精品解析：陕西省安康市10月月考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

高新中学2027届第二次月考 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who went to the cinema? A. Tom. B. Iran. C. Jerry. 2. What does the man want? A. A storybook. B. A science book. C. A picture book. 3 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A book report. C. A birthday party. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Eating out together. B. Selling old shoes online. C. Giving money away to poor children. 5. What does the woman plan to do? A. Buy flowers. B. Visit a neighbor. C. Ask the man for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the speakers do just now? A. They went to school. B. They did some shopping. C. They attended a party. 7. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we know about the man? A. He enjoys reading. B. He is in a music club. C. He understands his parents well. 9. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Popular music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A In a taxi. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel. 11. When will the man start off? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 12. How much is an evening ticket? A. $ 120. B. $ 480. C. $ 360. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 Where is Jean Ren o from? A. France. B. Russia. C. Australia. 14. What is the man speaker's favorite city? A. Tianjin. B. London. C. Barcelona. 15. What does the woman think of Barcelona? A. The city is big. B. The people are helpful. C. The food is delicious. 16. Which season does the woman like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to the traveler? A. He got quite hungry. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He had no food for his horse. 18. What did the traveler ask the waiter to do? A. Feed his horse. B. Serve him food. C. Make room for him. 19. Why did some people go out with the waiter? A. They disliked the traveler. B. They planned to help the waiter. C. They wanted to know the truth. 20. Why did the traveler tell a lie? A. To feed his horse. B. To get enough food. C. To get close to the fire. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some places on Earth have such amazing views (风景) that it is hard to believe they are actually real. Here are four such places. Mendenhal1 Gardens, Alaska Known as the “Upside Down Forest”, the Mendenhall Gardens looks like a fairy tale coming straight out of a film. Throughout the garden, more than 20 giant spruce and hemlock trees have been turned upside down. Called “flower towers”, their tops are kept in the ground and their roots (树根) are hung in the air, forming baskets of flowers. Pamukkale,Türkiye With a history that goes back to the ancient Greek- Roman times, this southwestern Turkish city is home to hot springs that have drawn visitors for thousands of years. The World Heritage Site has 17 hot pools, pouring down with sunset views. What makes these pools so special is their bright white bases. Atlantic Ocean Road, Norway Norway’s Atlantic Ocean Road is 8.3 kilometers long, and it passes through various small islands and even through villages, crossing eight bridges. As a World Heritage Site, the road has been known for “the best road trip in the world” and is one of the most popular natural places of interest in Norway. The workers experienced as many as 12 hurricanes (飓风) and spenttens of years on the building project. In 2005, it was named as the building of the 20th century. Mu Cang Chai Rice Terraces, Vietnam Green views are all over the deep valleys (山谷), and the place is made up of layer (层) upon layer of carefully shaped grass steps perfect for sitting back and enjoying the wide views. For those looking for a quiet outdoor room with a view to sit and read, or just think about life’s wonders, this is it. 1. What can you find in the Mendenhall Gardens? A. Strange trees. B. Actors from a film. C. Tall ancient towers. D. Upside-down flowers. 2. What can be known about Atlantic Ocean Road? A. It passes through eight small islands. B. It is the most popular viewin Norway. C. It is famous for the hot spring nearby. D. It took workers lots of hard work to build. 3. Which will you choose if you like reading while enjoying outdoor views? A. Mendenhall Gardens. B. Pamukkale. C. Mu Cang Chai Rice Terraces. D. Atlantic Ocean Road. B When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those vsits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter and smiles and love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 4. Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A. To go on a mountain trip. B. To get together with his relatives. C. To get away from trouble in life. D. To spend the summer vacation. 5. What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A road trip. B. A visit. C. A relative. D. A Thanksgiving dinner. 6. Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A. He was too excited. B. He wanted to continue playing. C. He thought it was too noisy. D. He wondered what others were talking about. 7. What lesson did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A. Try to smile at your life. B. Happiness leads to a long life. C Put other people before oneself. D. Family members should help each other. C Cold nights do not stop 15- year- old Gabe Bisonette. He has been learning fishing with a spear(矛)on a lake, a tradition of the Ojibwe Native American tribe(部落), for a long time. They are fighting to keep this way of fishing alive. But there are fewer and fewer wall eye fish in the lake because of warming waters, seasonal changes and lake development. Climate(气候)change is influencing the home of the fish. Walleye fish grow best in unclear waters. But because of long periods of dry weather, or drought, the flow of rivers into the lake has lessened. This leads to clearer water. Losing this kind of fish would mean losing a food source for village members and a deep connection to tradition and nature. People in the village say that with science and good management, they will be able to continue this tradition in the future. But there are also worries about the changes that are already happening. People are finding ways to protect walleye fish and the fishing tradition. For walleye fishing, people are required to get permits(许可证)that control the number of fish they can take. And some lakes are filled with fish born in a hatchery(孵化场)and put into the lake. But in many cases, the goal is still to increase natural reproduction. As inland lakes warm with climate change, tribe members experience the influences first. With their knowledge of the lakes, Bisonette and others who put their hopes in fishing with a spear will continue to fight for it. For now, because of protection efforts, Martin, Bisonette’s father, catches enough fish in the traditional way to help feed elders in the village. He and others work long hours to get the fish ready and take it to them. Martin says he loves these visits because he gets to listen to stories of the elders. 8. What helps walleye fish grow well? A. The enough food. B. The warm weather. C. The unclear water. D. The traditional fishing methods. 9. What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 4? A. History of spear fishing. B. Worries about the wall eye fish’s situation. C. Ways to protect walleye fish. D. Importance of following tradition. 10. Why does Martin work for a long time? A. To prepare food for the old in the village. B. To spread the importance of fish protection. C. To teach others how to keep traditional fishing. D. To share ancient stories with other tribe members. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Clean Water May Sometimes Mean No Fish B. Technology Helps Save Traditional Culture C. Traditional Fishing Methods Are Disappearing D. Climate Change Influences Traditional Fishing D Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog. Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs. 12. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text? A. It can work at any time. B. It follows the traffic lights. C. It costs much less to keep. D. It can find the way more easily. 13. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase. 14. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text? A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions. B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs. C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs. D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around. 15. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers? A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Usually, healthy diets (日常饮食) and a healthy lifestyle fill you with fear because you imagine a simple green salad for lunch and countless hours of doing sports. ____16____ Here are some advantages of healthy eating. * You’ll feel alive and have more energy. Healthy eating isn’t just about keeping your body healthy, but also about allowing your body to turn what you eat into energy. ____17____ They can keep you full for longer, and turn you into an energetic person ready to take on the world, or a least go dancing once in a while! *____18____ When you start eating healthy food, your body learns to act. This keeps you away from seasonal colds, and even if you catch a flu by accident, it won’t cause as much harm, and you’ll overcome it more easily. *A happier mood (心情) becomes your everyday mood. ____19____ Sugar levels can raise or lower your mood, but proper blood sugar keeps you balanced (平衡的). If you don’t take in enough nutrition (营养), you will feel unhappy, so healthier food choices will make sure that your body and brain run well. * The skin will regrow faster, and you’ll look younger. Unluckily, your skin really does show what you eat, drink, or smoke. Being the largest part of your body, your skin is possibly most influenced by your poor food choices.____20____ A. You will never be ill. B. Illnesses and colds are a thing of the past. C. The longer you keep your body healthy, the longer you will live. D. But a healthy diet will make you look younger than you really are. E. Proper nutrition means that your body has enough energy to go every day. F. Adding vegetables and whole foods to your meals will increase your energy levels. G. But you will change your opinions by learning what good proper meals and exercise do to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is an encouraging story. In a heart- warming act of heroism, a police officer in Florida saved a dog left in an especially ____21____ car. The Bradenton Police Department ____22____ the story online. The police officer, Sergeant Bordin, who saved the dog’s life, was ____23____. As the outside temperature rose to 40℃, the condition inside the car became quite ____24____. Hearing the dog’s cries, Sergeant Bordin was quick to judge it and he knew quick ____25____ was necessary. “I know your ____26____. Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” Sergeant Bordin said to the dog and made a promise before breaking the window to ____27____ her. The dog showed signs of heat shock (休克) when she was ____28____. In no time, Sergeant Bordin ____29____ a bottle of water to her and she quickly drank it up. Then she was taken away for a full examination to make sure of her ____30____. Although the dog’s owner was found, she was still being ____31____at animal services as the treatment (治疗) continued. A few days later, the Bradenton Police Department received exciting new ____32____: the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services until the treatment was ____33____. This event served as a(n) ____34____ for the dangers of leaving pets in parked cars. The officers hope that this story will raise people’s awareness (意识) and stop similar situations from ____35____ again in the future. 21. A. big B. old C. hot D. expensive 22. A. checked B. shared C. reviewed D. noticed 23. A. discussed B. questioned C. praised D. asked 24. A. strange B. relaxing C. acceptable D. dangerous 25. A. survey B. action C. growing D. touch 26. A. owner B. name C. secret D. pain 27. A. free B. feed C. wake D. find 28. A. left behind B. run over C. pulled out D. given up 29. A. lent B. offered C. showed D. returned 30. A. health B. type C. home D. age 31. A. cleaned B. researched C. watched D. trained 32. A. information B. advice C. gifts D. chances 33. A. supported B. cancelled C. repeated D. completed 34. A. guide B. example C. application D. tool 35. A. disappearing B. improving C. happening D. spreading 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The moment Yang Junfeng sat down to tell his experiences of the Great Wall to those people, his eyes lit up and a childlike smile spread across his face. Although gray hairs have covered all over his head, the man in his ____36____(sixty) is full of strength and energy,____37____ a result of his years of outdoor activities. He talked much about the Great Wall ____38____(patient) during the opening ceremony in early July at a Great Wall- themed tourist program in Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. “There’s a watchtower which ____39____(build) in the Ming Dynasty (朝代)(1368-1644) and you can also find a stone where there are ____40____ number of traffic marks,” Yang said about the features (特点) of the Yanmen Pass in Xinzhou. The Yanmen Pass is an important section of the Great Wall that ____41____(run) more than 20,000 kilometers in the northern part of the country. ____42____(protect) their countries, the ancient emperors (帝王) came up with the idea of building the Great Wall. The Great Wall remains spread all over China. There are 4,266 points ____43____ many parts of the Great Wall from various dynasties in Shanxi, totaling about 1,400 kilometers. Having spent more than thirty years ____44____(walk) to almost all of those parts of the Great Wall in Xinzhou and recording _____45_____(value) pictures with his camera, Yang has come to know the famous building like the back of his hand. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周末你去一家宠物救护中心做志愿者，请你就此写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 宠物救护中心介绍； 2. 你做的事情和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：宠物救护中心 pet rescue center ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had many vegetable plants left over after having planted the ones that I needed in my garden. And as I couldn’t stand to just throw the left plants, I decided to hold a plant sale by the side of the road. I had 30 small tomato plants for a start as well as other young vegetable plants. Within a few hours, I had gotten back the cost of growing the vegetables, and I could tell that passers- by were enjoying the cheap plants, so I went to look for more plants from the ones I hadn’t yet planted. In this way, the plants I sold increased a lot. Honestly, I could have sold twice as many, maybe the next year. The most exciting thing happened on the first day when I was in the kitchen writing up the price list and noticed a car back into our driveway. I went out to find a young lady on her way to work and of course we began to talk. She told me that she worked at a centre for homeless children. Although they had a garden, it was filled with a lot of wild grass. She wanted to grow some plants to light it up. Besides, she wanted to grow green vegetables for her children to improve their living conditions. Her kindness moved me. I told her it was a great idea. I advised her on how to prepare the soil, how to choose the types of vegetables, how to water them, and how to care for them. I also suggested that she ask the children to help her grow vegetables. She thanked me and said that my advice was very useful to her, which increased her confidence in growing vegetables well. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the same time I decided to try my best to make her wish come true. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About six months later, that woman invited me to her center.______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高新中学2027届第二次月考 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who went to the cinema? A. Tom. B. Iran. C. Jerry. 2. What does the man want? A. A storybook. B. A science book. C. A picture book. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A weekend plan. B. A book report. C. A birthday party. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Eating out together. B. Selling old shoes online. C. Giving money away to poor children. 5. What does the woman plan to do? A. Buy flowers. B. Visit a neighbor. C. Ask the man for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the speakers do just now? A. They went to school. B. They did some shopping. C. They attended a party. 7. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we know about the man? A. He enjoys reading. B. He is in a music club. C. He understands his parents well. 9. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Popular music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a taxi. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel. 11. When will the man start off? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 12. How much is an evening ticket? A. $ 120. B. $ 480. C. $ 360. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is Jean Ren o from? A. France. B. Russia. C. Australia. 14. What is the man speaker's favorite city? A. Tianjin. B. London. C. Barcelona. 15. What does the woman think of Barcelona? A. The city is big. B. The people are helpful. C. The food is delicious. 16. Which season does the woman like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What happened to the traveler? A. He got quite hungry. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He had no food for his horse. 18. What did the traveler ask the waiter to do? A. Feed his horse. B. Serve him food. C. Make room for him. 19. Why did some people go out with the waiter? A. They disliked the traveler. B. They planned to help the waiter. C. They wanted to know the truth. 20. Why did the traveler tell a lie? A. To feed his horse. B. To get enough food. C. To get close to the fire. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some places on Earth have such amazing views (风景) that it is hard to believe they are actually real. Here are four such places. Mendenhal1 Gardens, Alaska Known as the “Upside Down Forest”, the Mendenhall Gardens looks like a fairy tale coming straight out of a film. Throughout the garden, more than 20 giant spruce and hemlock trees have been turned upside down. Called “flower towers”, their tops are kept in the ground and their roots (树根) are hung in the air, forming baskets of flowers. Pamukkale,Türkiye With a history that goes back to the ancient Greek- Roman times, this southwestern Turkish city is home to hot springs that have drawn visitors for thousands of years. The World Heritage Site has 17 hot pools, pouring down with sunset views. What makes these pools so special is their bright white bases. Atlantic Ocean Road, Norway Norway’s Atlantic Ocean Road is 8.3 kilometers long, and it passes through various small islands and even through villages, crossing eight bridges. As a World Heritage Site, the road has been known for “the best road trip in the world” and is one of the most popular natural places of interest in Norway. The workers experienced as many as 12 hurricanes (飓风) and spenttens of years on the building project. In 2005, it was named as the building of the 20th century. Mu Cang Chai Rice Terraces, Vietnam Green views are all over the deep valleys (山谷), and the place is made up of layer (层) upon layer of carefully shaped grass steps perfect for sitting back and enjoying the wide views. For those looking for a quiet outdoor room with a view to sit and read, or just think about life’s wonders, this is it. 1. What can you find in the Mendenhall Gardens? A. Strange trees. B. Actors from a film. C. Tall ancient towers. D. Upside-down flowers. 2. What can be known about Atlantic Ocean Road? A. It passes through eight small islands. B. It is the most popular viewin Norway. C. It is famous for the hot spring nearby. D. It took workers lots of hard work to build. 3. Which will you choose if you like reading while enjoying outdoor views? A. Mendenhall Gardens. B. Pamukkale. C. Mu Cang Chai Rice Terraces. D. Atlantic Ocean Road. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个风景优美的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Known as the “Upside Down Forest”, the Mendenhall Gardens looks like a fairy tale coming straight out of a film. Throughout the garden, more than 20 giant spruce and hemlock trees have been turned upside down. Called “flower towers”, their tops are kept in the ground and their roots (树根) are hung in the air, forming baskets of flowers.(门登霍尔花园被称为“倒立森林”，看起来就像电影里的童话故事。在整个花园中，20多棵巨大的云杉和铁杉树被倒掉了。它们被称为“花塔”，顶端埋在地下，根部悬在空中，形成花篮)”可知，在门登霍尔花园你能找到奇怪的树。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The workers experienced as many as 12 hurricanes (飓风) and spenttens of years on the building project.(工人们经历了多达12次飓风，花了数十年的时间来完成这个建筑项目)”可知，大西洋路的建造花费了工人们大量的辛勤劳动。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For those looking for a quiet outdoor room with a view to sit and read, or just think about life’s wonders, this is it.(对于那些寻找一个安静的户外房间，坐下来阅读，或只是思考生活的奇迹，这是它)”可知，如果你喜欢一边阅读一边欣赏户外美景，你会选择木仓柴梯田。故选C。 B When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those vsits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter and smiles and love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 4. Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A. To go on a mountain trip. B. To get together with his relatives. C. To get away from trouble in life. D. To spend the summer vacation. 5. What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A road trip. B. A visit. C. A relative. D. A Thanksgiving dinner. 6. Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A. He was too excited. B. He wanted to continue playing. C. He thought it was too noisy. D. He wondered what others were talking about. 7. What lesson did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A. Try to smile at your life. B. Happiness leads to a long life. C. Put other people before oneself. D. Family members should help each other. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者回忆童年时与家人长途驾车去拜访亲戚的美好时光，特别是其中一次拜访给他留下了深刻印象，让他明白了生活中应该充满爱和欢乐。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee.(当我还是个小男孩的时候，每年夏天，我和妈妈、爸爸、兄弟们都会爬上我们的旧车，在漫长的山路上开7个小时，去田纳西州看望妈妈的亲戚。)”可知，作者和他的家人每年夏天都会开很长时间的车去田纳西州拜访妈妈的亲戚。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those vsits.(我的一些最快乐的童年记忆来自这些拜访。)”和第二段“One especially holds a special place in my heart.(其中一个在我心中占有特别的位置。)”可以推断出这里的“One”指的是一次拜访。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events.(虽然我玩了一整天，探险了一整天，真的很累，但我仍然很清醒，我的脑子里一直在想着这一天的甜蜜。)”可知，作者太兴奋了，所以睡不着。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles.(每当我的生活似乎过于艰难或疯狂时，我就会回顾那段记忆。我学了Rich叔叔和Charlotte阿姨教我的一课。他们的生活总是充满爱、欢乐、笑声和微笑。)”可以推断出作者从叔叔和阿姨那里学到了要试着对生活微笑，让生活充满欢笑和爱。故选A。 C Cold nights do not stop 15- year- old Gabe Bisonette. He has been learning fishing with a spear(矛)on a lake, a tradition of the Ojibwe Native American tribe(部落), for a long time. They are fighting to keep this way of fishing alive. But there are fewer and fewer wall eye fish in the lake because of warming waters, seasonal changes and lake development. Climate(气候)change is influencing the home of the fish. Walleye fish grow best in unclear waters. But because of long periods of dry weather, or drought, the flow of rivers into the lake has lessened. This leads to clearer water. Losing this kind of fish would mean losing a food source for village members and a deep connection to tradition and nature. People in the village say that with science and good management, they will be able to continue this tradition in the future. But there are also worries about the changes that are already happening. People are finding ways to protect walleye fish and the fishing tradition. For walleye fishing, people are required to get permits(许可证)that control the number of fish they can take. And some lakes are filled with fish born in a hatchery(孵化场)and put into the lake. But in many cases, the goal is still to increase natural reproduction. As inland lakes warm with climate change, tribe members experience the influences first. With their knowledge of the lakes, Bisonette and others who put their hopes in fishing with a spear will continue to fight for it. For now, because of protection efforts, Martin, Bisonette’s father, catches enough fish in the traditional way to help feed elders in the village. He and others work long hours to get the fish ready and take it to them. Martin says he loves these visits because he gets to listen to stories of the elders. 8. What helps walleye fish grow well? A The enough food. B. The warm weather. C. The unclear water. D. The traditional fishing methods. 9. What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 4? A. History of spear fishing. B. Worries about the wall eye fish’s situation. C. Ways to protect walleye fish. D. Importance of following tradition. 10. Why does Martin work for a long time? A. To prepare food for the old in the village. B. To spread the importance of fish protection. C. To teach others how to keep traditional fishing. D. To share ancient stories with other tribe members. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Clean Water May Sometimes Mean No Fish B. Technology Helps Save Traditional Culture C. Traditional Fishing Methods Are Disappearing D. Climate Change Influences Traditional Fishing 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲气候改变影响Ojibwe美洲原住民部落的居民捕鱼传统文化以及他们正努力采取措施补救。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Walleye fish grow best in unclear waters.(Walleye鱼在不清澈的水域生长得最好。)”可知，Walleye鱼在不清澈的水里能很好地生长。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“People are finding ways to protect walleye fish and the fishing tradition. For walleye fishing, people are required to get permits(许可证)that control the number of fish they can take. And some lakes are filled with fish born in a hatchery(孵化场)and put into the lake. But in many cases, the goal is still to increase natural reproduction.(人们正在寻找保护walleye鱼和捕鱼传统的方法。对于walleye鱼捕捞，人们需要获得许可证，以控制他们可以捕捞的鱼的数量。有些湖泊里满是孵化场里出生并放入湖中的鱼。但在许多情况下，目标仍然是增加自然繁殖。)”可知，本段主要讲保护walleye鱼的方法。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“For now, because of protection efforts, Martin, Bisonette’s father, catches enough fish in the traditional way to help feed elders in the village. He and others work long hours to get the fish ready and take it to them. Martin says he loves these visits because he gets to listen to stories of the elders.(目前，由于保护工作，Bisonette的父亲Martin以传统方式捕获了足够的鱼来帮助老人获得食物i。他和其他人长时间工作，把鱼准备好，然后拿给他们。马丁说，他喜欢这些拜访，因为他可以听长辈们的故事。)”可知，Martin要长时间工作来为村里的老人准备食物。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Climate(气候)change is influencing the home of the fish. Walleye fish grow best in unclear waters. But because of long periods of dry weather, or drought, the flow of rivers into the lake has lessened. This leads to clearer water.(气候变化正在影响鱼类的家园。Walleye鱼在清澈的水域生长得最好。但由于长期干旱天气或干旱，流入湖中的河流流量减少了。这会带来更清澈的水。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲气候改变影响Ojibwe美洲原住民部落的居民捕鱼传统文化以及他们正努力采取措施补救。所以D项Climate Change Influences Traditional Fishing(气候变化影响传统渔业)符合语境。故选D项。 D Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog. Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs. 12. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text? A. It can work at any time. B. It follows the traffic lights. C. It costs much less to keep. D. It can find the way more easily. 13. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase. 14. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text? A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions. B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs. C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs. D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around. 15. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers? A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize.(它能够识别传统导盲犬无法识别的交通信号灯。)”可知，与传统导盲犬相比，机器导盲犬的一个优点是它能识别交通信号灯。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“It has six legs instead of four”和下文的“making its movements smoother”可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，肯定是为了增强其安全性。所以划线单词enhance的意义为“增强”，与increase意义一致。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback for the researchers to further develop the dog.(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思斌都有眼疾，他们正在帮助交通大学的队伍。他们正在用中文指令测试狗，并向研究人员提供他们的反馈，以便进一步发展狗。)”可知，文中提到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs.(研究人员认为，机器狗可能有很大的市场，因为世界上可能有数千万人需要导盲犬。)”可知，机器人导盲犬的未来充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Usually, healthy diets (日常饮食) and a healthy lifestyle fill you with fear because you imagine a simple green salad for lunch and countless hours of doing sports. ____16____ Here are some advantages of healthy eating. * You’ll feel alive and have more energy. Healthy eating isn’t just about keeping your body healthy, but also about allowing your body to turn what you eat into energy. ____17____ They can keep you full for longer, and turn you into an energetic person ready to take on the world, or a least go dancing once in a while! *____18____ When you start eating healthy food, your body learns to act. This keeps you away from seasonal colds, and even if you catch a flu by accident, it won’t cause as much harm, and you’ll overcome it more easily. *A happier mood (心情) becomes your everyday mood. ____19____ Sugar levels can raise or lower your mood, but proper blood sugar keeps you balanced (平衡的). If you don’t take in enough nutrition (营养), you will feel unhappy, so healthier food choices will make sure that your body and brain run well. * The skin will regrow faster, and you’ll look younger. Unluckily, your skin really does show what you eat, drink, or smoke. Being the largest part of your body, your skin is possibly most influenced by your poor food choices.____20____ A. You will never be ill. B. Illnesses and colds are a thing of the past. C. The longer you keep your body healthy, the longer you will live. D. But a healthy diet will make you look younger than you really are. E. Proper nutrition means that your body has enough energy to go every day. F. Adding vegetables and whole foods to your meals will increase your energy levels. G. But you will change your opinions by learning what good proper meals and exercise do to you. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述健康饮食的好处。 【16题详解】 由上文“Usually, healthy diets (日常饮食) and a healthy lifestyle fill you with fear because you imagine a simple green salad for lunch and countless hours of doing sports.(通常，健康的饮食和健康的生活方式会让你充满恐惧，因为你会想象午餐吃一份简单的绿色沙拉和无数个小时的运动。)”可知，人们可能对健康的饮食和健康的生活方式充满恐惧，G项“But you will change your opinions by learning what good proper meals and exercise do to you.(但是，通过了解适当的饮食和锻炼对你有什么好处，你会改变你的看法。)”符合语境，其中but表示和上文是转折关系，change your opinions 中 opinions代指上文中的观点，所以有承上作用，并引出下文健康饮食的好处。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Healthy eating isn’t just about keeping your body healthy, but also about allowing your body to turn what you eat into energy. (健康饮食不仅是为了保持身体健康，也是为了让你的身体将你吃的东西转化为能量。)”可知，这里主要讲把吃的东西转化成能量，F项Adding vegetables and whole foods to your meals will increase your energy levels.(在你的膳食中添加蔬菜和全食物会提高你的能量水平。)符合语境，其中energy levels与上文energy对应，vegetables and whole foods为下文they的指代内容，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。 【18题详解】 第三处空白是第三段的小标题，需要简洁明了地概括该段内容。由下文“When you start eating healthy food, your body learns to act. This keeps you away from seasonal colds, and even if you catch a flu by accident, it won’t cause as much harm, and you’ll overcome it more easily.(当你开始吃健康的食物时，你的身体会学会采取行动。这可以让你远离季节性感冒，即使你意外感染流感，也不会造成太大的伤害，而且你会更容易战胜它。)”可知，本段主要讲健康饮食可以让你远离感冒，少得病或者得的病不严重。所以B项“Illnesses and colds are a thing of the past.(生病和感冒已成为过去。)”正面陈述健康饮食对疾病的影响，符合语境，其中colds与下文“seasonal colds”对应，故B项适合作为本段的小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Sugar levels can raise or lower your mood, but proper blood sugar keeps you balanced (平衡的). If you don’t take in enough nutrition (营养), you will feel unhappy, so healthier food choices will make sure that your body and brain run well.(血糖水平可以提高或降低你的情绪，但适当的血糖可以让你保持平衡。如果你没有摄入足够的营养，你会感到不快乐，所以选择更健康的食物会确保你的身体和大脑运转良好。)”可知，这里讲不足够的营养会让你不快乐，E项“Proper nutrition means that your body has enough energy to go every day.(适当的营养意味着你的身体每天都有足够的能量。)”符合语境，其中Proper nutrition与下文enough nutrition对应，有启下作用。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Being the largest part of your body, your skin is possibly most influenced by your poor food choices.(作为你身体最大的部分，你的皮肤可能受你糟糕的食物选择的影响最大。)”可知，这里主要讲糟糕的食物对你皮肤影响较大，D项“But a healthy diet will make you look younger than you really are.(但健康的饮食会让你看起来比实际年龄年轻。)”符合语境，其中 a healthy diet与上文your poor food choices形成对比，有承上作用，且与本段标题中心词“look younger”相呼应。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is an encouraging story. In a heart- warming act of heroism, a police officer in Florida saved a dog left in an especially ____21____ car. The Bradenton Police Department ____22____ the story online. The police officer, Sergeant Bordin, who saved the dog’s life, was ____23____. As the outside temperature rose to 40℃, the condition inside the car became quite ____24____. Hearing the dog’s cries, Sergeant Bordin was quick to judge it and he knew quick ____25____ was necessary. “I know your ____26____. Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” Sergeant Bordin said to the dog and made a promise before breaking the window to ____27____ her. The dog showed signs of heat shock (休克) when she was ____28____. In no time, Sergeant Bordin ____29____ a bottle of water to her and she quickly drank it up. Then she was taken away for a full examination to make sure of her ____30____. Although the dog’s owner was found, she was still being ____31____at animal services as the treatment (治疗) continued. A few days later, the Bradenton Police Department received exciting new ____32____: the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services until the treatment was ____33____. This event served as a(n) ____34____ for the dangers of leaving pets in parked cars. The officers hope that this story will raise people’s awareness (意识) and stop similar situations from ____35____ again in the future. 21. A. big B. old C. hot D. expensive 22. A. checked B. shared C. reviewed D. noticed 23. A. discussed B. questioned C. praised D. asked 24. A. strange B. relaxing C. acceptable D. dangerous 25. A. survey B. action C. growing D. touch 26. A. owner B. name C. secret D. pain 27. A. free B. feed C. wake D. find 28. A. left behind B. run over C. pulled out D. given up 29. A. lent B. offered C. showed D. returned 30. A. health B. type C. home D. age 31. A. cleaned B. researched C. watched D. trained 32. A. information B. advice C. gifts D. chances 33. A. supported B. cancelled C. repeated D. completed 34. A. guide B. example C. application D. tool 35. A. disappearing B. improving C. happening D. spreading 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一名佛罗里达州的警察英勇救助一只被困在酷热车内的狗的感人事迹，警示人们不要将宠物留在停放的车辆内，以防类似事件的再次发生。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗里达州，一名警官拯救了一只被留在特别热的车里的狗。A. big大的；B. old旧的；C. hot热的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“This is an encouraging story. In a heart-warming act of heroism”以及下文“As the outside temperature rose to 40℃”可知，此处描述的是天气很热，车内温度很高。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉登顿警察局在网上分享了这个故事。A. checked检查；B. shared分享；C. reviewed回顾；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“the story online.”可知，这个故事是在网上，所以此处指的是警察部门将故事分享到了网上。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拯救了狗生命的警官Sergeant Bordin受到了表扬。A. discussed讨论；B. questioned质问；C. praised表扬；D. asked询问。根据上文“In a heart-warming act of heroism, a police officer in Florida saved a dog an especially __1__ car.”可知，警官拯救了狗的生命，这是一个正能量的行为，所以警官会受到表扬。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着外面的气温升至40℃，车内的状况变得相当危险。A. strange奇怪的；B. relaxing放松的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“As the outside temperature rose to 40℃”以及下文“Hearing the dog’s cries”可知，高温天气下狗在车里很热，并且很危险。故选D。 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到狗的叫声后，Sergeant Bordin迅速做出了判断，并知道需要立即采取行动。A. survey调查；B. action行动；C. growing增长；D. touch触碰。根据上文“As the outside temperature rose to 40℃, the condition inside the car became quite __4__ .”以及下文“Don’t worry. I’ll help you”可知，狗在车内很危险，Sergeant Bordin知道必须要迅速采取行动。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你很痛苦。不要担心。我会帮助你。”A. owner主人；B. name名字；C. secret秘密；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“Hearing the dog’s cries”以及下文“Don’t worry. I’ll help you.”可知，这里警官是在安慰狗，他知道狗正在经历痛苦。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sergeant Bordin对狗说话，并在打破窗户去解救她之前做出了承诺。A. free使解脱；B. feed喂食；C. wake唤醒；D. find找到。根据上文“breaking the window”可知，此处表示警官要采取行动来解救这只狗，使狗从车里解脱出来。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她被拉出来时，显示出休克的迹象。A. left behind遗留；B. run over轧过；C. pulled out拉出；D. given up放弃。根据上文“Sergeant Bordin said to the dog and made a promise before breaking the window to __7__ her.”以及下文“Then she was taken away for a full examination to make sure of her __10__.”可知，此处表示警官打破窗户把狗从车里拉出来。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sergeant Bordin立刻给了她一瓶水，她很快就喝光了。A. lent借给；B. offered提供；C. showed展示；D. returned归还。根据下文“a bottle of water to her and she quickly drank it up. ”可知，狗很快喝光了水，所以此处表示Sergeant Bordin给狗提供水。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她被带走进行全面检查以确保她的健康。A. health健康；B. type类型；C. home家；D. age年龄。根据上文可知“she was taken away for a full examination”可知，对狗做全面检查，是 为了确保狗的健康。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管找到了狗的主人，但由于治疗仍在继续，狗仍然在动物服务机构接受观察。A. cleaned清洁；B. researched研究；C. watched观察；D. trained训练。根据下文“at animal services as the treatment continued.”以及“the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services until the treatment was”可知，此处表示狗仍在治疗，还需要继续观察。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，布拉登顿警察局收到了令人兴奋的新消息。A. information信息；B. advice建议；C. gifts礼物；D. chances机会。根据下文“the dog was doing great”可知， 此处指的是有关狗的令人兴奋的消息。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到治疗完成，狗的状态非常好，并且将继续由动物服务机构照顾。A. supported支持；B. cancelled取消；C. repeated重复；D. completed完成。根据上文“the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services”可知，此处指的是直到治疗过程完成，狗会继续由动物服务机构照顾。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事作为一个关于将宠物留在停泊车辆中的危险性的例子。A. guide指南；B. example示例；C. application应用；D. tool工具。根据下文“The officers hope that this story will raise people’s awareness”可知,此处指的是该事件作为警示的例子。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官们希望这个故事能够提高人们的意识，防止类似情况再次发生。A. disappearing消失；B. improving改善；C. happening发生；D. spreading传播。根据上文“This event served as a(n) __14__ for the dangers of leaving pets in parked cars.”以及下文“again in the future”可知，此处指的是防止类似情况再次发生。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The moment Yang Junfeng sat down to tell his experiences of the Great Wall to those people, his eyes lit up and a childlike smile spread across his face. Although gray hairs have covered all over his head, the man in his ____36____(sixty) is full of strength and energy,____37____ a result of his years of outdoor activities. He talked much about the Great Wall ____38____(patient) during the opening ceremony in early July at a Great Wall- themed tourist program in Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. “There’s a watchtower which ____39____(build) in the Ming Dynasty (朝代)(1368-1644) and you can also find a stone where there are ____40____ number of traffic marks,” Yang said about the features (特点) of the Yanmen Pass in Xinzhou. The Yanmen Pass is an important section of the Great Wall that ____41____(run) more than 20,000 kilometers in the northern part of the country. ____42____(protect) their countries, the ancient emperors (帝王) came up with the idea of building the Great Wall. The Great Wall remains spread all over China. There are 4,266 points ____43____ many parts of the Great Wall from various dynasties in Shanxi, totaling about 1,400 kilometers. Having spent more than thirty years ____44____(walk) to almost all of those parts of the Great Wall in Xinzhou and recording _____45_____(value) pictures with his camera, Yang has come to know the famous building like the back of his hand. 【答案】36. sixties 37. as 38. patiently 39. was built 40. a 41. runs 42. To protect 43. and 44. walking 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是杨峻峰老人对长城的深厚情感和他在三十多年里对忻州长城的探索与了解。 【36题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：尽管他满头白发，但由于多年的户外活动，这位六十多岁的老人仍然精力充沛。in one’s sixties是固定短语，意为“在某人六十多岁时”，因此空格处是sixties。故填sixties。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管他满头白发，但由于多年的户外活动，这位六十多岁的老人仍然精力充沛。as a result of是固定短语，意为“因为”，因此空格处是as，故填as。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：7月初，在山西省忻州市代县举办的长城主题旅游项目开幕式上，他耐心地谈了很多关于长城的事情。空格处用副词修饰动词talked，patient的副词是patiently，意为“耐心地”，故填patiently。 【39题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：“那里有一座建于明朝（1368-1644）的瞭望塔，你也可以在有许多交通标志的地方找到一块石头，”杨说到忻州雁门关的特点时说。空格处是谓语，瞭望塔是被建，由in the Ming Dynasty可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代的先行词a watchtower是单数，因此空格处是was built。故填was built。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“那里有一座建于明朝（1368-1644）的瞭望塔，你也可以在有许多交通标志的地方找到一块石头，”杨说到忻州雁门关的特点时说。a number of是固定短语，意为“很多”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：雁门关是万里长城的重要一段，位于中国北部，全长2万多公里。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词The Yanmen Pass是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填runs。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了保护自己国家，古代皇帝想出了修建长城的主意。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保护自己的国家，古代皇帝想出了修建长城的主意”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To protect。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：山西境内历代长城共有4266个点和许多部分，总长约1400公里。points和many parts之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他花了三十多年的时间走遍了忻州的几乎所有长城，用相机拍下了珍贵的照片，对这座著名的建筑了如指掌。spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填walking。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他花了三十多年的时间走遍了忻州的几乎所有长城，用相机拍下了珍贵的照片，对这座著名的建筑了如指掌。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词pictures，value的形容词是valuable，意为“珍贵的”，故填valuable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周末你去一家宠物救护中心做志愿者，请你就此写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 宠物救护中心介绍； 2. 你做的事情和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：宠物救护中心 pet rescue center ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Volunteering at the Pet Rescue Center Last weekend, I visited a pet rescue center, a haven dedicated to saving and nurturing abandoned or injured animals. The center is run by a group of passionate volunteers who provide medical care, food, and shelter to the animals in need. During my visit, I helped feed the animals, clean their enclosures, and assist the staff with basic care tasks. It was heartwarming to see the transformation in some animals’ spirits as they began to trust and interact with us. The experience left me with a profound sense of fulfillment and a desire to contribute more to such noble causes. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇去宠物救护中心做志愿者的短文，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：passionate→enthusiastic 拜访：visit→pay a visit to 成就：fulfillment→achievement 开始：begin→commence 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The experience left me with a profound sense of fulfillment and a desire to contribute more to such noble causes. 拓展句：Not only did the experience leave me with a profound sense of fulfillment, but also I had a desire to contribute more to such noble causes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The center is run by a group of passionate volunteers who provide medical care, food, and shelter to the animals in need. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] It was heartwarming to see the transformation in some animals’ spirits as they began to trust and interact with us. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had many vegetable plants left over after having planted the ones that I needed in my garden. And as I couldn’t stand to just throw the left plants, I decided to hold a plant sale by the side of the road. I had 30 small tomato plants for a start as well as other young vegetable plants. Within a few hours, I had gotten back the cost of growing the vegetables, and I could tell that passers- by were enjoying the cheap plants, so I went to look for more plants from the ones I hadn’t yet planted. In this way, the plants I sold increased a lot. Honestly, I could have sold twice as many, maybe the next year. The most exciting thing happened on the first day when I was in the kitchen writing up the price list and noticed a car back into our driveway. I went out to find a young lady on her way to work and of course we began to talk. She told me that she worked at a centre for homeless children. Although they had a garden, it was filled with a lot of wild grass. She wanted to grow some plants to light it up. Besides, she wanted to grow green vegetables for her children to improve their living conditions. Her kindness moved me. I told her it was a great idea. I advised her on how to prepare the soil, how to choose the types of vegetables, how to water them, and how to care for them. I also suggested that she ask the children to help her grow vegetables. She thanked me and said that my advice was very useful to her, which increased her confidence in growing vegetables well. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the same time, I decided to try my best to make her wish come true. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About six months later, that woman invited me to her center.______________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the same time, I decided to try my best to make her wish come true. I told her that I still had many left plants that she could plant them in her garden. Hearing this, the lady felt very pleased, thanking me again and again. I collected all the lefted plants that I had planned to sell and gave them to the lady. Then I showed then how to plant them step by step, the lady listening with attention like an eager student. Half an hour later, when the lady was ready to leave, I prepared some fertilizer that she could use to plant the plants and gave it to her. The lady left with all the plants and fertilizer. About six months later, that woman invited me to her center. She led me to her garden where I saw many types vegetables that grew well. With all the vegetables, the garden that used to be filled with a lot of wild grass lighted up. Then she told me how she planted them and watered them. Obviously she had become a good gardener. She told me that when the vegetables were harvested the homeless children would have more fresh vegetables to eat. Hearing this, I felt very proud of her. She also told me that the children in the center learned a lot by helping grow and care for the vegetables in the garden. I admired her for what she had done for the center and the children from the bottom of my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者如何帮助一位在无家可归儿童中心工作的女士种植蔬菜的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，我决定尽我所能让她的愿望成真。”可知，第一段可描写作者将蔬菜幼苗送给那位女士并教她怎样种植。 ②由第二段首句内容“大约六个月后，那位女士邀请我去她的儿童中心。”可知，第二段可描写作者到达儿童中心后看到的情况和感悟。 2.续写线索：送女士蔬菜幼苗——教她种植——应邀到儿童中心——看到蔬菜的长势——了解女士的付出——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①种植：plant/grow ②收集：collect/gather ③收获：harvest/get in 情绪类 ①高兴的：pleased/happy ②为……骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then I showed then how to plant them step by step, the lady listening with attention like an eager student.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] She led me to her garden where I saw many types vegetables that grew well.（由关系副词where引导限制性定语从句和关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] I admired her for what she had done for the center and the children from the bottom of my heart.（由连接代词what引导的名词性从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$