Unit6词汇与语法填空综合训练 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级Unit 6词汇运用与语法填空专项练习 A 1. 词汇运用 A) 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。（请注意单词的适当形式，每空一词）。 The world has changed a lot because of many smart inventions. Do you like potato chips? They are very 1.___________(脆的). Who was it 2.___________(发明) by? It is said that a cook 3.___________(叫做) George Grum invented them in 1853 by 4.___________(错误). Basketball is without 5.____________(疑问) one of the most popular sports in the world. It was invented by a 6.____________ (加拿大的) doctor named James Naismith. He 7.___________(把...分开) the man into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Today, the 8.___________(受欢迎) of basketball has risen around the world. Many young people 9.____________(钦佩) up to their favorite basketball 10.____________(英雄) want to become like them. B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一词。 profession near believe spread from 1. I must stop the students __________ playing too many computer games. 1. He didn’t give up his dream of becoming a _____________ pianist. 1. It’s ___________ noon, but the baby is still sleeping. 1. The news has _____________ quickly since 2023. 1. It is __________ that it will snow next Sunday. 1. 语法填空：阅读下面的短文，在空白处填空一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词） TV is one of the 1.__________(important) inventions in the world. Many people enjoy 2.____________ (watch) TV because it brings the outside world into people’s homes. Thanks to TV, the world is getting smaller and 3.__________(small). What’s the weather 4.___________ tomorrow? How do people live in other countries? Is there a good sports game tonight? If you want to find 5.__________ the answers to these questions, just turn 6.__________ your TV. Then you can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, you may say that people can also learn when they read 7.____________(book) and listen to the radio. But with TV they can learn faster. Why? Because people can listen and watch 8.____________ the same time. TV helps to open our eyes by giving us a number of new ideas. But you shouldn’t spend too much time 9.__________ TV because watching too much TV is not good 10.__________ your eye-sight. B 1. 词汇运用 1. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。（请注意单词的适当形式，每空一词。） Basketball is a young 1.___________(发明). It has a little 2.___________(超过) hundred years. It is played in more than 200 3.____________(国家). A 4.___________(加拿大的) doctor whose name was James Naismith created a game to be played on a 5.____________(硬的) floor, so the 6.__________(安全) of the players was important. Knocking into players and falling down would be 7.___________(危险的). Dr Naismith 8.____________(划分) the men in his class into two 9.__________(队，组) and taught them how to play games. On December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936, it became an 10._____________(奥林匹克的) event. 1. 用方框中的所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ring, divide, pleasant, sudden, salt 1. These cookies your mom cooked taste __________. 1. They often remember the __________ day they had with you. 1. The teacher ___________ the bell to signal the start of the class just now. 1. In English class, we are often _________ into groups to practice spoken English. 1. ____________, my brain became blank because of the hit. 1. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词）。 Until 1871, everyone in England played football 1.__________ fun. Then someone had the ides of 2.__________(give) a beautiful cup to the best team each year. The Football Association 3.____________(agree). It made rules for its team. Today in the FA Cup, teams play against each other until there is only one team 4.____________(leave), the wining team. The winners get the Cup. Any team, large or small, important or unimportant, in or out the association, can play, but it is very hard 5.___________(get) the Cup. Sometimes the FA Cup is 6.___________(call) “the cup” for short. There are other cups (like the League Cup, for example), but “the Cup” always means the “big one”. To win it is as good 7._________ winning the League, perhaps even better. At the end of the game, one team is the 8.__________(good) of all. The players stand there in front of many people, sometimes more than fifty thousand, and one by one, each of the eleven members of the team 9._____________(hold) flowers. It is one of the greatest 10.___________(moment) of England football. C 1、 词汇运用 A）用下列单词的适当形式填空。（一空一词） sudden nation music please rule 1. Thank king was one of the _____________ in ancient history. 2. In my mind, they are all _____________ leaders. 3. A car _____________ stopped in front of me and I was shocked. 4. The singer showed her _____________ talent when she was young. 5. ——Thank you for joining our talk show. ——It’s my _____________. B）根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。（一空一词） 6. When I was young, my mother always ____________(警告) me not to touch strangers. 7. They ____________(保持不变) the same in the forest this year. 8. Water ____________(沸腾) at 100℃. 9. Your skirt is out of _____________(样式). You should buy a new one. 10. We must obey the traffic in our ____________(日常) life. 11. Mo Yan’s novels are ______________(翻译) into English. 12. His speech is about two _____________(英雄的) stories. 13. Don’t eat _____________(饼干) at night. They are bad for your teeth. 14. Yesterday, when he got to school, the bell ____________(发出钟声). 15. Do you know which sentence ____________(提到) in the passage is the most important? 二、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is 1.__________ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2.__________(patient) and never gets bored. “The robot can make students 3.____________(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 4.____________(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school 5._____________(introduce) four robot teachers one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6.____________ is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life.” the head of the school 7._____________(add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used 8.____________(help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose 9.___________(they) jobs. The robots can teach well, 10.__________ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. D 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1. Do you know who the ________ of that country was in the 1890s? 2. These ________ taste delicious. Do you know who made them? 3. The rose is the ________ flower of the UK. It is used as the UK's symbol. 4. Take that cheese away because it's ________. 5. How about the ________ of computers in the countryside of China? 二、根据中文提示完成短文(20分) Some students are talking about the inventions. Lucy: I think small inventions have changed the world. For example, the zipper is really such a great invention. Just think about how often it's used in our 6________(日常的) life. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags..almost everywhere. I saw a 7________(网站) last week. The 8________(先锋) of different inventions were 9.___________(列表) there. It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used 10________(广泛地). And it became popular in around 1917. Zhang Hao: The shoes with lights are very interesting. They are used for 11________(看见) in the dark. And the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. He was 12________(出生) in 1847. In 1875, Mr. Bell learned how to send 13________(音乐的) notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone was invented in 1876. Zhao Zhanyi: I think the invention of basketball is the best. It is an 14________(活泼的；积极的) sport. When we play it, we should be 15________(分开) into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 三、语法填空(20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. He, 1________ doubt, is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really 2________(excited) news! Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the 3________(true). The NBA Yao School 4________(provide) after­school basketball training and health programs. 5________(it) students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach 6________ importance of teamwork, leadership and communication in a fun basketball environment. Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively influence young 7________(people) life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to 8________(get) basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball 9_______(good). The school's first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. 10________ you want to know more information about the school, you can visit it. E 一、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 1. Because it’s too late now, I am ____________(几乎) sleepy and want to finish the work quickly. 2. We should put ______________(国家的) benefits before our own. 3. —Did David _____________(提到) me on the phone yesterday, mom? —Yeah, he told me you had a fight with your classmate. 4. We never _____________(怀疑) that Bill is honest.Because he never tells lies. 5. To save _____________(电), we should turn off lights when we leave. 6. Mr. Liu gives us lots of interesting ______________(项目, 工程) in English class. 7. I have the _____________(快乐) of helping you. 8. You can't _____________(翻译) every word into Chinese, and it's not good for your English study. 9. Have you ever played a musical _______________(器械)？ 10. There are many ______________(顾客) in the supermarket.It's very crowded. B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。 Canada，sour，lock，hero，remain， 1. Grace here the whole day yesterday. 2. The article was written by a writer three years ago. 3. Yao Ming and Lin Dan are sports Li Yun admires them very much. 4. We are surprised to find the door is ____________. 5. The lemon is too ____________ to eat. 二、语法填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题l分, 共计10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first chocolate was enjoyed 1._________ the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean(可可豆) was used to make chocolate drink.Much later, it 2.____________(bring) to Europe. In 1824, Mr.Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He 3.__________(sell) chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr. Cadbury believed 4.________ wine was bad and he wanted 5.___________(encourage)people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man invented a way to make chocolate bars(块), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only 6.___________(drink) it. At first, only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk 7.__________the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made the first milk chocolate bar in 1897. The most famous chocolate, Cadbury's Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 8.____________(be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still 9.____________(make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see 10._____________ chocolate is made. F 一、单词拼写。（每小题1分, 共20分） A. 根据汉语意思填单词。 1. Jill __________ (提到) something about a party on Saturday. 2. The shop assistant was serving _________ (顾客) . 3.I can’t understand the sentence. Please　　　　　(翻译) it into Chinese. 4. It’s very important to know what to do in an　　　　　(地震). 5. Cui Jian is thought to be a music 　　 　　 (先锋) in China. 6. Can you help me (烧开) some water? 7.China does a lot of ___________(贸易) with many countries. 8.The _________ (网站) is useful. I found out some information that I need. 9. Don’t touch these ______________(狼). They are dangerous. 10.Hope 　　 　 (工程) has helped thousands of poor children in China in the past 25 years. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Julie Thompson is the __________ (invent) of the battery-operated slippers. 2.I think the soup tastes quite __________ (salt). 3.The __________ ( popular ) of swing dance has risen among young people. 4.Watching football matches gave us great __________ (please). 5.Qin Shihuang was one of the __________ (rule) in the old days. 6.He was made __________ (work) for ten hours a day by the boss.  7. The boy dreams of __________  (become) a scientist.  8. I have worked here for __________(near) two years. 9. They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain __________ (sudden). 10.Do you know who was the first __________ (discover) tea as a drink? 二．根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空0.5分，满分5分) 1.毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的最聪明的学生。    He is the cleverest student I have ever taught.  2.他的学生因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。     His students  to him for his knowledge. 3.在中国英语作为外语来使用。 English is  a foreign language in China. 4.我希望这样的事故不会再发生在马路上了。   I hope such accidents won’t   on roads anymore. 5.撞在别人身上和摔倒都很危险。  others and falling down would be dangerous . 三.语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York 1._________ Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship 2.___________(find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. 3._____________, nobody was on the ship. 4._____________ were the captain, his family and the sailors? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not 5.____________(break). Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had 6.____________(leave) the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all 7.____________(they) clothing behind. The lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last passage 8.___________(write) on November 24th. What happened 9.____________November 24th and December 4th. How and when did the people leave the ship? So far, nobody can answer all these 10._____________(question). It is still a mystery. G 一、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 near, take, suddenly, pleased, customer 1. —Could you help me with my English? —My ________. 2. Tea was discovered as a drink ________ 5，000 years ago by Shen Nong. 3. Great changes have ________ place in our hometown. 4. I saw a car stop all of a ________ on the road yesterday. 5. The shop assistant tries to make all the ________ happy. B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Some students are talking about the inventions. Lucy：The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in 1847.In 1875, Mr. Bell learnt how to send 1.________ (音乐的) notes through an 2.________ (器械) similar to a telephone.Finally he invented the telephone in 1876.Today the telephone is used around the world. Jin Long：The abacus is an 3.________ (古代的) invention，but we still use it today. It was invented a few 4.________ (世纪) ago. Though China is a 5.________ (发展中的) country now. I am proud of being a Chinese. Tom：I think the invention of basketball is the best. Because I like basketball and I think it is an 6.________ (活泼的，积极的) sport. When we play basketball, we should be 7.________ (分开) into two groups. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team's 8.________ (篮筐). At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their 9.________ (自己的) basket. It was invented by a 10.________ (加拿大人) called James Naismith. 二、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two－dimensional code (二维码) is very popular around us. It's also 1.________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's 2.________ group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented 3.________ a Japanese car company in 1994. It's widely used all over the world. QR code is used 4.________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get it 5.________ (easy). Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on television, advertisements and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 6.________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train 7.________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, a Japanese company 8.________ (plan) to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the passed－away person. Recently, special 9.________ (card) with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get 10.________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级Unit 6词汇运用与语法填空专项练习 A 1. 词汇运用 A) 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。（请注意单词的适当形式，每空一词）。 The world has changed a lot because of many smart inventions. Do you like potato chips? They are very 1.___________(脆的). Who was it 2.___________(发明) by? It is said that a cook 3.___________(叫做) George Grum invented them in 1853 by 4.___________(错误). Basketball is without 5.____________(疑问) one of the most popular sports in the world. It was invented by a 6.____________ (加拿大的) doctor named James Naismith. He 7.___________(把...分开) the man into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Today, the 8.___________(受欢迎) of basketball has risen around the world. Many young people 9.____________(钦佩) up to their favorite basketball 10.____________(英雄) want to become like them. Key：1 crispy 2 invented 3 named 4 mistake 5 doubt 6 Canadian 7 divided 8 popularity 9 look 10 heroes B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一词。 profession near believe spread from 1. I must stop the students __________ playing too many computer games. 1. He didn’t give up his dream of becoming a _____________ pianist. 1. It’s ___________ noon, but the baby is still sleeping. 1. The news has _____________ quickly since 2023. 1. It is __________ that it will snow next Sunday. Key: 1 from 2 professional 3 nearly 4 spread 5 believed 1. 语法填空：阅读下面的短文，在空白处填空一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词） TV is one of the 1.__________(important) inventions in the world. Many people enjoy 2.____________ (watch) TV because it brings the outside world into people’s homes. Thanks to TV, the world is getting smaller and 3.__________(small). What’s the weather 4.___________ tomorrow? How do people live in other countries? Is there a good sports game tonight? If you want to find 5.__________ the answers to these questions, just turn 6.__________ your TV. Then you can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, you may say that people can also learn when they read 7.____________(book) and listen to the radio. But with TV they can learn faster. Why? Because people can listen and watch 8.____________ the same time. TV helps to open our eyes by giving us a number of new ideas. But you shouldn’t spend too much time 9.__________ TV because watching too much TV is not good 10.__________ your eye-sight. Key: 1 most important 2 watching 3 smaller 4 like 5 out 6 on 7 books 8 at 9 on 10 for B 1. 词汇运用 1. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。（请注意单词的适当形式，每空一词。） Basketball is a young 1.___________(发明). It has a little 2.___________(超过) hundred years. It is played in more than 200 3.____________(国家). A 4.___________(加拿大的) doctor whose name was James Naismith created a game to be played on a 5.____________(硬的) floor, so the 6.__________(安全) of the players was important. Knocking into players and falling down would be 7.___________(危险的). Dr Naismith 8.____________(划分) the men in his class into two 9.__________(队，组) and taught them how to play games. On December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936, it became an 10._____________(奥林匹克的) event. Key: 1 invention 2 over 3 countries 4 Canadian 5 hard 6 safety 7 dangerous 8 divided 9 teams 10 Olympic 1. 用方框中的所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 ring, divide, pleasant, sudden, salt 1. These cookies your mom cooked taste __________. 1. They often remember the __________ day they had with you. 1. The teacher ___________ the bell to signal the start of the class just now. 1. In English class, we are often _________ into groups to practice spoken English. 1. ____________, my brain became blank because of the hit. Key: 1 salty 2 pleasant 3 rang 4 divided 5 suddenly 1. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词）。 Until 1871, everyone in England played football 1.__________ fun. Then someone had the ides of 2.__________(give) a beautiful cup to the best team each year. The Football Association 3.____________(agree). It made rules for its team. Today in the FA Cup, teams play against each other until there is only one team 4.____________(leave), the wining team. The winners get the Cup. Any team, large or small, important or unimportant, in or out the association, can play, but it is very hard 5.___________(get) the Cup. Sometimes the FA Cup is 6.___________(call) “the cup” for short. There are other cups (like the League Cup, for example), but “the Cup” always means the “big one”. To win it is as good 7._________ winning the League, perhaps even better. At the end of the game, one team is the 8.__________(good) of all. The players stand there in front of many people, sometimes more than fifty thousand, and one by one, each of the eleven members of the team 9._____________(hold) flowers. It is one of the greatest 10.___________(moment) of England football. Key: 1 for 2 giving 3 agreed 4 left 5 to get 6 called 7 as 8 best 9 holds 10.moments C 1、 词汇运用 A）用下列单词的适当形式填空。（一空一词） sudden nation music please rule 1. Thank king was one of the _____________ in ancient history. 2. In my mind, they are all _____________ leaders. 3. A car _____________ stopped in front of me and I was shocked. 4. The singer showed her _____________ talent when she was young. 5. ——Thank you for joining our talk show. ——It’s my _____________. Keys；1.rulers; 2.national; 3.suddenly; 4.musical; 5.pleasure B）根据汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。（一空一词） 6. When I was young, my mother always ____________(警告) me not to touch strangers. 7. They ____________(保持不变) the same in the forest this year. 8. Water ____________(沸腾) at 100℃. 9. Your skirt is out of _____________(样式). You should buy a new one. 10. We must obey the traffic in our ____________(日常) life. 11. Mo Yan’s novels are ______________(翻译) into English. 12. His speech is about two _____________(英雄的) stories. 13. Don’t eat _____________(饼干) at night. They are bad for your teeth. 14. Yesterday, when he got to school, the bell ____________(发出钟声). 15. Do you know which sentence ____________(提到) in the passage is the most important? Keys:6.warned; 7.remain; 8.boils; 9.style; 10.daily; 11.translated; 12.heroes’; 13.biscuits; 14.rang;15.mentioned 二、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is 1.__________ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2.__________(patient) and never gets bored. “The robot can make students 3.____________(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 4.____________(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school 5._____________(introduce) four robot teachers one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6.____________ is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life.” the head of the school 7._____________(add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used 8.____________(help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose 9.___________(they) jobs. The robots can teach well, 10.__________ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 【答案】1. a 2. patiently 3. more active 4. tools 5. has introduced 6. It 7. added 8. to help 9. their 10. but D 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1. Do you know who the ________ of that country was in the 1890s? 2. These ________ taste delicious. Do you know who made them? 3. The rose is the ________ flower of the UK. It is used as the UK's symbol. 4. Take that cheese away because it's ________. 5. How about the ________ of computers in the countryside of China? Keys:1.ruler　 2.cookies　 3.national　 4.sour　 5.popularity 二、根据中文提示完成短文(20分) Some students are talking about the inventions. Lucy: I think small inventions have changed the world. For example, the zipper is really such a great invention. Just think about how often it's used in our 6________(日常的) life. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags..almost everywhere. I saw a 7________(网站) last week. The 8________(先锋) of different inventions were 9.___________(列表) there. It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used 10________(广泛地). And it became popular in around 1917. Zhang Hao: The shoes with lights are very interesting. They are used for 11________(看见) in the dark. And the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. He was 12________(出生) in 1847. In 1875, Mr. Bell learned how to send 13________(音乐的) notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone was invented in 1876. Zhao Zhanyi: I think the invention of basketball is the best. It is an 14________(活泼的；积极的) sport. When we play it, we should be 15________(分开) into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Keys:6.daily/everyday　7.website　 8.pioneers　 9.listed 10.widely　 11.seeing　 12.born　 13.musical　 14.active　15.divided 三、语法填空(20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. He, 1________ doubt, is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really 2________(excited) news! Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the 3________(true). The NBA Yao School 4________(provide) after­school basketball training and health programs. 5________(it) students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach 6________ importance of teamwork, leadership and communication in a fun basketball environment. Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively influence young 7________(people) life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to 8________(get) basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball 9_______(good). The school's first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. 10________ you want to know more information about the school, you can visit it. Keys:1.without　 2.exciting　 3.truth　 4.provides　5.Its　6.the　 7.people's　 8.getting　 9.well　 10.If E 一、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 1. Because it’s too late now, I am ____________(几乎) sleepy and want to finish the work quickly. 2. We should put ______________(国家的) benefits before our own. 3. —Did David _____________(提到) me on the phone yesterday, mom? —Yeah, he told me you had a fight with your classmate. 4. We never _____________(怀疑) that Bill is honest.Because he never tells lies. 5. To save _____________(电), we should turn off lights when we leave. 6. Mr. Liu gives us lots of interesting ______________(项目, 工程) in English class. 7. I have the _____________(快乐) of helping you. 8. You can't _____________(翻译) every word into Chinese, and it's not good for your English study. 9. Have you ever played a musical _______________(器械)？ 10. There are many ______________(顾客) in the supermarket.It's very crowded. Keys:1.nearly; 2.national; 3.mention; 4.doubt; 5.electricity; 6.projects; 7.pleasure; 8.translate;9.instrument; 10.customers B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。 Canada，sour，lock，hero，remain， 1. Grace here the whole day yesterday. 2. The article was written by a writer three years ago. 3. Yao Ming and Lin Dan are sports Li Yun admires them very much. 4. We are surprised to find the door is ____________. 5. The lemon is too ____________ to eat. Keys:1. remained 2. Canadian 3. heroes 4. locked 5.sour 二、语法填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题l分, 共计10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first chocolate was enjoyed 1._________ the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean(可可豆) was used to make chocolate drink.Much later, it 2.____________(bring) to Europe. In 1824, Mr.Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He 3.__________(sell) chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr. Cadbury believed 4.________ wine was bad and he wanted 5.___________(encourage)people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man invented a way to make chocolate bars(块), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only 6.___________(drink) it. At first, only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk 7.__________the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made the first milk chocolate bar in 1897. The most famous chocolate, Cadbury's Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 8.____________(be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still 9.____________(make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see 10._____________ chocolate is made. Keys:1.by 2.was brought 3.sold 4.that 5.to encourage 6.drinking 7.to 8.has been 9.makes 10.how F 一、单词拼写。（每小题1分, 共20分） A. 根据汉语意思填单词。 1. Jill __________ (提到) something about a party on Saturday. 2. The shop assistant was serving _________ (顾客) . 3.I can’t understand the sentence. Please　　　　　(翻译) it into Chinese. 4. It’s very important to know what to do in an　　　　　(地震). 5. Cui Jian is thought to be a music 　　 　　 (先锋) in China. 6. Can you help me (烧开) some water? 7.China does a lot of ___________(贸易) with many countries. 8.The _________ (网站) is useful. I found out some information that I need. 9. Don’t touch these ______________(狼). They are dangerous. 10.Hope 　　 　 (工程) has helped thousands of poor children in China in the past 25 years. Keys:1-5 mentioned,customers, translate,earthquake,pioneer 6-10.boil,trade,website,wolves,Project B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Julie Thompson is the __________ (invent) of the battery-operated slippers. 2.I think the soup tastes quite __________ (salt). 3.The __________ ( popular ) of swing dance has risen among young people. 4.Watching football matches gave us great __________ (please). 5.Qin Shihuang was one of the __________ (rule) in the old days. 6.He was made __________ (work) for ten hours a day by the boss.  7. The boy dreams of __________  (become) a scientist.  8. I have worked here for __________(near) two years. 9. They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain __________ (sudden). 10.Do you know who was the first __________ (discover) tea as a drink? Keys:1.inventor 2.salty 3.popularity 4.pleasure 5.rulers 6.to work 7. becoming 8.nearly 9.suddenly 10. to discover 二．根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空0.5分，满分5分) 1.毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的最聪明的学生。    He is the cleverest student I have ever taught.  2.他的学生因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。     His students  to him for his knowledge. 3.在中国英语作为外语来使用。 English is  a foreign language in China. 4.我希望这样的事故不会再发生在马路上了。   I hope such accidents won’t   on roads anymore. 5.撞在别人身上和摔倒都很危险。  others and falling down would be dangerous . Keys:1. without doubt  2. look up 3. used as 4.take place 5. Knocking into 三.语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York 1._________ Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship 2.___________(find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872. 3._____________, nobody was on the ship. 4._____________ were the captain, his family and the sailors? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not 5.____________(break). Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had 6.____________(leave) the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all 7.____________(they) clothing behind. The lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last passage 8.___________(write) on November 24th. What happened 9.____________November 24th and December 4th. How and when did the people leave the ship? So far, nobody can answer all these 10._____________(question). It is still a mystery. Keys:1.for　 2. found 　 3.However　 4.Where 5.broken　 6.left　 7.their 8.was written 9.between 10. questions G 一、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 near, take, suddenly, pleased, customer 1. —Could you help me with my English? —My ________. 2. Tea was discovered as a drink ________ 5，000 years ago by Shen Nong. 3. Great changes have ________ place in our hometown. 4. I saw a car stop all of a ________ on the road yesterday. 5. The shop assistant tries to make all the ________ happy. Keys:1.pleasure; 2.nearly; 3.taken; 4.sudden; 5.customers B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Some students are talking about the inventions. Lucy：The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in 1847.In 1875, Mr. Bell learnt how to send 1.________ (音乐的) notes through an 2.________ (器械) similar to a telephone.Finally he invented the telephone in 1876.Today the telephone is used around the world. Jin Long：The abacus is an 3.________ (古代的) invention，but we still use it today. It was invented a few 4.________ (世纪) ago. Though China is a 5.________ (发展中的) country now. I am proud of being a Chinese. Tom：I think the invention of basketball is the best. Because I like basketball and I think it is an 6.________ (活泼的，积极的) sport. When we play basketball, we should be 7.________ (分开) into two groups. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team's 8.________ (篮筐). At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their 9.________ (自己的) basket. It was invented by a 10.________ (加拿大人) called James Naismith. Keys:1.musical; 2.instrument; 3.ancient; 4.centuries; 5.developing; 6.active; 7.divided; 8.basket; 9.own; 10.Canadian 二、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two－dimensional code (二维码) is very popular around us. It's also 1.________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's 2.________ group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented 3.________ a Japanese car company in 1994. It's widely used all over the world. QR code is used 4.________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get it 5.________ (easy). Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on television, advertisements and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 6.________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train 7.________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, a Japanese company 8.________ (plan) to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the passed－away person. Recently, special 9.________ (card) with QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get 10.________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. Keys:1.called; 2.a; 3.by; 4.to store; 5.easily; 6.in; 7.will appear; 8.planned; 9.cards; 10. lost ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$