Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.I hate the dogs ______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A. who B. that C. what D. whom 2.______ he has made during the course！ A. What good progress B. What a good progress C. How good progress D. How a good progress 3.We find ________ impossible for us to finish it without our teachersˈ help. A. that B. it C. this D. one 4.Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 5.We ________ not to go that way because the road ________． A. told；is being repaired B. are told；is being repaired C. have been told；is repairing D. was told；is repaired 6.My parents and teachers always ________ me ________ progress. So I have to work hard. A. hope; to make B. wish; make C. expect; make D. expect; to make 7.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off 8.—How was your trip in Beijing? —Not bad．My friends________their way to make me feel at home． A. did their best B. went out of C. used out D. used up 9.Miss Li's kindness made me________. A. feel at home B. feel home C. to feel at home D. feeling at home 10.—Hello!Mum．Long time no see! —Hello!Mary．Are you busy these days？I'm looking forward_____ your phone． A. to answer B. answering C. to answering D. answer 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I'm Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day some new colleagues (同事）invited me to    (11)   . At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later    (12)    started. That day, I had a    (13)   . I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤）my nose. My colleagues looked at me    (14)   . They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public—especially at table. When I was trying to stick my    (15)    in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, "Don't do that. Just leave them on the table." Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death    (16)    Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet.    (17)    I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started    (18)    it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to    (19)   . "What's the matter?" I asked the colleague next to me. "It's for washing    (20)    fingers," he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry. 11.A. find out B. hang out C. check out D. eat out 12.A. problems B. performances C. predictions D. projects 13.A. job B. cold C. journey D. class 14.A. excitedly B. politely C. proudly D. strangely 15.A. knife B. fork C. spoon D. chopsticks 16.A. for B. in C. with D. to 17.A. When B. So C. Unless D. Because 18.A. pouring B. cooking C. mixing D. drinking 19.A. regret B. doubt C. laugh D. leave 20.A. their B. your C. his D. her B A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives    (21)  .To show the respect, it may be   (22)   to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can    (23)   prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full   (24)   by carefully tidying up the house and    (25)   a lot of delicious dishes.   (26)    the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to   (27)   food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat    (28)   . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it   (29)    and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave    (30)    the situation. 21.A. it B. them C. that D. this 22.A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable D. patient 23.A. too B. also C. either D. well 24.A. plans B. decisions C. preparations D. choice 25.A. enjoying B. learning C. washing D. cooking 26.A. But B. Although C. Because D. So 27.A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up D. point out 28.A. more B. less C. many D. much 29.A. completely B. quietly C. probably D. seriously 30.A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on D. finds out 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it's not at all polite! In fact, it's very rude! 31.From the passage, we should give ______ more personal space. A. people in the Middle East B. people in North America C. people in South America D. people in North China 32.The underlined word "touch" means "______". A. feel B. hit C. move D. shock 33.We can't wave to say goodbye in ______. A. America B. Japan C. Britain D. Greece 34.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35.What's the best title of this passage? A. Saying Goodbye B. Touching People C. Looking at People D. Communicating Politely B Do you know about any manners in England? How can you eat politely when you are in England? This guide will help you to do things as the English people do. Visiting a museum There certainly are a lot of rules in museums. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything or bring any drinks and food. You can't take any photos in some museums, either. Standing in line English people always wait in line in shops. If you don't stand in line, people will think you are impolite. At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to wait your turn. Meeting a new person When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say "hello". English people don't usually hug or kiss, unless they know each other really well. Talking to people To start a conversation, English people are always happy to talk about the weather. For example, you can start with "Isn't it warm today?". This is much better than asking about age, politics (政治）or how much money people make. Saying "Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry" If somebody is in your way and you would like them to move, say "excuse me" and they will do it. If you are in someone's way, or you bump into others when you pass by, you should say "sorry". They will probably say "sorry", too, even if it is not their mistakes. So saying "sorry" does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is just a polite thing. 36.How can we act politely when visiting museums in England? A. Eat and drink in museums. B. Take photos everywhere as you like. C. Keep quiet in most museums. D. Touch anything you see in museums. 37.What do English people usually do when they meet for the first time? A. Say hello. B. Shake hands. C. Hug each other. D. Kiss others. 38.How do English people usually start a conversation? A. By asking about age. B. By asking about politics. C. By talking about money. D. By talking about the weather. 39.What does the underlined phrase（短语）“bump into” mean in Chinese? A. 碰撞 B. 抨击 C. 遇见 D. 敲打 40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People will think you are polite if you don't stand in line. B. Saying "sorry" always means you do something wrong. C. It is polite to say "excuse me" when someone is in your way. D. English people are more friendly than other people in the world. C How to greet people from a different country? Most people will say "Hello" or "Nice to meet you". That's right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most western countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But others are different. What are they? Read on to find out! Aloha(你好), Hawaii! In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flower lei(夏威夷花环) on your neck. And they say "Aloha" to you! Cheek kissing in France France is famous for people's romantic(浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound. Take a bath together Indians in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting! Put hands together and bow People in Thailand will press their palms(手掌) together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. Share your breath The Maoris(毛利人) in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to each other. What's that for? They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others. Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange for you, but do remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 41.The underlined word "they" refers to "________". A. friends B. visitors C. people D. greetings 42.Where can people make a kissing sound? A. In Hawaii. B. In France. C. In Brazil. D. In Thailand. 43.The writer thinks ________ is very strange. A. sending flowers B. touching the cheeks C. taking a bath D. pressing the palms 44.In Thailand, the ________ you hold your hands, the more respect you show to guests. A. slower B. faster C. higher D. lower 45.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. people in different places greet each other in different ways B. people can use many ways to show their respect C. people should respect each other in some countries D. people should use more ways to greet each other D Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally proper behaviors that children need to know. These five behaviors are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these are good manners in the US too, but they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not considered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking countries, however, the opposite behavior is negative (负面的）and can change the impression people have of children (and adults)! All of these good manners can be practiced by children with different language levels. Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish. ·When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people. ·Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs. ·When you move away from a group of people or leave a room, say con permiso. Do not just walk away. ·If someone sneezes, say salud, which means "take care" in English. ·When you arrive, greet everyone. When you leave, say goodbye to everyone. There are lots of resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish. Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also YouTube videos that teach polite behaviors. In my experience, kids are interested in what is considered polite behavior in different cultures, and they want to learn to act properly. We work hard teaching them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact（相互影响）so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned. 46.The passage is written for ________. A. children with different language levels B. teachers who are teaching in the Spanish class C. parents who care about their children’s manners D. travelers who will go abroad on holiday 47.The underlined word “toss” in the passage can be replaced by “________”. A. buy B. make C. throw D. send 48.According to the passage, which is considered a proper behavior? A. Jim keeps his feet on his friend's chair. B. Jim leaves his classmate's party without saying anything. C. Jim sneezes, and his friend gets angry with him. D. Jim comes in and says good morning to his classmates. 49.Which is NOT one of the resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish? A. A language book. B. A song. C. A birthday gift. D. A You Tube video. 50.The best title of the passage can be ________. A. Good Manners for Spanish Learners B. Some Ways of Teaching Children Spanish C. How to Interact with Each Other D. The History of Spanish Language 四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why final too visit to empty or he behave area arrive and Do you know any customs on New Yearˈs Day in other countries? In the UK, there is an interesting custom. After the new year      (51)     , if a tall and handsome man is the first person to enter the front door, the family will have good luck in the new year. Usually the      (52)      carries a piece of coal, some bread and a bottle of liquor（酒）. He has to     (53)      correctly. He shouldnˈt speak      (54)      anyone until he finishes several things. Other family members canˈt talk with      (55)     either. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the bread on the table, serving the drink to the family and saying “Happy New Year”.      (56)     , he should leave the house through the back door. In France, before the New Year comes, the family always get together      (57)      drink up all the liquor at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there will be bad luck in the new year. So every bottle with liquor in it should be      (58)     . For the Asian country, India, in some      (59)     , people donˈt celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know      (60)     they do that? It is said that they cry because time goes quickly and life is so short. These customs are really interesting, arenˈt they? 五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Do you know how you get your name? What does your name mean? In fact, when naming a child, there are different   (61)    (tradition) in different places. For many Europeans, names are typically   (62)   (choose) by parents. Parents' choice for the child's name may base (根据) on names of their relatives. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after   (63)   (they) grandparents. The parents   (64)   (general) use the father's parents' names first. However, if they have more   (65)   (child), then they will use the mother's parents' names. In some   (66)   (Asia) countries, a child's grandfather gives the names. It's believed the child's name   (67)   (influence) his or her character. Names may connect with certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. Or the name might include a written character   (68)   (mean) beauty, strength, or kindness. In certain areas of Africa, the date of a child's birth plays an important part in choosing the child's name. In Ghana's Akan culture, the day a child is born   (69)   (decide) the child's name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For instance, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, a child's name is the   (70)   (one) gift in life. The name reflects something about a child's character. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Amy下周将到中国进行交流学习，她向你询问有关中国的礼仪。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, It is helpful to learn Chinese manners. Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.I hate the dogs ______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A. who B. that C. what D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我讨厌隔壁的狗。它们整晚都在制造噪音。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the dogs，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选B。 2.______ he has made during the course！ A. What good progress B. What a good progress C. How good progress D. How a good progress 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在这个课程期间，他取得了多么大的进步呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an；how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据progress是不可数名词，所以不能加不定冠词，故选A。 3.We find ________ impossible for us to finish it without our teachersˈ help. A. that B. it C. this D. one 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们发现没有老师的帮助我们是不可能完成的。分析句子结构，find后缺少宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to finish it without our teachers' help，故设空处应用it作形式宾语。故选B。 4.Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。A.cut up切碎；B.cut out裁剪，停止；C.cut off切断，隔断，断绝；D.cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减。根据句子意思表示减少用cut down，故选A。 5.We ________ not to go that way because the road ________． A. told；is being repaired B. are told；is being repaired C. have been told；is repairing D. was told；is repaired 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们被告知不要走那条路因为那路正在修。根据语境可知，“我们”是被告知的，应用被动语态；此外，路应该是正在“被修”，应用现在进行时的被动语态。结合选项可知应选B。 6.My parents and teachers always ________ me ________ progress. So I have to work hard. A. hope; to make B. wish; make C. expect; make D. expect; to make 【答案】D 【解析】用固定短语法。expect sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“期望某人做某事”。hope后不能跟sb. to do; wish sb.后须跟to do。 7.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在许多东欧国家，你在握手之前应该脱下手套。A.take off脱下，拿掉；B.shut off关闭；C.cut off切断；D.put off推迟。根据语境，故选A。 8.—How was your trip in Beijing? —Not bad．My friends________their way to make me feel at home． A. did their best B. went out of C. used out D. used up 【答案】B 【解析】go out of one’s way to do sth．特地／格外努力地做某事。 9.Miss Li's kindness made me________. A. feel at home B. feel home C. to feel at home D. feeling at home 【答案】A 【解析】make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，固定短语，排除选项C和D；make sb. feel at home是固定短语，意为“使某人感到宾至如归”，故选A。 10.—Hello!Mum．Long time no see! —Hello!Mary．Are you busy these days？I'm looking forward_____ your phone． A. to answer B. answering C. to answering D. answer 【答案】C 【解析】根据I'm looking forward_____ your phone，可知这里考查了：look forward to doing sth期待做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式。故选C。 ——你好！妈妈。好久不见！ ——你好！Mary。近来忙吗？我期待着接到你的电话。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I'm Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day some new colleagues (同事）invited me to    (11)   . At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later    (12)    started. That day, I had a    (13)   . I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤）my nose. My colleagues looked at me    (14)   . They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public—especially at table. When I was trying to stick my    (15)    in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, "Don't do that. Just leave them on the table." Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death    (16)    Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet.    (17)    I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started    (18)    it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to    (19)   . "What's the matter?" I asked the colleague next to me. "It's for washing    (20)    fingers," he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry. 11.A. find out B. hang out C. check out D. eat out 12.A. problems B. performances C. predictions D. projects 13.A. job B. cold C. journey D. class 14.A. excitedly B. politely C. proudly D. strangely 15.A. knife B. fork C. spoon D. chopsticks 16.A. for B. in C. with D. to 17.A. When B. So C. Unless D. Because 18.A. pouring B. cooking C. mixing D. drinking 19.A. regret B. doubt C. laugh D. leave 20.A. their B. your C. his D. her 【答案】D、A、B、D、D、B、A、D、C、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了因为文化的差异，我在日本和同事一起吃饭闹出笑话的故事。 11. 句意：一天，我的新同事邀请我在外面吃饭。A.找出；B.闲逛；C.检验；D.出去吃。根据下文I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them.可知请我出去吃饭，故选D。 12. 句意：一开始，我很高兴，学会了用筷子，但后来问题出现了。A.问题；B.表演；C.预言；D.项目。根据but可知，此处表示转折，一开始我学会了用筷子，但是后面出问题了，故选A。 13. 句意：那天，我感冒了。A.工作；B.感冒；C.旅行；D.班级。根据下文I felt uncomfortable with my nose.可知我生病感冒了，have a cold患感冒，固定搭配，故选B。 14. 句意：我的同事奇怪地看着我。A.兴奋地；B.礼貌地；C.自豪地；D.奇怪地。根据下文people don't blow their noses in public—especially at table.可知，日本人在吃饭时不擤鼻涕，所以同事奇怪地看着我，故选D。 15. 句意：当我正想把筷子插到饭碗里的时候，一个同事说:“不要那样做。把它们放在桌上就行了。”A.刀；B.叉子；C.勺子；D.筷子。根据下文I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death...可知，此时我手里拿的是筷子，故选D。 16. 句意：后来我发现，把筷子留在米饭里在日本文化里意味着死亡！A.为；给；B.在……里；C.和；D.向；至。根据句意，此处指在日本文化中，用介词in，故选B。 17. 句意：当我回来时，已经快到离开的时候了。A.当……时；B.所以；C.除非；D.因为。分析句意可知，句中强调的是离开的时间，故用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 18. 句意：它闻起来很香，我在它变凉之前就开始喝了。A.倒出；B.烹饪；C.混合；D.喝。根据下文“It's for washing     (20)     fingers,”可知，我把桌子上的水喝了，故选D。 19. 句意：他们忍着不去笑。A.后悔；B.怀疑；C.大笑；D.离开。根据下文For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.可知，我的行为让我的同事想发笑，故选C。 20. 句意：“它是用来洗你的手指的。”他说。A.他们的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。根据句意，此处同事跟我在说话，所以用your你的，故选B。 B A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives    (21)  .To show the respect, it may be   (22)   to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can    (23)   prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full   (24)   by carefully tidying up the house and    (25)   a lot of delicious dishes.   (26)    the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to   (27)   food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat    (28)   . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it   (29)    and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave    (30)    the situation. 21.A. it B. them C. that D. this 22.A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable D. patient 23.A. too B. also C. either D. well 24.A. plans B. decisions C. preparations D. choice 25.A. enjoying B. learning C. washing D. cooking 26.A. But B. Although C. Because D. So 27.A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up D. point out 28.A. more B. less C. many D. much 29.A. completely B. quietly C. probably D. seriously 30.A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on D. finds out 【答案】A、A、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、C 【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了做客时需要懂得的一些礼节。 21. 句意：记住，通常中国人不会在送礼人面前打开礼物。A.它；B.它/他/她们；C.那个；D.这个。此处代指上文的the gift，使用it。故选A。 22. 句意：为了表示尊重，可能有必要解释一下礼物是什么。A.必要的；B.小心的；C.舒服的；D.有耐心的。根据To show the respect可知，此处表示有必要解释一下。故选A。 23. 句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A.也，位于肯定句句尾，用逗号与前面句子隔开；B.也，位于肯定句句中；C.也，用于否定句句尾；D.好地，副词。此处表示也，且位于肯定句句中，使用also。故选B。 24. 句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，做很多好吃的菜，做充分的准备。A.计划；B.决定；C.准备；D.选择。根据by carefully tidying up the house and   (25)   a lot of delicious dishes.可知，此处为是准备。故选C。 25. 句意同上。A.享受；B.学习；C.洗；D.烹饪。根据a lot of delicious dishes.可知，此处为烹饪。故选D。 26. 句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但是主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我的准备不够，请原谅我的不周的款待。”A.但是；B.虽然；C.因为；D.因此。上下句意之间为转折关系，且位于句首，所以使用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 27. 句意：用餐时，长辈会按照传统用筷子夹起食物，请客人多吃。A.切碎；B.吃光；C.捡起；D.指出。根据下句As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.可知，此处指长辈们会用筷子夹起食物。故选C。 28. 句意同上。A.更多；B.更少；C.很多，修饰可数名词；D.很多，修饰不可数名词。根据语境此处为让他们多吃点，使用比较级形式。故选A。 29. 句意：他们不必当真，他们可以找个好时机离开。A.完全地；B.安静地；C.可能地；D.严重地，认真地。根据上文When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知，这里指主人只是客气，不用当真。故选D。 30. 句意：根据情况选择合适的离开时间。A.算出；B.坚持；C.取决于，依据；D.找出。根据This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.（这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主意，因为主人可能会觉得客人对招待不满意。）及上文描述可知，离开的时机要视情况而定，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it's not at all polite! In fact, it's very rude! 31.From the passage, we should give ______ more personal space. A. people in the Middle East B. people in North America C. people in South America D. people in North China 32.The underlined word "touch" means "______". A. feel B. hit C. move D. shock 33.We can't wave to say goodbye in ______. A. America B. Japan C. Britain D. Greece 34.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35.What's the best title of this passage? A. Saying Goodbye B. Touching People C. Looking at People D. Communicating Politely 【答案】B、A、D、C、D 【解析】【文章大意】作者介绍了一些有礼貌地和外国同学交流的方法。 31. 根据第二段but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.可知，不要站得离北美人太近！给他们更多的私人空间。故选B。 32. 根据下文“中国女孩经常和朋友手挽手散步。南美人有时和你说话时会挽着你的胳膊，所以你不能走开！但在英国，很多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。”可知，下文说的是如何和外国人正确地接触，因此touch的意思与feel的意思接近，为“触摸”，故选A。 33. 根据最后一段内容Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it's not at all polite! In fact, it's very rude!（挥手说再见。但是要小心！在希腊，这一点都不礼貌！事实上，这很粗鲁！）可知，在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的，故选D。 34. 根据第二段首句、第三段首句、第四段首句和第五段首句可知，作者共提出了四个如何和外国学生交流的方法。故选C。 35. 根据第一段内容“我们新来的外国留学生很快就要到了，这里有一些礼貌地与他们交流的方法。”及下文作者介绍的四种方法，可知本文作者介绍了一些有礼貌地和外国同学交流的方法。因此选项D“有礼貌地交流”是最好的标题，故选D。 B Do you know about any manners in England? How can you eat politely when you are in England? This guide will help you to do things as the English people do. Visiting a museum There certainly are a lot of rules in museums. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything or bring any drinks and food. You can't take any photos in some museums, either. Standing in line English people always wait in line in shops. If you don't stand in line, people will think you are impolite. At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to wait your turn. Meeting a new person When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say "hello". English people don't usually hug or kiss, unless they know each other really well. Talking to people To start a conversation, English people are always happy to talk about the weather. For example, you can start with "Isn't it warm today?". This is much better than asking about age, politics (政治）or how much money people make. Saying "Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry" If somebody is in your way and you would like them to move, say "excuse me" and they will do it. If you are in someone's way, or you bump into others when you pass by, you should say "sorry". They will probably say "sorry", too, even if it is not their mistakes. So saying "sorry" does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is just a polite thing. 36.How can we act politely when visiting museums in England? A. Eat and drink in museums. B. Take photos everywhere as you like. C. Keep quiet in most museums. D. Touch anything you see in museums. 37.What do English people usually do when they meet for the first time? A. Say hello. B. Shake hands. C. Hug each other. D. Kiss others. 38.How do English people usually start a conversation? A. By asking about age. B. By asking about politics. C. By talking about money. D. By talking about the weather. 39.What does the underlined phrase（短语）“bump into” mean in Chinese? A. 碰撞 B. 抨击 C. 遇见 D. 敲打 40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People will think you are polite if you don't stand in line. B. Saying "sorry" always means you do something wrong. C. It is polite to say "excuse me" when someone is in your way. D. English people are more friendly than other people in the world. 【答案】C、B、D、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国在各种场合下的礼仪。 36. 根据Visiting a museum部分中In most museums, there is no shouting and no running...（在大多数博物馆，没有喊叫，没有奔跑..。）可知，在博物馆里，应保持安静。故选C。 37. 根据Meeting a new person中的When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. （当人们第一次见面时，通常的习俗是握手。）可知，首次见面，一般是握手。故选 B。 38. 根据Talking to people中的To start a conversation, English people are always happy to talk about the weather. （英国人总是乐于谈论天气来开始一场对话。）可知英国人交谈的时候一般是以交谈天气开始。故选D。 39. 根据划线词的上下部分If you are in someone's way, or you bump into  others when you pass by, you should say "sorry”。  可推断，挡道或碰到别人会表达歉意。故选A。 40. 根据最后一段中的If somebody is in your way and you would like them to move, say “excuse me”（如果有人挡了你的路，你想让他们走开，就说“对不起”）可知C项是正确的。故选C。 C How to greet people from a different country? Most people will say "Hello" or "Nice to meet you". That's right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most western countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But others are different. What are they? Read on to find out! Aloha(你好), Hawaii! In Hawaii, flowers are everywhere. People use them to welcome visitors. They put the flower lei(夏威夷花环) on your neck. And they say "Aloha" to you! Cheek kissing in France France is famous for people's romantic(浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound. Take a bath together Indians in Brazil love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting! Put hands together and bow People in Thailand will press their palms(手掌) together and take a bow. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. Share your breath The Maoris(毛利人) in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to each other. What's that for? They are sharing breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others. Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange for you, but do remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 41.The underlined word "they" refers to "________". A. friends B. visitors C. people D. greetings 42.Where can people make a kissing sound? A. In Hawaii. B. In France. C. In Brazil. D. In Thailand. 43.The writer thinks ________ is very strange. A. sending flowers B. touching the cheeks C. taking a bath D. pressing the palms 44.In Thailand, the ________ you hold your hands, the more respect you show to guests. A. slower B. faster C. higher D. lower 45.The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. people in different places greet each other in different ways B. people can use many ways to show their respect C. people should respect each other in some countries D. people should use more ways to greet each other 【答案】D、B、C、C、A 【解析】 41. 代词指代题。由上文的内容可知，这里谈论的是问候方式。故选D。 42. 细节理解题。由短文第四段的内容可知，在法国，人们相互摸着脸颊，发出亲吻的声音。 43. 细节理解题。由短文第五段的内容及句子“What a strange way of greeting!”可判断，作者认为邀请人洗澡是一种奇怪的问候方式。 44. 推理判断题。由短文第六段可推断，在泰国你的手举得越高，说明你越有礼貌。故选C。 45. 主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了不同国家的不同问候方式。 D Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally proper behaviors that children need to know. These five behaviors are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these are good manners in the US too, but they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not considered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking countries, however, the opposite behavior is negative (负面的）and can change the impression people have of children (and adults)! All of these good manners can be practiced by children with different language levels. Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish. ·When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people. ·Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs. ·When you move away from a group of people or leave a room, say con permiso. Do not just walk away. ·If someone sneezes, say salud, which means "take care" in English. ·When you arrive, greet everyone. When you leave, say goodbye to everyone. There are lots of resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish. Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also YouTube videos that teach polite behaviors. In my experience, kids are interested in what is considered polite behavior in different cultures, and they want to learn to act properly. We work hard teaching them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact（相互影响）so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned. 46.The passage is written for ________. A. children with different language levels B. teachers who are teaching in the Spanish class C. parents who care about their children’s manners D. travelers who will go abroad on holiday 47.The underlined word “toss” in the passage can be replaced by “________”. A. buy B. make C. throw D. send 48.According to the passage, which is considered a proper behavior? A. Jim keeps his feet on his friend's chair. B. Jim leaves his classmate's party without saying anything. C. Jim sneezes, and his friend gets angry with him. D. Jim comes in and says good morning to his classmates. 49.Which is NOT one of the resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish? A. A language book. B. A song. C. A birthday gift. D. A You Tube video. 50.The best title of the passage can be ________. A. Good Manners for Spanish Learners B. Some Ways of Teaching Children Spanish C. How to Interact with Each Other D. The History of Spanish Language 【答案】B、C、D、C、A 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要描述了老师或家长在教孩子学西班牙语时教授礼节的重要性，并罗列了其中五条重要礼节及一些礼仪教学资源。 46. 本题询问文章受众，根据第一段的关键词somebody who "teaching/passing on Spanish"及全文大意可知，文章是写给那些教孩子学西班牙语的老师们的，故选B。 47. 本题考查单词替换，根据前后句可知画线动词是一种不礼貌的动作，A买；B制作；C扔；D寄送，根据句意可知是不要把东西扔给别人。故选C。 48. 根据文章5-9段罗列的五中文明行为及其意思选择选项中的正确行为，可知进门和大家问好是正确的行为，故选D。 49. 文章倒数第二段提到了教孩子礼节的一些教学资源，其中提到了book, song及Youtube videos，没有提到birthday gift，故选C。 50. 根据文章大意可知本文主要列举了西班牙语学习者需要学习的一些文明礼节，并强调了学习礼节的重要性。选项A符合文章整体内容，适合做文章标题，故选A。 四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 why final too visit to empty or he behave area arrive and Do you know any customs on New Yearˈs Day in other countries? In the UK, there is an interesting custom. After the new year      (51)     , if a tall and handsome man is the first person to enter the front door, the family will have good luck in the new year. Usually the      (52)      carries a piece of coal, some bread and a bottle of liquor（酒）. He has to     (53)      correctly. He shouldnˈt speak      (54)      anyone until he finishes several things. Other family members canˈt talk with      (55)     either. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the bread on the table, serving the drink to the family and saying “Happy New Year”.      (56)     , he should leave the house through the back door. In France, before the New Year comes, the family always get together      (57)      drink up all the liquor at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there will be bad luck in the new year. So every bottle with liquor in it should be      (58)     . For the Asian country, India, in some      (59)     , people donˈt celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know      (60)     they do that? It is said that they cry because time goes quickly and life is so short. These customs are really interesting, arenˈt they? 【答案】【小题51】 arrives 【小题52】 visitor 【小题53】 behave 【小题54】 to 【小题55】 him 【小题56】 Finally 【小题57】 and 【小题58】 empty 【小题59】 areas 【小题60】 why 【解析】51. 考查动词。由句意可知，新年到来以后，如果一个高大英俊的男人是第一个进入前门的人，全家人将在新年有好运。此处缺少谓语动词，指“到达”，结合上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语the new year为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故用arrives。 52. 考查名词。由上文提及“一个高大英俊的男人是第一个进入前门的人”可知，此处指这位访客通常携带一块煤炭、一些面包和一瓶酒。此处缺少名词作主语，故用visitor。 53. 考查动词。由下文“他不应该说话”可知，此处指他必须表现得正确，故用behave。 54. 考查介词。由句意可知，他不能和任何人说话。固定搭配：speak to sb.意为“跟某人说话”，故用to。 55. 考查代词。由句意可知，其他家庭成员也不能和他说话。介词with后接人称代词的宾格形式，故用him。 56. 考查副词。由上文提及把煤放在火上，把面包放在桌子上，把饮料端给家人，并说声“新年快乐”可知，此处指最后，他应该从后门离开。修饰整个句子需用副词，且该空位于句首，首字母需大写，故用Finally。 57. 考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接并列成分。由句意可知，在法国，在新年到来之前，一家人总是聚在一起，以及在家里喝完所有的酒。此处表示并列关系，故用and。 58. 考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。由上文及句意可知，所以每一瓶装有酒的瓶子都应该是空的，故用empty。 59. 考查名词。由句意可知，对于亚洲国家印度来说，在一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，而是哭泣。此处指“地区”，some后接可数名词的复数形式，故用areas。 60. 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语从句。由上文提及印度一些地区的人不庆祝新年而是哭泣可知，此处意为你知道他们为什么这样做吗，此处指“为什么”，故用why。 五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Do you know how you get your name? What does your name mean? In fact, when naming a child, there are different   (61)    (tradition) in different places. For many Europeans, names are typically   (62)   (choose) by parents. Parents' choice for the child's name may base (根据) on names of their relatives. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after   (63)   (they) grandparents. The parents   (64)   (general) use the father's parents' names first. However, if they have more   (65)   (child), then they will use the mother's parents' names. In some   (66)   (Asia) countries, a child's grandfather gives the names. It's believed the child's name   (67)   (influence) his or her character. Names may connect with certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. Or the name might include a written character   (68)   (mean) beauty, strength, or kindness. In certain areas of Africa, the date of a child's birth plays an important part in choosing the child's name. In Ghana's Akan culture, the day a child is born   (69)   (decide) the child's name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For instance, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, a child's name is the   (70)   (one) gift in life. The name reflects something about a child's character. 【答案】【小题61】 traditions 【小题62】 chosen 【小题63】 their 【小题64】 generally 【小题65】 children 【小题66】 Asian 【小题67】 will influence 【小题68】 meaning 【小题69】 decides 【小题70】 first 【解析】61. 句意：事实上，在给孩子起名的时候，不同的地方有不同的传统。根据“there are”可知，需要名词复数；故填traditions。 62. 句意：对许多欧洲人来说，名字通常是由父母选择的。根据“by parents”可知，被挑选，需要过去分词；故填chosen。 63. 句意：例如，在意大利，孩子的名字传统上以他们的祖父母命名。根据“grandparents”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；故填their。 64. 句意：父母通常会先用父亲父母的名字。根据“use the father's parents' names first”可知，副词修饰动词；故填generally。 65. 句意：然而，如果他们有更多的孩子，他们就会使用母亲父母的名字。根据“more”可知，需要名词复数；故填children。 66. 句意：在一些亚洲国家，孩子的名字是爷爷起的。根据“countries”可知，需要形容词修饰；故填Asian。 67. 句意：人们认为孩子的名字会影响他或她的性格。根据“the child's name”可知，性格将会影响他的性格，用一般将来时；故填will influence。 68. 句意：或者名字可能包含一个代表美丽、力量或善良的文字。根据“a written character”可知，与动词mean是主动关系，用现在分词形式；故填meaning。 69. 句意：在加纳的阿坎文化中，孩子的出生日期决定了孩子的名字。根据“the day”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；故填decides。 70. 句意：无论名字从何而来，孩子的名字都是人生的第一份礼物。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，故填first。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Amy下周将到中国进行交流学习，她向你询问有关中国的礼仪。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, It is helpful to learn Chinese manners. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Amy, It is helpful to learn Chinese manners. These basic manners will help you get used to living in China. First of all, when you meet Chinese people, you are supposed to shake hands with them. You shouldnˈt kiss them. Besides, when you visit a Chinese friendˈs house for the first time, you are expected to bring a small gift. And remember that itˈs rude to leave without saying goodbye. Itˈs common to find it difficult to live in another country. If you have any trouble, ask the people around you. Chinese people are always ready to help you! I look forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$