Unit 3 My School Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3d) 课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

nullPresentation Unit 3 My School Section A What is your shool like? Grammar Focus(3a-3d) 单元主题范畴:人与自我 单元主题内容:多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 (2024新版)人教新目标版 七年级(上册) Presentation Learning Objectives 1.通过观看学校和教室的图片,能够运用where引导的特殊疑问句询问建筑物或物品的位置,能够运用一些常用的方位介词回答问题;能够运用there be句型询问物品的位置。(学习理解) 2.通过阅读和观察3a中的句子,能够说出如何询问建筑物或物品的位置,能够说出用there be句型和方位介词描述其位置;能够说出there be句型的用法,句型结构,就近一致以及和have\has的区别,能够说出方位介词的用法。(应用实践) 3.通过观察图片,能够用there be结构和方位接触说出国内教室和国外教室的相同与不同点;能够积极主动地爱护和维护教室的干净整洁,珍惜现在良好的学习环境。 (迁移创新) Presentation Look and say Peter knows about his school and classroom well. Let’s ask him some questions. Presentation Ask and answer Where is the library? It’s behind the classroom building. Where is the Teachers' Building? It’s across from the School Hall. Presentation Ask and answer Yes, there is. It’s next to the blackboard. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Are there any lockers in your classroom? No, there aren't. Presentation Ask and answer This is Emma's classroom in Peter's school. Where are the bookcases? They're next to the window. Where is the plant? It's on the teachers' desk. Presentation Read and answer What are the functions(作用)of these sentences? Ask for directions. Give directions. How many ways can we use to ask for directions? Wh-questions General questions Do you know how to give directions? Prepositions of positions方位介词 There be structure Presentation Look and learn There be structure There be句型是英语中的一种特殊句式。 表示: 某处有(存在)某人或某物。 Can you summarize the basic structure of there be? There is/are 名词(sb.\sth.) 地点状语\地点状语 e.g. There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。 There are two dogs under the tree every morning. 每天早上树下都有两只狗。 Observe the order in these sentences. What can you find? there be句型常把时间和地点放在句末。 Presentation Look and learn There be structure There are some bananas. There is a glass of juice. There is some money. There is some cheese. There be中的be要和后面的主语保持一致。可数名词单数或不可数,用is;可数名词复数用are Presentation Look and learn There be structure There _ some money and bananas on the table. There _ some bananas and money on the table. is are Be动词后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词,be动词遵循“就近原则” 沙发下有一本书。 我的书包里有一些书。 我的书包里有一支笔和一些书。 There is a book under the sofa. There are some books in my schoolbag. There is a pen and some books in my schoolbag. Attention: 在there be句型中,如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,be的形式要遵循就近原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。 Presentation Look and fill There _ a clock on the wall. is There _ some juice in the cup. is clock是可数名词单数 juice是不可数名词 There _ two schoolbags in the classroom. are schoolbags是可数名词复数 肯定句:There is / are + 名词+地点状语. is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 are + 可数名词复数 There aren’t any bananas. There isn’t any juice. 否定句:There isn’t / aren’t +名词+地点状语. There isn’t any food on the table. Some用于肯定句 Any用于否定与或疑问句 Presentation Look and say Can you find yes/no questions? There be structure Is/Are there 名词 地点状语 肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t. 一般疑问句:Is / Are +there+ 名词+地点状语? 有一些水吗? 有一些书吗? 有一个西瓜吗 Presentation Look and say There be structure v.s. have/has There is a marker on my desk. I have a marker. There be 表示“某地有某物”,强调存在。 Have/has表示“拥有”,强调所属关系。 英语中无there have结构 有一个房子。 我有一个房子。 There is a house. I have a house. 强调“客观存在” 强调“拥有、所属” 【特别提醒】 there be 结构不可与have/has同时使用,但有时可以互换。 Presentation Look and say There be structure v.s. have/has there be与have/has区别 there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”,强调存在意义。 have/has 表示“拥有”,强调所属关系。 e.g. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 (不一定是我的) _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 (一定属于我) _ _ a model plane. I have There is e.g.树下有一只猫。 ( ) There has a cat under the tree.( √ ) There is a cat under the tree. 我们学校大约有2 000名学生。 There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students. Presentation Look and say Let’s find how to give directions. Do you know how to give directions? There be structure Prepositions of positions方位介词 What are they? Ask for directions. Give directions. Presentation Look and say 方位介词用法 It is behind the classroom building. They are next to the window. 主语+系动词+方位介词+其他(某物位于某地) 主语 系动词 方位介词 其他 e.g.: 教学楼在图书馆对面。 The classroom building is across from the library. Presentation Look and say 方位介词总结 in front of behind next to between across from 在…前面(外部) 在…对面 Presentation Look and say 方位介词总结 near at the back of in the middle of 在…中间(内部) 在…后面(内部) in the front of 在…前面(内部) Presentation in 在里,on在上 behind 胆小后面藏 under 表示在下方 between...and躲在俩中央 next to和near紧紧挨在你身旁 across from 和你面面相望 in front of 这三个永远冲在最!前!方! Look and chant Presentation Look and fill are They’re is Is is It’s Are aren’t are is It’s are Presentation Look and learn Language points 1. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall. be famous as “作为…而出名”, as后接职业、身份或地位 王老师在我们学校很有名。 Ms. Wang is famous in our school. 全红禅作为游泳运动员而出名。 Quan Hongchan is famous as a swimmer. be famous for “因…而出名”, for后接出名的原因 孙颖莎因为乒乓球打得好而出名。 著名的,出名的 Sun Yingsha is famous for playing table tennis well. Presentation Look and say What’s your classroom like? What about the classrooms in foreign countries? Presentation Look and circle n. 屏幕;银幕 n. 书架;书柜 What's the text about? What's in the classroom? How do the students sit in the classroom? Presentation Look and say This is my classroom. There are many things in the classroom. There is… There are… I like my classroom very much. Tips: Use There be structure and prepositions of position to describe your classroom. Presentation Look and say Talk about Peter’s classroom in the UK and in China. You are Peter, please talk about the differences with there be structure and prepositions of positions No matter what kind of classroom it is, the classroom is a place where you should be respectful. Presentation Look and say Presentation Look and write Use "there be" structure and the prepositions of position to describe the two pictures in 3 minutes. Game Time 【游戏规则】 三分钟时间内哪一组写的正确的句子最多则胜利。 Presentation Look and say Our footprints We spend most of the time in our school, especially the classroom. Here, we study, engage in activities, exercise and so on. Our footprints are left in every corner of the school. Therefore, we must protect our school environment and value our educational resources. Presentation Class test 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.—_ there any pictures on the wall? —Yes, there _. 2.There _ some water in the glass. 3.There _ a book and two rulers on the desk. 4.There _ some books and a pen on the chair. Are is is are are Presentation 1.— There _ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? — Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A. are B. is C. were D. was 2. There _ many modern high speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A. is B. are C. was D. were A B 二、单项选择。 3. There _ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here. A. is B. are C. was D. were A 4. There _ some milk and several apples in the fridge. A. is B. are C. be A Class test Presentation 三、翻译下列句子。 1. 你的教室里有白板吗? 2. 学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。 3. 操场前面有几棵树。 Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. Class test Presentation Look and say Summary 1. Learn to use There be structure. 2. Learn some common prepositions of position. 3. Talk about your classroom with There be structure and some common prepositions of position. 4. Learn two new words: bookcase, screen Presentation 1. Review the knowledge about There be structure. 2. Make sentences with the common prepositions of position. 3. Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. $$nullnull