Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Do you prefer ______ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ______ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay 2. This is the first birthday gift ______ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A. which B. that C. who D. what 3.Although the road to success is not always _________, we should do whatever we can to go for it. A. smooth B. clean C. modern D. soft 4.______ wonderful the smart restaurant is! People can order and pay without any waiters. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 5.—"Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits a day. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds 6.You must encourage yourself to speak English whenever possible. ________ it and you will make it! A. Prepare for B. Deal with C. Depend on D. Stick to 7.This is the best book ________ I have ever read. I like it very much. A. which B. that C. who D. when 8.—Sing along ________ us if you know the lyrics. —Oh, I can also dance ________ the music. A. with; to B. with; with C. to; with D. to; to 9.The meeting is very important, so you are expected to ________ your mobile phone. A. cut off B. shut off C. put off D. go off 10.A lot of people fell in love with the play when it was first ________ in 2021. A. pardoned B. punished C. performed D. praised 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In the culture of our town, music is a part of our lives. We can    (11)    find some activities about music in the town. One cold winter day, a    (12)    was held in our town. Some people who came to work there organized and held the concert. They were from different places, but they    (13)    in our town. They became friends. Although the weather was very cold, the performers didn’t    (14)   . They prepared well and played wonderful music that created a    (15)    environment. It made all the audience forget the cold. They expressed their thanks for some local people’s help. The music was smooth and    (16)   . Some people’s eyes were full of tears. Performers also expressed that they missed their    (17)    by playing some of their native（当地的）music. The music was special. The audience listened to it for the first time. When the concert    (18)   , all the audience stood up and applauded. They got a sense of pleasure and they    (19)    the performers. Music makes our lives colorful. It helps us relax and express things we can hardly express in    (20)   . Without talking, we can feel the thoughts or love in the music. We love music and enjoy ourselves while listening to it. 11.A. strangely B. easily C. loudly D. deeply 12.A. movie B. play C. concert D. party 13.A. met B. cried C. divided D. regretted 14.A. pass by B. fall down C. hang out D. give up 15.A. cold B. warm C. cool D. dry 16.A. noisy B. simple C. moving D. humorous 17.A. decisions B. talents C. addresses D. hometowns 18.A. ended B. happened C. changed D. repeated 19.A. interviewed B. discovered C. praised D. educated 20.A. notes B. words C. forms D. dramas B Why is music an important subject that every child should study? First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us    (21)    when we are unhappy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast,    (22)    and relaxing. We can choose the music to     (23)     our moods. And second, music is fun. Some people enjoy playing the drums and expressing their   (24)   . Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Music   (25)   the ear —and we know that children who have studied music can learn     (26)     more easily and pronounce much better. Students    (27)    have learnt to play music are also better at math. This is not     (28)   , as music is mathematical (数学的), with notes in order. Playing music with other people also helps children to    (29)   . People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a     (30)    . 21.A. sadness B. trouble C. pleasure D. noise 22.A. happy B. interesting C. boring D. serious 23.A. know B. talk C. find D. fit 24.A. feelings B. time C. life D. money 25.A. closes B. improves C. has D. breaks 26.A. languages B. math C. history D. physics 27.A. why B. when C. who D. whose 28.A. difficult B. surprising C. usual D. necessary 29.A. think more B. study harder C. work together D. read more 30.A. party B. dinner C. class D. school 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A "Without music, life would be a mistake," famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 31.Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ________. A. students in the US weren't interested in music B. they were too difficult to learn C. there weren't enough music teachers in the US D. the schools wanted to control budgets 32.In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代)? A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago. 33.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 34.How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35.What's the writer's opinion according to this passage? A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us. B Jia Ling is now well-known in China. She has won the love and respect of the audience for her movie YOLO in January, 2024. However, Jia Ling's success was not all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to a completely different image (形象) from the past. This not only shows Jia Ling's professionalism, but also allows her to receive big praise. But her process of gaining and losing weight is undoubtedly a huge challenge. For most people, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enough, not to mention making complete weight changes in a short period of time. However, in order to play the role in the movie, Jia Ling resolutely accepted this challenge. Then she began the difficult process of losing weight. Losing weight is a test for many people, which needs a lot of effort and time. Jia Ling is no exception, but with firm will and scientific weight loss methods, she successfully became a slim girl. Although this process was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image of the role and to bring better works to the audience. However, we should also see that the average person may not be able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyone's physical condition and lifestyle are different, and losing weight needs a scientific and reasonable plan. You should also have a strong will. Behind Jia Ling's success lies countless hard efforts and challenges. Her story tells us that only by daring to challenge ourselves can we change our past image and achieve true transformation (蜕变). And also, we should have a right view of losing weight and avoid blind following and being too slim. Only in this way can we continue to grow and progress on the road of life. 36.Which movie makes Jia Ling win the love and respect of the audience in 2024? A. YOLO. B. You Are My Eye. C. The Coming Happiness. D. Hello, Li Huanying. 37.What does the underlined phrase "plain sailing" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. In trouble. B. In good health. C. Good luck in everything. D. Hard time. 38.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Jia Ling spent a long time on losing weight. B. Losing weight needs a lot of efforts and time. C. Jia Ling disliked losing weight. D. Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lost weight successfully. 39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Everyone's physical condition and lifestyle are different. B. For most people, it's easy to lose weight successfully like Jia Ling. C. Jia Ling became a different image from the past inYOLO. D. Jia Ling lost weight in order to bring better works to the audience. 40.What does Jia Ling's story tell us according to the text? A. Time is money. B. It's never too late to learn. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Welcome to our club! There will be some activities in our club next week. Listen to a Speech There will be a speech about the history of music next week. Mr. Wang who works in Central Conservatory of Music will lead you to know more about music. He is experienced and you will learn a lot. Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. on Wednesday Address: Room 3A of the club ◆◆◆Taking notes is allowed if you would like. Have a Class There will be a class about the art of drama acting. Mr. Lai will introduce some skills of drama acting to you. He will also share his newest play with you. At the end of the class, he will show a documentary to you. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. on Friday Address: Room 4A of the club ◆◆◆No smoking and no photos. Watch Music Movies Are you interested in watching movies? We prepared two great music movies for you. One is the American movie The Sound of Music, and the other one is the Indian movie 3 Idiots. You can know about the directorsˈ production style. Time: 6:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. on Monday (The Sound of Music); 2:00 p.m.-5:20 p.m. on Thursday (3 Idiots) Address: In the center hall of the club ◆◆◆Everyone must keep quiet when watching movies. No smoking and no pets. 41.What can you learn from Mr. Wangˈs speech? A. The history of music. B. Some famous directors. C. The newest documentary. D. Some skills of drama acting. 42.Which of the following is not allowed in Mr. Laiˈs class? A. Taking pets. B. Taking notes. C. Taking pictures. D. Watching movies. 43.When can students watch The Sound of Music? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. B. At 7:30 p.m. on Monday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 44.Where will the two movies be played? A. In Room 3A of the club. B. In Room 4A of the club. C. In the center hall of the club. D. In the music room of the club. 45.Where is the passage most probably from? A. A history book. B. A science book. C. A travel magazine. D. A school magazine. D The turning point of my lifetime was when I chose to give up my business job and study music. My parents didnˈt think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though he was much loved by his students, he didnˈt make enough money to support his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院）of music. And I gave in because of their great expectation. Before my graduation, my family were depressed. We had some money problems. I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job. I went into it for money, for being able to help my family with three children. Working without love was a little painful. My wish was to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, I had enough money to make myself able to go abroad. My family finally got out of trouble. I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed there for four years and worked hard. I walked on air. I could enjoy my own life. When I broke away from the business world, it was against the advice of my friends. They thought that success was money, so they thought I was silly. But if I had stayed in business, I would have lost all those inner satisfactions, which money could never buy. 46.Why did the writer use his grandpaˈs example in Paragraph 1? A. To thank his parentsˈ support for studying music. B. To tell being a musician wasnˈt a good choice for him. C. To show how much his grandpa was loved by students. D. To explain why his parents didnˈt want him to study music. 47.What does the underlined word “ depressed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Down. B. Shy. C. Excited. D. Helpful. 48.From the underlined sentence “ I walked on air.” in Paragraph 3, what can we learn about the writer? A. He felt pity for beginning a new life. B. He couldnˈt make a success of living. C. He couldnˈt find his place in a new environment. D. He felt free because he was doing what he loved. 49.Who thought the writer was silly? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. D. His children. 50.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. My Right Choice B. My Poor Childhood C. My Business Job D. My Study Experience 四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invent he instrument once out master what even intelligent with keep since Leonardo da Vinci was a great talent. It is supposed that he was born    (51)     creativity. He was regarded as one of the greatest painters of all time. However, not many people know he was also an engineer and a(n)      (52)  . Da Vinci      (53)  plenty of knowledge about science and art. He was a pioneer in many areas. He was     (54)  . He drew plans and pictures and wrote about many new ideas in his diaries. People have studied these new ideas      (55)  he died on May 2nd, 1519. They included plans for bridges as well as drawings of musical      (56)    , flying machines and weapons（武器）for war. Hundreds of years later, some scientists managed to turn      (57)  he drew into real things. Some think Da Vinci wanted to      (58)   his ideas as a secret because he wrote his diary in code（密码）. Others think it was just easier for      (59)  to write this way as he was left-handed. As it took some time to translate the diaries, they came      (60)     more than 150 years after his death. Da Vinciˈs diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards. 五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Why is music an important subject that every child should study? First of all, music helps to give us    (61)    (please) when we are unhappy. There are many different    (62)    (type) of music: slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the music    (63)    (fit) our moods. And    (64)    (two), music is fun. Everyone    (65)    (enjoy) playing the drums and using their energy. Scientists say that music helps children with language    (66)    (learn). Music improves the ear and we know that children who have studied music can learn languages and pronounce much    (67)    (well). Students who have learned to play music are all the better at math. This is not    (68)    (surprise), as music is mathematical（数学的）, with notes in order. Playing music with other people can also make children    (69)    (work) together. People who can play    (70)    (music) instruments always have something they can do at a party. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 艺术总是伴随着人的成长，无论是当我们沉浸在幸福中，还是面临困难挫折时，它总能给人带来温暖、勇气和力量。在你的成长过程中，是不是也有这么一本书、一首歌或者一部电影对你有特别的影响和意义呢？请你以“My Favorite ________”为题，介绍你最喜爱的一本书、一首歌或者一部电影。 参考要点： (1) 作品介绍； (2) 喜爱的理由； (3) …… 注意： (1)词数：100左右； (2)短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Favorite 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Do you prefer ______ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ______ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事，固定用法，所以空一用to play；I'd=I would，would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，固定用法，所以空二用动词stay的原形。故选D。 2. This is the first birthday gift ______ I received. I’ve kept it for many years. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存它很多年了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是birthday gift，指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有序数词the first修饰，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，不能用which。故选B。 3.Although the road to success is not always _________, we should do whatever we can to go for it. A. smooth B. clean C. modern D. soft 【答案】A 【解析】smooth顺利的；clean干净的；modern现代的；soft软的。根据"虽然通往成功的道路并不总是......"，可知，应该是"顺利的"。故选A。 虽然通往成功的道路并不总是顺利的，但我们应该尽我们所能去争取它。 4.______ wonderful the smart restaurant is! People can order and pay without any waiters. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：智能餐厅多奇妙啊！不要任何服务员人们就可以下单付款。分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，感叹句分为两种：①What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！此句的中心词是wonderful，形容词，应用how引导的感叹句，故选A。 5.—"Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits a day. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——“食品安全”已经成为近来的热门话题之一。——是的，它每天接收数千次的互联网点击。本题考查thousand 和hundred 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，thousand和hundred不加s，如果表示泛指，thousand和hundred必须加s和of。结合句意，故选B。 6.You must encourage yourself to speak English whenever possible. ________ it and you will make it! A. Prepare for B. Deal with C. Depend on D. Stick to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——只要有可能，你就得鼓励自己说英语。坚持下去，你会成功的！A.Prepare for为......做准备；B.Deal with处理；C.Depend on取决于；D.Stick to坚持。根据句中的you will make it（你会成功的）可知，此处应用“Stick to坚持”符合语境。故选D。 7.This is the best book ________ I have ever read. I like it very much. A. which B. that C. who D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我读过的最好的一本书。我非常喜欢。分析句子结构，设空处后面是定语从句。which代表事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that即可代表事物也可代表人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who引导的从句用来修饰人，作定语从句中的主语；when在定语从句中做状语。根据先行词是book，指物，排除CD；book被形容词最高级best修饰，只能用that引导。故选B。 8.—Sing along ________ us if you know the lyrics. —Oh, I can also dance ________ the music. A. with; to B. with; with C. to; with D. to; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果你知道歌词就和我一起唱。——哦。我还能配合着音乐跳舞。along with...和……一起；dance to the music配合着音乐跳舞。故选A。 9.The meeting is very important, so you are expected to ________ your mobile phone. A. cut off B. shut off C. put off D. go off 【答案】B 【解析】cut off切断；shut off关闭；put off推迟；go off发出响声。根据The meeting is very important"会议很重要"可知，此处是"所以你应该关掉手机"。故选B。 会议很重要，所以你应该关掉手机。 10.A lot of people fell in love with the play when it was first ________ in 2021. A. pardoned B. punished C. performed D. praised 【答案】C 【解析】句意：该剧在2021年首演时，很多人都爱上了它。A.宽恕，原谅；B.惩罚；C.演出，表演；D.表扬。结合句意可知选C。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In the culture of our town, music is a part of our lives. We can    (11)    find some activities about music in the town. One cold winter day, a    (12)    was held in our town. Some people who came to work there organized and held the concert. They were from different places, but they    (13)    in our town. They became friends. Although the weather was very cold, the performers didn’t    (14)   . They prepared well and played wonderful music that created a    (15)    environment. It made all the audience forget the cold. They expressed their thanks for some local people’s help. The music was smooth and    (16)   . Some people’s eyes were full of tears. Performers also expressed that they missed their    (17)    by playing some of their native（当地的）music. The music was special. The audience listened to it for the first time. When the concert    (18)   , all the audience stood up and applauded. They got a sense of pleasure and they    (19)    the performers. Music makes our lives colorful. It helps us relax and express things we can hardly express in    (20)   . Without talking, we can feel the thoughts or love in the music. We love music and enjoy ourselves while listening to it. 11.A. strangely B. easily C. loudly D. deeply 12.A. movie B. play C. concert D. party 13.A. met B. cried C. divided D. regretted 14.A. pass by B. fall down C. hang out D. give up 15.A. cold B. warm C. cool D. dry 16.A. noisy B. simple C. moving D. humorous 17.A. decisions B. talents C. addresses D. hometowns 18.A. ended B. happened C. changed D. repeated 19.A. interviewed B. discovered C. praised D. educated 20.A. notes B. words C. forms D. dramas 【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、B 【解析】 11. 由上文提及音乐是我们生活的一部分可知，此处指我们可以很容易地在镇上找到一些关于音乐的活动。 strangely奇怪地，loudly大声地，deeply深刻地。 12. 由下文提及音乐会可知，此处指在一个寒冷的冬日，我们镇上举行了一场音乐会。movie电影，play戏剧，party聚会。 13. 由下文“他们成为朋友”可知，此处指他们来自不同的地方，但是他们在我们的小镇相遇了。cry哭，divide分开，regret后悔。 14. 由下文提及准备得很好可知，此处指尽管天气很冷，但是他们没有放弃。pass by经过，fall down跌倒，hang out闲逛。 15. 由下文“它让所有观众忘记寒冷”可知，此处指他们演奏了美妙的音乐，创造了一个温暖的环境。cold寒冷的，cool凉爽的，dry干燥的。 16. 由下文“有些人的眼里充满了泪水”可知，此处指音乐是舒缓而且动人的。noisy吵闹的，simple简单的，humorous幽默的。 17. 由句意可知，表演者们还通过演奏一些当地的音乐表达他们对家乡的思念。 decision决定，talent天赋，address地址。 18. 由句意可知，音乐会结束时，所有观众都站起来鼓掌。happen发生，change改变，repeat重复。 19. 由上文提及鼓掌可知，此处指他们有一种快乐的感觉，他们赞扬了表演者。interview采访，discover发现，educate教育。 20. 由下文“不用说话，我们可以感受到音乐中的思想和爱”可知，此处指它帮助我们放松和表达我们难以用语言表达的事情。note笔记，form形式，drama剧。 B Why is music an important subject that every child should study? First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us    (21)    when we are unhappy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast,    (22)    and relaxing. We can choose the music to     (23)     our moods. And second, music is fun. Some people enjoy playing the drums and expressing their   (24)   . Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Music   (25)   the ear —and we know that children who have studied music can learn     (26)     more easily and pronounce much better. Students    (27)    have learnt to play music are also better at math. This is not     (28)   , as music is mathematical (数学的), with notes in order. Playing music with other people also helps children to    (29)   . People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a     (30)    . 21.A. sadness B. trouble C. pleasure D. noise 22.A. happy B. interesting C. boring D. serious 23.A. know B. talk C. find D. fit 24.A. feelings B. time C. life D. money 25.A. closes B. improves C. has D. breaks 26.A. languages B. math C. history D. physics 27.A. why B. when C. who D. whose 28.A. difficult B. surprising C. usual D. necessary 29.A. think more B. study harder C. work together D. read more 30.A. party B. dinner C. class D. school 【答案】C、D、D、A、B、A、C、B、C、A 【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为什么音乐是每个学生必须学的重要学科。 21. 句意：首先，当我们不高兴时，音乐给我们帮助，当我们不开心时，它会让我们开心。A.sadness悲伤；B.trouble麻烦；C.pleasure高兴；D.noise噪音。根据music helps us when we are unhappy，可知，当我们不高兴时，音乐给我们帮助，当我们高兴时，会让我们开心。故选C。 22. 句意：有不同种类的音乐，快的和慢的，严肃的和放松的。A.happy高兴的；B.interesting有趣的；C.boring讨厌的；D.serious严肃的。根据slow和fast可知，前后为反义词。故选D。 23. 句意：我们可以选择适合我们情绪的音乐。A.know知道；B.talk谈话；C.find发现；D.fit适合。根据There are many different types of music: slow and fast,     (22)     and relaxing.，可知，音乐有不同种类，我们可以选择适合我们情绪的音乐。故选D。 24. 句意：一些人喜欢打鼓表达他们的情感。A.feelings精力；B.time时间；C.life生活；D.money钱。根据We can choose the music to     (23)     our moods(情绪). ，可知，可以通过打鼓来表达情感。故选A。 25. 句意：音乐能提高听力——我们知道学习音乐的小孩学习语言更容易，发音也会学的更好。A.closes关闭；B.improve提高；C.have有；D.breaks打破。根据and we know that children who have studied music can learn     (26)     more easily and pronounce much better. ，可知，音乐能提高听力——我们知道学习音乐的小孩学习语言更容易，发音也会学的更好。故选B。 26. 句意同上。A.languages语言；B.math数学；C.history历史；D.physic物理。根据上文Scientists say that music helps children with language learning可知，科学家说音乐可以帮助孩子们学习语言。故选A。 27. 句意：学习音乐的人数学也会学得很好。先行词students在从句中做主语，指人，故选C。 28. 句意：这个不是惊奇的事情，因为音乐是数学的，音符是有序的。A.difficult困难的；B.surprising惊奇的；C.usual寻常的；D.necessary必要的。根据as music is mathematical(数学的)，with notes in order. ，可知，这个不是惊奇的事情，因为音乐是数学的，音符是有序的。故选B。 29. 句意：与其他人一起玩音乐也会帮助孩子们团队协作。A.think more想得更多；B.study harder 努力学习；C.work together共事；D.read more读得多。根据 Playing music with other people，可知，与其他人一起玩音乐也会帮助孩子们团队协作。故选C。 30. 句意：能够玩乐器的人，在派对上也可以做一些事情。A.party派对；B.dinner晚餐；C.class班级；D.school学校。根据People who can play musical instruments以及常识可知，能够玩乐器的人，在派对上也可以做一些事情。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A "Without music, life would be a mistake," famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 31.Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ________. A. students in the US weren't interested in music B. they were too difficult to learn C. there weren't enough music teachers in the US D. the schools wanted to control budgets 32.In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to (指代)? A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago. 33.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 34.How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35.What's the writer's opinion according to this passage? A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us. 【答案】D、B、A、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】文中提到的是有关于音乐的事情，作者认为音乐对于我们的生活来说是很重要的，在演奏音乐过程中，我们会协调各方面的能力，我们会去领悟人生的真实意义，并且作者还提到，有很多的伟大科学家都会弹奏音乐，比如爱因斯坦等。 31. 文中第一段提到"some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets"由于预算原因，美国的很多学校取消了音乐课程，及D项：学校想要控制预算。 32. 文中第一段提到"Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇) cover 1,000 teachers."芝加哥解雇了超过1000名老师，后文又说10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, 10%的人教授音乐和艺术，由此可以推测此处的them指的是前面那些辞退的老师。 33. 第四段第一句提出"When playing music, you need different abilities to work together."当演奏音乐时，一般都需要不同的能力一起协调作用，而后边主要是举例子说明这句话，比如音符解码、手指按键等。 34. 文中最后一段提到"Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano."爱因斯坦会小提琴，Max Planck在弹钢琴上很有天赋，由此确定是两个。 35. 文中首句提到"Without music, life would be a mistake," 没有音乐，生命将是一个错误，下面通过美国削减音乐课程和介绍演奏音乐的好处来说明这一点，由此推测作者认为音乐很重要，是生活的一部分。 B Jia Ling is now well-known in China. She has won the love and respect of the audience for her movie YOLO in January, 2024. However, Jia Ling's success was not all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to a completely different image (形象) from the past. This not only shows Jia Ling's professionalism, but also allows her to receive big praise. But her process of gaining and losing weight is undoubtedly a huge challenge. For most people, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enough, not to mention making complete weight changes in a short period of time. However, in order to play the role in the movie, Jia Ling resolutely accepted this challenge. Then she began the difficult process of losing weight. Losing weight is a test for many people, which needs a lot of effort and time. Jia Ling is no exception, but with firm will and scientific weight loss methods, she successfully became a slim girl. Although this process was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image of the role and to bring better works to the audience. However, we should also see that the average person may not be able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyone's physical condition and lifestyle are different, and losing weight needs a scientific and reasonable plan. You should also have a strong will. Behind Jia Ling's success lies countless hard efforts and challenges. Her story tells us that only by daring to challenge ourselves can we change our past image and achieve true transformation (蜕变). And also, we should have a right view of losing weight and avoid blind following and being too slim. Only in this way can we continue to grow and progress on the road of life. 36.Which movie makes Jia Ling win the love and respect of the audience in 2024? A. YOLO. B. You Are My Eye. C. The Coming Happiness. D. Hello, Li Huanying. 37.What does the underlined phrase "plain sailing" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. In trouble. B. In good health. C. Good luck in everything. D. Hard time. 38.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Jia Ling spent a long time on losing weight. B. Losing weight needs a lot of efforts and time. C. Jia Ling disliked losing weight. D. Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lost weight successfully. 39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Everyone's physical condition and lifestyle are different. B. For most people, it's easy to lose weight successfully like Jia Ling. C. Jia Ling became a different image from the past inYOLO. D. Jia Ling lost weight in order to bring better works to the audience. 40.What does Jia Ling's story tell us according to the text? A. Time is money. B. It's never too late to learn. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】A、C、D、B、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍明星贾玲。 36. 根据文章第一段Jia Ling is now well-known in China. She has won the love and respect of the audience for her movie YOLO in January, 2024.（贾玲现在在中国很有名。她在2024年1月凭借电影《热辣滚烫》赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。）可知，在2024年，贾玲凭借《热辣滚烫》赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重，故选A。 37. 根据划线词所在的句子However, Jia Ling's success was not all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to a completely different image from the past.（然而，贾玲的成功并非......，尤其是在她的电影生涯中。贾玲为了拍电影，一度增重又减重，变成了与过去完全不同的形象。）可知，此处“plain sailing”意为“一帆风顺”，故选C。 38. 根据文章第三段Jia Ling is no exception, but with firm will and scientific weight loss methods, she successfully became a slim girl. Although this process was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image (形象) of the role and to bring better works to the audience.（贾玲也不例外，但凭借坚定的意志和科学的减肥方法，她成功地成为了一个苗条的女孩。虽然这个过程很辛苦，但贾玲很享受，因为她知道这是为了更好地塑造角色形象，把更好的作品带给观众。）可知，文章第三段主要介绍贾玲接受了挑战，成功地减肥了。故选D。 39. 根据文章第二段 But her process of gaining and losing weight is undoubtedly a huge challenge.（但她增重和减肥的过程无疑是一个巨大的挑战。）可知，选项B.For most people, it's easy to lose weight successfully like Jia Ling.（对于大多数人来说，像贾玲一样成功减肥是很容易的。）是错误的，故选B。 40. 根据文章最后一段Her story tells us that only by daring to challenge ourselves can we change our past image and achieve true transformation (蜕变) . And also, we should have a right view of losing weight and avoid blind following and being too slim.（她的故事告诉我们，只有敢于挑战自己，才能改变过去的形象，实现真正的转变。而且，我们应该有一个正确的减肥观，避免盲目跟随和过于苗条。）可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们有志者事竟成，故选D。 C Welcome to our club! There will be some activities in our club next week. Listen to a Speech There will be a speech about the history of music next week. Mr. Wang who works in Central Conservatory of Music will lead you to know more about music. He is experienced and you will learn a lot. Time: 2:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m. on Wednesday Address: Room 3A of the club ◆◆◆Taking notes is allowed if you would like. Have a Class There will be a class about the art of drama acting. Mr. Lai will introduce some skills of drama acting to you. He will also share his newest play with you. At the end of the class, he will show a documentary to you. Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. on Friday Address: Room 4A of the club ◆◆◆No smoking and no photos. Watch Music Movies Are you interested in watching movies? We prepared two great music movies for you. One is the American movie The Sound of Music, and the other one is the Indian movie 3 Idiots. You can know about the directorsˈ production style. Time: 6:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. on Monday (The Sound of Music); 2:00 p.m.-5:20 p.m. on Thursday (3 Idiots) Address: In the center hall of the club ◆◆◆Everyone must keep quiet when watching movies. No smoking and no pets. 41.What can you learn from Mr. Wangˈs speech? A. The history of music. B. Some famous directors. C. The newest documentary. D. Some skills of drama acting. 42.Which of the following is not allowed in Mr. Laiˈs class? A. Taking pets. B. Taking notes. C. Taking pictures. D. Watching movies. 43.When can students watch The Sound of Music? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. B. At 7:30 p.m. on Monday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 44.Where will the two movies be played? A. In Room 3A of the club. B. In Room 4A of the club. C. In the center hall of the club. D. In the music room of the club. 45.Where is the passage most probably from? A. A history book. B. A science book. C. A travel magazine. D. A school magazine. 【答案】A、C、B、C、D 【解析】 41. 细节理解题。由表格第一栏第一段第一句可知，在Mr. Wang的演讲中可以学习到音乐的历史。 42. 细节理解题。由表格第二栏最后一句可知，在 Mr. Lai的课上，拍照是不被允许的。 43. 细节理解题。由表格第三栏Time一行可知，学生们可以在周一晚上七点半观看The Sound of Music这部电影。 44. 细节理解题。由表格第三栏Address一行可知，两部电影将在俱乐部的中央大厅播放。 45. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了俱乐部的三个活动，学生们可以参加。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本学校杂志。 D The turning point of my lifetime was when I chose to give up my business job and study music. My parents didnˈt think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years. Though he was much loved by his students, he didnˈt make enough money to support his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院）of music. And I gave in because of their great expectation. Before my graduation, my family were depressed. We had some money problems. I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job. I went into it for money, for being able to help my family with three children. Working without love was a little painful. My wish was to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, I had enough money to make myself able to go abroad. My family finally got out of trouble. I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed there for four years and worked hard. I walked on air. I could enjoy my own life. When I broke away from the business world, it was against the advice of my friends. They thought that success was money, so they thought I was silly. But if I had stayed in business, I would have lost all those inner satisfactions, which money could never buy. 46.Why did the writer use his grandpaˈs example in Paragraph 1? A. To thank his parentsˈ support for studying music. B. To tell being a musician wasnˈt a good choice for him. C. To show how much his grandpa was loved by students. D. To explain why his parents didnˈt want him to study music. 47.What does the underlined word “ depressed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Down. B. Shy. C. Excited. D. Helpful. 48.From the underlined sentence “ I walked on air.” in Paragraph 3, what can we learn about the writer? A. He felt pity for beginning a new life. B. He couldnˈt make a success of living. C. He couldnˈt find his place in a new environment. D. He felt free because he was doing what he loved. 49.Who thought the writer was silly? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. D. His children. 50.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. My Right Choice B. My Poor Childhood C. My Business Job D. My Study Experience 【答案】D、A、D、C、A 【解析】 46. 推理判断题。由第一段第三至五句可知，我祖父教音乐将近四十年了，但他挣的钱不够养活一个大家庭。由于这个例子，我的父母让我去上大学而不是音乐学院。由此可推知，作者在第一段举祖父的例子是为了解释他父母为什么不让他学音乐。 47. 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下文“我们有一些资金问题”可推知，画线词所在句的意思是在我毕业之前，我的家人是沮丧的。 48. 推理判断题。由画线词所在句的上文提及我感觉自己像个自由的人，以及下文“我可以享受我自己的生活”可推知，他感到自由，因为他在做自己喜欢的事情。 49. 细节理解题。由第四段第一、二句可知，我不顾朋友们的劝告脱离商界，他们认为成功就是金钱，所以朋友们认为我很傻。 50. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者为了实现自己内心的梦想，放弃了成功的生意，投身音乐，作者认为这才是正确的选择。 四、短文选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invent he instrument once out master what even intelligent with keep since Leonardo da Vinci was a great talent. It is supposed that he was born    (51)     creativity. He was regarded as one of the greatest painters of all time. However, not many people know he was also an engineer and a(n)      (52)  . Da Vinci      (53)  plenty of knowledge about science and art. He was a pioneer in many areas. He was     (54)  . He drew plans and pictures and wrote about many new ideas in his diaries. People have studied these new ideas      (55)  he died on May 2nd, 1519. They included plans for bridges as well as drawings of musical      (56)    , flying machines and weapons（武器）for war. Hundreds of years later, some scientists managed to turn      (57)  he drew into real things. Some think Da Vinci wanted to      (58)   his ideas as a secret because he wrote his diary in code（密码）. Others think it was just easier for      (59)  to write this way as he was left-handed. As it took some time to translate the diaries, they came      (60)     more than 150 years after his death. Da Vinciˈs diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards. 【答案】【小题51】 with 【小题52】 inventor 【小题53】 mastered 【小题54】 intelligent 【小题55】 since 【小题56】 instruments 【小题57】 what 【小题58】 keep 【小题59】 him 【小题60】 out 【解析】51. 考查介词。由上文提及Da Vinci是一个天才可知，此处指人们认为他天生具有创造力。固定搭配：be born with意为“天生具有”，故用with。 52. 考查名词。由上文提及创造力可知，此处指然而，没有多少人知道他也是一名工程师和发明家。冠词a(n)后接可数名词的单数形式，故用inventor。 53. 考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。由下文“他是许多领域的先驱”可知，此处指Da Vinci掌握很多关于科学和艺术的知识。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用mastered。 54. 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少表语。由下文提及写下了许多新的想法可知，此处指他是有才智的。be动词was后接形容词，故用intelligent。 55. 考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接两个句子。由句意“自 1519年5月2日他去世以来，人们一直在研究这些新思想”可知，此处表示“自从”，故用since。 56. 考查名词。由句意可知，这些包括桥梁的设计图以及乐器、飞行器和战争武器的图画。此处表示泛指，需用可数名词的复数形式，故用instruments。 57. 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾语从句。由句意“几百年后，一些科学家设法把他画的东西变成了现实”可知，此处表示“某物”，故用 what。 58. 考查动词。由句意可知，一些人认为Da Vinci是想把自己的想法保密，因为他用密码写日记。固定搭配：want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故用keep。 59. 考查代词。另一些人则认为，因为他是左撇子，这样写对于他来说更容易。介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，故用him。 60. 考查副词。由句意可知，由于翻译这些日记花了一些时间，在他去世150多年后这些日记才出版。固定搭配：come out意为“出版”，故用out。 五、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入恰当单词或按括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Why is music an important subject that every child should study? First of all, music helps to give us    (61)    (please) when we are unhappy. There are many different    (62)    (type) of music: slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the music    (63)    (fit) our moods. And    (64)    (two), music is fun. Everyone    (65)    (enjoy) playing the drums and using their energy. Scientists say that music helps children with language    (66)    (learn). Music improves the ear and we know that children who have studied music can learn languages and pronounce much    (67)    (well). Students who have learned to play music are all the better at math. This is not    (68)    (surprise), as music is mathematical（数学的）, with notes in order. Playing music with other people can also make children    (69)    (work) together. People who can play    (70)    (music) instruments always have something they can do at a party. 【答案】【小题61】 pleasure 【小题62】 types 【小题63】 to fit 【小题64】 second 【小题65】 enjoys 【小题66】 learning 【小题67】 better 【小题68】 surprising 【小题69】 work 【小题70】 musical 【解析】61. 句意：首先，当我们不快乐时，音乐有助于给我们快乐。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，pleasure“快乐”作give的直接宾语，符合题意。故填pleasure。 62. 句意：有许多不同类型的音乐：慢和快，严肃和放松。many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填types。 63. 句意：我们可以选择适合我们心情的音乐。choose sb./sth. to do sth.“选择某人（某物）做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to fit。 64. 句意：其次，音乐很有趣。根据上段“First of all”可知“首先”之后是“其次，第二”。故填second。 65. 句意：每个人都喜欢打鼓和使用他们的能量。此句用一般现在时态描述事实，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 66. 句意：科学家说音乐有助于儿童学习语言。with是介词，后跟名词/动名词作宾语；language learning“语言学习”，名词词组。故填learning。 67. 句意：音乐能改善耳朵，我们知道学过音乐的孩子学习语言和发音都好得多。much修饰比较级，故填better。 68. 句意：这并不奇怪，因为音乐是有序的数学音符。that代指上文“Students who have learned to play music are all the better at math.（学过演奏音乐的学生数学都比较好。）”这件事，修饰这件事，应该用-ing结尾的形容词surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 69. 句意：和其他人一起玩音乐也可以让孩子们协作。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填work。 70. 句意：会演奏乐器的人在聚会上总是有一些可以做的事情。修饰名词需要形容词，musical instruments“乐器”。故填musical。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 艺术总是伴随着人的成长，无论是当我们沉浸在幸福中，还是面临困难挫折时，它总能给人带来温暖、勇气和力量。在你的成长过程中，是不是也有这么一本书、一首歌或者一部电影对你有特别的影响和意义呢？请你以“My Favorite ________”为题，介绍你最喜爱的一本书、一首歌或者一部电影。 参考要点： (1) 作品介绍； (2) 喜爱的理由； (3) …… 注意： (1)词数：100左右； (2)短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Favorite 【答案】 My Favorite Music Music is important to us. Music tells us who we are. It also lets us know the world in a different way. There are many kinds of music, such as folk music, pop music and rock music. But my favorite music is classical music. Many people think classical music is hard to understand, which makes them unwilling to accept it. However, I like it best. That's because it makes me happier and more thoughtful. I think classical music is very beautiful and soft. After listening to the music, I feel relaxed and forget all the unhappy things at present. Moreover, classical music has its real meaning and I can learn something from it. What about you? Do you like classical music? 答案第10页，共10页 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$