Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？ —What a pity! I am free every day today． A. for B. except C. besides D. among 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Alice，你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空。根据every day和today的关系，可知every day包括today。前者是整体，后者是个体。根据What a pity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的。故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者。besides除……之外（还包括后者）。故应该用except。故选B。 2.The Olympic rings are the________of the Olympic Games． A. name B. symbol C. mark D. emotion 【答案】B 【解析】the symbol of………的象征。 3.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That's good. The old should be ______. A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——许多年轻人经常在公交上为老人让座。——那是很好的。老人应该受到关心。A.looked for 寻找；B.listened to 听；C.depended on依靠；D.cared for关爱，关心。结合That's good. The old should be，可知那是很好的。老人应该受到关心，这里应该用cared for，故选D。 4.Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on _________side of me. A. either B. both C. other D. all 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不幸的是，我正坐在桌子旁，我两边的人都吸烟。A. either两者中的任意一个; B. both两者都; C. other其他的; D. all三者或三者以上都; 根据句意可知我身旁只能是左右两侧, 且side是单数，故选A 5.—It’s a pity that neither my teachers nor parents allow me to swim alone. —_______, you are too young, safety first. A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——遗憾的是，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你太年轻了，安全第一。A.毕竟；B.最后；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。根据下文you are too young, safety first.可知此处是说毕竟你太年轻了，安全第一。故选A。 6.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountain are as _______ as mountains of gold and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】句意：越来越多的人意识到，清澈的海水和绿色的山脉与黄金和白银的山脉一样有价值。A.中心的；B.特别的；C.有价值的；D.奇怪的。根据常识可知，环境和黄金白银一样有价值。故选C。 7.Everything ______ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A. what B. when C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你学习的任何东西都会成为你的一部分，并且改变着你，所以有策略地学习吧，好好学习吧。分析句子结构，______ you learn是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。 8.My tooth hurts. I'll have no choice but ________ tomorrow. A. to have my bad tooth pull B. have my bad tooth pulled C. have my bad tooth pull D. to have my bad tooth pulled 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我牙痛。我别无选择除非明天将我的坏牙拔掉。have no choice but to do除了做……别无选择，have sth. done使某事被完成。have my tooth pulled拔牙。结合句意，故选D。 9.I don't suppose anyone can work out the problem, ________? A. do I B. don't I C. can they D. can't they 【答案】C 【解析】考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句的陈述部分为I don't suppose，反义疑问部分与that从句保持一致，即用can，anyone用they来代替，注意否定转移，故选C。 10.—Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You'd better take your raincoat. —       . Thank you. A. Good idea B. It doesn't matter C. I'm afraid not D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——看！天空中有乌云。你最好带上你的雨衣。——好主意，谢谢。A. Good idea 好主意；B. It doesn't matter 没关系；C. I'm afraid not 我恐怕不会；D. With pleasure 很乐意。结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议。故选A。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. Whether they are apologizing for asking a question, for the bad weather    (11)    sneezing (打喷嚏), they are probably the number one nation for apologies. British people take pride in   (12)    because of their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word "sorry"—even when they don't really   (13)    it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will   (14)    by saying "Sorry to trouble you." If they're five minutes late  (15)    an appointment (约会), they will generally   (16)    the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!"   (17)    do British people use "sorry" so much? Well, in the British custom, saying "sorry" is a manner to be polite,   (18)    to people whom they don't know very well. It's also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to   (19)    strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in   (20)    their phones. However, when he apologized to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 11.A. but B. and C. unless D. or 12.A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself 13.A. prefer B. mean C. bow D. imagine 14.A. stop B. leave C. knock D. start 15.A. before B. for C. of D. from 16.A. kiss B. answer C. ask D. greet 17.A. When B. Why C. How D. What 18.A. especially B. possibly C. suddenly D. hardly 19.A. mad B. strange C. relaxed D. different 20.A. buying B. valuing C. borrowing D. lending 【答案】D、A、B、D、B、D、B、A、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了“对不起”这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义，利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。 11. 句意：无论是因为问了问题而道歉，还是因为天气不好而道歉，还是因为打喷嚏而道歉，英国人都可能是道歉最多的国家。but但是；and而且；unless除非；or或者。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，故选D。 12. 句意：英国人为自己在公共场合对他人的礼貌感到自豪。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语British people是第三人称复数形式，因此用反身代词themselves。故选A。 13. 句意：因此，他们经常使用“对不起”这个词——即使他们不是真心的！prefer更喜欢；mean意味着；bow点头；imagine想象。根据后文的“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will...by saying'Sorry to trouble you.'”可知，英国人想问陌生人时间，通过说“对不起打扰您了”，因此他们使用“对不起”这个词不是意味着抱歉。故选B。 14. 句意：通常，如果他们要向一个陌生人询问时间，他们会以“对不起打扰你了”开始。stop停止；leave离开；knock敲；start开始。根据“if they want to ask a stranger for the time”，向陌生人问时间，应以“对不起打扰你了”来开始，故选D。 15. 句意：如果他们约会迟到了五分钟，他们通常会说：“对不起，我迟到了！”before在……之前；for为了；of……的；from来自。be late for“迟到”，故选B。 16. 句意：如果他们约会迟到了五分钟，他们通常会说：“对不起，我迟到了！”kiss亲吻；answer回答；ask询问；greet问候。根据“If they're five minutes late... an appointment (约会），”可知，他们约会见面迟到，要先跟对方以道歉的方式打招呼，故选D。 17. 句意：为什么英国人这么频繁地说“对不起”？When当……时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据后文的“Well, in the British custom, saying "sorry" is a manner to be polite,”可知，此处询问英国人说“对不起”的原因，故选B。 18. 句意：嗯，在英国的习俗中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对他们不太了解的人。especially尤其；possibly可能；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。此处强调对他们不太了解的人说“对不起”，故选A。 19. 句意：在最近的一项研究中，一位演员在下雨天接近不同的陌生人，询问他是否可以使用他们的手机。mad疯狂的；strange奇怪的；relaxed放松的；different不同的。根据后文的“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知，此处表示一群陌生人，因此是不同的陌生人，故选D。 20. 句意：当他走到一群陌生人面前，在不道歉的情况下问他们，只有9%的人成功借到了他们的手机。buying买；valuing评估；borrowing借入；lending借出。根据前文的“ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知，此处表示他在向陌生人借用手机，因此这些陌生人借出手机，故选C。 B Five-year-old Tommy was happy to be invited to eat supper with Delia, his friend and neighbor. Delia's parents could   (21)    many tasty meals, such as home-made pizzas and grilled fish! He wondered what they'd eat tonight as he rang the doorbell! Delia opened the door, smiled, and then ran   (22)    her room. Tommy was   (23)    and stood outside. "Come in, Tommy," called Delia's mom, who was cooking." Delia must have gone to her room. Would you ask her to come and set the   (24)  ?" When Tommy reached Delia's room,   (25)    was putting a napkin on her head! Tommy told Delia that her mom needed her to set the table, but Delia didn't care. Dinner was   (26)  . When the table was set and everyone sat down, Delia told them about her new friend, Hooper, a toy. Delia was playing with her toy while eating.   (27)    she fell off her chair. Her plates and dishes all fell to the   (28)  ! Her father pulled her up and said to her, "You shouldn't do like this. It's not   (29)    to play while eating. And you should remember that   (30)    a friend comes, you're supposed to show him or her in." Tommy smiled. Delia learned an important lesson about manners! 21.A. buy B. cook C. find D. build 22.A. to B. for C. from D. at 23.A. moved B. excited C. surprised D. glad 24.A. food B. bowl C. plate D. table 25.A. she B. he C. it D. one 26.A. delicious B. rich C. cheap D. ready 27.A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Luckily 28.A. table B. kitchen C. floor D. field 29.A. good B. easy C. important D. happy 30.A. before B. because C. when D. since 【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、A、C 【解析】 21. 根据本句话后面的信息“such as home-made pizzas and grilled fish!”可推知，迪莉娅的父母能烹饪很多美味的菜肴。故选B。 22. 根据本句话前面的信息“Delia opened the door, smiled,...”可推知，然后跑进她的房间。故选A。 23. 根据后面的信息“... called Delia's mom, who was cooking.”可推知，汤米站在外面，非常惊讶。故选C。 24. 根据短文第三段的第二句话“Tommy told Delia that her mom needed her to set the table, but Delia didn't care.”可推知表示你能让她来摆餐具吗?故选D。 25. 根据本句话前面的信息“When Tommy reached Delia's room,”可推知，她正在把餐巾放在她的头上。故选A。 26. 根据下一句话“When the table was set and everyone sat down, Delia told them about her new friend, Hooper, a toy.”可推知，晚餐准备好了。故选D。 27. 根据上一句话“Delia was playing with her toy while eating.”可推知，突然她从椅子上跌下去。故选B。 28. 根据上一句话中“she fell off her chair.”可推知，她的盘子和菜都掉在地板上。故选C。 29. 根据上一句话“You shouldn't do like this.”可推知，当正在吃饭时，玩耍是不好的。故选A。 30. 根据短文第二段的内容可推知此处她爸爸告诉她，当朋友来的时候，你应该让他/她进来。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Bert: Hi, Amy. Will you come to my birthday party? Amy: Sorry, Bert. I will leave for London next week. Bert: Really?   (31)   Amy: Yeah. But I feel a bit nervous now. Bert:   (32)    Amy: I donˈt know many of the customs and manners in the UK.   (33)   Bert: Sure. Amy: What should I do when I am invited to my friendˈs home for dinner? Bert: Well, itˈs impolite to arrive late.   (34)   Amy: What else? Bert:   (35)    You can talk with the host or other guests. Amy: Thank you for your advice. A．Why do you feel so? B．After the meal, donˈt leave at once. C．You should get there on time. D．Could you give me some advice? E．What are you going to do in London? F．You must be very excited about that. G．How do you feel about that? 【答案】F、A、D、C、B 【解析】略 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The idea of a family seems to exist in every culture around the world, but that doesn't mean that the word "family" has the same meaning everywhere. In fact, different cultures understand the word in different ways. One important difference in the way families are seen is the difference between the "nuclear family" and the "extended family". A "nuclear family" only has two generations who live together, that is to say, the mother and the father and their children. Most families in Western Europe are probably nuclear families. In some cases, if the mother (or sometimes, father) is not married or is divorced, the family is a "one-parent family". An "extended family" usually has three generations who live together or very near to each other, that is to say, one or more children, their parents and their grandparents. In some places, an extended family might include both sets of grandparents or even other relatives such as aunts or uncles. There are many other interesting differences in the way families are organized around the world. In some Arab countries, for example, it is possible for a man to have more than one wife, though this doesn't seem to happen very often these days. In other countries, in some parts of India, for example, it is normal for the parents to decide who their children will marry. This is known as an "arranged marriage". You can actually see some of the different ideas about the family in the vocabulary of the language. In English, for example, there are not so many words to describe different members of the family as there are in Urdu (one of the languages of Pakistan) or Chinese. English only has the words "grandfather" and "grandmother", but other languages have words to show the difference between "my mother's father" and "my father's father". 36.A nuclear family is a family in which ______. A. parents live with their children and grandparents B. parents live with their friends C. parents live with aunts and uncles D. parents live with their children 37.In Germany, families are probably ______. A. nuclear families B. extended families C. one parent families D. big families 38.The underlined word "divorced" probably means ______. A. 过世 B. 失踪 C. 吵架 D. 离婚 39."Arranged marriage" is normal in ______. A. France B. Australia C. Canada D. India 40.From the passage, we learn ______. A. the word "family" has the same meaning everywhere B. in an extended family, aunts or uncles live with the family C. in Arab countries, a woman can have more than one husband D. in Urdu, "father's father" and "mother's father" are different words 【答案】D、A、D、D、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了关于家庭的一些看法，以及小家庭和大家庭的区别。 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A "nuclear family”only has two generations who live together, that is to say, the mother and the father and their children. ”可知，在一个核心家庭里，父母与他们的孩子住在一起。故选D。， 37. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most families in Western Europe are probably nuclear families.”大部分的西欧国家都是小家庭，又因为Germany德国是西欧国家，故选A。 38. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“In some cases, if the mother (or sometimes, father) is not married or is divorced, the family is a "one-parent family". ”在一些情况下，如果母亲（或者父亲）没有结婚或者离婚，这个家庭就叫做“单亲家庭”。结合句意可知是离婚的意思，故选D。 39. 细节理解题。根据第二段“​In other countries, in some parts of India, for example, it is normal for the parents to decide who their children will marry. This is known as an "arranged marriage".”可知，包办婚姻在印度是正常的。故选D。 40. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In English, for example, there are not so many words to describe different members of the family as there are in Urdu (one of the languages of Pakistan) or Chinese. English only has the words "grandfather"and "grandmother", but other languages have words to show the difference between "my mother's father" and "my father's father".”可知在Urdu，爸爸的爸爸和妈妈的妈妈是不同的单词。故选D。 B Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight diseases than people who are alone. Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can't get together, use the phone to keep in touch. Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of "heartfelt" intimacy (亲密). Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it's wanted. Help raise friends' self-esteem (自尊) when they are shaken by a Job loss, or other such events. Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league. Don't wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities. Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests. Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship. Enroll in an adult-education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. 41.People with close friends have a ____ ability to fight diseases than people who are alone。 A. less B. greater C. poorer D. little 42.According to the passage, you'd better offer advice to your friends ____. A. at any moment B. only when they are happy C. only when they want it D. only when you are glad 43.What should we do to have friends according to the author? A. Make friendship a priority. B. Open up to close friends. C. Never take a friendship for granted. D. All of the above. 44.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You should have different friends for the same activities. B. You should wait for a friend to ask a favor. C. You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores. D. You should never take a friendship for granted. 45.The underlined word "Enroll" in the last paragraph means ____. A. Give B. Join C. Get D. Catch 【答案】B、C、D、D、B 【解析】【文章大意】文章讲有朋友可以让你更健康，帮助你更好地应对压力。一些研究表明，有亲密朋友的人比独自一人的人更有能力对抗疾病。 41. 细节理解题。有亲密朋友的人比独自一人的人更有抵抗疾病的能力。文章第一段就指出一些研究表明有亲密朋友的人比独自一人的人更有抵抗疾病的能力。A.less少；B.greater更大的；C.poorer更穷的；D.little少的、小的；故选B。 42. 细节理解题。根据这篇文章，你最好在什么时候给你的朋友提些建议。A.at any moment在任何时刻；B.only when they are happy只有当他们开心时；C.only when they want itz只有当他们需要时；D.only when you are glad只有当你高兴时。从文章“Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it's wanted. Help raise friends' self-esteem（自尊）when they are shaken by a Job loss, or other such events.”可知当你的朋友有问题的时候，倾听他们的意见，但是只在需要的时候提供建议。只有C符合，故选C。 43. 细节理解题。根据作者的观点，我们应该做些什么来交朋友?A.Make friendship a priority.把友谊放在首位;B.Open up to close friends.向亲密的朋友敞开心扉; C.Never take a friendship for granted。永远不要认为友谊是理所当然的。D.All of the above。以上都是。从文章第二、三、五段第一句话可知以上ABC都符合，故选D。 44. 细节理解题。根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?A.同样的活动，你应该有不同的朋友。B.你应该等朋友来求你帮忙。C.你应该避免在博物馆、洗衣房或书店与陌生人交谈。D.你不应该认为友谊是理所当然的。文章中提到“Have different friends for different activities”有不同的朋友参加不同的活动，故A错；文章中指出“Don't wait for a friend to ask a favor.”不要等朋友来求你帮忙。故B错；“Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.”和陌生人说话。在博物馆、洗衣房或书店里开始的对话可以导致牢固的友谊。故C错；文章中指永远不要认为友谊是理所当然的。就像美满的婚姻一样，友谊需要关心和耐心。所以D对。故选D。 45. 词句猜测题。最后一段划线的“ Enroll”一词的意思是。A.Give给；B.Join参加；C.Get得到；D.Catch 抓住。文章最后一句话教室是结识志同道合者的理想场所。“an adult-education course”​一个成人教育课程。应该是参加课程。故选B。 C For many years, artists have been in Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went there because of the city’s beauty. They went to paint pictures of the broad tree-lined streets, the great churches, and the beautiful river bridges. The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city always enjoyed art. Paris had great art museums, full of famous paintings and statues from many countries. And the people of Paris always welcomed new ideas. In this city, artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting. As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn from them. People came to buy paintings. Men who were called art businessmen set up galleries（陈列馆）and paintings could be bought and sold at the galleries. Others kept shops that sold artists’ paints. Students and the artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money. They learned by studying great art in the museums, and they learned from each other. They hung their paintings outdoors along the streets. Today, New York City, Florence and Italy, are also famous art centers. But the world’s main art shows are still held in Paris. Most of the new ways of painting have started in the last hundred years in Paris. So artists and art businessmen still go to Paris because it is the world’s main and important art center. 46.Artists first went to Paris because __________. A. it was a very beautiful city B. it was cheap to live there C. there were a lot of streets, bridges and churches D. there were a lot of art museums 47.Artists still go to Paris now because __________. A. it is still very beautiful B. it is still cheap to live there C. there are more art museums D. it is the main and important art center of the world 48.The main idea of the passage is about __________. A. the world’s most famous art center B. how to buy a painting in Paris C. the famous art centers of New York and Florence D. art museums and art businessmen 49.The passage makes us believe that __________. A. all artists who go to Paris will become famous B. the people of Paris never like new ideas C. people can buy fine paintings in Paris D. Paris is the most beautiful city in the world 50.The passage makes us think that __________. A. Paris is famous for its artists’ paintings B. there is more than one way to paint C. art shows are held in galleries D. few artists will go to Paris in the future 【答案】A、D、A、C、A 【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章介绍世界艺术之都——巴黎。 46. 根据文章第一段Perhaps artists first went there because of the city's beauty.（也许艺术家们第一次去那里是因为这座城市的美丽 ）可知，艺术家们第一次去巴黎是因为那是一个非常美丽的城市。故选A。  47. 根据文章最后So artists and art businessmen still go to Paris because it is the world's main and important art center.可知，艺术家们现在仍然去巴黎是因为它是世界主要和重要的艺术中心。故选D。 48. 通读全文，尤其是文章第一段artists have been in Paris（艺术家们都去过巴黎）和最后一段So artists and art businessmen still go to Paris because it is the world’s main and important art center.（因此，艺术家和艺术商人仍然去巴黎，因为它是世界上主要和重要的艺术中心。）可知，这篇文章的主要讲述世界上最著名的艺术中心-巴黎。故选A。 49. 根据第二段Paris had great art museums, full of famous paintings and statues from many countries.（巴黎有许多伟大的艺术博物馆，里面陈列着许多国家的名画和雕像。） ...As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, ...People came to buy paintings. Men who were called art businessmen set up galleries（陈列馆）and paintings could be bought and sold at the galleries.（著名艺术家在巴黎作画，…… 人们来买画。 被称为艺术商人的人设立画廊，在画廊里买卖画作。）可知，巴黎有名画，所以这篇文章让我们相信在巴黎人们可以买到好画。故选C。 50. 根据文章第二段Paris had great art museums, full of famous paintings and statues from many countries.和第三段But the world’s main art shows are still held in Paris. Most of the new ways of painting have started in the last hundred years in Paris（但世界上主要的艺术展览仍然在巴黎举行。 大多数新的绘画方式都是在过去的一百年里在巴黎开始的 ）可知，无论过去还是现在，巴黎都是艺术中心，尤其是绘画，所以这篇文章让我们认为巴黎以艺术家的绘画而闻名。故选A。 D Two months ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my workmate, Chris. We decided to drive across the country after the meeting. The drive would take four days and most of it was across the desert. The first day was a lot of fun because we were happy to hear each other's jokes. By the third day of driving in the desert, we began to get bored. We were quite quiet for some hours when Chris saw some kangaroos（袋鼠）. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. Chris drove very quickly to catch up with the kangaroos. We got closer and closer—too close—when we heard a loud BANG! Chris stopped the car and we got out. Beside the car was a large kangaroo lying completely still（不动的）on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I took out my camera. When I was focusing（调整焦距）the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, and ran away before we could do anything. I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his wallet was in the jacket. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car key was also in the jacket! 51.How long was the drive going to take according to their plan? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Half a month. D. Two months. 52.Why did they hear a loud BANG? A. Because something fell off the car. B. Because the car knocked down a tree. C. Because the car broke down on the way. D. Because the car knocked down a kangaroo. 53.What can we get from the passage? A. Chris saved the kangaroo's life. B. The meeting was held in Brisbane. C. Chris thought the kangaroo was dead. D. The writer took a photo of Chris and the kangaroo. 54.Where is the car key? A. In the car. B. On the ground. C. In Chris's jacket. D. In my jacker. 55.Which would be the best title for this passage? A. An unusual experience. B. My Australian meeting. C. On the way to Australia. D. A clever kangaroo. 【答案】B、D、C、C、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了两个月前，我和同事克里斯去澳大利亚开会，之后我们决定会后开车横穿全国，开车需要四天的时间，大部分时间是穿越沙漠，在这期间发生的一些事情。 51. 根据短文内容“The drive would take four days and most of it was across the desert.”可知，开车需要四天的时间，大部分时间是穿越沙漠。故选B。 52. 根据短文内容“We got closer and closer—too close—when we heard a loud BANG!”以及“Chris stopped the car and we got out. Beside the car was a large kangaroo lying completely still（不动的）on the ground. ”可知，我们下车后看见一只袋鼠躺在地上，由此可以推断我们撞上了袋鼠。故选D。 53. 根据短文内容“Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together.”可知，克里斯走到袋鼠跟前，把他的棒球帽戴在袋鼠的头上。他摘下太阳镜，把它们戴在袋鼠身上，然后把夹克也戴上。然后他用胳膊搂住袋鼠，叫我给他们俩拍张照。由此根据克里斯做的一些事情来看，他认为袋鼠被撞死了。故选C。 54. 根据短文内容“I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car key was also in the jacket!”可知，车钥匙在克里斯的夹克里。故选C。 55. 根据整篇文章内容分析，主要讲了一次不寻常的经历。故选A。 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 56.The building is e           (空的). Nobody lives there. 【答案】empty 【解析】句意：这座大楼是空的，没人住在那里。根据句意结合首字母可知，empty形容词，空的，作表语。故填empty。 57.You should v           (重视) people who really care about you. 【答案】value 【解析】句意：你应该重视那些真正关心你的人。重视value，情态动词should之后跟动词原形。故填value。 58.In Iraq（伊拉克）, plenty of people are short of b           (基本的) necessities of life such as food, water, medicine, etc. 【答案】basic 【解析】句意：在伊拉克，很多人缺乏基本的生活必需品，如食物、水、药品等。basic基本的，形容词，在句中作定语；由such as food, water, medicine, etc可知，此处应是“基本的”必需品。故填basic。 59.Qingdao is on the east c           (海滨) of China, which is famous for seafood. 【答案】coast 【解析】略 60.He moved to n           (北部的) New Mexico shortly after graduating. 【答案】northern 【解析】略 61.Itˈs really bad m           (礼仪) to laugh at others. 【答案】manners 【解析】略 62.Teachers usually write on the blackboard with c            (粉笔). 【答案】chalk 【解析】略 63.As we all know, Beijing is the c           (首都) of China. 【答案】capital 【解析】略 64.My parents will get m            (很生气) if I get home late. 【答案】mad 【解析】略 65.If you donˈt know the customs of other countries, itˈs hard for you to b           (表现) properly. 【答案】behave 【解析】略 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假设你是中美交换生项目负责人，要向刚刚来到中国的美国交换生介绍在中国打招呼、吃饭、交通出行等风俗习惯，并对他们应如何去做给出建议。词数不少于80，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everybody. Welcome to China. I hope you can have a good time here! Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everybody. Welcome to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, itˈs rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes early. Whatˈs more, if you often travel around the city, youˈd better buy a public transport card which will both save your money and time. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you are going to live in China, please follow the above rules and they will bring you more convenience. I hope you can have a good time here! Thank you! 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？ —What a pity! I am free every day today． A. for B. except C. besides D. among 2.The Olympic rings are the________of the Olympic Games． A. name B. symbol C. mark D. emotion 3.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That's good. The old should be ______. A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for 4.Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on _________side of me. A. either B. both C. other D. all 5.—It’s a pity that neither my teachers nor parents allow me to swim alone. —_______, you are too young, safety first. A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all 6.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountain are as _______ as mountains of gold and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable D. strange 7.Everything ______ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A. what B. when C. where D. that 8.My tooth hurts. I'll have no choice but ________ tomorrow. A. to have my bad tooth pull B. have my bad tooth pulled C. have my bad tooth pull D. to have my bad tooth pulled 9.I don't suppose anyone can work out the problem, ________? A. do I B. don't I C. can they D. can't they 10.—Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You'd better take your raincoat. —       . Thank you. A. Good idea B. It doesn't matter C. I'm afraid not D. With pleasure 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. Whether they are apologizing for asking a question, for the bad weather    (11)    sneezing (打喷嚏), they are probably the number one nation for apologies. British people take pride in   (12)    because of their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word "sorry"—even when they don't really   (13)    it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will   (14)    by saying "Sorry to trouble you." If they're five minutes late  (15)    an appointment (约会), they will generally   (16)    the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!"   (17)    do British people use "sorry" so much? Well, in the British custom, saying "sorry" is a manner to be polite,   (18)    to people whom they don't know very well. It's also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to   (19)    strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in   (20)    their phones. However, when he apologized to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking, he was 47 percent successful. 11.A. but B. and C. unless D. or 12.A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. himself 13.A. prefer B. mean C. bow D. imagine 14.A. stop B. leave C. knock D. start 15.A. before B. for C. of D. from 16.A. kiss B. answer C. ask D. greet 17.A. When B. Why C. How D. What 18.A. especially B. possibly C. suddenly D. hardly 19.A. mad B. strange C. relaxed D. different 20.A. buying B. valuing C. borrowing D. lending B Five-year-old Tommy was happy to be invited to eat supper with Delia, his friend and neighbor. Delia's parents could   (21)    many tasty meals, such as home-made pizzas and grilled fish! He wondered what they'd eat tonight as he rang the doorbell! Delia opened the door, smiled, and then ran   (22)    her room. Tommy was   (23)    and stood outside. "Come in, Tommy," called Delia's mom, who was cooking." Delia must have gone to her room. Would you ask her to come and set the   (24)  ?" When Tommy reached Delia's room,   (25)    was putting a napkin on her head! Tommy told Delia that her mom needed her to set the table, but Delia didn't care. Dinner was   (26)  . When the table was set and everyone sat down, Delia told them about her new friend, Hooper, a toy. Delia was playing with her toy while eating.   (27)    she fell off her chair. Her plates and dishes all fell to the   (28)  ! Her father pulled her up and said to her, "You shouldn't do like this. It's not   (29)    to play while eating. And you should remember that   (30)    a friend comes, you're supposed to show him or her in." Tommy smiled. Delia learned an important lesson about manners! 21.A. buy B. cook C. find D. build 22.A. to B. for C. from D. at 23.A. moved B. excited C. surprised D. glad 24.A. food B. bowl C. plate D. table 25.A. she B. he C. it D. one 26.A. delicious B. rich C. cheap D. ready 27.A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Luckily 28.A. table B. kitchen C. floor D. field 29.A. good B. easy C. important D. happy 30.A. before B. because C. when D. since 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Bert: Hi, Amy. Will you come to my birthday party? Amy: Sorry, Bert. I will leave for London next week. Bert: Really?   (31)   Amy: Yeah. But I feel a bit nervous now. Bert:   (32)    Amy: I donˈt know many of the customs and manners in the UK.   (33)   Bert: Sure. Amy: What should I do when I am invited to my friendˈs home for dinner? Bert: Well, itˈs impolite to arrive late.   (34)   Amy: What else? Bert:   (35)    You can talk with the host or other guests. Amy: Thank you for your advice. A．Why do you feel so? B．After the meal, donˈt leave at once. C．You should get there on time. D．Could you give me some advice? E．What are you going to do in London? F．You must be very excited about that. G．How do you feel about that? 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The idea of a family seems to exist in every culture around the world, but that doesn't mean that the word "family" has the same meaning everywhere. In fact, different cultures understand the word in different ways. One important difference in the way families are seen is the difference between the "nuclear family" and the "extended family". A "nuclear family" only has two generations who live together, that is to say, the mother and the father and their children. Most families in Western Europe are probably nuclear families. In some cases, if the mother (or sometimes, father) is not married or is divorced, the family is a "one-parent family". An "extended family" usually has three generations who live together or very near to each other, that is to say, one or more children, their parents and their grandparents. In some places, an extended family might include both sets of grandparents or even other relatives such as aunts or uncles. There are many other interesting differences in the way families are organized around the world. In some Arab countries, for example, it is possible for a man to have more than one wife, though this doesn't seem to happen very often these days. In other countries, in some parts of India, for example, it is normal for the parents to decide who their children will marry. This is known as an "arranged marriage". You can actually see some of the different ideas about the family in the vocabulary of the language. In English, for example, there are not so many words to describe different members of the family as there are in Urdu (one of the languages of Pakistan) or Chinese. English only has the words "grandfather" and "grandmother", but other languages have words to show the difference between "my mother's father" and "my father's father". 36.A nuclear family is a family in which ______. A. parents live with their children and grandparents B. parents live with their friends C. parents live with aunts and uncles D. parents live with their children 37.In Germany, families are probably ______. A. nuclear families B. extended families C. one parent families D. big families 38.The underlined word "divorced" probably means ______. A. 过世 B. 失踪 C. 吵架 D. 离婚 39."Arranged marriage" is normal in ______. A. France B. Australia C. Canada D. India 40.From the passage, we learn ______. A. the word "family" has the same meaning everywhere B. in an extended family, aunts or uncles live with the family C. in Arab countries, a woman can have more than one husband D. in Urdu, "father's father" and "mother's father" are different words B Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight diseases than people who are alone. Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can't get together, use the phone to keep in touch. Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of "heartfelt" intimacy (亲密). Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it's wanted. Help raise friends' self-esteem (自尊) when they are shaken by a Job loss, or other such events. Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league. Don't wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities. Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests. Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship. Enroll in an adult-education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. 41.People with close friends have a ____ ability to fight diseases than people who are alone。 A. less B. greater C. poorer D. little 42.According to the passage, you'd better offer advice to your friends ____. A. at any moment B. only when they are happy C. only when they want it D. only when you are glad 43.What should we do to have friends according to the author? A. Make friendship a priority. B. Open up to close friends. C. Never take a friendship for granted. D. All of the above. 44.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You should have different friends for the same activities. B. You should wait for a friend to ask a favor. C. You should avoid talking with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores. D. You should never take a friendship for granted. 45.The underlined word "Enroll" in the last paragraph means ____. A. Give B. Join C. Get D. Catch C For many years, artists have been in Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went there because of the city’s beauty. They went to paint pictures of the broad tree-lined streets, the great churches, and the beautiful river bridges. The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city always enjoyed art. Paris had great art museums, full of famous paintings and statues from many countries. And the people of Paris always welcomed new ideas. In this city, artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting. As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn from them. People came to buy paintings. Men who were called art businessmen set up galleries（陈列馆）and paintings could be bought and sold at the galleries. Others kept shops that sold artists’ paints. Students and the artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money. They learned by studying great art in the museums, and they learned from each other. They hung their paintings outdoors along the streets. Today, New York City, Florence and Italy, are also famous art centers. But the world’s main art shows are still held in Paris. Most of the new ways of painting have started in the last hundred years in Paris. So artists and art businessmen still go to Paris because it is the world’s main and important art center. 46.Artists first went to Paris because __________. A. it was a very beautiful city B. it was cheap to live there C. there were a lot of streets, bridges and churches D. there were a lot of art museums 47.Artists still go to Paris now because __________. A. it is still very beautiful B. it is still cheap to live there C. there are more art museums D. it is the main and important art center of the world 48.The main idea of the passage is about __________. A. the world’s most famous art center B. how to buy a painting in Paris C. the famous art centers of New York and Florence D. art museums and art businessmen 49.The passage makes us believe that __________. A. all artists who go to Paris will become famous B. the people of Paris never like new ideas C. people can buy fine paintings in Paris D. Paris is the most beautiful city in the world 50.The passage makes us think that __________. A. Paris is famous for its artists’ paintings B. there is more than one way to paint C. art shows are held in galleries D. few artists will go to Paris in the future D Two months ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my workmate, Chris. We decided to drive across the country after the meeting. The drive would take four days and most of it was across the desert. The first day was a lot of fun because we were happy to hear each other's jokes. By the third day of driving in the desert, we began to get bored. We were quite quiet for some hours when Chris saw some kangaroos（袋鼠）. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. Chris drove very quickly to catch up with the kangaroos. We got closer and closer—too close—when we heard a loud BANG! Chris stopped the car and we got out. Beside the car was a large kangaroo lying completely still（不动的）on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I took out my camera. When I was focusing（调整焦距）the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, and ran away before we could do anything. I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his wallet was in the jacket. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car key was also in the jacket! 51.How long was the drive going to take according to their plan? A. One day. B. Four days. C. Half a month. D. Two months. 52.Why did they hear a loud BANG? A. Because something fell off the car. B. Because the car knocked down a tree. C. Because the car broke down on the way. D. Because the car knocked down a kangaroo. 53.What can we get from the passage? A. Chris saved the kangaroo's life. B. The meeting was held in Brisbane. C. Chris thought the kangaroo was dead. D. The writer took a photo of Chris and the kangaroo. 54.Where is the car key? A. In the car. B. On the ground. C. In Chris's jacket. D. In my jacker. 55.Which would be the best title for this passage? A. An unusual experience. B. My Australian meeting. C. On the way to Australia. D. A clever kangaroo. 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 56.The building is e           (空的). Nobody lives there. 57.You should v           (重视) people who really care about you. 58.In Iraq（伊拉克）, plenty of people are short of b           (基本的) necessities of life such as food, water, medicine, etc. 59.Qingdao is on the east c           (海滨) of China, which is famous for seafood. 60.He moved to n           (北部的) New Mexico shortly after graduating. 61.Itˈs really bad m           (礼仪) to laugh at others. 62.Teachers usually write on the blackboard with c            (粉笔). 63.As we all know, Beijing is the c           (首都) of China. 64.My parents will get m            (很生气) if I get home late. 65.If you donˈt know the customs of other countries, itˈs hard for you to b           (表现) properly. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假设你是中美交换生项目负责人，要向刚刚来到中国的美国交换生介绍在中国打招呼、吃饭、交通出行等风俗习惯，并对他们应如何去做给出建议。词数不少于80，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everybody. Welcome to China. I hope you can have a good time here! Thank you! 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$