黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月测试英语试卷

哈尔滨市第六中学2023级上学期10月测试 高二英语试题 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where did this conversation most probably take place? A in a restaurant. B.In a shop C in a vegetable market. 2.What did the man do last night? A.He went to visit a friend. BHe went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport. C.He went to another city with his friend. 3.What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A.He enjoys using e-mails. B.He often receives letters from friends. C.He never writes letters to his friends. 4.At what time does the next plane to London leave? A.10:00. B.11:00. C.1200. 5.What is the man's problem? A He isn't feeling well. B.He is caught in bad weather. C.He has to change his travel plan for cold weather. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；院 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What is the man going to do? A.To buy some stamps. B.To have his car fixed. C To buy some drug. 7.Where will the woman go? A.The department store. B.The stamp market. C.The drugstore. 8.When will the speakers meet? A.an hour and a half later. B.An hour later. C.Half an hour later. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What is the special offer? A.If you buy now,you get a free ticket for one year. B.If you buy one ticket,you get another one free. C.If you buy two round tickets,you get one ticket free. 10.How much does a ticket for children cost? A It is half the regular price. BIt is free for children under five. C.It is paid much less if the ticket is charged 11.When will the family leave for Los Angeles? A.Friday morning. B.This coming weekend. C.Next week. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What does Tom make the phone call for? A.Saying hello. B.Repairing his car. C Asking about the train time 13.Where is Amy working? A At a ticket center. B.In a shop. C.In a post office. 14.When will Tom leave today? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.I the evening. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Why did the man get a new TV? A.TV is on sale. B.He loves big TV. C.His old TV doesn't work. 16.How much does the man pay for the new TV? A.61,200 B.$1,250. C.$2,400 17.What will the man probably do after the conversation? A.He will be eager to watch TV. B He will return the television to the store. -He will look for a cheaper television. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned in this monologue? A.Two. B.Three. Four. 19.Which is the most serious pollution in today's life? A.Noise pollution. B..ir pollution. C.Water pollution. 20.Why must factories clean their water before it is thrown away? A Because it will pollute our rivers and lakes. B.Because it will make us talk louder. C.Because it will blow dirty smoke into the air. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节） 第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 A A practical guide to New Zealand's 'Great Walks' For travelers with serious hiking ambitions,there's no better country than New Zealand.'Tramping', as the locals call it,is easy and accessible in this land of rivers,valleys and volcano calderas.But the crowning glory is its'Great Walks'-a collection of 11 multi-day hiking trails that capture the best of New Zealand's spectacular landscapes.Though easy enough to complete,tackling any one of them requires planning,here's all you need to know. Do I need a permit to do a Great Walk? No.However,to limit the impact of people on the natural environment,the Department of Conservation(DOC)requires hikers to book huts and campsites in advance.Most trails have two or more huts and you'll need to book all of them together.Amenities can vary but huts tend to feature bunk beds in shared rooms,cooking facilities,heating,lighting,mattresses,toilets and non-potable water. How far in advance do I need to book accommodation along the Great Walks? The DOC takes bookings in June for the following season(October to April).Because of their popularity,huts and campsites can sell out within minutes,especially on the Milford Track and Abel Tasman Coast Track.If you miss out,you can still book with one of the local tour operators,which are allocated hut and campsite beds in advance or run their own lodges along the trail. Are the Great Walks suitable for beginners? They're all graded'intermediate',although some are more difficult than others due to landform. However,they're well-constructed,well-maintained and have clear sign,making them suitable for new and experienced hikers.If you're not confident,consider joining a specialist tour that will transport most of your luggage so you can hike more lightly.Apps such as Plan My Walk feature useful packing lists. track alerts and weather forecasts. 21.Do I need a permit to do a Great Walk? A.Yes,a permNt is required. B.No,a permit is not required. C.Only for certain trails. D.It depends on the season. 22.How far in advance do I need to book accommodation along the Great Walks? A.Bookings are not required. B.Bookings can be made any time. C.Bookings can be made from June for the following season. D.Bookings should be made on the day of the hike. 23.Are the Great Walks suitable for beginners? A.All are difficult and not suitable for beginners. B.They are suitable only for seasoned hikers. C.They are suitable for both new and seasoned hikers. D.Only guided tours are suitable for beginners B Adams Cassinga has had many identities:Refugee ()Journalist.Mining consultant.And now defender of wildlife.He fights for wildlife in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC). As a child,he was attracted by animals-gorillas lived in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the DRC一but his path to conservation was circuitous(曲折的).In the mid-l990s,civil war sent him to South Africa,where for a time he struggled to survive.Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining. One day,while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo,Cassinga looked down on the green canonpy(树冠)near Garamba National Park.There were armed groups,.poachers(偷猎者)，and black-market profiteers operating in the country's parks.Then he decided to change course.So in 2013,he started Conserv Congo,a group of undercover investigators-including police officers,politicians,and students-who track wildlife criminals.In 2017,four years after Conserv Congo was first registered, Cassinga made his first arrest,working alongside the authorities.The non-profit now has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases,rescued hundreds of rare animals. "If we want our children to see these animals,we have to do it,"Cassinga says."Other people come as part of their job,but it's not their duty to protect what's ours." Today,Conserv Congo has a renewable five-year partnership with the state environmental agency, Congo Institute for Nature Conservation(ICCN),which is in the charge of the environment ministry. Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with: "They need to understand the reason behind what we do.We have to turn them into nature lovers.They can only protect what they know and love."he says. 24.Wh was Cassinga's journey to be a conservator so winding? He was attracted by animals when he was a child. B.He was forced to be a defender of wildlife. C.He changed his jobs for many times before. D He couldn't go back to his country because of war. 25.What made Cassinga start Conserv Congo? A.He wanted to protect wildlife in the country. B.He wanted to realize his dream as a boss. C.He wanted to work with police officers and politicians. D.He wanted to turn people into nature lovers. 26.Which of the following can best describe Cassinga's personality? A.Careful and brave. B.Easygoing and cautious. C.Determined and responsible. D.Generous and kind. 27.What's the text mainly about? A.Illegal groups in the DRC killed rare animals. B.Adams Cassinga and rare animals in the DRC. C.Conserv Congo worked on criminal cases. D.Adams Cassinga,a fighter for wildlife in the DRC. C There is an old Chinese proverb that states"One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade," and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.The relationship can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include a hierarchy (of responsibilities and unconditional love,which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends. Marina,27 years old,said,"I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldn't consider her my best friend.Best friends don't pay for your wedding.Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you."This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers,responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology,which may bring them even closer together. Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse,the mother and daughter relationship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they aren't speaking.Sometimes this is not an equal relationship.Daughters don't always feel responsible for their mother's emotional well-being.But mothers never stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers always"trump ()"friends. 28.What does the underlined word"preclude"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.differ. 'benefit. C.prevent. D.change. 29.What can we learn from what Marina said? A.Best friends will not spend money on her wedding. B.Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life. C.Her mother is wiser on account of her age. D.Her mother is anything but her best friend. 30.Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship? Because they share advanced technology with each other. Because they work together to support the whole family. C.Because they experience the same values and traditions. D.Because they have common experience in life and work. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.How to build a good mother and daughter relationship. B.A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable. C.Mothers want to be daughters'friends. D.A daughter is a mother's best friend. D Emergency Mask Pod is a plastic,3D-printed and football-shaped case that contains a mask that protects the lungs of someone trapped in a fire until they were rescued.Alexis got the idea for the Emergency Mask Pod after hearing that a mother had thrown her baby out of the second floor window of their smoke-filled apartment during a fire in the building.The family was trapped in their apartment by the smoke. Alexis wondered whether there was a means for people waiting outside,such as neighbors and first responders,to deliver smoke masks to people trapped in the second floors of burning buildings.Her research showed that there was no such delivery system,so Alexis set about to invent one. First,she found a small,lightweight smoke mask.The next step was to develop a way to launch or throw the mask up into an open second-story window.Alexis built several different pods,which were tested by local firefighters.Each pod was cast into a second story window more than 290 times by a total second.It is a huge number!How do you even begin to sort through all of those results?We hear so much about "false news".37 Librarians are there to help.They have been trained,through special classes and workshop:,to sort through all of the results and find credible sources.Author Neil Gaiman said,"Google can bring you back 100,000 answers.A librarian can bring you back the right one." _38 It he ps connect people with the resources they need to find a job,continue their education, and learn new skills.It helps seniors find the resources they need to keep up with the "modern"world.It helps new parents develop a love for literacy in their children and bond with them.It helps local artists and craftsme dislay their work.It helps students find the answers to those seemingly impossible homework questicns.It allows people to meet and exchange ideas. Libraries are so much more than books and information.Yes,there are public computers,Internet access,movie:music,programs and a thousand other things.39They are places where people feel safe and wvelcomed.They are places where someonc who has limited resources can freely access materials and xuipment they wouldn't otherwise be able to.They can,at times,be a harbor for someone who needs a quiet place to work or study. Some of the best memories of my childhood involve going to the local library and in speaking with many others in the neighborhood,thcy too have those same memories.They are presently making those same memories with their children and their grandchildren.40 I don't see the Internet doing that. A We don't know what sources to trust. B.The public ibrary helps people better their lives. C The importance of library staff comes to the surface. D However,libraries'meaning and relevance goes even beyond that. E The public library brings people together to build a strong community. F.In fact,it is because of the Internet that public libraries are needed now more than ever. G.Every day children,students and adults use libraries to learn,grow and achieve their dreams. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I argued with my sixteen-year-old son Anthony again.I rushed out of the house with 41. Shaking my head in disappointment and seeking42,I walked toward Clara,my elderly neighbor. I told her it was for his 43 this time.We were always44 about his clothes,his messy room,or his loud music. Clara 45 and said,"It's only a small thing."Then the smile disappeared from her face,and she became 46.During her hard life,she had 47 to say,"But it's only...""It's only something,and tomorrow will be 48.Everybody has enough heartaches and 49 in of 37 firefighters.The football-shaped pod,which Alexis printed on her MakerBot 3D printer,was the clear winner,with an accuracy rate of over 70 percent. The firefighters testing the Emergency Mask Pod told her that it is needed by firefighters arriving at the scene of a fire.They told Alexis that when they find people trapped inside,they wish they could give them some form of relief so they can breathe safely while firefighters try to reach them.A smoke delivery system could be used to provide that relief. The Emergency Mask Pod requires no special equipment,training,or permits;people at the scene of a fire could help fire victims (trapped inside smoky rooms without hesitation.EMTs,police officers,and firefighters could keep the mask and EM Pod in their vehicles and apartment complexes could store them in approachable places like community centers.The mask could easily be retrieved by victims and put on,giving them precious time for firefighters to rescue them and potentially saving hundreds or thousands of lives. 32.Why is the Emergency Mask Pod invented? A.To improve the design of smoke masks. B.To provide a way to deliver smoke masks. C.To help firefighters practice throwing'skills. D.To protect first responders'eyes from smoke. 33.How did Alexis test the effectiveness of different pods? A.By burning them in the local fire departments. B.By studying different materials for making pods. C.By doing a survey of people trapped in a fire before. D.By having firefighters throw them into windows many times. 34.Which word is closest in meaning to"retrieved"in the last paragraph? A.returned. 且accessed. C telieved. D.launched. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Surviving the Flame:New Rescue Skills B.Smoke and Masks:The Future of Fire Safety C A Lifeline through the Smoke:The Mask Pod D.Breaking through Barriers:Firefighters'Creations 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I work at a community library.Many people are under the assumption that public libraries are no longer needed because of the Internet.Nothing could be further from the truth.36 A simple Internet search for "cats"produces approximately 2.98 billion results in less than one their lives,so we shouldn't waste time and energy on the 'it's only'things that come their way,"she continued. I walked back with Clara's words circling around in my head and 50 in my heart.I prepared a piece of cake,Anthony's favorite 51 He stared at the plate eagerly,but there was still a hit of 52 in his eyes.He looked at me and 53 asked why I had no one word about his hair. I said it was only hair.He 54 a smile as he took the cake and said that was what he had been trying to tell me.Now I realize that he actually didn't want to fight with me but just wanted me to hear the 55he was making 41.A.fear B anger C.joy D.satisfaction 42.A.respect B.courage C.comfort D.trust 43 A.haircut B.clothes C.room study 44.A.complaining B.arguing C.thinking D.joking 45.A.agreed B.hesitated C.smiled D.approached 46.A.nervous B.patient C.proud D.serious 47.A.regretted B.planned C.refused D.learned 48.A.harder B.familiar C petter D.similar 49.A.power B.trouble C.peace D.danger 50 A.taking root B.breaking up C.turning over D.clearing away 51.A.memory B.collection C.aecoration D.treat 52.A.relief B doubt C.interest D.excitement 53.A.curiously B.officially C.confidently D.wisely 54.A.hid B.exchanged C.managed D.won 55.A.wish B.promise C.deal D.point 第二节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56.There is a big dog to a fence outside the house. A.tying B.tied C.to tie D.ties 57.Whom would you rather have with you,him or me? A.to be gone B.gone C.going D.go 58.The power station keeps the villages with electricity. A.supplied B.to supply C.supplying D.having supplied 59.The path in the park looked beautiful, with leaves. A.covered;falling B.aovered;fallen C.covering;falling D.covering,fallen 60.I won't go to the party even if A.inviting B.being invited C.invited D.having invited 61.The way Della thought of enough money was to sell her beautiful hair. A.got B.to be got C.to get D.getting 62. to sunlight for too much time do harm to one's skin. A.上posed B.Having exposed C.Being Exposed D.After being exposed 63.I'm sorry I forgot him about it,so he didn't come. A to tell B.telling C.to be told D.having told 64.This was the first time that she by the beauty of the West Lake. Awas fascinated B.had been fascinated C.has been fascinated D.fascinated 65.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job A.so not as to Biso as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to 第四部分：写作（共三节） 第一节：用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66.Given your busy schedule,I'd be very (appreciate)if you offer to give some professional advice. 67.I had set myself a tough (assign). 68.Only by doing so can we live up to our parents' (expect)to enter a key university. 69.Shooting with great (accurate)was another thing he learnt. 70.Winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team's (compete)spirit. 71.Their (persevere)paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter finals. 72.They agree to inform a council (compose)of leaders of different parties. 73.His voice was quiet but every word was d (清晰的)so I understood, 74.Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological (evolve). 75.The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing (recognize)from home and abroad. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Buddhism got popular in China during the Tang Dynasty,there was a strong need to make 76 large number of Buddhist scriptures ()and copying by hand could not meet the 77(rise)demand.Therefore,ancient Chinese craftsmen (found a new way to mass