精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

余姚中学2024学年第一学期质量检测高一 英语学科试卷 考生须知： 1．本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名；考场号、座位号涂写在指定位置； 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 客观题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman waiting for? A. The subway. B. A bus. C. A taxi. 2. Where did the girl study in the past? A. In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In Rochester. 3. What is the man doing? A. Selling popcorn. B. Playing in the waves. C. Drawing on the sand. 4. How many right answers did the girl have? A. 40. B. 50. C. 10. 5. What will the weather be like next week? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry. 7. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why was the concert canceled? A. The weather was bad. B. The tickets didn’t sell well. C. The performer felt uncomfortable. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do on the weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Watch TV. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. He will join the woman. B. He will call Vivian and David. C. He will miss his favorite season. 听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。 11. How will the man go to the market? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the woman possibly do? A. She is a manager. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a hotel receptionist. 14 Why does the man need a car? A. He is going on a trip. B. He will have an interview. C. He wants to realize his wife’s dream. 15. How long will the man keep a car? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One week. 16. How much will the man pay at last? A. $124.5. B. $249. C. $140. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Italian coffee. B. Italian food industry. C. Italian eating habits. 18. What do people prefer to eat in the south according to the speaker? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Milk. 19. Which is not included in the “tourist menu”? A. A dessert. B. A soup. C. A salad. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15个小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 A Though many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation, it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you. Survey-taking Survey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential. Food Delivery(递送) If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time. Photo Applications If you go to the mall, you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows? Take a picture and get paid for each one you find. House Sitting and Pet Care Summer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters(看房人). For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover. 1. What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking? A. It’s interesting. B. It requires little effort. C. It takes much time. D. It requires special knowledge. 2. Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs? A. You can get some extra reward. B. You work longer hours. C. You need to drive your own car. D. You deliver food for many people. 3. Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals? A. Swagbucks. B. Uber Eats. C. HouseSitter. D. Rover. B In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea, known as sea nomads (海上游牧民族). I was living with members of the Chao-Ley tribe (部落) on a small island in southern Thailand. We didn’t share a language and relied on body language to communicate. I went out to sea with them regularly. One morning, I was due to set out with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat. The sea looked different, with the water totally still. About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave speeding through the ocean. Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t out far enough to be safe, nor close enough to shore to make it back in time. We were stuck. I began to feel really scared. The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to capture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave hit the boat, but in a flash the skilled captain managed to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave. Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Our eyes and mouths were wide open, and everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had saved us all. Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” – I think every photographer has one. But mine changed my life. 4. What happened before the author set out with the fishermen? A. The captain wanted to cancel the trip. B. He noticed something unusual. C. They saw a white spot in the distance. D. It looked like it was about to rain. 5. When did the author start to feel frightened? A. When fishermen on the boat felt nervous. B. When he realized they were trapped. C. When the boat was about to be hit. D. When the boat shook violently. 6. What was the author doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat? A. Helping the captain swerve. B. Taking a photo of the wave. C. Trying not to move. D. Reaching for his backpack. 7. What did the author learn from his experience? A We should have the courage to take risks. B. Opportunity never knocks twice. C. Life is too short to be wasted. D. Sometimes regrets in life can save us. C We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out. Why did this theory start, anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it! 8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1? A. The cause of a sneeze. B. The danger of sneezing. C. The importance of a sneeze. D. The experience of sneezing. 9. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing? A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes. B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes. C. Because they are held strongly by blood vessels. D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose. B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things. C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing. D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. D Humans evolve (进化) from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? Chinese scientists have discovered fossils (化石) that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish. According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the “missing link” about the origin of the jaw (颌：颚), a key feature that 99.8 percent of vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have. Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world because of the importance of jaws in animal evolution. However, the rise of the jaw had been a secret for a lack of enough fossil evidence to support that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago. The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish, helping scientists paint a more correct evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two places in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back to the Silurian Time that began around 440 million years ago. These fossils show that jawed fish were already rising in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. Later, more different and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world, paving the way for some fish to finally go on land and evolve into other animals-including humans. These fossils provide a good opportunity to understand the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans, “Zhu said. 12. In which column of a magazine will you most probably read the passage? A. Entertainment. B. Animals. C. Science. D. History. 13. Why did the findings draw a large amount of interest in the science world? A. Because there is a lack of fish fossils. B. Because jaws are a key feature of all species. C. Because the missing of the jaw had been a mystery. D. Because jaws are significant while animals evolve. 14. What does the underlined phrase “at that time” refer to? A. Around 440 million years ago. B. Around 450 million years ago. C. When fish evolved into humans. D. When jawed fish began to spread around the world. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Who Are Our Ancestors? B. What Came Before Apes? C. The Origin of the Jaw D. Key Steps in Evolution 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Courage by Overcoming Daily Fears Sometimes when thinking of courage, we think it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts. ___16___ In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears. ● Recognize your fears. By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. ___17___ You might come to understand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don’t have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on (细想) your fear, but to understand what it is and what you’re worried about. ● Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen. If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: What’s the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. ___18___ Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are sure to get nowhere. ● Take action. Courage comes from taking action. ___19___ You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck. ● ___20___. To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery (精通). You are able to move decisively (果断地) forward. A. Share your fears with others. B. Practice, practice and practice. C. So you are already in a comfort zone. D. You cannot think courage comes just in one day. E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal. F. Find out what is truly holding you back. G. You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage. 第三部分语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ____21____ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ____22____ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ____23____ and asked if it was the right class. With a ____24____ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted (安慰) me a little. He gave me a piece of ____25____ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ____26____ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ____27____ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ____28____ the seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ____29____ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I ____30____ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have ____31____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling ____32____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the ____33____ was like the difficulty I had to ____34____ to reach my goal. I ____35____ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 21. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 22. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 23. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 24. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 25. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 26. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 27. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 28. A. kept B. repaired C. decided D. took 29. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 30. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 31. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 32. A. surprised B. annoyed C. frightened D. challenged 33. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 34. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 35. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 主观题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to _____36_____ (stay) in the office. Soon _____37_____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. _____38_____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was _____39_____ (amaze) that over 12 million people _____40_____ (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason _____41_____ his videos made a strong _____42_____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) _____43_____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____44_____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _______45_______ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式拼写 46. I haven’t seen Julia since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond r ________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Researches have shown that having a p________ for junk food can result in being overweight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of c_____ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It is our r__________ to protect our environment from being polluted. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. I want to express my a__________ for you because you never give up in the face of difficulties. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. This book, which is quite __________ (合适的) for beginners, has been a best-seller on the Internet in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is __________(推荐) that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. As __________ (青少年) grow, they are more likely to be confused about the changing world both inside and outside of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She gave me a ________(坚定的)look — the kind that said she would not change her mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. On Christmas eve, family members always __________ (交换) gifts in some western countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文（满分15分) 56. 上周一，你校举办了2023年秋季运动会，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动参加人员、比赛过程； 3.活动反响及你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 开幕式 the opening ceremony The 2023 Fall Games ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节： 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读短文，根据所给情节续写一个段落，使之构成一个完整的故事、 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months,the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first.After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school,which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more tired he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.续写词数为100左右； 2.续写部分分一段，开头语己为你写好：请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 余姚中学2024学年第一学期质量检测高一 英语学科试卷 考生须知： 1．本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名；考场号、座位号涂写在指定位置； 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 客观题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman waiting for? A. The subway. B. A bus. C. A taxi. 2. Where did the girl study in the past? A. In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In Rochester. 3. What is the man doing? A. Selling popcorn. B. Playing in the waves. C. Drawing on the sand. 4. How many right answers did the girl have? A. 40. B. 50. C. 10. 5. What will the weather be like next week? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry. 7. What day is it today? A Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why was the concert canceled? A The weather was bad. B. The tickets didn’t sell well. C. The performer felt uncomfortable. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do on the weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Watch TV. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. He will join the woman. B. He will call Vivian and David. C. He will miss his favorite season. 听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。 11. How will the man go to the market? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the woman possibly do? A. She is a manager. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a hotel receptionist. 14. Why does the man need a car? A. He is going on a trip. B. He will have an interview. C. He wants to realize his wife’s dream. 15. How long will the man keep a car? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One week. 16. How much will the man pay at last? A. $124.5. B. $249. C. $140. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Italian coffee. B. Italian food industry. C. Italian eating habits. 18. What do people prefer to eat in the south according to the speaker? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Milk. 19. Which is not included in the “tourist menu”? A. A dessert. B. A soup. C. A salad. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15个小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 A Though many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you. Survey-taking Survey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential. Food Delivery(递送) If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time. Photo Applications If you go to the mall, you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows? Take a picture and get paid for each one you find. House Sitting and Pet Care Summer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters(看房人). For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover. 1. What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking? A. It’s interesting. B. It requires little effort. C. It takes much time. D. It requires special knowledge. 2. Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs? A. You can get some extra reward. B. You work longer hours. C. You need to drive your own car. D. You deliver food for many people. 3. Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals? A. Swagbucks. B. Uber Eats. C. HouseSitter. D. Rover. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几份暑假工作的基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知，Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Delivery(递送)中“The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips.（因为顾客经常会给小费，所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬，所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.（对于喜欢动物的人来说，他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物，你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。）”可知，如果你喜欢照顾动物，你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。 B In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea, known as sea nomads (海上游牧民族). I was living with members of the Chao-Ley tribe (部落) on a small island in southern Thailand. We didn’t share a language and relied on body language to communicate. I went out to sea with them regularly. One morning, I was due to set out with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat. The sea looked different, with the water totally still. About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave speeding through the ocean. Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t out far enough to be safe, nor close enough to shore to make it back in time. We were stuck. I began to feel really scared. The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to capture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave hit the boat, but in a flash the skilled captain managed to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave. Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Our eyes and mouths were wide open, and everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had saved us all. Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be. I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” – I think every photographer has one. But mine changed my life. 4. What happened before the author set out with the fishermen? A. The captain wanted to cancel the trip. B. He noticed something unusual. C. They saw a white spot in the distance. D. It looked like it was about to rain. 5. When did the author start to feel frightened? A. When fishermen on the boat felt nervous. B. When he realized they were trapped. C. When the boat was about to be hit. D. When the boat shook violently. 6. What was the author doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat? A. Helping the captain swerve. B. Taking a photo of the wave. C. Trying not to move. D. Reaching for his backpack. 7. What did the author learn from his experience? A. We should have the courage to take risks. B. Opportunity never knocks twice. C. Life is too short to be wasted. D. Sometimes regrets in life can save us. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与六个Chao-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出海时遭遇了海啸，英勇的船长救了船上的所有人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One morning, I was due to set out with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat. The sea looked different, with the water totally still.”（一天早晨，我正要和一群六个Chao-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出发。大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。）可知，在作者和六个Chao-Ley 渔民准备出发时，作者注意到了一些不寻常的：大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t out far enough to be safe, nor close enough to shore to make it back in time. We were stuck. I began to feel really scared.”（通常，水越深，波浪就越弱。但我们还没到安全的地步，也没到及时回到岸边。我们被困住了。我开始感到非常害怕。）可知，当作者意识到他们被困住的时候，开始感到害怕。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to capture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. ”（船长告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能使船平衡。我的相机在我的背包里。我想捕捉现场，但我做不到。任何动作都会使船失去平衡。）可知，为了让船能平衡，船长告知作者在内的六人坐在相应的位置。尽管作者项拿出相机拍摄，但任何动作都会使船失去平衡。可推知，海啸袭击船的时候，作者尽力保持不动。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be. I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” – I think every photographer has one. But mine changed my life.”（生存让我深刻理解了生命的重要性。从那以后，我几乎每年都回东南亚。这个摄影项目已经变成了对那些救我一命的人的感谢。我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“那个侥幸逃脱的人”——我想每个摄影师都有一张。但我的生活改变了我的人生。）可知，经历了那次与死神的邂逅，作者深刻理解了生命的重要性。虽说在那次灾难时，作为摄影者，作者没有拍到现场的照片，但船长的英勇让他们活了下来。由此推知，从自己的经历中作者意识到有时候生活中的遗憾可以拯救我们。故选D。 C We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out. Why did this theory start, anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it! 8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1? A. The cause of a sneeze. B. The danger of sneezing. C. The importance of a sneeze. D. The experience of sneezing. 9. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing? A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes. B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes. C. Because they are held strongly by blood vessels. D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose. B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things. C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing. D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们关于打喷嚏时如果不闭上眼睛，眼球可能会掉出来的错误认识，并解释了打喷嚏时闭上眼睛的真正原因。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. (我们都熟悉这种感觉——它通常从鼻子深处开始有点痒。接下来就是意识到它要发生了。然后，啊啾！空气以惊人的每小时100英里的速度从我们的鼻子里喷发出来，把引起瘙痒的东西都喷出来。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们可能会掉出来)”可知，本段主要描述了打喷嚏的整个过程以及人们关于打喷嚏时眼球可能掉出来的错误认识。因此，本段主要讲的是打喷嚏的体验。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. (那是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着)”可知，打喷嚏时眼球不会掉出来是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. (另一方面，科学家解释说，我们闭上眼睛的原因和我们打喷嚏的原因是一样的——为了防止不需要的东西进入我们的身体)”可推知，人们打喷嚏是为了防止不需要的东西进入我们的身体，即喷出不想要的东西。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，结合最后一段中“Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!(不管怎样，据我们所知，没有人因为打喷嚏而失去眼球的实际记录，所以不要为此而失眠！)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于打喷嚏时眼球是否会掉出来的错误认识，并解释了打喷嚏时闭上眼睛的真正原因，这属于日常生活中的趣味知识，故文章可能选自一本杂志。故选D项。 D Humans evolve (进化) from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? Chinese scientists have discovered fossils (化石) that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish. According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the “missing link” about the origin of the jaw (颌：颚), a key feature that 99.8 percent of vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have. Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world because of the importance of jaws in animal evolution. However, the rise of the jaw had been a secret for a lack of enough fossil evidence to support that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago. The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish helping scientists paint a more correct evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two places in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back to the Silurian Time that began around 440 million years ago. These fossils show that jawed fish were already rising in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. Later, more different and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world, paving the way for some fish to finally go on land and evolve into other animals-including humans. These fossils provide a good opportunity to understand the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans, “Zhu said. 12. In which column of a magazine will you most probably read the passage? A. Entertainment. B. Animals. C. Science. D. History. 13. Why did the findings draw a large amount of interest in the science world? A. Because there is a lack of fish fossils. B. Because jaws are a key feature of all species. C. Because the missing of the jaw had been a mystery. D. Because jaws are significant while animals evolve. 14. What does the underlined phrase “at that time” refer to? A. Around 440 million years ago. B. Around 450 million years ago. C. When fish evolved into humans. D. When jawed fish began to spread around the world. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Who Are Our Ancestors? B. What Came Before Apes? C. The Origin of the Jaw D. Key Steps in Evolution 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现的鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了鱼类如何进化为人类的进化史上的一些关键空白。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to four articles published in the journal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers found fish fossils that provide the “missing link” about the origin of the jaw (颌：颚), a key feature that 99.8 percent of vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.(根据9月下旬发表在《自然》杂志上的四篇文章，中国研究人员发现的鱼类化石提供了关于颌骨起源的“缺失环节”，而颌骨是99.8%的脊椎动物物种所具有的一个关键特征)”和文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现的鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了鱼类如何进化为人类的进化史上的一些关键空白，可推知，文章选自杂志的“科学”栏目。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world because of the importance of jaws in animal evolution.(来自中国科学院首席研究员朱民表示，由于颌骨在动物进化中的重要性，这一发现引起了科学界的极大兴趣)”可知，这些发现在科学界引起了很大的兴趣是因为在动物进化的过程中，颌骨很重要。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“The fish fossils were discovered at two places in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back to the Silurian Time that began around 440 million years ago.(这些鱼化石是在重庆和贵州的两个地方发现的，这两个地方的地层可以追溯到大约4.4亿年前的志留纪)”以及划线词所在句“These fossils show that jawed fish were already rising in the world’s ancient oceans at that time.”可知，这些化石表明，在大约4.4亿年前，有颌鱼已经在世界古代海洋中崛起了。故划线词意思是“大约4.4亿年前”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Humans evolve (进化) from apes. This is what we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? Chinese scientists have discovered fossils (化石) that could enrich the evolutionary story of how humans evolved from fish.(人类是从猿类进化而来的。这是我们在生物课上学到的。但是在猿类出现之前是什么呢？中国科学家发现了化石，可以丰富人类是如何从鱼类进化而来的进化故事)”可知，文章介绍了中国科学家在重庆和贵州的两地发现鱼类的下颚化石，这一发现填补了人类进化史上的一些关键空白，为研究在猿类出现之前有什么提供了新的思路。所以，B选项“在猿类出现之前有什么？”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Courage by Overcoming Daily Fears Sometimes when thinking of courage, we think it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts. ___16___ In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears. ● Recognize your fears. By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. ___17___ You might come to understand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don’t have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on (细想) your fear, but to understand what it is and what you’re worried about. ● Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen. If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: What’s the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. ___18___ Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are sure to get nowhere. ● Take action. Courage comes from taking action. ___19___ You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck. ● ___20___. To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery (精通). You are able to move decisively (果断地) forward. A. Share your fears with others. B. Practice, practice and practice. C. So you are already in a comfort zone. D. You cannot think courage comes just in one day. E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal. F. Find out what is truly holding you back. G. You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是如何通过克服日常恐惧来培养勇气。作者给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts. ”（勇气不仅仅意味着做英勇的行为。）可知，生活中的勇气不仅仅只意味着做英勇的行为才得以体现，根据下文“In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage.”（事实上，在日常生活中有恐惧的地方，你就有机会展示你的勇气。）可知，在日常生活中只要有恐惧的地方，都有机会可以展示你的勇气。故设空处应该衔接的是展示勇气不需要等到紧急情况，G选项“You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.”（你不必等到紧急情况发生才鼓起勇气。），承上启下。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Recognize your fears.”（认清你的恐惧。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要认清自己的恐惧。根据空前“By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is.”（意识到自己的恐惧，你就更有可能弄清自己的恐惧到底是什么。）可知，意识到自己的恐惧，才能弄清楚自己到底害怕什么。所以设空处应该强调的是弄清楚到底自己害怕什么，或者到底是什么阻碍了自己的前进。F选项“Find out what is truly holding you back.”（找出真正阻碍你前进的原因。），是对上文的呼应和强调。同时能够引起下文“You might come to understand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances.(你可能会明白，你害怕失败或冒险。)”。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文的“Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. ”（失败是可能发生的最糟糕的事情吗？不，绝对不是。）可知，失败不是最坏的事情，因此推断E选项“Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.”（每一个不希望的结果都是你向目标又迈进了一步。）符合语境，E项中的“Each undesired result”与上文的failure呼应。说明失败不是最糟糕的事情，失败也帮助你向着目标迈进。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Courage comes from taking action.”（勇气来自于行动。）可知，勇气来自于行动。D选项“You cannot think courage comes just in one day.”（你不能认为勇气是一天来的。）符合语境，是对前面事实的重复和肯定，即强调的是要采取行动。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文的“To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again”（为了建立自信，你需要反复做同样的事情。）可知，需要不断重复地去训练、练习才能建立自信。B选项“Practice, practice and practice.”强调的就是练习。故选B。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ____21____ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ____22____ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ____23____ and asked if it was the right class. With a ____24____ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted (安慰) me a little. He gave me a piece of ____25____ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ____26____ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ____27____ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ____28____ the seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ____29____ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I ____30____ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have ____31____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling ____32____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the ____33____ was like the difficulty I had to ____34____ to reach my goal. I ____35____ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 21. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 22. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 23. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 24. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 25. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 26. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 27. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 28. A. kept B. repaired C. decided D. took 29. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 30. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 31. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 32. A. surprised B. annoyed C. frightened D. challenged 33. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 34. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 35. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自印度的作者在美国上学第一天的情况，虽然有很多困惑，但是作者认为所有的困惑都是为了让作者克服困难达到目标而准备的。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. traveled(尤指长途)旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked走路；D. planned计划。由上文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America”和下文“a long way from India”可知，作者从印度来，到美国去，所以是长途跋涉，空格处用traveled，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面是焦虑，另一方面是恐惧，我到了教室。A. anger生气；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. sadness伤心。由下文“fear on the other”可知，在去美国上学的第一天，作者感到焦虑和害怕，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意他们，而是直接去找老师，问这是不是正确的班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate同班同学；C. teacher教师；D. trainer教练员。由上文“Without paying attention to them”和下文“asked if it was the right class”可知，作者不在意其他同学的注视，径直走到老师那里，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他轻声答道：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。下文“His voice comforted (安慰) me a little”指出老师的声音安慰了作者，这说明老师的声音很温柔，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice通知；D. tool工具。由下文“called “course requirements””可知，“课程要求”应该是写在一张纸上，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩子都坐的那个角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。由上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit”指出老师问作者想坐在哪里可知，此处指作者挑选了一个座位，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我其实不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. honestly真诚地；D. actually其实。由下文“so I never needed to worry about that”可知，在印度作者不需要选座位，由此可知，此处指作者其实不想选座位，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，座位是由老师决定的，所以我从来不用担心这个问题。A. kept保持；B. repaired修理；C. decided决定；D. took拿走。下文“so I never needed to worry about that”指出作者在印度从不担心座位问题，因为老师决定学生的座位，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法去上课，没有问任何人。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Since因为；D. Before在……之前。由下文“it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，即因为这是第一天在新学校，所以作者不认识路，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法去上课，没有问任何人。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed设法做到。由下文“to get to my classes without asking anyone”可知，作者第一天在学校里，虽然对各个地方都不熟悉，但是作者没有问任何人，他自己设法去上课，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文“It was noon”可知，到中午了，应该是吃午饭的时候，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“午餐铃响了”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。上文提到作者对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑，根据下文“she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，当作者问老师什么时候吃饭时老师对此感到很惊讶，因为午餐铃已经响了，作者还没有去吃饭，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像我为了达到目标而必须克服的困难一样。A. failure失败；B. thought思想；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use”可知，作者第一天在新学校感到困惑，此处指作者认为所有的困惑是为了让作者达到目标而必须克服的困难，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像我为了达到目标而必须克服的困难一样。A. put away收起来；B. get through完成；C. build up建造；D. show off炫耀。由上文“was like the difficulty”和下文“to reach my goal”可知，为了达到目标需要克服困难，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。A. saw看见；B. missed错过；C. drove开车；D. waited等待。上文“At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop”提到作者放学后走在上学的路上，下文“my bus and sat down inside happily”提到作者坐在公交车里，由此可知，此处是动作的先后顺序，即作者走在路上，看到了公交，然后坐上了公交，故选A。 主观题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to _____36_____ (stay) in the office. Soon _____37_____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. _____38_____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was _____39_____ (amaze) that over 12 million people _____40_____ (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason _____41_____ his videos made a strong _____42_____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) _____43_____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____44_____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _______45_______ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 【答案】36. staying 37. after 38. To record 39. amazing 40. were attracted 41. that 42. impression 43. officially 44. has registered 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Nuseir Yassin辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他宁愿在户外做事情也不愿呆在办公室。固定搭配prefer doing...to doing...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，此处使用动名词短语，作宾语。故填staying。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。空后为动名词形式，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，此处使用after。故填after。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas Daily。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，开通页面是为了记录旅行，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to record，位于句首，to的首字母需大写，故填To record。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。该句为固定句型“It is/was +adj+that…”，此处为形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazing“令人震惊的”符合句意。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。此处为that引导的主语从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词was可知，此处为一般过去时，attract与主语over 12 million people之间为被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were attracted。 【41题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，去掉it was和设空处，本句依然完整，该句强调的是原因状语，应用that。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，此处应该填入名词作made的宾语，impress的名词为impression“印象”，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas Daily正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，official的副词为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2019 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。因为空格后面为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式拼写 46. I haven’t seen Julia since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond r ________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：还是朱莉娅小的时候我见过她，她已经变得我认不出来了。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用名词recognition作介词beyond的宾语构成固定短语beyond recognition表示“认不出来”。故填recognition。 47. Researches have shown that having a p________ for junk food can result in being overweight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致超重。结合单词首字母可知应填名词preference，作宾语。结合空前不定冠词a可知填单数。故填preference。 48. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of c_____ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。根据句意和空格前的out of以及所给首字母可知，此处考查固定短语out of curiosity (出于好奇)，名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。 49. It is our r__________ to protect our environment from being polluted. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。此处为名词作表语，结合句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处应为responsibility意为“责任”，指的是“保护环境不受污染”，所以使用名词单数形式。故填responsibility。 50. I want to express my a__________ for you because you never give up in the face of difficulties. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】admiration##dmiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对你表示钦佩，因为你在困难面前从不放弃。根据句意和首字母提示可知，用名词admiration作宾语，意为“钦佩”，不可数名词。故填admiration。 51. This book, which is quite __________ (合适的) for beginners, has been a best-seller on the Internet in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书很适合初学者，近年来在互联网上一直是畅销书。此处表示“合适的”作表语，用形容词suitable，表明主语which，即先行词This book的性质。故填suitable。 52. It is __________(推荐) that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：建议父亲应该在孩子出生时在场。根据汉语提示可知，应填动词recommend，句型it is recommended that...，表示“建议……”。故填recommended。 53. As __________ (青少年) grow, they are more likely to be confused about the changing world both inside and outside of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着青少年的成长，他们更容易对内外变化的世界感到困惑。“青少年”作从句主语，用可数名词teenager，结合谓语动词grow和代词they可知，用复数形式。故填teenagers。 54. She gave me a ________(坚定的)look — the kind that said she would not change her mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定地看了我一眼——那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。根据汉语提示“坚定的”可知，应填形容词determined，作定语修饰名词look。故填determined。 55. On Christmas eve, family members always __________ (交换) gifts in some western countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在圣诞节前夕，在一些西方国家，家庭成员总是要交换礼物。“交换”在句中作谓语，用动词exchange，由always可知，句中描述经常性、反复性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语family members是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填exchange。 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文（满分15分) 56. 上周一，你校举办了2023年秋季运动会，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动参加人员、比赛过程； 3.活动反响及你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 开幕式 the opening ceremony The 2023 Fall Games ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The 2023 Fall Games Last Monday, the 2023 Fall games took place on our playground, lasting three days. Many students from each class took an active part in the games. As soon as the opening ceremony was finished, all players immediately joined in their games. Runners struggled hard to compete for medals, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. Even teachers also took part in the relay race, which added color to the wonderful event. The winners were awarded medals in public, receiving congratulations from their classmates and friends. The event turned out to be a great success. Not only did it provide a chance for us students to build up our bodies, but also it enriched our campus life and made us more connected. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于2023年秋季运动会的新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join in→participate in 努力做：struggle to do→make an effort to do 增强：build up→strengthen 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Monday, the 2023 Fall games took place on our playground, lasting three days. 拓展句：Last Monday, the 2023 Fall games took place on our playground, which lasted three days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even teachers also took part in the relay race, which added color to the wonderful event.(运用了which引导的非限制定定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only did it provide a chance for us students to build up our bodies, but also it enriched our campus life and made us more connected. (运用了not only...but also连接并列句子且not only部分使用了部分倒装句式) 第二节： 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读短文，根据所给情节续写一个段落，使之构成一个完整的故事、 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months,the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first.After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school,which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more tired he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.续写词数为100左右； 2.续写部分分一段，开头语己为你写好：请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了Ali家庭贫困，他们家的钱只够买吃的，一天Ali带着妹妹的鞋子去修理，结果半路上把鞋子弄丢了，两人商量先穿同一双鞋。有一次城里要举办跑步比赛，三等奖奖品是一双鞋，Ali决定参加。比赛中Ali虽然很累，但是他坚持一定要赢得第三名，但是快到终点时，他被人撞到，摔在了地上。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由段落首句内容“Ali抬起头来，看到其他男孩冲在前面。”可知，本段可描写Ali站起来继续向前冲，获得了第四名，他很伤心，但是随后广播宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与他相撞的运动员因违反规则而被取消了比赛资格，Ali最终为妹妹赢得了奖品——一双鞋。 2.续写线索：抬起头看到其他男孩冲在前面——站起来继续跑——获得第四名——广播宣布和他相撞的人被取消比赛资格，因此他获得第三名——为妹妹赢得了奖品：一双鞋 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/quit ②冲：dash/rush ③哭泣：sob/cry 情绪类 ①沮丧的：down/depressed ②欣喜若狂的：overjoyed/rapturous 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.（运用了that引导的同位语从句，as引导的原因状语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.（运用了现在分词作状语和as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$