Unit 5 Off to space 重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Off to space 重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题 1．In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam . /'endʒɪn/ 2．What are the (different) between these two paintings? 3．I work hard at school. I think I (be) a teacher someday in the future. 4．The Moon is a strange and (神秘的) place. 5．She (拴) her dog to a tree so it won’t run away. 6．We’re going to (eat) at half past twelve. 7．They are going to (wear) an orange dress. 8．We are going to d (画画) a picture in the afternoon. 9．Hi, Helen! I will (介绍) a new student to you. 10．There (be) a party tomorrow afternoon. 11．The stars make up our u . 12．We visited a beautiful i on our vacation. 13．The game has a started. 14．We study hard we can achieve our goals. 15．He showed a lot of d to finish the race. 16．The a castle has a long history. 17．My d is to become a doctor. 18．She e her feelings in a letter to her friend. 19．He is accused of killing a female while driving outside. /'məʊtəˌsaɪklɪst/ 20．She was from a burning building. /'reskju:d / 21．Our reporter was the first person on the . /si:n/ 22．There’s a letter and some for you. /'pa:slz/ 23．A Computer is a good (help). 24．Our friends will (run) in the playground tomorrow. 25．If you want to get Information about flats, why not go to the estate (agent) ? 26．He (sit) down and began to read his newspaper. 27．Tom (make) great progress in the past two years. 28．I saw a plane (fly) in the sky when I looked up. 29．Andy will (bring) some snacks to the party. 30．We learned about events from the 20th c in history class. 31．The i of the book tells us what it’s about. 32．I have a c to win the prize if I study hard. 33．Mom is p dinner in the kitchen. 34．The car p us on the highway. 35．I set off for a new (冒险) on the first day of the new year. 36．We had a lot of unforgettable (experience) together. 37．It is a good chance for us (experience) local culture. 38．Trees can produce oxygen for us (breath). 39．He took a deep (breathe) and went on working. 40．After not eating for a whole day, I start to get (虚弱的) now. 41．Astronauts must wear (宇航服) when they go to space. 42．The leaves (漂浮) on the still water. 43．She go to the concert next week. 44．Don’t throw away the things such as old clothes and books. You can c them and give away. 45．Please come to our store. We sell clothes at very l prices. 46．I want to go to the countryside to b the fresh air. 47．Grandma often w her glasses to read the newspaper. 48．He likes taking photos, so he always takes a c with him wherever he goes. 49．We all think he is a s man. He always stays alone and never talks to anyone. 50．We all know that the Moon has much (weak) gravity than the Earth. 51．I need to lend one of my (pen) to my friend. 52．He has a (collect) of stamps. He is a (collect) of stamps. 53．Trees are good for people’s (heathy) because they take in (harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for people to (breath). 54．The teacher the museum to learn about history. 55．My dream is (be) an engineer. =I dream of (be) an engineer. 56．It’ll take us more than 12 hours (fly) to New York. 57．—What was the of your daughter when she was at birth? —She about 2.5 kg. (weigh) 58．Take a deep , and then out slowly as you pick up the receiver. (breath) 59．I felt so (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 60．Charlie (work) here next month. 61．I usually spend 1 hour (watch) English programmes every week. 62．Because it’s going to (windy) in Beijing. 63．He (visit) his friends this weekend. 64．In summer, we will at the seaside and feel the cool sea water, gentle sea breeze and brilliant sunshine. (去游泳) 65．The meeting will (开始) at 8:00 and finish at 10:00. 66．The Earth c around the Sun. 67．I can’t find my key because my bedroom is (tidy). 68．You’d better (not play) football in the street. 69．This bag of rice is about 25 k . 70．The s of the moon is very different from the Earth’s. 71．My n gave me an apple from his tree. 72．I wrote a short p for English class. 73．The spaceship used a l to touch down on Mars. 74．My brother has a lot of e playing basketball. 75．I hope to go to the moon s . 76．The v from the top of the hill was very pretty. 77．The boat was the dock to keep it from drifting away. 78．We did a science e in class today. 79．Going to the amusement park was a fun a________. 80．The school has a new sports f . 81．You need to b in and out when you are swimming. 82．An elephant can weigh more than 5,000 k . 83．There were only a l number of people at the park today. 84．Please t your shoelaces before playing soccer. 85．After running a long race, I felt w and tired. 86．A strange s from the next door startled (使惊吓) her. 87．My home is just two k away from the beach. 88．It’s time to l for school now. 89．We c leaves in the fall to make a leaf pile. 90．The astronaut put on his s before the spacewalk. 91．Mount Everest is the highest mountains in the world. 92． stars can be seen on a clear night in the countryside. 93．The rocket had to before it could head to the moon. 94．The photographer of the beautiful landscape. 95．It’s important to regularly to stay healthy. 96．He is an (experience) cook. 97．Astronauts live and work on a for months at a time. 98．Many people dream of to see the Earth from above. 99．What does a (remove) man do? 100．The package was s to my house yesterday. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Off to space 重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题 1．In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam . /'endʒɪn/ 【答案】engine 【详解】句意：1941年，火车将由蒸汽机拉动。根据题干和音标/'endʒɪn/可知，此处是名词engine，意为“发动机，引擎”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用其单数形式。故填engine。 2．What are the (different) between these two paintings? 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两幅画有什么不同？根据题干可知，此处是“the+名词+of…”的结构，different的名词是difference，意为“不同点，差异”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式。故填differences。 3．I work hard at school. I think I (be) a teacher someday in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：我在学校努力学习。我想将来有一天我会成为一名教师。句中的时间状语是“in the future”，所以应该用将来时will+do。故填will be。 4．The Moon is a strange and (神秘的) place. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：月球是一个陌生和神秘的地方。“神秘的”对应的英文为mysterious。故填mysterious。 5．She (拴) her dog to a tree so it won’t run away. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：她把她的狗拴在一棵树上，因此它不会跑走。“栓”对应的英文为tie，根据后文“so it won’t run away”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式ties。故填ties。 6．We’re going to (eat) at half past twelve. 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：我们打算在十二点半吃。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，表示将来。故填eat。 7．They are going to (wear) an orange dress. 【答案】wear 【详解】句意：她们打算穿一件橙色的裙子。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，wear符合句意，故填wear。 8．We are going to d (画画) a picture in the afternoon. 【答案】(d)raw 【详解】句意：我们打算下午画一幅画。画画：draw；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填(d)raw。 9．Hi, Helen! I will (介绍) a new student to you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：嗨，海伦！我将向你介绍一位新同学。introduce“介绍”，动词；will后跟动词原形。故填introduce。 10．There (be) a party tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一个晚会。根据“There...(be) a party tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处是there be的一般将来时：there will be和there is/are going to be；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填will/is going to be。 11．The stars make up our u . 【答案】(u)niverse 【详解】句意：恒星构成了我们的宇宙。根据“The stars make up our”可知恒星构成了我们的宇宙，universe“宇宙”。故填(u)niverse。 12．We visited a beautiful i on our vacation. 【答案】(i)sland 【详解】句意：我们度假时参观了一个美丽的岛屿。根据“We visited a beautiful”以及首字母可知是参观了一个美丽的岛屿，a后加可数名词单数island“岛屿”。故填(i)sland。 13．The game has a started. 【答案】(a)lready 【详解】句意：游戏已经开始了。根据“The game has...started”以及首字母可知游戏已经开始了，already“已经”。故填(a)lready。 14．We study hard we can achieve our goals. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：我们努力学习是为了实现我们的目标。空格在两个单句之间，填连词“so that”意为“以便于、为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 15．He showed a lot of d to finish the race. 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：他表现出了完成比赛的强大决心。根据“He showed a lot of...to finish the race.”及首字母提示，可知此处需填不可数名词determination“决心”作宾语。故填determination。 16．The a castle has a long history. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：这座古堡有着悠久的历史。根据“has a long history.”和首字母可知，整个句子用于介绍这座城堡的历史背景，可推知是指古老的城堡，ancient“古老的，古代的”。故填(a)ncient。 17．My d is to become a doctor. 【答案】(d)ream 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名医生。根据后文“to become a doctor”以及结合首字母，“梦想”是dream。故填(d)ream。 18．She e her feelings in a letter to her friend. 【答案】(e)xpresses 【详解】句意：她在信中向她的朋友表达了她的感受。根据“her feelings in a letter to her friend.”和首字母可知，此处是指向朋友表达了感受，express“表达”；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词需用三单。故填(e)xpresses。 19．He is accused of killing a female while driving outside. /'məʊtəˌsaɪklɪst/ 【答案】motorcyclist 【详解】句意：他被指控在外面开车时撞死了一名女摩托车手。根据题干中的音标/'məʊtəˌsaɪklɪst/可知，此处应填motorcyclist，意为“摩托车手”，是可数名词。根据前面的a female可知，此处表示泛指一名女摩托车手，使用单数形式。故填motorcyclist。 20．She was from a burning building. /'reskju:d / 【答案】rescued 【详解】句意：她从着火的大楼里被救了出来。根据音标提示可知，指的是rescued，过去分词与was构成被动语态。故填 rescued。 21．Our reporter was the first person on the . /si:n/ 【答案】scene 【详解】句意：我们的记者是第一个到达现场的人。根据音标提示可知，指的是scene “场面；现场”。故填scene。 22．There’s a letter and some for you. /'pa:slz/ 【答案】parcels 【详解】句意：有一封信和一些包裹是给你的。根据题干和音标/'pa:slz/可知，此处是复数名词parcels，意为“包裹”。故填parcels。 23．A Computer is a good (help). 【答案】helper 【详解】句意：电脑是个好帮手。根据“A Computer is a good”可知，这里指的是“帮手”，a后跟名词单数。故填helper。 24．Our friends will (run) in the playground tomorrow. 【答案】run 【详解】句意：我们的朋友明天将在操场上跑步。will后加动词原形run“跑步”。故填run。 25．If you want to get Information about flats, why not go to the estate (agent) ? 【答案】agents 【详解】句意：如果你想获得关于公寓的信息，为什么不去房地产代理商那里呢？根据题干可知，此处是名词所有格后接名词，agent意为“代理商”，是可数名词，此处不是表示一个代理商，而是表示泛指多个代理商，因此要用复数形式agents。故填agents。 26．He (sit) down and began to read his newspaper. 【答案】sat 【详解】句意：他坐下来，开始看报纸。sit “坐下”。and连接两个并列成分，时态保持一致。句中出现的谓语动词began为一般过去时，故此处要用过去式sat。故填sat。 27．Tom (make) great progress in the past two years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，汤姆取得了很大的进步。根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时态，其结构是have/has done；主语Tom是单数名词，故填has made。 28．I saw a plane (fly) in the sky when I looked up. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：当我抬头看的时候，我看见一架飞机在天空中飞。根据题干可知，此处是see sb/sth doing sth“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，所以此处应用fly的现在分词形式flying，表示“飞机正在飞”。故填flying。 29．Andy will (bring) some snacks to the party. 【答案】bring 【详解】句意：安迪将会带一些小吃到聚会上。will后接动词原形。故填bring。 30．We learned about events from the 20th c in history class. 【答案】(c)entury 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学习了从20世纪以来的事件。根据“from the 20th”及首字母c可知此处应用century表示“世纪”。故填(c)entury。 31．The i of the book tells us what it’s about. 【答案】(i)ntroduction 【详解】句意：这本书的简介告诉我们它是关于什么的。根据“tells us what it’s about”告诉我们它是关于什么的；可知此处指“这本书的简介”；introduction“介绍”，名词作主语。故填(i)ntroduction。 32．I have a c to win the prize if I study hard. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：如果我努力学习，我就有赢得奖项的机会。a后接可数名词单数，根据“win the prize”可知此处指获奖机会，chance表示“机会”。故填(c)hance。 33．Mom is p dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】(p)reparing 【详解】句意：妈妈正在厨房准备晚餐。根据“dinner in the kitchen”结合首字母可知此处指“在厨房准备晚餐”；prepare“准备”，填现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填(p)reparing。 34．The car p us on the highway. 【答案】(p)assed 【详解】句意：一辆车在公路上超过我们。此空为谓语动词，根据bus和“on the highway”可知此处指公路上超车，pass表示“超过”，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时。故填(p)assed。 35．I set off for a new (冒险) on the first day of the new year. 【答案】adventure 【详解】句意：新年的第一天，我踏上了新的冒险之旅。adventure “冒险”，根据空前的不定冠词a及形容词new可知，此处需要填可数名词单数形式。故填adventure。 36．We had a lot of unforgettable (experience) together. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：我们在一起有很多难忘的经历。experience在此处表示“经历”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填experiences。 37．It is a good chance for us (experience) local culture. 【答案】to experience 【详解】句意：这是我们体验当地文化的好机会。本句是“It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to experience。 38．Trees can produce oxygen for us (breath). 【答案】to breathe 【详解】句意：树木可以产生氧气来让我们呼吸。breath是名词，此处需要将其转换为动词不定式形式以表示目的，故填to breathe。 39．He took a deep (breathe) and went on working. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：他深吸了一口气，然后继续工作。deep修饰的是名词，而“breathe”是动词，名词形式应为“breath”。故填breath。 40．After not eating for a whole day, I start to get (虚弱的) now. 【答案】weak 【详解】句意：一整天没吃东西，我现在开始虚弱了。虚弱的：weak，形容词作表语。故填weak。 41．Astronauts must wear (宇航服) when they go to space. 【答案】spacesuits 【详解】句意：宇航员去太空时必须穿宇航服。spacesuit“宇航服”，可数名词，由“Astronauts”可知，用其复数形式。故填spacesuits。 42．The leaves (漂浮) on the still water. 【答案】float 【详解】句意：树叶漂浮在平静的水面上。主语是The leaves，谓语动词用原形，漂浮：float，故填float。 43．She go to the concert next week. 【答案】can’t wait to 【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想去看下周的音乐会。根据“go to the concert next week”可知想看下周的音乐会，用can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”，句子应用一般现在时。故填can’t wait to。 44．Don’t throw away the things such as old clothes and books. You can c them and give away. 【答案】(c)ollect 【详解】句意：不要扔掉旧衣服和书之类的东西。你可以把它们收集起来送人。根据“Don’t throw away the things such as old clothes and books. You can…them and give away.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是收集起来送人，collect意为“收集”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ollect。 45．Please come to our store. We sell clothes at very l prices. 【答案】(l)ow 【详解】句意：请到我们店来。我们以非常低的价格出售衣服。根据“sell clothes at very…prices”以及上下文提示可知，应填入“low”表示低价，at very low prices“低价”，故填(l)ow。 46．I want to go to the countryside to b the fresh air. 【答案】(b)reathe 【详解】句意：我想去农村呼吸新鲜空气。根据“go to the countryside to……the fresh air”及首字母可知，去农村是为了呼吸新鲜空气，breathe“呼吸”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填(b)reathe。 47．Grandma often w her glasses to read the newspaper. 【答案】(w)ears 【详解】句意：奶奶经常戴着眼镜看报纸。根据“…her glasses to read the newspaper.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是戴眼镜，用wear，再由“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Grandma，谓语动词用单数第三人称wears。故填(w)ears。 48．He likes taking photos, so he always takes a c with him wherever he goes. 【答案】(c)amera 【详解】句意：他喜欢拍照，所以无论去哪里他总是带着一台相机。根据“He likes taking photos”可知，喜欢拍照的人通常会随身携带相机，结合首字母提示，“camera”表示“相机”，空前有不定冠词a，空处使用名词单数，故填(c)amera。 49．We all think he is a s man. He always stays alone and never talks to anyone. 【答案】(s)trange 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是一个奇怪的人。他总是独自待着，从不跟任何人说话。根据“He always stays alone and never talks to anyone.”可知，空处填strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)trange。 50．We all know that the Moon has much (weak) gravity than the Earth. 【答案】weaker 【详解】句意：我们都知道月球的引力比地球弱得多。根据横线后“than”，结合所给词可知，weak“虚弱的”，形容词，此处应该填入形容词比较级weaker，意为“更虚弱的” 。故填weaker。 51．I need to lend one of my (pen) to my friend. 【答案】pens 【详解】句意：我需要把我的一支钢笔借给我的朋友。one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，固定用法，此处用pen的复数形式pens。故填pens。 52．He has a (collect) of stamps. He is a (collect) of stamps. 【答案】 collection collector 【详解】句意：他收集了许多邮票。他是一个邮票收集者。第一空表示邮票的收集且在句中作宾语，应填写名词collection“收集”，a后填写可数名词单数；第二空表示他的身份，collector“收集者；收藏家”，a后填写可数名词单数。故填collection；collector。 53．Trees are good for people’s (heathy) because they take in (harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for people to (breath). 【答案】 health harmful breathe 【详解】句意：树木对人们的健康有益，因为它们从空气中吸收有害气体，并为人们呼吸产生氧气。根据people’s可知，空处填名词，healthy“健康的”，名词是health；根据gases可知，空处填形容词，修饰gases，harm“损害”，形容词是harmful；根据“...produce oxygen for people to...”可知是产生氧气供人们呼吸，不定式后填动词原形breathe。故填health；harmful；breathe。 54．The teacher the museum to learn about history. 【答案】took the students to 【详解】句意：老师带学生们去博物馆学习历史。此空为谓语动词，take sb to sp表示“带某人去某地”，the students表示“学生们”，描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填took the students to。 55．My dream is (be) an engineer. =I dream of (be) an engineer. 【答案】 to be being 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名工程师。第一个空处是作表语成分，应用动词不定式to be，说明主语的内容；dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，固定词组，第二个空填being。故填to be；being。 56．It’ll take us more than 12 hours (fly) to New York. 【答案】to fly 【详解】句意：坐飞机去纽约要花12个多小时。it takes sb +时间+to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”，故填to fly。 57．—What was the of your daughter when she was at birth? —She about 2.5 kg. (weigh) 【答案】 weight weighed 【详解】句意：——你女儿出生时的体重是多少？——她重约2.5公斤。根据the…of可知，第一空填名词weight，意为“体重”；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据“was”可知，答语用一般过去时，weigh的过去式为weighed。故填weight；weighed。 58．Take a deep , and then out slowly as you pick up the receiver. (breath) 【答案】 breath breathe 【详解】句意：深吸一口气，然后在拿起接收器时慢慢呼气。根据“Take a deep…”可知，短语take a deep breath“深吸一口气”需要用名词“breath”；再由“then…out slowly as you pick up the receiver.”可知，短语breathe out“呼气”需要用动词“breathe”，祈使句动词用原形。故填breath；breathe。 59．I felt so (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当听到中国在2012年奥运会上获得48枚金牌时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I felt so…”可知，空处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 60．Charlie (work) here next month. 【答案】will work 【详解】句意：查理下个月将在这里工作。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will work。 61．I usually spend 1 hour (watch) English programmes every week. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我通常每周花1个小时看英语节目。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处应填watch的动名词。故填watching。 62．Because it’s going to (windy) in Beijing. 【答案】be windy 【详解】句意：因为北京要刮风了。be going to后用动词原形，windy是形容词，be windy“刮风的”符合。故填be windy。 63．He (visit) his friends this weekend. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：他这个周末会去拜访他的朋友。此处应使用将来时态结构来表示未来的事情，即will+动词原形。故填will visit。 64．In summer, we will at the seaside and feel the cool sea water, gentle sea breeze and brilliant sunshine. (去游泳) 【答案】go swimming 【详解】句意：夏天，我们会去海边游泳，感受凉爽的海水，温柔的海风和灿烂的阳光。根据“we will…at the seaside”以及汉语提示可知，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空前为will，空处应用动词原形。故填go swimming。 65．The meeting will (开始) at 8:00 and finish at 10:00. 【答案】begin/start 【详解】句意：会议将于8:00开始，并于10:00结束。begin##start“开始”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填begin/start。 66．The Earth c around the Sun. 【答案】(c)ircles 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。circle“围绕”，动词；主语the Earth是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(c)ircles。 67．I can’t find my key because my bedroom is (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钥匙，因为我的卧室不整洁。根据“I can’t find my key”可知，找不到钥匙，因此房间是不整洁的，untidy“不整洁”。故填untidy。 68．You’d better (not play) football in the street. 【答案】not play 【详解】句意：你最好不要在街上踢足球。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填not play。 69．This bag of rice is about 25 k . 【答案】(k)ilograms 【详解】句意：这袋大米重约25公斤。根据“This bag of rice is about 25 ….”及首字母提示可知，此处表示大米重约25公斤，应用名词复数形式kilograms，表示“公斤”。故填(k)ilograms。 70．The s of the moon is very different from the Earth’s. 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：月球表面与地球表面大不相同。根据“The ... of the moon is very different from the Earth’s.”及首字母可知，此处指月球的表面与地球的不同，surface“表面”，不可数名词。故填(s)urface。 71．My n gave me an apple from his tree. 【答案】(n)eighbour 【详解】句意：我的邻居从他家树上给我了一个苹果。根据首字母提示及“gave me an apple from his tree.”可知，空处指“邻居”，其英文为neighbour，在句中作主语。故填(n)eighbour。 72．I wrote a short p for English class. 【答案】(p)oem 【详解】句意：我为英语课写了一首短诗。根据首字母提示及“I wrote a short...”可知，空处指“诗”，其英文为poem，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(p)oem。 73．The spaceship used a l to touch down on Mars. 【答案】(l)ander 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船使用着陆器降落在火星上。根据“touch down on Mars”及首字母l可知此处应用lander表示“着陆器”，其前有a，用单数形式。故填(l)ander。 74．My brother has a lot of e playing basketball. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：我弟弟有很多打篮球的经验。a lot of后接名词复数或不可数名词，根据“playing basketball”和首字母可知，此处指打篮球的经验，experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 75．I hope to go to the moon s . 【答案】(s)omeday 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能登上月球。根据“I hope to go to the moon ”可知，希望有朝一日可以登上月球，someday“有一天，有朝一日”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(s)omeday。 76．The v from the top of the hill was very pretty. 【答案】(v)iew 【详解】句意：从山顶看去的视野非常漂亮。根据首字母提示及“...from the top of the hill was very pretty.”可知，空处指“视野”，其英文为view，在句中作主语。故填(v)iew。 77．The boat was the dock to keep it from drifting away. 【答案】tied to 【详解】句意：船被拴在码头上以防漂走。根据“keep it from drifting away”可知，船被拴在码头上，be tied to“束缚于”符合题意。故填tied to。 78．We did a science e in class today. 【答案】(e)xperiment 【详解】句意：今天在课上我们做了科学实验。a后接可数名词单数，science experiment表示“科学实验”。故填(e)xperiment。 79．Going to the amusement park was a fun a________. 【答案】(a)dventure 【详解】句意：去游乐园是一次有趣的冒险。根据“Going to the amusement park”及首字母a可知此处应用名词adventure表示“冒险”，前有a，后接单数名词。故填(a)dventure。 80．The school has a new sports f . 【答案】(f)acility 【详解】句意：这所学校有一套新的体育设施。根据“The school has a new sports ...”及首字母可知，此处指学校有一套新的体育设施，facility“设施，设备”，名词；sports facility“体育设施”，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(f)acility。 81．You need to b in and out when you are swimming. 【答案】(b)reathe 【详解】句意：你在游泳时需要吸气和吐气。根据首字母提示及“...in and out when you are swimming.”可知，空处指“呼吸”，其英文为breathe，need to后跟动词原形。故填(b)reathe。 82．An elephant can weigh more than 5,000 k . 【答案】(k)ilograms 【详解】句意：一头大象可以重达5千多千克。根据“weigh”和首字母k可知此处应用kilogram表示“千克”，其前有5,000，应用其复数形式。故填(k)ilograms。 83．There were only a l number of people at the park today. 【答案】(l)ow 【详解】句意：今天公园里的人很少。根据“There were only a …number of people at the park today.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指公园的人不多，应用形容词low修饰名词number，表示“低于通常数量的”。故填(l)ow。 84．Please t your shoelaces before playing soccer. 【答案】(t)ie 【详解】句意：踢足球前请系好鞋带。根据“Please ... your shoelaces before playing soccer.”及首字母可知，踢足球前要系好鞋带，tie“系”，动词；此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(t)ie。 85．After running a long race, I felt w and tired. 【答案】(w)eak 【详解】句意：跑了一场长跑后，我感到虚弱和疲惫。根据“After running a long race, I felt ...and tired.”及首字母可知，长跑后，“我”感到虚弱和累；weak“虚弱的，无力的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。 86．A strange s from the next door startled (使惊吓) her. 【答案】(s)ound 【详解】句意：隔壁传来奇怪的声音惊吓到了她。根据“A strange s... from the next door startled (使惊吓) her.”可知，是指奇怪的声音吓到了她，sound“声音”，A后跟名词单数。故填(s)ound。 87．My home is just two k away from the beach. 【答案】(k)ilometres 【详解】句意：我家距离海滩仅两公里。根据首字母提示及“My home is just two...”，可知，空处指“公里”，其英文为kilometer，数词two后用名词复数形式。故填(k)ilometers。 88．It’s time to l for school now. 【答案】(l)eave 【详解】句意：现在到时间上学了。固定句型，It’s time to do sth表示“到做某事的时间了”，动词短语leave for表示“动身去”。故填(l)eave。 89．We c leaves in the fall to make a leaf pile. 【答案】(c)ollect 【详解】句意：我们在秋天收集树叶做树叶堆。根据“make a leaf pile”可知，做一个树叶堆需要收集树叶；collect“收集”，动词；根据语境可知，收集树叶并做树叶堆通常是秋天做的事情，属于经常发生的动作，时态用一般现在时；主语为We，动词用原形。故填(c)ollect。 90．The astronaut put on his s before the spacewalk. 【答案】(s)pacesuit 【详解】句意：宇航员在太空行走前需要穿上宇航服。根据首字母提示及“put on his...before the spacewalk.”可知，空处指“宇航服”，其英文为spacesuit，his后跟名词单数。故填(s)pacesuit。 91．Mount Everest is the highest mountains in the world. 【答案】one of 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一。根据“the highest mountains in the world”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一，应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填one of。 92． stars can be seen on a clear night in the countryside. 【答案】Thousands of 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夜晚，在乡村可以看到成千上万颗星星。根据“stars can be seen on a clear night in the countryside”可知，此处指可以看到成千上万颗星星，thousands of“成千上万”，故填Thousands of。 93．The rocket had to before it could head to the moon. 【答案】get into orbit 【详解】句意：火箭在飞向月球之前必须进入轨道。根据“before it could head to the moon”及本课所学词汇可知，火箭飞往月球之前必须先进入运行的轨道，get into orbit“进入轨道”，have to do sth“必须做某事”。故填get into orbit。 94．The photographer of the beautiful landscape. 【答案】took photos 【详解】句意：摄影师拍下了美丽的风景。根据“The photographer ... of the beautiful landscape.”可知，摄影师给美丽的风景拍了照，take photos“拍照”，动词短语；根据语境可知，“拍照”是过去发生的动作，时态要用一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took photos。 95．It’s important to regularly to stay healthy. 【答案】do exercise 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对保持健康很重要。根据“regularly to stay healthy”可知，有规律的锻炼对保持健康很重要。根据it’s + 形容词 + to do sth结构，可知空格处填动词原形，“do exercise”做锻炼。故填do exercise。 96．He is an (experience) cook. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：他是一个有经验的厨师。根据“an”和“cook”可知，中间需填一个形容词来修饰“cook”，“experience”的形容词形式是“experienced”，表示“有经验的”。故填experienced。 97．Astronauts live and work on a for months at a time. 【答案】space station 【详解】句意：宇航员一次在空间站生活和工作数月。根据“Astronauts live and work on a...for months at a time.”可知，宇航员通常是在空间站上长期生活和工作的，故空处指“空间站”，英文为space station。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填space station。 98．Many people dream of to see the Earth from above. 【答案】traveling into space 【详解】句意：许多人梦想到太空旅行，从太空上俯瞰地球。根据“to see the Earth from above”可知，是从太空上方看地球，可推断空格处指“到太空旅行”。travel to space表示“到太空旅行”。dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，of后面接动名词。故填traveling to space。 99．What does a (remove) man do? 【答案】removal 【详解】句意：搬运工是做什么的？removal man“搬运工”，名词短语。故填removal。 100．The package was s to my house yesterday. 【答案】(s)ent 【详解】句意：包裹昨天被送到了我家。本句是一般过去时的被动语态结构，表示包裹被送到家。send的过去分词是sent，所以填(s)ent。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$