精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题

莎车县2024—2025学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 （英语）试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30-11:30 Personal Inventions. You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00-21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30-21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University, US Learn to use Linux. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _____. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday 2. If you want to learn something about stars, you can go to the class from _____. A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday 3. The person who teaches Computer Science is from _____. A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Sunday”的课程介绍“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:00—21:00”、“Space and Man”和“If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).(如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的信息)”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“Computer Science”及“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University”可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。 B Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive ortake a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes. However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war. Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there. 4. like to travel when vacations come. A. Few people B. Poor people C. Lots of people D. Rich people 5. What's the meaning of the underlined word“poorism”in the second paragraph? A. 贫困 B. 穷人 C. 穷游 D. 可怜的人 6. Some people have poorism tours_______. A. to show how rich they are B. to experience the poor life C. to enjoy the beautiful scenes D. to see poor people 7 Poorism tours can make people____________. A. care for the poverty more B. know about the countryside C. go to big cities D. go into the heart of rich cities 【答案】4 C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了越来越多的人喜欢旅游，穷游成了很多人喜欢的方式，穷游能够使人们更好的去体验生活和关心贫困。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段第一行句子Nowadays more and more people like to travel，especially when vacations come．A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots．现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，特别是在假期到来的时候，很多人从家里或公司赶去旅游景点，可知当假期到来时，很多人去旅游，故选C． 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。答案定位在第二段However，there is another way of travelling-poorism．People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world．Some people may take one-day poorest tour，and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world．人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游，有些人可能会参加一天最差的旅游，有些人甚至愿意住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平．可知说的是穷游，结合选项，应说然而，还有另一种旅行方式穷游，所以poorism以为穷游，故选C． 【6题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world．Some people may take one-day poorest tour，and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world．人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅游，有些人可能会参加一天最差的旅游，有些人甚至愿意住在非常贫困的社区，以体验世界上最低的生活水平，可知为了体验贫穷的生活，故选B． 【7题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段最后一句These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty，or the effects of war．这些旅游可能会唤醒人们更多的关注贫困，或战争的影响．和最后一段第一句Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care．一些人认为，在贫困地区的旅游可以提高社会福利，可知穷游能够使人们更关心贫困，故选A． C The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 8. The passage tells us ________. A. the importance of reading B. to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 9. How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ________. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 11. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ________. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种正确的学习方法。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.”（但是学习需要一个正确的方法，否则你要么浪费时间，要么浪费金钱。以下是学习的方法。）以及最后一段“Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.”（虽然学习的方法有很多，但如果我们能把它们记在心里，那么上面提到的方法就足够了。）可知，文章告诉我们要关注学习方法。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time for reading is morning”（最好的读书时间是在早上）、第三段“In studying we must have patience.”（在学习中必须有耐心。）、第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book”（我们在学习时必须全身心投入到书本中）以及第五段“We must always ask “whys”.”（我们必须要问原因。）可知，文章一共提到了四种学习方法。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.”（当我们学习的时候，我们必须全身心投入到书本中，否则当我们阅读时我们什么也学不到。）可知，如果我们在阅读时不能全身心投入，那么就不可能从中学到东西。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.”（我们必须经常问“为什么”。如果不理解，那就写下来，问我们的老师、父母或朋友。以任何可能的方式，我们必须完全了解它，我们所学到的可以很好地使用和使之更好。）可知，在学习中，我们必须经常问“为什么”的目的是让我们通过提出疑问的方式彻底理解并很好地运用所学知识。故选A项。 D Jia Ling is a famous actress in China known for her humor and fun personality. She has now directed her second movie called YOLO, after the success of her first movie Hi, Mom in 2021. Jia Ling’s latest movie has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. But it’s not just the movie itself that’s causing a hit, but also the 42-year-old actress’s surprising physical transformation. In the early teasers (预告片) for YOLO, which follows a complete homebody who takes up boxing, audience (观众) saw how hard Jia Ling worked to play the role of a boxer. She successfully lost an amazing 50 kg in a year. However, it wasn’t until the movie’s release that audience truly saw her transformation. In the new poster for YOLO, we can see Jia Ling’s hard work has paid off as she shows her perfect body, thanks to her scientific fitness program. Her abs (腹肌) became a hot topic on Weibo. Although she was known for her comedy with a bigger body, her recent transformation is truly impressive. It’s normal for actors to change their appearance for a role. Some use fake (假的) body parts, while others like Jia Ling work hard to transform their bodies. Jia Ling not only succeeded in losing weight, but also built muscle and stayed dedicated to (致力于) achieving her goals. She wants people to know that YOLO is not just about losing weight, but about finding oneself, which can inspire everyone. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing Jia Ling’s will. B. By introducing Jia Ling’s two roles. C. By comparing the past and present of Jia Ling. D. By introducing Jia Ling’s character and movies. 13. The meaning of the underlined phrase “physical transformation” is close to ________. A. change in appearance B. improvement in health C. change of mind D. realization of a dream 14. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. YOLO has an excellent poster. B. Jia Ling has a perfect body after losing weight. C. Jia Ling carried out a scientific fitness program. D. Jia Ling became a hot topic on Weibo because of YOLO. 15. What do we know about Jia Ling according to the passage? A. She is a movie actress who hated her fat body. B. She is a person who gave up her dream about movies. C. She becomes an excellent boxer because of her movie. D. She is a person with dreams and has the courage to turn them into reality. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容以及贾玲的转变。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Jia Ling is a famous actress in China known for her humor and fun personality. She has now directed her second movie called YOLO, after the success of her first movie Hi, Mom in 2021. (贾玲是中国著名的女演员，以幽默风趣著称。继2021年第一部电影《你好，李焕英》大获成功后，她现在执导了第二部电影《热辣滚烫》。)”可知，作者首先介绍了贾玲的性格和电影。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由下文“She successfully lost an amazing 50 kg in a year. However, it wasn’t until the movie’s release that audience truly saw her transformation. (她在一年内成功减掉了惊人的50公斤。然而，直到电影上映，观众才真正看到了她的转变。)”可以推知，这里 physical transformation (身体转变)指的是贾玲外观的变化。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“In the new poster for YOLO, we can see Jia Ling’s hard work has paid off as she shows her perfect body, thanks to her scientific fitness program. Her abs(腹肌) became a hot topic on Weibo. Although she was known for her comedy with a bigger body, her recent transformation is truly impressive. (在《热辣滚烫》的新海报中，我们可以看到贾玲的努力得到了回报，她展示了自己完美的身体，这要归功于她科学的健身计划。她的腹肌成为微博上的热门话题。尽管她以肥胖身材的喜剧而闻名，但她最近的转变确实令人印象深刻。)”可知，本段主要讲贾玲减肥后身材变得很好了。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“It’s normal for actors to change their appearance for a role. Some use fake(假的) body parts, while others like Jia Ling work hard to transform their bodies. Jia Ling not only succeeded in losing weight, but also built muscle and stayed dedicated to(致力于) achieving her goals. She wants people to know that YOLO is not just about losing weight, but about finding oneself, which can inspire everyone. (演员为了一个角色而改变自己的外表是很正常的。有些人使用假身体部位，而像贾玲这样的人则努力改造自己的身体。贾玲不仅成功地减肥了，而且锻炼了肌肉，并一直致力于实现自己的目标。她希望人们知道，《热辣滚烫》不仅仅是减肥，而是寻找自我，这可以激励每个人。)”以及上文可知，贾玲是一个有梦想的人并有勇气把梦想变成现实。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ____19____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ____20____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。 【16题详解】 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。 【18题详解】 空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。 【19题详解】 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。 【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Han Jing’s World So this is it — senior high school at last! I’m not ___21___, so I’m a little worried right now. I wanted to make a good first ___22___. Will I make any friends? What ___23___ no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and ___24___. He even told us a funny story and everyone ___25___ so much! I ___26___ most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and lesson was great, ___27___ the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the ___28___. I really wanted ___29___ him to please be quiet and leave me ___30___ ! What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ___31___ at all. I ___32___ my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ___33___ at senior high. I feel much more ___34___ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a ___35___ day! 21. A. intelligent B. hardworking C. beautiful D. outgoing 22. A. impression B. grade C. plan D. decision 23. A. would B. does C. if D. could 24. A. strict B. unfriendly C. friendly D. impatient 25. A. cried B. annoyed C. laughed D. slept 26. A. guessed B. found C. remembered D. registered 27. A. and B. but C. or D. however 28. A. experiment B. teacher C. book D. classmate 29. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell 30. A. alone B. behind C. out D. away 31. A. excited B. frightened C. happy D. anxious 32. A. exchange B. greet C. miss D. introduce 33. A. organize B. explore C. desire D. believe 34. A. attractive B. curious C. impressive D. confident 35. A. terrible B. boring C. great D. ordinary 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了高中生韩静第一天上学的时间线，本来以为没人和自己说话会很尴尬，但一天下来她却发现这一天过得充实而快乐。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不外向，所以现在有点担心。A. intelligent聪明的；B. hardworking勤奋的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. outgoing外向的。由下文“I’m a little worried right now” 以及结合选项可知，作者不“外向”，所以第一天上学有点担心不能很好和同学相处。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。A. impression印象；B. grade年级；C. plan计划；D. decision决策。由上文“make a good first”以及语境可知，这里指作者想给同学们留下一个好的第一“印象”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词和连词词义辨析。句意：如果没人跟我说话怎么办？A. would将会；B. does做；C. if如果；D. could能够。由下文“no one talks to me”以及语境可知，这里作者在假设“如果”其他同学不理自己怎么办。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课很难，但老师很和蔼友好。A. strict严格的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. friendly友善的；D. impatient没有耐心的。由下文“most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”可知，这里指老师很“友善的”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，大家都笑得很开心！A. cried哭，喊；B. annoyed使人恼怒；C. laughed笑；D. slept睡。由上文“He even told us a funny story”可知，这里指作者和同学被有趣的故事逗“笑”了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。A. guessed猜；B. found发现；C. remembered记得；D. registered注册。由下文“most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful”以及语境可知，这里指作者第一天“发现”老师和同学都很好。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：实验室是新的，课程很棒，但我旁边的那个人一直试图和我说话。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. however然而。由下文“the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time”以及上句可知，这里两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but表转折。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。A. experiment实验；B. teacher老师；C. book书；D. classmate同学。由上文“we had our chemistry class in the science lab”以及语境可知，这里指作者无法全心全意做“实验”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：我真的很想告诉他，请安静，别理我！A. telling告诉（动名词或现在分词形式）；B. tell告诉（动词原形）；C.told告诉（过去式或过去分词形式）；D. to tell告诉（动词不定式形式）。由上文“wanted”可知，这里考查want to do sth，表“想做某事”，为固定搭配，所以应用不定式作宾语。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想告诉他，请安静，别理我！A. alone单独地；B. behind在（或向）……的后面；C. out向外；D. away离开。由上文“please be quiet”可知，这里作者想让邻桌同学安静点，别打扰自己。leave sb alone，表“别管某人”，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. happy快乐的；D. anxious焦虑的。由上文“Will I make any friends? What 2 no one talks to me?”可知，刚开始作者害怕交不到朋友，而现在不再感到“害怕”了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中时有很多东西可以探索。A. exchange交换；B. greet问候；C. miss想念；D. introduce介绍。由下文“my friends from junior high school”以及语境可知，这里指作者“想念”自己以前的初中朋友。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中时有很多东西可以探索。A. organize组织；B. explore探索；C. desire期望；D. believe相信。由上文“So this is it — senior high school at last! ”以及语境可知，这是作者上高中第一天，所以有很多东西可以去“探索”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我比今天早上更有信心了。A. attractive迷人的；B. curious好奇的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. confident自信的。由上文“ I believe I will make new friends here”可知，作者变得更“自信”了。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为明天将是美好的一天！A. terrible可怕的；B. boring无聊的；C. great伟大的，很好的；D. ordinary普通的。由上文“I feel much more 14 than I felt this morning”可知，作者更自信了，相信明天将是“很好的”一天。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To Adam, a freshman at senior high school, ___36___ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is ___37___ really big challenge. The first week was a little ___38___ (confuse). First, he had to think very carefully about which courses to take. With the help of the school adviser, he chose the ___39___ (suit) courses. Though Chinese is very difficult, he hopes to be fluent when he ___40___ (graduate). His adviser ___41___ (recommend) that he sign up for advanced literature because he likes English and he’s good at it. As for extra-curricular ___42___ (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but was not accepted because he didn’t play well enough. Adam decided not to quit and find a way to improve ___43___ his own so that he can make the team next year. He joined a volunteer club to help the homeless in the community. Adam has to study harder and get used to taking ___44___ (responsible) for a lot more. He is concerned about keeping up with the other students, but he’ll be well prepared for university ___45___ whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】36. going 37. a 38. confusing 39. suitable 40. graduates 41. recommended 42. activities 43. on 44. responsibility 45. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了亚当如何适应高中生活的过程。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于高中一年级的亚当来说，从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词作主语。故填going。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于高中一年级的亚当来说，从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。这里表示“一个很大的挑战”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且really为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。此空应填形容词作表语，confusing，表“令人困惑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填confusing。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在学校辅导员的帮助下，他选择了合适的课程。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，suitable，表“合适的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填suitable。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然中文很难，但他希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。这里考查谓语动词， 主语he为单数，与graduate为主动关系，且时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表将来。故填graduates。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：他的导师建议他报名参加高级文学课程，因为他喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。这里考查谓语动词，主语His adviser与recommend为主动关系，在由句意可知，这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时，表示过去情况。故填recommended。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：至于课外活动，他试图加入学校足球队，但因打得不够好而没有被录取。activity，表“活动”，为可数名词，且这里表示有很多课外活动，所以应用名词复数作介词后宾语。故填activities。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：亚当决定不退出，并找到一种方法来提高自己，这样他就可以在明年进入球队。这里考查on one’s own，表“独自地”，为固定搭配。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：亚当必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。这里考查take responsibility for，表“对……负责”，为固定的搭配。故填responsibility。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他担心跟不上其他学生，但他会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。分析句子可知，这里表示“为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备”，所以应用并列连词or表选择。故填or。 第三部分 词汇运用（满分50分） 第一节（每个字母0. 25分，满分13分） 46. 请在四线三格内，按字母表的顺序，规范地写出26个英文字母的大小写 第二节（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示写出对应的单词 46. I don’t wish to ________(辩论) my opinions with you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】debate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不想和你争论我的观点。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“辩论”应用debate，为动词，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作宾语。故填debate。 47. My ________(冒险) began when I decided to go camping alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我决定独自去露营时，我的冒险开始了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词adventure，作主语，此处为特指，应用单数形式。故填adventure。 48. We have discussed this ________(话题) in details. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】topic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经详细讨论了这个话题。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“话题”应用topic，为可数名词，且由this可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填topic。 49. Tom is a typical ________ (青少年), spending all his time on social media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenager 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Tom是一个典型的青少年，花所有时间在社交媒体上。空处为名词作表语，根据汉语提示“青少年”应为teenager，可数名词单数，根据空前的冠词“a”，原形不变。故填teenager。 50. As an ______(成年人), you should be responsible for your actions. （根据中文提示填空） 【答案】adult 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个成年人，你应该对自己的行为负责。空格前为冠词 an，所以空格处填名词“成年人（adult）”的单数形式。名词adult意为“成年人”，故填adult。 51. He has made a good ________ (安排) for the movement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为这场运动做了很好的安排。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“安排”应用arrangement，为可数名词，且由空前a 可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填arrangement。 52. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____(住处)in the middle of the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往你在森林中间的住所。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词accommodation(住处)作宾语，且此处表示一所住处，应用单数，故填accommodation。 53. She has a ________(独特的) talent for playing the violin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在拉小提琴方面有独特的才能。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词unique“独特的”作定语修饰talent，满足句意要求。故填unique。 54. Hard work is the ultimate ________ (来源) of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】source 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：努力工作是成功的最终源泉。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“来源”应用source，为不可数名词，在本句中作表语。故填source。 55. When travelling to Cusco, you can ________ (欣赏) ancient architectures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你去库斯科旅行时，你可以欣赏到古老的建筑。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词admire“欣赏”，满足句意要求，结合空前can情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填admire。 56. I’m an ________(交流) student from the UK. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一名来自英国的交换生。根据汉语提示可知，“交换生”是exhange student，此处exchange是名词作定语，故填exchange。 57. The storm made everyone ________(焦虑的, 不安的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：暴风雨让每个人都很焦虑。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“焦虑的, 不安的”应用anxious，为形容词，在本句中作宾补。故填anxious。 58. This kind of ________(行为) gives students a bad effect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behavior## behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种行为给学生带来了不良影响。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“行为”应用behavior或者behaviour，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填behavior或behaviour。 59. We reached our ________ (目的地), tired and hungry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们到达了目的地，又累又饿。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填destination。 60. She is a ________ (志愿者) at the local hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是当地医院的志愿者。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“志愿者”应用volunteer，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作表语。故填volunteer。 第三节(共12小题，每空1分，满分12分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 61. He seems to be doing nothing, but ________ (actual) he is just waiting for a chance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他看似无所事事，其实只是在等待机会。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 62. ________ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。此空应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，obviously，表“显然地”，为副词，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 63. I ________ (prefer) one of the plans they mentioned at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我更喜欢他们在会上提到的一个计划。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合从句动词mentioned可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填preferred。 64. You can experience________ (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当船在不同的海滨城市停泊时，你可以体验当地令人惊异的文化。设空在句中做定语，修饰名词cultures， 指“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。 65. Spanish is the main ________ (office) language of Peru. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句意以及空后language为名词可知，此处为形容词official“官方的”作定语修饰language，满足句意要求。故填official。 66. No matter what the season is, it’s________ (extreme) important to wear sunglasses. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】extremely　 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论什么季节，戴墨镜都是非常重要的。设空在句中做状语，修饰形容词important，应用副词，填extremely。 67. Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至对网络有瘾。分析句子可知，空前系动词，空处需形容词作表语，become addicted to 固定短语，意为“对......上瘾”，故填addicted。 68. It is important to make a good ________(impress) on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：给别人留下好印象是很重要的。由空前good形容词可知，此处为名词impression“印象”构成固定短语make a good impression on sb“给某人留下好印象”，满足句意要求。故填impression。 69. We have enough ________ (confident) that we shall win the game. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有足够的信心赢得这场比赛。此空应填名词作宾语，confidence，表“自信”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填confidence。 70. I finally found the ________(solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我终于找到了这个问题的解决办法。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，solution，表“解决方案”，为可数名词，the solution to，表“解决……的办法”，为固定搭配。故填solution。 71. Jack is a very talented ________(design), but as a manager he is a dead loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克是个很有才华的设计师，但当经理却很不称职。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为单数名词designer“设计师”作表语，满足句意要求。故填designer。 72. I was born in China, so my ________(nation) is Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我出生在中国，所以我的国籍是中国人。由空前my形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，作句子的主语成分。故填nationality。 第四节（共5小题，每空0. 5分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 73. John is ________ ________ ________ ________ the new headteacher. 约翰期待着见到那位新班主任。 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. meeting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文对比可知，表示“期待”应用look forward to，为固定搭配，且结合句意可知这里动词look应用现在分词形式，与前面is构成现在进行时；表示“见”应用meet，介词to后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填looking forward to meeting。 74. I ________ ________ ________ in the morning. 我更喜欢早上读书。 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. read 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“更喜欢做”使用动词短语prefer to do，“读书”使用动词read，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用原形。故填①prefer②to③read。 75. Spain _______ _______ _______ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙在16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 【答案】 ①. took ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语take control of“控制”，take为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in the 16th century”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填①took；②control；③of 76. I've heard that the Terracotta Army is an astonishing sight, and I ________ ________ ________ ________. 我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我等不及要去了。 【答案】 ①. can't ②. wait ③. to ④. go 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“等不及做某事”短语can't wait to do sth.；表示“去”应用go。故填can't wait to go。 77. You need to ________ ________ a visa first when you travel abroad. 到国外旅游，你需要先申请一个签证。 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语apply for“申请”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填apply；for。 78. There’s nobody here ________ ________ me. 这儿除了我没有别人。 【答案】 ①. other ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“除了”，使用固定短语other than，故填①other②than。 79. He drew out his notebook and began to ________ ________. 他掏出笔记本开始记笔记。 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“记笔记”应用take notes，为固定搭配，且这里动词应用原形，与前面to构成不定式。故填take notes。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 80. 假设你是李华 ，你的英国网友Lauren最近在中国学习。她发电子邮件向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封电子邮件。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hi, Lauren, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Hi, Lauren, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. I hope my advice will be useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给在中国学习英国朋友写一封建议信，帮助他解决目前学习和生活上遇到的烦恼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑的：anxious→worried/troubled 别担心：don’t worry→don’t be worried/ don’t be nervous 建议：tip→advice/suggestion 适应：get used to→be accustomed to 参加：take part in→join in/attend 有帮助的：be useful→be of some use 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 拓展句：Third, you should take part in some social activities，which will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country.（由when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.（由so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莎车县2024—2025学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 （英语）试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30-11:30 Personal Inventions. You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00-21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30-21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University, US Learn to use Linux. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _____. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday 2. If you want to learn something about stars, you can go to the class from _____. A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday 3. The person who teaches Computer Science is from _____. A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America B Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive ortake a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes. However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war. Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there. 4. like to travel when vacations come. A. Few people B. Poor people C. Lots of people D. Rich people 5. What's the meaning of the underlined word“poorism”in the second paragraph? A. 贫困 B. 穷人 C. 穷游 D. 可怜的人 6. Some people have poorism tours_______. A. to show how rich they are B. to experience the poor life C. to enjoy the beautiful scenes D. to see poor people 7. Poorism tours can make people____________. A. care for the poverty more B. know about the countryside C. go to big cities D. go into the heart of rich cities C The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 8. The passage tells us ________. A. the importance of reading B. to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 9. How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ________. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 11. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ________. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers D Jia Ling is a famous actress in China known for her humor and fun personality. She has now directed her second movie called YOLO, after the success of her first movie Hi, Mom in 2021. Jia Ling’s latest movie has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. But it’s not just the movie itself that’s causing a hit, but also the 42-year-old actress’s surprising physical transformation. In the early teasers (预告片) for YOLO, which follows a complete homebody who takes up boxing, audience (观众) saw how hard Jia Ling worked to play the role of a boxer. She successfully lost an amazing 50 kg in a year. However, it wasn’t until the movie’s release that audience truly saw her transformation. In the new poster for YOLO, we can see Jia Ling’s hard work has paid off as she shows her perfect body, thanks to her scientific fitness program. Her abs (腹肌) became a hot topic on Weibo. Although she was known for her comedy with a bigger body, her recent transformation is truly impressive. It’s normal for actors to change their appearance for a role. Some use fake (假的) body parts, while others like Jia Ling work hard to transform their bodies. Jia Ling not only succeeded in losing weight, but also built muscle and stayed dedicated to (致力于) achieving her goals. She wants people to know that YOLO is not just about losing weight, but about finding oneself, which can inspire everyone. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing Jia Ling’s will. B. By introducing Jia Ling’s two roles. C. By comparing the past and present of Jia Ling. D. By introducing Jia Ling’s character and movies. 13. The meaning of the underlined phrase “physical transformation” is close to ________. A. change in appearance B. improvement in health C. change of mind D. realization of a dream 14 What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. YOLO has an excellent poster. B. Jia Ling has a perfect body after losing weight. C. Jia Ling carried out a scientific fitness program. D. Jia Ling became a hot topic on Weibo because of YOLO. 15. What do we know about Jia Ling according to the passage? A. She is a movie actress who hated her fat body. B. She is a person who gave up her dream about movies. C. She becomes an excellent boxer because of her movie. D. She is a person with dreams and has the courage to turn them into reality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ____19____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ____20____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Han Jing’s World So this is it — senior high school at last! I’m not ___21___, so I’m a little worried right now. I wanted to make a good first ___22___. Will I make any friends? What ___23___ no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and ___24___. He even told us a funny story and everyone ___25___ so much! I ___26___ most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and lesson was great, ___27___ the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the ___28___. I really wanted ___29___ him to please be quiet and leave me ___30___ ! What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ___31___ at all. I ___32___ my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to ___33___ at senior high. I feel much more ___34___ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a ___35___ day! 21. A. intelligent B. hardworking C. beautiful D. outgoing 22. A. impression B. grade C. plan D. decision 23. A. would B. does C. if D. could 24. A. strict B. unfriendly C. friendly D. impatient 25. A. cried B. annoyed C. laughed D. slept 26. A. guessed B. found C. remembered D. registered 27. A. and B. but C. or D. however 28. A. experiment B. teacher C. book D. classmate 29. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell 30. A. alone B. behind C. out D. away 31. A. excited B. frightened C. happy D. anxious 32. A. exchange B. greet C. miss D. introduce 33. A. organize B. explore C. desire D. believe 34. A. attractive B. curious C. impressive D. confident 35. A. terrible B. boring C. great D. ordinary 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To Adam, a freshman at senior high school, ___36___ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is ___37___ really big challenge. The first week was a little ___38___ (confuse). First, he had to think very carefully about which courses to take. With the help of the school adviser, he chose the ___39___ (suit) courses. Though Chinese is very difficult, he hopes to be fluent when he ___40___ (graduate). His adviser ___41___ (recommend) that he sign up for advanced literature because he likes English and he’s good at it. As for extra-curricular ___42___ (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but was not accepted because he didn’t play well enough. Adam decided not to quit and find a way to improve ___43___ his own so that he can make the team next year. He joined a volunteer club to help the homeless in the community. Adam has to study harder and get used to taking ___44___ (responsible) for a lot more. He is concerned about keeping up with the other students, but he’ll be well prepared for university ___45___ whatever else comes in the future. 第三部分 词汇运用（满分50分） 第一节（每个字母0. 25分，满分13分） 46. 请在四线三格内，按字母表的顺序，规范地写出26个英文字母的大小写 第二节（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分） 根据汉语提示写出对应的单词 46. I don’t wish to ________(辩论) my opinions with you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. My ________(冒险) began when I decided to go camping alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We have discussed this ________(话题) in details. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Tom is a typical ________ (青少年), spending all his time on social media. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. As an ______(成年人), you should be responsible for your actions. （根据中文提示填空） 51. He has made a good ________ (安排) for the movement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your ____(住处)in the middle of the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. She has a ________(独特的) talent for playing the violin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54 Hard work is the ultimate ________ (来源) of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. When travelling to Cusco, you can ________ (欣赏) ancient architectures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. I’m an ________(交流) student from the UK. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. The storm made everyone ________(焦虑的, 不安的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. This kind of ________(行为) gives students a bad effect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We reached our ________ (目的地), tired and hungry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. She is a ________ (志愿者) at the local hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节(共12小题，每空1分，满分12分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 61. He seems to be doing nothing, but ________ (actual) he is just waiting for a chance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. ________ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (所给词适当形式填空) 63. I ________ (prefer) one of the plans they mentioned at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. You can experience________ (amaze) local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. Spanish is the main ________ (office) language of Peru. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. No matter what the season is, it’s________ (extreme) important to wear sunglasses. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空） 68. It is important to make a good ________(impress) on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. We have enough ________ (confident) that we shall win the game. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. I finally found the ________(solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Jack is a very talented ________(design), but as a manager he is a dead loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. I was born in China, so my ________(nation) is Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节（共5小题，每空0. 5分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 73. John is ________ ________ ________ ________ the new headteacher. 约翰期待着见到那位新班主任。 74. I ________ ________ ________ in the morning. 我更喜欢早上读书。 75. Spain _______ _______ _______ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙在16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 76. I've heard that the Terracotta Army is an astonishing sight, and I ________ ________ ________ ________. 我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我等不及要去了。 77. You need to ________ ________ a visa first when you travel abroad. 到国外旅游，你需要先申请一个签证。 78. There’s nobody here ________ ________ me. 这儿除了我没有别人。 79. He drew out his notebook and began to ________ ________. 他掏出笔记本开始记笔记。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 80. 假设你是李华 ，你的英国网友Lauren最近在中国学习。她发电子邮件向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封电子邮件。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hi, Lauren, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$