选择性必修三Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 强基固本-2025届新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)

选择性必修三Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 强基固本 一、全部单词 序号 原词 词性、词义 词性/形转换 1 n.遗产 2 vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹 ________ adj.极讨厌的；可怕的，惊人的 ________ adv.非常；极其 ________ adj.令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；很好的(或极好玩的等)(adv.________) 3 (also ________) n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 ________ adj.平民的，民用的 n.平民________ vt.教化；改善，改进；使文明，使开化 ________ adj.文明的 4 vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 ________ n.维护者 ________ n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持 5 adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 ________ adv.紧急地；急迫地 ________ n.紧急；催促 ________ v.催促；极力主张 n.强烈的欲望；冲动 6 n.金字塔 7 vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 8 adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 ________ adj.可信的，可靠的；可接受的 ________ n.信誉，可信度，可信性，信用，可靠性 ________ n.不能相信；难信；可疑；惊人 ________ adv.令人难以置信地，极其 9 clay 10 n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 11 n.导弹 12 n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情 ________ adj.暴力的，粗暴的；强烈的，剧烈的 ________ adv.猛烈地，强烈地，剧烈地 13 n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触 ________ adj.自相矛盾的，相互冲突的 14 adj.国民的；国家的；民事的 15 n.身份，地位；状况，情形 16 adj.内部的；国内的 17 n.结果，效果 18 *reef 19 *coral 20 n.生态，生态学 ________ adj.生态的，生态学的________ n.生态学家 21 n.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 22 *pagoda 23 n.钉子；指甲 vt.固定 编者注：________确定，敲定 24 panel 25 n.专家；专科医生 adj.专业的 ________ adj.特别的；专门的；特殊的 (adv.________) ________v.专门从事/研究，专攻 26 vt.评估，评定；估算 ________ n.评定；评估 ________ n.评定/评估人 ________ v.重新评定；重新评估 ________ n.重新评定；重新评估 27 vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n.昏倒；倒塌 28 n.咨询，商讨；就诊 ________ vt.查阅；商量；向……请教 ________ n.顾问；高级顾问医师，会诊医师 29 vt.暂停；悬，挂 ________ n.暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)；暂缓，推迟，延期；(车辆减震用的)悬架；悬浮 ________ n.(对即将发生的事等的)担心，焦虑，兴奋，悬念 ________ adj.(故事)悬疑的，充满悬念的 30 n.分歧；分开，分隔 ________ v.(使)分开，分成；分配，分担；分隔 31 *dam 32 n.建筑师；设计师 ________ n.建筑学；建筑风格，建筑式样；架构 ________ adj.建筑的，建筑学的，建筑方面的 33 n.操作人员，技工；接线员 ________ v.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营 ________ n.手术；运转，操作；经营 34 n.事件；冲突 ________ adj.偶然的，次要的，附带的________ adv.偶然地；顺便提一句________ n.发生率；光线的投(入)射方式 35 n.合作，协作；协助，配合 ________ vi.合作，配合；协力 ________ adj.合作的，协作的，同心协力的；协助的 36 vt.(________,________;________, ________)预测，预报 n.预测，预报 ________ n. (尤指)天气预报员，气象预报员；预测者 37 vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴 ________ n.打扰；插嘴 38 n.保护；保持 ________ n.保守派，守旧者 adj.保守的，(英国)保守党的，守旧的 ________ vt.保存，保护，保藏；节约，节省 ________环保主义者，自然资源保护主义者 39 n.提议，动议；运动；动作 ________ adj.不动的 40 vt.& vi.投票，表决 n.选票；投票 ________ n.尤指政治性选举的)投票人，选举人/选民，有选举权的人 41 n.运河 42 n.迁徙，迁移，移居 ________ v.迁移，(随季节变化)迁徙，移动，转移 43 *legacy 44 (AmE ________) n.壮丽，雄伟 ________ adj.华丽的，壮丽的，壮观的，豪华的 45 n.自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留 ________ n.预约，预订；保留 ________ adj.预订的，保留的，预约的 46 n.盆地；洗脸盆；盆；流域 47 adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的 ________ adv.热切地，专注地，高强度地，强(剧，激)烈地 ________ n.强烈，紧张，剧烈；强度，烈度 48 adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的 ________ adv.最初地；原始地 49 vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 ________ adv.谦虚地 ________ n.谦卑，谦逊，谦虚 50 *corridor 51 vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐 ________ n.追踪(赶，求)者 ________ n.追求，寻找；追赶，跟踪，追捕；事业，消遣，爱好 52 vt.& vi.提交，呈递；屈服 ________ adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；听话的，驯服的 ________ n.投降；提交；意见 53 vi.出现；暴露；露头 ________ adj.新兴的 ________ n.出现，突发事件，紧急情况 ________ adj.新兴的，出现的，突发的，紧急的 54 vt.指定，指派；分配；确定 ________ n.分配；任务 ________ adj.指定的 55 n.一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 56 n.毛织物；羊毛 ________ adj.毛纺的；羊毛的 57 n.棉织物；棉，棉花 58 n.山洞，洞穴 59 *Buddhist 60 n.扩展，扩大，膨胀 ________ v.vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 ________ adj.广阔的；开朗的 61 n.倡议，新方案；主动性 62 n.重要阶段，里程碑 63 n.赤道 64 n.展示的场合；玻璃柜台 65 adv.在(或去)别处 66 n.进入；参与，加入；参赛 ________ vt.进入 ________ n.入口(处)，进入(处)，通道 67 n.费；报酬 (编者注：________学费) 68 vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n.禁令 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 提倡，呼吁，(公开)要求，需要 拓展 call up call in call off call at call on/upon 2 传递，传下去(把……传递给) 拓展 pass sth.on(to sb.) pass away pass by pass down pass out 3 筹集资金 4 充当 5 甘受……的摆布；服从/屈服于…… 拓展 submit...to... 6 采取行动 7 拆开 8 以……为例 9 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 10 成形，有了模样 11 使磨损，使逐渐磨平 12 一想到 13 当务之急 14 为了……的利益 15 此外 16 急需…… 17 故意地(=________) 18 在危急时刻 19 像……这样的人/东西 20 (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平(正常使用造成的)磨损，损 三、经典句型 1.历史学家就这两座神庙具体始建于何时存在着分歧，但没有人能否认这一事实，它们建于公元前 13 世纪。(名词+同位语从句) 2. 不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。(there be no+名词+that引导的同位语从句) 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“‘背’一本中的全部单词”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. preserve 【词不离句】If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(P44) 【拓展延伸】 preserve...from/against...保护……免于/受…… preserve...from...从……保存下来 be well­preserved保养(护)得好 be well/the best preserved adj.保存完好的/保存最完好的 此外，preserve还可以作名词用，如：wildlife/nature preserves野生动物/自然保护区 2. urgent 【词不离句】Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.(P44) 【拓展延伸】 urge sb.to do sth.= urge sb.into doing敦促/催促某人做某事 urge sb.on/upon sth.=urge on/upon sb. sth.力劝/催促/极力主张/某人(做)某事 have a sudden urge突然有股冲动 there be an urgent need to do sth.迫切需要做某事 in urgent need of迫切需要/急需 注意：urge+that从句或It is urged that ...极力主张……(从句中谓语用should+动词原形, should 可以省略) 3. conflict 【词不离句】In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.(P45) 【拓展延伸】 come into conflict with(动词短语) conflict with(动词短语) have(a)conflict with(动词短语) in conflict with(介词短语) 以上短语在语境中要灵活运用，具体理解：与/和……有(产生)争执/冲突/矛盾/分歧，与……相左； 如果要表示“就某事产生争执/冲突/矛盾/分歧”往往家介词“over/on”。 in conflict处于矛盾中 4. assess 【词不离句】For years, a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda.(P47) 【拓展延伸】 assess … at …估计……价值为 assess ... as ...评估，评定……为(性质、质量) assess how much宾语从句...评估(……需要多少钱) 5. consultation 【词不离句】After close consultation with the specialists, the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely.(P47) 【拓展延伸】 consult sb. about/on sth.向某人咨询某事，就某事请教某人 consult with sb. about/on sth.与某人商量/协商某事 a consultation with ...向……咨询 by consultation通过协商 available for consultation可供查阅/咨询 注意：refer to, look up, consult都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”，但是其宾语有所不同： refer to/consult+a book/dictionary look up+sth. in a book/dictionary 6. interrupt 【词不离句】Sorry to interrupt you, Miss Ma.(P49) 【拓展延伸】 without interruption连续地；不中断/间断地 I’m sorry to interrupt you but...抱歉，打断一下…… 注意：interrupt与disturb的区别 interrupt“打断”主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续。 disturb“打扰，妨碍，扰乱”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的 耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事。还可表示“使……不安” 7. conservation 【词不离句】It links the concepts of nature conservation and the preservation of cultural properties together.(P49)【拓展延伸】 environmental conservation环境保护 energy conservation节约能源(energy-conserving节能的) 8. reserve 【词不离句】As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow­capped mountains, thick forests alive with wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue that they take our breath away.(P50) 【拓展延伸】 be reserved for留作/(专)供……之用 reserve sth for sb为某人保留某物 make(sb.)reservations/a reservation(为某人)预订 have/express reservations about对……怀有疑问/有所顾虑，(对某事)有/表示保留意见 reserve sth. for sb.给某人保留=be reserved for留给某人 in reserve留出备用，储备待用，(为某人)保留的 a/the wildlife/nature reserve野生动物/自然保护区 with reservation有保留地 without reservation毫无保留/毫无异议/无条件地 nature reserve自然保护区 9. submit 【词不离句】They submitted the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. (P53) 【拓展延伸】 submit … to …向……提交…… submit(oneself)to …屈从于/屈服于…… in one’s submission在某人看来/某人认为 ... submit that宾语从句...……认为…… 10. assign 【词不离句】Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.(P53) 【拓展延伸】 assign ... to sb./assign sb. ...给某人分配(某物)；分派，布置(工作、任务等) assign sb.to do sth.分派某人做某事 assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事 assign sth. to把……分给…… be assigned as被认为是 be on assignment(被)分配；派遣 二、经典句型 1. 名词+同位语从句 【原句呈现】There are divisions among historians over when exactly the construction of the twin temples started, but no one can deny the fact that they were constructed in the 13th century BCE. (page 48)历史学家就这两座神庙具体始建于何时存在着分歧，但没有人能否认这一事实，它们建于公元前 13 世纪。 【句型解读】 本句中the fact后面的that所引导的从句为同位语从句，说明the fact的具体内容。引导同位语从句的连词除了that外，还有：whether, what, who, how, when, where等(if, which不能引导同位语从句)。通常来说，同位语从句是紧跟在它所解释或说明的名词后的，但有些情况下，由于句子结构的原因，同位语从句不紧跟在名词后，被其它的词语所隔开而形成分隔式同位语从句。 例句： ①The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。 ②The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.这个是对还是错要看结果。 ③I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 ④You have no idea how worried I was!你不知道我多着急! ⑤The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 ⑥Their request will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting that the pay should be raised. 他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。 2. there be no+名词+that引导的同位语从句 【原句呈现】There was no guarantee that it would work, since no one had attempted anything similar before. (page 48)不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。 【句型解读】 句中there was no guarantee that ...意为“不能保证……”，that引导同位语从句。类似的常用句型还有： there be no doubt that ...毫无疑问……；there be little chance that...……的可能性很小；there be no proof that ...没有证据证明/表明……；there be no solid evidence that ...没有确凿的证据证明/表明……；there be no possibility that…没有……可能性，等等。 参看选择性必修二Unit 3 Fit for Life 经典句型3. there be +名词+从句 【完成句子】 ①There is no guarantee that we will succeed.不能保证我们会成功。 ②There is no proof that this man stole your purse.没有证据证明这个男人偷了你的钱包。 ③Jim said there was no clear evidence that she had told a lie.吉姆说没有明显的证据能证明她说谎了。 ④There is no possibility that we will finish the work in such a short time. 我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。 ⑤There is no doubt that developing a good habit is of great significance 毫无疑问，形成良好的习惯很重要。 ⑥There is little chance that we can change the result. But at least, we should have a try. 我们能够改变这个结果的可能性很小。但是我们至少要试一试。 附录：以下经典句型参看本系列资料的相关单元中的内容 【原句呈现】Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. (Page 45 Lines 38-39)这样的危险不仅会给遗产地本身也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。 参看必修二Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 经典句型4. not only...but also...句型 【原句呈现】The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. (Page 45 Lines 48-49)我们越是承认我们的遗产地的杰出价值，我们就越有可能尊重它们。 选择性必修二Unit 1 The Mass Media 经典句型2. the +比较 … the +比较级 …句型型 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1. Looking at these vivid ________(雕像), we felt the history was brought to life. 2. My ________(日程)is quite full for the whole week, so I can’t make an appointment with you. 3. Most parents are not aware of the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate ________(事件)to happen. 4. One of the wonderful ________(迁徙)in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 5. This picture was taken at my high-school graduating ceremony on June 10th that year, which I still remember well as a great ________(里程碑式)in my life. 6. The Festival of Asian Arts& Music will be a ________(展示的场合)for young musicians. 7. The culture of the indigenous people is unique to this region and can not be found ________(在其他地方). 8. To pay her son’s tuition ________(费用), the mother tries her best to cut down on the expenses every month. 9. It is the World ________(遗产)Committee that ________(投票决定)to determine which sites are to be listed as UNESCO ________(遗产)sites. 10. It is said that the coming-of-age ceremony dates back to the________(原始的)society. 11. My lifelong ________(追求)is to keep all the people away from hunger. —Yuan Longpin 12. Lies also do harm to those who tell them: harm to their integrity and, in the long term, to their ________(信誉). 13. They have occasion to update the safety protocols as new risks ________(出现，露头). 14. A clear majority of ________(选民)were in favour of the ________(动议). 15. When we are faced with difficulties, being positive will make a difference to the final ________(结果). 16. The ________(赤道)is an imaginary line, which divides the earth into northern and southern parts equally. 17. In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many ________(运河). 18. Meanwhile, World Heritage________(地位)may give rise to a series of problems. 19. Sichuan Province is composed of a ________(盆地)and some mountainous areas. 20. Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient________(洞穴)were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years. 21. The world’s attention is being fixed/focused/concentrated on China’s Belt and Road ________(倡议), as it has great influence on the world’s economy. 22. To people’s disappointment, the ________(金字塔)was accidentally destroyed by m________ attacks. 23. The last time I saw him, he was picking c________ in the field. 24. After the earthquake, the city was in r________ , with buildings c________ and streets destroyed. 25. With today’s technology, scientists still have difficulty f________ earthquakes. 26. Jack is b________ from taking part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam. 27. Dozens of cars caught fire, causing a s________ of secondary explosions. 28. People using mobile phones outdoors during storms are more likely to suffer i________ injuries if struck by lightning. 29. He returned home only to find that his house had been r________ by the flood. 30. Two days is not enough time for us to n________ down the details of an agreement. 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1. In the past two decades, the Chinese government has strengthened ________(ecology)protection of wetlands along the Yellow River. 2.A contemporary ________(ecology)once said: man lives on the earth as a guest of green plants. 3. The minister warned that any civil servant not at his desk faced immediate ________(suspend). 4. The ________(incident)incidental expenses of cars in this city are expensive. 5. It was quiet in the street, ________(awe)quiet. 6. The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth advocating strongly among young people because it demonstrates ________(civilize)and progress. 7. Meanwhile they are preparing to seize control of this area by negotiations instead of ________(violent). 8. In his letter, he expressed his sympathy for innocent ________(civil)who were dead or injured in the war. 9. ________(incredible), the ancient building survived a huge earthquake. 10. They help us to see that everything on earth is part of the ________(incredible)of life. 11. His heart was beating ________(violent ). 12. I’m sorry you don’t like the skirt, especially because he bought it ________(special)for you. 13. That’s the most ________(credible)coincidence I’ve ever heard of! 14. There are deep ________(divide)among the neighbors over how to deal with the household garbage. 15. When he saw the unique ________(architect), he was impressed by its details. 16. You must read the ________(operate)instructions before using this machine. 17. He must become a skilled radio ________(operate)and be able to repair his own equipment. 18. That young man is honest, ________(cooperate), always there when you need his help. In short, he’s reliable. 19. ________(cooperate)with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 20. Do not let prejudice and discrimination get in the way of ________(cooperate)among countries. 21. The fast­food business is  ________(intense)competitive because of the epidemic. 22. Wildlife has been threatened greatly by human ________(expand)in the last few years. 23. The coming-of-age ceremony usually is held to mark the ________(enter)into adulthood when students turn 18 in China. 24. The Internet has played an ________(credible)important role in our lives. 25. The reason why I was absent is that I am busy preparing myself for the college ________(enter)examination. 26. Practise core socialist values so that you will become a ________(civil)citizen. 27. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a ________(special)in women’s diseases. 28. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a ________(wool)coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 29. My father is a historian who ________(special)in the history of the Ming Dynasty. 30. ________(incident), I think you still owe me some money. 31. Summer has a high ________(incident)of epidemic diseases.  32. A glance behind confirmed his fears. His ________(pursue)was gaining ground on him rapidly. 33. The ________(splendour)evening glow in the sky means another fine day tomorrow. 34. The disease’s ________(emerge)in Europe and North America has caused global concern. 35. Bioengineering is an ________(emerge)branch of learning. 36. Alice said very ________(humble), “I won’t interrupt again.” 37. There is an old and very wise saying, repeated many times, “Win with ________(humble), lose with grace, and do both with dignity. 38. The ________(architect)style of the new building is in harmony with the historic district, respecting its character. 39. Turning Agatha Christie’s novels into films allows us to better enjoy the thrilling and ________(suspend)stories the writer wants to introduce to the readers. 40. It’s freezing cold this winter. How _________(awe)the weather is! 41. The _________(awe)view from the top of the mountain has left an unforgettable impression on the visitors. 42. I’m ________(awe)sorry that I haven’t come up with a useful suggestion to give you. 43. Embarrassed and ashamed, he lowered his head and stood there, ________(motion). 44. ________(forecast)say the storms may not be as bad as they initially predicted. 45.He didn’t tell me the truth, which kept me in ________(suspend)all day. 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1. With knowledge-based economy starting to ____________ and becoming a growing trend, new industries have kept emerging. 2. So vital does the local government find education that it is now ______________. 3. As is known to us, Chinese learning ___________ a large amount of patience as well. 4. The organization founded by the ambitious young man aims to ____________ for children with special needs. 5. Parents, in particular, should ____________ a role model when it comes to reading for pleasure. 6. Whatever the difficulty facing us, at no time will we ______________ fates. 7. As is known to us, it’s no use complaining without ______________. 8. To satisfy Jack’s curiosity, Dad bought a second-hand computer for him to ___________. 9. ________ Take Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty __________ , who showed remarkable endurance and perseverance in face of adversity. 10. The scenery __________________, and as far as I’m concerned, Jiuzhaigou Valley is worthy of being visited. 11. I often feel more tired ______________the great pressure of exams and the high expectations from my parents. 12. He believes what they are working on now is ______________ the people. 13. ______________ these traditional activities,we have a wide range of choices, such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. 14. Many heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and some of them are ______________ protection. 15. She didn’t want to associate with _____________ me. 16. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or ____________ I’m not sure. 17. These machines are of high quality and will stand up to even the roughest ______________ . 18. ______________, it is crucial for emergency services to respond promptly and efficiently to ensure the safety of the community. 19. Having read the book, she was able to ______________ the acquired knowledge _______ the students. 20. Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are ______________ these ancient buildings and the long­term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure. 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. preserve 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①They will attempt _________ the legacy of Songjiang cloth and further study its history and techniques. ②Much attention should be paid to the _________ of buildings of architectural or historic interest. ③The police are the ________ of law and order. ④Etosha is one of the world’s greatest wildlife _________. 完成句子 ⑤博物馆馆长安排了定期检查，以确保艺术品保存完好。 The museum curator scheduled regular inspections to ensure _______________________. ⑥这是一个具有历史意义的最大的圆形剧场。它可以追溯到公元70年，是罗马帝国保存最完好的历史遗迹之一。 It is a historic amphitheater, the largest ever built.Dating back to 70 C. E., it is ______________________ from the Roman Empire. ⑦随着“中国文化遗产日”的临近，我呼吁大家采取行动保护文化遗产。 With Chinese Culture Heritage Day approaching, I’m calling on all of you . ⑧这是一个具有一千多年历史的水乡古镇，其保存完好的建筑群是其他旅游景点所比不了的。 This is a riverside town with a history of more than 1,000 years, _______________________ are unmatched by any other resort. ⑨我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。 We should take measures to _______________________________. ⑩该协会的成立是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。 The society was set up to preserve from extinction. 2. urgent 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Some specialists ________ that the students should be taught how to take ________ action in face of ________. ②The public is ________ requested to assist police in tracing this man. 完成句子 ③我们迫切需要实施替代计划。 It ____________________________ the alternative plan.=We ___________ the alternative plan _________ ___________. ④到目前为止，食物和水已经送到了受灾地区，那里许多幸存者迫切需要帮助。 Up to now food and water have been delivered to the disaster-stricken area, where ________________ _________________________. ⑤科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了，所以班长催促我们加快进度。 The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor ________________ our pace. ⑥我突然(有股冲动)想去一个从来没去过的地方。 I ____________________ travel to a place where I have never gone to. ⑦格林小姐常常说“自足者，天帮助之 ”。其意图是向我们强调独立的重要性。 Miss Green often says “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to ______________________. ⑧全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。 ________________________________________, which has become a great threat to sea creatures. 3. conflict 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The UN peacekeeping force aims to maintain peace and prevent armed ________. ②They confused me with ________ accounts of what happened.  完成句子 ③人们在日常生活中与他人发生冲突是很常见的。 It is common for people _________________________ in everyday life. ④我侄女发现自己在未来的事业上与父母存在分歧。 My niece found herself ________________________________. ⑤你的陈述与目击者提供的证据相矛盾。 Your statement is _________________________ given by the witness. 4. assess 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①________different means of repairing the pagoda for months, a panel of specialists got down to the repair work. ②The ________, based on new calculations, shows their decline over the past three generations is sharper than previously thought,” the organization said, adding that the ________ had also confirmed the extinction of the Chinese paddle-fish. ③An ________ is someone who decides how well someone has done in an examination. 完成句子 ④我们需要评估这项决策的优点和缺点。 We need to ________________________________ of the decision.  ⑤这财产的价值估定为一百万元。 The value of this property __________________________. ⑥我估计你的机会极低。 I’d _______________________ extremely low. ⑦我已经评估了建一套这样的新公寓要多少钱。 I _________________________ a new apartment like this. ⑧银行正重新评估其贷款标准。 The bank _______________________ for lending money. 5. consultation 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Have you ever ________ your lawyer about the case in advance? ②I’ll call you for ________ next time I take a trip somewhere. ③I  ________ with a ________ about how to run my business well last week. 完成句子 ④这些专家在一起商量如何减少地震导致的损失。 The experts __________________________ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake. ⑤抑郁症的诊断首先要咨询医生或心理健康专家。 Diagnosis of depression starts with _________________________ or a mental health expert. ⑥随后，这位医生就病人的手术与他的同事进行了商量。 Subsequently, the doctor _____________________________ the operation on the patient. ⑦他们之间的争端常常通过协商解决。 Most disputes among them ____________________________. ⑧如果你不理解某些单词，可以查词典。 If you don’t understand some words, ________________________________. ⑨男女医生和护理人员都可以咨询。 Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. 6. interrupt 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①We were occupied performing domestic chores when ________ by a knock on the door. ②Forgive my ________, but I really don’t agree with that. ③Don’t ________ me and your ________ will influence my work. 完成句子 ④很抱歉打断您，但我要问您一个问题。 _______________________________________________. ⑤全球环境问题压力不断加大。 The pressure of global environmental problem ______________________________.  ⑥为了不被打扰，我把自己锁在书房里三个小时。 ____________________________, I spent three hours locked alone in my study. 7. conservation 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The water _________ is so important that we must pay much attention to ________ our drinking water. ②When you look at their proposal, ours seems very ________(保守的)by contrast/comparison. ③_________ are fighting to save our local animals. 完成句子 ④为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在很多方面通过优惠政策，支持节能环保的企业。 For sustainable development, the government has decided to give preference to those ________________ _____________________. ⑤生态环境保护取得巨大进展。 Great progress was made in ______________________________.  ⑥节能对我们来说是至关重要的，因为我们的社会正面临着严重的能源短缺。 ______________________________ because our society is facing severe energy shortage. 8. reserve 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Nature ________ have been built by the government to protect wildlife. ②All telephone ________ must be confirmed in writing.  ③Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to the ________ hotel?  完成句子 ④我毫无保留地推荐他，因为我相信你会欣赏他的学习能力。 I ___________________________, as I believe you will appreciate his ability in his studies. ⑤我们已经预订了酒店并且计划自己开车去那里。 We ______________________________ and we planned to go there by self-driving. ⑥最好储备一点食物以备不时之需。 It is advisable to keep a little food _________________________. ⑦令我惊讶的是，他们有保留地接受了这个建议。 To my surprise, they ______________________________. ⑧你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令。 You can ________________ what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible. ⑨如果你下午到酒店，请别忘了给我预订一个房间。 If you get to the hotel in the afternoon, please don’t forget _________________________. ⑩这些座位是为老人和有婴儿的妇女保留的。 ________________________ the elderly and women with babies. 9. submit 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Have you ________ your proposals? Do keep in mind that the final date for the ________ is May 15. ②Cats can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they never become ________ like dogs and horses. 完成句子 ③那里的旧法律规定妇女必须服从她的丈夫。 The old law there required that __________________________ her husband. ④开发商向理事会提交建造计划以求批准。 The developers ________________________ the council for approval. ⑤我们会服从你的安排。 We will ________________________________. ⑥没有一个国家会屈服于另一个国家的控制。 No country would ______________________________. ⑦我认为需要更多的证据来支持这个观点。 ______________________________ to support the case. ⑧在我看来，我们应该减轻学生的一些负担，这是很重要的。 _________________________ we should take some load off the students. 10. assign 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①________ by the form teacher, the boy went out of the classroom to fetch some water. ②The assessment for the course involves written ________ and practical tests. 完成句子 ③老师给每个孩子分配了不同的任务。 The teacher _____________________________ each of the children. ④麦迪逊被派去调查一次气球事故。 Madison ______________________ a balloon accident. ⑤酗酒被认为是他失败的原因。 Drunkenness __________________ the reason for his failure. ⑥我把那些苹果分配给五个家庭主妇。 I __________________________ five housewives. ⑦他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。 They’ve _______________________ the job. ⑧当他被派遣在国外执行任务时被杀害了。 He was killed __________________________. 五、句型仿写 1. 没有人能否认，水资源短缺是全世界面临的一个严重问题。 _____________________________________________ facing the whole world. 2. 谣传在这一地区即将发生地震。 The rumour ____________________________________ all over the area. 3. 会议上提出了是否应该对目前的教育制度进行一些改革的问题。 _______________________________ there should be some reform of the present educational system. 4. 我不知道在过去几年里这个船长发生了什么事。 I have no idea ______________________________ in the past several years. 5.我们什么时候开始还没有决定。 ______________________________ hasn’t been made. 6. 目前还没有确凿的科学证据表明有人克隆了人类胚胎。 Currently, __________________________ anyone has cloned human embryos. 7. 与传统课程相比，毫无疑问，孩子们可以在互联网上获得更多的学习资源。 Compared with the traditional class, _________________________________ on the Internet. 8. 没有证据表明蜜蜂的消失与手机辐射有密切的联系。 __________________________________ has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones. 9. 并不保证有一天他不会伤害你。 ________________________ one day he _________________________ you.  10. 噢！已经九点了！我知道赶上火车是不可能的了。 Oh! It’s 9 o’clock! I know _____________________________________ the train. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修三Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 强基固本 一、全部单词 序号 原词 词性、词义 词性/形转换 1 *heritage n.遗产 2 awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹 awful adj.极讨厌的；可怕的，惊人的awfully adv.非常；极其 awesome adj.令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；很好的(或极好玩的等)(adv.awesomely) 3 civilization (also civilisation) n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 civilian adj.平民的，民用的 n.平民civilize vt.教化；改善，改进；使文明，使开化 civilized adj.文明的 参看civil词条 4 preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 preserver n.维护者 preservation n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持 5 urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地 urgency n.紧急；催促 urge v.催促；极力主张 n.强烈的欲望；冲动 6 *pyramid n.金字塔 7 ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 8 incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 credible adj.可信的，可靠的；可接受的 credibility n.信誉，可信度，可信性，信用，可靠性 incredibility n.不能相信；难信；可疑；惊人 incredibly adv.令人难以置信地，极其 9 clay n.黏土，陶土 10 sculpture n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 11 missile n.导弹 12 violence n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情 violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；强烈的，剧烈的 violently adv.猛烈地，强烈地，剧烈地 13 conflict n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触 conflicting adj.自相矛盾的，相互冲突的 14 civil adj.国民的；国家的；民事的 参看civilization词条 15 *status n.身份，地位；状况，情形 16 internal adj.内部的；国内的 17 outcome n.结果，效果 18 *reef n.礁，礁脉 19 *coral n.珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的 20 ecology n.生态，生态学 ecological adj.生态的，生态学的ecologist n.生态学家 21 agenda n.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 22 *pagoda n.佛塔 23 nail n.钉子；指甲 vt.固定 编者注：nail down确定，敲定 24 panel n.专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘 25 specialist n.专家；专科医生 adj.专业的 special adj.特别的；专门的；特殊的 (adv.specially) specialize v.专门从事/研究，专攻 26 assess vt.评估，评定；估算 assessment n.评定；评估 assessor n.评定/评估人 reassess v.重新评定；重新评估 reassessment n.重新评定；重新评估 27 collapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n.昏倒；倒塌 28 consultation n.咨询，商讨；就诊 consult vt.查阅；商量；向……请教 consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师，会诊医师 29 suspend vt.暂停；悬，挂 suspension n.暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)；暂缓，推迟，延期；(车辆减震用的)悬架；悬浮 suspense n.(对即将发生的事等的)担心，焦虑，兴奋，悬念 suspenseful adj.(故事)悬疑的，充满悬念的 30 division n.分歧；分开，分隔 divide v.(使)分开，分成；分配，分担；分隔 31 *dam n.水坝 32 architect n.建筑师；设计师 architecture n.建筑学；建筑风格，建筑式样；架构 architectural adj.建筑的，建筑学的，建筑方面的 33 operator n.操作人员，技工；接线员 operate v.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营 operation n.手术；运转，操作；经营 34 incident n.事件；冲突 incidental adj.偶然的，次要的，附带的incidentally adv.偶然地；顺便提一句incidence n.发生率；光线的投(入)射方式 35 cooperation n.合作，协作；协助，配合 cooperate vi.合作，配合；协力 cooperative adj.合作的，协作的，同心协力的；协助的 36 forecast vt.(forecast,forecast;forecasted, forecasted)预测，预报 n.预测，预报 forecaster n. (尤指)天气预报员，气象预报员；预测者 37 interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴 interruption n.打扰；插嘴 38 conservation n.保护；保持 conservative n.保守派，守旧者 adj.保守的，(英国)保守党的，守旧的 conserve vt.保存，保护，保藏；节约，节省 conservationists环保主义者，自然资源保护主义者 39 motion n.提议，动议；运动；动作 motionless adj.不动的 40 vote vt.& vi.投票，表决 n.选票；投票 voter n.尤指政治性选举的)投票人，选举人/选民，有选举权的人 41 canal n.运河 42 *migration n.迁徙，迁移，移居 migrate v.迁移，(随季节变化)迁徙，移动，转移 43 *legacy n.遗产 44 splendour (AmE splendor) n.壮丽，雄伟 splendid adj.华丽的，壮丽的，壮观的，豪华的 45 reserve n.自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留 reservation n.预约，预订；保留 reserved adj.预订的，保留的，预约的 46 basin n.盆地；洗脸盆；盆；流域 47 intense adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的 intensely adv.热切地，专注地，高强度地，强(剧，激)烈地 intensity n.强烈，紧张，剧烈；强度，烈度 48 primitive adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的 primitively adv.最初地；原始地 49 humble vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 humbly adv.谦虚地 humility n.谦卑，谦逊，谦虚 50 *corridor n.走廊，地带；通道 51 pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐 pursuer n.追踪(赶，求)者 pursuit n.追求，寻找；追赶，跟踪，追捕；事业，消遣，爱好 52 submit vt.& vi.提交，呈递；屈服 submissive adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；听话的，驯服的 submission n.投降；提交；意见 53 emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头 emerging adj.新兴的 emergency n.出现，突发事件，紧急情况 emergent adj.新兴的，出现的，突发的，紧急的 54 assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定 assignment n.分配；任务 assigned adj.指定的 55 string n.一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 56 wool n.毛织物；羊毛 woollen/woolen adj.毛纺的；羊毛的 57 cotton n.棉织物；棉，棉花 58 cave n.山洞，洞穴 59 *Buddhist adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒 60 expansion n.扩展，扩大，膨胀 expand v.vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 expansive adj.广阔的；开朗的 61 initiative n.倡议，新方案；主动性 62 milestone n.重要阶段，里程碑 63 equator n.赤道 64 showcase n.展示的场合；玻璃柜台 65 elsewhere adv.在(或去)别处 66 entry n.进入；参与，加入；参赛 enter vt.进入 entrance n.入口(处)，进入(处)，通道 67 fee n.费；报酬 (编者注：tuition fees学费) 68 ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n.禁令 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 call for 提倡，呼吁，(公开)要求，需要 拓展 call up call in call off call at call on/upon 使……回忆起；给……打电话 叫来；召来；下令收回；请求 取消；停止 拜访某地 拜访(某人)，号召 2 pass on(pass ... to ...) 传递，传下去(把……传递给) 拓展 pass sth.on(to sb.) pass away pass by pass down pass out 转交，(用后)传给 去世(委婉的说法) 经过，路过 把……传给后人(常用于被动语态) 昏迷，失去知觉 3 raise funds 筹集资金 4 serve as 充当 5 submit(oneself)to ... 甘受……的摆布；服从/屈服于…… 拓展 submit...to... 向……提交…… 6 take action 采取行动 7 take apart 拆开 8 take...as an example 以……为例 9 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 10 take shape 成形，有了模样 11 wear down 使磨损，使逐渐磨平 12 at the thought of 一想到 13 at the top of the agenda 当务之急 14 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 15 in addition to 此外 16 in urgent need of… 急需…… 17 on purpose 故意地(=by design) 18 in times of crisis 在危急时刻 19 the likes of ... 像……这样的人/东西 20 wear and tear (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平(正常使用造成的)磨损，损 三、经典句型 1. 名词+同位语从句 【原句呈现】There are divisions among historians over when exactly the construction of the twin temples started, but no one can deny the fact that they were constructed in the 13th century BCE. (page 48)历史学家就这两座神庙具体始建于何时存在着分歧，但没有人能否认这一事实，它们建于公元前 13 世纪。 2. there be no+名词+that引导的同位语从句 【原句呈现】There was no guarantee that it would work, since no one had attempted anything similar before. (page 48)不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“‘背’一本中的全部单词”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. preserve 【词不离句】If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(P44) 【拓展延伸】 preserve...from/against...保护……免于/受…… preserve...from...从……保存下来 be well­preserved保养(护)得好 be well/the best preserved adj.保存完好的/保存最完好的 此外，preserve还可以作名词用，如：wildlife/nature preserves野生动物/自然保护区 2. urgent 【词不离句】Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.(P44) 【拓展延伸】 urge sb.to do sth.= urge sb.into doing敦促/催促某人做某事 urge sb.on/upon sth.=urge on/upon sb. sth.力劝/催促/极力主张/某人(做)某事 have a sudden urge突然有股冲动 there be an urgent need to do sth.迫切需要做某事 in urgent need of迫切需要/急需 注意：urge+that从句或It is urged that ...极力主张……(从句中谓语用should+动词原形, should 可以省略) 3. conflict 【词不离句】In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.(P45) 【拓展延伸】 come into conflict with(动词短语) conflict with(动词短语) have(a)conflict with(动词短语) in conflict with(介词短语) 以上短语在语境中要灵活运用，具体理解：与/和……有(产生)争执/冲突/矛盾/分歧，与……相左； 如果要表示“就某事产生争执/冲突/矛盾/分歧”往往家介词“over/on”。 in conflict处于矛盾中 4. assess 【词不离句】For years, a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda.(P47) 【拓展延伸】 assess … at …估计……价值为 assess ... as ...评估，评定……为(性质、质量) assess how much宾语从句...评估(……需要多少钱) 5. consultation 【词不离句】After close consultation with the specialists, the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely.(P47) 【拓展延伸】 consult sb. about/on sth.向某人咨询某事，就某事请教某人 consult with sb. about/on sth.与某人商量/协商某事 a consultation with ...向……咨询 by consultation通过协商 available for consultation可供查阅/咨询 注意：refer to, look up, consult都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”，但是其宾语有所不同： refer to/consult+a book/dictionary look up+sth. in a book/dictionary 6. interrupt 【词不离句】Sorry to interrupt you, Miss Ma.(P49) 【拓展延伸】 without interruption连续地；不中断/间断地 I’m sorry to interrupt you but...抱歉，打断一下…… 注意：interrupt与disturb的区别 interrupt“打断”主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续。 disturb“打扰，妨碍，扰乱”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的 耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事。还可表示“使……不安” 7. conservation 【词不离句】It links the concepts of nature conservation and the preservation of cultural properties together.(P49)【拓展延伸】 environmental conservation环境保护 energy conservation节约能源(energy-conserving节能的) 8. reserve 【词不离句】As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow­capped mountains, thick forests alive with wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue that they take our breath away.(P50) 【拓展延伸】 be reserved for留作/(专)供……之用 reserve sth for sb为某人保留某物 make(sb.)reservations/a reservation(为某人)预订 have/express reservations about对……怀有疑问/有所顾虑，(对某事)有/表示保留意见 reserve sth. for sb.给某人保留=be reserved for留给某人 in reserve留出备用，储备待用，(为某人)保留的 a/the wildlife/nature reserve野生动物/自然保护区 with reservation有保留地 without reservation毫无保留/毫无异议/无条件地 nature reserve自然保护区 9. submit 【词不离句】They submitted the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. (P53) 【拓展延伸】 submit … to …向……提交…… submit(oneself)to …屈从于/屈服于…… in one’s submission在某人看来/某人认为 ... submit that宾语从句...……认为…… 10. assign 【词不离句】Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.(P53) 【拓展延伸】 assign ... to sb./assign sb. ...给某人分配(某物)；分派，布置(工作、任务等) assign sb.to do sth.分派某人做某事 assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事 assign sth. to把……分给…… be assigned as被认为是 be on assignment(被)分配；派遣 二、经典句型 1. 名词+同位语从句 【原句呈现】There are divisions among historians over when exactly the construction of the twin temples started, but no one can deny the fact that they were constructed in the 13th century BCE. (page 48)历史学家就这两座神庙具体始建于何时存在着分歧，但没有人能否认这一事实，它们建于公元前 13 世纪。 【句型解读】 本句中the fact后面的that所引导的从句为同位语从句，说明the fact的具体内容。引导同位语从句的连词除了that外，还有：whether, what, who, how, when, where等(if, which不能引导同位语从句)。通常来说，同位语从句是紧跟在它所解释或说明的名词后的，但有些情况下，由于句子结构的原因，同位语从句不紧跟在名词后，被其它的词语所隔开而形成分隔式同位语从句。 例句： ①The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。 ②The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.这个是对还是错要看结果。 ③I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 ④You have no idea how worried I was!你不知道我多着急! ⑤The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。 ⑥Their request will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting that the pay should be raised. 他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。 2. there be no+名词+that引导的同位语从句 【原句呈现】There was no guarantee that it would work, since no one had attempted anything similar before. (page 48)不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。 【句型解读】 句中there was no guarantee that ...意为“不能保证……”，that引导同位语从句。类似的常用句型还有： there be no doubt that ...毫无疑问……；there be little chance that...……的可能性很小；there be no proof that ...没有证据证明/表明……；there be no solid evidence that ...没有确凿的证据证明/表明……；there be no possibility that…没有……可能性，等等。 参看选择性必修二Unit 3 Fit for Life 经典句型3. there be +名词+从句 【完成句子】 ①There is no guarantee that we will succeed.不能保证我们会成功。 ②There is no proof that this man stole your purse.没有证据证明这个男人偷了你的钱包。 ③Jim said there was no clear evidence that she had told a lie.吉姆说没有明显的证据能证明她说谎了。 ④There is no possibility that we will finish the work in such a short time. 我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。 ⑤There is no doubt that developing a good habit is of great significance 毫无疑问，形成良好的习惯很重要。 ⑥There is little chance that we can change the result. But at least, we should have a try. 我们能够改变这个结果的可能性很小。但是我们至少要试一试。 附录：以下经典句型参看本系列资料的相关单元中的内容 【原句呈现】Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. (Page 45 Lines 38-39)这样的危险不仅会给遗产地本身也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。 参看必修二Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 经典句型4. not only...but also...句型 【原句呈现】The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. (Page 45 Lines 48-49)我们越是承认我们的遗产地的杰出价值，我们就越有可能尊重它们。 选择性必修二Unit 1 The Mass Media 经典句型2. the +比较 … the +比较级 …句型型 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1. Looking at these vivid ________(雕像), we felt the history was brought to life. 【答案】sculptures 【句意】看着这些栩栩如生的雕塑作品，我们感觉历史“复活”了。 2. My ________(日程)is quite full for the whole week, so I can’t make an appointment with you. 【答案】agenda 【句意】我这一周的日程安排得很满，所以我不能和你约时间。 3. Most parents are not aware of the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate ________(事件)to happen. 【答案】 incidents 【句意】考查固定短语。句意：大多数父母都没有意识到他们的孩子吃果冻的危险，这导致了大多数不幸事件的发生。 4. One of the wonderful ________(迁徙)in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 【答案】migrations 【句意】自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一就是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。 5. This picture was taken at my high-school graduating ceremony on June 10th that year, which I still remember well as a great ________(里程碑式)in my life. 【答案】milestone 【句意】这张照片是在那年6月10日我高中毕业典礼上拍的，我仍然记忆犹新，把它视为我生命中的一个里程碑。 6. The Festival of Asian Arts& Music will be a ________(展示的场合)for young musicians. 【答案】showcase 【句意】亚洲艺术音乐节将是青年音乐家展现才华的场合。 7. The culture of the indigenous people is unique to this region and can not be found ________(在其他地方). 【答案】elsewhere 【句意】这个地区土著文化是独一无二的，无法在其他地方找到。 8. To pay her son’s tuition ________(费用), the mother tries her best to cut down on the expenses every month. 【答案】fees 【句意】为了支付儿子的学费，这位母亲每个月都尽最大努力减少开支。 9. It is the World ________(遗产)Committee that ________(投票决定)to determine which sites are to be listed as UNESCO ________(遗产)sites. 【答案】Heritage, votes, heritage 【句意】由世界遗产委员会投票决定哪些遗址将被列入联合国教科文组织的遗产名录。 10. It is said that the coming-of-age ceremony dates back to the________(原始的)society. 【答案】primitive 【句意】据说成人礼可追溯到原始社会。 11. My lifelong ________(追求)is to keep all the people away from hunger. —Yuan Longpin 【答案】pursuit 【句意】我毕生的追求是让所有人远离饥饿。——袁隆平 12. Lies also do harm to those who tell them: harm to their integrity and, in the long term, to their ________(信誉). 【答案】credibility 【句意】谎言也会伤害说谎者：损害他们的正直，从长远来看，还会损害他们的信誉。 13. They have occasion to update the safety protocols as new risks ________(出现，露头). 【答案】emerge 【句意】随着新风险的出现，他们有理由更新安全规程。 14. A clear majority of ________(选民)were in favour of the ________(动议). 【答案】voters, motion 【句意】绝大多数选民赞成这一动议。 15. When we are faced with difficulties, being positive will make a difference to the final ________(结果). 【答案】outcome 【句意】当我们面对困难时，保有一份积极的心态会对最后的结果产生影响。 16. The ________(赤道)is an imaginary line, which divides the earth into northern and southern parts equally. 【答案】equator 【句意】赤道是一条假想线，它把地球平均地分成南北两部分。 17. In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many ________(运河). 【答案】canals 【句意】除了天然的河流之外，中国劳动人民还开挖了许多运河。 18. Meanwhile, World Heritage________(地位)may give rise to a series of problems. 【答案】status 【句意】与此同时，世界遗产地位可能会引发一系列问题。 19. Sichuan Province is composed of a ________(盆地)and some mountainous areas. 【答案】basin 【句意】四川省是由一个盆地和一些山区组成的。 20. Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient________(洞穴)were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years. 【答案】caves 【句意】这些以莫高窟而闻名的古老的洞穴是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成的。 21. The world’s attention is being fixed/focused/concentrated on China’s Belt and Road ________(倡议), as it has great influence on the world’s economy. 【答案】Initiative 【句意】全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”倡议上，因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。 22. To people’s disappointment, the ________(金字塔)was accidentally destroyed by m________ attacks. 【答案】pyramid, missile 【句意】令人们失望的是，这座金字塔被导弹袭击意外摧毁了。 23. The last time I saw him, he was picking c________ in the field. 【答案】cotton 【句意】我上次见到他时，他正在田里摘棉花。 24. After the earthquake, the city was in r________ , with buildings c________ and streets destroyed. 【答案】ruins, collapsed 【句意】地震后，这座城市成了废墟，建筑物倒塌，街道被毁。 25. With today’s technology, scientists still have difficulty f________ earthquakes. 【答案】forecasting 【句意】在今天的技术下，科学家在预测地震上仍然有困难。 26. Jack is b________ from taking part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam. 【答案】banned 【句意】杰克因为上次考试作弊而被禁止参加这次考试。 27. Dozens of cars caught fire, causing a s________ of secondary explosions. 【答案】string 【句意】数十辆汽车起火，引发了一连串的二次爆炸。 28. People using mobile phones outdoors during storms are more likely to suffer i________ injuries if struck by lightning. 【答案】internal 【句意】在暴风雨中在户外使用手机的人更有可能在被闪电击中时遭受内伤。 29. He returned home only to find that his house had been r________ by the flood. 【答案】ruined 【句意】他回到家，却发现他的房子已经被洪水摧毁了。 30. Two days is not enough time for us to n________ down the details of an agreement. 【答案】nail 【句意】两天时间不够我们敲定协议的细节。 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1. In the past two decades, the Chinese government has strengthened ________(ecology)protection of wetlands along the Yellow River. 【答案】ecological 【句意】在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护。 2.A contemporary ________(ecology)once said: man lives on the earth as a guest of green plants. 【答案】ecologist 【句意】一位现代生态学家说：人类是作为绿色植物的客人生活在地球上的。 3. The minister warned that any civil servant not at his desk faced immediate ________(suspend). 【答案】suspension 【句意】部长警告说，任何不在岗位的公职人员都会立刻停职。 4. The ________(incident)incidental expenses of cars in this city are expensive. 【答案】incidental 【句意】这个城市汽车的附加费用很昂贵。 5. It was quiet in the street, ________(awe)quiet. 【答案】awesomely 【句意】街上很安静，可怕地安静。 6. The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth advocating strongly among young people because it demonstrates ________(civilize)and progress. 【答案】civilization 【句意】社会学家指出，裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡，因为它体现了文明和进步。 7. Meanwhile they are preparing to seize control of this area by negotiations instead of ________(violent). 【答案】violence 【句意】与此同时，他们正准备通过谈判而不是暴力夺取该地区的控制权。 8. In his letter, he expressed his sympathy for innocent ________(civil)who were dead or injured in the war. 【答案】civilians 【句意】他在信中对在战争中死伤的无辜平民表示同情。 9. ________(incredible), the ancient building survived a huge earthquake. 【答案】Incredibly 【句意】令人难以置信的是，这座古建筑在大地震中幸存下来。 10. They help us to see that everything on earth is part of the ________(incredible)of life. 【答案】incredibility 【句意】它们帮助我们认识到，地球上的一切都是生命不可思议的一部分。 11. His heart was beating ________(violent ). 【答案】violently 【句意】他的心剧烈地跳动着。 12. I’m sorry you don’t like the skirt, especially because he bought it ________(special)for you. 【答案】specially 【句意】很遗憾你不喜欢这条裙子，尤其是他特地为你买的。 13. That’s the most ________(credible)coincidence I’ve ever heard of! 【答案】incredible 【句意】这是我听说过的最不可思议的巧合！ 14. There are deep ________(divide)among the neighbors over how to deal with the household garbage. 【答案】divisions 【句意】邻居们在如何处理生活垃圾的问题上存在严重分歧。 15. When he saw the unique ________(architect), he was impressed by its details. 【答案】architecture 【句意】当他看到那独特的建筑时，他对它的细节印象深刻。 16. You must read the ________(operate)instructions before using this machine. 【答案】operation 【句意】在使用这台机器之前，你必须阅读操作说明。 17. He must become a skilled radio ________(operate)and be able to repair his own equipment. 【答案】operator 【句意】他必须成为一名熟练的无线电操作员，能够修理自己的设备。 18. That young man is honest, ________(cooperate), always there when you need his help. In short, he’s reliable. 【答案】cooperative 【句意】那位年轻人诚实，有合作精神，当你需要帮助时，他总是会及时伸出援手。总之，他是个值得信赖的人。 19. ________(cooperate)with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 【答案】Cooperating 【句意】与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 20. Do not let prejudice and discrimination get in the way of ________(cooperate)among countries. 【答案】cooperation 【句意】不要让偏见和歧视阻碍国家间的合作。 21. The fast­food business is  ________(intense)competitive because of the epidemic. 【答案】intensely 【句意】由于这种流行病，快餐业竞争非常激烈。 22. Wildlife has been threatened greatly by human ________(expand)in the last few years. 【答案】expansion 【句意】在过去的几年里，野生动物受到人类扩张的严重威胁。 23. The coming-of-age ceremony usually is held to mark the ________(enter)into adulthood when students turn 18 in China. 【答案】entry 【句意】在中国，成人礼通常是在学生年满18岁时举行的，标志着他们进入成年期。 24. The Internet has played an ________(credible)important role in our lives. 【答案】incredibly 【句意】互联网在我们的生活中扮演着不可思议的重要角色。 25. The reason why I was absent is that I am busy preparing myself for the college ________(enter)examination. 【答案】entrance 【句意】我缺席的原因是我正忙着为高考作准备。 26. Practise core socialist values so that you will become a ________(civil)citizen. 【答案】civilized 【句意】践行社会主义核心价值观，成为文明公民。 27. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a ________(special)in women’s diseases. 【答案】specialist 【句意】很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科专家。 28. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a ________(wool)coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. 【答案】woolen/woollen 【句意】第二天早上，她穿着一件羊毛大衣，一只手拿着手提包，另一只手拿着一把长伞回到了商店。 29. My father is a historian who ________(special)in the history of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】specializes 【句意】我的父亲是一位历史学家，专门研究明代历史。 30. ________(incident), I think you still owe me some money. 【答案】Incidentally 【句意】顺便说一句，我想你还欠我一些钱。 31. Summer has a high ________(incident)of epidemic diseases.  【答案】incidence 【句意】夏天是传染病的高发季节。 32. A glance behind confirmed his fears. His ________(pursue)was gaining ground on him rapidly. 【答案】pursuer 【句意】往后看使他越发害怕, 追他的人很快就要赶上来了。 33. The ________(splendour)evening glow in the sky means another fine day tomorrow. 【答案】splendid 【句意】天空中灿烂的晚霞意味着明天又是晴朗的一天。 34. The disease’s ________(emerge)in Europe and North America has caused global concern. 【答案】emergence　 【句意】这种疾病在欧洲和北美的出现已引起全球关注。 35. Bioengineering is an ________(emerge)branch of learning. 【答案】emerging/emergent 【句意】考查形容词。句意：生物工程是一门新兴的学科。 36. Alice said very ________(humble), “I won’t interrupt again.” 【答案】humbly 【句意】爱丽丝非常谦逊地说：“我不会再打断你们了。” 37. There is an old and very wise saying, repeated many times, “Win with ________(humble), lose with grace, and do both with dignity. 【答案】humility 【句意】有一句古老而非常明智的谚语，被重复了很多次，“胜不骄，败不馁，两样都要有尊严。” 38. The ________(architect)style of the new building is in harmony with the historic district, respecting its character. 【答案】architectural 【句意】新建筑的建筑风格与历史街区相协调，尊重其特色。 39. Turning Agatha Christie’s novels into films allows us to better enjoy the thrilling and ________(suspend)stories the writer wants to introduce to the readers. 【答案】suspenseful 【句意】把阿加莎·克里斯蒂的小说改编成电影，可以让我们更好地欣赏到作者想要向读者介绍的惊险悬疑的故事。 40. It’s freezing cold this winter. How _________(awe)the weather is! 【答案】awful 【句意】这个冬天很冷。天气真糟糕！ 41. The _________(awe)view from the top of the mountain has left an unforgettable impression on the visitors. 【答案】awesome 【句意】山顶的壮丽景色给游客留下了难忘的印象。 42. I’m ________(awe)sorry that I haven’t come up with a useful suggestion to give you. 【答案】awfully 【句意】非常抱歉，我没能给你提出有用的建议。 43. Embarrassed and ashamed, he lowered his head and stood there, ________(motion). 【答案】motionless 【句意】既尴尬又愧疚，他低下头，站在那里，一动不动。 44. ________(forecast)say the storms may not be as bad as they initially predicted. 【答案】Forecasters 【句意】气象预报员表示，风暴可能不会像他们一开始预计的那样严重。 45.He didn’t tell me the truth, which kept me in ________(suspend)all day. 【答案】suspense 【句意】他没有告诉我真相，这使我整天都处于悬念之中。 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1. With knowledge-based economy starting to ____________ and becoming a growing trend, new industries have kept emerging. 【答案】take shape 【句意】随着知识经济开始初具规模和发展趋势，新兴产业不断涌现。 2. So vital does the local government find education that it is now ______________. 【答案】at the top of the agenda 【句意】地方政府发现，教育是如此重要，以至于现在成为当务之急。 3. As is known to us, Chinese learning ___________ a large amount of patience as well. 【答案】calls for 【句意】众所周知，汉语学习也需要大量的耐心。 4. The organization founded by the ambitious young man aims to ____________ for children with special needs. 【答案】raise funds 【句意】由这个雄心勃勃的年轻人创立的组织旨在为有特殊需要的儿童筹集资金。 5. Parents, in particular, should ____________ a role model when it comes to reading for pleasure. 【答案】serve as 【句意】在为乐趣而阅读方面，父母尤其应该起到榜样的作用。 6. Whatever the difficulty facing us, at no time will we ______________ fates. 【答案】submit(ourselves)to 【句意】无论我们面临什么困难，我们绝不向命运屈服。 7. As is known to us, it’s no use complaining without ______________. 【答案】taking action 【句意】正如我们所知，抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。 8. To satisfy Jack’s curiosity, Dad bought a second-hand computer for him to ___________. 【答案】take apart 【句意】为了满足Jack的好奇心，爸爸买了一台旧电脑给他拆开。 9. ________ Take Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty __________ , who showed remarkable endurance and perseverance in face of adversity. 【答案】Take, as an example 【句意】以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例，面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。 10. The scenery __________________, and as far as I’m concerned, Jiuzhaigou Valley is worthy of being visited. 【答案】takes our breath away 【句意】九寨沟的风景令我们惊叹，就我而言，九寨沟是值得一游的。 11. I often feel more tired ______________the great pressure of exams and the high expectations from my parents. 【答案】at the thought of 【句意】一想到考试的巨大压力和父母对我的高期望，我就感到更加疲惫。 12. He believes what they are working on now is ______________ the people. 【答案】for the benefit of 【句意】他相信他们现在所做的工作是为了人民的利益。 13. ______________ these traditional activities,we have a wide range of choices, such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. 【答案】In addition to 【句意】除了这些传统活动，我们还有各种各样的选择，如旅游、走亲访友。 14. Many heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and some of them are ______________ protection. 【答案】in urgent need of 【句意】许多遗址正面临着各种危险，其中一些遗址迫切需要保护。 15. She didn’t want to associate with _____________ me. 【答案】the likes of 【句意】她不想与我这种类型的人交往。 16. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or ____________ I’m not sure. 【答案】on purpose/by design 【句意】她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。 17. These machines are of high quality and will stand up to even the roughest ______________ . 【答案】wear and tear 【句意】这些机器质量高，即使是最粗糙的磨损也能承受。 18. ______________, it is crucial for emergency services to respond promptly and efficiently to ensure the safety of the community. 【答案】In times of crisis 【句意】在发生危机时，紧急服务部门必须迅速有效地作出反应，以确保社区的安全。 19. Having read the book, she was able to ______________ the acquired knowledge _______ the students. 【答案】pass on, to 【句意】读过这本书后，她能把学到（获得）的知识传授给学生。 20. Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are ______________ these ancient buildings and the long­term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure. 【答案】wearing down 【句意】每天，成千上万的游客爬上狭窄的石阶，正在磨损这些古老的建筑，长期的后果可能导致内部结构的不可挽回的破坏。 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. preserve 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①They will attempt _________ the legacy of Songjiang cloth and further study its history and techniques. 【答案】to preserve 【句意】attempt to do sth.“试图/努力做某事”，不定式此处作宾语，故填to preserve。句意：他们将努力保存松江布的遗产，并进一步研究松江布的历史和工艺。 ②Much attention should be paid to the _________ of buildings of architectural or historic interest. 【答案】preservation 【解析】the +名词+of，所以用名词作宾语，故填preservation。句意：应该非常注意保护具有建筑或历史价值的建筑物。 ③The police are the ________ of law and order. 【答案】preservers 【解析】句意：警察是法律和秩序的维护者。警察是人所从事的的一种职业，因此名词preserver“维护者”符合题意，为可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示警察这个群体，故填preservers。 ④Etosha is one of the world’s greatest wildlife _________. 【答案】preserves 【解析】one of表示……之一，后跟名词复数形式。故填preserves。句意：Etosha是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。 完成句子 ⑤博物馆馆长安排了定期检查，以确保艺术品保存完好。 The museum curator scheduled regular inspections to ensure _______________________. 【答案】the artworks were well preserved ⑥这是一个具有历史意义的最大的圆形剧场。它可以追溯到公元70年，是罗马帝国保存最完好的历史遗迹之一。 It is a historic amphitheater, the largest ever built.Dating back to 70 C. E., it is ______________________ from the Roman Empire. 【答案】one of the best-preserved heritage sites ⑦随着“中国文化遗产日”的临近，我呼吁大家采取行动保护文化遗产。 With Chinese Culture Heritage Day approaching, I’m calling on all of you . 【答案】to take action to preserve cultural heritage ⑧这是一个具有一千多年历史的水乡古镇，其保存完好的建筑群是其他旅游景点所比不了的。 This is a riverside town with a history of more than 1,000 years, _______________________ are unmatched by any other resort. 【答案】whose well-preserved buildings ⑨我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。 We should take measures to _______________________________. 【答案】preserve the environment from/against pollution ⑩该协会的成立是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。 The society was set up to preserve from extinction. 【答案】to preserve endangered species against/from extinction/dying out 2. urgent 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Some specialists ________ that the students should be taught how to take ________ action in face of ________. 【答案】urge, urgent, urgency 【解析】第一空后面是宾语从句，故填urge；第二空修饰名词action，故填urgent；第三空填名词urgency作其宾语。句意：一些专家敦促要教育学生面对紧急情况如何采取紧急行动。 ②The public is ________ requested to assist police in tracing this man. 【答案】urgently 【解析】分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词，作状语，应用副词；urgent的副词形式为urgently，表示“迫切地、紧急地”。句意：紧急请求公众协助警方追踪这名男子。 完成句子 ③我们迫切需要实施替代计划。 It ____________________________ the alternative plan.=We ___________ the alternative plan _________ ___________. 【答案】is urgent that we(should)carry out urge that the alternative plan(should)be carried out ④到目前为止，食物和水已经送到了受灾地区，那里许多幸存者迫切需要帮助。 Up to now food and water have been delivered to the disaster-stricken area, where ________________ _________________________. 【答案】many survivors are in urgent need of help it is urgent that many survivors(should)need help ⑤科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了，所以班长催促我们加快进度。 The deadline of the scientific design competition is drawing near, so the monitor ________________ our pace. 【答案】urged us to accelerate/urged us into accelerating ⑥我突然(有股冲动)想去一个从来没去过的地方。 I ____________________ travel to a place where I have never gone to. 【答案】have a sudden urge to ⑦格林小姐常常说“自足者，天帮助之 ”。其意图是向我们强调独立的重要性。 Miss Green often says “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to ______________________. 【答案】urge on/upon us the significance of being independence urge the significance of being independence on/upon us ⑧全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。 ________________________________________, which has become a great threat to sea creatures. 【答案】There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming 3. conflict 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The UN peacekeeping force aims to maintain peace and prevent armed ________. 【答案】conflicts/conflict 【解析】conflict为可数名词或不可数名词，故填conflicts/conflict。句意：联合国维和部队的目的是维护和平，防止武装冲突。 ②They confused me with ________ accounts of what happened.  【答案】conflicting 【解析】修饰名词accounts用形容词conflicting。句意：他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾，使我迷惑不解。 完成句子 ③人们在日常生活中与他人发生冲突是很常见的。 It is common for people _________________________ in everyday life. 【答案】to conflict with others to come into conflict with others to have(a)conflict with others ④我侄女发现自己在未来的事业上与父母存在分歧。 My niece found herself ________________________________. 【答案】in conflict with her parents over her future career ⑤你的陈述与目击者提供的证据相矛盾。 Your statement is _________________________ given by the witness. 【答案】in conflict with the evidence 4. assess 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①________different means of repairing the pagoda for months, a panel of specialists got down to the repair work. 【答案】Having assessed 【解析】分析可知，句中谓语是got down to，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，specialists和assess之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，assess的动作发生在got down to之前，因此空格处用现在分词完成式having done表示发生在谓语动作之前的非谓语动作，因此空格处是having assessed，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Having assessed。句意：几个月来，专家小组对修复宝塔的各种方法进行了评估，然后开始着手修复工作。 ②The ________, based on new calculations, shows their decline over the past three generations is sharper than previously thought,” the organization said, adding that the ________ had also confirmed the extinction of the Chinese paddle-fish. 【答案】assessment, reassessment 【解析】句意：“基于新计算的评估显示，它们在过去三代中的下降比以前想象的要严重，”该组织表示，并补充说，重新评估也证实了中国白鲟的灭绝。定冠词the后面跟名词，故两空都应该填名词。根据句意第一空填assessment，第二空填reassessment。 ③An ________ is someone who decides how well someone has done in an examination. 【答案】assessor 【解析】分析句子结构可知，冠词an之后，应该填入可数名词的单数形式assessor作主语。句意：评估人是决定一个人在考试中表现如何的人。 完成句子 ④我们需要评估这项决策的优点和缺点。 We need to ________________________________ of the decision.  【答案】assess the advantages and disadvantages ⑤这财产的价值估定为一百万元。 The value of this property __________________________. 【答案】is assessed at one million dollar ⑥我估计你的机会极低。 I’d _______________________ extremely low. 【答案】assess your chances as ⑦我已经评估了建一套这样的新公寓要多少钱。 I _________________________ a new apartment like this. 【答案】have assessed how much it would cost to build ⑧银行正重新评估其贷款标准。 The bank _______________________ for lending money. 【答案】is reassessing its criteria/is assessing its criteria again 5. consultation 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Have you ever ________ your lawyer about the case in advance? 【答案】consulted 【解析】作谓语，应用动词consult，根据上文Have you ever可知为现在完成时，故填consulted。句意：你事先就这个案子咨询过你的律师吗？ ②I’ll call you for ________ next time I take a trip somewhere. 【答案】consultation 【解析】句意：下次我再去什么地方玩，我会给你打电话咨询一下。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；consult的名词形式为consultation，表示“就诊、咨询”，为不可数名词，故填consultation。 ③I  ________ with a ________ about how to run my business well last week. 【答案】consulted, consultant 【解析】分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空是谓语用动词consult，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时；第二个空前面是a，后面需要用名词consultant，意为“顾问”，故填consulted和consultant。句意：上周，我向一位顾问咨询了如何经营我的生意。 完成句子 ④这些专家在一起商量如何减少地震导致的损失。 The experts __________________________ how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake. 【答案】consulted with each other about/on ⑤抑郁症的诊断首先要咨询医生或心理健康专家。 Diagnosis of depression starts with _________________________ or a mental health expert. 【答案】a consultation with a doctor ⑥随后，这位医生就病人的手术与他的同事进行了商量。 Subsequently, the doctor _____________________________ the operation on the patient. 【答案】consulted with his colleagues about/on ⑦他们之间的争端常常通过协商解决。 Most disputes among them ____________________________. 【答案】are often settled by consultation ⑧如果你不理解某些单词，可以查词典。 If you don’t understand some words, ________________________________. 【答案】you can consult refer to/turn to the dictionary you can look them up in the dictionary ⑨男女医生和护理人员都可以咨询。 Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. 【答案】are available for consultation 6. interrupt 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①We were occupied performing domestic chores when ________ by a knock on the door. 【答案】interrupted 【解析】分析句子结构，空处为非谓语动词，we与interrupted为被动关系，用过去分词，故填interrupted。句意：我们当时正忙于做家务，这时被敲门声打断了。 ②Forgive my ________, but I really don’t agree with that. 【答案】interrupting 【解析】forgive one’s doing sth. (原谅某人做某事)，根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词，作宾语。故填interrupting。句意：请原谅我的打断，但我真的不同意。 ③Don’t ________ me and your ________ will influence my work. 【答案】interrupt, interruption 【解析】根据“Don’t”可知，此处为祈使句，第一空应用原形动词interrupt；第二空作句子的主语，应用interrupt的名词形式interruption，是不可数名词。句意：不要打断我，你的打断会影响我的工作。 完成句子 ④很抱歉打断您，但我要问您一个问题。 _______________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to interrupt you, but I need to ask you a question.  ⑤全球环境问题压力不断加大。 The pressure of global environmental problem ______________________________.  【答案】is increasing without interruption ⑥为了不被打扰，我把自己锁在书房里三个小时。 ____________________________, I spent three hours locked alone in my study. 【答案】In order not to be disturbed 7. conservation 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The water _________ is so important that we must pay much attention to ________ our drinking water. 【答案】conservation, conserving 【解析】分析可知，第一个空“The water _______”为主语，应是用名词形式conservation。第二个空结合空后内容应是用动词含义，且置于介词“to”后，应是用动名词形式“conserving”。句意：节约用水是如此重要，我们必须注意节约我们的饮用水。 ②When you look at their proposal, ours seems very ________(保守的)by contrast/comparison. 【答案】conservative 【解析】形容词conservative 保守的，作表语。句意：看一看他们的新方案，就显得我们的方案过于保守了。 ③_________ are fighting to save our local animals. 【答案】Conservationists 【解析】结合句意及空后的are fighting to save our local animals.可知应填名词的复数形式conservationists，作主语。句意：环保主义者正在努力拯救我们当地的动物。 完成句子 ④为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在很多方面通过优惠政策，支持节能环保的企业。 For sustainable development, the government has decided to give preference to those ________________ _____________________. 【答案】energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects ⑤生态环境保护取得巨大进展。 Great progress was made in ______________________________.  【答案】ecological and environmental conservation ⑥节能对我们来说是至关重要的，因为我们的社会正面临着严重的能源短缺。 ______________________________ because our society is facing severe energy shortage. 【答案】Energy conservation is of vital importance to us 8. reserve 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Nature ________ have been built by the government to protect wildlife. 【答案】Reserves 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据谓语动词“have been built”可知，应填名词的复数形式reserves。句意：政府建了很多自然保护区来保护野生动物。 ②All telephone ________ must be confirmed in writing.  【答案】reservations 【解析】作主语用名词，又受all的修饰，故用reservations。句意：所有的电话预订必须以书面形式确认。 ③Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to the ________ hotel?  【答案】reserved 【解析】用形容词reserved修饰名词hotel。句意：你能到机场接我叔叔并把他带到预订好的宾馆吗？ 完成句子 ④我毫无保留地推荐他，因为我相信你会欣赏他的学习能力。 I ___________________________, as I believe you will appreciate his ability in his studies. 【答案】recommend him without reservation ⑤我们已经预订了酒店并且计划自己开车去那里。 We ______________________________ and we planned to go there by self-driving. 【答案】had made a reservation for hotels ⑥最好储备一点食物以备不时之需。 It is advisable to keep a little food _________________________. 【答案】in reserve in case of emergency ⑦令我惊讶的是，他们有保留地接受了这个建议。 To my surprise, they ______________________________. 【答案】accepted the proposal with reservation ⑧你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令。 You can ________________ what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible. 【答案】have some reservations about ⑨如果你下午到酒店，请别忘了给我预订一个房间。 If you get to the hotel in the afternoon, please don’t forget _________________________. 【答案】to reserve a room for me/to make me a reservation for a room ⑩这些座位是为老人和有婴儿的妇女保留的。 ________________________ the elderly and women with babies. 【答案】These seats are reserved for 9. submit 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Have you ________ your proposals? Do keep in mind that the final date for the ________ is May 15. 【答案】submitted, submission 【解析】分析句子结构，第一个空在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，所以空白处填过去分词submitted；第二个空在句子中作宾语，使用名词，submission，故填；submission。句意：你提交你的提案了吗？请记住最后提交日期是5月15日。 ②Cats can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they never become ________ like dogs and horses. 【答案】submissive 【解析】形容词 submissive(顺从的)作表语。句意：猫可以对人类友好而热情，但它们永远不会像狗和马那样变得顺从。 完成句子 ③那里的旧法律规定妇女必须服从她的丈夫。 The old law there required that __________________________ her husband. 【答案】a woman submit herself to ④开发商向理事会提交建造计划以求批准。 The developers ________________________ the council for approval. 【答案】submitted building plans to ⑤我们会服从你的安排。 We will ________________________________. 【答案】submit ourselves to your arrangement ⑥没有一个国家会屈服于另一个国家的控制。 No country would ______________________________. 【答案】submit to being controlled by another country ⑦我认为需要更多的证据来支持这个观点。 ______________________________ to support the case. 【答案】I submit that more proof is needed ⑧在我看来，我们应该减轻学生的一些负担，这是很重要的。 _________________________ we should take some load off the students. 【答案】It is important, in my submission, that 10. assign 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①________ by the form teacher, the boy went out of the classroom to fetch some water. 【答案】Assigned 【解析】动词assign表示“指派”，句中已有谓语动词went，与assign之间无连词，故该空用非谓语动词形式，the boy与assign之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，且首字母大写，故填Assigned。句意：受班主任指派，男孩走出教室去打水。 ②The assessment for the course involves written ________ and practical tests. 【答案】assignments 【解析】written ________ and practical tests为并列关系，故填assignments。句意：这门课程的评估包括书面作业和实践测试。 完成句子 ③老师给每个孩子分配了不同的任务。 The teacher _____________________________ each of the children. 【答案】assigned a different task to ④麦迪逊被派去调查一次气球事故。 Madison ______________________ a balloon accident. 【答案】was assigned to investigate ⑤酗酒被认为是他失败的原因。 Drunkenness __________________ the reason for his failure. 【答案】is assigned as ⑥我把那些苹果分配给五个家庭主妇。 I __________________________ five housewives. 【答案】assigned those apples to ⑦他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。 They’ve _______________________ the job. 【答案】assigned their best man to/to do ⑧当他被派遣在国外执行任务时被杀害了。 He was killed __________________________. 【答案】while/when(he was)on assignment abroad 五、句型仿写 1. 没有人能否认，水资源短缺是全世界面临的一个严重问题。 _____________________________________________ facing the whole world. 【答案】No one can deny the fact that water shortage is a serious problem 2. 谣传在这一地区即将发生地震。 The rumour ____________________________________ all over the area. 【答案】spread that an earthquake will happen soon/there will be an earthquake soon 3. 会议上提出了是否应该对目前的教育制度进行一些改革的问题。 _______________________________ there should be some reform of the present educational system. 【答案】The question came up at the meeting whether 4. 我不知道在过去几年里这个船长发生了什么事。 I have no idea ______________________________ in the past several years. 【答案】what has happened to the captain 5.我们什么时候开始还没有决定。 ______________________________ hasn’t been made. 【答案】The decision when we should get started 6. 目前还没有确凿的科学证据表明有人克隆了人类胚胎。 Currently, __________________________ anyone has cloned human embryos. 【答案】There is no solid evidence that 7. 与传统课程相比，毫无疑问，孩子们可以在互联网上获得更多的学习资源。 Compared with the traditional class, _________________________________ on the Internet. 【答案】there is no doubt that children can get more learning resources 8. 没有证据表明蜜蜂的消失与手机辐射有密切的联系。 __________________________________ has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones. 【答案】There is no proof that the disappearance of bees 9. 并不保证有一天他不会伤害你。 ________________________ one day he _________________________ you.  【答案】There is no guarantee that, might not do harm to  10. 噢！已经九点了！我知道赶上火车是不可能的了。 Oh! It’s 9 o’clock! I know _____________________________________ the train. 【答案】there is no possibility that  I can catch up with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$