精品解析：广西壮族自治区百色市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年度高中同步月考测试卷 （一） 高 二 英 语 测试模块：选择性必修第一册 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a farm. B. Plant trees. C. Visit more islands. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 3. Why is the woman going to Germany? A. To attend a meeting. B. To look after her son. C. To travel with her husband. 4. What happened to the tree? A. It was cut down by the man. B It was destroyed by the bad weather. C. It was replanted by the woman’s grandfather. 5. Who played in the basketball match yesterday? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman travel? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 7. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the woman going? A. To Building 10. B. To Building 8. C. To Building 7. 9 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her a bike. B. Take the boxes upstairs. C. Buy snacks for the party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the first tree? A. Very expensive. B. Too tall. C. Ugly. 11. Where will the woman put the tree? A. Out of the window. B. In her backyard. C. On a table. 12. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $13. B. $20. C. $23. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What probably is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A conductor. C. A waitress. 14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning? A. The 5:40 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one. 15. What kind of ticket does the man want? A. A one-way ticket. B. A round-trip ticket. C. A window seat ticket. 16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night? A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cock. C. See off his wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Belfast in the 17th century? A. A capital. B. A village. C. A big city. 18. What is Belfast famous for? A. Movies. B. Tourism. C. Shipbuilding. 19. What will the tourists visit this afternoon? A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden. 20. How long will the tour last? A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 10 days. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Visit to Joshua Tree National Park, California Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although deserted at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a 3-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit. Things to do ·Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) to all-day back-country hikes. ·Joshua Tree National Park has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed. ·Rock-climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than5,000 feet in height. When to visit Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year although the best time to visit is October through April, when the temperature is comfortable. The high season is when the wild flowers bloom, and summer months are the least crowded. What to bring In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centres. Fees ·Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is for $5. You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for$15, with each additional day for $ 3. ·Camping fees: They vary by camping ground. 1. Which activity might visitors experience in the park? A. Beach volleyball. B. Desert hiking. C. Visiting museums. D. Fishing. 2. When is the recommended time to visit Joshua Tree National Park? A. February. B. May. C. June. D. September. 3. The parking fees are at least if you go to the park by car for 8 days. A. $5 B. $15 C. $18 D. $ 20 B When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 4. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 5. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 6. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. C People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon. The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 8. Who is Seatrac designed for? A. Older people who move freely. B. Youths who like to swim in the sea. C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children. D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair. 10. What can we learn about the Seatrac system? A. It’s not easy to operate. B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it. C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece. D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches. 11. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service? A. To improve the government’s image. B. To promote the development of tourism. C. To set up an organization for the disabled. D. To support small and medium-sized local companies. D In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat-raising process. The first cells come from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow to look like normal meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes. The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly. Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds weird. But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Even though the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. 12. What can we know about lab-grown chicken meat? A. It is created from animal cells in a laboratory. B. It is cheaper than the normal meat. C. America is the first country to approve selling it. D. Two companies are allowed to do research on it. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The necessity of eating normal meat. B. The process of creating lab-grown meat. C. The disadvantages of raising animals for food. D. The similarities between lab-grown meat and normal meat. 14. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Strange. D. Attractive. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Lab-grown Meat Is Outdated B. What Exactly Is Lab-grown Meat? C. How Is the Lab-grown Chicken Made? D. Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to let things slide in midlife. But our 40s to 60s is actually the best time to increase activity levels. Indeed, a study found that people aged 40 — 61, who increased their fitness routine with activities such as walking and cycling, to a few hours a week, were 16. To 43 per cent less likely to die from cancer and heart disease. Therefore, exercise is necessary for this group of people. ____16____. ·Walk faster The best way to get fit is also the easiest: head out for a quick walk. ____17____. “You’ll have more energy and be much less likely to need the doctor,” says Professor Tom Yates. ·Play racquet (球拍) sports ____18____. People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause. ____19____, including swimming, cycling and walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sports work all your body’s muscles at once and require good hand-eye coordination (协调) while running around the court strengthens your heart and lungs. ·____20____ We tend to forget about our balance until we lose it but research shows that practising balance skills improves our fitness, strengthens brain health and leads to a longer life. In a 12-year study of 1,702 people, the ability to stand for 10 seconds was associated with longevity and health. Or simply practise standing on one leg. If you can manage 10 seconds, your balance is good. A. Balance on one leg B. Keep a balanced diet C. Here are the tips for midlife fitness D. We ought to move more and sit less E. Tennis or badminton offers more health benefits than other sports F. Fast-paced walkers live longer and are less likely to get heart disease G. If you want to stay sharp and lively into old age, take up tennis or badminton 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was ____21____, as usual, with a continuous ____22____ of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his ____23____. The customer, who lived ____24____ from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t ____25____ — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was ____26____ by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene ____27____. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, ____28____ the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that ____29____ her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for ____30____ and the university’s recognition was absent from her ____31____, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing ____32____. The thought has ____33____ that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does ____34____ and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone ____35____ their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 21. A. busy B. quiet C. dirty D. warm 22. A. gathering B. block C. series D. flow 23. A. hand B. food C. ticket D. card 24. A. distant B. different C. tired D. safe 25. A. answer B. worry C. hesitate D. promise 26. A. criticized B. stopped C. adapted D. noticed 27. A. incredible B. cruel C. upset D. broad 28. A. confusing B. amusing C. touching D. frightening 29. A. labeled B. positioned C. caught D. entertained 30. A. restaurants B. charity C. students D. college 31. A. plans B. jobs C. stories D. trips 32. A. rude B. intelligent C. normal D. extraordinary 33. A. concluded B. proved C. found D. prepared 34. A. personally B. politely C. naturally D. gratefully 35. A. depending on B. focusing on C. appealing to D. learning about 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tatyana is a Russian, and now lives in Canada. She and her husband, ___36___ is a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998. She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory. And now Tatyana is ___37___ assistant professor at the University of Alberta. At first, her greatest problem ___38___ (be) her poor English. Not being able to understand or express herself fully made it difficult for her ___39___ (take) her children to register at school, and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed, however. She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way, by ___40___ (join) Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the ___41___ (speech) that people made. She found it a very ___42___ (enjoy) experience. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada, and that’s what ___43___ (make) it a special place for her. Tatyana says that she still loves Russia, but she also has a ___44___ (prefer) for Canada, in a different way. She feels great affection ____45____ respect for Canadians. Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。 内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my high school years, I was part of the school band, a group that was not just about music but also about good-fellowship (友情) and shared experiences. We had a special event each year: the music festival at a well-known theme park. It was an opportunity for us to showcase our talents and enjoy the pleasure of the park. To make this event meaningful, we organized a fundraising campaign, selling chocolate bars throughout our community. It was a simple plan but one that required us to connect with our neighbors and ask for their support. There were always heart- warming encounters. One sunny afternoon, I approached a neighbor’s home. The lady who answered the door greeted me with a smile and, after hearing about our cause, she decided to support us by purchasing several bars. As we were nearing the end, the lady’s little girl, who was about three or four years old and had been watching our actions, ran out. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt on it. She was eager to give it to me and said, “I want to be like Mom and support you.” The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lovely face and eager eyes made it hard for me to say no. I tried to explain to her that her mother was already buying some chocolate, but she was determined. Neither her mother nor I could dissuade (劝阻) her from her newfound task of handing me the dollar bill. I knew that I couldn’t put her mother in a position to buy more chocolate than she had originally intended. I couldn’t accept the little girl’s money. 注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, inspiration struck! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little girl’s eyes widened with joy as she grasped the bill and the chocolate bar. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5 ACABC 6~10 CBAAB 11~15 CCACB 16~20 ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度高中同步月考测试卷 （一） 高 二 英 语 测试模块：选择性必修第一册 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a farm. B. Plant trees. C. Visit more islands. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 3. Why is the woman going to Germany? A. To attend a meeting. B. To look after her son. C. To travel with her husband. 4. What happened to the tree? A. It was cut down by the man. B. It was destroyed by the bad weather. C. It was replanted by the woman’s grandfather. 5. Who played in the basketball match yesterday? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman travel? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 7. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the woman going? A. To Building 10. B. To Building 8. C. To Building 7. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her a bike. B. Take the boxes upstairs. C. Buy snacks for the party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of the first tree? A. Very expensive. B. Too tall. C. Ugly. 11. Where will the woman put the tree? A. Out of the window. B. In her backyard. C. On a table. 12. How much should the woman pay in total? A. $13. B. $20. C. $23. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What probably is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A conductor. C. A waitress. 14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning? A. The 5:40 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one. 15. What kind of ticket does the man want? A. A one-way ticket. B. A round-trip ticket. C. A window seat ticket. 16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night? A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cock. C. See off his wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Belfast in the 17th century? A. A capital. B. A village. C. A big city. 18. What is Belfast famous for? A. Movies. B. Tourism. C. Shipbuilding. 19. What will the tourists visit this afternoon? A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden. 20. How long will the tour last? A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 10 days. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Visit to Joshua Tree National Park, California Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although deserted at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a 3-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit. Things to do ·Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) to all-day back-country hikes. ·Joshua Tree National Park has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed. ·Rock-climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than5,000 feet in height. When to visit Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April, when the temperature is comfortable. The high season is when the wild flowers bloom, and summer months are the least crowded. What to bring In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centres. Fees ·Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is for $5. You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for$15, with each additional day for $ 3. ·Camping fees: They vary by camping ground. 1. Which activity might visitors experience in the park? A. Beach volleyball. B. Desert hiking. C. Visiting museums. D. Fishing. 2. When is the recommended time to visit Joshua Tree National Park? A. February. B. May. C. June. D. September. 3. The parking fees are at least if you go to the park by car for 8 days. A. $5 B. $15 C. $18 D. $ 20 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章内容主要介绍了参观加州约书亚树国家公园的一些事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although deserted at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing.(虽然乍一看是荒凉的，但公园里充满了野生动物，并提供从徒步旅行到登山的各种娱乐活动。)”及Things to do部分“Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) to all-day back-country hikes.(公园内的徒步旅行机会多种多样，从12条自助式自然小径到全天的野外徒步。)”可知，沙漠徒步是该公园提供的活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据When to visit部分“Joshua Tree National Park is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April...(约书亚树国家公园一年365天开放，虽然最好的参观时间是10月到4月。)”可知，在十月到四月之间是旅游的最好时间。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees部分“Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is for $5. You can buy a 7-day vehicle permit for $15, with each additional day for $3.(停车费：一天的停车费是5美元。你可以花15美元买一张7天的车辆许可证，每多花一天3美元。)”可知，在公园里停车7天费用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花费18美元。故选C。 B When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community. In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee — and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be. However, her job isn’t without difficulties. “Hearing people have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try our best to predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.” Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult. Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.” She wants kids to know they should never give up on their education or their dreams. 4. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hometown mentioned in the text? A. To call on people to prepare for disasters. B. To introduce Ruiz’s unusual childhood experience. C. To offer a successful example of weather forecast. D. To show Ruiz’s understanding of the work of a meteorologist. 5. What is a challenge of predicting the weather according to the text? A. Climate change. B. People’s injury. C. Poor technology. D. Lack of experience. 6. Which word can best describe Ruiz according to the last paragraph? A. Creative. B. Clever. C. Hard-working. D. World-famous. 7. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Sports. B. People. C. Education. D. Health. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Ashley Ruiz的职业生涯和个人经历，介绍了她作为气象预报员的工作内容、面临的挑战、对天气变化的看法，以及她如何克服数学难题成为首位女性首席气象预报员的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2020, a tornado hit Ruiz’s hometown of Chattanooga, Tennessee—and, even closer to home, her house. So she said she knew what a lifesaving job this could be.(2020年，一场龙卷风袭击了Ruiz位于田纳西州查塔努加的家乡——甚至离她家更近的地方。所以她说她知道这是一份救命的工作。)”可知，文章提到Ruiz家乡发生的灾难是为了展示她对气象预报员工作的理解。她亲身体验了龙卷风对家乡的破坏，因此她深刻理解这份工作的重要性和救命的性质。这一经历使她更加明白作为气象预报员的责任和使命。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ruiz talked about the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are absolutely seeing changes in weather, with more intense and more frequent storms, which relate to climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are more frequent droughts, stronger storms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.( Ruiz谈到了新的和变化中的天气模式。她说：“我们绝对看到了天气的变化，风暴更加剧烈和频繁，这与气候变化有关。”随着地球变暖，天气到处都在变化。干旱更频繁，风暴更猛烈，气温变化更大。这使得预测天气变得困难。)”可知，气候变化使得天气变得更加难以预测，因此是预测天气的一个挑战。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and how it affected the world. But her path to a career in meteorology wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled so hard with math and wanted to give up. But I kept pushing and working hard, and now I’m the first woman chief meteorologist in the Baton Rouge TV market. I’m proud of that.”(Ruiz一直知道自己对天气及其对世界影响感兴趣。但她成为气象学家的道路并不容易。她说：“我在数学上挣扎得很厉害，几乎想放弃了。但我一直在坚持和努力，现在我是巴吞鲁日电视市场的第一位女性首席气象预报员。我为此感到骄傲。”)”可知，Ruiz在数学上挣扎得很厉害，但她一直坚持不懈地努力工作，最终成为了巴吞鲁日电视市场的首位女性首席气象预报员。这显示了她是一个勤奋努力的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you think about who’s responsible for a city’s safety, what people come to mind? Police officers, firefighters or emergency response teams? Would you put your local meteorologist (气象预报员) in this group? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chose, and she’s now the first female chief meteorologist in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather for her community.(当你想到谁负责城市的安全时，你会想到哪些人？警察、消防员还是应急响应团队？你会把当地的气象预报员归入这个群体吗？这就是Ashley Ruiz选择的职业，现在她是路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的第一位女性首席气象预报员。Ruiz为她的社区预测天气。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Ashley Ruiz作为气象预报员的职业生涯和个人经历，包括她如何克服困难成为首位女性首席气象预报员，以及她对天气和气候变化的看法。这种关于人物成长和成就的文章更适合出现在报纸的“People”（人物）栏目中。故选B。 C People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp (轻便梯) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can also help anyone else who has a hard time walking, including older people and pregnant women. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a sack (袋) of potatoes. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system. In time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell it. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hopes to offer Seatrac in other countries soon. The Seatrac service in Greece is being offered for free. The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country. 8. Who is Seatrac designed for? A. Older people who move freely. B. Youths who like to swim in the sea. C. Women who enjoy beach baths with their children. D. People who have trouble moving around on the beach. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The system. B. Potato. C. Ramp. D. Normal wheelchair. 10. What can we learn about the Seatrac system? A. It’s not easy to operate. B. Users don’t have to worry about charging it. C. People need to have a big cost to use it in Greece. D. It has been available at more than one thousand beaches. 11. Why does the Greek government help pay for the Seatrac service? A. To improve the government’s image. B. To promote the development of tourism. C. To set up an organization for the disabled. D. To support small and medium-sized local companies. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Seatrac系统，一种由希腊发明的太阳能驱动的轻便梯座椅，使轮椅使用者能自行轻松进入海滩游玩。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People who have trouble walking often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.(走路有困难的人通常很难享受海滩。但希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人自己下水提供了一种新方式。它叫做Seatrac。)”可知，希腊在数百个海滩为行动不便的人提供了自动操作的轮椅入水坡道系统 Seatrac。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Mr. Fotiou worked with his partner and a professor at a Greek university to design the system.(福蒂欧和他的搭档以及希腊一所大学的教授一起设计了这个系统。)”可知，Mr. Fotiou和他的搭档以及一所大学的教授设计了这个系统，划线代词it指的是上文中提到的同一个事物，所以此处指代的应是the system。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The system is solar-powered. It doesn’t require outside power and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.(该系统是太阳能驱动的。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。)”可知，这个系统是太阳能驱动的，所以使用者不用担心它的充电问题。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Greek government has helped pay for it, with local cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s government hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.(希腊政府帮助支付了这笔费用，由当地城市购买和管理设备。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客。)”可知，希腊政府为这个轮椅系统买单，是希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客，由此可知，希腊政府要帮助支付Seatrac的服务费用是想促进旅游经济的发展。故选B项。 D In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat. The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat-raising process. The first cells come from live animals. The cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow to look like normal meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes. The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly. Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds weird. But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’” But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Even though the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. 12. What can we know about lab-grown chicken meat? A. It is created from animal cells in a laboratory. B. It is cheaper than the normal meat. C. America is the first country to approve selling it. D. Two companies are allowed to do research on it. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The necessity of eating normal meat. B. The process of creating lab-grown meat. C. The disadvantages of raising animals for food. D. The similarities between lab-grown meat and normal meat. 14. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Strange. D. Attractive. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Lab-grown Meat Is Outdated B. What Exactly Is Lab-grown Meat? C. How Is the Lab-grown Chicken Made? D. Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国政府批准两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的制作过程、环保优势、公众接受度以及面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab. So it is also called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat.(与普通的鸡肉不同，实验室培育的肉并不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的。相反，它是一种在实验室中从动物细胞中培育出来的肉类产品。因此，它也被称为“细胞基”或“培养”肉。)”可知，实验室培育的鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的，而是从在实验室中培养的动物细胞中培育出来的。因此，我们可以知道实验室培育的鸡肉是由实验室中的动物细胞制成的。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. Raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly.(饲养动物作为食物会消耗大量的土地和水资源。同时，它还会产生大量的污染。饲养动物作为食物约占全球温室气体的 15%。这就是为什么减少肉类摄入是应对气候变化最简单的方法之一。实验室培育的肉类也可以在其他方面提供帮助。饲养动物作为食物对动物来说极为残忍。它们经常被关在小空间里，并受到虐待。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了饲养动物作为食物的弊端，包括占用大量土地和水资源、产生大量污染以及占全球温室气体排放的约15%。这些内容都指出了饲养动物作为食物的不利影响，因此第五段主要讨论的是饲养动物作为食物的缺点。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat.(民意调查显示许多人对实验室培育的肉类并不太感兴趣。)”可推测，划线单词所在句指的应该是人们对这种肉类没有好感，或不喜欢。再根据下文“But Amy Chen, who works for Upside Foods, says that once people try the meat, “The most common response we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”(但 Upside Foods 的Amy Chen表示，一旦人们尝过这种肉，“我们得到的最常见的回应是，‘哦，它的味道就像鸡肉。’”)”中的“but”可推测，划线单词的意思和“不同寻常、奇怪”相似。选项A“Easy (容易的)”；选项B“Ordinary (普通的)”；选项C“Strange (奇怪的)”；选项D“Attractive (有吸引力的)”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken.(六月底，美国政府同意允许两家公司 Upside Foods 和 Good Meat 销售在实验室培育的鸡肉。这使得美国成为第二个批准实验室培育鸡肉的国家。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要报道了美国政府同意两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的相关内容。全文围绕“实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市”这一主题展开，因此最好的标题是D“Lab-grown Chicken Meat Is Coming(实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市)”。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to let things slide in midlife. But our 40s to 60s is actually the best time to increase activity levels. Indeed, a study found that people aged 40 — 61, who increased their fitness routine with activities such as walking and cycling, to a few hours a week, were 16. To 43 per cent less likely to die from cancer and heart disease. Therefore, exercise is necessary for this group of people. ____16____. ·Walk faster The best way to get fit is also the easiest: head out for a quick walk. ____17____. “You’ll have more energy and be much less likely to need the doctor,” says Professor Tom Yates. ·Play racquet (球拍) sports ____18____. People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause. ____19____, including swimming, cycling and walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sports work all your body’s muscles at once and require good hand-eye coordination (协调) while running around the court strengthens your heart and lungs. ·____20____ We tend to forget about our balance until we lose it but research shows that practising balance skills improves our fitness, strengthens brain health and leads to a longer life. In a 12-year study of 1,702 people, the ability to stand for 10 seconds was associated with longevity and health. Or simply practise standing on one leg. If you can manage 10 seconds, your balance is good. A. Balance on one leg B. Keep a balanced diet C. Here are the tips for midlife fitness D We ought to move more and sit less E. Tennis or badminton offers more health benefits than other sports F. Fast-paced walkers live longer and are less likely to get heart disease G. If you want to stay sharp and lively into old age, take up tennis or badminton 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中老年人每天适当的锻炼会更加长寿。本文介绍了几项适合中老年人的运动。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, exercise is necessary for this group of people.”（因此，锻炼对这群人来说是必要的。）以及下文的各个小标题可知，选项总起下文。故C选项“以下是中年人保健小贴士”切题，tips呼应各个小标题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The best way to get fit is also the easiest: head out for a quick walk.”（最好的健身方式也是最简单的：出去快速步行。）可知，设空处承接上文，说明快速步行的益处。故F选项“快节奏的步行者寿命更长，患心脏病的可能性更小”切题。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause.”（每周至少打两个半小时网球或羽毛球的人死于任何原因的风险都要低16%。）可知，下文说的是打网球或者羽毛球的益处；所以选项引领下文，故G选项“如果你想在年老时保持敏锐和活力，那就去打网球或羽毛球”切题；选项中的“tennis or badminton”属于小标题中的“racquet (球拍) sports”。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People playing tennis or badminton for at least two and a half hours a week had a16 per cent lower risk of dying from any cause.”（每周至少打两个半小时网球或羽毛球的人死于任何原因的风险都要低16%。）可知，选项承接上文，继续说明网球或羽毛球比其它运动的优势。故E选项“网球或羽毛球比其他运动更有益于健康”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“We tend to forget about our balance until we lose it but research shows that practising balance skills improves our fitness, strengthens brain health and leads to a longer life. In a 12-year study of 1,702 people, the ability to stand for 10 seconds was associated with longevity and health. Or simply practise standing on one leg.”（我们往往会忘记我们的平衡，直到我们失去它，但研究表明，练习平衡技能可以提高我们的健康，加强大脑健康，并导致更长的寿命。在一项对1702人进行的为期12年的研究中，站立10秒钟的能力与长寿和健康有关。或者只是练习单腿站立。）可知，本段主要介绍练习平衡技能。故A选项“单腿平衡”适合作该段的小标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was ____21____, as usual, with a continuous ____22____ of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his ____23____. The customer, who lived ____24____ from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t ____25____ — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was ____26____ by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene ____27____. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, ____28____ the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that ____29____ her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for ____30____ and the university’s recognition was absent from her ____31____, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing ____32____. The thought has ____33____ that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does ____34____ and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone ____35____ their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 21. A. busy B. quiet C. dirty D. warm 22. A. gathering B. block C. series D. flow 23. A. hand B. food C. ticket D. card 24. A. distant B. different C. tired D. safe 25. A. answer B. worry C. hesitate D. promise 26. A. criticized B. stopped C. adapted D. noticed 27. A. incredible B. cruel C. upset D. broad 28. A. confusing B. amusing C. touching D. frightening 29. A. labeled B. positioned C. caught D. entertained 30. A. restaurants B. charity C. students D. college 31. A. plans B. jobs C. stories D. trips 32. A. rude B. intelligent C. normal D. extraordinary 33. A. concluded B. proved C. found D. prepared 34. A. personally B. politely C. naturally D. gratefully 35. A. depending on B. focusing on C. appealing to D. learning about 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Evoni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“with a continuous ___2___ of customers coming in and out.”可知，餐厅里的人很多，这里应该表达该餐厅很忙碌。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. gathering聚集；B. block阻塞、街区；C. series系列；D. flow流动。根据“customers coming in and out.”可知，这里使用固定短语：a flow of customers，意为“人流”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位78岁的顾客向她求助，希望她能帮他处理食物。A. hand手；B. food食物；C. ticket票；D. card卡片。根据下文“The customer, who lived   ___4___   from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.”可知，这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位顾客远离家人的照顾，双手不便，无法自己切食物。A. distant遥远的；B. different不同的；C. tired疲惫的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food”以及常理可知，这位顾客的家人不在身边，而他双手不便，所以应该是自己无法切食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐厅里挤满了顾客，手头还有很多工作要做，但Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。A. answer回答；B. worry担忧；C. hesitate犹豫；D. promise承诺。根据下文“she helped the man”可知，Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. criticized批评；B. stopped停止；C. adapted适应、改编；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Evoni的善举被Laura注意到了，然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网络上。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. incredible难以置信的；B. cruel残忍的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Laura认为这一幕非常感人，令人难以置信。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心。A. confusing困惑的；B. amusing好笑的；C. touching感人的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，这里表达的应该是善举是感人的，即“触动了许多人的心”。选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evoni认为这只是一个简单的举动，事实上，这是一个重要的姿态，为她的光明未来奠定了基础。A. labeled贴标签；B. positioned使处于，定位；C. caught抓住；D. entertained娱乐。根据下文“for a brighter future”可知，帮助她“定位”于更好未来。选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. restaurants餐馆；B. charity慈善；C. students学生；D. college大学。根据上文“Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship.”以及常理可知，Evoni打工正是为了攒钱上大学。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. plans计划；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. trips旅行。根据下文“making it an unexpected blessing.”可知，大学的认可是一份意外之喜，因此大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Evoni说她并没有做什么特别的事。A. rude粗鲁的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. normal正常的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that   ___9___   her for a brighter future.”可知，Evoni并不认为自己做了非凡的事情，她认为自己所做的事情很平凡。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. concluded得出结论；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. prepared准备。根据上文“In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing   ___12___ .”可知，她认为自己做的事情很平凡，而她这样的想法证明了她确实很善良。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. personally亲自；B. politely礼貌地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“she’s really kind”可推测，她是个善良的人，而帮助别人对她而言是自然而然的行为。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，每个人都忙于自己的事务，Evoni停下脚步帮助他人的行为显得尤为突出。A. depending on取决于；B. focusing on专注于；C. appealing to呼吁；D. learning about了解。根据下文“Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out”可知，Evoni停下来帮助别人的行为很突出，触动别人的心弦，由此可推测，现在的人总是只专注于自己事情，而不愿意停下来帮助别人。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tatyana is a Russian, and now lives in Canada. She and her husband, ___36___ is a businessman, and their two sons moved to Canada in 1998. She was appointed to a position in a science laboratory. And now Tatyana is ___37___ assistant professor at the University of Alberta. At first, her greatest problem ___38___ (be) her poor English. Not being able to understand or express herself fully made it difficult for her ___39___ (take) her children to register at school, and she couldn’t give them the support they needed with their homework. All that soon changed, however. She learned to speak English in a quite unusual way, by ___40___ (join) Toastmasters International and paying close attention to the ___41___ (speech) that people made. She found it a very ___42___ (enjoy) experience. Tatyana has always felt welcome in Canada and that’s what ___43___ (make) it a special place for her. Tatyana says that she still loves Russia, but she also has a ___44___ (prefer) for Canada, in a different way. She feels great affection ____45____ respect for Canadians. Whenever she has a problem, there is always someone willing to help her. 【答案】36. who 37. an 38. was 39. to take 40. joining 41. speeches 42. enjoyable 43. makes 44. preference 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tatyana自1998年移居加拿大后克服了语言障碍，成为了阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授，并在加拿大找到了归属感。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1998年，她和身为商人的丈夫以及两个儿子搬到了加拿大。这里who引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her husband，在定语从句中，who作为主语，指“她的丈夫”，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在Tatyana是阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授。名词professor 为可数名词，泛指，且assistant以元音音素开头，因此前面需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，她最大的问题是英语不好。这里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要使用过去时态，并且主语her greatest problem是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填was。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于无法完全理解或表达自己，她很难带孩子去学校注册，也无法在家庭作业上给予他们所需的支持。分析句子成分可知，it作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to take her children to register at school。故填to take。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过加入国际演讲会并密切关注人们的演讲，以一种非常不同寻常的方式学会了说英语。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词by的宾语。故填joining。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她通过加入国际演讲会并密切关注人们的演讲，以一种非常不同寻常的方式学会了说英语。the speeches that people made指“人们的演讲”，因为speech是可数名词，泛指，所以使用它的复数形式。故填speeches。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她觉得这是一次非常愉快的经历。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 experience。故填enjoyable。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：Tatyana在加拿大总是感到受欢迎，这就是为什么加拿大对她来说是一个特别的地方。本段描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。从句主语是what，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：Tatyana说她仍然喜欢俄罗斯，但她也对加拿大有一种不同的偏好。have a preference for表示“对……有偏爱”，所以此处填所给词的名词形式。故填preference。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：她对加拿大人怀有深厚的感情和敬意。这里连接两个并列的名词 affection和respect，所以用并列连词。故填and。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。 内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. The event is scheduled to be held at 2:00 pm on June 15th in our school’s main lecture hall. The lecture will cover key topics such as the impact of regular exercise on physical and mental well-being, the benefits of various sports activities, and tips for integrating fitness into our daily routines. This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports. All students are encouraged to attend. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知学校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 影响：impact→influence 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. 拓展句：We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture whose theme is “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert.（运用了动词不定式作宾语） [高分句型2]This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my high school years, I was part of the school band, a group that was not just about music but also about good-fellowship (友情) and shared experiences. We had a special event each year: the music festival at a well-known theme park. It was an opportunity for us to showcase our talents and enjoy the pleasure of the park. To make this event meaningful, we organized a fundraising campaign, selling chocolate bars throughout our community. It was a simple plan but one that required us to connect with our neighbors and ask for their support. There were always heart- warming encounters. One sunny afternoon I approached a neighbor’s home. The lady who answered the door greeted me with a smile and, after hearing about our cause, she decided to support us by purchasing several bars. As we were nearing the end, the lady’s little girl, who was about three or four years old and had been watching our actions, ran out. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt on it. She was eager to give it to me and said, “I want to be like Mom and support you.” The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lovely face and eager eyes made it hard for me to say no. I tried to explain to her that her mother was already buying some chocolate, but she was determined. Neither her mother nor I could dissuade (劝阻) her from her newfound task of handing me the dollar bill. I knew that I couldn’t put her mother in a position to buy more chocolate than she had originally intended. I couldn’t accept the little girl’s money. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, inspiration struck! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little girl’s eyes widened with joy as she grasped the bill and the chocolate bar. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, inspiration struck! With a quick look at the mother, I decided to take a more playful approach. I changed my attitude and accepted the dollar bill from the little girl, expressing my heartfelt thanks for her generosity. I gave her a chocolate bar, then quickly reached into my pocket, pulled out another bill, and handed it to her. I smiled and said, “Here’s your change!” The little girl’s eyes widened with joy as she grasped the bill and the chocolate bar. She was completely satisfied with the deal and believed that she had truly contributed to our fundraising efforts. With a cheerful wave, she ran back into the house, likely to return the dollar to its hiding place or to find a new one to continue her charitable work. The brief meeting left all of us with smiles on our faces. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时期参与学校乐队的一个特别活动——在主题公园举办音乐节，并为此组织了一个筹集资金的活动。在这个过程中，作者遇到了一个可爱的小女孩，她看到作者们在卖巧克力以筹集资金，便拿着自己存的一美元来支持作者们的活动。尽管作者和女孩的母亲都试图劝阻她，但她仍然坚持要给作者那笔钱。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我灵机一动！”可知，第一段可描写作者想法的具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“小女孩接过钞票和巧克力，眼睛睁得大大的，充满了喜悦。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩的反应和作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：接受钞票——表示感谢——给与巧克力和找零——小女孩感到满意——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 决定做某事：decide to do sth/be determined to do sth 给某人某物：give sb sth/offer sb sth 对……做出贡献：contribute to/make a contribution to 情绪类 感谢：thank/be grateful 对……感到满意：be satisfied with/be content with 令人愉快：cheerful/pleasant 【点睛】【高分句型1】I changed my attitude and accepted the dollar bill from the little girl, expressing my heartfelt thanks for her generosity. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】She was completely satisfied with the deal and believed that she had truly contributed to our fundraising efforts. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 1~5 ACABC 6~10 CBAAB 11~15 CCACB 16~20 ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$