Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science SectionB 1a-1e 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e分层作业 1、 英汉互译。 1．学习弹钢琴 ____________________________ 2．组建足球队 ____________________________ 3．取得好成绩 ____________________________ 4．吃更健康的食物 _________________________ 5．多锻炼 _______________________________ 6．学习另一门语言 7．对某人许诺 __________________________ 8．在……的开始 _________________________ 9．写下 __________________ 10．与……有关系 ________________________ 二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 你为什么打算学游泳呢？ (take up) _______________________________________ 2. 这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。 (have to do with) _______________________________________ 3. 不要轻易向别人许下诺言。 (make promises to) _______________________________________ 4. 我怎样才能改善和父母的关系呢？ (improve) _______________________________________ 5. Ken不太健康。由于这个原因，他经常锻炼。 (for this reason) _______________________________________ 三、单项选择 1．Wow, this ______________can speak several ______________languages. A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreigner; foreign D. foreign; foreigners 2．I want to be a newspaper reporter because I _________ talking with all kinds of people. A、stop B、enjoy C、hope D、hate 3．An ____________ must take ___________ lessons. A. actor; act B. actor; acting C. acting; actor D. acting; act 4．—_________ is he going to be after he leaves school? —He's going to be a doctor. A、Who B、What C、Which D、Why 5．—I'm going to eat healthier food and exercise more. —_________________. A. Lucky you B. Sounds like a good plan C. Great, thanks D. Have a good day 四、选词填空 help out, make the bed, stay out late, get a ride, go out for dinner 1．My parents often tell me not to _______ on school nights. 2．There was something wrong with my car. I wanted to _______ . 3．I had difficulty with the three things. I hoped you could_______ with them. 4．You should _______ after you get up in the morning, Gina. 5．Mom, I'm sorry I can't have dinner with you tonight because I have to _______ with my friends. 五、补全对话。 A: Linda, what are you doing now? B: 1.　　 　  A: Do you want to be a doctor? B: Yes. My parents often get ill, so I want to become an excellent doctor. A: 2.　　　   B: I'm going to study medicine in America. Now I often watch programs about medicine too. A: When are you going to study it? B: 3.　　 　  A: You're great! But I don't like to be a doctor at all. B: What's your dream? A: 4.　　 　　 Many people say I'm talented in acting.  B: Good. 5.　　 　  A: Thank you! The same to you. A. After I finish high school. B. How are you going to do that? C. I hope your dream will come true. D. I'm reading a book about medicine. E. My dream is to be a world-famous actor. 六、语法填空。 After you have a dream，what do you do with it？Do you try to make your dream real？Andrew Matthews, ___1___ Australian writer，tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or it's ___2___(true)difficult for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ___3___(idea)stop you from making your dream come true. In fact，everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember ___4___ your dream is. Don't make it leave your heart. Keep on ___5___(tell)yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is，in fact，made up of many small ___6___(one). You must also never give up(放弃)your dream. There is going to be difficulties on the road ___7___ your success. But the first difficulty comes from yourself. You need ___8___(decide)what is the most important. Studying，but not watching TV，helps you to get better exam results. Also，saving five dollars，but not buying an ice­cream，means you can buy a new book. When you get ___9___(close)to your dream than before，it may change a little. This is good because you are able to learn something more ___10___(use)and find new hobbies. 七、完形填空 I am Jos Andres. My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria, whom I met many years ago. My love for ____1____ was something that happened very early in my life. Slowly but surely. I didn’t think I would work as a ____2____, but it happens that it has become my job. My mother and my father were very ____3____ to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the ____4____ setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking was a ____5____ moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking. Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very cool things. I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood ____6____. For some reason. I found myself in charge of(负责) the kitchen. Not because I was prepared to be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could ____7____, but then a future cook would not appear. I love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a faraway planet. So I began talking to some ____8____. Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the ____9____ be a space cook. Who would have said that a guy like me would be putting a dish into space? This is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t matter how impossible your ____10____ is if you work hard, maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think. 1．A．driving B．cooking C．flying 2．A．cook B．driver C．pilot 3．A．silent B．important C．correct 4．A．yard B．garden C．kitchen 5．A．hard B．good C．dark 6．A．restaurant B．market C．store 7．A．take up B．give up C．put up 8．A．astronauts B．scientists C．writers 9．A．secret B．prize C．chance 10．A．difficulty B．problem C．Dream Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e分层作业答案与详解 1、 英汉互译。 【答案】 1． learn to play the piano 2．make the soccer team 3．get good grades 4．eat healthier food 5．get lots of exercise 6．learn another foreign language 7．make promises to sb. 8．at the beginning of ... 9．write down 10．have to do with 二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 你为什么打算学游泳呢？ (take up) _______________________________________ 【答案】Why are you going to take up swimming? 2. 这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。 (have to do with) _______________________________________ 【答案】This story has to do with children's eating habits 3. 不要轻易向别人许下诺言。 (make promises to) _______________________________________ 【答案】 Don't make promises to others easily. 4. 我怎样才能改善和父母的关系呢？ (improve) _______________________________________ 【答案】How can I improve my relationships with my parents? 5. Ken不太健康。由于这个原因，他经常锻炼。 (for this reason) _______________________________________ 【答案】Ken isn't very healthy. For this reason, he often exercises 三、单项选择 1．Wow, this ______________can speak several ______________languages. A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreigner; foreign D. foreign; foreigners 【答案】C 【解析】考查关联词的拼写及运用。句意：哇，这个外国人能说七种外语。foreigner名词，意为：外国人；foreign形容词，意为：外国的。情态动词can后接动词原形speak构成句子的合成谓语；谓语can speak前应是句子主语，名词foreigner可以充当句子主语，而形容词foreign不能充当句子主语，但可以修饰名词language作定语 。故选C。 2．I want to be a newspaper reporter because I _________ talking with all kinds of people. A、stop B、enjoy C、hope D、hate 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析；A. stop 停止 stop +doing sth （停止做某事）B. enjoy 喜欢 enjoy+doing sth （喜欢做某事）C. hope 希望 hope to do sth （希望去做某事） D. hate讨厌 hate doing sth（讨厌做某事）；句意：我想成为一名报社记者，因为我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。根据句意和enjoy doing sth的用法，故选B。 3．An ____________ must take ___________ lessons. A. actor; act B. actor; acting C. acting; actor D. acting; act 【答案】B 【解析】考查词汇辨析.句意：一个演员必须上表演课。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，故第一空用actor(演员)作主语。动名词acting修饰名词lessons表示课程的类别。故选B。 4．—_________ is he going to be after he leaves school? —He's going to be a doctor. A、Who B、What C、Which D、Why 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词；A. Who 谁 B. What 什么 C. Which 哪个D. Why 为什么；a doctor一个医生表示职业，对职业提问用疑问词what，故选B。 5．—I'm going to eat healthier food and exercise more. —_________________. A. Lucky you B. Sounds like a good plan C. Great, thanks D. Have a good day 【答案】B 【解析】查考交际用语。句意：——我要吃更加健康的食品并且进行更多的锻炼。——听起来是个好计划。Lucky you 祝你好运；Sounds like a good plan听起来像个好的计划；Great，thanks太好啦，多谢啦；Have a good day祝你一天过得愉快。根据语意和选项，故答案选B。 四、选词填空 【答案】1．stay out late 2．get a ride 3．help out 4．make the bed 5．go out for dinner 【分析】 1．句意：我的父母经常告诉我，在上学的晚上不要在外面待得太晚。根据“on school nights”可知，此处使用stay out late，意为“在外面待到很晚”，表示“父母告诉我不要在外面待得太晚”；根据“tell me not to”可知，此处是tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，所以动词stay使用原形。故填stay out late。 2．句意：我的车出了点问题，我想搭个便车。根据“There was something wrong with my car.”可知，此处使用get a ride，意为“搭便车”，表示“车出了问题，所以想搭便车”；根据“wanted to”可知，此处是want to do sth.想要做某事，所以动词get使用原型。故填get a ride。 3．句意：我在这三件事上有困难，我希望你能帮我做这三件事。根据“I had difficulty with the three things.”可知，此处使用help out，意为“帮助”，表示“我做这三件事情有困难，所以希望你能帮助我”；句中could是情态动词，所以动词help使用原形。故填help out。 4．句意：吉娜，你应该在早上起床后整理床铺。根据“after you get up in the morning”可知，此处使用make the bed，意为“整理床铺”，表示“早上起床后整理床铺”；句中should是情态动词，所以动词make使用原形。故填make the bed。 5．句意：妈妈，我很抱歉今晚不能和你一起吃饭，因为我得和朋友出去吃饭。根据“I cant have dinner with you tonight”可知，此处使用go out for dinner，意为“出去吃饭”，表示“之所以今晚不能和妈妈吃饭，是因为要和朋友出去吃饭”；根据“have to”可知，此处是have to do sth.不得不去做某事，所以动词go使用原型。故填go out for dinner。 五、补全对话。 【答案】DBAEC 六、语法填空。 【答案】1. an 2. truly 3. ideas 4. what 5. telling 6. ones 7. to 8. to decide 9. closer 10. useful 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Jos Andres是如何实现自己的梦想的。 【详解】 1．句意：我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。 driving开车；cooking烹饪；flying飞行。根据“my development as a cook”可知，作者热爱烹饪，故选B。 2．句意：我没想过我会成为一名厨师，但它碰巧成为了我的工作。 cook厨师；driver司机；pilot飞行员。根据“my development as a cook”可知，作者是一位厨师，故选A。 3．句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。 silent寂静的；important重要的；correct正确的。根据“My mother and my father were very...to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the...setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom.”可知，父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要，故选B。 4．句意：我有三个兄弟，我们总是在厨房帮忙摆桌子，把盘子放到洗碗机里，帮妈妈的忙。 yard院子；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher”可知，是在厨房帮忙，故选C。 5．句意：我们爱上了烹饪，因为烹饪是我们在一起的美好时光。 hard难的；good好的；dark黑暗的。根据“We got to love cooking”可知，爱上了烹饪，是因为这是好时光，故选B。 6．句意：我15、16岁那年夏天开始在一家海鲜餐厅打工。 restaurant餐厅；market市场；store商店。根据“For some reason. I found myself in charge of(负责) the kitchen.”可知，是在海鲜餐厅打工，故选A。 7．句意：当周围没有人时，我可以放弃，但这样一来，未来的厨师就不会出现了。 take up开始从事；give up放弃；put up举起。根据“but then a future cook would not appear”可知，作者不会成为厨师的前提是那时放弃了，故选B。 8．句意：所以我开始和一些宇航员交谈。 astronauts宇航员；scientists科学家；writers作家。根据“My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria”可知，是宇航员，故选A。 9．句意：洛佩兹·阿莱格里亚就是其中之一，她让我有机会成为一名太空厨师。 secret秘密；prize奖品；chance机会。根据“Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the...be a space cook.”可知，Lopez-Alegria给了作者成为一名太空厨师的机会，故选C。 10．句意：如果你努力的话，你的梦想有多不可能都没有关系，也许梦想并没有你想的那么不可能。 difficulty困难；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think”可知，此处提 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$