内容正文:
人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section A(1a-2c)教学设计
1. 学情分析:
八年级的学生对英语的学习已经有了一定的基础,但是都分学生对学英语没有什么兴趣,在学习中他更愿忘从游戏和活动中学习,这样更能提高他们对英语的兴趣,让他们能更轻松的学子。本课时是第一课时,在一系列的活动中让同学们轻松学握本节课的重点 What's the matter?
2. 教材(内容)解析:
本课时是人教版新目标(2012)八年级下册第一单元的第一课时。本单元以 What's the matter?为中心话题,让学生认知表示身体部位的单词以及部分庆病的表达方法,描述身体不适和提出建议展开。本课时主要学习和运用 What's the matter?和You should...让学生学会描述身体不适和提出建议。
3. 教学目标:
1.知识目标:
能够熟练掌握运用本节课的重点词汇和短语:fever,stomach,throat,neck,lie down······
2. 技能目标:
能够在医院的情境中正确使用“have+(a)+病症”结构、情态动词should,以听说等方式理解他人和描述自身的健康问题、恰当表达自己的建议;
3.情感目标:
能够学会关心自身和他人身体健康,提出一些建议,了解珍爱生命、健康生活的重要性。
4. 教学重难点:
重点:学会询问并回答有关健康的问题,拍能给出合理的建议。
难点:What’s the matter? I have a fever. You should take a temperature
5. 资源与工具:
多媒体,课件,教材,录音机
6. 教学过程:
Step 1 Lead in:
1. Present the learning aims.
2. Show a boy’s picture.Review words about parts of the body,then study new parts of the body(neck,throat,
back,stomach).
3. Students point their body parts to speak out the words.
设计思想: 通过图片,全面地为学生展示什么的各个部位,不仅复习以前学过的关于身体部位的单词,也有助于本课所出现的新单词。
Step 2 Work on 1a:
Ask students to write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
设计思想:让学生迅速的把身体部位的单词和图片搭配起来。
Step 3 Listening(1b)
Listen to the tape and look at the picture. And then give the name a number(1-5).
设计思想:通过完成1b的听力任务,培养学生的听力能力。
Step 4 Pair work:
1. Present some pictures.
T: What's wrong with ...?
S: ...
2. 总结身体不适的几种表达方法。
①have+a(n)+名词(疾病)
② have+a+身体部位-ache
3 have+a+sore+身体部位
④hurt/cut…+身体部分/oneself
3. Let students practice in pairs(1c).
-What’s the matter with....?
-He/She ....
- Oh, that’s too bad. I’m sorry to hear
设计思想:通过小组合作练习对话,不仅培养学生小组合作的能力,也提高学生的口语表达能力。
Step 5 Presentation:
1. Present different pictures.
Tell students the problems: have a fever,have a sore throat,have a stomachache,have a headache,have a toothache.
2. Ask students: If we have these problems,what should we do?
Students give advice using: You should...
3. 总结身体不适应该做的事:
lie down and rest
get an X-ray
take some medicine
go to the dentist/doctor
drink lots of hot tea with honey
take your temperature
设计思想:本环节利用图片不仅引导学生说出存在的身体问题,也让他们给出合理的建议,培养语言交际能力,强化技能目标。
Step 6 Listening(2a,2b):
1. Listen to the recording and number the pictures in the order you hear them [1-5].
2. Liten again.Match the problems with the advice.
3. Check the answers.
设计意图:通过2a和2b听力练习,进一步巩固知识点,培养学生的听力能力。
Step 7 Pairwork
Work in pairs to make a conversation like this:
A:What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do?
A:You should...
设计意图:进一步巩固知识点,培养学生的口语表达能力,加强语言输出。
Step 8 Practice
Ask students practice the conversation in pairs. Then ask several pairs to show their conversations.
设计思想:培养学生的口语交际能力,落实知识目标,此环节采用的是情景交际法。
Step 10 Language points:
Ask students to remember the important language points.
设计思想:让学生牢记本课的重点知识点。
Step 11: Exercise
Ask students to finish the exercise in this lesson.
学习评价:
本节课侧重言语活动,即以对话为主,体现英语教学为培养学生为交际而运用语言的能力的思想。课堂内容由浅入深,由简到繁,为学生创造真实情景,让学生模仿,表达思想,把动耳、动口、动眼、动手及动脑结合起来,逐渐培养学生的语言习惯和表达能力。本节课涉及大量口头练习,让学生不断跟着课堂节奏一步步完成任务,整节课学生总体学习效率比较高,由于设置的教学任务有难有易,大部分学生能顺利达成。
这堂课也体现出来一些不足之处:
在分组练习部分,虽然大部分都得到练习的机会,但教师关注的只是个别几组,所以在教学中要面向全体的学生,要多关注基础薄弱的学生。
作业设计:
1.I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so a ______ comes to me.
A. headache B. backache
C. toothache D. stomachache
2. —______? —Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
A. Is there anything else B. Is that all
C. What’s the matter with you D. What’s this
3.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A. cough B. toothache
C. cold D. fever
根据语境及所给单词的提示填空。
1. I think giraffes have the longest ________ (neck) in the world.
2. Emma ________ (hurt) her back when she fell off her horse.
3. Bill didn’t finish the work because he had a terrible ________ (head).
根据句意及提示,用恰当的短语填空。
1. When you ___________ (感冒), food has very little flavor (味道) to you.
2. __________ (躺下) on your bed and make yourself comfortable.
3. You shouldn’t go outside, for you still ___________ (发烧).
4. —Cindy, you didn’t sleep well?
—Yes, I ________ (cough) all night long.
5. My father’s ___________ (stomach) stopped after he took
the medicine
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