精品解析：吉林省八校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中考试英语试题

高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To her sister's house. B. To the man's house. C. To the hospital. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. When will the speakers go to see the play? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 4. What should the man do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Receive an operation. 5. How does the girl feel about the exam tomorrow? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Confused. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Sharing their travel experiences. B. Discussing travel on the phone. C. Talking about Shandong history. 7. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To Jinan. B. To Zibo. C. To Qingdao. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is the United Nations in 2024? A. 83 years old. B. 79 years old. C. 48 years old. 9. Which of the following is the celebration of the man's school? A. Having a food festival. B. Doing voluntary work. C. Singing the school song. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. See a play. C. Go on a picnic. 11. What is the man's attitude to cooking their own food in Tava? A. Scared. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. 12. Why do the speakers ask more friends? A. To play football there. B. To play volleyball there. C. To share delicious food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the man plan to volunteer? A. In Beijing. B. In Washington. C. In Utah. 14. What does the man hope to do as a volunteer? A. Protect desert wildlife. B. Protect sea animals. C. Teach in a primary school. 15. How many times has the woman volunteered? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. When will the man finish his voluntary work? A. On October 1st this year. B. On December 1st this year. C. On June 30th next year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do last Sunday? A. He went shopping in a supermarket. B. He saved a motorbike driver by chance. C He visited a motorbike driver in hospital. 18. How did the speaker go to hospital? A. By taxi. B. By motorbike. C. By ambulance. 19. Who paid for the medicine? A. The motorbike driver. B. The speaker himself. C. The speaker's friend. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. A story of a lucky motorbike driver. B. A serious accident that he witnessed. C. An unforgettable personal experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take to the sky in a hot air balloon adventure over the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia. This unique experience allows you to witness the attractive beauty of the region from a vantage point unlike any other. It will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Highlights ◆Panoramic (全景的) views of the unique rock formations ◆Ideal for photographers and adventure-seekers ◆Free round-trip transportation from your hotel The arrangement Your adventure begins with a pickup from your hotel, followed by a short drive to the launch site. Here, you can witness the inflation (充气) of the balloon. As you rise, so does the sun, shedding a warm glow on this already worldly place. The flight, lasting approximately one hour, offers a serene and peaceful way to take in the beauty of Cappadocia. During your flight, you’ll float over the Goreme National Park and the surrounding valleys, providing you with unique views of the region’s history and geology (地质). After a gentle landing, celebrate your adventure with a light breakfast. Attention Hot air balloon flights in Cappadocia are subject to weather conditions to ensure the safety and comfort of our passengers. The direction of the flight is determined by the wind of the day, which may lead us over the beautiful valleys or the ancient city. 1. When will the adventure start? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 2. What is the key consideration for those interested in the adventure? A. The price. B. The dinner. C. The transportation. D. The weather. 3. In which part of a newspaper are you most likely to read the text? A. Sport. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. Culture. B There are many kinds of jobs in the world, and if people can’t find their ideal job, they can always create one. Molly Lewis did just that by becoming a professional whistler. Shane O’ Neill writes in The Washington Post, “If you’re a famous comedian, you may get the frightening ‘Tell me a joke!’ from a stranger. If you think that’s bad, try being a professional whistler.” “It happens all the time,” said Molly Lewis with a smile. “Sometimes I’ll oblige.” Lewis released her album, On the Lips, in February, to promote whistling. “People often don’t know much about whistle music apart from some pop songs,” Lewis said. “But I think it’s a beautiful instrument.” People gradually notice whistle music. She whistled a singer’s What Was I Made For? appeared in the Barbie movie. Lewis adds depth to whistling which is usually seen as cheerful or absent-minded. She is inspired by artists like the couple, Marty and Elayne. “They played for 37 years, five nights a week, and it was very special,” Lewis said. Lewis learned to whistle at four but took it seriously after seeing Pucker Up, a 2005 documentary about competitive whistling. She attended the International Whistlers Convention in 2012 and has performed in music clubs since then. Starting in 2017, Lewis performed shows called Cafe Molly at Zebulon, attracting many notable figures. On tour, she aims to create an atmosphere of elegance, an atmosphere she hopes to bring home with On the Lips. 4. Which can explain the underlined word “oblige” in paragraph 2? A. Ignore. B. Decline. C. Promise. D. Agree. 5. What did Lewis intend to do with her album? A. Stress the role of whistling. B. Get whistling recognized. C. Give credit for a movie. D. Attract youngsters’ attention. 6. What did Lewis think of Marty and Elayne? A. They are excited. B. They are frightened. C. They are committed. D. They are stressed. 7. How did Pucker Up affect Lewis? A. It deepened her devotion to whistling. B. It earned her international reputation. C. It gave her easy access to music clubs. D. It recognized her talent as a whistler. C Humor has long been recognized for its positive effects, even in the darkest times. Laughter serves as a bridge, helping individuals get through pain. This is shown in Amy Herzog’s new play, Mary Jane. The play balances humor and heartbreak, providing a fresh idea on the trials of care-giving and the strength of the human spirit. Mary Jane tells the story of a single mother who raises her disabled son, Alex. The play explores friendship, unconditional mother love, and hope and despair. Despite all the challenges she faces, Mary Jane’s life is filled with humor, offering the audience brief respites (喘息) from her emotional trouble. The play focuses on the characters’ emotional and psychological experiences rather than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden from the audience. This is achieved by showing the influence of Alex’s condition through the eyes of those who care for him. The audience feels the weight of his absence and his various needs, which take up most of Mary Jane’s life. Mary Jane tries hard to meet the demands of her job while managing her son’s constant medical needs. Her interactions with the supporting characters show the importance of community support and humor that help her fight with her daily struggles. One of the most moving parts of the play is that of Mary Jane’s interactions with other mothers of disabled children. They exchange advice, encourage and entertain each other with humor. Norman Cousins, a professor, recorded his recovery from a severe illness through daily laughter. Cousins discovered that ten minutes of genuine laughter had an anesthetic (麻醉的) effect and gave him at least two hours of pain-free sleep. His findings show humor’s physical and psychological benefits. Research also supports the importance of laughter and humor, showing that it can reduce stress, improve mood and resilience. Humor positively and directly affects people’s health. This indicated that humor could buffer against stress and improve overall mental health. 8. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new play. B. To provide humor in our daily life. C. To emphasize the importance of humor. D. To introduce the way to be humorous. 9. Which words can describe Mary Jane? A. Curious and sensitive. B. Loyal and hardworking. C Careful and friendly. D. Strong and humorous. 10. What can we learn from the play? A. The audience seldom see Alex in the play. B. Mary Jane has no friends. C. Mary Jane never goes out to work. D. Mary Jane has a considerate husband. 11. How did Cousins recover from his illness? A. By having plenty of exercise. B. By laughing a lot every day. C. By having a balanced diet. D. By taking lots of medicine. D Screens are replacing paper in almost every area of communication, but is this good for our mental health? Research shows that reading has many mental health benefits, yet most people choose screen time over books for entertainment. Even in schools, digital learning is taking over, making backpacks lighter but challenging students to stay focused. Reading short posts on social media reduces our attention span, making long books harder to enjoy. This type of reading also uses simple language, offering less exposure to rich vocabulary and ideas. Research indicates that comprehension is six to eight times better with physical books than e-readers. While people may read faster on devices, distractions (使人分心事物) like social media, ads, and notifications (通知) often prevent them from remembering what they read. Physical books provide a more immersive experience, helping readers understand and remember the content better. Holding a book, turning its pages, and highlighting favorite parts engage the body. Researchers say turning pages helps create a “mental map”, linking what we read to specific pages, which aids memory. The physical actions of reading a book-how you hold it, how your eyes move across the pages-create a unique experience. Unlike e-books, physical books offer a tangible (可感知) experience, which is important for building strong mental connections. Physical books also offer a social experience that e-readers do not. Visiting a bookstore, asking a librarian for recommendations, or sharing a book with a friend are enjoyable aspects of reading. These social interactions are missed when downloading e-books. Most people strongly prefer printed books. In one study, 92 percent of students said they preferred print over e-books. There’s something special about holding a book, admiring its cover, and seeing your progress with a bookmark. Reading physical books not only improves comprehension but also provides a richer, more engaging experience. 12. Why does digital learning challenge students? A. There is very little to read. B. There are many distractions. C. Digital devices are costly. D. E-books are hard to find. 13. Which helps readers remember content better? A. Reading physical books. B. Using e-readers to read. C. Surfing news websites. D. Reading short media posts. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards physical books? A. Tolerant. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 15. What is the main focus of the text? A. Benefits of digital learning. B. Dangers of digital devices. C. Strengths of physical books. D. Changes in reading habits. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The integration of new teachers into a school community is a delicate process that requires warmth, understanding, and a genuine effort to make them feel valued. Here are some essential suggestions to ensure that new teachers feel welcome and supported from their very first day. Warm greetings are important Start with a warm greeting, making eye contact and offering a genuine smile. ____16____. Friendly body language, such as a friendly nod or an open posture, can make a new teacher feel at ease and comfortable in their new environment. ____17____ Take time to introduce the new teacher to both students and staff members. Personalize the introduction by mentioning their interests or specialties, which not only helps them get to know each other but also acknowledges the new teacher’s expertise and passion. ____18____. Let new teachers participate in the activities Involve the new teacher in classroom and staff activities from the outset. Encourage their participation in team-teaching opportunities, collaborative projects, or even social events. ____19____. Establish open communication channels Establish open communication channels by offering your contact information and encouraging the new teacher to reach out with questions or concerns. ____20____. Additionally, create an environment where feedback is welcomed and appreciated, which can help the new teacher feel supported in their professional growth. A. Conduct personalized introductions B. Schools can create an inclusive atmosphere C. Everyone makes new teachers feel welcome D. Be approachable and responsive to their needs E. This simple act can set a positive tone for future interactions F. In this way, you show that they are an essential part of the team G. This can be done through a brief presentation during a staff meeting 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other. This was never more ____21____ than when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health ____22____. She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a ____23____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____24____. Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____25____ her around-the-clock care. The cost of professional ____26____ was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical, but the community ____27____. A local resident, who is a close friend of Mrs. Jenkins, launched a(n) ____28____. She called on the community to find ways to ____29____ her. After several discussions, the community made a plan. They decided to ______30______ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care. The response from the community was ______31______. People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the ______32______ began to grow. Some committed to a regular ______33______, while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation. The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of ______34______ and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need. It shows that despite the difficulty, when we ______35______, we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need us the most. 21. A. creative B. evident C. confusing D. intelligent 22. A. examination B. evaluation C. challenge D. judgement 23. A. chance B. danger C. factor D. condition 24. A. wonderfully B. really C. independently D. accurately 25. A. accompany B. instruct C. check D. assign 26. A. teaching B. care C. occupation D. performance 27. A. stepped up B. dropped by C. hung out D. showed off 28. A. war B. experiment C. donation D. product 29. A. support B. find C. trust D. change 30. A. record B. abandon C. choose D. establish 31. A. automatic B. appropriate C. defensive D. positive 32. A. community B. fund C. crisis D. discussion 33. A. exercise B. inspection C. contribution D. treatment 34. A. determination B. kindness C. belief D. education 35. A. wait B. move C. grow D. unite 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology continues to develop, it has brought about great changes to our daily lives. The use of smartphones, for instance, has changed communication, allowing us ____36____ (connect) with others through various social media platforms. However, this progress has also led to the need for ____37____ (environment) protection. One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the ____38____ (convenient) it offers. People are now able to shop online. However, the production of these devices often results in electronic waste, which, if not managed ____39____ (proper), can be harmful to the environment. To address this issue, many companies have started to adopt recycling programs, ____40____ are essential in dealing with e-waste. Recycling ____41____ (project) not only help in preserving natural resources but also provide a good way to manage waste. Protecting the natural environment has become a global concern, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that our technological advancements do not come at ____42____ cost of our planet. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has been on the rise, which is a positive step towards ____43____ (reduce) our carbon footprint. So far, the advancements in technology ____44____ (make) our lives more convenient, but they have also raised concerns about their impact. By adopting a more sustainable approach to technology, we can ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of technology _____45_____ damaging our planet. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市最近建成了一座公园，你想邀请交换生 George一起去那游玩。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍该公园（位置、特色等）； 2.约定见面时间和往返方式； 3.其他注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a calm weekend, I went to the countryside to visit my grandmother. Her house, located in the heart of a village, was a harbour of quietness away from the noise of city life. As I approached her home, the familiar sight of her welcoming smile warmed my heart. My grandmother, a woman of great wisdom and strength, had always been the backbone of our family. Her hands, though weathered with time, were skilled in the art of growing food from the soil. Her garden was her pride and her love for the land. Upon my arrival, I noticed the wide area of her garden, awaiting the plants that would bring forth a harvest. I eagerly offered to help her with the planting, but she looked at me with concern. Her eyes reflected a mix of affection and apprehension. "Are you sure, my dear?" she asked with doubt. "It's hard work, and I don't want you to tire yourself." Determined to assist her, I insisted on learning the skills of gardening. She saw the determination in my eyes and, with a gentle nod, agreed to teach me. Under her careful teaching, I began my learning, eager to absorb every piece of knowledge she had to offer. The process of planting required patience. My grandmother showed me how to prepare the soil, the proper depth to dig, and the correct spacing between each seedling(幼苗). She explained the importance of each step. She taught me every single detail. At first, my movements were clumsy(笨拙的), and I feared I might be more of trouble than a help. But my grandmother's encouragement was firm. She guided my hands, correcting my technique with a gentle touch and kind words. Slowly, I began to find my rhythm (节奏), and my action became more fluent. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, my grandmother agreed to let me do the planting alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I left that evening, I looked back at the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 CCAAB 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 CAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where did the woman go yesterday? A To her sister's house. B. To the man's house. C. To the hospital. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. When will the speakers go to see the play? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 4. What should the man do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Receive an operation. 5. How does the girl feel about the exam tomorrow? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Confused. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Sharing their travel experiences. B. Discussing travel on the phone. C. Talking about Shandong history. 7. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. To Jinan. B. To Zibo. C. To Qingdao. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 How old is the United Nations in 2024? A. 83 years old. B. 79 years old. C. 48 years old. 9. Which of the following is the celebration of the man's school? A. Having a food festival. B. Doing voluntary work. C. Singing the school song. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. See a play. C. Go on a picnic. 11. What is the man's attitude to cooking their own food in Tava? A. Scared. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. 12. Why do the speakers ask more friends? A. To play football there. B. To play volleyball there. C. To share delicious food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the man plan to volunteer? A. In Beijing. B. In Washington. C. In Utah. 14. What does the man hope to do as a volunteer? A. Protect desert wildlife. B. Protect sea animals. C. Teach in a primary school. 15. How many times has the woman volunteered? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. When will the man finish his voluntary work? A. On October 1st this year. B. On December 1st this year. C. On June 30th next year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do last Sunday? A. He went shopping in a supermarket. B. He saved a motorbike driver by chance. C. He visited a motorbike driver in hospital. 18. How did the speaker go to hospital? A. By taxi. B. By motorbike. C. By ambulance. 19. Who paid for the medicine? A. The motorbike driver. B. The speaker himself. C. The speaker's friend. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. A story of a lucky motorbike driver. B. A serious accident that he witnessed. C. An unforgettable personal experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take to the sky in a hot air balloon adventure over the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia. This unique experience allows you to witness the attractive beauty of the region from a vantage point unlike any other. It will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Highlights ◆Panoramic (全景的) views of the unique rock formations ◆Ideal for photographers and adventure-seekers ◆Free round-trip transportation from your hotel The arrangement Your adventure begins with a pickup from your hotel, followed by a short drive to the launch site. Here, you can witness the inflation (充气) of the balloon. As you rise, so does the sun, shedding a warm glow on this already worldly place. The flight, lasting approximately one hour, offers a serene and peaceful way to take in the beauty of Cappadocia. During your flight, you’ll float over the Goreme National Park and the surrounding valleys, providing you with unique views of the region’s history and geology (地质). After a gentle landing, celebrate your adventure with a light breakfast. Attention Hot air balloon flights in Cappadocia are subject to weather conditions to ensure the safety and comfort of our passengers. The direction of the flight is determined by the wind of the day, which may lead us over the beautiful valleys or the ancient city. 1. When will the adventure start? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 2. What is the key consideration for those interested in the adventure? A. The price. B. The dinner. C. The transportation. D. The weather. 3. In which part of a newspaper are you most likely to read the text? A. Sport. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文。文章的主要目的是介绍和推广卡帕多西亚热气球冒险活动，吸引读者参与这一独特的旅行体验。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由文章The arrangementu部分中“Here, you can witness the inflation (充气) of the balloon. As you rise, so does the sun, shedding a warm glow on this already worldly place. (在这里，你可以看到气球膨胀的过程。当你升起的时候，太阳也升起来了，给这个已经世俗的地方洒下温暖的光芒。)”可知，热气球的充气和起飞是在太阳升起时进行的，因此冒险活动是在早上开始的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 由文章最后一段“Hot air balloon flights in Cappadocia are subject to weather conditions to ensure the safety and comfort of our passengers. The direction of the flight is determined by the wind of the day, which may lead us over the beautiful valleys or the ancient city. (卡帕多西亚的热气球飞行受天气状况影响，以确保乘客的安全和舒适。飞行的方向是由当天的风决定的，它可能会带我们飞过美丽的山谷或古城。)”可知，天气条件是决定热气球能否安全飞行的关键因素，对于那些对冒险感兴趣的人来说，关键的考虑因素是天气。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Take to the sky in a hot air balloon adventure over the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia. This unique experience allows you to witness the attractive beauty of the region from a vantage point unlike any other. (乘坐热气球在卡帕多西亚令人惊叹的风景中冒险。这种独特的体验可以让您从不同于其他任何地方的有利位置见证该地区的迷人之美。)”可知，，这是一篇介绍和推广卡帕多西亚热气球冒险活动的旅游宣传文。因此，最有可能出现在报纸的旅行版块。故选C。 B There are many kinds of jobs in the world, and if people can’t find their ideal job, they can always create one. Molly Lewis did just that by becoming a professional whistler. Shane O’ Neill writes in The Washington Post, “If you’re a famous comedian, you may get the frightening ‘Tell me a joke!’ from a stranger. If you think that’s bad, try being a professional whistler.” “It happens all the time,” said Molly Lewis with a smile. “Sometimes I’ll oblige.” Lewis released her album, On the Lips, in February, to promote whistling. “People often don’t know much about whistle music apart from some pop songs,” Lewis said. “But I think it’s a beautiful instrument.” People gradually notice whistle music. She whistled a singer’s What Was I Made For? appeared in the Barbie movie. Lewis adds depth to whistling, which is usually seen as cheerful or absent-minded. She is inspired by artists like the couple, Marty and Elayne. “They played for 37 years, five nights a week, and it was very special,” Lewis said. Lewis learned to whistle at four but took it seriously after seeing Pucker Up, a 2005 documentary about competitive whistling. She attended the International Whistlers Convention in 2012 and has performed in music clubs since then. Starting in 2017, Lewis performed shows called Cafe Molly at Zebulon, attracting many notable figures. On tour, she aims to create an atmosphere of elegance, an atmosphere she hopes to bring home with On the Lips. 4. Which can explain the underlined word “oblige” in paragraph 2? A. Ignore. B. Decline. C. Promise. D. Agree. 5. What did Lewis intend to do with her album? A. Stress the role of whistling. B. Get whistling recognized. C. Give credit for a movie. D. Attract youngsters’ attention. 6. What did Lewis think of Marty and Elayne? A. They are excited. B. They are frightened. C. They are committed. D. They are stressed. 7. How did Pucker Up affect Lewis? A. It deepened her devotion to whistling. B. It earned her international reputation. C. It gave her easy access to music clubs. D. It recognized her talent as a whistler. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Molly Lewis通过推广口哨音乐，让更多人认识到口哨的美妙，并成为职业吹口哨者的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If you’re a famous comedian, you may get the frightening ‘Tell me a joke!’ from a stranger. If you think that’s bad, try being a professional whistler.(如果你是一名喜剧演员，在某个时候，你会从一个陌生人那里得到可怕的‘给我讲个笑话!’。如果你认为这很糟糕，试着做一名专业的吹口哨者。)”可知，有时候喜剧演员被陌生人要求讲个笑话，可能会感觉很糟糕，而如果做名专业的吹口哨者则不会有这种糟糕的体验，由此可推测出，“‘It happens all the time,’ said Molly Lewis with a smile. ‘Sometimes I’ll oblige.’”表示的是作为吹口哨者她总会被要求吹个口哨，而她有时候会答应请求，所以猜测oblige表“同意，接受”的意思。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Lewis released her album, On the Lips , in February, to promote whistling.(Lewis于2月发行了她的专辑《On the Lips》，以推广吹口哨。)”可知，她发行这张专辑是为了推广口哨音乐，让更多人认识到口哨音乐的美妙。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“They played for 37 years, five nights a week, and it was very special,(他们练习了37年，每周练习五个晚上，这很特别，)”可知，Molly Lewis认为这对夫妇非常投入和敬业。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lewis learned to whistle at four but took it seriously after seeing Pucker Up, a 2005 documentary about competitive whistling. She attended the International Whistlers Convention in 2012 and has performed in music clubs since then.(Lewis在四岁时学会了吹口哨，但在观看了2005年关于竞技吹口哨的纪录片《Pucker Up》后，他认真对待了这件事。她于2012年参加了国际惠斯勒大会，此后一直在音乐俱乐部演出。)”可知，这部纪录片让她开始认真对待吹口哨，更加投入其中。故选A项。 C Humor has long been recognized for its positive effects, even in the darkest times. Laughter serves as a bridge, helping individuals get through pain. This is shown in Amy Herzog’s new play, Mary Jane. The play balances humor and heartbreak, providing a fresh idea on the trials of care-giving and the strength of the human spirit. Mary Jane tells the story of a single mother who raises her disabled son, Alex. The play explores friendship, unconditional mother love, and hope and despair. Despite all the challenges she faces, Mary Jane’s life is filled with humor, offering the audience brief respites (喘息) from her emotional trouble. The play focuses on the characters’ emotional and psychological experiences rather than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden from the audience. This is achieved by showing the influence of Alex’s condition through the eyes of those who care for him. The audience feels the weight of his absence and his various needs, which take up most of Mary Jane’s life. Mary Jane tries hard to meet the demands of her job while managing her son’s constant medical needs. Her interactions with the supporting characters show the importance of community support and humor that help her fight with her daily struggles. One of the most moving parts of the play is that of Mary Jane’s interactions with other mothers of disabled children. They exchange advice, encourage and entertain each other with humor. Norman Cousins, a professor, recorded his recovery from a severe illness through daily laughter. Cousins discovered that ten minutes of genuine laughter had an anesthetic (麻醉的) effect and gave him at least two hours of pain-free sleep. His findings show humor’s physical and psychological benefits. Research also supports the importance of laughter and humor, showing that it can reduce stress, improve mood and resilience. Humor positively and directly affects people’s health. This indicated that humor could buffer against stress and improve overall mental health. 8. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new play. B. To provide humor in our daily life. C. To emphasize the importance of humor. D. To introduce the way to be humorous. 9. Which words can describe Mary Jane? A. Curious and sensitive. B. Loyal and hardworking. C. Careful and friendly. D. Strong and humorous. 10. What can we learn from the play? A. The audience seldom see Alex in the play. B. Mary Jane has no friends. C. Mary Jane never goes out to work. D. Mary Jane has a considerate husband. 11. How did Cousins recover from his illness? A. By having plenty of exercise. B. By laughing a lot every day. C. By having a balanced diet. D. By taking lots of medicine. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要通过《Mary Jane》展现了幽默在困难时期的重要作用，以及幽默对人身心健康的好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Humor has long been recognized for its positive effects, even in the darkest times. Laughter serves as a bridge, helping individuals get through pain. This is shown in Amy Herzog’s new play, Mary Jane. The play balances humor and heartbreak, providing a fresh idea on the trials of care-giving and the strength of the human spirit. (即使在最黑暗的时期，幽默也一直被认为具有积极的作用。笑是一座桥梁，帮助人们度过痛苦。这体现在Amy Herzog的新剧《Mary Jane》中。该剧平衡了幽默和心碎，为关怀的考验和人类精神的力量提供了一个新的视角。)”和最后一段“Research also supports the importance of laughter and humor, showing that it can reduce stress, improve mood and resilience. Humor positively and directly affects people’s health. This indicated that humor could buffer against stress and improve overall mental health. (研究也支持笑声和幽默的重要性，表明它可以减轻压力，改善情绪和恢复力。幽默积极而直接地影响着人们的健康。这表明幽默可以缓冲压力，改善整体心理健康。)”可知，文章主要是强调幽默的重要性。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Despite all the challenges she faces, Mary Jane’s life is filled with humor, offering the audience brief respites (喘息) from her emotional trouble. (尽管Mary Jane面临着种种挑战，但她的生活充满了幽默，让观众从她的情感烦恼中短暂地解脱出来。)”可知，Mary Jane虽然面临很多挑战，但她的生活充满了幽默，说明她坚强且幽默。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The play focuses on the characters’ emotional and psychological experiences rather than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden from the audience. (这部剧关注的是人物的情感和心理体验，而不是亚历克斯的身体存在，他基本上是隐藏在观众面前的。)”可知，剧中主要关注的是人物的情感和心理经历，而不是Alex的身体存在，所以观众在剧中很少看到Alex。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Norman Cousins, a professor, recorded his recovery from a severe illness through daily laughter. Cousins discovered that ten minutes of genuine laughter had an anesthetic (麻醉的) effect and gave him at least two hours of pain-free sleep. (Norman Cousins教授通过每天的笑声记录了他从重病中恢复过来的过程。Cousins发现，十分钟真诚的笑声有麻醉作用，并给他至少两个小时的无痛睡眠。)”可知，Cousins是通过每天笑很多来恢复健康的。故选B。 D Screens are replacing paper in almost every area of communication, but is this good for our mental health? Research shows that reading has many mental health benefits, yet most people choose screen time over books for entertainment. Even in schools, digital learning is taking over, making backpacks lighter but challenging students to stay focused. Reading short posts on social media reduces our attention span, making long books harder to enjoy. This type of reading also uses simple language, offering less exposure to rich vocabulary and ideas. Research indicates that comprehension is six to eight times better with physical books than e-readers. While people may read faster on devices, distractions (使人分心的事物) like social media, ads, and notifications (通知) often prevent them from remembering what they read. Physical books provide a more immersive experience, helping readers understand and remember the content better. Holding a book, turning its pages, and highlighting favorite parts engage the body. Researchers say turning pages helps create a “mental map”, linking what we read to specific pages, which aids memory. The physical actions of reading a book-how you hold it, how your eyes move across the pages-create a unique experience. Unlike e-books, physical books offer a tangible (可感知的) experience, which is important for building strong mental connections. Physical books also offer a social experience that e-readers do not. Visiting a bookstore, asking a librarian for recommendations, or sharing a book with a friend are enjoyable aspects of reading. These social interactions are missed when downloading e-books. Most people strongly prefer printed books. In one study, 92 percent of students said they preferred print over e-books. There’s something special about holding a book, admiring its cover, and seeing your progress with a bookmark. Reading physical books not only improves comprehension but also provides a richer, more engaging experience. 12. Why does digital learning challenge students? A. There is very little to read. B. There are many distractions. C. Digital devices are costly. D. E-books are hard to find. 13. Which helps readers remember content better? A. Reading physical books. B. Using e-readers to read. C. Surfing news websites. D. Reading short media posts. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards physical books? A. Tolerant. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 15. What is the main focus of the text? A. Benefits of digital learning. B. Dangers of digital devices. C. Strengths of physical books. D. Changes in reading habits. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是纸质书和电子书相比的各种优势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Even in schools, digital learning is taking over, making backpacks lighter but challenging students to stay focused. (即使在学校里，数字学习也正在占据主导地位，书包变得更轻了，但学生们很难保持专注。)”可知，数字学习在学校正在占主导地位，学生很难保持专注，结合第二段中的“Reading short posts on social media reduces our attention span, making long books harder to enjoy. (在社交媒体上阅读简短的帖子会缩短我们的注意力，让我们更难享受长篇书籍。)”以及“While people may read faster on devices, distractions (使人分心的事物) like social media, ads, and notifications (通知) often prevent them from remembering what they read. (虽然人们在电子设备上阅读速度更快，但社交媒体、广告和通知等使人分心的事物往往会阻止他们记住所读的内容。)”可知，对学生来说，数字化学习给学生带来挑战是因为有太多使人分心的事物。故选B项。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physical books provide a more immersive experience, helping readers understand and remember the content better. (实体书提供了一种更身临其境的体验，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆内容。)”可知，实体书有助于读者更好地理解和记忆内容，由此可知，阅读实体书能帮助读者更好地记住内容。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Physical books provide a more immersive experience, helping readers understand and remember the content better. (实体书提供了一种更身临其境的体验，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆内容。)”以及第三段中的“Unlike e-books, physical books offer a tangible (可感知的) experience, which is important for building strong mental connections. (与电子书不同，实体书提供了一种有形的体验，这对建立牢固的心理联系很重要。)”以及第四段中的“Physical books also offer a social experience that e-readers do not. (实体书还提供了电子阅读器无法提供的社交体验。)”可知，作者在文中提到了很多阅读实体书有助于记忆、建立牢固的心理联系，以及提供社交体验等好处，由此可推断，作者对阅读实体书持支持赞成的态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文首先在前两段介绍了数字化学习存在的一些问题，进而在下文介绍了阅读实体书有助于记忆、建立牢固的心理联系，以及提供社交体验等好处，结合尾段中的“In one study, 92 percent of students said they preferred print over e-books. There’s something special about holding a book, admiring its cover, and seeing your progress with a bookmark. Reading physical books not only improves comprehension but also provides a richer, more engaging experience. (在一项研究中，92%的学生表示他们更喜欢纸质书而不是电子书。拿着一本书，欣赏它的封面，通过书签看到你的进步，这是一种特别的感觉。阅读实体书不仅能提高理解力，还能提供更丰富、更吸引人的体验。)”可知，阅读实体书不仅能提高理解力，还能提供更丰富、更吸引人的体验，由此可知，文章的主要焦点在于阅读实体书的好处。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The integration of new teachers into a school community is a delicate process that requires warmth, understanding, and a genuine effort to make them feel valued. Here are some essential suggestions to ensure that new teachers feel welcome and supported from their very first day. Warm greetings are important Start with a warm greeting, making eye contact and offering a genuine smile. ____16____. Friendly body language, such as a friendly nod or an open posture, can make a new teacher feel at ease and comfortable in their new environment. ____17____ Take time to introduce the new teacher to both students and staff members. Personalize the introduction by mentioning their interests or specialties, which not only helps them get to know each other but also acknowledges the new teacher’s expertise and passion. ____18____. Let new teachers participate in the activities Involve the new teacher in classroom and staff activities from the outset. Encourage their participation in team-teaching opportunities, collaborative projects, or even social events. ____19____. Establish open communication channels Establish open communication channels by offering your contact information and encouraging the new teacher to reach out with questions or concerns. ____20____. Additionally, create an environment where feedback is welcomed and appreciated, which can help the new teacher feel supported in their professional growth. A. Conduct personalized introductions B. Schools can create an inclusive atmosphere C Everyone makes new teachers feel welcome D. Be approachable and responsive to their needs E. This simple act can set a positive tone for future interactions F. In this way, you show that they are an essential part of the team G. This can be done through a brief presentation during a staff meeting 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是让新老师感受到欢迎和支持的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Start with a warm greeting, making eye contact and offering a genuine smile. (从一个温暖的问候开始，眼神交流，真诚的微笑。)”可知，本段建议从温暖的问候开始，眼神交流和真诚的微笑，E选项“This simple act can set a positive tone for future interactions (这个简单的举动可以为未来的互动定下积极的基调)”中的this simple act指的是空前的“eye contact”以及“a genuine smile”，且与本段的主题句“Warm greetings are important (温暖的问候很重要)”吻合。故选E项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇结构可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Take time to introduce the new teacher to both students and staff members. (花点时间把新老师介绍给学生和工作人员。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何介绍新老师有关，A选项“Conduct personalized introductions (进行个性化介绍)”可以概括本段的主题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Personalize the introduction by mentioning their interests or specialties, which not only helps them get to know each other but also acknowledges the new teacher’s expertise and passion. (通过提到他们的兴趣或专业来个性化介绍，这不仅有助于他们相互了解，而且也认可了新老师的专业知识和热情。)”可知，此处提供了一个具体的方法来介绍新老师，G选项“This can be done through a brief presentation during a staff meeting (这可以通过在员工会议上做一个简短的介绍来实现)”中的this指代的是空前提到的“Personalize the introduction”这一具体的介绍新老师的方法，符合语境，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Encourage their participation in team-teaching opportunities, collaborative projects, or even social events. (鼓励他们参与团队教学、合作项目，甚至是社交活动。)”可知，此处介绍的是如何让新老师参与到社区活动中，F选项“In this way, you show that they are an essential part of the team (这样，你就表明他们是团队的重要组成部分)”承接了空前的做法，其中的in this way指的是空前的内容，且与本段的主题句“Let new teachers participate in the activities (让新老师参与到活动中来)”讲述的内容吻合。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Establish open communication channels (建立开放的沟通渠道)”可知，本段讲述的是建议建立开放的沟通渠道，结合空后的“Additionally, create an environment where feedback is welcomed and appreciated, which can help the new teacher feel supported in their professional growth. (此外，创造一个欢迎和欣赏反馈的环境，这可以帮助新老师在他们的专业成长中感受到支持。)”可知，要建立开放的沟通渠道，需要创建一个欢迎和欣赏反馈的环境，其中的Additionally可知，此空讲述的应是如何建立开放的沟通渠道，D选项“Be approachable and responsive to their needs (要平易近人，回应他们的需求)”讲述的是建立开放的沟通渠道需要平易近人，回应他们的需求，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other. This was never more ____21____ than when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health ____22____. She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a ____23____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____24____. Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____25____ her around-the-clock care. The cost of professional ____26____ was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical, but the community ____27____. A local resident, who is a close friend of Mrs. Jenkins, launched a(n) ____28____. She called on the community to find ways to ____29____ her. After several discussions, the community made a plan. They decided to ______30______ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care. The response from the community was ______31______. People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the ______32______ began to grow. Some committed to a regular ______33______, while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation. The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of ______34______ and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need. It shows that despite the difficulty, when we ______35______, we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need us the most. 21. A. creative B. evident C. confusing D. intelligent 22. A. examination B. evaluation C. challenge D. judgement 23. A. chance B. danger C. factor D. condition 24. A. wonderfully B. really C. independently D. accurately 25. A. accompany B. instruct C. check D. assign 26. A. teaching B. care C. occupation D. performance 27. A. stepped up B. dropped by C. hung out D. showed off 28. A. war B. experiment C. donation D. product 29. A. support B. find C. trust D. change 30. A. record B. abandon C. choose D. establish 31. A. automatic B. appropriate C. defensive D. positive 32. A. community B. fund C. crisis D. discussion 33. A. exercise B. inspection C. contribution D. treatment 34. A. determination B. kindness C. belief D. education 35. A. wait B. move C. grow D. unite 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Mrs. Jenkins突然生病而无法照顾自己，社区的邻居们纷纷行动起来，给予了她及时的帮助。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的一位宝贵的住院医生Mrs. Jenkins突然面临健康挑战时，这一点再明显不过了。A. creative有创造力的；B. evident明显的；C. confusing令人迷惑的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文的“In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other.”可知，作者介绍他们社区的邻居之间有互相帮助的传统，结合下文的“when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health ____2____ .”可知，这一相互帮助的传统在Mrs. Jenkins身体出现状况时更加体现了这一点，所以此处使用“明显的”符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的一位宝贵的住院医生Mrs. Jenkins突然面临健康挑战时，这一点再明显不过了。A. examination考试；B. evaluation评估；C. challenge挑战；D. judgement判断。根据下文的“She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a ____3____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____4____ .”可知，Mrs. Jenkins被诊断患上了疾病，使她很难进行日常生活，由此可知，此处指的是她面临着健康“挑战”符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，她一直是社区的活跃成员，但最近被诊断出患有一种疾病，使她难以独立进行日常活动。A. chance机会；B. danger危险；C. factor因素；D. condition疾病。根据上文的“when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health ____2____ .”可知，Mrs. Jenkins面临着身体挑战，由此可知，此处指的是她的身体“疾病”使得她很难独立地行动。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，她一直是社区的活跃成员，但最近被诊断出患有一种疾病，使她难以独立进行日常活动。A. wonderfully精彩地；B. really真地；C. independently独立地；D. accurately准确地。根据上文的“She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a ____3____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities”可知，一直活跃的Mrs. Jenkins患上了疾病，所以很难自己“独立地”进行日常活动，符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们住得很远，无法陪伴她全天候的照顾。A. accompany陪伴；B. instruct指导；C. check检查；D. assign布置。根据上文的“Her children, who lived far away”可知，Mrs. Jenkins的孩子离她很远，由此可知，此处指的是孩子们无法全天候地“陪伴”她，符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业护理的费用对她有限的退休储蓄来说是一个沉重的负担。A. teaching教学；B. care护理，关心；C. occupation职业；D. performance表现。根据下文的“was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings.”可知，对她有限的退休储蓄来说是一个沉重的负担的应该是对她进行专业“护理”符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：情况危急，但社区挺身而出。A. stepped up挺身而出；B. dropped by顺便拜访；C. hung out闲逛；D. showed off炫耀。根据语境和上文的“Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____5____ her around-the-clock care. The cost of professional ____6____ was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings.”可知，在一个互相帮助的社区里，Mrs. Jenkins在生病后，孩子不能全天照顾，又没有足够的费用支持她得到专业的专业护理，在这种情况下，社区应该是“挺身而出”符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位当地居民，是Mrs. Jenkins的密友，发起了一项捐款。A. war战争；B. experiment实验；C. donation捐赠；D. product产品。根据下文的“People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the ____12____ began to grow.”可知，人们尽其所能地捐款，由此可知，此处指的是发起一项“捐款”活动。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她呼吁社区找到支持她的方法。A. support支持；B. find发现；C. trust信任；D. change改变。根据语境和下文的“They decided to ____10____ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care.”可知，社区的人们决定给Mrs. Jenkins设立一个社区基金，由此可知，此处指的是呼吁社区找到“支持”她的方法。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定专门为Mrs. Jenkins设立一个社区基金。A. record记录；B. abandon抛弃；C. choose选择；D. establish建立。根据上文的“She called on the community to find ways to ____9____ her.”以及下文的“a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care.”可知，Mrs. Jenkins的密友呼吁社区的人们找到方法支持Mrs. Jenkins，由此可知，此处指的是为Mrs. Jenkins“建立”一个社区基金，符合语境。故选D项。 31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区的反应是积极的。A. automatic自动的；B. appropriate适当的；C. defensive保卫的；D. positive积极的，乐观的。根据下文的“People donated what they could, from small to large sums”可知，社区的人们尽其所能捐款，由此可知，社区的反应是“积极的”符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们尽其所能地捐款，从小到大，于是基金开始增长。A. community社区；B. fund基金；C. crisis危机；D. discussion讨论。根据上文的“People donated what they could, from small to large sums”可知，社区的人们尽其所能地捐款，“基金”由此会增长，符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人承诺定期捐款，而其他人，像我一样，选择一次性捐款。A. exercise练习；B. inspection检查；C. contribution捐款；D. treatment治疗。根据下文的“while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation.”可知，有些人如作者一样选择一次性捐款，由此可知，此处应是与作者不同的捐赠方式，所以此处为有人定期“捐款”符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Jenkins和社区的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量。A. determination决心；B. kindness善良；C. belief信仰；D. education教育。根据语境和上文的“They decided to ____10____ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care.”可知，在社区的Mrs. Jenkins生病后，人们为她专门建立社区基金为她提供专业护理，由此可知，此处指的是“善良”的力量，符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明，尽管困难重重，但只要我们团结起来，我们就能给那些最需要我们的人的生活带来重大影响。A. wait等待；B. move移动；C. grow成长；D. unite团结。根据上文的“The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of ____14____ and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need.”可知，Mrs. Jenkins的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量，由此可知，在困难面前，人们“团结”起来，就可以给需要帮助的人的生活带来重大的影响。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As technology continues to develop, it has brought about great changes to our daily lives. The use of smartphones, for instance, has changed communication, allowing us ____36____ (connect) with others through various social media platforms. However, this progress has also led to the need for ____37____ (environment) protection. One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the ____38____ (convenient) it offers. People are now able to shop online. However, the production of these devices often results in electronic waste, which, if not managed ____39____ (proper), can be harmful to the environment. To address this issue, many companies have started to adopt recycling programs, ____40____ are essential in dealing with e-waste. Recycling ____41____ (project) not only help in preserving natural resources but also provide a good way to manage waste. Protecting the natural environment has become a global concern, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that our technological advancements do not come at ____42____ cost of our planet. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has been on the rise, which is a positive step towards ____43____ (reduce) our carbon footprint. So far, the advancements in technology ____44____ (make) our lives more convenient, but they have also raised concerns about their impact. By adopting a more sustainable approach to technology, we can ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of technology _____45_____ damaging our planet. 【答案】36. to connect 37. environmental 38. convenience 39. properly 40. which 41. projects 42. the 43. reducing 44. have made 45. without 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述科技的发展让我们生活方便了但也可能对环境造成不好的影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：例如，智能手机的使用改变了沟通方式，使我们能够通过各种社交媒体平台与他人联系。这里考查allow sb to do sth，表“允许某人做某事”，所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to connect。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这一进展也引发了对环境保护的需求。此处需要形容词environmental 修饰名词 protection。故填environmental。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：技术对我们生活最重要的影响之一是它提供的便利。分析句子可知，此处需要名词作表语， convenience，表示“方便；便利”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填convenience。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这些设备的生产往往会产生电子废物，如果管理不当，可能会对环境造成危害。 manage是动词，需要副词properly修饰，表示“适当地”。故填properly。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，许多公司已经开始采用回收计划，这对处理电子垃圾至关重要。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是recycling programs，指代物，所以应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：回收项目不仅有助于保护自然资源，还提供了一种管理废物的好方法。 project是可数名词，由谓语动词help可知，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需要它的复数形式作主语 。故填projects。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：保护自然环境已成为全球关注的问题，确保我们的技术进步不会以牺牲地球为代价是我们的集体责任。 at the cost of 是常用结构，意为“以⋯⋯为代价”。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：太阳能和风能等可再生能源的使用一直在增加，这是减少碳足迹的积极一步。towards是介词，后面跟动名词reducing作宾语。故填reducing。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，技术的进步使我们的生活更加方便，但也引发了人们对其影响的担忧。这里考查谓语动词，主语dvancements与make为主动关系，且so far充当句子的时间状语时，句子常用现在完成时，主语为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have made。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过采用更可持续的技术方法，我们可以确保子孙后代能够享受技术带来的好处，而不会破坏我们的星球。根据句意可知，此处要填介词 without，表示“不（做某事）”。故填without。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市最近建成了一座公园，你想邀请交换生 George一起去那游玩。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍该公园（位置、特色等）； 2.约定见面时间和往返方式； 3.其他注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, I’m excited to tell you about a new park that has just been built in our city. It’s located near the central square, and it’s known for its beautiful gardens and a large artificial lake where you can rent boats. I think we can visit it this weekend. How about meeting at 9 am on Saturday at the park’s main entrance? We can take the bus number 23, which stops right in front of the park. We can spend the morning exploring the park and have a picnic lunch there. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes as there will be a lot of walking. Also, bring some water in case you get thirsty. I’m looking forward to our day out! Let me know if you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在的城市最近建成了一座公园，考生想邀请交换生 George一起去那游玩，要求考生用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → stoked 美丽的：beautiful → lovely 参观：visit → pay a visit to 很多：a lot of → lots of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m excited to tell you about a new park that has just been built in our city. 拓展句：I’m excited to tell you about a new park having just been built in our city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to tell you about a new park that has just been built in our city. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I think we can visit it this weekend. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a calm weekend, I went to the countryside to visit my grandmother. Her house, located in the heart of a village, was a harbour of quietness away from the noise of city life. As I approached her home, the familiar sight of her welcoming smile warmed my heart. My grandmother, a woman of great wisdom and strength, had always been the backbone of our family. Her hands, though weathered with time, were skilled in the art of growing food from the soil. Her garden was her pride and her love for the land. Upon my arrival, I noticed the wide area of her garden, awaiting the plants that would bring forth a harvest. I eagerly offered to help her with the planting, but she looked at me with concern. Her eyes reflected a mix of affection and apprehension. "Are you sure, my dear?" she asked with doubt. "It's hard work, and I don't want you to tire yourself." Determined to assist her, I insisted on learning the skills of gardening. She saw the determination in my eyes and, with a gentle nod, agreed to teach me. Under her careful teaching, I began my learning, eager to absorb every piece of knowledge she had to offer. The process of planting required patience. My grandmother showed me how to prepare the soil, the proper depth to dig, and the correct spacing between each seedling(幼苗). She explained the importance of each step. She taught me every single detail. At first, my movements were clumsy(笨拙的), and I feared I might be more of trouble than a help. But my grandmother's encouragement was firm. She guided my hands, correcting my technique with a gentle touch and kind words. Slowly, I began to find my rhythm (节奏), and my action became more fluent. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, my grandmother agreed to let me do the planting alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I left that evening, I looked back at the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Finally, my grandmother agreed to let me do the planting alone. I became more careful. I recalled the skills my grandmother had taught me, including the methods of digging, planting vegetable seedlings and watering them. Happily, I made it and my grandmother praised me. Each seedling I planted was a promise of growth, and a symbol of hope for the future. The sun bore down on us, and sweat dropped from my forehead, but the satisfaction of our labor was a reward beyond measure. When I left that evening, I looked back at the garden. I was so proud to see the seedlings I had grown myself. I knew the day I spent with my grandmother would remain in my heart forever. I helped my grandmother, and in the process, I received a gift far greater than I could have imagined. I had learned the art of gardening. More importantly, I had deepened my bond with my grandmother, a connection that would flourish like the seeds we had planted together. I look forward to gardening with my grandmother again in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者去拜访祖母，并在祖母的指导下学习园艺技能的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最终，我祖母同意让我独自进行种植。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 作者认真种植，并得到祖母的表扬。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上我离开时，回头看了看花园。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者看到自己的成果感到高兴并期待下一次和祖母一起劳作。 2.续写线索：独自种植——得到祖母赞扬——看自己的成果—— 感悟——期待下一次 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.回忆：recall/look back upon ②.种植：plant /grow ③.帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类 ①.高兴地：happily/delightedly/joyfully/gladly ②.满足：satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I recalled the skills my grandmother had taught me, including the methods of digging, planting vegetable seedlings and watering them. （运用了省略关系代词that或者which的定语从句修饰先行词the skills） [高分句型2] I knew the day I spent with my grandmother would remain in my heart forever.（knew后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和省略关系代词that或者which的定语从句修饰先行词the day） 听力1—5 CCAAB 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 CAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$