一般现在时专项练习2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

一般现在时专项练习 一般现在时:现阶段________做的动作或处于的状态 一般现在时动词肯定形式: 1. _____/_____/_____ (表示“动作/状态”，_____什么，_____哪里，_____怎么样) 小练: I _____ a student. Cats _____ cute. The boy _____ in the pot. 2. ________动词_____形或______形式(表示“动作/状态”) 小练: I ________(like) apples. He ________(like) apples. The cat ________(eat) a big fish. Dogs ________(eat) bones. Kitty ________(have) a bird. Doing homework ________(take) time. 当主语符合第_____人称而且是_____数时，后面的动词要改成单三形式。 动词单三形式变化规律: 1. 一般+________ 2. 以____/____/____/____/____结尾，+____ 3. 以_______+____结尾，去____+_____ 4. have→______ 一般现在时动词否定形式: 1. _____/_____/_____ +________(中文:_______/______) 小练: I __________ a student. Cats __________ cute. The boy __________ in the pot. 2. _______/________+“动词原形/单三形式” 小练: I _____________(like) apples. He _____________(like) apples. The cat _____________(eat) a big fish. Dogs _____________(eat) bones. Kitty _____________(have) a bird. Doing homework _____________(take) energy. 一般现在时一般疑问句格式: 1. ________/________/________+主语+其他? 小练: _____ I a student? _____ cats cute? _____ the boy in the pot? 2. _______/________+主语+“动词原形/单三形式”+其他? 小练: ________ you ________(like) apples? ________ he ________(like) apples? ________the cat ________(eat) a big fish? ________ dogs ________(eat) bones? ________ Kitty ________(have) a bird. ________ doing homework ________(take) energy? 一般现在时的时间判定词： 1. now、today 2. always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly、seldom、never 3. every + 时间 4. once、twice、three times a day/... 注意:在一般现在时中，一个句子里“可以/不可以”同时出现be动词和实义动词。 练习一、请填入am、is、are、do、does或 /。“/”表示不填。 1. I ______ play football. 2. He ______ tall and thin. 3. She ______ hangs balloons. 4. It ______ runs fast. 5. The boy ______ on the grass. 6. The boy ______ sit on the grass. 7. Girls ______ like cats. 8. Sarah ______ a girl. 9. The water ______ hot. 10. They ______ in the door. 11. ______ you play football? 12. ______ he tall and thin? 13. ______ she hang balloons? 14. ______ it run fast? 15. ______ the boy on the grass? 16. ______ the boy sit om the grass? 17. ______ girls like cats? 18. ______ Sarah a girl? 19. ______ the water hot? 20. ______ they in the door? 练习二、请将下列动词改为单三格式 1. be ______ eat ______ move ______ drink______ breathe ______ love ______ 2. fix ______ push ______ teach ______ do ______ go ______ miss ______ 3. play ______ have ______ study ______ enjoy ______ fly ______ cry ______ 练习三、请判断以下单词/短语是否符合单三，是打✓，不是打× I______ water______ he______ the shop______ your mother______ you______ flowers______ she______ my friend and I______ his dog______ we______ Danny______ it______ Mike and Sarah______ its food______ they______ a boy______ cats______ my parents______ our teacher______ 练习四、 请填入正确的动词形式。 1. I __________(go) to school every day. 2. Water __________ (move) fast. 3. He __________ (eat) a hamburger quickly. 4. The shop __________ (open) every night. 5. Your mother __________ (wash) clothes today. 6. You __________ (have) an English class every Friday. 7. Flowers __________ (smell) nice in spring. 8. She often __________ (do) her homework after dinner. 9. My friend and I usually __________ (play) basketball after school. 10. His dog __________ (miss) him a lot. 11. We always __________ (like) these toys. 12. Danny __________ (fix) the broken lamp so they see light again. 13. It __________ (have) a long tail. 14. Mike and Sarah __________ (look) at each other and smile together. 15. The food __________ (taste) sweet but the dog doesn't like it. 16. They sometimes __________ (love) running on the grass. 17. A boy never__________ (fly) a kite in autumn. 18. Cats __________ (chase) mice. 19. My parents __________ (tell) me to keep healthy. 20. Our teacher __________ (teach) us to be hard-working. 练习五、请将以下句子改为否定句。 21. I __________(go) to school every day. 22. Water __________ (move) fast. 23. He __________ (eat) a hamburger quickly. 24. The shop __________ (open) every night. 25. Your mother __________ (wash) clothes today. 26. You __________ (have) an English class every Friday. 27. Flowers __________ (smell) nice in spring. 28. She often __________ (do) her homework after dinner. 29. My friend and I usually __________ (play) basketball after school. 30. His dog __________ (miss) him a lot. 31. We always __________ (like) these toys. 32. Danny __________ (fix) the broken lamp so they see light again. 33. It __________ (have) a long tail. 34. Mike and Sarah __________ (look) at each other and smile together. 35. The food __________ (taste) sweet but the dog doesn't like it. 36. They sometimes __________ (love) running on the grass. 37. A boy never__________ (fly) a kite in autumn. 38. Cats __________ (chase) mice. 39. My parents __________ (tell) me to keep healthy. 40. Our teacher __________ (teach) us to be hard-working. 练习六、请讲一下句子改为一般疑问句。 41. I go to school every day. _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Water moves fast. _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. He eats a hamburger quickly. _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. The shop opens every night. _______________________________________________________________________________ 45. Your mother washes clothes today. _______________________________________________________________________________ 46. You have an English class every Friday. _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. Flowers smell nice in spring. _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. She often does her homework after dinner. _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. My friend and I usually play basketball after school. _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. His dog misses him a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________ 51. We always like these toys. _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Danny fixes the broken lamp. _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. It has a long tail. _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Mike and Sarah look at each other. _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. The food tastes sweet. _______________________________________________________________________________ 56. They sometimes love running on the grass. _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. The boy never flies a kite in autumn. _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Cats chase mice. _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. My parents tell me to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. Our teacher teaches us to be hard-working. _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一般现在时:现阶段___经常_____做的动作或处于的状态 一般现在时动词肯定形式: 1. am/ is/ are (表示“动作/状态”，是什么，在哪里，是怎么样) 小练: I __am___ a student. Cats __are___ cute. The boy __is___ in the pot. 2. 实义动词原形或单三形式(表示“动作/状态”) 小练: I like apples. He likes apples. The cat eats a big fish. Dogs eat bones. Kitty has a bird. Doing homework takes time. 当主语符合第三人称而且是单数时，后面的动词要改成单三形式。 动词单三形式变化规律: 5. 一般+s 6. 以s /x /ch /sh /o结尾，+es 7. 以辅音字母+y结尾，去y+ies 8. have→has 一般现在时动词否定形式: 3. am/ is/ are+ not (中文:不是/不在) 小练: I am not a student. Cats are not/aren’t cute. The boy is not/ isn’t in the pot. 4. don’t /doesn’t+“动词原形/单三形式” 小练: I don’t like apples. He doesn’t like apples. The cat doesn’t eat a big fish. Dogs don’t eat bones. Kitty doesn’t have a bird. Doing homework doesn’t take energy. 一般现在时一般疑问句格式: 3. Am/ Is/ Are+主语+其他? 小练: Am I a student? Are cats cute? Is the boy in the pot? 4. Do / Does+主语+“动词原形/单三形式”+其他? 小练: Do you like apples? Does he like apples? Does the cat eat a big fish? Do dogs eat bones? Does Kitty have a bird. Does doing homework take energy? 练习一： 1. / 2. is 3. / 4. / 5. is 6. / 7. / 8. is 9. is 10. are 11. Do 12. Is 13. Does 14. Does 15. Is 16. Does 17. Do 18. Is 19. Is 20. Are 练习二： 1. is、eats、moves、drinks、breathes、loves 2. fixes、pushes、teaches、does、goes、misses 3. plays、has、studies、enjoys、flies、cries 练习三： I× water✓ he✓ the shop✓ your mother✓ you× flowers× she✓ my friend and I× his dog✓ we× Danny✓ it✓ Mike and Sarah× its food✓ they× a boy✓ cats× my parents× our teacher✓ 练习四： 1.go 2. moves 3. eats 4. opens 5. washes 6. have 7. smell 8. does 9. play 10. misses 11. like 12. fixes 13. has 14. look 15. tastes 16. love 17. flies 18. chase 19. tell 20. teaches 练习五、 21. don't go 22. doesn't move 23. doesn't eat 24. doesn't open 25. doesn't wash 26. don't have 27. don't smell 28. doesn't do 29. don't play 30. doesn't miss 31. don't like 32. doesn't fix 33. doesn't have 34. don't look 35. doesn't taste 36. 37. doesn't fly 38. don't chase 39. don't tell 40. doesn't teach 练习六、 41. Do you go to school every day? 42. Does water move fast? 43. Does he eat a hamburger quickly? 44. Does shop open every night? 45. Does your mother wash clothes today? 46. Do you have an English class every Friday? 47. Do flowers smell nice in spring? 48. Does she often do her homework after dinner? 49. Do your friend and you usually play basketball after school? 50. Does his dog miss him a lot? 51. Do you always like these toys? 52. Does Danny fix the broken lamp? 53. Does it have a long tail? 54. Do Mike and Sarah look at each other? 55. Does the food taste sweet? 56. Do they sometimes love running on the grass? 57. Does the boy never fly a kite in autumn? 58. Do cats chase mice? 59. Do your parents tell you to keep healthy？ 60. Does your teacher teach you to be hard-working? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$