高二英语上学期期中模拟卷02（天津卷）-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom? —______________ I’m really not good at this game. A．Never mind. B．You got me there. C．It’s up to you. D．Sounds a good idea. 2．Let’s keep to the point or we __________ any decisions. A．will never reach B．have never reached C．never reach D．never reached 3．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ________ often enough. A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained 4．The ______ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．decoration B．construction C．competition D．combination 5．Susan has _____ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children. A．accelerated B．accompanied C．accumulated D．acknowledged 6．- May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. - _________, thanks. I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It’s all right D．No way 7．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids. A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 8．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A．had made B．have made C．were made D．have been made 9．______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. A．Founded B．To found C．Founding D．Having founded 10．In the modern information age, one can’t avoid __________ by various kinds of advertisements. A．surrounded B．surrounding C．being surrounded D．to be surrounded 11．— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? — Yes. __________ they have achieved is amazing. A．Where B．What C．That D．How 12．No student ______go out of school after eleven o'clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 13．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which 14．I had just nodded off to sleep __________ I was woken up by an almighty crash from their house. A．when B．what C．why D．that 15．(2013·高考陕西卷)The witnesses________by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D．having questioned 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the 16 barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both 17 and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several 18 appeared soon. As the two 19 and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile 20 and he explained he was about to 21 the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His 22 barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be 23 animals outside. Manuela’s eyes began to 24 as Hussein expressed his 25 about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate would have it, there was something better 26 for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her 27 about Hussein, they, one after another, 28 subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the 29 . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to 30 a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, 31 there was potential. Manuela and other people 32 to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary 33 . In less than two weeks, the barber was back in 34 again. Through the kindness of strangers, 35 , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back. 16．A．independent B．familiar C．expensive D．ancient 17．A．grateful B．patient C．careful D．attractive 18．A．neighbors B．barbers C．cats D．customers 19．A．spoke out B．backed off C．set off D．finished off 20．A．faded B．froze C．reappeared D．accumulated 21．A．rebuild B．sell C．lose D．decorate 22．A．dull B．classic C．remote D．wide 23．A．purchasing B．feeding C．sheltering D．collecting 24．A．glare B．open C．shine D．flood 25．A．promises B．adoration C．anxiety D．comments 26．A．in store B．by chance C．on purpose D．at present 27．A．review B．letter C．post D．invitation 28．A．suggested B．remembered C．reported D．began 29．A．congratulations B．decisions C．announcements D．contributions 30．A．return B．secure C．protect D．decline 31．A．when B．and C．but D．so 32．A．came by B．cheered up C．broke away D．dropped out 33．A．appointments B．connections C．assumptions D．budgets 34．A．comparison B．advance C．company D．business 35．A．normally B．thankfully C．naturally D．directly 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hypnotic Ben Atileck stars as a police detective (警探) who is troubled by the disappearance to this daughter. He is finding out the truth about some crime when a mystery woman (Alice Braga) tells him about “hypnotics”: people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by using a sentence. Released (上映) on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US & 26 May in the UK The Little Mermaid This one is really fantastic, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the main character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. The film’s director, Rob Marshall (Chicago, Mary Poppins Returns), said that she and Prince Eric, played by Jonah Hauer-King, “really teach the world about prejudice(偏见) and about breaking down walls between these two worlds.” On general release from 24May Fast X When “The Fast and the Furious” (《速度与激情》)appeared in 2001, it seemed unlikely that the movie would be the opening chapter of one of the greatest success stories of modern movies. However, the action movie developed into a film series that has made Universal Pictures billions of dollars. The tenth movie in the series, “Fast X”, was released on17 May. Box office numbers certainly won’t lie. The Eight Mountains All of the mountains in The Eight Mountains are unpolluted and beautiful. Some of them are in the Himalayas, but most are in the Italian Alps, where Pietro (Luca Marinlli, a city boy from Turin, becomes fiends with Bruno Alessandro Borghi, the only child let in a village. This movie records their friendship through many years. Released on 5 May in Japan, 12 May in UK and land, and 19 May in Spain and Finland. 36．Why is the police detective in the movie troubled? A．Because he was sleepless. B．Because he lost his daughter. C．Because a mystery woman beats hi. D．Because he knows nothing about a traffic accident. 37．According to Rob Masha, what does The Little Mermaid tell us? A．Accept our mistakes. B．Pay attention to traffic safety. C．Break down prejudice. D．Know the importance of friendship. 38．According to the passage, which film is about friendship? A．Hypnotic B．The Little Mermaid C．Fast X D．The Eight Mountains 39．Which film can Tom living in Japan watch if he is only available in the first week of May? A．Hypnotic B．The Little Mermaid C．Fast X D．The Eight Mountains 40．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A．Entertainment. B．Business. C．Traffic. D．Environment. B When I was young I wanted to be a model, so when a national contest was staged, I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演). I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious (有声望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed. I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months, any boredom or disappointment was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines! Of course, I wasn’t signed, but what hurt me most was being told that if I grew to 5’9” (about 1.75 metres) I could be a success. I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $ 500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot, and $ 300 for other expenses. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging. The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn’t receive a call I grew more depressed. The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial (广告) modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short I was devastated (感到难以承受的). Years later Ire zed that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn’t actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future. 41．What’s the main reason why the author wanted to be a model? A．She won a national contest. B．She wanted to get reputation and wealth. C．She was urged by some modeling agencies. D．She had full potential to be a successful model. 42．What’s the author’s parents’ attitude toward her dream? A．Encouraging. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Enthusiastic. 43．What was that made the author end her attempt to become a model? A．Her parents were strongly against it. B．She realized that it was impossible for her. C．Even a local modeling agency turned her down. D．She realized that she didn’t actually love the idea of modeling. 44．The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means A．the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset angry, etc B．the final result that she was admitted by the model company C．the final audition given by the agency D．the decision that she made at last not to be a model anymore 45．What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model? A．Where there’s a will there’s away. B．Being a model is not that easy. C．We should have our own judgment and should not just follow others. D．We might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow. C It is easy to get carried away in an argument. While having a rational conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. One way is to approach the other person with empathy. The Empathy Challenge is an exercise created by Zoe Chance, senior lecturer at the Yale School of Management. At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where -students learn to communicate more effectively. In her blog, Chance explains that it’s important to listen to people who disagree with you. “As they explain their position, you listen for their underlying values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect those values back. That’s it.” Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try. As she couldn’t understand why many people chose to vote for Donald Trump, she found three Trump’s voters and spoke with them. Through asking questions, Chance was able to empathize with them and realize they had similar feelings. One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump’s daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate about freedom. The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity(真诚) was important in political leaders. Although Chance and Chose people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life values of others. And that’s the point of the exercise-to understand others as fellow human beings. 46．Which of the following does the Empathy Challenge faces on? A．Leadership skills. B．Public speaking skills. C．Communication skills. D．Problem solving skills. 47．What does Chance suggest people do when handling a disagreement? A．Defend their position. B．Find common ground. C．Reflect on their own values. D．Meet the needs of others. 48．What do paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about? A．The challenge of performing empathy. B．The importance of empathy. C．How Chance practiced empathy. D．How Chance helped people develop empathy. 49．What drove the three men to vote for Donald Tramp? A．Their life values. B．Their career history. C．Their family background. D．Their childhood experience. 50．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Respect different perspectives B．Zoe Chance’s empathy C．Vote for Trump D．Chancels challenge D A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be. One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt differently; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated. The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel enthusiastic for others and for ourselves. And enthusiasm is a heartfelt emotion that conveys loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action. 51．The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because ________. A．he also wanted to know who held such an opinion B．it made him recall something during his childhood C．like his friend, he also thought life was unfair D．he learned something from the question as a youngster 52．Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________. A．keep us from making everything perfect B．keep us from doing everything in our power C．make us face unfair treatment bravely D．make us know it’s our duty to perfect things 53．The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________. A．it’s nice to accept the injustice of life B．it’s nice to surrender to the life C．we should not surrender to the life D．we should not feel sorry for everything 54．In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that ________. A．you should not pity for others B．life isn’t and won’t be fair C．compassion is heartfelt emotion D．pity is a self-defeating emotion 55．According to the author, when recognizing life injustice, you may ________. A．take measures to solve life problem B．feel pity for other people C．do nothing to improve our life D．receive enthusiasm from others 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Like his fathers, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn’t realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally end up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player. Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself..I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You’ve got to be able to put in the time and the work. That’s how I got here. That’s how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible. 56．Why does the author mention the “simple basket” at the beginning of the passage?  (No more than 15 words ) 57．What made the ball go in all directions? (No more than 10 words ) 58．What does the underlined word “day in and day out” mean in English? (No more than 5 words) 59．When did Stephen Curry led the Warriors to their first championship?  (No more than 10 words) 60．What can we learn from Stephen’s success? (No more than 10 words ) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古代发明展览，你的外国朋友Peter一直对中国古代文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起参观，内容须包括： ①展览的时间、地点和主要展品； ②举例说明某项发明带来的影响； ③表达期待Peter的到来。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：四大发明：compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing Dear Peter, How are you doing? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D D C C A D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C A A B A C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B D C A C D D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A B D B B C D D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B A D C B C A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D A B A T T E H S 1．B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你能帮我解决这个难题吗？——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.没关系；B. You got me there. 你把我难住了；C. It’s up to you. 由你决定；D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据空后I’m really not good at this game.可知，此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。 2．A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：让我们紧扣主题，否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到；B.have never reached还没有达到；C.never reach从未达到；D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。 3．D 【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：到现在为止你应该能理解交通规则，我已经和你解释足够多次了。本句的it指代the traffic rule，与explain构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。 4．D 【详解】考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造；C.competition竞争；D.combination结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的“of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。故选D。 5．C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Susan在上三个月已经攒了5000多美元，她用这笔钱为那些贫困的孩子买了新自行车。A. accelerated加速；B. accompanied陪伴；C. accumulated积累，积攒；堆积，聚积；D. acknowledged承认，认可，感谢。根据后文可知，Susan是积攒了5000多美元。故选C项。 6．C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您效劳吗？你好像有些问题。——没关系，谢谢。我想我能行。A. All right好的；B. No problem没问题；C. It’s all right我没事；D. No way不可能。根据后文I think I can manage.可知确实有问题，但是自己能处理，所以说“我没事”最符合语境。故选C。 7．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系；be acceptable to为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。根据“ Frank put the medicine in a top drawer”可知，弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。故选A项。 8．D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去的几十年里，人们为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据时间状语in the past decades可知此处时态应为现在完成时，主语efforts是复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D项。 9．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于20世纪初，这个学校一直激发学生对艺术的爱。本句的谓语为Keep，这里应该用非谓语动词做状语，因为the school和found是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语，故选A。 10．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代信息时代，人们无法避免被各种各样的广告包围。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，排除A项和D项，one和surround为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。故选C。 11．B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你听说Space X公司把一辆特斯拉汽车送上太空了吗？——是的。他们所取得的成就是惊人的。此处引导主语从句，且在句中作宾语，应用what，指代“他们所取得的成就”。故选B。 12．D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：句意：没有老师的允许，没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。A. will愿意；B. must必须；C. may也许；D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二，第三人称表示“规定，命令，警告，允诺”。根据句意可知，D项符合提议。故选D。 【点睛】本题考查情态动词shall的用法。情态动词shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点，用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。 13．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧非常成功。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是play，此处指“在这个英语剧中表演”，应用介词in，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选C。 14．A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚睡着，就被他们房子发出的一声巨响吵醒了。此处为句型had just done when...，表示“刚一……就……”。故选A。 15．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才被警察询问的目击者对那次打斗的描述截然不同。The witnesses和question是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。B项表示正在被询问；C项表示将被询问。故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是理发师Hussein因生意不太好，面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧虑，因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了，Manuela在Facebook上发了一条有关Hussein的事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是Hussein得以继续他的理发生涯和照顾那些流浪猫。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始去街角那家熟悉的理发店，每周都去看看老理发师Hussein。A. independent独立的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. expensive昂贵的；C. ancient古老的。根据空后“making her weekly visit to see Hussein”可知，Manuela每周要去看望Hussein，说明她对理发店很熟悉，故选B项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hussein看到Manuela和那袋食物，既感激又高兴。A. grateful感激的；B. patient有耐心的；C. careful仔细的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据空后“and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several ____3____ appeared soon.”可知此处指的是Hussein看到Manuela及她带来的食物非常感激和高兴。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只猫很快就出现了。A. neighbors邻居；B. barbers理发师；C. cats猫；D. customers顾客。根据空前“The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley.”以及后文“Manuela’s eyes began to ____9____ as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知因为有了食物，所以几只流浪猫很快出现了。故选C项。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. spoke out说出；B. backed off退后；C. set off开始；D. finished off结束。根据空后“and made their way back inside the shop,”可知此处指两个人收拾完东西之后回到店里。故选D项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. faded消失；B. froze结冰；C. reappeared再次出现；D. accumulated积累。根据空后“and he explained he was about to ____6____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____7____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____8____  animals outside.”可知此处指的是因为房租问题Hussein就要失去理发店了，所以Hussein脸上的笑容没有了。故选A项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. rebuild重建；B. sell卖；C. lose丢失；D. decorate装修。根据后文“He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____7____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer,”可知因为房租问题，Hussein就要失去理发店了。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。A. dull不景气的；乏味的；B. classic古典的；C. remote偏远的；D. wide宽阔的。根据空后“barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”可知此处表示他的理发店根本付不起房租，房东又请了一个房客，所以可以推测理发店一定是生意不好，不景气。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个不会在外面喂动物的人。A. purchasing购买；B. feeding喂养；C. sheltering庇护；D. collecting收集。根据后文“Manuela’s eyes began to ____9____ as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知房东请来的那个房客不会喂养流浪猫。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein表达他对他所照顾的流浪猫的焦虑时，Manuela的眼睛开始湿润。A. glare瞪视；B. open打开；C. shine闪耀；D. flood泛滥；涌出。根据上文“one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”以及空后“as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知此处表示当Manuela看到因为新来的房客不会喂养那些流浪猫，Hussein对这些猫表示担心的时候，Manuela被感动地眼睛湿润了。flood此处为动词，意为“涌出”，符合语境。故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein表达他对他所照顾的流浪猫的焦虑时，Manuela的眼睛开始湿润。A. promises承诺；B. adoration热爱；C. anxiety担心；焦急；D. comments评论。根据上文“one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”可知新来的房客不会喂养这些流浪猫，所以可以推测Hussein会对他所关心的无家可归的猫表示担心。故选C项。 26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但命运安排得很好，理发师和他的猫还有更好的东西在等着他们。A. in store就要出现；将要发生；B.by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D.at present目前。根据后文“As Manuela’s blog supporters read her ____12____ about Hussein, they, one after another,  ____13____ subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the  ____14____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to ____15____ a storefront in an old building near his shop.”以及“In less than two weeks, the barber was back in ____19____ again. Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知此处表示命运有最好的安排，理发师和他的猫们将会有更好的选择。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始向Hussein和他的猫捐款。A. review评审；评论；B. letter 信函；C. post邮件(博客文章)；D. invitation邀请。根据空前“As Manuela’s blog supporters read her”可知Manuela是一位博主，所以此处表示支持者读到她的关于Hussein的博文时。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始向Hussein和他的猫捐赠。A. suggested建议；B. remembered记住；C. reported报道；D. began开始。根据后文“subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the ____14____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to ____15____ a storefront in an old building near his shop.”可知此处表示当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始为他和他的猫捐赠。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，Manuela每天都带着捐款去找Hussein。A. congratulations祝贺；B. decisions决定；C. announcements宣布；D. contributions捐献，捐赠。根据前文“they, one after another,  ____13____ subscribing to him and his cats.”可知此处指的是接下来的一周里Manuela不断地将读者们的捐赠送给Hussein。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四天，当Hussein在他的商店附近的一栋旧建筑里找到了一个店面时发生了一件不可思议的事。A. return返回；B. secure实现；保卫；C. protect 保护；D. decline拒绝；减少。根据空后“a storefront in an old building near his shop.”以及后文“Through the kindness of strangers,  ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知此处指的是在许多人的帮助下，第四天，Hussein在他商店附近的一栋旧楼里找到一个店面。故选B项。 31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有电，但是有电位。A. when当……的时候；B. and而且；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据空前“No electricity”以及空后“there was potential.”可知此处表示没有电但是有电位，空前后语意为转折关系。故选C项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人过来帮忙刷漆和清理垃圾，电工则负责所有必要的连接。A. came by经过；B. cheered up欢呼；C. broke away逃脱；D. dropped out退学。根据后文“Through the kindness of strangers,”可知是大家的帮忙让Hussein和他的猫又一次有了安身之所，所以此处指的其他人都顺道过来帮忙。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人过来帮忙刷漆和清理垃圾，电工则负责所有必要的连接。A.appointments约会；B. connections 连接；C. assumptions假设；D. budgets预算。根据前文“No electricity, ____16____ there was potential.”可知新的店面没有电，所以需要电工做一些接线的工作。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两个星期，理发师又开始做生意了。A. comparison比较；B. advance提前；C. company公司；D. business商业。根据前文“Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知幸亏有陌生人的好意，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了，即理发师又开始作生意了。in business“做买卖”。故选D项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏有陌生人的好意，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了。A. normally正常地；B. thankfully感激地；幸亏；C. naturally自然地；D. directly直接地。根据空前“Through the kindness of strangers”以及空后“his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知不到两个星期，理发师又开始做生意了，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了，而这一切都多亏了陌生人的好意，所以thankfully符合语境。故选B项。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影。 36．细节理解题。根据Hypnotic部分中的“Ben Atileck stars as a police detective(警探) who is troubled by the disappearance to this daughter. (Ben Atileck 饰演一名对女儿的失踪感到不安的警探。)”可知，电影中的警探有麻烦是因为他的女儿失踪了。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分中的“The film’s director, Rob Marshall (Chicago, Mary Poppins Returns), said that she and Prince Eric, played by Jonah Hauer-King, “really teach the world about prejudice (偏见) and about breaking down walls between these two worlds.”(本片导演罗布·马歇尔(Rob Marshall，曾执导《芝加哥》和《欢乐满人间》)说，她和乔纳·豪尔-金(Jonah Hauer-King)饰演的埃里克王子“真的教会了这个世界关于偏见的东西，以及如何打破两个世界之间的壁垒。)”可知，Rob Masha认为The Little Mermaid这部电影教会我们打破偏见。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据The Eight Mountains部分中的“This movie records their friendship through many years.(这部电影记录了他们多年的友谊。)”可知，The Eight Mountains这部电影是关于友谊的，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据The Eight Mountains中第二段“Released on 5 May in Japan, 12 May in UK and land, and 19 May in Spain and Finland.( 5月5日在日本发行，5月12日在英国和陆地发行，5月19日在西班牙和芬兰发行。)”可知，如果住在日本的汤姆只能在五月的第一个星期能电影，他能看The Eight Mountains这部电影，故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四部电影，由此可推知，文章有可能在报纸的娱乐版面出现，故选A。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在她的模特梦的奋斗过程中，意识到我们可能会给自己设立一些不切实际的梦想，但是实现梦想的经历却能帮助我们成长。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. (13岁时，我对名利的希望笼罩着所有的判断，我恳求父母放我走)”可知，作者在小时候出于对名利的追求才想要成为一名模特。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.(我们从来都不富裕，但他们看到了我的热情并同意了)”以及第三段“My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging.(我的父母是在我乞讨了好几个小时后才同意的)”可知，作者是不断地恳求父母，父母才答应她去参加模特比赛。由此可推知，作者的父母对她做模特的梦想持怀疑态度。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句话“The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial (广告) modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short I was devastated(感到难以承受的).(最后一根稻草是在7月份，当时我决定专注于商业模特。纽约市有一个公开电话。我们花了几个小时开车，又等了几个小时，结果被告知我太矮了，我很伤心)”可知，作者被很多的公司拒绝，最后她专注于商业模特的希望也破灭了。由此可推知，她是意识到了她不可能成为模特这件事结束了她成为模特的尝试。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn’t receive a call I grew more depressed. (经纪公司派我去试镜了几次，但每天我都没有接到电话，我变得越来越沮丧)”以及最后一句话“We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short I was devastated(感到难以承受的).(我们花了几个小时开车，又等了几个小时，结果被告知我太矮了，我很伤心)”可知，作者被拒绝了很多次，最后专注于商业模特的希望也破灭了，所以这件事是一系列坏事中的最后一件，结束了她的梦想。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years later Ire zed that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn’t actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.(几年后，我意识到纽约之行很好，因为它让我注意到我其实并不喜欢模特，只是喜欢它的想法。我想变得特别，我天真地决心实现一个不可能实现的目标。这段经历让我变得更加坚强，这将在未来对我有所帮助)”可知，作者从她努力成为一名模特的经历中学到了有时候人们会设立不切实际的目标，但是经历能够帮助他们成长。故选D。 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了虽然与持不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战，但这是可能的。一种方法是用同理心接近对方，即尊重不同的观点或立场。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“At Yale, Chance teaches a course called “Mastering Influence and Persuasion” where -students learn to communicate more effectively.”（在耶鲁大学，Chance教授了一门名为“掌握影响力和说服力”的课程，学生们在这里学习更有效的沟通。）可知the Empathy Challenge面对的是沟通技巧。故选C项。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段“As they explain their position, you listen for their underlying values. Finally, you look for common ground as you reflect those values back. That’s it.”（“当他们解释自己的立场时，你会倾听他们的基本价值观。最后，你会在反映这些价值观时寻找共同点。就是这样。”）可知Chance建议人们在处理分歧时找到共同点。故选B项。 48．段落大意题。根据第五段“Chance first took this challenge herself before asking her students to try.”（Chance首先自己接受了这个挑战，然后让她的学生尝试。）以及第六段“Through asking questions, Chance was able to empathize with them and realize they had similar feelings.”（通过提问，Chance能够同情他们，并意识到他们有相似的感受。）以及段落大意，可知第5-6段主要讲述了Chance如何练习同感。故选C项。 49．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One man, an Orthodox Jew, explained that he supported Trump because Trump’s daughter and son-in-law are Jewish. The next man was a Russian immigrant passionate about freedom. The third was a lawyer who believed that authenticity(真诚) was important in political leaders.”（一名东正教犹太人解释说，他支持特朗普是因为特朗普的女儿和女婿是犹太人。下一个男人是一个对自由充满热情的俄罗斯移民。第三位是一位律师，他认为真实性对政治领导人很重要。）以及最后一段“Although Chance and Chose people had different political beliefs, they were able to relate to the life values of others.”（虽然Chance和选择的人有不同的政治信仰，但他们能够与他人的人生价值观相联系。）可知推断三个人投票给唐纳德·特朗普是因为他们的人生价值观。故选A项。 50．标题判断题。根据文章第二段“While having a rational conversation with someone who has a different opinion might seem like a challenge, it is possible. One way is to approach the other person with empathy.”（虽然与持不同意见的人进行理性对话似乎是一种挑战，但这是可能的。一种方法是用同理心接近对方。）可知本文主要讲述了我们应该尊重不同的观点。故选A项。 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们虽然世界是不公平的，但我们必须得接受这个现实！ 51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true.(这让我想起了小时候学到的东西:生活是不公平的。这是令人失望的，但绝对是事实。)”可知，作者认为他朋友的问题很好，因为作者也认为生活是不公平的。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段的“One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge.(接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜。我们知道，让一切尽善尽美不是“生活的工作”，这是我们自己的挑战。)”可知，承认生活是不公平的这一事实会让我们知道完善事物是我们的责任，故选D。 53．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.(接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜。)”可知，文章的第二段主要讨论了接受生活的不公是件好事。故选A。 54．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.(虽然生活是不公平的，但这并不意味着我们不应该尽我们所能去改善自己的生活或整个世界。)”可知，“this very basic fact”指的是“生活不公平，也不会公平”这个事实，故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第二段的“One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.(接受生活不公平这一事实的好处之一是，它鼓励我们尽己所能做到最好，从而使我们不再自怨自怜。)”和倒数第二段的“The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should.(虽然生活是不公平的，但这并不意味着我们不应该尽我们所能去改善自己的生活或整个世界。相反，它表明我们应该这样做。)”可知，根据作者的说法，当认识到生活的不公时，你可能会采取措施解决生活中的问题，故选A。 56．To show that Stephen’s basketball career developed from a low point 57．The bumps and rocks under the basket. 58．Everyday. 59．He led the Warriors to their first championship in 2015. 60．Self-belief, hard work and perseverance account for success. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Stephen Curry通过自信、努力、毅力和来自别人的帮助，最终成为了一名优秀的篮球运动员的故事。 56．考查推理判断。根据文章第一段“Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.(在弗吉尼亚州的小石窟附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里的祖父的房子通往附近的树林。这里远离美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪闪发光的球场，正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料绑在电线杆上，做了一个简单的篮筐。)”可知，文章开头提到“简单的篮筐”是为了展示斯蒂芬的篮球生涯是从一个低谷发展起来的。故答案为：To show that Stephen’s basketball career developed from a low point. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.(篮筐下的道路两旁的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹跳。)”可知，篮筐下的坑洼和石头使得球四处乱弹。故答案为：The bumps and rocks under the basket. 58．考查词义猜测。根据划线词所在句子“Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.(只有完全瞄准球门中心的射门才会进入又厚又重的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。)”可知“Day in and day out”意思是“每天”，即Everyday。故答案为：Everyday. 59．考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.(2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来的第一个总冠军。)”可知 Stephen Curry在2015年带领勇士队赢得了他们的第一个冠军。故答案为：He led the Warriors to their first championship in 2015. 60．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.(斯蒂芬·库里激励着别人相信自己，他是一个活生生的例子，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。通过自信、努力、毅力和一个旧铁箍的帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。)”可知从Stephen的成功中我们可以学到，自信、努力和毅力是成功的要素。故答案为：Self-belief, hard work and perseverance account for success. 61．Dear Peter, How are you doing? I know you are interested in ancient Chinese culture. There is a good news that an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in our school next Monday. It will last for five days. We can visit it at any time during the exhibition. The show will display some great inventions in ancient China, including the world-famous Four Great Inventions: the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing. They had significant effects on the development of society. For example, thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books. These great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world civilization. Looking forward to your coming! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外国朋友Peter一起参观学校举办的中国古代文明展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → take an interest in 对……有影响：have effects on sth. → have an impact on sth. 展示：display→ exhibit 重要的：significant → vital/crucial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The show will display some great inventions in ancient China, including the world-famous Four Great Inventions: the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing. They had significant effects on the development of society. 拓展句：Some great inventions in ancient China will be displayed in the show, including the world-famous Four Great Inventions: the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing, which had significant effects on the development of society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I know you are interested in ancient Chinese culture.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】There is a good news that an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in our school next Monday.(运用了there be句型和that引导的同位语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$