广东省广州市真光中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中初一英语练习卷 班别：________姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分：共10页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100 分钟。 2.选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 第一部分 一、语音知识 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. many B. bread C. planet D. celebrate 2. A. puzzle B. thanks C. sometimes D. posters 3. A. autumn B. sport C. hot D. four 4. A. height B. cry C. kind D. system 5. A. climb B. hobby C. blow D. club 二、词语选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. With her help, my English has improved a lot. A. to study harder B. to be easier C. to get better D. to be more interested 7. I enjoy outdoor activities with my friends after school. A. some classes you are interested in B. something that you take part in C. some food that you like to share D. some games that you like to play 8. When spring comes, everything is alive. A. turning green B. growing stronger C. getting warm D. having life 9. We have a 10- minute break between two classes. A. rest B. trip C. game D. exercise 10. My parents work hard to provide all the things I need. A. help B. give C. make D. show 三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子的意思，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 11. ________ when you go out. A. Open the window B. You’d better bring an umbrella C. Turn on the light D. Don’t tell your parents 12. When there is thunder and lightning outside, ________. A. find a place and stay inside B. stay under the tree C. never stay at home D. play in the rain 13. It will be cool and sunny tomorrow, and ________. A. it’s good to eat ice cream B. you have to put on thick clothes C. let’s have a picnic in the park D. why not go to the library 14. He is friendly and helpful, ________. A. he seldom talks to others B. he likes reading books about animals C. he never does housework at home D. he often gives a hand to anyone in need 15. I have a good time at school, and ________. A. every day I am busy with my schoolwork B. I usually help my classmates clean the classroom C. I always take part in many interesting activities D. I never go home late after school 四、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Which season do you like best? For me, choosing a favourite season is difficult because seasons are all special. Spring is ___16___ good season because it’s not too cold or too hot. It’s comfortable ___17___ a T-shirt. You can see nice flowers. It ___18___ you know that summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is ___19___ because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late. You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places. Autumn is really nice because all the colourful ___20___ fall down. You can have fun walking ___21___ them. The different colours can warm ___22___ heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons, because ___23___ is wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know ___24___ I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m ___25___ because I can enjoy every season. 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. wearing 18. A. let B. lets C. letting D. to let 19. A. greatness B. greater C. great D. greatly 20. A. leafes B. leafs C. leaf D. leaves 21. A. in B. with C. of D. on 22. A. yours B. yourself C. your D. you 23. A. this B. that C. it D. there 24. A. how B. why C. what D. when 25. A. excited B. most exciting C. more excited D. exciting 五、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a ___26___ with a sign on it. The ___27___ said, “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.” The boy tried to ___28___ the magic words. He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more, but none of them worked. Tired and upset, the boy ___29___ out, “This is too difficult. Please, dear tree!” Suddenly, a big ___30___ opened at the bottom of the tree. He came in. Inside everything was ___31___ . He couldn’t see anything except for a sign. The sign said, “Carry on with your magic.” Then the boy said, “That is a good idea. ___32___, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree lit up ___33___ and showed a road. The road led to a ___34___ full of toys and chocolates. The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree and they had the best party ever in the room. This is why people always say that “ ___35___” and “thank you” are the magic words. 26. A. flower B. tree C. toy D. boy 27. A. sign B. park C. dream D. rubbish 28. A. see B. hear C. guess D. touch 29. A. looked B. carried C. cried D. went 30. A. door B. book C. mouth D. eye 31. A. big B. new C. strange D. dark 32. A. Don’t do it B. No way C. Thank you D. Goodbye 33. A. busily B. carefully C. brightly D. sadly 34. A. box B. room C. tree D. park 35. A. hurry B. hello C. open D. please 六、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36～50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 （A） Cindy studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful. They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy. 36. Who would Cindy like to make friends with? A. Sally who loves singing and dancing. B. Kate who enjoys going out with friends. C Rose who likes painting cats. D. Jane who is interested in reading. 37 Why did Mr Green ask Cindy to sit next to Jenny? A. Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted to make friends with Cindy. B. Because Mr Green hoped that Jenny could help Cindy become outgoing. C. Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hobbies. D. Because Cindy was afraid to talk with others except Jenny. 38. Why did Cindy feel unhappy to sit next to Jenny at the beginning? A. Because Jenny liked to play with boys. B. Because Jenny was rude to her. C. Because Jenny didn’t talk with her. D. Because she thought Jenny wasn’t a good girl. 39. What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A. Too rude and outgoing. B. Too shy and quiet. C Lovely and helpful. D. Helpful but shy. 40. What can you learn from the passage? A. Jenny changes Cindy a lot. B. Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school. C. Jenny and Cindy share a lot of same hobbies. D. Jenny and Cindy don’t like each other now. （B） “Such a cold day,” said Mother Nature, “and no blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.” “I must write a letter to Father Winter,” said Mother Nature. This is what the letter said: Dear Father Winter, Do you have any warm blankets for my babies? The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep. And the cold weather is coming too. Please send me some blankets soon. From your old friend, Mother Nature Then she called her postman, Autumn Wind, and sent him to the north with her letter. King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind, planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter. “Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold. Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has been in need of you, my helpers, and go down to the Earth, and cover up the babies.” Just then a golden-edged cloud floated by, and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth. The next morning white blankets had covered the land. Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets. 41. According to the story, which season was coming? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 42. What were the babies of Mother Nature? A. The plants. B. The clouds. C. The seasons. D. The Autumn Wind and the North Wind. 43. What does the underlined words “cover up the babies” in Paragraph 8 mean? A. Wake up the babies to help them. B. Wake up the babies to play with them. C. Stay on the babies to travel with them. D. Stay on the babies to keep them warm. 44. What is the correct order (顺序) for the story? a. The babies were safe and warm. b. The snowflakes travelled to the Earth. c. Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter. d. The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick. A. a, c, d, b B. d, b, c, a C. a, b, c, d D. d, c, b, a 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Mother Nature B. The White Blankets C. Babies Keep Warm D. A Letter to Father Winter （C） Restaurants around the world only used lots of plastic straws (塑料吸管) before, but many of them start using paper ones now. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down (分解). It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them for food. It is bad for their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and Earth. However, some people still don’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste of the drink. In fact, we can use other things. For example, glass straws are easy to clean. And we can use them for a long time. We can also use real straws. Many people started to use them in the 1800s. 46. What kind of straws are restaurants using now? A. Only paper straws. B. Only plastic straws. C. Paper and plastic straws. D. Glass and real straws. 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Seabirds. B. Fish. C. Small pieces of plastic. D. Paper straws 48. Why don’t some people like paper straws? A. Because they like glass and real straws. B. Because paper straws aren’t easy to clean. C. Because there are lots of other straws to use. D. Because they think they make the drink tastes bad. 49. What can you learn from the passage? A. People didn’t use real straws in the 1800s. B. Paper straws are safer and better for Earth. C. If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die. D. People use plastic straws every day now. 50. What does this text mainly talk about? A. When we started to use straws. B. How many kinds of straws we have. C. How to use paper straws in a restaurant. D. Why we should stop using plastic straws. 第二节 阅读填空 （共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 ___51___ It’s a course that all the students have to take. Primary school students learn to put things together and make simple food. High school students learn cooking skills such as baking (烘烤). Maybe you think this is strange. But many children in the UK eat fast food and ready meals. The teachers hope the cooking courses will encourage children to eat healthier food. ___52___ When I took cooking classes, I learned simple dishes like chicken wings. I brought the things I needed to cook the meal in class. ___53___ A. It’s also a useful life skill. B. But sometimes things went wrong. C. Then I took the dish home for my family. D. In British schools, kids take cooking classes. E. Most students and teachers don’t like these classes. 第二部分 七、写作（共四节，满分22分） 第一节 语篇填词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的有字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I am a Grade Seven student and my school day is very busy. I learn many subjects such as Chinese, Maths and English. G_____54_____ is my favourite subject. Because the teacher is p_____55_____ and kind. He helps us learn about the world in a different way. Now everyone in our class r_____56_____ that we can learn about the Earth well through his classes. 第二节 词形变换 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 57. Winter is a time of joy and __________ (happy). 58. I fell from my bike on my way to school, but __________ (lucky) a classmate helped me and sent me to school. 59. Yao Ming is a famous basketball __________ (play). 60. The cat is so __________ (love) that everybody likes it. 61. When farmers need water, they hope that every day is ________ (rain) day. 第三节 完成语篇 （共13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分） 根据所给的内容提示或用适当的介词完成短文。 （A） My name is Su Wen, and I am telling you about my teachers and friends at school. I love the teachers and I have made a lot of friends there. The teacher sometimes teaches us _____62_____ _____63_____ (通过玩) games. It is a great way to learn. Li Hua is my best friend. He is helpful, and he _____64_____ _____65_____ _____66_____ (擅长) maths. When I meet difficult problems, I turn to him for help. Thanks to Li Hua, my maths has improved a lot. Close friends can really help us in our lives! Friends _____67_____ _____68_____ (依靠) each other for love, admiration, respect and support. （B） As the Earth goes around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This helps create four seasons. In spring, _____69_____ _____70_____ (春雨) falls on the forests and fields. It’s _____71_____ _____72_____ _____73_____ (去旅行令人兴奋) a trip in the countryside in springtime. In summer, the trees have a lot of green leaves, and they help keep me cool _____74_____ sunny days. Autumn is full of colour. Winter in peaceful and fun. 第四节 书面表达 （满分10分） 75. 假如你是李华，你校准备举行一次以“Protect the Earth”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛，演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容： Protect the Earth 必要性 是我们的家园，提供空气、食物和水 问题 1. 滥伐树木 2.……（补充一个问题） 倡议 提出两个倡议 注意： 1. 词数要求：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear boys and girls, good morning! I’m very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年第一学期期中初一英语练习卷 班别：________姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分：共10页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100 分钟。 2.选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 第一部分 一、语音知识 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 二、词语选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B 三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子的意思，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】C 四、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 五、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 六、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36～50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 （A） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A （B） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B （C） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 第二节 阅读填空 （共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 【51~53题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 第二部分 七、写作（共四节，满分22分） 第一节 语篇填词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 【54~56题答案】 【答案】54. (G)eography 55. (p)atient 56. (r)ealizes##(r)ealises 第二节 词形变换 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【57题答案】 【答案】happiness 【58题答案】 【答案】luckily 【59题答案】 【答案】player 【60题答案】 【答案】lovely 【61题答案】 【答案】rainy 第三节 完成语篇 （共13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分） 根据所给的内容提示或用适当的介词完成短文。 （A） 【62~68题答案】 【答案】62. by 63. playing  64 is  65. good  66. at  67. depend 68. on （B） 【69~74题答案】 【答案】69. spring  70. rain  71. exciting  72. to  73. take##have 74. on 第四节 书面表达 （满分10分） 【75题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear boys and girls, good morning! I’m very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth. The earth is our home and provides us with air, food, and water. It is necessary for us to protect her. However, there are some bad behaviors. People always cut down trees recklessly. What’s more, people often leave the rooms without turning off lights and throw away the bottles with water in them and so on. It’s time to protect our earth now. First, we should protect the forest and save water and electricity. For example, remember to turn off the taps or light when we don’t use them. Second, if we have to throw rubbish, please put it in the dustbin. What’s more, we should use less plastic bags. In a word, it’s our duty to protect our home. Let’s make the earth more beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$