to get a license. B. A student teacher must learn a foreign language. C. An educated person will surely make a good history teacher. D. A student usually works hard on his own to become a skilled history teacher. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. The Future of a History Teacher B. The Qualities of a History Teacher C. The Way to Become a History Teacher D. The Reasons for Being a History Teacher 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today.”(人们研究历史是为了发现过去如何塑造了今天的世界。)可知，想做历史老师的人很可能喜欢探索历史对现在的影响。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。他们可以参加社会研究课程。)可知，要想获得成为历史老师的技能，需要上社会研究课程。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A teacher must have a license or a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，要想成为一名老师，必须要有教师资格证。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher.”(一个人必须接受教育并发展技能才能成为一名历史教师。)，第三段“Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。)，第四段“A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education.”(历史教师必须获得教育领域的大学学位。)和最后一段“A teacher must have a license or a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师的方法。故选C。 D Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser (浏览器) using AI. The technology behind the viral ChatGPT service will be integrated into the American software group’s products. Bing, Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser, would be upgraded to generate everything from recipes and shopping suggestions to draft emails and social media posts in response to inquiries from users, the company said. Microsoft revealed its plans a day after Google had announced Bard, its own chatbot, and promised further to integrate AI into its search engine. The two companies are racing to dominate AI, betting that it will revolutionize the way in which people gather information online. “Rapid innovation is going to come,” said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive of Microsoft. “AI will fundamentally change every software category, starting with the largest category of all: search.” Bing would be powered by AI, and the new iteration will answer questions in a similar, conversational fashion to ChatGPT, Microsoft said. It could draft a plan for a trip to Mexico, for example, before estimating the cost and drafting an email setting out the plan for other travellers, in response to follow-up inquiries. Other queries suggested by Microsoft included whether an Ikea loveseat would fit into a 2019 Honda Odyssey and what an electronic music fan’s first festival should be. A panel in the company’s Edge browser will be able to compose messages or social media posts for users, based on commands regarding content, tone, format and length. Analysts have suggested that AI could transform online search and could pose a serious threat to Google, the market leader. Bing is trying to overtake Google after enduring years in its shadow. Google, which is owned by Alphabet, once claimed that the most searched for term on Bing was “Google”. 33. How would Microsoft update its products? A. Equip them with the latest AI technology. B. Release new search engines and browsers. C. Combine its search engine and browser. D. Update its service based on users’ inquiries. 34. What would Satya Nadella probably agree with? A. People’s way of gathering information online has completely changed. B. The application of AI will change people’s lives rapidly. C. AI will take on the responsibility to improve software. D A search engine is the most important software for computers. 35. What does the underlined word “iteration” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Edition. B. Invention. C. Experiment. D. Improvement. 36. What can be inferred about Bing’s position in the search engine market based on the article? A. Bing has already surpassed Google. B. Bing is not interested in using AI to improve its search engine. C. Bing has historically struggled to compete with Google. D. Bing will remain the second choice for most users despite AI upgrades. 37. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To discuss the rivalry between Microsoft and Google in the AI field. B. To explain how Microsoft’s new AI features will transform Bing and Edge. C. To highlight the limitations of artificial intelligence in search engines. D. To introduce the ChatGPT technology to the public. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器。分析人士表示，人工智能可能会改变在线搜索，并可能对市场领导者谷歌构成严重威胁。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser using AI. The technology behind the viral ChatGPT service will be integrated into the American software group’s products. (微软昨晚迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器。这种病毒式传播的ChatGPT服务背后的技术将被整合到这家美国软件集团的产品中)”可知，微软将配备最新的人工智能技术来更新其产品。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The two companies are racing to dominate AI, betting that it will revolutionize the way in which people gather information online. ‘Rapid innovation is going to come,’ said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive of Microsoft. (这两家公司正在竞相主导人工智能，押注人工智能将彻底改变人们在网上收集信息的方式。‘快速创新即将到来，’微软董事长兼首席执行官Satya Nadella表示)”可推知，Satya Nadella可能会同意的观点是人工智能的应用将迅速改变人们的生活。故选B项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bing, Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser, would be upgraded (微软的搜索网站必应及其在线浏览器Edge将进行升级)”以及划线词前“Bing would be powered by AI (必应将由人工智能驱动)”和后文“will answer questions in a similar, conversational fashion to ChatGPT (将以与ChatGPT类似的对话方式回答问题)”可推知，此处是说由人工智能驱动的新版必应的升级，划线单词iteration为“新版软件”的意思，与A项Edition“版本”意思一致。故选A项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Analysts have suggested that AI could transform online search and could pose a serious threat to Google, the market leader. Bing is trying to overtake Google after enduring years in its shadow. (分析人士表示，人工智能可能会改变在线搜索，并可能对市场领导者谷歌构成严重威胁。在经历了多年的阴影之后，必应正试图超越谷歌)”可知，谷歌是市场领导者，必应在经历了多年的阴影之后正试图超越谷歌，由此推知，过去必应一直与谷歌竞争得很吃力。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser using AI. (微软昨晚迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器)”和第二段“Bing,Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser, would be upgraded to generate everything from recipes and shopping suggestions to draft emails and social media posts in response to inquiries from users, the company said. (微软表示，微软的搜索网站必应及其在线浏览器Edge将进行升级，以生成从食谱和购物建议到电子邮件草稿和社交媒体帖子的所有内容，以回应用户的询问)”可知，文章主要介绍了微软迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器，目的是解释微软新的人工智能功能将如何改变必应和Edge，故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. ____38____ However, some parents can feel surprised when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to get involved? ____39____ This is true for many aspects, but especially for getting children to participate in sports. If you are interested and active, they are more likely to follow suit. If you spend all day on the couch, they may form similar habits. ____40____ Although children can choose who they want to support seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what they need to start their own journey. You could take them to a team uniform store, where they can choose a sports shirt with their name on it, for example. ____41____ It’s also important to keep sports fun for children. When they are able to enjoy what they do, they will see it as something enjoyable rather than as a chore. If they show particular skill and interest in playing a sport, then extra practice and training can be introduced. ____42____ Whatever sport children choose to play, encourage them and make it enjoyable. This will help them develop a lasting interest that they can carry with them throughout their lives. A. Leading by example is a great idea for parents. B. Here are some other tips that you would share with them. C. Additionally, watching the team play at one of their games can light their passion. D. So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E. How active a child is will influence their overall health and learning. F. Apart from setting a good example, you can also share your favorite team or player. G. However, the key to getting children into sport is to keep it fun. 【答案】38. E 39. A 40. F 41. C 42. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。 【38题详解】 根据空后“However, some parents can feel surprised when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. (然而，当一些父母看到他们的孩子对运动不感兴趣时，他们会感到惊讶)”可知，该空和空前内容保持一致，和空后形成转折。空前“Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. (活跃和运动对我们所有人都很重要，尤其是对孩子们而言)”强调运动的好处，E选项“How active a child is will influence their overall health and learning.(孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习)”呼应前文，也在说运动的好处。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据空后内容“If you are interested and active, they are more likely to follow suit. If you spend all day on the couch, they may form similar habits.(如果你感兴趣且积极，他们更有可能效仿你。如果你整天呆在沙发上，他们可能会形成类似的习惯)”可知，本段主要讲述家长要以身作则，自身先做到锻炼，所以A选项“Leading by example is a great idea for parents. (以身作则对父母来说是个好主意)”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【40题详解】 空后内容“Although children can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what they need to start their own journey.(虽然孩子们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情，可能正是他们开始自己的旅程所需要的)”主要描述家长对于球员或球队的热情很重要，F选项“Apart from setting a good example, you can also share your favorite team or player. (除了树立一个好榜样，你还可以分享你最喜欢的球队或球员)”呼应后文，同时与第二段主旨构成了递进关系。故选F。 【41题详解】 空前“You could take them to a team uniform store, where they can choose a sports shirt with their name on it, for example. (你可以带他们去球队制服店，在那里他们可以选择一件印有自己名字的运动衫)”介绍一个例子，具体展开家长对于球员或球队的热情，C选项“Additionally, watching the team play at one of their games can light their passion. (此外，观看球队的一场比赛可以点燃他们的激情)”与前文内容构成递进关系，且呼应本段主题“和孩子分享热情”。故选C。 【42题详解】 段首句“It’s also important to keep sports fun for children. (让孩子们保持运动的乐趣也很重要)”是本段主旨句，所以本段在强调运动的趣味性，G选项“However, the key to getting children into sport is to keep it fun.(然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是保持它的乐趣)”中的“to keep it fun”呼应主题，与前文“ If they show particular skill and interest in playing a sport, then extra practice and training can be introduced.(如果他们在某项运动中表现出特殊的技能和兴趣，那么可以引入额外的练习和训练)”构成转折关系，再一次强调要让运动变得有趣。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Your first day anywhere can be tough. As a supply teacher, I had one such experience when I was ___43___to work at a special education school. When I received the call asking if I was available that day, a wave of ___44___rushed over me. I'd never taught in a special school before, but I ___45___pulled myself together and drove to the school. On the way there, I had ___46___about everything I couldn't do. As I ___47___, I was greeted by the head who ___48___me there was “nothing to worry about”, but I was feeling anything but! I was told I would teach key stage 1. ___49___by their parents, the children began to show up. I tried to ___50___my anxious feelings, although a few drops of ___51___ were noticeable. The whole class, a total of 8 with various special needs, arrived by 9: 30. Contrary to my ___52___, as the day went on, my ___53___levels went down. The children were expressive, unique and passionate, though there were times that left me slightly ___54___by their screams. As the day ended, I can ___55___ say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career. I hope anyone will ___56___working at a special school and allow the passion of the children there to ___57___their love of teaching. 43. A. guided B. allowed C. required D. forced 44. A. sympathy B. anger C. sadness D. panic 45 A. desperately B. eventually C. regularly D. hesitantly 46. A. opinions B. doubts C. thoughts D. plans 47. A. pulled up B. picked up C. sped up D. broke up 48. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. assured 49. A. Raised B. Accompanied C. Suspected D. Abandoned 50. A. enhance B. spread C. hide D. maintain 51. A. blood B. sweat C. rain D. ink 52. A. predictions B. suggestions C. conclusions D. decisions 53. A. confidence B. energy C. education D. stress 54. A. satisfied B. shocked C. refreshed D. inspired 55. A. patiently B. jokingly C. honestly D. regretfully 56. A. consider B. tolerate C. recommend D. admit 57. A. awaken B. guarantee C. earn D. celebrate 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次去特殊学校上课的经历，一开始作者很焦虑，最后发现孩子们很有表现力，很独特，也很有激情，作者认为这是自己教学生涯中最好的经历之一，并且希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒对教学的热爱。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名代课教师，当我被要求在一所特殊教育学校工作时，我就有过这样的经历。A. guided带领；B. allowed允许；C. required需要，要求；D. forced被迫。根据后文“to work at a special education school”可知，作者被要求在一所特殊教育学校工作，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接到电话问我那天是否有空时，一阵恐慌席卷了我。A. sympathy同情；B. anger愤怒；C. sadness悲伤；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“I'd never taught in a special school before”可知，作者以前从没在特殊学校教过书，所以感觉恐慌。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未在一所特殊的学校教过书，但我最终还是振作起来，开车去了学校。A. desperately绝望地；B. eventually终于；C. regularly定期地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“pulled myself together and drove to the school”可知，作者最终还是去了学校。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去那里的路上，我想了想所有我不能做的事。A. opinions观点；B. doubts怀疑；C. thoughts想法；D. plans计划。根据后文“about everything I couldn't do”指作者思考自己不能在学校做的事情。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车停下的时候，我的领导来迎接我，向我保证“没有什么可担心的”，但我感觉不是！A. pulled up停下来；B. picked up捡起；C. sped up加速；D. broke up打破。结合上文“and drove to the school”此处指停车。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停下的时候，我的领导来迎接我，向我保证“没有什么可担心的”，但我感觉不是！A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. assured保证。根据后文“me there was “nothing to worry about””指向作者保证没有什么可担心的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的陪同下，孩子们开始出现了。A. Raised提高；B. Accompanied陪伴；C. Suspected怀疑；D. Abandoned抛弃。根据后文“by their parents, the children began to show up”指孩子们在父母的陪同下出现。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的焦虑情绪，尽管明显地流下了几滴汗。A. enhance加强；B. spread传播；C. hide隐藏；D. maintain维持。根据后文“my anxious feelings”可知作者试图掩饰自己的焦虑情绪。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的焦虑情绪，尽管明显地流下了几滴汗。A. blood血液；B. sweat汗水；C. rain雨；D. ink墨水。根据上文“my anxious feelings, although a few drops of”此处指焦虑引起的汗水。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的预测相反，随着时间的推移，我的压力水平下降了。A. predictions预测；B. suggestions建议；C. conclusions结论；D. decisions决定。后文提到作者的压力水平下降了，即与之前预期的自己感到焦虑相反。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的预测相反，随着时间的推移，我的压力水平下降了。A. confidence自信；B. energy能量；C. education教育；D. stress压力。呼应上文“my anxious feelings”作者感到焦虑，如今压力水平下降了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很有表现力，很独特，也很有激情，尽管有时他们的尖叫声让我有些震惊。A. satisfied满足的；B. shocked震惊的；C. refreshed清爽的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据后文“by their screams”指对尖叫感到震惊。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天结束时，我可以诚实地说，这是我教学生涯中最好的经历之一。A. patiently耐心地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. honestly诚实地；D. regretfully懊悔地。根据后文“say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career”可知，作者可以诚实地说，这是自己教学生涯中最好的经历之一。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒他们对教学的热爱。A. consider考虑；B. tolerate忍受；C. recommend建议；D. admit承认。根据后文“working at a special school”指考虑到特殊学校工作，故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒他们对教学的热爱。A. awaken唤醒；B. guarantee保证；C. earn赚得；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“allow the passion of the children there to”指让特殊学校孩子的热情唤醒对教学的热爱。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the abilities ____58____(manage) the problems of life. Problems are also the best challenges that bring new experiences and knowledge to us. High school for me has proved to be a learning experience and also ____59____ challenge. There are many lessons that I learned. I have made a schedule ____60____ is suitable for me. I learned more about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help ____61____(offer) to me, and what my strong and weak points are. ____62____(attend) high school helped build my ____63____(confident) because my classmates ____64____(support) me, and my teachers taught me how to study for tests, and they ____65____(actual) helped me overcome my fear of math. My classmates were so kind. I used to attend study groups for the subjects that I was fond ____66____. My classmates would even talk and try to comfort me when I was having personal problems and help me to and get _____67_____ over. High school is in fact what you make of it, but it is also the time of great change in everybody. 【答案】58. to manage 59. a 60. that##which 61. is offered 62. Attending 63. confidence 64. supported 65. actually 66. of 67. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在高中时，学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得处理生活问题的能力的事情。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中时，我们学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得处理生活问题的能力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配abilities to do sth.，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to manage。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实证明，高中对我来说是一次学习经历，也是一次挑战。分析句子结构和意思可知，challenge是可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，前面用不定冠词修饰，它的第一个音素是辅音音素，应用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我已经制定了一个适合我的时间表。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是schedule，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：我更多地了解了自己，我的朋友是谁，给我什么样的帮助，以及我的优点和缺点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语what kind of help和动词offer是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语从句作主语，谓语用单数，be动词用is。故填is offered。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上高中帮助我建立了自信，因为我的同学支持我，我的老师教我如何学习考试，他们实际上帮助我克服了对数学的恐惧。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要主语，用动名词形式。故填Attending。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词confidence，意为“自信”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填confidence。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填supported。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词helped，作状语。故填actually。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：我过去常常参加我喜欢的科目的学习小组。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be fond of，意为“喜欢”。故填of。 【67题详解】 考查代词。句意：当我遇到个人问题时，我的同学们甚至会交谈并试图安慰我，帮助我解决问题并解决问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词them代替上文提到的名词problems，作宾语。故填them。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空1词（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 68. 现在一些青少年宁愿在网上也陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。 Nowadays some adolescents ________ ________ chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意“宁愿……也不愿……”句型为prefer to...rather than....，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为 adolescents，谓语用原形。故填prefer to。 69. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。 I can’t ________ ________ my study with all that noise going on. 【答案】 ①. concentrate/focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“集中精力”可知短语为concentrate/focus on，且can't后跟动词原形。故填concentrate/focus on。 70. 据我所知，上课记笔记是个好习惯。 As far as I’m concerned, it is a good habit to________ ________ when you have a class. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语take notes“记笔记”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填take；notes。 71. 这位年轻人最近以优异成绩从一所知名大学毕业。 The young man recently ________ ________ a famous university with honors. 【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“从……毕业”用固定短语graduate from，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填graduated from。 72. 年轻人应该对自己的行为负责。 The youth should be ________ ________ their own behaviors. 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语“对……负责”用固定短语be responsible for。故填responsible for。 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 73. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Robert是你校高一年级交换生。目前，因学业任务繁重，他无法适应新的高中生活而写信向你求助。请你给该同学写一封回信，内容要点如下： 1.表达安慰与理解； 2.提出合理建议； 3.你的祝福。 注意：1.词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Robert, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the new school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Robert, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the new school life. It is not unusual for a freshman to meet the challenge. Here I am writing to put forward some advice. First, I would like to suggest that you take an active part in various activities, through which you may make more Chinese friends. Besides, you had better spend time learning about the cultural differences between Chinese and English. In addition, it is a good idea/choice to ask the teachers or the School’s Helping Center for help. Last, it is of great importance to learn to speak Chinese well, since it can contribute you to communicating with the Chinese more freely. Hope that my suggestions would be helpful to you. May you adapt to the new school life quickly. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因学业任务繁重、无法适应新的高中生活而写信向你求助的英国高一交换生Robert回信，给他提出建议，内容要点如下：1.表达安慰与理解；2.提出合理建议；3.你的祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇见：meet→encounter 首先：first→to begin with 向某人求助：turn to sb. for help→ask sb. for help 有益的：helpful→beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you had better spend time learning about the cultural differences between Chinese and English. 拓展句：Besides, you had better spend time learning about the cultural differences between Chinese and English, because it can help you conquer cultural misunderstandings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I would like to suggest that you take an active part in various activities, through which you may make more Chinese friends. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Last, it is of great importance to learn to speak Chinese well, since it can contribute you to communicating with the Chinese more freely. (运用了since引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$