精品解析：江苏省南京市六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期中南京市六校联合调研试题 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where might the conversation take place? A. At a TV store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. 3. What does the man say about turtles? A. They’re ugly and lazy. B. They’re cute and smart. C. They’re noisy and dirty. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She once lived on Victoria Street. B. The man doesn’t have to move at all. C. The man’s new apartment is near his school. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Play games on his iPad 4. B. Buy an iPad 4 this week. C. Surf the Internet together. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation? A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Engineering. 7. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Take his job immediately. B. Not worry about the money. C. Make a decision and stick to it. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job? A. In a car factory. B. In a travel agency. C. In a newspaper office. 9. What does the man ask the woman about the job? A. The pay. B. The experience. C. The working condition. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream? A. He was offered another good job. B. His parents didn’t support him. C. He lost interest in it later. 11. What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. What languages is the woman good at? A. English and French. B. English and Italian. C. French and Italian. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13. How long has it been since the speakers’ graduation? A. Three years. B. Ten years. C. Thirteen years. 14. Who is Jenny? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The woman’s colleague. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He continued his studies after graduation. B. He is working in a trade company. C. He once worked at a law firm. 16. When will the speakers meet each other again? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. Where was Bill Gates born? A. Washington. B. Harvard. C. New York. 18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975? A. He went to Harvard University. B. He began to develop new software. C. He sold his inventions to MITS. 19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft? A. In 2000. B. In 2008. C. In 2014. 20. What do we know from the talk? A. Bill Gates is reportedly worth nearly＄60 billion. B. IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time. C. Bill Gates’ mother worked as a lawyer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 1. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 2. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. B When Sam Fisher took his two young sons and their cousin on a hike in the Badlands of North Dakota, he was probably expecting a day of sightseeing and light exercise. What he could not have expected, however, was the group coming across the remains of a young Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) that had lived millions of years ago. Fisher and the boys were surely excited by their discovery, but they didn’t know what to do with the fossil (化石). Fisher sent a photo to his former classmate, Dr. Lyson, an expert in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. Then, Dr. Lyson arrived on the scene with a skilled team to dig up the fossil. Together, they unearthed the remains of the teenage Tyrannosaurus rex. Their find was considered as an “incredible discovery” by the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. It is unusual to find complete Tyrannosaurus rex fossils, and even more unusual to find the remains of a young one, so Dr. Lyson was excited when he realized what they had unearthed. The fossil, called “Teen Rex”, is between 12 and 14 years old at the time of death. Even though it was still growing, the dinosaur already weighed 3,500 pounds and was 25 feet long, though these impressive measurements still put it at about half the size of a fully developed Tyrannosaurus rex. “These boys have made an incredible dinosaur discovery that advances science and deepens our understanding of the natural world,” says Dr. Lyson. “I’m excited for museum guests to dig into the “Teen Rex Discovery” experience, which I think will inspire the imagination and wonder, not only in our community, but around the world!” The fossil will be on display as part of the temporary (临时的) Discovering Teen Rex exhibition, which will open at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science next month. In addition to the exhibition, the museum will also be screening a new 40-minute documentary T.REX. 4. How did Sam Fisher feel when they found the fossil? A. Satisfied. B. Awkward. C. Amazed. D. Alarmed. 5. Why did Fisher send a photo of the fossil to Dr. Lyson? A. To ask for help. B. To sell the fossil. C. To find a museum. D. To show off the fossil. 6. What did Dr. Lyson think of the discovery? A He believed it was just another common find. B. He considered it of great value to science. C. He thought it would attract little interest. D. He was uncertain about its significance. 7. What might the author continue to talk about? A. A summary of the exhibition. B. Details about the documentary. C. Professional advice for museum guests. D. Information on how to become an expert. C If you often exercise, there is a good chance for you to be more creative, according to a study of the links between physical activity and imagination. The study finds that active people come up with more and better ideas during tests of their inventiveness. It has been proved that physical activity influences our thinking. Many studies show that our brains go through changes in response to physical activity, for during exercise our brains take in more blood, oxygen and nutrients (营养物), thus producing more new brain cells than those who don’t exercise. In this way, exercise raises our moods (情绪) and is likely to improve our abilities to reason and remember. However, creativity is an abstract (抽象的) thinking skill, whose relationship with exercise has not been clear. Some past research suggested exercise does not directly affect creative thinking. To learn more about how being active could possibly affect creativity, researchers at the University of Graz tracked the normal activities of a group of healthy adults. They equipped these volunteers with activity trackers for five days. Then they asked them to visit the lab. The researchers then rated their output on its creativity and other measures. The volunteers also completed standardized questionnaires about their moods. The scientists found that the most active of the volunteers proved to be also the most creative, especially if they often walked or exercised properly. They are also likely to be in high spirits, although their moods were highest if they took part in energetic activities, rather than average ones. However, the link between activity, creativity and moods was light. This suggested that it was not improved moods, but physical activity, that had a greater influence on creativity. The study didn’t take people’s whole lives into account and cannot tell us how exercise and other activities might shape creativity, if not by raising moods. But the results do suggest that active imaginations start with active lives. 8. How does physical activity change our brains? A. By making more brain cells. B. By responding to thinking. C. By supplying more nutrients. D. By increasing blood pressure. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The purpose of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The findings of the study. D. The subjects of the study. 10. What do we know from Paragraph 5? A. Those doing more energetic exercise are the most creative. B People’s moods are closely connected with their creativity. C. Exercise plays a more important role in shaping creativity. D. Effortless physical activities make people more creative. 11. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Is Exercise Good for Your Mental Health? B. Can Exercise Make You More Creative? C. What Makes You More Imaginative? D How Exercise Improves Your Mood? D We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? “For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,” says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms “growth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. Remind them of things they’ve overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills, including problem-solving, leadership and creative thinking. So getting your children to think about those skills is helpful. Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may seem like the most important thing to your kid right now, but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals. By thinking of a long-term goal, you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging, but it’s important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step. It doesn’t have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take. This is a team effort: Ask teachers, friends, or turn to experts for tips. 12. What does the growth mindset stress? A. A child’s ability can be improved. B. Success comes only from good grades. C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 13 Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Perform. D. Accept. 14. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B. It’s parents’ responsibility to choose their children’ future careers. C. It’s a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D. Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 15. Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Employers. D. Teachers. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. ____16____ Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. ___17___ Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. ____18____ Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. ____19____ Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____20____ A. So don’t listen to it. B. But you have to accept it. C. Do the things you are crazy about. D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked writing. I wrote for the ___21___ of putting thoughts down on paper. Then I spent 20 years doing ___22___ writing for a publishing company. I was using all of my creative energy to write. Nothing was ___23___. My creative well was dry. For the last 15 years, I’ve been managing a company. I was no longer ___24___. Then one day, I saw a friend post something about a new typewriter he had ___25___, bringing his collection to 12 machines. I thought about the 100-year-old typewriter I bought about 35 years ago at once. I never ___26___ it. I just loved the look of it. Suddenly, I found myself ___27___ “typewriter repair” online. ___28___, I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life. I work on a computer. I do not want to spend my rest time, my ___29___ time there either. When I sit at my typewriter, I don’t receive ____30____. I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is or ____31____ bad news happening somewhere in the world. The real world is a ____32____ place with so many distractions (干扰). But all that goes away when I sit down by my old typewriter. It’s just me and my ____33____. My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I gladly accepted the ____34____. Perhaps the reason the old typewriter ____35____ me so much is that I’m also learning to be patient again. I’m thinking before I’m writing. 21. A. enjoyment B. challenge C. responsibility D. potential 22. A. individual B. scientific C. professional D. historical 23. A. noticed B. remembered C. changed D. left 24. A. reading B. painting C. writing D. working 25. A. exchanged B. acquired C. repaired D. improved 26. A. looked forward to B. focused on C. believed in D. took advantage of 27. A. searching B. learning C. introducing D. preparing 28. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Equally D. Clearly 29. A. exercise B. travelling C. relaxation D. waiting 30. A. letters B. gifts C. suggestions D. messages 31. A. sharing B. explaining C. proving D. collecting 32. A. boring B. noisy C. strange D. busy 33. A. attitude B. thinking C. style D. character 34. A. invitation B. help C. proposal D. reminder 35. A. moves B. surprises C. comforts D. attracts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ___36___ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ___37___ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, ___38___ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ___39___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___40___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ___41___ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ___42___ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which ___43___ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ___44___ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的句子，根据中文提示或首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. One night, the penguin escapes from the zoo and sets off on an amazing _________ (冒险), all the way to the South Pole. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Regular exercise can greatly _________ (使受益) both physical and mental health, improving overall well-being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The new software is highly _________ (效率高的), which allows employees to complete tasks much faster than before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The “Little Bank” was used for sudden _________ (紧急情况) when I was young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. People always show their respect and love for those who have amazing _________ (表现) in many fields. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. Students often have many o_________ to make new friends by joining clubs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. You have both a new desire for i________ and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (根据首字母填单词) 53. Many undergraduates choose to v_________ in their communities to prepare for their future career. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The professor explained the topic in d_________, and all students understood the complex concepts. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. F_________ working hours enable employees to achieve a better work-life balance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的句子,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. The population of the city is increasing _________ an alarming rate, putting pressure on local resources. (用适当的词填空) 57. Whenever I felt tired and wanted to stop, my parents kept _________ (encourage) me not to give up. (所给词适当形式填空) 58. The artist _________ paintings are displayed in the gallery will be giving a talk next week. (用适当的词填空) 59. The things and persons _________ influenced people most often shaped their values. （用适当的词填空） 60. There is no denying that Nanjing is a beautiful city with many tourist _________ (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. If you have feelings of fear or _________ (anxious) about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. Whether you will succeed _________ fail, we will always be on your side. (用适当的词填空) 63. She has changed so much that she is unlikely _________ (recognize) by her old friend. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. After a long day, I like to settle down ________ (comfortable) on the couch with a good book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The report _________ (base) on last year’s research provides valuable insights for future planning. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适单词，使句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。 66. 我认为幸福在于帮助别人获得快乐。 I hold the view that happiness _________ _________ helping others to be happy. 67. 他是一个聪明的人，因为他知道何时让步，何时放松控制。 He is a wise man because he knows _________ _________ _________ _________ and when to relax his control. 68. 只要人人都努力，我们一定会对环境产生影响。 As long as we make efforts, we will surely ________ _________ ________ to the environment. 69. 众所周知，好朋友能使一个人最好的一面显现出来。 As is known to all, a good friend _________ _________ the best in a person. 70. 看到大海上的壮丽日落，莉莉一时找不到合适的词语来描述。 Seeing the breathtaking sunset over the ocean, Lily was _________ _________ _________ for words to describe it. 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，收到了朋友John的电子邮件。他说随着高中课程难度加大，他因很难适应而情绪低落。请给John回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议(至少两点)； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 AACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中南京市六校联合调研试题 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where might the conversation take place? A. At a TV store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. 3. What does the man say about turtles? A. They’re ugly and lazy. B. They’re cute and smart. C. They’re noisy and dirty. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She once lived on Victoria Street. B. The man doesn’t have to move at all. C. The man’s new apartment is near his school. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Play games on his iPad 4. B. Buy an iPad 4 this week. C Surf the Internet together. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation? A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Engineering. 7. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Take his job immediately. B. Not worry about the money. C. Make a decision and stick to it. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job? A. In a car factory. B. In a travel agency. C. In a newspaper office. 9. What does the man ask the woman about the job? A. The pay. B. The experience. C. The working condition. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream? A. He was offered another good job. B. His parents didn’t support him. C. He lost interest in it later. 11. What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. What languages is the woman good at? A. English and French. B. English and Italian. C. French and Italian. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13. How long has it been since the speakers’ graduation? A. Three years. B. Ten years. C. Thirteen years. 14. Who is Jenny? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The woman’s colleague. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He continued his studies after graduation. B. He is working in a trade company. C. He once worked at a law firm. 16. When will the speakers meet each other again? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17. Where was Bill Gates born? A Washington. B. Harvard. C. New York. 18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975? A. He went to Harvard University. B. He began to develop new software. C. He sold his inventions to MITS. 19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft? A. In 2000. B. In 2008. C. In 2014. 20. What do we know from the talk? A. Bill Gates is reportedly worth nearly＄60 billion. B. IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time. C. Bill Gates’ mother worked as a lawyer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 1. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 2. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mysterious Bookshop部分中的“The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.( 知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，The Mysterious Bookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market’s Posman Books部分中的“Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. (切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，Posman Books的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: (以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。 B When Sam Fisher took his two young sons and their cousin on a hike in the Badlands of North Dakota, he was probably expecting a day of sightseeing and light exercise. What he could not have expected, however, was the group coming across the remains of a young Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) that had lived millions of years ago. Fisher and the boys were surely excited by their discovery, but they didn’t know what to do with the fossil (化石). Fisher sent a photo to his former classmate, Dr. Lyson, an expert in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. Then, Dr. Lyson arrived on the scene with a skilled team to dig up the fossil. Together, they unearthed the remains of the teenage Tyrannosaurus rex. Their find was considered as an “incredible discovery” by the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. It is unusual to find complete Tyrannosaurus rex fossils, and even more unusual to find the remains of a young one, so Dr. Lyson was excited when he realized what they had unearthed. The fossil, called “Teen Rex”, is between 12 and 14 years old at the time of death. Even though it was still growing, the dinosaur already weighed 3,500 pounds and was 25 feet long, though these impressive measurements still put it at about half the size of a fully developed Tyrannosaurus rex. “These boys have made an incredible dinosaur discovery that advances science and deepens our understanding of the natural world,” says Dr. Lyson. “I’m excited for museum guests to dig into the “Teen Rex Discovery” experience, which I think will inspire the imagination and wonder, not only in our community, but around the world!” The fossil will be on display as part of the temporary (临时的) Discovering Teen Rex exhibition, which will open at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science next month. In addition to the exhibition, the museum will also be screening a new 40-minute documentary T.REX. 4. How did Sam Fisher feel when they found the fossil? A. Satisfied. B. Awkward. C. Amazed. D. Alarmed. 5. Why did Fisher send a photo of the fossil to Dr. Lyson? A. To ask for help. B. To sell the fossil. C. To find a museum. D. To show off the fossil. 6. What did Dr. Lyson think of the discovery? A. He believed it was just another common find. B. He considered it of great value to science. C. He thought it would attract little interest. D. He was uncertain about its significance. 7. What might the author continue to talk about? A. A summary of the exhibition. B. Details about the documentary. C. Professional advice for museum guests. D. Information on how to become an expert. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述美国的Sam Fisher等人发现罕见的未成年霸王龙化石。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“What he could not have expected, however, was the group coming across the remains of a young Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) that had lived millions of years ago.(然而，他没有预料到的是，这群人遇到了生活在数百万年前的年轻霸王龙的遗骸)”可知，Fisher对于发现恐龙化石感到惊讶。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“but they didn’t know what to do with the fossil (化石). Fisher sent a photo to his former classmate, Dr. Lyson, an expert in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science.(但他们不知道该如何处理化石。Fisher给他以前的同学、丹佛自然与科学博物馆的专家Lyson博士寄了一张照片)”可知，Fisher给Lyson博士发照片是为了求助他该如何处理化石，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Lyson博士说的话“These boys have made an incredible dinosaur discovery that advances science and deepens our understanding of the natural world(这些男孩发现了令人难以置信的恐龙，这推动了科学的发展，加深了我们对自然世界的理解)”可知，Lyson博士认为这个发现极具科学价值，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In addition to the exhibition, the museum will also be screening a new 40-minute documentary T.REX.(除了展览，博物馆还将放映一部40分钟的新纪录片《霸王龙》)”可知，文章接下来可能会继续谈论该纪录片的细节，故选B。 C If you often exercise, there is a good chance for you to be more creative, according to a study of the links between physical activity and imagination. The study finds that active people come up with more and better ideas during tests of their inventiveness. It has been proved that physical activity influences our thinking. Many studies show that our brains go through changes in response to physical activity, for during exercise our brains take in more blood, oxygen and nutrients (营养物), thus producing more new brain cells than those who don’t exercise. In this way, exercise raises our moods (情绪) and is likely to improve our abilities to reason and remember. However, creativity is an abstract (抽象的) thinking skill, whose relationship with exercise has not been clear. Some past research suggested exercise does not directly affect creative thinking. To learn more about how being active could possibly affect creativity, researchers at the University of Graz tracked the normal activities of a group of healthy adults. They equipped these volunteers with activity trackers for five days. Then they asked them to visit the lab. The researchers then rated their output on its creativity and other measures. The volunteers also completed standardized questionnaires about their moods. The scientists found that the most active of the volunteers proved to be also the most creative, especially if they often walked or exercised properly. They are also likely to be in high spirits, although their moods were highest if they took part in energetic activities, rather than average ones. However, the link between activity, creativity and moods was light. This suggested that it was not improved moods, but physical activity, that had a greater influence on creativity. The study didn’t take people’s whole lives into account and cannot tell us how exercise and other activities might shape creativity, if not by raising moods. But the results do suggest that active imaginations start with active lives. 8. How does physical activity change our brains? A. By making more brain cells. B. By responding to thinking. C. By supplying more nutrients. D. By increasing blood pressure. 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The purpose of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The findings of the study. D. The subjects of the study. 10. What do we know from Paragraph 5? A. Those doing more energetic exercise are the most creative. B. People’s moods are closely connected with their creativity. C. Exercise plays a more important role in shaping creativity. D. Effortless physical activities make people more creative. 11. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Is Exercise Good for Your Mental Health? B. Can Exercise Make You More Creative? C. What Makes You More Imaginative? D. How Exercise Improves Your Mood? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于体育活动与想象力之间联系的研究，介绍了体育活动如何影响我们的大脑以及创造力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many studies show that our brains go through changes in response to physical activity, for during exercise our brains take in more blood, oxygen and nutrients (营养物), thus producing more new brain cells than those who don’t exercise.( 许多研究表明，我们的大脑会对体育活动做出反应而发生变化，因为在锻炼过程中，我们的大脑会吸收更多的血液、氧气和营养，从而产生比不锻炼的人更多的新脑细胞)”可知，体育活动通过产生更多的脑细胞来改变我们的大脑。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To learn more about how being active could possibly affect creativity, researchers at the University of Graz tracked the normal activities of a group of healthy adults. They equipped these volunteers with activity trackers for five days. Then they asked them to visit the lab. The researchers then rated their output on its creativity and other measures. The volunteers also completed standardized questionnaires about their moods.(为了进一步了解活跃如何影响创造力，格拉茨大学的研究人员追踪了一组健康成年人的正常活动。他们给这些志愿者配备了5天的活动追踪器。然后他们请他们参观实验室。然后，研究人员根据他们的创造力和其他指标对他们的产出进行评级。志愿者还完成了关于他们情绪的标准化问卷)”可知，本段详细描述了研究过程，包括给志愿者配备活动追踪器、让他们访问实验室、对创造力和其他指标进行评分以及完成标准化情绪问卷等。因此，本段重点介绍了研究的过程。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, the link between activity, creativity and moods was light. This suggested that it was not improved moods, but physical activity, that had a greater influence on creativity. (然而，活动、创造力和情绪之间的联系并不紧密。这表明，对创造力有更大影响的不是情绪的改善，而是体育活动)”可推知，运动在塑造创造力方面发挥着更重要的作用。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“If you often exercise, there is a good chance for you to be more creative, according to a study of the links between physical activity and imagination. (根据一项关于体育活动与想象力之间联系的研究，如果你经常锻炼，你很有可能变得更有创造力)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕体育活动与创造力之间的关系进行阐述，介绍了相关研究及其发现。因此，B项“运动能让你更有创造力吗？”最能概括文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。 D We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? “For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,” says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms “growth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. Remind them of things they’ve overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills, including problem-solving, leadership and creative thinking. So getting your children to think about those skills is helpful. Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may seem like the most important thing to your kid right now, but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals. By thinking of a long-term goal, you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging, but it’s important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step. It doesn’t have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take. This is a team effort: Ask teachers, friends, or turn to experts for tips. 12. What does the growth mindset stress? A. A child’s ability can be improved. B. Success comes only from good grades. C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 13. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Perform. D. Accept. 14. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B. It’s parents’ responsibility to choose their children’ future careers. C. It’s a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D. Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 15. Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Employers. D. Teachers. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了父母应如何帮助孩子培养成长心态，面对未来的挑战，以及重视生活技能，鼓励孩子思考长期目标。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere.(简而言之，成长心态的核心思想是智力和能力是可以培养的，有这种想法的孩子会努力寻找机会来推动自己，他们明白如果他们坚持不懈，就有可能实现他们的目标)”可知，成长心态强调的是孩子的能力是可以提高的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词embrace后代词“them”指代上文中的“closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters (闭门羹、艰难的面试和拒绝信)”，结合下文“understand that none of them is failure”和“suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point.(建议他们把每一次负面的经历都看作是一个学习和成长的机会，而不是终点)”可知，文中提出要让孩子们正确看待“闭门羹、艰难的面试和拒绝信”之类的负面经历，不要把它们看作是失败，要看作是一次成长的机会，即要接受负面经历。故画线词embrace意思应accept相近，意为“接受”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds.(巴克莱生活技能列出了个人未来职业生涯中重要的技能——通过视频和音频进行交流，而不是写作，以及与来自不同年代和背景的人合作)”可知，作者会赞同与来自不同背景的人相处是一种生活技能。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start?(我们都想给孩子最好的建议，但当涉及到他们受教育后应该探索什么道路，以及有什么职业可能性时，我们应该从哪里开始呢？)”以及第二段中“For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important(对父母来说，最重要的是保持选择的开放性，并理解为他们配备生活技能很重要)”可推知，这篇文章主要是为父母写的。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. ____16____ Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. ___17___ Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. ____18____ Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. ____19____ Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____20____ A So don’t listen to it. B. But you have to accept it. C. Do the things you are crazy about. D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结交新朋友以及维持现有友谊的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. (和不太熟悉的人联系是有点尴尬的——无论是第一次发短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊)”指出与不太熟悉的人联系会面临尴尬的问题，后文“Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. (否则你交不到新朋友)”提到不做某事的负面结果，因此B项“But you have to accept it. (但你必须接受)”符合语境，建议接受那种尴尬，和前文构成转折，引出后文的后果。故选B。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，后文“Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (实际上，这个建议是基于一个著名的理论和一些实地研究。英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”表明本段与人们对自己喜爱与否的认知相关，因此F项“Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. (记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你)”符合语境，建议相信自己受到他人的喜爱，契合段落内容，后文的this advice指代选项内容。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”指出不受喜爱的自我认知可能是错误的，后文“Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. (相反，记住，当你和别人说话时，你实际上是让他们的一天变得愉快)”给出替代的建议，应相信自己会给别人带来积极的影响，因此A项“So don’t listen to it. (所以不要听信它)”符合语境，其中it指代前文的the little voice，建议否定负面的声音，是基于前文研究的结果，后文是对其进一步说明。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. (问别人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你去尝试一个新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但确实有效)”提到尝试新的爱好有助于交友，后文“Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. (然后人们会被你吸引，因为你会出现在正确的地方)”指出做某件事可以吸引他人，因此C项“Do the things you are crazy about. (做你热爱的事情)”符合语境，建议做热爱的事，承接前文，后文是其后续发展。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. (但是如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须出现在他们面前)”指出维持友谊需要出现在朋友身边，因此E项“You have to listen and notice things about your friend. (你必须倾听并注意到你朋友的一些事情)”符合语境，建议倾听和关注朋友，承接前文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked writing. I wrote for the ___21___ of putting thoughts down on paper. Then I spent 20 years doing ___22___ writing for a publishing company. I was using all of my creative energy to write. Nothing was ___23___. My creative well was dry. For the last 15 years, I’ve been managing a company. I was no longer ___24___. Then one day, I saw a friend post something about a new typewriter he had ___25___, bringing his collection to 12 machines. I thought about the 100-year-old typewriter I bought about 35 years ago at once. I never ___26___ it. I just loved the look of it. Suddenly, I found myself ___27___ “typewriter repair” online. ___28___, I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life. I work on a computer. I do not want to spend my rest time, my ___29___ time there either. When I sit at my typewriter, I don’t receive ____30____. I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is or ____31____ bad news happening somewhere in the world. The real world is a ____32____ place with so many distractions (干扰). But all that goes away when I sit down by my old typewriter. It’s just me and my ____33____. My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I gladly accepted the ____34____. Perhaps the reason the old typewriter ____35____ me so much is that I’m also learning to be patient again. I’m thinking before I’m writing. 21. A. enjoyment B. challenge C. responsibility D. potential 22. A. individual B. scientific C. professional D. historical 23. A. noticed B. remembered C. changed D. left 24. A. reading B. painting C. writing D. working 25. A. exchanged B. acquired C. repaired D. improved 26. A. looked forward to B. focused on C. believed in D. took advantage of 27. A. searching B. learning C. introducing D. preparing 28. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Equally D. Clearly 29. A. exercise B. travelling C. relaxation D. waiting 30. A. letters B. gifts C. suggestions D. messages 31. A. sharing B. explaining C. proving D. collecting 32. A. boring B. noisy C. strange D. busy 33. A. attitude B. thinking C. style D. character 34. A. invitation B. help C. proposal D. reminder 35. A. moves B. surprises C. comforts D. attracts 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时很喜欢写作，之后20年在出版公司从事专业写作耗尽创意，接着15年从事公司管理，不再写作。后来作者看到一位朋友有关打字机的收藏，想起了自己的打字机，进行了修复，在妻子的建议下重新开始写作，旧打字机让他重拾耐心，写作前会先思考。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写作是为了享受把想法写在纸上的乐趣。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. challenge挑战；C. responsibility责任；D. potential潜力。根据上文“When I was young, I liked writing.”可知，作者喜欢写作，因此写作是为了享受把想法写在纸上的乐趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我花了20年的时间为一家出版公司做专业写作。A. individual个人的；B. scientific科学的；C. professional专业的；D. historical历史的。根据下文“writing for a publishing company”可推知，此处介绍作者的工作，有20年的时间，作者在一家出版公司从事专业写作。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么也没剩下。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记得；C. changed改变；D. left剩下。根据下文“My creative well was dry.”可知，作者的创意之井干涸了，因此是什么也没剩下。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再写作了。A. reading阅读；B. painting绘画；C. writing写作；D. working工作。根据下文“My wife advised that I restart writing”可知，后来妻子建议作者重新开始写作，因此此时作者是不再写作了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我看到一个朋友发帖说他买了一台新打字机，他的收藏达到了12台。A. exchanged交换；B. acquired购得；C. repaired修理；D. improved提高。根据下文“bringing his collection to 12 machines”可知，作者的这位朋友喜欢收藏打字机，因此应该是购买了一台新打字机。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有利用过它。A. looked forward to期待；B. focused on专注于；C. believed in相信；D. took advantage of利用。根据下文“I just loved the look of it.”可知，作者只是喜欢那台打字机的样子，因此买了之后没有利用过它。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我发现自己在网上搜索“打字机维修”。A. searching搜索；B. learning学习；C. introducing介绍；D. preparing准备。根据下文“I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life”可知，作者找到了能让自己的旧打字机起死回生的人，因此是先在网上搜索“打字机维修”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了能让我的旧打字机起死回生的人。A. Naturally自然地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Equally平等地；D. Clearly清楚地。根据下文“I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life”可知，作者找到了能让自己的旧打字机起死回生的人，因此是件幸运的事。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想在那里度过我的休息时间，我的放松时间。A. exercise锻炼；B. travelling旅行；C. relaxation放松；D. waiting等待。根据上文“I work on a computer. I do not want to spend my rest time”可知，作者认为电脑是用来工作的，区别于私人时间，因此是不想在电脑上度过自己的休息时间、放松时间。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在打字机前时，我不会收到任何信息。A. letters信件；B. gifts礼物；C. suggestions建议；D. messages信息。根据上文“I work on a computer.”和“When I sit at my typewriter”可知，此处是把打字机和电脑相比较，结合生活常识可知，使用打字机时不会收到任何信息。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会看到屏幕上跳出来告诉我下次会议的时间，或者分享世界上某个地方发生的坏消息。A. sharing分享；B. explaining解释；C. proving证明；D. collecting收集。根据上文“I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is”可知，此处指出使用电脑的弊端，屏幕上总是会有各种消息或提醒，会分享世界上某个地方发生的坏消息。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现实世界是一个吵闹的地方，有太多的干扰。A. boring无聊的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. strange奇怪的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“with so many distractions (干扰)”可知，现实世界有太多的干扰，是吵闹的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有我和我的想法。A. attitude态度；B. thinking想法；C. style风格；D. character性格。根据上文“I wrote for the ___1___ of putting thoughts down on paper.”可知，对作者而言，写作是把想法写在纸上，因此是只有作者和他自己的想法。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣然接受了这个提议。A. invitation邀请；B. help帮助；C. proposal提议；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter.”可知，妻子建议作者用打字机重新开始写作，作者欣然接受了这个提议。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那台旧打字机如此吸引我的原因是我又学会了耐心。A. moves使感动；B. surprises使惊讶；C. comforts安慰；D. attracts吸引。根据上文“My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I gladly accepted the ___14___.”可知，作者欣然接受了妻子的建议，很喜欢用打字机写作，因此是指旧打字机如此吸引自己的原因。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ___36___ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ___37___ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, ___38___ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ___39___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___40___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ___41___ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ___42___ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which ___43___ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ___44___ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】36. has held 37. traditional 38. but 39. picking 40. when 41. highly 42 a 43. are known 44. tourists 45. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just… but…表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qingming in early April作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮料。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的句子，根据中文提示或首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. One night, the penguin escapes from the zoo and sets off on an amazing _________ (冒险), all the way to the South Pole. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一天晚上，企鹅从动物园里逃了出来，开始了一场奇妙的冒险，一路去了南极。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是adventure意为“冒险”，根据an可知，用单数形式。故填adventure。 47. Regular exercise can greatly _________ (使受益) both physical and mental health, improving overall well-being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：有规律的锻炼对身心健康都大有裨益，能提高整体幸福感。“使受益”应用动词benefit，空前有情态动词can，benefit应用原形。故填benefit。 48. The new software is highly _________ (效率高的), which allows employees to complete tasks much faster than before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个新软件是‘效率高的’，它允许员工比以前更快地完成任务。“效率高的”作表语，用形容词efficient，描述主语The new software的性质。故填efficient。 49. The “Little Bank” was used for sudden _________ (紧急情况) when I was young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergencies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我小时候，“小银行”被用于应对突发的紧急情况。“紧急情况”作宾语，用可数名词emergency，结合句意，用复数形式泛指各种紧急情况。故填emergencies。 50. People always show their respect and love for those who have amazing _________ (表现) in many fields. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是对那些在许多领域有出色表现的人表示尊敬和爱戴。空处应填名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，performance“表现”，用作不可数名词，故填performance。 51. Students often have many o_________ to make new friends by joining clubs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunities##pportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们经常有很多机会通过加入俱乐部来结交新朋友。空处作have的宾语，结合“to make new friends”和首字母提示可推知，名词opportunity“机会”符合题意，且空前有many，opportunity应用复数形式。故填opportunities。 52. You have both a new desire for i________ and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (根据首字母填单词) 【答案】independence##ndependence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对独立有了新的渴望，也继续需要父母的爱和支持。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词independence“独立”作宾语，不可数名词。故填independence。 53. Many undergraduates choose to v_________ in their communities to prepare for their future career. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer##olunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多大学生选择在社区做志愿者，为未来的职业生涯做准备。根据句中“in their communities to prepare for their future career”可推知，很多大学生选择在社区做志愿者，结合首字母提示，用动词volunteer(自愿做，义务做)构成不定式短语to volunteer作宾语。故填volunteer。 54. The professor explained the topic in d_________, and all students understood the complex concepts. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】detail##etail 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教授详细地解释了这个题目，所有的学生都理解了这些复杂的概念。空处应填名词作in的宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，detail“细节”，名词，in detail“详细地”，固定短语，故填detail。 55. F_________ working hours enable employees to achieve a better work-life balance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：灵活的工作时间使员工能够更好地平衡工作和生活。根据句意和首字母提示，应用形容词flexible作定语，意为“灵活的”，修饰名词短语working hours，句首单词首字母大写。故填Flexible。 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的句子,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. The population of the city is increasing _________ an alarming rate, putting pressure on local resources. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个城市的人口正以惊人的速度增长，给当地资源带来了压力。根据“an alarming rate”可知，此处用固定短语at a/an… rate表示“以……的速度”，作修饰is increasing的状语。故填at。 57. Whenever I felt tired and wanted to stop, my parents kept _________ (encourage) me not to give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】encouraging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我感到疲倦想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。keep doing...是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，用动名词encouraging作宾语。故填encouraging。 58. The artist _________ paintings are displayed in the gallery will be giving a talk next week. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其画作在画廊展出的那位艺术家将于下周发表演讲。“_____ paintings are displayed in the gallery”为定语从句，修饰先行词artist，指人，关系词将其代入从句中修饰名词paintings，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose作定语，表示“艺术家的画作”。故填whose。 59. The things and persons _________ influenced people most often shaped their values. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对人们影响最大的人和事往往塑造了他们的价值观。空处引导定语从句，先行词是The things and persons，在从句中作主语，当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导。故填that。 60. There is no denying that Nanjing is a beautiful city with many tourist _________ (attract). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，南京是一个拥有众多旅游景点的美丽城市。提示词作宾语，用可数名词attraction，意为“吸引人的地方或事物；景点”，有many修饰，用复数形式。故填attractions。 61. If you have feelings of fear or _________ (anxious) about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对即将到来的学年感到恐惧或焦虑，表达出来是很重要的。根据or可知，空处和前文的fear并列作并列宾语，所以空处应填名词，anxious的名词形式是anxiety，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 62. Whether you will succeed _________ fail, we will always be on your side. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你成功还是失败，我们都会永远支持你。“whether…or…”是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填or。 63. She has changed so much that she is unlikely _________ (recognize) by her old friend. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她变化太大了，不太可能被她的老朋友认出来。be unlikely to do sth.意为“不太可能做某事”，固定短语；she和recognize之间是被动关系，所以用to be done形式。故填to be recognized。 64. After a long day, I like to settle down ________ (comfortable) on the couch with a good book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在漫长的一天结束后，我喜欢舒服地蜷缩在沙发上看一本好书。提示词修饰动词settle down，用副词comfortably作状语，意为“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 65. The report _________ (base) on last year’s research provides valuable insights for future planning. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份基于去年研究的报告为未来规划提供了有价值的见解。 be based on为固定搭配，意为“基于”。句子已有谓语provides，故空格处填非谓语，用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适单词，使句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。 66. 我认为幸福在于帮助别人获得快乐。 I hold the view that happiness _________ _________ helping others to be happy. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“在于”，可用动词短语lie in表示，结合“hold”可知，此处介绍通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语happiness是不可数名词，lie应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies in。 67. 他是一个聪明的人，因为他知道何时让步，何时放松控制。 He is a wise man because he knows _________ _________ _________ _________ and when to relax his control. 【答案】 ①. when ②. to ③. back ④. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和不定式的用法。对比中英文可知，空处表示“何时让步”，可用“when+不定式”结构表示“何时做某事”，作knows的宾语，“让步”可用动词短语back down。故填when to back down。 68. 只要人人都努力，我们一定会对环境产生影响。 As long as we make efforts, we will surely ________ _________ ________ to the environment. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“产生影响”，设空为三个，空前是助动词will，所以此处用动词短语make a difference意为“有影响”，且用动词原形。故填①make，②a，③difference。 69. 众所周知，好朋友能使一个人最好的一面显现出来。 As is known to all, a good friend _________ _________ the best in a person. 【答案】 ①. brings ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“使……显现出来”，可用动词短语bring out表示，且这是通常性的行为，时态宜用一般现在时，主语a good friend为单数，bring应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings out。 70. 看到大海上的壮丽日落，莉莉一时找不到合适的词语来描述。 Seeing the breathtaking sunset over the ocean, Lily was _________ _________ _________ for words to describe it. 【答案】 ①. at ②. a ③. loss 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“一时找不到”，可用介词短语at a loss表示“不知所措，困惑”，作表语。故填at a loss。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，收到了朋友John的电子邮件。他说随着高中课程难度加大，他因很难适应而情绪低落。请给John回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议(至少两点)； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John， I am really sorry to hear that you can’t adapt to your high school life quickly You’re not alone. I have some suggestions for you. First, when we have difficulty in study, we’d better turn to teachers for help. What’s more, it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with other students. Joining in some after-class activities is a good way to make friends, which helps us keep a better mood in school. Last but not least, as the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” Set a clear goal, keep trying and you’ll make progress. I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就收到了朋友John关于高中生活适应问题的邮件，回信表示理解，给出至少两点建议，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to → adjust to 建议：suggestion → proposal 此外：what’s more → besides 参加：join in → take part in/participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with other students. 拓展句：What’s more, it is wise that we’re supposed to develop a pleasant relationship with other students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, when we have difficulty in study, we’d better turn to teachers for help. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Joining in some after-class activities is a good way to make friends, which helps us keep a better mood in school. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of help to you.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 AACBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$