Unit 5 Off to space 单元主题（宇宙探索）语法填空18篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Off to space 单元主题（宇宙探索）语法填空18篇 A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged   1 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索). During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 4 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 5 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 6 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 7 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 8 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 9 (interested) in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,” the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education about science and technology 10 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 1 (sister) favorite star, too. We love her 2 she is the first woman space walker in China. She 3 (have) a six-year-old daughter, but she is still working in space. This time she works in space for six 4 (month).   Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 5 playing basketball. She often played basketball 6 some classmates after school. 7 (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space.   In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 8 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 9 same dream. We want 10 (be) a taikonaut like her. A trip to space 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 1 (student) to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take 2 (we) to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 3 (kilometre) from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days 4 (get) there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie 5 (we) to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our 6 (body) may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear 7 spacesuit to help me breathe 8 there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many 9 (photo) as I can, that is, 10 my camera still works up there… Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star 1 she is my sister’s favorite star, too. We love her 2 she is the first woman space walker in China. She 3 (have) a six-year-old daughter. She promised her daughter to pick up a “star”. And she made it. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running and 4 (play) basketball. She often played basketball 5 some classmates after school. 6 (she) space dream（梦想）started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut（宇航员）Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 7 (interest) and exciting. 8 my sister and I took the class, we loved space better. Now we have 9 same dream. We want 10 (be) taikonauts like her. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Yang is a woman astronaut (宇航员). It’s not easy for her 1 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six months. They work and live on 2 (they) space station (太空站). The alarm clock rings early and 3 astronauts get up. They get 4   (dress) and they have breakfast. Eating in space is very 5 (fun). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast they brush their 6 (tooth) and start to work. Liu’s job is looking at the planets with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. After work, the astronauts exercise 7 (relax). Then they have dinner and do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep 8 sleeping bags. It is 9 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this spacewalking. They wear unusual suits 10 they do a spacewalk. This is a diary kept by Lijun 1 10 October, 2053. I’m so happy that I’ll be one of the first 2 (student) to travel into space tomorrow. The spaceship 3 (leave) the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait to go there right now. The Moon is about 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so we will spend about four days 4 (get) there. There is much 5 (low) gravity than the Earth in space, so we’ll be floating in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie 6 (we) to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! 7 gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I 8 (walk) on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me 9 (breath) because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as 10 (much) photos as I can, that is to say, if my camera still works up there… On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft takes its name from 1 ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” 2 (mean) “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s 3 (determine) to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult 4 (find) out more about it before the 20th century. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After 5 (travel) more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 6 (reach) the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet 7 three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove l, 000 metres on the planet’s surface and continued 8 (it) travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The 9 (succeed) of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts 10 (visit) Mars. Do you want to take a trip in space? A trip in space is quite 1 (difference) from the one on Earth. Before 2 (go) into space, you have to get your body checked (检查), and take a 3 (hardly) training (训练) for months. When you are in space, you have to wear 4 special spacesuit. You can’t do anything of your own. You should 5 (following) the astronauts. You can enjoy the space views and the Earth is far away 6 you. When you are floating in space, it is 7 (excite) to be weightless (失重的). 8 now, only a few people have taken a trip in space. Each of them had to spend about 20,000,000 dollars. Not many people can pay 9 the trip. It is hoped that more people 10 (enjoy) the space views one day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 DING! “This is your captain (机长), Tianwen-1, 1 (speak). We expect to land 2 Mars (火星) soon. Please get ready to…” Ah,what a long flight (飞行)! Finally, it’s time for me 3 (start) working. Wow! 4 beautiful the place is! It seems to be red all over! Oh, I just forgot to introduce 5 (I). My name is Zhurong (祝融). I was born in China. I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft to Mars and explore (探索) this famous planet (星球). It’s 6 difficult job but very great. Lots of Chinese scientists spent many days and nights 7 (train) me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer (先驱)! I know many of you are 8 (interest) in Mars. There 9 (be) lots of books about the red planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three 10 (month), I’ll be working very hard. Perhaps I’ll run into many difficulties, but I’ll never give up. I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about Mars. Now it’s time to set out! Wish me good luck and wait for my good news! 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much 1 (make) that dream come true. 2 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s 3 (one) reality show in space. It will send 4 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 5 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 6 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 7 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 8 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 9 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 10 (encourage) interest in space travel. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know something about the Moon? You can 1 (seeing) it at night. Sometimes it looks round and 2 (brightly). It also looks quite near. But the Moon is very far from the Earth. If you take 3 spaceship, you will get there in more than 4 (third) days. The spaceship 5 (go) very fast, at 11 kilometres a second. In 1969 two 6 (American) got on the Moon by spaceship. There 7 (be) no living things on the Moon 8 there is no air or water there. That’s why people can’t live there. But you may know you can jump much higher there than 9 the Earth. It’s fun, isn’t it? 10 (Hopeful) I can visit the Moon in the future. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 1 (sister) favorite star, too. We love her 2 she is the first woman space walker in China. She 3 (have) a six-year-old daughter, but she is still working in space. This time she works in space for about 180 4 (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 5 playing basketball. She often played basketball 6 some classmates after school. 7 (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut (中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 8 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 9 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 10 same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. After staying in space (太空) for 183 days, Shenzhou-13 comes back to the earth 1 April 16th. It is 2 piece of big news for all Chinese people. On the space station, the three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, do many 3 (interest) things. They even give classes to 4 (student) on the earth. By 5 (watch) two Tiangong classes on TV, we know how they live and work on the space station. Space life is busy but not boring 6 they can do exercise and watch movies to relax. They can also make video (视频) calls when they miss 7 (they) family. Zhai Zhigang is the 8 (one) to come out of the re-entry module (返回舱) after they come back to the earth. The daughter of Wang Yaping, the mother picking stars, runs 9 (quick) to her mother. I am so moved. We believe China’s space dream can come 10 one day! There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” 语法填空 Living in space stations seems to be fun, 1 taikonauts face many problems. One of them 2 (be) food. All the meals in the space station are put together 3 Earth and sent there by space shuttle (航天飞机). Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it 4 (have) to be stored (被贮藏) in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room   5 (keep) fruit and vegetables fresh. Taikonauts also eat other food, such 6 dried meat that does not need special care. 7 gravity, sitting down to eat can be difficult. Taikonauts sometimes have to tie themselves 8 the wall so that they won’t 9 (float) away while eating. They also have to be careful to protect the food because it can float away 10 (easy). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Off to space 单元主题（宇宙探索）语法填空18篇 A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged   1 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索). During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 4 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 5 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 6 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 7 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 8 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 9 (interested) in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,” the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education about science and technology 10 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. 【答案】 1．them 2．and 3．thousands 4．like 5．the 6．will see 7．excited 8．are 9．more interested 10．seriously 【导语】本文讲述了中国载人航天工程代表团走进香港和澳门，与学生进行深入交流的事。 1．句意：他们在那里会见了年轻人，鼓励他们拥有太空探索的梦想。动词encouraged后跟人称代词宾格形式，组成动宾短语。此处应把they改成宾格them。故填them。 2．句意：在访问期间，中国航天员小组去了香港的多所中学和两所大学。many middle schools和two universities是并列关系，本句为肯定句，故应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：他们还在澳门做了一次演讲，并在两地会见了数千名学生。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 4．句意：陈东说：“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家。”根据语境可知，中国太空站就像太空中的家，“像”be like，like是介词，作表语。所以like符合题意。故填like。 5．句意：他是神舟十四号的航天员之一。one of+名词复数“……其中之一”，此处特指神舟十四号航天员，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：他希望将来能在中国的空间站看到来自香港和澳门的人。根据in the future可知，此处用一般将来时will see。故填will see。 7．句意：在一个特别的节目中，香港中学生岑对见到航天员感到非常兴奋。此处表示人的感受，且位于felt后，应用可以修饰人的形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 8．句意：她认为航天员是真正的英雄。根据句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句需要用哪个时态就用哪个时态。此句主句是一般现在时，从句需要用一般现在时，从句的主语astronauts是复数，谓语be应用are。故填are。 9．句意：岑说：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这甚至让我对太空更感兴趣了。”根据“makes me even…”可知，make sb.+形容词，修饰人的形容词用interested，而even后接形容词的比较级，意思是“甚至更……”，所以，此处应为more interested。故填more interested。 10．句意：他认为中国已经认真地对待科技的教育。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，为固定短语。seriously符合题意。故填seriously。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 1 (sister) favorite star, too. We love her 2 she is the first woman space walker in China. She 3 (have) a six-year-old daughter, but she is still working in space. This time she works in space for six 4 (month).   Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 5 playing basketball. She often played basketball 6 some classmates after school. 7 (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space.   In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 8 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 9 same dream. We want 10 (be) a taikonaut like her. 【答案】 1．sister’s 2．because 3．has 4．months 5．and 6．with 7．Her 8．interesting 9．the 10．to be 【导语】本文主要讲太空人王亚平成为第一个中国女性太空漫步者及在天宫课堂上的精彩授课。 1．句意：她也是我妹妹最喜欢的明星。此空修饰名词star，应填名词所有格形式。故填sister’s。 2．句意：我们喜欢她，因为她是中国第一位女太空行走者。根据“she is the first woman space walker in China”可知，空格后是解释前文喜欢的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：她有一个6岁的女儿。此句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 4．句意：这次她在太空要工作6个月。根据six可知，空格处用复数形式。故填months。 5．句意：当她还是个学生时，她喜爱跑步和打篮球。根据“running...playing basketball.”可知是跑步和打篮球。两者并列用“and”。故填and。 6．句意：她放学后经常和一些同学们一起打篮球。根据“played basketball...some classmates”可知是“和”同学们一起打篮球，用介词“with”表示“和”。故填with。 7．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。此空修饰名词space dream，应填形容词性物主代词。故填Her。 8．句意：王亚平的课真的很有趣且令人激动。根据“...and exciting”可知和形容词“exciting”并列的也应是形容词，应填“interesting”修饰物。故填interesting。 9．句意：现在我们有相同的梦想。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 10．句意：我们想成为像她一样的宇航员。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to be。 A trip to space 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 1 (student) to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take 2 (we) to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 3 (kilometre) from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days 4 (get) there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie 5 (we) to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our 6 (body) may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear 7 spacesuit to help me breathe 8 there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many 9 (photo) as I can, that is, 10 my camera still works up there… 【答案】 1．students 2．us 3．kilometres 4．to get 5．ourselves 6．bodies 7．a 8．because 9．photos 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者即将成为太空旅行的首批学生，详细描述了他将如何进入太空、以及要经历一些什么等信息。 1．句意：明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。student“学生”，可数名词。one of 后接名词复数。故填students。 2．句意：它将把我们带到月球。we“我们”，人称代词主格，动词take后应用宾格us作宾语。故填us。 3．句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们需要大约四天的时间才能到达那里。kilometre“千米”，可数名词，被380,000修饰，用其复数形式。故填kilometres。 4．句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们需要大约四天的时间才能到达那里。get“到达”，动词。it’ll take sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，不定式作主语。故填to get。 5．句意：我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们才不会在睡梦中飘走！we“我们”，人称代词主格。此处指把我们自己绑在床上，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 6．句意：没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼。body“身体”，可数名词，由“our”可知，用其复数形式。故填bodies。 7．句意：我将不得不穿上宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。此处泛指一件宇航服，且spacesuit以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：我将不得不穿上宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。前后文之间是因果关系，因为没有空气，所以穿宇航服帮助呼吸，故用because连接。故填because。 9．句意：我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在上面还能工作……photo“照片”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填photos。 10．句意：我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在上面还能工作……此处应用if引导条件状语从句，如果相机在太空还能使用，就拍很多照片。故填if。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star 1 she is my sister’s favorite star, too. We love her 2 she is the first woman space walker in China. She 3 (have) a six-year-old daughter. She promised her daughter to pick up a “star”. And she made it. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running and 4 (play) basketball. She often played basketball 5 some classmates after school. 6 (she) space dream（梦想）started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut（宇航员）Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s first space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 7 (interest) and exciting. 8 my sister and I took the class, we loved space better. Now we have 9 same dream. We want 10 (be) taikonauts like her. 【答案】 1．and 2．because 3． has 4．playing 5．with 6．Her 7．interesting 8．After 9．the 10．to be 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了姐妹俩的宇航员偶像王亚平的事迹以及对她们的影响。 1．句意：她是我最喜欢的明星，她也是我妹妹最喜欢的明星。根据“She is my favorite star”和“she is my sister’s favorite star, too.”可知，前后是并列关系。故填and。 2．句意：我们喜欢她，因为她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。根据“We love her”和“she is the first woman space walker in China.”可知，喜欢她是因为她的成就，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：她有一个6岁的女儿。根据上下文动词形式可知，本文时态为一般现在时；由于主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 4．句意：当她是学生的时候，她就喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据love doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词playing，与空前running并列。故填playing。 5．句意：她经常和一些同学在课后去打篮球。根据“played basketball…some classmates”可知，她经常和一些同学去打篮球，应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 6．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。根据空后的名词“space dream”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语，注意首字母大写，故填Her。 7．句意：王亚平的太空课程非常有趣，且令人激动。根据空前的系动词“is”可知，此空填形容词作表语，并且是修饰物的，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 8．句意：我和我妹妹听完课之后，我们更爱太空了。根据“…my sister and I took the class, we loved space better.”可知，姐妹俩对太空的喜爱的前后变化，说明是听完她的课之后产生的，应用连词after“在……之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。 9．句意：现在我们有了一个相同的梦想。根据单数名词“same dream”可知，此处特指“成为中国宇航员”这个梦想，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：我们想成为像她一样的中国宇航员。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，此空用不定式to be作宾语。故填to be。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Yang is a woman astronaut (宇航员). It’s not easy for her 1 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six months. They work and live on 2 (they) space station (太空站). The alarm clock rings early and 3 astronauts get up. They get 4   (dress) and they have breakfast. Eating in space is very 5 (fun). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast they brush their 6 (tooth) and start to work. Liu’s job is looking at the planets with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. After work, the astronauts exercise 7 (relax). Then they have dinner and do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep 8 sleeping bags. It is 9 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this spacewalking. They wear unusual suits 10 they do a spacewalk. 【答案】 1．to work 2．their 3．the 4．dressed 5．funny 6．teeth 7．to relax 8．in 9．really 10．when 【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员刘洋的工作和生活情况。 1．句意：对她来说，和另外两名男宇航员一起学习太空并不容易。此处是“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to work。 2．句意：他们在空间站工作和生活。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 3．句意：闹钟响得很早，宇航员起床了。此处特指宇航员们，用定冠词the，故填the。 4．句意：他们穿好衣服，吃早餐。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定短语，故填dressed。 5．句意：在太空吃东西很有趣。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny，故填funny。 6．句意：早餐后，他们刷牙开始工作。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，故填teeth。 7．句意：下班后，宇航员们通过锻炼来放松。此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to relax。 8．句意：他们睡在睡袋里。根据“They sleep...sleeping bags”可知，睡在睡袋里，in“在里面”符合语境，故填in。 9．句意：真的很难入睡，因为他们不能躺下！此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词really，故填really。 10．句意：他们在太空行走时穿着不同寻常的服装。根据“They wear unusual suits...they do a spacewalk.”可知，当他们在太空行走时，穿不同寻常的服装，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 This is a diary kept by Lijun 1 10 October, 2053. I’m so happy that I’ll be one of the first 2 (student) to travel into space tomorrow. The spaceship 3 (leave) the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait to go there right now. The Moon is about 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so we will spend about four days 4 (get) there. There is much 5 (low) gravity than the Earth in space, so we’ll be floating in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie 6 (we) to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! 7 gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I 8 (walk) on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me 9 (breath) because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as 10 (much) photos as I can, that is to say, if my camera still works up there… 【答案】 1．on 2．students 3．is going to leave/will leave 4．getting 5．lower 6．ourselves 7．Without 8．am going to walk/will walk 9．breathe 10．many 【导语】本文是一篇关于畅想去太空的日记。 1．句意：这是丽君于2053年10月10日写的日记。具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：我很高兴明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。one of后接名词复数。故填students。 3．句意：宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。此处时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to/will do，主语是the spaceship，be动词用is。故填is going to leave/will leave。 4．句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们将花大约四天的时间到达那里。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填getting。 5．句意：太空中的重力比地球低得多，所以我们将漂浮在宇宙飞船中。结合than，此处需用比较级，故填lower。 6．句意：我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中漂走了！此处是指“必须把自己绑在床上”，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 7．句意：没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼。根据“gravity, our bodies may get weak”可知是指没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，without“没有”，故填Without。 8．句意：当我们到达时，我将在月球上行走。时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to/will do。主语是I，be动词用am。故填am going to walk/will walk。 9．句意：我必须穿宇航服来帮助呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填breathe。 10．句意：我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在那里还能用的话……此处修饰复数photos，需用many。故填many。 On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft takes its name from 1 ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” 2 (mean) “Questions to Heaven” and expresses China’s 3 (determine) to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult 4 (find) out more about it before the 20th century. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After 5 (travel) more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 6 (reach) the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet 7 three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove l, 000 metres on the planet’s surface and continued 8 (it) travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The 9 (succeed) of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts 10 (visit) Mars. 【答案】 1．an 2．means 3．determination 4．to find 5．travelling 6．reached 7．for 8．its 9．success 10．will visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国火星探测器——天问一号。 1．句意：宇宙飞船的名字来自屈原的一首古诗。根据“…ancient poem by Qu Yuan”可知，此处泛指一首古诗，ancient是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：“天问”意为“向天提问”，表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“Tianwen”，谓语动词用单数第三人称means。故填means。 3．句意：“天问”意为“向天提问”，表达了中国探索宇宙的决心。根据“China’s”可知，空处用名词determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。 4．句意：然而，在20世纪之前很难找到更多关于它的信息。it is difficult to do sth.意为“做某事是困难的”，固定句式。故填to find。 5．句意：在飞行超过4.7亿公里后，天问一号于2021年2月10日抵达这颗红色星球。after是介词，其后跟动名词形式travelling。故填travelling。 6．句意：在飞行超过4.7亿公里后，天问一号于2021年2月10日抵达这颗红色星球。根据时间状语“on 10 February 2021”可知，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式reached。故填reached。 7．句意：该飞行器在5月15日着陆之前，绕着地球飞行了三个月。在一段时间前用介词for。故填for。 8．句意：在接下来的100天里，祝融在星球表面行驶了1000米，继续它的行驶。根据“…travel”可知，此处说的是它的行驶，用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 9．句意：天问一号的成功仅仅是中国火星探测计划的开始。冠词the修饰名词，此处指的是天问一号的成功，应该用success，意为“成功”，名词。故填success。 10．句意：也许有一天中国宇航员会访问火星。根据“one day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will visit。 Do you want to take a trip in space? A trip in space is quite 1 (difference) from the one on Earth. Before 2 (go) into space, you have to get your body checked (检查), and take a 3 (hardly) training (训练) for months. When you are in space, you have to wear 4 special spacesuit. You can’t do anything of your own. You should 5 (following) the astronauts. You can enjoy the space views and the Earth is far away 6 you. When you are floating in space, it is 7 (excite) to be weightless (失重的). 8 now, only a few people have taken a trip in space. Each of them had to spend about 20,000,000 dollars. Not many people can pay 9 the trip. It is hoped that more people 10 (enjoy) the space views one day. 【答案】 1．different 2．going 3．hard 4．a 5．follow 6．from 7．exciting 8．By/Till 9．for 10．will enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了去太空要接受训练以及进入太空的注意事项。 1．句意：太空旅行和地球上的旅行相当不同。be different from“与……不同”，是固定搭配。故填different。 2．句意：在进入太空之前，你必须检查身体，经过几个月的艰苦训练。before是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填going。 3．句意：在进入太空之前，你必须检查身体，经过几个月的艰苦训练。training是名词，前面用形容词修饰，hard“艰难的”。故填hard。 4．句意：当你在太空时，你必须穿上一种特殊的太空服。此处表示泛指，某一类，special为辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故填a。 5．句意：你应该跟着宇航员。should后跟动词原形follow。故填follow。 6．句意：你可以欣赏太空景观，地球离你很远。far away from“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。 7．句意：当你漂浮在太空中，失重是很令人兴奋的。is后接形容词，此处形容事情，用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 8．句意：直到现在，仅仅有几个人已经去太空旅行了。“直到”by或till。故填By/Till。 9．句意：并不是许多人能够支付起旅行。pay for“支付”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：希望更多的人在某一天会享受太空。根据“one day”可知，此处是一般将来时will+do。故填will enjoy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 DING! “This is your captain (机长), Tianwen-1, 1 (speak). We expect to land 2 Mars (火星) soon. Please get ready to…” Ah,what a long flight (飞行)! Finally, it’s time for me 3 (start) working. Wow! 4 beautiful the place is! It seems to be red all over! Oh, I just forgot to introduce 5 (I). My name is Zhurong (祝融). I was born in China. I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft to Mars and explore (探索) this famous planet (星球). It’s 6 difficult job but very great. Lots of Chinese scientists spent many days and nights 7 (train) me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer (先驱)! I know many of you are 8 (interest) in Mars. There 9 (be) lots of books about the red planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three 10 (month), I’ll be working very hard. Perhaps I’ll run into many difficulties, but I’ll never give up. I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about Mars. Now it’s time to set out! Wish me good luck and wait for my good news! 【答案】 1．speaking 2．on 3．to start 4．How 5．myself 6．a 7．training 8．interested 9．are 10．months 【导语】本文讲述了我国第一个登陆火星的航天器——祝融号火星车。 1．句意：我是你们的机长，天问一号。根据“This is your captain (机长), Tianwen-1,”可知，考查“this is…speaking”固定句型，故填speaking。 2．句意：我们预计不久将登陆火星。根据“land…Mars (火星) soon”可知，此处指的登陆到火星，填介词on。故填on。 3．句意：终于，是时候开始工作了。start“开始”，根据“it’s time for me”可知，考查it is time for sb to do sth“到某人做某事的时候了”，因此设空处填不定式，故填to start。 4．句意：这个地方多美啊！根据“beautiful the place is”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导感叹句，故填How。 5．句意：哦，我只是忘了自我介绍。根据“I just forgot to introduce”可知，应该说忘记介绍我自己，反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境，故填myself。 6．句意：这是一项艰巨但非常棒的工作。根据“difficult job”可知，这里泛指一个工作，且difficult是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 7．句意：很多中国科学家花了很多时间和晚上训练我。train“训练”，根据“spent many days and nights”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，填动名词training“训练”，故填training。 8．句意：我知道你们很多人对火星感兴趣。根据“you are…in Mars.”可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 9．句意：有很多关于红色星球的书。根据“There…lots of books”可知，该句是there be句型，且是一般现在时，设空处后是复数，be动词填are。故填are。 10．句意：在接下来的三个月里，我会非常努力地工作。month“月”，three接可数名词复数，故填months。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much 1 (make) that dream come true. 2 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s 3 (one) reality show in space. It will send 4 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 5 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 6 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 7 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 8 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 9 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 10 (encourage) interest in space travel. 【答案】 1．to make 2．Luckily 3．first 4．a 5．for 6．older 7．because 8．activities 9．their 10．will encourage 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个电视节目秀：航天英雄，这个节目的主要目的是刺激人们对太空旅行的兴趣。 1．句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但实现这个梦想的成本太高了。花费太多的目的是为了让梦想实现，用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。 2．句意：幸运的是，这里为热爱探索太空的人提供了一个机会。根据“here is a chance for people who love exploring space”可知，有一个机会来探索太空是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词，故填Luckily。 3．句意：《太空英雄》将是世界上第一个太空真人秀节目。此处指“第一个太空真人秀节目”，用序数词表顺序，故填first。 4．句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。此处指“一位幸运的旅行者”，表泛指，且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。“ten days”是一段时间，要与for一起连用，故填for。 6．句意：凡年满18岁者均可参加这个节目。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填older。 7．句意：然后他们会为最后的旅行进行艰苦的太空训练，因为健康对潜在的旅行者来说非常重要。空格前后句是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：挑战和活动会帮助你找到赢家。此空与challengers是并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填activities。 9．句意：来自世界各地的人们将首先观看这个节目，并最终通过互联网选择他们最喜欢的人。此空修饰名词person，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10．句意：《太空英雄》的创作者希望这部剧能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope the show … interest in space travel”可知，希望能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will encourage。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know something about the Moon? You can 1 (seeing) it at night. Sometimes it looks round and 2 (brightly). It also looks quite near. But the Moon is very far from the Earth. If you take 3 spaceship, you will get there in more than 4 (third) days. The spaceship 5 (go) very fast, at 11 kilometres a second. In 1969 two 6 (American) got on the Moon by spaceship. There 7 (be) no living things on the Moon 8 there is no air or water there. That’s why people can’t live there. But you may know you can jump much higher there than 9 the Earth. It’s fun, isn’t it? 10 (Hopeful) I can visit the Moon in the future. 【答案】 1．see 2．bright 3．a 4．three 5．goes 6．Americans 7．are 8．because 9．on 10．Hopefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月亮离地球很远，月球上没有空气和水所以没有植物，人类也不能在月球上生活。作者希望自己有一天能登上月球。 1．句意：你可以在晚上看到它。can是情态动词，动词用原形，故填see。 2．句意：有时它看起来又圆又亮。and连接两个并列结构，round是形容词，所以空处应填形容词bright“明亮的”。故填bright。 3．句意：如果你坐宇宙飞船，三天多就能到那里。此处是泛指一个宇宙飞船，spaceship是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 4．句意：如果你坐宇宙飞船，三天多就能到那里。third是序数词，此处应用基数词three修饰days。故填three。 5．句意：宇宙飞船飞得很快，每秒11公里。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填goes。 6．句意：1969年，两名美国人乘宇宙飞船登上了月球。American“美国人”，可数名词，two后加可数名词复数。故填Americans。 7．句意：月球上没有生物，因为那里没有空气和水。主语是things，be动词用are，故填are。 8．句意：月球上没有生物，因为那里没有空气和水。空前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：但是你可能知道在那里你可以跳得比在地球上高得多。根据“ can jump much higher there than...the Earth”可知是指在地球上，on the earth“在地球上”，故填on。 10．句意：希望将来我能访问月球。Hopeful是形容词， 此处应用其副词修饰句子，故填Hopefully。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 1 (sister) favorite star, too. We love her 2 she is the first woman space walker in China. She 3 (have) a six-year-old daughter, but she is still working in space. This time she works in space for about 180 4 (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 5 playing basketball. She often played basketball 6 some classmates after school. 7 (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut (中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 8 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class is 9 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 10 same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. 【答案】 1．sister’s 2．because 3．has 4．days 5．and 6．with 7．Her 8．first 9．interesting 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员王亚平成为中国第一位女性太空漫步者和在太空上课的情况。 1．句意：她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。根据“She is my favorite star. And she is my…(sister) favorite star, too.”可知，她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。此空缺少一个名词所有格，姐姐的sister’s。故填sister’s。 2．句意：我们爱她是因为她是中国在太空漫步的第一个女性。根据“We love her…she is the first woman space walker in China.”可知，我们爱她是因为她是中国在太空漫步的第一个女性。后半句是原因，所以此空缺少一个表示原因的连词，因为because。故填because。 3．句意：她有一个六岁的女儿，但是她仍然在太空工作。根据“She…(have) a six-year-old daughter”可知，她有一个六岁的女儿。结合本段，用的是一般现在时，主语是she，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 4．句意：这次她将在太空工作大约180天。根据“This time she works in space for about 180…(day).”可知，这次她在太空工作了大约180天。此空缺少一个名词，空前180是数词，后面名词要用复数形式。故填days。 5．句意：当她是学生时，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据“When she was a student, she loved running…playing basketball.”可知，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。此空缺少一个并列连词，和and。故填and。 6．句意：放学后，她经常和一些同学们打篮球。根据“She often played basketball…some classmates after school.”可知，她经常和一些同学们打篮球。此空缺少一个介词，play sth. with sb.和某人玩。故填with。 7．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。根据“…(she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut (中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space.”可知，她的太空梦始于2003年。dream“梦想”为名词，此空需要名词性物主代词。句首字母要大写。故填Her。 8．句意：在2013年，她上了第一节中国太空课。根据“In 2013, she gave China’s…(one) space class.”可知，在2013年，她上了第一节中国太空课。此处需要一个序数词one可变成first。故填first。 9．句意：王亚平的课是有趣的并且令人激动的。根据“Wang Yaping’s class is…(interest) and exciting.”可知，王亚平的课是有趣的并且令人激动的。and连接两个形容词，修饰课的用interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：现在我们有同样的梦想。根据“Now we have…same dream.”可知，现在我们有同样的梦想。同样的the same，前要必须加the。故填the。 After staying in space (太空) for 183 days, Shenzhou-13 comes back to the earth 1 April 16th. It is 2 piece of big news for all Chinese people. On the space station, the three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, do many 3 (interest) things. They even give classes to 4 (student) on the earth. By 5 (watch) two Tiangong classes on TV, we know how they live and work on the space station. Space life is busy but not boring 6 they can do exercise and watch movies to relax. They can also make video (视频) calls when they miss 7 (they) family. Zhai Zhigang is the 8 (one) to come out of the re-entry module (返回舱) after they come back to the earth. The daughter of Wang Yaping, the mother picking stars, runs 9 (quick) to her mother. I am so moved. We believe China’s space dream can come 10 one day! 【答案】 1．on 2．a 3．interesting 4．students 5．watching 6．because 7．their 8．first 9．quickly 10．true 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟13号上的三名航天员在太空生活的情况，以及他们成功返回地球的情况。 1．句意：在太空停留了183天后，神舟十三号于4月16日返回地球。根据“April 16th”为具体的某一天可知，时间介词要用on。故填on。 2．句意：这对所有中国人来说都是一个大新闻。根据“It is ... piece of big news”可知此处泛指“一则”大新闻，且“piece”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；a piece of“一条/则……”。故填a 3．句意：在空间站上，三位宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富做了许多有趣的事情。此处是修饰事物“things”，应用interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 4．句意：他们甚至给地球上的学生上课。student“学生”，名词；此处泛指地球上的学生，应用名词复数。故填students。 5．句意：通过电视上的两次天宫课程，我们知道他们是如何在空间站上生活和工作的。“By”是一个介词，后接动词要用动名词形式；watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。 6．句意：太空生活忙碌但并不无聊，因为他们可以做运动和看电影来放松。根据“Space life is busy but not boring”和“they can do exercise and watch movies to relax”可知前后句为因果，且后一句为原因，故应用because连接。故填because。 7．句意：当他们想家的时候，他们也可以进行视频通话。根据“family”可知，此处指“他们的”家庭，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。 8．句意：翟志刚是他们返回地球后第一个走出返回舱的人。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用one的序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：摘星星的妈妈，王亚平的女儿，飞快地跑向妈妈。quick“迅速的，快的”，形容词，此处要用副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词“runs”。故填quickly。 10．句意：我们相信中国的太空梦总有一天会实现！由“China’s space dream”和“come”可知此处指中国的太空梦会实现；come true“实现，成真”，固定短语。故填true。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 【答案】 1．in 2．to know 3．will take 4．less 5．so 6．floating 7．breathe 8．seasons 9．its 10．When 【导语】本文介绍了有关月球的一些信息。月亮在晚上看起来美丽而明亮。月球上重力很小，所以人们可以享受在那里漂浮的乐趣。月球上有许多有趣的地方，如火山口、山脉和熔岩平原。月亮自己不发光，它是反射太阳光。 1．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，想更多地了解它。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 2．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，想更多地了解它。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to know。 3．句意：它离地球很远，如果你想到达月球，以每小时95公里的速度开车大约需要6个月才能到达。根据“if you want to get to the Moon, it ... you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will take。 4．句意：月球上的重力较小，因此人们可以享受漂浮的感觉。分析语境可知，此处是指月球上的重力比地球更小，空处暗含比较，因此用比较级less“更小的”。故填less。 5．句意：月球上的重力较小，因此人们可以享受漂浮的感觉。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故填so。 6．句意：月球上的重力较小，因此人们可以享受漂浮的感觉。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填floating。 7．句意：月球上没有空气，所以人们不能呼吸。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形，breath的动词为breathe。故填breathe。 8．句意：一年有四个不同的季节。根据“four different”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填seasons。 9．句意：月球没有自己的光。此处修饰名词light，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．句意：当月球围绕地球运动时，它从太阳那里得到不同的光线。根据“the Moon moves around the Earth”可知，是指当月球围绕地球运动时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实). On September 15, 2022, an 1 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 2 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 3 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station. Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 4 (he) own company. Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 5 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 6 the Earth. But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 7 dream for common people? Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 8 (free). “Maybe in ten 9 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space?’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 10 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.” 【答案】 1．American 2．doing 3．flew 4．his 5．enable/enabled 6．from 7．a 8．freely 9．to 10．pollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游。 1．句意：2022年9月15日，一家美国公司将四人送入太空。空处作定语修饰名词company，应用American“美国的”，故填American。 2．句意：这四个人在太空中度过了三天，几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填doing。 3．句意：它们比国际空间站飞得更远。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 4．句意：就在两个月前的7月，英国亿万富翁杰里·布兰森也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船前往太空。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 5．句意：私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够到太空旅行。空处应填谓语动词，enable“使能够”符合。再根据句子语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填enable/enabled。 6．句意：虽然火箭上的每个座位都要花费数百万美元，但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么感觉。away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填from。 7．句意：但是，由于太空旅行的价格高昂，太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗？此处泛指一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．句意：美国飞行工程师费尔多西认为，价格会下降，普通人可以自由地前往太空旅行。空处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。 9．句意：也许在10到15年内，人们会在“我是要买辆新车”还是“我要去太空”之间做出决定。根据“Maybe in ten...fifteen years”可知，指的是10到15年，应用to“到”。故填to。 10．句意：如果有一天污染或自然灾害破坏了地球，我们就可以住在其他地方。pollute是动词，空处需要用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 语法填空 Living in space stations seems to be fun, 1 taikonauts face many problems. One of them 2 (be) food. All the meals in the space station are put together 3 Earth and sent there by space shuttle (航天飞机). Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it 4 (have) to be stored (被贮藏) in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room   5 (keep) fruit and vegetables fresh. Taikonauts also eat other food, such 6 dried meat that does not need special care. 7 gravity, sitting down to eat can be difficult. Taikonauts sometimes have to tie themselves 8 the wall so that they won’t 9 (float) away while eating. They also have to be careful to protect the food because it can float away 10 (easy). 【答案】 1．but 2．is 3．on 4．has 5．to keep 6．as 7．Without 8．to 9．float 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站中生活面临的许多问题。 1．句意：生活在空间站似乎很有趣，但宇航员面临许多问题。前句“Living in space stations seems to be fun”和此句“taikonauts face many problems”构成转折关系，用并列连词but，意为“but”，故填but。 2．句意：其中之一就是食物。此句叙述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，主语“One of them”意为“其中之一”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 3．句意：空间站里所有的食物都在地球上组装好，然后由航天飞机送到那里。由句中“sent there by space shuttle”可知，此句是说食物都在地球上提前组装好，on“在……上面”，on Earth“在地球上”，故填on。 4．句意：因为这些食物要保存很长时间，所以很多食物必须储存在罐头里。由前半句“Because the food has to last a long time”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 5．句意：空间站没有冰箱，但它有一个凉爽的房间来保持水果和蔬菜的新鲜。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“a cool room”，故填to keep。 6．句意：航天员还会吃其他食物，比如不需要特别护理的肉干。由句中“dried meet”可知，此处是在举例，such as“比如”，为固定短语，故填as。 7．句意：没有重力，坐下来吃饭是很困难的。由句中“sitting down to eat can be difficult”可知，此句是说空间站里没有重力。without“没有”，介词，故填Without。 8．句意：宇航员有时不得不把自己绑在墙上，这样他们就不会在吃饭时飘走。由句中“ tie themselves...the wall”可知，此句是说把自己绑在墙上，tie...to..“把……绑到/系到……”，为固定短语，故填to。 9．句意：宇航员有时不得不把自己绑在墙上，这样他们就不会在吃饭时飘走。由句中“won’t”可知，此句为一般将来时的否定形式，其构成为“won’t/will not do”，故此处用原形，故填float。 10．句意：他们还必须小心保护食物，因为食物很容易飘走。此处用副词修饰从句中谓语动词“float away”，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$