Units1-4期中复习知识点 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

7上1-4单元期中重点复习： 各类词的英语表达： n.名词 adv.副词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adi.形容词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词 1.加ing的：喜欢like / love/ enjoy / be interested in / have fun / have a good time +doing sth 动词+doing 的还有 Go doing sth./ finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth. / practise doing sth./spend doing/the key to doing 2、“四大看” read vt. 看读物(read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等 look vi. 瞧常用短语 look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt. 看见，强调结果I can see you. watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看 watchTV/ afilm/ afootball game 3、“五大穿着” Puton 强调“穿上"的动作 eg. He____a coat and goes for a walk. wear强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况 eg. She is wearing a new skirt now./wear glasses dress：（1）dress sb. (2)dress oneself (3)dress up as (4) get dressed in: (穿戴) 后接颜色(或衣服)，表示状态look! Lucy is __a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes on后接人,指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you. 4、“四大花费” Spend: sb.(人)+ spend+ 时间/金钱 +on sth. sb.(人)+ spend+ 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. pay: sb.(人)+pay+ 金钱+for sth.(口诀：赔（pay）钱) cost：sth.(物)+cost+sb.+金钱: take：it takes sb.+时间+ to do sth 5、“三大地点副词” Home/there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home/come here/go there 6、“三大使役动词” make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth./let sb.do sth. 7、基数词+year(s)+old 表示“..岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名(词)” 易错点：Eg. Helen is 11 years old.= Helen is an 11-year-old girl. 8、play+the+乐器类名词 e.g. Play the piano Play+ 球类运动 play+ football /play cards/play chess（冠词的使用） 9、family 的用法:“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数"He has a big family.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形”My family are at home.拓展:集体名词有 people、class、police .cattle（牛）等 10：三个人/物形容词：（be excited about/be interested in/ be amazed at）(exciting/interesting/amazing) 11.4个说：say+内容 speak+语言 tell告诉：tell sb to do/tell sb not to do talk交谈：talk to/with 12.the other (one…the other) , another（≥3）, others=other ＋名复 13：也的用法：also，as well, too, either 14:quite的用法：quite+a/an+形容词+名词：quite a good boy 15:反身代词oneself等用法：enjoy/teach/by＋反身代词 16：join+组织，军队，俱乐部，团体/ join in＋活动 =take part in take part in＋会议，比赛，考试 17、all/ both/each/every/neither/either 的用法 All：(1)三者或三者以上“全部、都” (2)all +the+ 名词(all the afternoon =the whole afternoon) (3)all 放在行为动词前，名词前;be 动词后 (4)all of+宾格/名词复数 both(1)两者都(2)后可跟 of+宾格/名词复数 Both sides of the street are trees each指两个或两个以上“每一个"个体 Each side of the street is trees. every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here.所有人都在。neither指两者都不Neither of you will go to the party. either 指两者中任意一人意为“要么,要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party. 18、hope 的用法 (1)不及物动词 hope to do sth. lhope to hear from you soon. (2)后加 that 从句 |hope you can finish your work soon. 注意:无 hope sb.to do sth.用法:只有 wish sb. to do sth 19.穿过：cross:表面穿过（street） through：内部穿过（通过：forest,city） over：正上方越过 20:数量表达法：有数字无s, 无数字有s(hundred，thousand) 21：famous的用法：be famous for(因为---出名) be famous as:作为----出名 be famous to sb被---而熟知 22、week/weekday/weekend 的用法： (介词只有：at /on weekends) 23、else 与 enough 的用法 else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如:what else/anyone else enough 形容词放在 enough 前面;名词放在 enough 后面，简称“形前名后" lucky enough ;enough time 24、one、it 用法辨析 one“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数 I don't like the yellow bike, show me a red one. ones 是one 的复数:Would you like a toy? Yes, i'd like new ones = i'd like new toys. it 代指“同一物品"|I have a car. lt is red. 25、What's the date today ?what day is it today? 26、help 的用法：(1)help sb.(to)do sth. (2)help sb.with sth. 27、open 的用法 (1)及物动词，“打开"open the box (2)形容词“开着的" The window is open. Close 的用法 (1)及物动词，“关上”close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为 closed (2)形容词为closed ：The shop is closed all the morning. 28、两“借"lend 与 borrow 的用法Alend B sth.=Alend sth.toB (A 把东西借出去借给了 B) eg. He lend his bike to me A borrow sth from B (A 向B 借了某物，A 为借入) eg. She borrowed a book from the library 29、far away from=be far from 但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far(away )from my sister's away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park. 30、few/a few/little/a little 的区别 few/a few+ 可数名词 Little /a little+ 不可数名词 A few/a little 表示肯定(一点/一些) few/little 表示否定(几乎没有) 31、exercise动词或名词“锻炼"不可数。Exercise 名词表示“练习、两操”可数 32、too much/ too many/much too/very 的用法区别 too much +不可数名词或，too many+可数名词 much too+ 形容词表示“太...” Very +副词/形容词 33、trousers 复数名词;单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式;而与 pair 连用时，谓语动词要与 pair-致,类似的复数名词还有:shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scissors 等。 34.时间介词：in/on/at In+较长时间：in年in 月in季节，in还加上下午 On(多与日期有关)+ day/星期、日期（几月几日），带day的节日/具体时间的早中晚：on a sunny morning/on a cold winter At（时间最短）：＋时刻、年龄(at 6 years old)，三餐（at lunch），无day的节日，尤其中国传统节日(at Christmas, at the Spring Festival) 35.活着的：living＋名词：a living dog /alive:做表语an alive dog/ lively(活泼的) 36.你觉得怎么样？What do you think of? What do you think about? How do you like? How do you find? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$