期中 Unit 3-5复习（二） 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

unit 3 1. more outgoing更外向 2.as+形容词/副词原形as 与……一样 3.the singing competition唱歌比赛 4.be similar to与……相像的/类似的 5.the same … as和……相同； 6.be different from与……不同 7.care about关心；在意 8.take care of =look after照顾 9.be like a mirror像一面镜子 10.the most important最重要的 11.as long as只要 12.bring out使显现；使表现出 13.get better grades取得更好的成绩 14.reach for伸手去取 15.in fact事实上；实际上 16.make friends交朋友 17.one…,the other … 一个……，另一个…… 18.touch one’s heart感动某人 19.be talented in...在……方面有天赋 20.talk about 谈论有关 21.primary school student 小学生 22.middle school student 中学生 23.get better grades 取得更好的成绩 25. reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把 unit 4 1.movie theater电影院 2.close to…离……近 3.clothes store服装店 4.in town在镇上 5.so far到目前为止 6.talent show才艺表演 7.have …in common有…共同之处 8.around the world世界各地； 9.more and more…越来越 10.and so on等等 11.all kinds of...各种各样的 12.be up to 由 …… 决定 13. make up编造（故事、谎言等） 14.for example例如 15.take…seriously认真对待 16.come true（梦想、希望）实现 17.look for寻找 18. not...at all 一点也不 19.get a very good prize得到丰厚的奖品 20.do a survey of... 对……进行调查 21. 10 minutes by bus=10 minutes’ bus ride坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 unit 5 1.think of认为 2.learn from向…… 学习 3.find out查明；弄清 4.talk show谈话节目 5.watch a movie看电影 6.a pair of一双；一对 7.do a good job干得好 8.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 9.look like看起来像 10.a symbol of…… 的象征 11.over 80 years ago 80多年前 12.be famous for 因 ……而著名 13.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 14.Chinese culture 中国文化 15.game show游戏节目 16.soap opera肥皂剧 17.sports show 体育节目 18.scary movies恐怖电影 19.around the world 世界各地 20.be ready to do sth.准备好做... 21.learn to do sth学会做某事 22.promise to do sth 承诺做某事 23.be famous as+职业 作为……而出名 23try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 24.have a discussion about就……进行讨论 25.one day（过去/将来）有一天 26.dress up打扮；梳理 27.take sb.’s place=take the place of代替；替换 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 知识点解析 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓， 但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。 【用法详解】 （1）both作形容词，置于被修饰的名词前。 Eg.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. 看街道两边的树。 （2）both作代词，可单独使用，也可用于both...of...结构。用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg.—Which one do you want? 你想要哪一个? —I’ll take both. 我两个都要。 Both of my parents are Chinese. 我的父母都是中国人。 （3）both的位置：实义动词之前，be动词/情态动词/助动词之后（实前be/情/助后） Eg.They can both swim. 他们都能游泳。 【易混辨析】both与all bot h 都 适用于两者 ，构成both...and...“...和... 都” They both work hard.他们两个工作都很努力。 all 适用于三者或三者以上 All of the students are silent. 所有的学生都沉默 了。 【注意】both...and...通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分，若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词要用复 数形式。 Eg.Both Chinese and Japanese think it important to be on time. 中国人和日本人都认为守时很重要。 They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. 它们住在树上，既吃植物也吃动物。 【拓展延伸】重点：不定代词both,neither,all,none与either的用法 不定代词 用于几者 中 含义 固定搭配 例句 both 两者 两者都 both...and... …和 …都 Both Tom and Mary are teachers. 汤姆和玛丽都是老师 neither 两者都不 neither...nor... 既不 … 也不 … Neither you nor I am good at math. 我们俩都不擅长数学。 all 三者或三者 以上 三者或三者以上都 无 All of us are from China. 我们都来自中国。 none 三者或三者以上都 不 无 I like none of the books. 这些书我都不喜欢。 either 两者中的任 何一个 两者之一 either...or... 要么 …要么 … Either you or he is right. 不是你对，就是他对。 2.That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉，不是吗？ 【用法详解】本句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，简短问句的主语 应为相应的代词。 【句式剖析】 That’s Tara, isn’t it? 【拓展延伸】反意疑问句的答语 （1）反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no （2） 当句式是“前否后肯”的结构时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不是” ，no翻译为“是的” ►—She is a student, isn’t she? 她是一个学生，不是吗？ —Yes, she is.是的，她是/No, she isn’t.不，她不是 ►—Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he? L小—Yes, he did.不，他来了。 L___人—No, he didn’t.是的，他没有来。 3.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 【用法详解】重点：as...as意为“与 …一样”，用来进行同级比较，两个as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级 否定结构为not as/so as，意为“不如……那样 … …” Eg.This movie is as moving as that one. 这部电影和那部一样令人感动。 Wang Wei speaks English as well as Yang Lan.王伟和杨岚英语说的一样好。 My sister is not as/so outgoing as me. 我姐姐不如我外向。 4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你可以看出莉萨很想赢。 【用法详解】 want to do sth 想要做某事 【易混辨析】win与beat win 过 去 式：won 意为“赢；获胜 ”, 通常和“game, war, match, prize等之类的名词作宾语, 即win sth. beat —— 过 去 式：beat 意为“ 打败 ”,后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词, 即beat sb. 5. make me laugh 让我大笑 【用法详解】 （1）laugh在此处作动词，laugh at sb意为“嘲笑某人” ，laugh还可作名词，意为“笑声”。 （2）make 是使役动词，意为“使 ……”，后接省略to 的不定式做宾语补足语，即make sb do sth. （3）make+sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/某物感到……；使 …… 处于某种状态 【翻译句子】这个坏消息让我很伤心。 The bad news makes me sad . 6. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班里学习更加 努力的原因。 【句式剖析】 That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 【用法详解】That’s why 意为“这便是为什么……，这就是 …… 的原因” ，why引导的句子表示某事产 生的结果。 7. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询 更多信息。 【用法详解】 （1）call...at...意为“拨打……找 … …”，at后接电话号码 Eg.If you can’t find the place, please call me at 766-9788. 如果你找不到地方，请打766-9788. （2）information意为“信息；消息”，为不可数名词，表示“一条信息”用a piece of information 【易混辨析】初中英语中的“三个信息”： 8.关于朋友的谚语： A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。 Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。 My best friend helps to bring out the best in time. 我最好的朋友帮我把自己最好的一面表现出 来。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友会为你伸出援手 ，触动你的 心。 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 1.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 【易混辨析】thanks for与thanks to thanks 因 ……而感谢 thanks相当于thank you ，for后接名 Thanks for lending me your umbrella. for 词、代词或动词-ing 谢谢你借给我雨伞。 thanks to 幸亏；多亏 thanks不可以改为thank you ，to 后 接感谢的对象 Thanks to the doctor, I am well again. 多亏这位医生，我的身体康复了。 【即学即用】Thanks for inviting (invite)me to your birthday party. 2.No problem. 不客气。 【用法详解】no problem相当于“you’re welcome”或“not at all”，意为“不客气”，此时常用来回应别人的感 谢。 Eg.—Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 —No problem. 不客气。 【拓展延伸】no problem还可表示乐于相助或事情容易做，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。 Eg.—Could you help me with my math? 你能帮我学习数学吗？ —No problem. 没问题。 —Can you make a kite by yourself?你能自己制作一个风筝吗？ —No problem. 没问题。 3. —How far is it from your home? 它离你家有多远？ —10 minutes by bus. 坐公共汽车10分钟。 【用法详解】重点：“How far is it from A to B?”意为“从A到B有多远？ℽ ,常用来提问距离或路程。 常用的回答方式有： Eg.—How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？ —It’s 3 kilometers. 3千米。 —It’s 15 minutes’ ride. 骑车15分钟。 —It’s 15 minutes by bike. 骑车15分钟。 4.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有意 思。 【用法详解】 watch sb do sth 看到某人做某事 【易混辨析】watch ab do sth与watch sb doing sth watch sb do sth “看到某人做某事” 强调看到某人动作经常发生或看到 某人做某事的全过程 I watched him go, and then I went home. 我看到他离去，然后我回了家。 watch sb doing sth “看到某人正在做某事” 强调看到某个动作正在进行 I watched him playing football as I passed by. 我路过的时候看见他正在踢足球。 5. Talent shows are getting mre and more popular. 才艺表演正变得越来越流行。 （1）此处get作系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语。与get用法类似的词还有become, go等。 2）“more and more +形容词/副词原级”表示“ 越来越…… ”，此处的形容词/副词指的是多音节或部 分双音节词。单音节或部分双音节形容词或副词表示“越来越 ……”时，用“ 比较级+and+比较级 ”结 构。 Eg.English is becoming more and more popular in China. 在中国英语正变得越来越流行。 Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 【拓展延伸】“more and more +名词”表示“越来越多的 … …” Eg.More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. 越来越多的外国人来参观长城。 6. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看这样的节 目 时，通常承担着决定优胜者的角色。 【用法详解】 （1）play a role为固定短语，role作名词，意为“作用；职能；角色” ，play a role in...意为“在某事或某方 面起到作用/承担某个角色” ，in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Eg.Everyone should play a role in the environmental protection.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。 （2）winner作名词，意为“获胜者；优胜者”，其动词形式为 win ，“赢；赢得”。 Eg.Li Ming was the winner of the competition. He won the tennis match. 7. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.很重要 的一点就是它们给人们提供了一条实现梦想的道路。 【用法详解】 （1）give作动词，其过去式为 gave ，give后可接双宾语， 即give sb sth = give sth to sb“给某人某物” （sb.为间接宾语，sth.为直接宾语） Eg.Could you give me some water? = Could you give water to me?你能给我一些水吗? （2）come true为不及物动词短语，意为“ 实现 ”，其主语往往是表示梦想、愿望、目标等的词 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 1.What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ 【用法详解】重点：“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”或“How do you feel about...?” 意为“你认为…… 怎么样？ℽ,常用来询问对方对某事/某人的看法。其答语常为： 2.I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。 【用法详解】mind意为“介意；对(某事)烦恼”，其后跟动词时，要用它的动名词形式。 mind doing- sth 意为“介意做某事”。 【拓展延伸】“Would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth?”你介意（某人）做某事吗？ 回答该句型时，表示“不介意”用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等； 表示“介意”用“I’m sorry, but /Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.”等 Eg.—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana? 戴安娜，你介意把你说的重复一遍吗？ —No, of course not. 不，当然不介意。 3.She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. 她打算今晚看《我们过去的 日子》。 【用法详解】plan作动词，意为“计划；打算” ，plan的过去式为 planned ，动词ing形式为planning 。 重点： plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事 Eg.They plan to visit the museum this Sunday.他们计划这周日去参观博物馆。 4.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事 情。 【用法详解】hope作动词，意为“希望” ， hope to do sth 希望做某事 【易混辨析】重点：hope, wish与except 单词 固定句型 例句 hope hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to hear from her.我希望收到她的来信。 hope+(that)从句 希望…… I hope that I can get good grades.我希望我能取得好成 绩。 wish wish to do sth 希望做某事 I wish to visit Guilin.我希望去参观桂林。 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish him to come here early.我希望他早点儿来这儿。 wish+(that)从句 希望…… I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鸟一样飞 翔。 excep t expect to do sth 期待做某事 I expect to see him tomorrow.我期待明天见到他。 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 I expect my brother to take me to the zoo.我期待我哥哥带 我去动物园。 expect+(that)从句 期待…… I expect that I can see you again.我期待能再次见到您。 【拓展延伸】“I hope so.”（我希望如此）和“Ihope not”（我希望不会）可用作简略答语。 Eg.—Do you think the rain will stop soon?你认为雨很快就会停吗？ —I hope so.我希望如此。 5. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化里一个非常著名的标 志是卡通片。 【用法详解】famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，可在句中作定语或表语，相当于well-known。 Eg.He went to be a famous university after senior high school.高中毕业后，他上了一所著名的大学。 【易混辨析】be famous as, be famous for与be famous to be famous as 作为……而出名 后常接表示职位、身份或地方的词 be famous for 因 ……而出名 后接出名的原因 be famous to 为……所熟知 后常接人 【语境串记】Edison is famous as an inventor in the world, and he is famous for his inventions. He is famous to the people all over the world. 爱迪生是世界著名的发明家，他因他的发明而闻名。他为全世界的人所熟 知。 6. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928...当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在 纽约上映时 …… 【用法详解】come out 意为“ 出版；出现；发行 ” 【拓展延伸】“动词+out”型的其他短语： 7. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie.在他早期的电影里，米奇是不幸的，他遇到了许多问题， 比如失去他的房子或者女朋友米 妮。 【用法详解】 unlucky意为“不幸的” 【拓展延伸】 8. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。 【用法详解】 （1） be ready to do sth 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 Eg.Everything is packed and we’re ready to leave.所有东西都装好了，我们可以走了。 （2）try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 = do one’s best try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 Eg.Your dream will come true if you try your best.如果你尽最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。 一. 根据汉语提示写单词。 1. Mr. Zhao is very (外向的) and also (辛勤的). 2. The singing (比赛) is (极好的). 3. Mr. Zhao is a (严肃的) teacher but he can tell us lots of useful (信息). 4. Movie City has the (舒服的) seats in our city. 5. She is a (有创造力的) dancer. Look, how (漂亮地) she dances! 6. Sally thinks talk shows are (有教育意义的) than sitcoms. 7. This action movie is (毫无意义的). Don’t watch it. 8. (不幸的是), Tom lost his left leg in the car accident. 9. Can you tell me the (原因) that you are late for class today? 10. The (文化) is different between China and western countries. 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. I hope (watch) the action movie one day. 2. Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA. 3. How about (listen) to the radio tonight? 4. The boy fell off the bike and (break) his right leg. 5. It’s very difficult for us (study) English well. 6. My teacher is funny, and he often makes us (laugh) in his class. 7. Liu Qian is one of the most famous (magic). 8. I can’t stand (do) this job over and over again. 9. Let’s have a (discuss) about how to win the game. 0. My brother Jack is (talent) in the music. 三．完形填空 。根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you like to take action when a new idea come to your mind or just have a daydream about it？ Amy was a lovely little girl ，but she was always spending her time preparing to do tasks（任务） so that she couldn't do them （1） .In her village ，Mr.Thornton had a store to sell different kinds of （2） such as strawberries and oranges.One morning ，he said to Amy ， "Amy（3） pick them for free today ，but I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram if you pick for me." Amy was （4） about making some money by herself to help her mom.She （5） ran home to get a basket to carry the berries.Then she stopped and thought （6） she would get if she picked five kilograms.After calculating（计算），she （7） that she would get 65 cents.Then she started to dream bigger."How much will I get if I pick ten kilograms？" she cried."Dear me ，I will get much money."After that ，she kept dreaming bigger and bigger. It took her much time to dream and then it was near lunchtime.She had to stay at home until the afternoon.As soon as lunch was over ，she took her basket and hurried to the farm.Some boys were there （8） lunch.They had picked lots of fine strawberries.Amy could hardly find half a kilogram to fill her （9） .Then she thought of （10） her teacher often told her："Do your task at once ；then think about it.One doer（实干家） is as important as 100 dreams." 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （1）A.at last B.at once C.at least D.at most （2）A.vegetables B.clothes C.books D.fruits （3）A.could B.should C.must D.might （4）A.excited B.surprised C.bored D.afraid （5）A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.easily （6）A.how far B.how long C.how many D.how much （7）A.put out B.looked out C.found out D.ran out （8）A.after B.before C.until D.then （9）A.basket B.pocket C.bag D.notebook （10）A.how B.when C.why D.what 四．阅读理解 。 In the past ，we bought products（产品） in shops or in shopping malls.Now ，because they can get the products more easily by using a smartphone or a computer. But is this online shopping good for our environment（环境）？You may think that online shopping is greener than in﹣store shopping.After all ，an online store needs less than a traditional store.Products are often sent to different homes at once（碳排放） However ，the truth isn't as we thought.If a driver can't send the products to people for the first time ，he has to make a second or third try to send the products.People buy one kind of things from different places also help increase the carbon footprint.The carbon footprint also goes up if people choose to return（退回） the products back to the store online.A study in Germany showed that one in three products bought online are returned. Clothing is one product that has high return rates（率）.Unlike in a walk﹣in store ，the online shopper can't try clothes on before buying.So ，keep one and return the rest of them.However ，when clothes are returned So ，online shopping isn't as green as people think. （1）Where do more and more people buy products now ？ . A.In shops. B.In shopping malls. C.Online. D.In a supermarket. （2）The word "increase" in Paragraph 3 probably means" ". A.grow B.fall C.cut D.stop （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ . A.An online store usually needs more than a traditional store. B.Returning products to the store online makes the carbon footprint go up. C.Clothing online is one product that has low return rates. D.Two in three products bought online are returned in Germany. （4）The writer takes online clothing shopping as an example in Paragraph 4 to . A.tell the importance of online shopping B.show walk﹣in shopping is better than online shopping C.show online shopping can be bad for the environment D.give some ways to return products while shopping online （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ A.It's unfriendly to the environment to buy products online. B.Online shopping is good for both people and the environment. C.It's a good for the environment to throw away the returned products. D.It's helpful to the environment by shopping online. 五．选词填空 。 ask good tell prepare the always she a how surprised but for A girl told her mom everything was going wrong with her.She （1） failed her math exam so that she didn't like to study at all.After hearing the daughter's words ，the nice mother thought of （2） good way to make her daughter happy."I will make a delicious cake（3） you ，"said the mom.She went into the kitchen ，and the daughter followed（4） .When the mom （5） the cookers and ingredients（原料），the daughter sat next to the kitchen door ，watching her.Her mom（6） her， "My dear ，would you like a piece of cake？"The daughter answered ，Mom!You know（7） I love cake!""All right ，"the mom said ，"drink some of this cooking oil."The daughter was very（8） and said ，"What？No!""How about some raw（生的） eggs？"asked the mom and the daughter answered （面粉） ？""No ，Mom!I will be sick!" The mother smiled and said ，"All of these are uncooked and taste bad ，（9） if you put them together ，they will make a delicious cake.Life works in the same way.Although there are many difficult times， we'll become（10） than before if we face them bravely.Having a great day also means having a great CAKE!Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!" 六．回答问题。 Life in the 21st century（世纪） becomes better and better with the help of high technology .If you look back at people's lives in your country ten years ago In the past ，you might need to get up early to cook breakfast for yourself in the morning.But now your robot will make the meal for you before you get up. What's more ，there is no need to turn on the lights on your own.Thanks to the new technology ，smart rooms will know the habits of the people who live in them ，the room will turn on the lights for you by itself. Your shower will also prepare for you by itself and the water will be at a right temperature.It's neither hot nor cold.Even more amazingly ，health machine will check the level of the oxygen in the blood and the breathing rate（率）Do you expect these changes in the future？ （1）How does the life in the 21st century become better and better？ （2）Who will cook for you before you get up now？ （3）When will the room turn on the lights for you？ （4）Will people live longer or shorter than before in the future？ （5）Why will your sleep have a great change？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$