精品解析：江苏省扬大附中东部分校2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

null 扬大附中东部分校2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语 （总分150分 时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man get Lucy to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green tea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, I am going to get a coffee. Do you want anything to drink from the café? W: I already had a cup of coffee today, so a green tea would be wonderful. Here is five dollars. Thanks! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man talking with? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You mustn’t tell my parents that I failed this class. W: I’m afraid that as a teacher, it is my duty to tell them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like doing in winter? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like to do in your spare time? M: I’m fond of fishing. In summer, I like to go swimming, and skating is my favorite sport in winter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going to go? A. To the restroom. B. To a store. C. To school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to go use the restroom, but don’t wait for me. You should go into the store first. I’ll be right back. M: Okay, I’ll see you inside. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think the hamburger stand on the corner has closed. W: Has it? That’s too bad. They made the best burgers. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice. B. Making an appointment. C. Having class. 7. When will the woman meet the man? A. This afternoon B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Professor Smith. I have some problems to discuss with you. I was wondering if it would be all right to visit you in the afternoon. M: I’d be happy to have you come then, but this afternoon is all booked up. What about tomorrow afternoon? W: Well, I have classes tomorrow afternoon. M: Well, you could come to my house this evening. W: OK. What time? M: How about 8 o’clock, after supper? W: That sounds fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the man’s hobby? A. Playing chess. B. Traveling. C. Fishing. 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. It’s a crazy thing to do. B. It is a creative job. C. It only needs patience and practice. 10 How does the woman feel when her friends taste her food? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like playing chess very much. What do you like to do in your spare time? W: Well, I like dancing, traveling, fishing… things like that. Nowadays, I’m just crazy about cooking. I’m now learning how to cook from an excellent chef. M: Cooking? That’s really your hobby? W: Yeah. It’s an art. It’s about imagination and creation. When I learn to cook a new dish, I often invite my friends over to taste it. I feel really satisfied when they enjoy it. M: Wow, cool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Ann get up in the morning? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15 12. What does Ann do in the morning? A. She cooks breakfast. B. She memorizes English words. C. She reads Chinese texts. 13. What is true of Ann? A. She is a college student. B. She has lots of spare time. C. Her schoolwork keeps her busy. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, it must be hard being a middle school student now. W: It certainly is. We’re going to have the most important examination of the term, and I must study every subject for it. M: I don’t think you’ve gotten enough sleep. W: You’re right, Mike. I haven’t. I have to get up at a quarter past six every morning, and I go to bed very late. M: Why do you get up so early? W: Because I need to memorize a lot of English words. M: Does your mother also get up that early? W: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to be healthy. M: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you spend your spare time? W: Spare time? I have no spare time. I have lessons all the time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the concert? A. The woman performed alone. B One of the violinists was ill. C. The woman felt disappointed about it. 15. How does the man feel about his job? A. It’s stressful. B. It’s great. C. It’s boring. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go out for lunch. B. Go back to the concert hall. C. Continue to talk with the man. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice! I haven’t seen you in a long time. W: Peter, wow! It is so nice to see you. How are you doing? M: I am doing really well, thank you for asking. How have you been? You just had a concert with the band, right? W: I did, yes. It went pretty well. Unfortunately, one of our violinists got sick, so we had to find another person at the last minute. But it worked out okay. M: That’s good. It would have been really unfortunate if it did not go well. W: I agree. It was stressful at the time, but everybody enjoyed the music. How is your job? M: My job is great. I was recently promoted, so now I am making a lot more money. I am very grateful. W: Congratulations! That is great! We should go out for lunch sometime soon. I have to head back to the concert hall and practice, so I need to run. Let’s talk this weekend about lunch next week, OK? M: That sounds perfect. Bye, Alice! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Jenny Smith now? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 18. What is being offered at 25% off? A. Scottish whiskey. B. Spanish wine. C. Russian vodka. 19. Which gate will the flight to New York leave from? A. Gate 87. B. Gate 94. C. Gate 112. 20. What is true about the flight to London? A. It will take off in fifteen minutes. B. It has been delayed an hour. C. It has been delayed because of heavy snow. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, please listen to the following announcement. We’ve found a 6-year old girl named Jenny Smith. She was lost on the second floor near the Starbucks coffee shop. Would her parents please go to the airport office on the first floor to get her? We also have the following announcements. Our airport shops are having a sale on whiskey from Scotland — if you buy two bottles, you can get a third for free. The same offer is good for wines from Spain. And if you prefer Russian vodka, we’re offering several brands at 25 percent off. Oh, here is some important flight information. For travelers going to New York on flight 112, please note that your flight will leave from Gate 87, and not Gate 94. For travelers flying to London this afternoon, please note your flight has been delayed an hour, because of heavy rain in England. Finally, for travelers flying to Chicago, please go to Gate 26 now. Your flight will be leaving in 15 minutes. Thanks for listening… 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Warm weather gets thousands of people to gather outdoors and celebrate for various events. Here are a few fun festivals that you should travel to see this summer. Naadam (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) Naadam,also known as “the three games of men”,is the biggest traditional festival held in Ulaanbaatar,the Mongolian capital.Each July,men compete in Mongolian wrestling,horse racing and archery (射箭).Today,women also take art in the archery and girls in the horse racing. Elvis Week (Memphis) If moving your body to Blue Suede Shoes this summer sounds good to you,then head to Memphis for Elvis Week,usually held in August.Movies,special performances and the Ultimate Elvis Tribute Artist Contest are just a few activities to keep fans busy. The week of events is held to mark the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Elvis Presley,the “King of Rock and Roll”. Glastonbury Festival (Somerset, England) Around 175,000 people gather on a dairy farm in Somerset,England every year for the Glastonbury Festival.Famous bands and singers appear at the 5-day music celebration.The ticket for the festival was £1 when the festival started in 1970,but today,full-weekend general tickets go for about £248. World Bodypainting Festival (Klagenfurt, Austria) During the annual World Bodypainting Festival in Austria, artists from as many as 50 countries compete using a variety of techniques, including brushes, sponges and airbrushes. Alex Barendregt organized the first festival in 1998, when he was tasked with organizing a new summer event. 21 Where can we watch exciting games when attending the festival? A. Peru. B. Austria. C. England. D. Mongolia. 22. Which of the following is in memory of a musician? A. Naadam. B. Elvis Week. C. Glastonbury Festival. D. World Bodypainting Festival. 23. What can we learn about the Glastonbury Festival? A. It is held to celebrate the harvest. B. It is held in the downtown area of a city. C. Its ticket price has greatly increased since it started. D. It offers actors a good chance to show their talents. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个有趣的节日的一些基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Naadam (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)中“Each July, men compete in Mongolian wrestling, horse racing and archery(射箭).Today, women also take art in the archery and girls in the horse racing.( 每年七月，蒙古族男子参加摔跤、赛马和射箭比赛。今天，妇女也参加射箭比赛，女孩参加赛马。)”可知，在蒙古参加节日的时候，我们会观看到激动人心的比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elvis Week (Memphis)中“The week of events is held to mark the anniversary(周年纪念日) of the death of Elvis Presley, the “King of Rock and Roll”.( 这一周的活动是为了纪念“摇滚之王”猫王埃尔维斯·普雷斯利逝世周年纪念日。)”可知，Elvis Week节日是为了纪念著名音乐家“猫王”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glastonbury Festival (Somerset, England)中“The ticket for the festival was £1 when the festival started in 1970,but today, full-weekend general tickets go for about £248.( 在1970年音乐节开始的时候，门票是1英镑，但是今天，整个周末的普通票大约248英镑。)”可知，Glastonbury Festival自开演以来，票价大幅上涨。故选C。 B The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different experiences. One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language. Let’s get to the heart of the matter ---- a matter of principle(原则). If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50, but you don’t, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. It’s not that much money. Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It’s a matter of principle. There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choices of words. If you ask someone, “What’s the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “What’s the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude. In fact, when you say, “What’s the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it. Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude. But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude. In the situation, “it doesn’t matter” shows you are easy-going. No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter. 24. We can infer from the text that the word matter __________. A. has a wide use B. can mean money C. is the most used English word D. has the most different expressions 25. What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4? A. Every penny counts. B. Stick to what is right. C. Follow your friend’s advice. D. Be careful when making friends. 26. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means ________. A. choice B. person C. situation D. answer 27. The author develops the text mainly by _________. A. using examples B. giving instructions C. describing his experiences D. discussing research findings 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的主要用法。 【24题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据第一段“The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different experiences.”（英语有很多单词，可以用在很多不同的方式和不同的经历中。）以及第二段“One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.”（matter就是一个这样的词。实际上，matter可以表示任何东西。它可能是英语中最有用的词之一。）可知，matter一词用法很广。故选A。 【25题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It’s a matter of principle.”（如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要给他钱，这是一个原则问题）可知，作者觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。可知作者的建议是：坚持正确的。故选B。 【26题详解】 C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明“It doesn’t matter to me”在不同的语境中意思也不同（回复朋友加薪时说意味着粗鲁无理；回复挑选就餐地点时说意味着随和）可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，由此可知划线词词义为“语境、情况”，故选C。 【27题详解】 A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法，由此可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。故选A。 C Listen carefully. Don’t answer too quickly. At least, don’t say “yes” too soon. A friend might ask, “Want to take a hike?” You should say, “Where?” If he replies “The entire Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚国家步道)”，take warning. Here’s why. The trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world. It starts at Springer Mountain, Georgia. It winds (蜿蜒) along the top of the mountains. It goes through 14 states. It ends at Mount Katahdin, Maine. As the crow(乌鸦)flies, this is about 2,200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2,600 miles. If you walk nonstop, it takes about six months to walk through the trail. Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain. They start around April 1. This is why. The snow has probably melted (融化) in the south. But there may still be snow in the north. By the time they reach Maine, the snow will have been long gone. What’s the chance of making it nonstop? Here is the data. About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it. It is a great challenge. Careful planning is necessary. There are problems to solve. The biggest one is the weight on one’s back. Too many hikers start out with too much. Wise ones don’t carry food. They send packages to post offices along the way. There are no campfires allowed. Some shelters are near the path. But the trail is crowded. It is hard to find space. A perfect tent is necessary. And it rains a lot. Great rain gear (用具) is needed. It should be light. Benton MacKaye founded the trail. The first section of the trail was opened in 1923. It is cared for by volunteers in each state. Do you plan to go? Read lots of books by people who’ve done it. 28. What is the example of the crow in Paragraph 2 used to show? A. The trail’s view. B. The trail’s height. C. The trail’s danger. D. The trail’s distance. 29. What can we know about the Appalachian Trail? A. Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking every year. B. Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail. C. It goes through 14 mountains in all. D. It is about 2,200 miles long. 30. What does the author advise hikers to do? A. Carry enough water and food. B. Wear heavy and warm clothing. C. Bring enough maps and equipment. D. Send packages along the way ahead of time. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Advice on hiking B. Dangers of hiking C. Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail D. Introduction of great mountains 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最长的徒步旅行步道之一——阿巴拉契亚国家步道。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It goes through 14 states. It ends at Mount Katahdin, Maine. As the crow (乌鸦) flies, this is about 2,200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2,600 miles.(它经过14个州。它的终点是缅因州的卡塔丁山。乌鸦直线飞行距离约为2200英里。但如果步行的话，这条路长达2600英里。)”可推知，作者用乌鸦直线飞行距离的例子来表示阿巴拉契亚国家步道距离的长。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it. It is a great challenge.(每年大约有1500人尝试。大约有300人成功了。这是一个巨大的挑战。)”可知，每年只有大约五分之一的徒步旅行者成功。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wise ones don’t carry food. They send packages to post offices along the way. (聪明的人不带食物。他们把包裹送到沿途的邮局。)”可知，作者建议把行李寄到沿途的邮局。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段中“Do you plan to go? Read lots of books by people who’ve done it.(你打算去吗?去读成功的人写的书吧。)”可知，本文主要介绍了阿巴拉契亚国家步道的信息，并给徒步旅行提出一些建议，因此“Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail (去阿巴拉契亚山道徒步旅行)”是最佳标题。故选C。 D When it comes to having a healthy body, seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries may be more likely to stay healthy than people who do not. Researchers studied just over 3,500 people. These people were between 40 and 60 years of age. Each person had at least one risk for heart disease, but no signs of the disorder. The researchers divided these subjects into two groups. The first group received what was called usual care — like taking medicine or talking with health care workers about heart disease. However, the members of the other group were shown pictures of their arteries. Researchers also gave them special guidance on why those pictures might be a sign of future health problems. One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help. Doctors warn that many people think they have healthy hearts but, actually, they do not. Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat. Because it is a silent killer, experts say patients only remember a small part of what their doctor tells them to do. Seeing a picture is much more effective. To use a popular English expression,“A picture is worth a thousand words.” Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks. Exercising for at least 30 minutes every day of the week will help to prevent heart disease. Eating at least five servings of fruit and vegetables a day, and limiting your salt intake to less than on spoon a day, also helps to prevent heart attacks. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Both of the two groups received so-called usual care. B. More than 3,500 people of all ages took part in the study. C. Seeing pictures f possible illness helps people to keep healthy. D. Heart disease is more difficult to treat without medicine. 33. Why are clogged arteries a silent killer? A. Some people are doubtful about what doctors say. B. People can’t feel the development of the disease. C. Clogged arteries can kill a person in a short time. D. The illness has a bad influence on people’s brain health. 34. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Common. D. Helpful. 35. What should we do to prevent heart attacks according to the text? A. Stop or avoid smoking. B. Take as much sugar as salt. C. Exercise once a week. D. Eat as many nuts as possible. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。实验表明，那些看到动脉阻塞图片的人可能比那些没有看到的人更有可能保持健康。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及看到可能生病的图片有助于人们保持健康的研究发现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help. (一年后，那些看了自己动脉图像的人比那些没有看图像的人患心脏病的风险更低。这就是“图片”部分可能有所帮助的地方)”可知，看到可能生病的图片有助于人们保持健康。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat.(动脉阻塞可能是一个无声的杀手。它需要很多年的发展，病人可能没有任何迹象，直到病情严重和难以治疗)”可知，动脉阻塞是无声杀手因为人们感觉不到疾病的发展。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“To use a popular English expression, “A picture is worth a thousand words.””可知，用一句流行的英语表达就是“一张图片胜过千言万语”，可见看图片是有帮助的。划线词意思是“有帮助的”。A. Interesting.有趣的；B. Dangerous.危险的；C. Common.普通的；D. Helpful.有帮助的。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks.(吸烟、不健康的习惯以及缺乏锻炼都会增加心脏病发作的风险)”可知，我们应该停止或避免吸烟来预防心脏病发作。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one’s hometown during holidays.___36___ It wasn’t always that way, though. ___37___ Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City’s Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).____38____ For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues. But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US. _____39_____It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China’s train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home. I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour. Since then, I’ve taken the train to lots of other cities—Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It’s always a good time. ____40____ And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else. A. Musicians even created music works about trains. B. The US railway system started to grow in 1826. C. People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat. D. China’s railway network connects the entire country. E. But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition. F. But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways. G. Traveling on a high-speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡。但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统，介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。 【36题详解】 根据上文In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one’s hometown during holidays.(在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡)以及后文It wasn’t always that way, though.(不过，事情并不总是这样的)由此可知，本句承上启下，结合下一段中提到了美国火车的发展可推知，本句应当是提到在美国坐火车的情况。故E选项“但是在美国，坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City’s Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).可知后来，许多铁路公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知，本句是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。故B选项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City’s Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).(火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标)后文For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.可知例如，Johnny Cash写了一首叫做Folsom Prison Blues的歌。由此可推知，美国当时的火车成为进步的象征，于是有人写了与火车有关的歌曲。故A选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US.( 中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车)以及后文It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China’s train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.(它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显，此时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人)由此可知，本句承接上文说明，中国广泛使用火车的具体表现，如铁路网连接全国，使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文It’s always a good time.(这总是一段美好的时光)以及后文And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.(而且，由于某些原因，即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃)由此可知，本句承接上文，说明火车上的时光美好的具体表现，后文提到了食物好吃，那么本句应当是说明火车上的人们很友好，乐于和人聊天。故C选项“火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A kind act is often its own reward. Johnny’s life was changed forever over a single act of kindness to a young woman who was ____41____ in the suburb (郊区) of Philadelphia. Kate McClure was very ____42____ when her car ran out of gas one night in the suburb. She was thinking about whether to ____43____ to the gas station when she noticed a homeless man walking up to her car. ____44____ of what to do, she stayed inside her car as he ____45____. But even she could not have ____46____ the events that happened next. When he realized her ____47____, the homeless man, Johnny Bobbitt, walked three kilometers and came back with a filled gas can. He had ____48____ all the money to buy her fuel (燃料). And Kate did not ____49____ have money to pay him back that night. But he did not _____50_____ it, happy to see her drive off safely. Kate decided to _____51_____ this kindness. She set up a donation (捐赠) _____52_____, hoping to raise around $10,000 for him. _____53_____, strangers raised $400, 000 for Johnny in one month. The money has helped buy a new home for him and he also got the truck he had always _____54_____. “I just did what I thought was right; I wasn’t expecting anything _____55_____.” Johnny continued, “This money was given to help me, but I want to use it to help other people in need.” 41. A. attacked B. hurt C. recognized D. trapped 42. A. frightened B. surprised C. excited D. confused 43. A. drive B. ride C. hike D. rush 44. A. Certain B. Proud C. Tired D. Unsure 45. A. came up B. passed by C. moved around D. backed off 46. A. ignored B. changed C. described D. expected 47. A. trick B. situation C. plan D. behavior 48 A. kept B. earned C. saved D. used 49. A. still B. ever C. always D. even 50. A. mind B. refuse C. find D. forget 51. A. repay B. learn C. report D. accept 52. A. test B. challenge C. survey D. activity 53. A. Unfortunately B. Regretfully C. Amazingly D. Sadly 54. A. wanted B. lost C. heard D. repaired 55. A. in return B. in peace C. in comfort D. in surprise 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Johnny的流浪汉无私帮助了一位汽车没油的女子Kate，Kate为了感恩发起了募捐活动，最终为Johnny筹得了大量善款，而Johnny想用这些钱去帮助其他有需要的人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnny的一生因为对一位被困在费城郊区的年轻女子的一次善举而永远地改变了。A. attacked袭击；B. hurt伤害；C. recognized认出；D. trapped陷入困境。根据后文“Kate McClure was very ____2____ when her car ran out of gas one night in the suburb.”可知， Kate McClure的车在郊区的一个晚上没油了，所以Kate的车被困在了费城郊区。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kate McClure的车在郊区的一个晚上没油了，当时她非常害怕。A. frightened害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“when her car ran out of gas one night in the suburb.”可知，Kate McClure的车在郊区的一个晚上没油了，自己被困在费城郊区，当时她非常害怕。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在考虑是否要步行去加油站，这时她注意到一个流浪汉朝她的车走来。A. drive驾驶；B. ride骑（马、自行车等）；C. hike徒步旅行；D. rush冲、奔。根据前文“when her car ran out of gas one night in the suburb.”以及后文“to the gas station when she noticed a homeless man walking up to her car.”可知，因为汽车没油了，所以Kate决定要徒步去加油站，此时遇到了一个流浪汉。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道该怎么办，于是待在车里没动，这时他走了过来。A. Certain确定的；B. Proud骄傲的；C. Tired疲惫的；D. Unsure不确定的。根据后文“she stayed inside her car”可知，Kate不确定该流浪人士要做什么，所以待在车里没动。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. came up走近；B. passed by经过；C. moved around四处走动；D. backed off后退。根据前文“when she noticed a homeless man walking up to her car.”可知，正当Kate要徒步去加油站之时，一个流浪汉朝他走来。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，就连她自己也没有料到接下来会发生的事。A. ignored忽视；B. changed改变；C. described描述；D. expected预料。根据后文“When he realized her ____7____ , the homeless man, Johnny Bobbitt, walked three kilometers and came back with a filled gas can.”可知，流浪汉Johnny Bobbitt意识到Kate的处境时，走了三公里，带着一个装满汽油的罐子回来了，这是Kate自己也没有料到会发生的事。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到她的处境时，流浪汉Johnny Bobbitt走了三公里，带着一个装满汽油的罐子回来了。A. trick恶作剧；B. situation情况；C. plan计划；D. behavior行为。根据后文“the homeless man, Johnny Bobbitt, walked three kilometers and came back with a filled gas can.”可知，浪汉Johnny Bobbitt走了三公里，带着一个装满汽油的罐子回来了是因为意识到了Kate的处境。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把所有的钱都用来给她买燃料了。A. kept保留；B. earned挣得；C. saved节省；D. used使用。根据后文“all the money to buy her fuel(燃料).”可知，流浪汉用光了所有的钱给Kate买汽油。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那晚Kate甚至没钱还他钱。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. always总是；D. even甚至。根据前文“He had ____8____ all the money to buy her fuel(燃料).”以及后文“have money to pay him back that night”可知，流浪汉用光了所有的钱给Kate买汽油，那晚Kate甚至没钱还他钱。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他并不介意，看到她安全开车离开，他很高兴。A. mind介意；B. refuse拒绝；C. find发现；D. forget忘记。根据前文“And Kate did not ____9____ have money to pay him back that night.”以及后文“happy to see her drive off safely.”可知，流浪汉用光了所有的钱给Kate买汽油，那晚Kate甚至没钱还他钱，但他并不介意，看到她安全开车离开，他很高兴。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate决定报答他的好意。A. repay报答；B. learn学习；C. report报告；D. accept接受。根据后文“She set up a donation(捐赠) ____12____ , hoping to raise around $10,000 for him. ____13____ , strangers raised $400,000 for Johnny in one month.”可知，Kate发起了一项捐赠活动，希望为他筹集大约1万美元，由此表示Kate决定要报答流浪汉的好意。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发起了一项捐赠活动，希望为他筹集大约1万美元。A. test测试；B. challenge挑战；C. survey调查；D. activity活动。根据后文“hoping to raise around $10,000 for him”可知，Kate发起了一项捐赠活动，希望为他筹集大约1万美元。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一些陌生人们（捐款的人们）在一个月内为约翰尼筹集了40万美元。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Regretfully遗憾地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“strangers raised $400,000 for Johnny in one month.”可知，一些陌生人们（捐款的人们）在一个月内为约翰尼筹集了40万美元，这是令人惊讶的事。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱帮助他买了一所新房子，他还得到了他一直想要的卡车。A. wanted想要；B. lost丢失；C. heard听说；D. repaired修理。根据前文“he also got the truck he had always”可知，捐赠而来的钱帮助流浪汉买了一所新房子，还得到了他一直想要的卡车。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我只是做了自己认为正确的事；我并不期望得到任何回报。” Johnny继续说道，“这笔钱是给我用来解困的，但我想用它来帮助其他需要帮助的人。”A. in return作为回报；B. in peace平静地；C. in comfort舒适地；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据前文“I just did what I thought was right; I wasn’t expecting anything”可知，Johnny认为自己只是做了正确的事；并不期望得到任何回报。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Buying works of art is an expensive habit, but what if you don’t have to buy them? Casie is a service which connects painters ___56___art lovers in a new way. Instead of arranging the sale of artworks, it offers customers the possibility of renting them by the month. It sounds a bit strange, maybe because it just hasn’t been done before. ___57___ (obvious), this service helps both artists , ___58___are able to get more money from their works in ___59___long term, and customers getting to keep the painting until they get ___60___ (bore) with them and decide to exchange them for new ones. Casie’s founder, Sho Fujimoto, said that the business model ___61___ (inspire) by his personal experience. His father was a painter who couldn’t make enough money to support the family, so they depended ___62___his mother’s paycheck to get by. Today, the company has an average monthly turnover of over $91,000, and works with a large number of Japanese ___63___ (painter), most of whom are happy about the partnership. Many artists struggled to sell artworks to get by in the past. Casie has improved things greatly. Because of the more affordable short-time price, more people are ready ___64___ (spend) money on art, ____65____makes young artists more confident about their future. 【答案】56. with 57. Obviously 58. who 59. the 60. bored 61. was inspired 62. on##upon 63. painters 64. to spend 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是Casie是一个创新服务，它通过将画家与艺术爱好者以按月租赁艺术品的新方式连接起来，帮助画家获得更多收入，同时也让顾客能以更实惠的短期价格享受和更换艺术作品，促进了艺术品市场的繁荣和年轻艺术家的信心。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：Casie是以一种新的方式将画家与艺术爱好者联系起来的服务。句中connect…with…为固定短语，意为“使……联系起来”。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这项服务对艺术家和顾客都有好处，从长远来看，艺术家可以从他们的作品中获得更多的钱，顾客也可以保留这些画，直到他们厌倦了，决定换新的。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，修饰先行词artists，为人，用who。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。句中in the long term为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。设空处使用bore的形容词作表语。主语为they，应该使用以-ed结尾的形容词bored。故填bored。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：Casie的创始人Sho Fujimoto说，这种商业模式的灵感来自他的个人经历。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的said可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；同时the business model与inspire之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的父亲是一名画家，赚不到足够的钱来养家糊口，所以他们依靠他母亲的薪水过活。句中depend on/upon为固定短语，意为“依靠……”。故填on/upon。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，公司月均营业额超过91,000美元，并与大量日本画家合作，其中大多数画家对这次合作感到满意。设空处使用名词作宾语，painter为可数名词，根据前文的a large number of可知，此处表示“大量的日本画家”即用复数形式。故填painters。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于短期价格更加实惠，越来越多的人愿意花钱购买艺术品，这使得年轻艺术家们对自己的未来更有信心。句中be ready to do sth为固定短语，意为“乐意做某事”。故填to spend。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的事实：由于短期价格更加实惠，越来越多的人愿意花钱购买艺术品，用which。故填which。 第三节 课文内容原词填空（每空1分，共20分,错一空则整题0分） 66. When you ________ ________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. rise ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。根据后文the challenges可知，此处应表示“接受，迎接”，应用动词短语rise to，此处为when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，用一般现在时表示将来。主谓一致，故空1填rise；空2填to。 67. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to _____ _____ _____(对…有影响) to your family, to your community and to our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：可能性是无限的，我对你的能力有信心 对你的家庭，对你的社区，对我们的国家都是不同的。设空处使用动词短语与前文的to构成不定式结构。表示“对……有影响”用make a difference。故填make a difference。 68. ________(利用) your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Take advantage of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：利用你的课堂，向老师和同学请教，善用学校的各种设施。根据汉语提示，“利用”对应的固定短语是take advantage of，本句为祈使句，首字母大写。故填Take advantage of。 69. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, _______ in height or getting left far behind. (蹿个儿) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】shooting up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度与你的朋友不同，身高猛蹿或被远远甩在后面。根据汉语提示可知短语为shoot up，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shooting up。 70. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to ________(平静，镇静) and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】calm down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你与父母意见相左时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。根据汉语提示可知短语为calm down，且上文为短语take a minute to do sth.。故填calm down。 71. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m _____________(不知所措) what to do next. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】at a loss 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：这种情况的压力快把我累死了，我不知道下一步该怎么办。根据汉语提示“不知所措”，可知应用短语at a loss，此短语是固定搭配，故填at a loss。 72. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness____________________(最大程度地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】in full measure 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据汉语提示“最大程度地”，可知应填短语in full measure，此短语是固定搭配，故填in full measure。 73. More often than not, close friendships will ____ _____ (克服；消除) the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. smooth ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：通常情况下，亲密的友谊会抚平我们注定要走的崎岖之路。表示“克服；消除”用动词短语smooth out，与前文will构成一般将来时。故填smooth out。 第四节 单句语法填空（每空1分，共5分） 74. When she is put in a situation _________ she has to remark on others, she always changes the topic. 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当她被迫处于一个不得不评论他人的情况时，她总是转移话题。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词situation在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 75. The first place_________ she visited in China was the History Museum. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她在中国参观的第一个地方是历史博物馆。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词place在句子中作visited的宾语，且先行词用序数词first修饰，关系词用that。故填that。 76. This is the artist ________ works are known all over the world. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位作品闻名世界的艺术家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 artist ，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 77. The company is trying to create a young and ________ (energy) image. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司正在努力塑造一个年轻而充满活力的形象。energy是名词，需用其形容词形式来修饰名词image，与young并列作定语。故填energetic。 78. Like any other public servants, police must _________(response) to public demand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】respond 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：和其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众的需求作出回应。设空处置于must之后，故使用动词原形，构成句子的谓语。response是名词，其动词形式是respond。故填respond。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 79. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团 (Sports Club)，请用英语告知国际班交换生。要点如下： 1. 社团活动（打球、游戏……）； 2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）； 3. 欢迎参加社团。 注意：1. 100 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不记入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school. In the club we can take part in colourful games and activities, such as football, basketball, running, swimming and so on. As we know, sports are playing a very important role in our daily life. Through physical training, we can not only build up our bodies, but also learn from each other and make more friends. Besides, the club will offer us chances to relax ourselves. I’m sure we’ll enjoy a wonderful time together. The sports club is open to all of you. You’re welcome to join in the club. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，告知国际交换生关于即将成立的体育社团的相关情况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法  总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 社团活动（打球、游戏……）； 2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）； 3. 欢迎参加社团。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） sports club；set up；take part in；play a very important role in；not only … but also…；build up；learn from；offer；chances；enjoy a wonderful time；be open to; join in 第三步：连词成句 1. I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school. 2…. we can take part in colourful games and activities… 3. …sports are playing a very important role in our daily life… 4. Through physical training, we can not only build up our bodies, but also learn from each other and make more friends. 5. …the club will offer us chances to relax ourselves. 6. I’m sure we’ll enjoy a wonderful time together. 7. The sports club is open to all of you. 8. You’re welcome to join in the club. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I am very glad to tell you that a sports club will be set up in our school.以及I’m sure we’ll enjoy a wonderful time together.运用了宾语从句；As we know, sports are playing a very important role in our daily life.运用了定语从句；还有一些固定词组，如set up；take part in；play a very important role in；not only … but also…；build up；be open to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬大附中东部分校2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语 （总分150分 时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man get Lucy to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green tea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man talking with? A His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like doing in winter? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going to go? A. To the restroom. B. To a store. C. To school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for some advice. B. Making an appointment. C. Having class. 7. When will the woman meet the man? A. This afternoon B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the man’s hobby? A. Playing chess. B. Traveling. C. Fishing. 9. What does the woman think of cooking? A. It’s a crazy thing to do. B. It is a creative job. C. It only needs patience and practice. 10. How does the woman feel when her friends taste her food? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Ann get up in the morning? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15 12. What does Ann do in the morning? A. She cooks breakfast. B. She memorizes English words. C. She reads Chinese texts. 13. What is true of Ann? A. She is a college student. B. She has lots of spare time. C. Her schoolwork keeps her busy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the concert? A. The woman performed alone. B. One of the violinists was ill. C. The woman felt disappointed about it. 15. How does the man feel about his job? A. It’s stressful. B. It’s great. C. It’s boring. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go out for lunch. B. Go back to the concert hall. C. Continue to talk with the man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Where is Jenny Smith now? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 18. What is being offered at 25% off? A. Scottish whiskey. B. Spanish wine. C. Russian vodka. 19. Which gate will the flight to New York leave from? A. Gate 87. B. Gate 94. C. Gate 112. 20. What is true about the flight to London? A. It will take off in fifteen minutes. B. It has been delayed an hour. C. It has been delayed because of heavy snow. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Warm weather gets thousands of people to gather outdoors and celebrate for various events. Here are a few fun festivals that you should travel to see this summer. Naadam (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) Naadam,also known as “the three games of men”,is the biggest traditional festival held in Ulaanbaatar,the Mongolian capital.Each July,men compete in Mongolian wrestling,horse racing and archery (射箭).Today,women also take art in the archery and girls in the horse racing. Elvis Week (Memphis) If moving your body to Blue Suede Shoes this summer sounds good to you,then head to Memphis for Elvis Week,usually held in August.Movies,special performances and the Ultimate Elvis Tribute Artist Contest are just a few activities to keep fans busy. The week of events is held to mark the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of Elvis Presley,the “King of Rock and Roll”. Glastonbury Festival (Somerset, England) Around 175,000 people gather on a dairy farm in Somerset,England every year for the Glastonbury Festival.Famous bands and singers appear at the 5-day music celebration.The ticket for the festival was £1 when the festival started in 1970,but today,full-weekend general tickets go for about £248. World Bodypainting Festival (Klagenfurt, Austria) During the annual World Bodypainting Festival in Austria, artists from as many as 50 countries compete using a variety of techniques, including brushes, sponges and airbrushes. Alex Barendregt organized the first festival in 1998, when he was tasked with organizing a new summer event. 21. Where can we watch exciting games when attending the festival? A. Peru. B. Austria. C. England. D. Mongolia. 22. Which of the following is in memory of a musician? A. Naadam. B. Elvis Week. C. Glastonbury Festival. D. World Bodypainting Festival. 23. What can we learn about the Glastonbury Festival? A. It is held to celebrate the harvest. B. It is held in the downtown area of a city. C. Its ticket price has greatly increased since it started. D. It offers actors a good chance to show their talents. B The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different experiences. One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language. Let’s get to the heart of the matter ---- a matter of principle(原则). If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50, but you don’t, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. It’s not that much money. Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It’s a matter of principle. There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choices of words. If you ask someone, “What’s the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “What’s the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude. In fact, when you say, “What’s the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid. Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it. Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude. But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude. In the situation, “it doesn’t matter” shows you are easy-going. No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter. 24. We can infer from the text that the word matter __________. A. has a wide use B. can mean money C. is the most used English word D. has the most different expressions 25. What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4? A. Every penny counts. B. Stick to what is right. C. Follow your friend’s advice. D. Be careful when making friends. 26. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means ________. A. choice B. person C. situation D. answer 27. The author develops the text mainly by _________. A. using examples B. giving instructions C describing his experiences D. discussing research findings C Listen carefully. Don’t answer too quickly. At least, don’t say “yes” too soon. A friend might ask, “Want to take a hike?” You should say, “Where?” If he replies “The entire Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚国家步道)”，take warning. Here’s why. The trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world. It starts at Springer Mountain, Georgia. It winds (蜿蜒) along the top of the mountains. It goes through 14 states. It ends at Mount Katahdin, Maine. As the crow(乌鸦)flies, this is about 2,200 miles. But when walked, the trail is 2,600 miles. If you walk nonstop, it takes about six months to walk through the trail. Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain. They start around April 1. This is why. The snow has probably melted (融化) in the south. But there may still be snow in the north. By the time they reach Maine, the snow will have been long gone. What’s the chance of making it nonstop? Here is the data. About 1,500 people try it each year. About 300 people make it. It is a great challenge. Careful planning is necessary. There are problems to solve. The biggest one is the weight on one’s back. Too many hikers start out with too much. Wise ones don’t carry food. They send packages to post offices along the way. There are no campfires allowed. Some shelters are near the path. But the trail is crowded. It is hard to find space. A perfect tent is necessary. And it rains a lot. Great rain gear (用具) is needed. It should be light. Benton MacKaye founded the trail. The first section of the trail was opened in 1923. It is cared for by volunteers in each state. Do you plan to go? Read lots of books by people who’ve done it. 28. What is the example of the crow in Paragraph 2 used to show? A. The trail’s view. B. The trail’s height. C. The trail’s danger. D. The trail’s distance. 29. What can we know about the Appalachian Trail? A. Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking every year. B. Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail. C. It goes through 14 mountains in all. D. It is about 2,200 miles long. 30. What does the author advise hikers to do? A. Carry enough water and food. B. Wear heavy and warm clothing. C. Bring enough maps and equipment. D. Send packages along the way ahead of time. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Advice on hiking B. Dangers of hiking C. Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail D. Introduction of great mountains D When it comes to having a healthy body seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries may be more likely to stay healthy than people who do not. Researchers studied just over 3,500 people. These people were between 40 and 60 years of age. Each person had at least one risk for heart disease, but no signs of the disorder. The researchers divided these subjects into two groups. The first group received what was called usual care — like taking medicine or talking with health care workers about heart disease. However, the members of the other group were shown pictures of their arteries. Researchers also gave them special guidance on why those pictures might be a sign of future health problems. One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help. Doctors warn that many people think they have healthy hearts but, actually, they do not. Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat. Because it is a silent killer, experts say patients only remember a small part of what their doctor tells them to do. Seeing a picture is much more effective. To use a popular English expression,“A picture is worth a thousand words.” Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks. Exercising for at least 30 minutes every day of the week will help to prevent heart disease. Eating at least five servings of fruit and vegetables a day, and limiting your salt intake to less than on spoon a day, also helps to prevent heart attacks. 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Both of the two groups received so-called usual care. B. More than 3,500 people of all ages took part in the study. C. Seeing pictures f possible illness helps people to keep healthy. D. Heart disease is more difficult to treat without medicine. 33. Why are clogged arteries a silent killer? A. Some people are doubtful about what doctors say. B. People can’t feel the development of the disease. C. Clogged arteries can kill a person in a short time. D. The illness has a bad influence on people’s brain health. 34. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Common. D. Helpful. 35. What should we do to prevent heart attacks according to the text? A. Stop or avoid smoking. B. Take as much sugar as salt. C. Exercise once a week. D. Eat as many nuts as possible. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one’s hometown during holidays.___36___ It wasn’t always that way, though. ___37___ Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City’s Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).____38____ For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues. But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US. _____39_____It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China’s train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home. I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour. Since then, I’ve taken the train to lots of other cities—Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It’s always a good time. ____40____ And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else. A. Musicians even created music works about trains. B. The US railway system started to grow in 1826. C. People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat. D. China’s railway network connects the entire country. E. But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition. F. But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways. G. Traveling on a high-speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A kind act is often its own reward. Johnny’s life was changed forever over a single act of kindness to a young woman who was ____41____ in the suburb (郊区) of Philadelphia. Kate McClure was very ____42____ when her car ran out of gas one night in the suburb. She was thinking about whether to ____43____ to the gas station when she noticed a homeless man walking up to her car. ____44____ of what to do, she stayed inside her car as he ____45____. But even she could not have ____46____ the events that happened next. When he realized her ____47____, the homeless man, Johnny Bobbitt, walked three kilometers and came back with a filled gas can. He had ____48____ all the money to buy her fuel (燃料). And Kate did not ____49____ have money to pay him back that night. But he did not _____50_____ it, happy to see her drive off safely. Kate decided to _____51_____ this kindness. She set up a donation (捐赠) _____52_____, hoping to raise around $10,000 for him. _____53_____, strangers raised $400, 000 for Johnny in one month. The money has helped buy a new home for him and he also got the truck he had always _____54_____. “I just did what I thought was right; I wasn’t expecting anything _____55_____.” Johnny continued, “This money was given to help me, but I want to use it to help other people in need.” 41. A. attacked B. hurt C. recognized D. trapped 42. A. frightened B. surprised C. excited D. confused 43. A. drive B. ride C. hike D. rush 44. A. Certain B. Proud C. Tired D. Unsure 45 A. came up B. passed by C. moved around D. backed off 46. A. ignored B. changed C. described D. expected 47. A. trick B. situation C. plan D. behavior 48. A. kept B. earned C. saved D. used 49. A. still B. ever C. always D. even 50. A. mind B. refuse C. find D. forget 51. A. repay B. learn C. report D. accept 52. A. test B. challenge C. survey D. activity 53. A. Unfortunately B. Regretfully C. Amazingly D. Sadly 54. A. wanted B. lost C. heard D. repaired 55. A. in return B. in peace C. in comfort D. in surprise 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Buying works of art is an expensive habit, but what if you don’t have to buy them? Casie is a service which connects painters ___56___art lovers in a new way. Instead of arranging the sale of artworks, it offers customers the possibility of renting them by the month. It sounds a bit strange, maybe because it just hasn’t been done before. ___57___ (obvious), this service helps both artists , ___58___are able to get more money from their works in ___59___long term, and customers getting to keep the painting until they get ___60___ (bore) with them and decide to exchange them for new ones. Casie’s founder, Sho Fujimoto, said that the business model ___61___ (inspire) by his personal experience. His father was a painter who couldn’t make enough money to support the family, so they depended ___62___his mother’s paycheck to get by. Today, the company has an average monthly turnover of over $91,000, and works with a large number of Japanese ___63___ (painter), most of whom are happy about the partnership. Many artists struggled to sell artworks to get by in the past. Casie has improved things greatly. Because of the more affordable short-time price, more people are ready ___64___ (spend) money on art, ____65____makes young artists more confident about their future. 第三节 课文内容原词填空（每空1分，共20分,错一空则整题0分） 66. When you ________ ________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据句意填空) 67. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to _____ _____ _____(对…有影响) to your family, to your community and to our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. ________(利用) your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, _______ in height or getting left far behind. (蹿个儿) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to ________(平静，镇静) and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m _____________(不知所措) what to do next. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 72. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness____________________(最大程度地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 73. More often than not, close friendships will ____ _____ (克服；消除) the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节 单句语法填空（每空1分，共5分） 74. When she is put in a situation _________ she has to remark on others, she always changes the topic. 75. The first place_________ she visited in China was the History Museum. (用适当的词填空) 76. This is the artist ________ works are known all over the world. （用适当的词填空） 77. The company is trying to create a young and ________ (energy) image. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Like any other public servants, police must _________(response) to public demand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 79. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团 (Sports Club)，请用英语告知国际班交换生。要点如下： 1. 社团活动（打球、游戏……）； 2. 参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）； 3. 欢迎参加社团。 注意：1. 100 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不记入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$