期中Units1-6单元短语笔记 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语短语笔记 Unit 1 1. work/study with friends 和朋友们一起学习 2. make word cards 制作单词卡 3. read the textbook 读课本 4. listen to tapes 听磁带 5. ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助 6. study for a test/ an exam 为测试/考试而学习 7. work/ study with a group 小组学习 8. by，介词，“通过”。(by +名词/代词/ V-ing) 9. watch videos 观看视频 10. have conversations with sb.和某人交谈 = have a conversation with sb. 11. read aloud 大声地读 12. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 13. improve one’s speaking skills 提升某人的阅读技能 14. too ...to ... 太……而不能…… 15. spoken English 英语口语 16. finish doing sth. 做完某事 17. give a report 作报告 18. word by word 逐字；逐词 19. word groups 词组 20. It takes time. 慢慢来。 21. the +比较级 ...，the +比较级 ... 越……，越…… 22. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是…… 23. the secret to(介词) ... ……的秘密/秘诀 24. be afraid to do sth. 不敢/害怕做某事 = be afraid of doing sth. 25. fall in love with sb./ sth. 爱上某人/某物 26. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 (began, begun) 27. body language 肢体语言 28. key words 关键词 29. also 也(肯定句，句中) as well 也(肯定句，句末，无逗号) too 也(肯定句，句末，有逗号) either 也(否定句，句末，有逗号) 30. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 It serves you right. 你活该；自作自受。 31. look up 查阅；向上看（动+副） look up to(介词) 钦佩；仰慕 32. so ... that 如此……以至于 so that 以便于 33. have a better understanding of ... 对……有更好的理解 34. improve one’s writing 提升某人的写作(水平) 35. watch English programs 看英文节目 36. take notes 做笔记；记笔记 = make notes 37. do grammar exercises 做语法练习 38. pen pal 笔友 39. memorize sentence patterns 记句型 40. keep a diary in English 写英语日记 41. increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 42. make mistakes/ a mistake (in ...) (在……方面) 犯错/出错 43. join an English club 加入一个英语俱乐部 44. be born with 天生具有 be born in 出生于(一般过去时) 45. whether or not / whether ... or not 不管是否；不管……还是不 46. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于 47. have ... in common （在……方面）有共同之处；有相同点 48. pay attention to(介词)... 注意…… 49. connect ... with ... 把……和……联系起来 connect with 联系 50. even if = even though 即使 though/ although 虽然；尽管(不与but连用) 51. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 52. keep (on) doing sth. 继续/一直做某事 53. write/ take down 写下；记下 54. find out 查明；弄清 55. on one’s own 独自地 56. bit by bit 一点一点地 57. instead of 代替；而不是；相反地 58. at once 立刻，马上 59. over and over again多次；反复；一遍遍地 Unit 2 1. lay out 摆开；布置 (laid, laid) 2. take place 发生；举行 (took, taken) 3. count down (to...) (对……)倒计时 4. set off (sth.) 点燃；使……爆炸 set off fireworks 放烟花 5. hang couplets 贴对联 6. enjoy lion or dragon dances 看舞狮或舞龙 7. put on 穿上；增加(体重)；发胖；张贴 put ... on ... 把……贴在……上 8. be similar to(介词)... 和……相似 the same as 和……相同/一样 9. throw ... at ... 朝……扔…… (threw, thrown) 10. wash away 洗掉，冲掉 11. each other 彼此；相互 (= one another) 12. in the shape of ... 呈……形状 13. shoot down 射下 (shot, shot) 14. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 15. fly up to(介词)... 向上飞向……(flew, flown) 16. one ..., the other ... 一个……, 另一个…… 17. don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事 have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事 18. suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggestion (可数名词) advice (不可数名词) 19. hold great importance (in ...) (在……方面) 具有重大意义 20. remind sb. of ... 使某人想起…… 21. 宾语从句 (1) 定义：在复合句中作宾语的句子 (2) 引导词： 1 that (无意义、无成分、可省略) 2 if / whether (是否，有意义、无成分、不省略) 3 特殊疑问词 (有意义、做成分、不省略) (3) 语序：宾语从句都必须是陈述语序 (4) 时态： 1 主现，从随便 2 主过，从过 3 主随便，从现(自然、客观、格言) Unit 3 1. pass by 路过 (= go past) 2. pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 3. parking lot 停车场 park (v. 停车) park one’s car 停车 4. department store 百货商店 5. go along 沿着 ( = go down) 6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转 7. between ... and ... 在……和……之间 8. be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 9. (don’t) need to do sth. (不) 需要做某事 10. scary 吓人的；令人害怕的 (物) scared 害怕的 (人) 11. hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手 (held, held) 12. not (never) ... until ... 直到……才…… 13. on one’s way to + 地点 在某人去某地的路上 14. on the door 在门上 at the door 在门旁边 15. get a table 找位子，占桌子 16. mail a letter 寄一封信 17. a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方 18. at/ on the corner of ... 在……的角落/拐角处 19. ask for help politely 礼貌地寻求帮助 polite (礼貌的) impolite(不礼貌的) 20. less + 形容词原级， 没那么…… 21. in different situations 在不同的情境下 22. sb. + spend + 时间/金钱 + doing sth. 某人做某事花费多少时间或金钱 It takes (sb.) + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多少时间或金钱 23. I’m looking forward to your reply. 我正在期待着你的来信。 24. in a rush 匆忙地 25. wake up 醒来 Unit 4 1. from time to time 时常；有时；偶尔 2. deal with 应对；处理 (dealt, dealt) 3. in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前 give a speech in public 公开发表讲话/演讲 4. boarding school 寄宿学校 5. in person 亲身；亲自 6. take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪 7. ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (否定：didn’t use to do sth.过去不做某事) ②be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ③be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 8. primary school 小学 9. get good scores/ grades 取得好成绩 10. wear glasses 戴眼镜 11. take up (doing sth.) 学着做，开始做(某事)；占用，占据 12. (don’t) dare to do sth. (不敢) 敢于做某事 13. not ... anymore 不再…… 14. be (not) able to do sth. (不)能够做某事 15. all the time 一直，总是 16. get tons of attention获得大量关注 (tons of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词) 17. worry about = be worried about 担忧；担心 18. private time 私人时间 19. be prepared/ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 20. fight on 继续战斗；奋力坚持下去 (fought, fought) 21. ① a number of +可数名词复数, 大量的……，作主语时谓语动词用复数 ② the number of +可数名词复数, ……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数 22. be afraid of ... 害怕…… 23. paint pictures 画画 24. wear the school uniform 穿校服 25. be nervous about 对……感到焦虑/紧张 26. cause problems 制造麻烦；引起问题 27. look for 寻找 look up 查阅；向上看 look up to(介词) 钦佩；仰慕 28. look after 照顾 = take care of = care for 29. be absent from 缺席…… 30. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 = decide to do sth. 31. have a great influence on sb. 对某人产生巨大影响 32. general introduction 总的介绍 33. require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 sb. be required to do sth.某人被要求做某事 Unit 5 1. be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made in + 地点, 在某地制成；制造于某地 be made by sb. 由某人制造/制成 2. be known/famous for 以……闻名 be known/famous as 作为……出名 be known/famous to sb. 为某人所熟知 3. no matter + 特殊疑问词 无论；不论 4. traffic accident 交通事故 5. paper cutting 剪纸 (名词短语) 6. fairy tale 童话故事；神话故事 7. environmental protection 环境保护 protect the environment 保护环境 8. model plane 飞机模型 9. as far as I know 就我所知 10. all over the world 在世界各地 = around the world = in all parts of the world 11. be good for 对……有好处 be good at 擅长…… be good with 对……有办法；善于应对…… be good to sb. 对某人友好 12. It seems + that从句，看起来…… 13. both ... and ... ……和……都; 不管……还是…… (两者) 14. even though = even if 即使，虽然 15. a pair of basketball shoes 一双篮球鞋 16. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 17. in fact 事实上 = actually 18. more importantly 更重要的是 19. high-technology products 高科技产品 20. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 sb. be allowed to sth.某人被要求做某事 21. be covered by ... 被……覆盖 be covered with ... 用……覆盖 22. punish sb. for ... 因……而惩罚某人 23. fly a kite 放风筝(动词短语) kite flying 放风筝(名词短语) 24. find out 查明；弄清 25. many different kinds of kites 许多不同种类的风筝 26. an international kite festival 国际风筝节 27. turn into 变成 = change into 28. according to(介词) 根据…… 29. send out 发出，送出 (sent, sent) 30. rise into 升入 (rose, risen) 31. be seen as 被看作……；被视为…… 32. at a very high/low heat 以非常高/低的温度 at a low/high price 以低价/以高价 33. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 34. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 sb. be invited to do sth. 某人被邀请做某事 35. at midnight 在午夜 36. 一般现在时的被动语态： (be done) 肯定：be(am/is/are) + 及物动词的过去分词 否定：be(am/is/are) + not +及物动词的过去分词 Unit 6 1. have a point 有道理 2. by accident = by chance 偶然；意外地 accidental (adj.) 3. without doubt 毫无疑问 (There is no doubt + that从句，毫无疑问……) 4. all of a sudden 突然；猛地 sudden (adj.) suddenly (adv.) 5. by mistake 错误地；无意中 6. divide ... into ... 把……分成…… 7. not only ... but also ... 不但……而且 (连接两个并列主语时，就近原则) 8. look up to(介词) 钦佩；仰慕 9. run on electricity 依靠电力运行 10. be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 11. think of 想起；认为 think about 思考；想一想 (thought, thought) 12. with pleasure 乐意效劳(回答请求帮助) (It’s) My pleasure 我的荣幸(回答感谢) 13. seem to do sth. 好像/似乎做某事 It seems/seemed that ... 看起来…… 14. be invented by sb. 由某人发明 invent (v. 发明) invention (n. 发明) inventor (n. 发明者；发明家) 15. drink tea 喝茶 (drank, drunk) 16. It is said + that从句，据说…… 17. It is believed + that从句，人们认为/相信…… 18. the first (one) to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 19. fall into 掉入；落入 (fell, fallen) = drop into (dropped, dropped) 20. one of +可数名词复数，……之一，作主语时，谓语动词用单数 21. not ... until ... 直到……才…… 22. less than 少于 more than 多于 23. national drink 全国性的饮料 national (adj.国家的；民族的) nation (n.) 24. take place发生；出现(计划安排) happen发生(偶然性) <发生无被动> 25. the popularity of ... ……的普及; ……的受欢迎(程度) popular (adj.) 26. steal sth. from ... (stole, stolen) 从……偷取某物 27. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 sb. be warned (not) to do sth. 某人被警告(不要)做某事 28. translate ... into ... 把……翻译成…… translation (n. 翻译) translator (n. 翻译者) 29. be born in ... 出生于…… (一般过去时) be born with 天生具有 30. in the end 最后，最终 = finally = at last 31. make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物…… (made, made) make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 sb. be made to do sth.某人被促使做某事 32. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(全过程) sb. be seen to do sth. 某人被看到做某事 33. put ... on ... 把……放到……上 (put, put) 34. millions of +可数名词复数， 数百万的；数以百万计的…… 有具体数字：有 s 有 of (例: two million 两百万) 无具体数字：无 s 无 of (例: millions of 数百万的) 35. at the Olympics 在奥运会上 36. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 sb. be asked to do sth.某人被要求做某事 37. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 (taught, taught) 38. work together 齐心协力；团结合作 39. at the same time 同时 40. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 41. dream of/about doing sth. 梦想着做某事 42. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 43. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 (主语是人) (make) one’s dream come true (使)某人的梦想成为现实 (come true无被动) 44. come up with 想出；提出 (came, come) 45. someone else’s 其他人的 46. lead to(介词) 引出；导致 47. give information 发布信息；给出信息 (information, 不可数名词) 48. 一般过去时的被动语态： (be done) 肯定：be(was/were) + 及物动词的过去分词 否定：be(was/were) + not +及物动词的过去分词 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$