Unit 5 提优练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

unit5 同步提优练习 一、单项选择 1．I bought the little child ________ sweets and the boy looked very happy. A．a piece of B．a packet of C．a pair of D．a couple of 2．—How was your school trip last month? —It was ________. We had a wonderful time. A．large B．boring C．great D．terrible 3．He is in good ________, because his lifestyle is very _____. A．health, health B．healthy, health C．health, healthy D．healthy, healthy 4．We’re going to have ________. A．lot of fun B．a lot of funs C．lots of funs D．lots of fun 5．The jeans are too large and I feel ________. A．loose B．tight C．tightly D．loosely 6．We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A．apple B．tomato C．bread D．strawberry 7．My grandmother had a farm and she kept some ________ on the farm. A．horse B．duck C．sheep D．cow 8．—I want to buy __________. —Here you are. A．half kilos of beef B．a kilo of meats C．two kilos of chickens D．two kilos of rice 9．My brother likes sweets very much. He ________. A．have a sweet teeth B．have a sweet tooth C．has sweet tooth D．has a sweet tooth 10．Would you like some ________ noodles? A．beef and potatoes B．eggs and tomatoes C．chickens and cabbage D．mutton and carrot 二、完形填空 I’m old, but I can still win (赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised (惊讶的) when you know my 11 . I am 105 years old! People say not many people can live so long. They often ask me 12 I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural (自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and 13 . First of all, I think 14 is very important. I 15 have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a. m. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel 16 in the morning. I don’t 17 eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice, fish and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 18 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 19 the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to do exercise. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want to be young forever (永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good 20 . Just look at me. 11．A．name B．age C．address D．health 12．A．how B．when C．where D．what 13．A．play games B．get up late C．eat some meat D．do some exercise 14．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner 15．A．seldom B．often C．never D．sometimes 16．A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．old 17．A．begin B．match C．like D．keep 18．A．at B．in C．for D．between 19．A．makes B．keeps C．spends D．cares 20．A．hobby B．lifestyle C．dream D．point 三、阅读理解 Lin Fei, one of my friends, follows short videos to do daily exercise recently. “With live (现场直播的) programmes, I feel like working out with my friends,” she says. Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular. Since the internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says, “I have a fear of being watched by others in the gym. Working out at home makes it much more enjoyable.” With my friend’s example, I decide to give it a try. When I tell my plan to my elder sister Han Mei, a PE teacher, she reminds me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems. “Without being with someone in person (当面), you are not likely to do your best. Also, working out in the gym allows you to have advice to improve your movements right away. But working out alone at home can’t.” However, I finally try an online workout programme. I feel it helpful. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and timesaving choice. 21．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By comparing differences. 22．Why does Lin Fei dislike working out in the gym? A．It costs too much money. B．Her home is very far from the gym. C．She doesn’t like being watched by others in the gym. D．Her friends suggest not exercising in the gym. 23．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of working out at home according to Han Mei? A．It takes too much time. B．It can make people become lazier. C．It can’t help people keep healthy. D．People can’t get suggestions right away. 24．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The difficulties of working out at home. B．“My” favourite online workout programme. C．“My” advice on how to choose online workout videos. D．“My” experience and opinions of using online videos to exercise. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Correct steps of working out B．Working out with online videos C．Difficulties of workout at home D．The safety problem of workout videos Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today? 26．Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A．To tell a story B．To tell something true. C．To make readers interested. D．To introduce the rainbow. 27．If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A．Oranges. B．Orange carrots. C．Red apples. D．Purple grapes 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Red fruit can help you remember things. B．A green avocado can make you feel full. C．Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D．Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. 29．Why should people eat a rainbow? A．To have fun. B．To make sure that we eat healthily. C．To make the life colourful D．To help find the meaning of life During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying in bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger (姜) tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercises in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly. 30．During the cold winter, you may NOT ________ according to Paragraph 1. A．catch a cold B．have a cough C．have a headache D．have a fever 31．The underlined word “bare” means “________” in Chinese. A．基本的 B．赤裸的 C．空洞的 D．干净的 32．How can you stay away from the cold in winter? A．By wearing beautiful clothes. B．By eating well. C．By walking outside often. D．By doing exercise properly. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house. B．We may drink green tea to get fatter. C．You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga. D．We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold. 34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I’m Liu Bing. 35 I have three good friends. They are Linda, Gina and Frank. 36 My favorite (最喜欢的) sport is ping-pong. 37 I think ping-pong is fun. But Linda and Gina think it is boring. 38 They play soccer at school. Frank is a nice boy. 39 He plays it very well. It’s relaxing for him to play basketball. A．I’m a boy. B．His pen is on the desk. C．We like sports very much. D．Their favorite sport is soccer. E．I have four ping-pong balls. F．His favorite sport is basketball. 四、单词拼写 40．I think the class (职责) are both important and interesting. 41．We often do eye (操) after class in the afternoon. 42．There are some (西红柿) on the table. 43．My grandfather likes reading (杂志) after lunch. 44．—Do you like the brown (裤子)? —Yes, brown is my favourite colour. 五、短文填空 Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or other things? Well, you need to stop these habits if you want to be h 45 . For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you s 46 the day well and help you think b 47 in class in the morning. And you’d better have breakfast before you have the first class. It will give you e 48 for the whole morning. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning. It’s said that it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their c 49 to eat more fruit too. It isn’t e 50 to eat only vegetables and rice for lunch, because the afternoon is very long. Food w 51 chicken is good. You really need m 52 if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat less. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad b 53 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for them to sleep well if they eat too m 54 . And when is the good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults, it’s 11:00 p.m. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Hi, everyone! I’m Jack. Do you want to keep healthy? Here are my ideas. Take lots of exercise Some students like watching TV or playing computer games. But they can’t make you healthy. Playing sports can. I often get some exercise with my friends in the park. Exercise makes me strong. Eat healthy food I like eating fruit and vegetables. They can help us stay healthy and strong. But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate. It’s not good to eat too much because there’s a lot of sugar and fat (脂肪) in them. Drink lots of water and milk Water is good for us but fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) aren’t, because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. Milk is good because it has lots of calcium (钙). The calcium can help keep our teeth strong. 根据短文内容，用英语回答下列问题。 55．How many ideas does Jack tell us to keep healthy?(不超过3个词) 56．Where does Jack get some exercise?(不超过10个词) 57．Which should not we drink, milk or fizzy drinks?(不超过3个词) 七、书面表达 58．请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 要点齐全可适，当发挥； 2. 词数60-80； 3. 字迹清晰，书写规范。 姓名 Tom 年龄 15岁 外貌 又矮又胖，戴眼镜 饮食 喜欢吃蛋糕和可乐， 但打算改变生活方式 爱好 唱歌，购物，上网聊天 理想 成为一名歌手 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 试卷第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ unit5 同步提优练习 一、单项选择 1．I bought the little child ________ sweets and the boy looked very happy. A．a piece of B．a packet of C．a pair of D．a couple of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我给这个小孩买了一包糖果，这个男孩看起来很开心。 考查量词。a piece of一片，一块；a packet of一包；a pair of一对；a couple of一对。空处修饰名词“sweets”，应用a packet of修饰，故选B。 2．—How was your school trip last month? —It was ________. We had a wonderful time. A．large B．boring C．great D．terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上个月的学校旅行怎么样？——太棒了。我们玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。large大的；boring无聊的；great极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We had a wonderful time. ”可知旅行很棒，故选C。 3．He is in good ________, because his lifestyle is very _____. A．health, health B．healthy, health C．health, healthy D．healthy, healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他身体很好，因为他的生活方式非常健康。 考查名词和形容词。health健康，是名词； healthy健康的，是形容词。in good health“身体处于良好的健康”； 作为系动词is的表语，故此处用形容词healthy。故选C。 4．We’re going to have ________. A．lot of fun B．a lot of funs C．lots of funs D．lots of fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们会玩得很开心的。 考查固定短语和名词的数。fun乐趣；a lot of许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；lots of许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；lot of表达不完整。fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式；have fun玩得开心，固定短语，故选D。 5．The jeans are too large and I feel ________. A．loose B．tight C．tightly D．loosely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：牛仔裤太大了，我觉得宽松。 考查词义辨析。loose松动的；tight紧身的；tightly紧身地；loosely松动地。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除C和D选项。根据“The jeans are too large”可知，裤子太大所以穿着宽松，故选A。 6．We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A．apple B．tomato C．bread D．strawberry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们野餐的面包不多了。你去拿些来好吗？ 考查名词辨析。apple苹果（可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词）；bread面包（不可数名词）；strawberry草莓（可数名词）。空格前面的much表示“很多”，用于修饰不可数名词，选项中只有bread符合题意。故选C。 7．My grandmother had a farm and she kept some ________ on the farm. A．horse B．duck C．sheep D．cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖母有一个农场，她在农场里养了一些绵羊。 考查名词辨析。horse马，单数；duck鸭子，单数；sheep羊，单复数同形；cow奶牛，单数。some修饰复数或不可数名词；此处sheep是复数，其余选项都是单数。故选C。 8．—I want to buy __________. —Here you are. A．half kilos of beef B．a kilo of meats C．two kilos of chickens D．two kilos of rice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想买两公斤大米。——给你。 考查名词及量词的使用。A选项“half kilos of beef”不符合语法，应该是“half a kilo of beef”；B选项“a kilo of meats”不符合语法，meat是不可数名词，不能用复数形式；C选项“two kilos of chickens”不符合语法，chicken作为食物时是不可数名词，不能用复数形式；D选项“two kilos of rice”符合语法，rice是不可数名词，使用正确。故选D。 9．My brother likes sweets very much. He ________. A．have a sweet teeth B．have a sweet tooth C．has sweet tooth D．has a sweet tooth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的哥哥非常喜欢糖果。他爱吃甜食。 考查三单形式的变形规则和动词短语。have a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”，是固定短语；句子用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故选D。 10．Would you like some ________ noodles? A．beef and potatoes B．eggs and tomatoes C．chickens and cabbage D．mutton and carrot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗？ 考查名词用法。名词作定语修饰名词时，用单数形式。mutton不可数名词；carrot可数名词单数。故选D。 二、完形填空 I’m old, but I can still win (赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised (惊讶的) when you know my 11 . I am 105 years old! People say not many people can live so long. They often ask me 12 I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural (自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and 13 . First of all, I think 14 is very important. I 15 have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a. m. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel 16 in the morning. I don’t 17 eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice, fish and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 18 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 19 the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to do exercise. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want to be young forever (永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good 20 . Just look at me. 11．A．name B．age C．address D．health 12．A．how B．when C．where D．what 13．A．play games B．get up late C．eat some meat D．do some exercise 14．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner 15．A．seldom B．often C．never D．sometimes 16．A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．old 17．A．begin B．match C．like D．keep 18．A．at B．in C．for D．between 19．A．makes B．keeps C．spends D．cares 20．A．hobby B．lifestyle C．dream D．point 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位105岁的老人分享自己保持健康和长寿的秘诀。 11．句意：等你知道我的年龄，你会大吃一惊的。 name姓名；age年龄；address地址；health健康。根据“I am 105 years old!”可知，这个年龄让人惊讶，故选B。 12．句意：他们经常问我如何在105岁时保持健康。 how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“I can keep healthy at 105”可知，问的是如何保持健康，故选A。 13．句意：每个人都可以活到105岁，如果他们吃得健康，做一些运动。 play games打游戏；get up late起床晚；eat some meat吃一些肉；do some exercise做一些锻炼。根据“Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily ”可知，此处是活到105岁的前提，D选项符合，故选D。 14．句意：首先，我认为早餐很重要。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据下文“have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m”可知，是指早餐，故选B。 15．句意：我经常在早上7点左右吃牛奶和面包。 seldom很少；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a. m.”可知，这是一个习惯性的行为，故选B。 16．句意：所以我早上不经常感到饿。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；hungry 饥饿的；old老的。根据“Milk and bread give me energy”可知，有了能量，就不会饿，故选C。 17．句意：我不喜欢吃零食。 begin开始；match匹配；like喜欢；keep保持。根据“I don’t think they are healthy.”可知，作者不喜欢吃零食，故选C。 18．句意：两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。 at在；in在里面；for为了；between在……之间。根据“meals”和“I usually have an apple or a banana”可知，吃一个苹果或香蕉通常是在两餐之间，故选D。 19．句意：人们说一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 makes使；keeps保持；spends花费；cares在意。此处是短语keep...away“使……远离”，故选B。 20．句意：我相信你可以，如果你有一个良好的生活方式。 hobby爱好；lifestyle生活方式；dream梦想；point点。根据“Do you want to be young forever (永远)?”和全文可知，文章一直在讲述良好的生活方式，故选B。 三、阅读理解 Lin Fei, one of my friends, follows short videos to do daily exercise recently. “With live (现场直播的) programmes, I feel like working out with my friends,” she says. Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular. Since the internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says, “I have a fear of being watched by others in the gym. Working out at home makes it much more enjoyable.” With my friend’s example, I decide to give it a try. When I tell my plan to my elder sister Han Mei, a PE teacher, she reminds me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems. “Without being with someone in person (当面), you are not likely to do your best. Also, working out in the gym allows you to have advice to improve your movements right away. But working out alone at home can’t.” However, I finally try an online workout programme. I feel it helpful. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and timesaving choice. 21．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By comparing differences. 22．Why does Lin Fei dislike working out in the gym? A．It costs too much money. B．Her home is very far from the gym. C．She doesn’t like being watched by others in the gym. D．Her friends suggest not exercising in the gym. 23．What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of working out at home according to Han Mei? A．It takes too much time. B．It can make people become lazier. C．It can’t help people keep healthy. D．People can’t get suggestions right away. 24．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The difficulties of working out at home. B．“My” favourite online workout programme. C．“My” advice on how to choose online workout videos. D．“My” experience and opinions of using online videos to exercise. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Correct steps of working out B．Working out with online videos C．Difficulties of workout at home D．The safety problem of workout videos 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是在线视频锻炼身体正变得非常流行。 21．细节理解题。作者在第一段举了朋友跟着健身视频来锻炼的例子，从而来引出根据健身视频来锻炼的话题。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“I have a fear of being watched by others in the gym. Working out at home makes it much more enjoyable.”可知，Lin Fei不喜欢在健身房被人观看。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Without being with someone in person (当面), you are not likely to do your best.”可知，跟着视频学习，不能实时得到建议。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。文章最后一段主要是作者对跟着网络健身视频这一方法表达看法。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了通过在线视频锻炼的相关情况。故选B。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today? 26．Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A．To tell a story B．To tell something true. C．To make readers interested. D．To introduce the rainbow. 27．If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A．Oranges. B．Orange carrots. C．Red apples. D．Purple grapes 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Red fruit can help you remember things. B．A green avocado can make you feel full. C．Purple grapes help blood move around your body. D．Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs. 29．Why should people eat a rainbow? A．To have fun. B．To make sure that we eat healthily. C．To make the life colourful D．To help find the meaning of life 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃各种水果蔬菜，以及每种水果蔬菜各自的好处。 26．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹)? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.”可知你知道你可以吃彩虹吗？当然，你不能吃天空中的彩虹，你可以用各种颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的彩虹，所以作者提出一个问题是为了让读者感兴趣。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy”可知如果视力不好，可以多吃胡萝卜。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.”可知紫葡萄有助于保持血液在身体周围流动。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy”可知这样吃是保持健康的有趣方式。 故选B。 During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying in bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger (姜) tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercises in the morning or rub (摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly. 30．During the cold winter, you may NOT ________ according to Paragraph 1. A．catch a cold B．have a cough C．have a headache D．have a fever 31．The underlined word “bare” means “________” in Chinese. A．基本的 B．赤裸的 C．空洞的 D．干净的 32．How can you stay away from the cold in winter? A．By wearing beautiful clothes. B．By eating well. C．By walking outside often. D．By doing exercise properly. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house. B．We may drink green tea to get fatter. C．You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga. D．We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold. 34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的冬日远离感冒、发烧等问题的方法。 30．细节理解题。根据“During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough”可知，在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，文章没有提到头疼，故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t walk without shoes in your house”可知，我们一般在家不穿鞋子，所以bare表示“赤裸的”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise.”可知，通过适当的运动可以远离感冒，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.”可知，在寒冷的晚上外出，要穿毛衣或外套。故选A。 34．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出下文的一些好方法；第二段到第五段具体给出了方法；第六段属于总结文章。故选A。 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I’m Liu Bing. 35 I have three good friends. They are Linda, Gina and Frank. 36 My favorite (最喜欢的) sport is ping-pong. 37 I think ping-pong is fun. But Linda and Gina think it is boring. 38 They play soccer at school. Frank is a nice boy. 39 He plays it very well. It’s relaxing for him to play basketball. A．I’m a boy. B．His pen is on the desk. C．We like sports very much. D．Their favorite sport is soccer. E．I have four ping-pong balls. F．His favorite sport is basketball. 【答案】35．A 36．C 37．E 38．D 39．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其三位好朋友的运动喜好。 35．根据“I’m Liu Bing...I have three good friends.”可知，设空处为作者的自我介绍。选项A“我是一个男孩”符合语境。故选A。 36．根据“I have three good friends. They are Linda, Gina and Frank...”、“My favorite sport is...”和“They play soccer...”可知，此处整体介绍作者和朋友们的运动喜好，选项C“我们都很喜欢运动”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“My favorites port is ping-pong...I think ping-pong is fun.”可知，此处介绍乒乓球的相关内容，选项E“我有四个乒乓球”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“They play soccer at school.”可知，Linda和Gina的爱好是踢足球，选项D“他们最喜欢的运动是足球”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“He plays it very well. It’s relaxing for him to play basketball.”可知，Frank喜欢的运动是篮球，选项F“他最喜欢的运动是篮球”符合语境。故选F。 四、单词拼写 40．I think the class (职责) are both important and interesting. 【答案】duties 【详解】句意：我认为班级职责既重要又有趣。duty“职责”，名词；根据“are”可知，从句主语是复数。故填duties。 41．We often do eye (操) after class in the afternoon. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：我们经常在下午下课后做眼保健操。exercise“锻炼，练习”，可数名词，眼保健操：eye exercises，此处用名词复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填exercises。 42．There are some (西红柿) on the table. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：在桌子上有一些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，some修饰复数名词，故为tomatoes。 43．My grandfather likes reading (杂志) after lunch. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢午饭后看杂志。magazine“杂志”，可数名词。空格前没有冠词修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式表泛指，故填magazines。 44．—Do you like the brown (裤子)? —Yes, brown is my favourite colour. 【答案】trousers 【详解】句意：——你喜欢那条棕色的裤子吗？——是的，棕色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据汉语提示可知，“裤子”的英文为trouser，常用复数形式。故填trousers。 五、短文填空 Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or other things? Well, you need to stop these habits if you want to be h 45 . For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you s 46 the day well and help you think b 47 in class in the morning. And you’d better have breakfast before you have the first class. It will give you e 48 for the whole morning. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning. It’s said that it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. Some parents want their c 49 to eat more fruit too. It isn’t e 50 to eat only vegetables and rice for lunch, because the afternoon is very long. Food w 51 chicken is good. You really need m 52 if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat less. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad b 53 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for them to sleep well if they eat too m 54 . And when is the good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults, it’s 11:00 p.m. 【答案】 45．(h)ealthy 46．(s)tart 47．(b)etter 48．(e)nergy 49．(c)hildren 50．(e)nough 51．(w)ith 52．(m)eat 53．(b)ecause 54．(m)uch 【导语】本文介绍了我们想要保持健康，要去除一些坏习惯，保持饮食健康。 45．句意：嗯，如果你想保持健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。此处要用形容词作表语，结合“stop these habits”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“健康的”，用形容词healthy。故填(h)ealthy。 46．句意：它们可以帮助你很好地开始一天，并帮助你在早上的课堂上更好地思考。根据“the day”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“开始”一天，start符合语境；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填(s)tart。 47．句意：它们可以帮助你很好地开始一天，并帮助你在早上的课堂上更好地思考。根据“ help you think ... in class in the morning”可知，早餐可以帮助你在课堂上更好地思考，better“更好”，副词修饰动词，故填(b)etter。 48．句意：它会给你整个上午的精力。根据“It will give you ... for the whole morning.”及首字母提示可知，早餐会给你整个上午提供能量，energy“能量，活力”，符合语境，故填(e)nergy。 49．句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子吃更多水果。根据“Some parents”和“their”及首字母提示可知，此处指他们的孩子，用名词复数children。故填(c)hildren。 50．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午很长。此处应用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母提示可知此处表示“足够的”，用enough，故填(e)nough。 51．句意：有鸡肉的食物很好。根据“Food”及“chicken”可知，此处表示“带有鸡肉的食物”，with符合语境。故填(w)ith。 52．句意：如果你下午有体育课，你真的需要肉。根据前一句中的“chicken”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“肉”。meat“肉”，不可数名词，故填(m)eat。 53．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜色拉，因为他们不想变胖。空后内容为空前内容的原因，故填(b)ecause。 54．句意：如果他们吃得太多，他们很难睡得好。根据“it’s difficult for them to sleep well”及语境可知，此处指吃太多很难睡好，用too much表示“太多”。故填(m)uch。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Hi, everyone! I’m Jack. Do you want to keep healthy? Here are my ideas. Take lots of exercise Some students like watching TV or playing computer games. But they can’t make you healthy. Playing sports can. I often get some exercise with my friends in the park. Exercise makes me strong. Eat healthy food I like eating fruit and vegetables. They can help us stay healthy and strong. But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate. It’s not good to eat too much because there’s a lot of sugar and fat (脂肪) in them. Drink lots of water and milk Water is good for us but fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) aren’t, because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. Milk is good because it has lots of calcium (钙). The calcium can help keep our teeth strong. 根据短文内容，用英语回答下列问题。 55．How many ideas does Jack tell us to keep healthy?(不超过3个词) 56．Where does Jack get some exercise?(不超过10个词) 57．Which should not we drink, milk or fizzy drinks?(不超过3个词) 【答案】55．Three. 56．He gets some exercise in the park. 57．Fizzy drinks. 【导语】本文作者杰克提出了三种保持健康的方法：多运动、 吃健康食品、 多喝水和牛奶。 55．根据“Take lots of exercise”、“Eat healthy food”以及“Drink lots of water and milk”可知杰克提出了多运动、 吃健康食品、 多喝水和牛奶这三条建议。故填Three。 56．根据“I often get some exercise with my friends in the park.”可知他在公园里做运动。故填He gets some exercise in the park. 57．根据最后一段“Water is good for us but fizzy drinks aren’t, because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth.可知，碳酸饮料含有很多糖，对我们的牙齿不好。所以我们不应该喝碳酸饮料。故填Fizzy drinks。 七、书面表达 58．请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 要点齐全可适，当发挥； 2. 词数60-80； 3. 字迹清晰，书写规范。 姓名 Tom 年龄 15岁 外貌 又矮又胖，戴眼镜 饮食 喜欢吃蛋糕和可乐， 但打算改变生活方式 爱好 唱歌，购物，上网聊天 理想 成为一名歌手 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文          My name is Tom. I am 15 years old. I am short and fat and wear glasses. I like singing, going shopping and chatting online. I practice singing every day. I often go shopping with my families. I often chat with my friends online in my spare time. I like eating cakes and drinking cola. I am so unhealthy that I am going to change the style of life. I want to be a singer. I hope I can realize my dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“外貌”、“饮食”、“爱好”以及“理想”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②go shopping去购物 ③practice doing sth.练习做某事 ④so…that…如此……以致于…… ⑤be going to do sth.打算做某事 ⑥want to do sth. 想要做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope I can realize my dream.(省略了that的宾语从句) 试卷第2页，共13页 试卷第1页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$