Unit 5 Off to space 单元主题（宇宙探索）完形填空18篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Off to space 单元主题（宇宙探索）完形填空18篇 Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about 1 Moon. They knew how big it was and how far 2 was from the Earth. 3 they still wanted to know more. They thought that the best way was to send planes 4 the Moon. The Moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the Earth. A common (普通的) plane 5 fly to the Moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the Earth. But something can fly even 6 there is no air. That is the rocket (火箭). How can a rocket fly? If you want 7 ,get a balloon (气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very 8 . It doesn’t need wings (翅膀) like a plane. There is gas (气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space. 9 with men in them can go to the Moon. Several rockets, without men in them, can also go to other places much farther away than the Moon. Someday, rockets may be able to go to any place 10 space. 1．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．A．they B．itself C．their D．it 3．A．So B．After C．But D．Or 4．A．to B．for C．on D．in 5．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 6．A．how B．where C．when D．what 7．A．know B．to know C．dream D．to dream 8．A．slowly B．slow C．quick D．quickly 9．A．Rockets B．Planes C．Balloons D．Spacesuits 10．A．to B．in C．on D．at Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 7 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of 1 since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he 2 rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space. He was very 4 about it and became very interested in space. He started to collect information to learn about this 5 space. It 6 him much time to know the knowledge. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can 7 with zero gravity in space and 8 around the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even 9 on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not everyone can travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he has his 10 to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 2．A．made sure B．found out C．heard about D．learnt about 3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 4．A．worried B．curious C．surprised D．weak 5．A．frightening B．funny C．mysterious D．boring 6．A．took B．spent C．cost D．sent 7．A．view B．float C．express D．exercise 8．A．land B．experience C．circle D．walk 9．A．ran B．stayed C．lived D．landed 10．A．programme B．plan C．determination D．adventure 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How big is space? How many stars are there? Is there anyone living out there? Many people may have a lot of 1 about space. To find out the answers, men and women from different countries have become astronauts. One of them is Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut （宇航员） to travel into space. His space trip on 15 October, 2003 made China the 2 country to launch a human into space, after Russia and the United States. Do you want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei? In his 3 at Beijing University, he talked about how to become an astronaut. Here are some of his 4 . First, you must learn to 5 models because it teaches us how things work. It’s useful to practise putting different model parts together. You will become good at it. This engineering 6 may help you understand spaceship better. Second, you must keep healthy and strong. The training（训练）for an astronaut is very 7 . Astronauts have to go through hundreds of hours of difficult and tiring training before they can fly in space. Even in space, they’ll have to exercise two hours a day because astronauts may get 8 without gravity. Third, you must learn to 9 a plane. Many astronauts are pilots（飞行员）before they go into space. Take Yang Liwei as an example. He flew more than 200 different kinds of planes during his career. It is a dangerous job, but very 10 . At the end of his speech, he hoped that the students could take a wonderful trip to space in the near future. 1．A．questions B．answers C．problems D．ways 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．book B．poster C．project D．speech 4．A．sentences B．reports C．suggestions D．articles 5．A．build B．collect C．ride D．protect 6．A．idea B．centre C．skill D．interview 7．A．gentle B．hard C．amazing D．unusual 8．A．strong B．weak C．heavy D．bored 9．A．build B．launch C．fly D．break 10．A．boring B．unhappy C．expensive D．exciting (In an English class) Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe (探测器). Let’s see what you’ve 1 . Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr. Wu? Mr Wu: Sure. Go ahead. Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing (登陆) on Mars (火星)! Following the US, China is now the 2 country in the world to 3 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 4 their first chance (机会) to study the Red Planet (行星) closely. Gu Yue: 5 was Tianwen 1 probe sent? Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February 2021. Experts (专家) said the difficulty of sending the probe into orbit was equal to (等于) hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final landing was even 6 . He Mei: I hear it’s 7 called the “nine minutes of terror (恐怖)” Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 8 from 20,000km per hour to zero, landing from 125km above Mars. As the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay (延迟) of over10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to carry out the landing on its own! Gu Yue: That’s amazing! Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 metres above Mars, it stayed in the air and check the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 9 finally touching down. Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 10 Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see who has something else to share... 1．A．realized B．found C．understood D．met 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．successfully 4．A．artists B．firemen C．fishermen D．scientists 5．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 6．A．difficult B．difficulty C．more difficult D．much difficult 7．A．still B．instead C．ever D．also 8．A．speed B．height C．weight D．length(长度) 9．A．while B．when C．before D．after 10．A．lucky B．comfortable C．fantastic D．humorous 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. China’s Tiangong space station (空间站) can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the 1 of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, 2 is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay 3 . How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机) and other fitness equipment (健身器材) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. Astronauts live in a weightless (失重的) environment, so they can’t 4 like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? 5 do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe (擦拭) themselves clean with a wet towel. What do astronauts 6 in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese 7 , fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork (肉丝炒面). There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made 8 “aerogel” (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts 9 their families? There is special communication (交流) equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear a headset (耳机). It not only help them 10 each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). 1．A．jobs B．lives C．habits D．hobbies 2．A．exercise B．food C．work D．study 3．A．clean B．safe C．cool D．healthy 4．A．take a walk B．take notes C．take showers D．take a look 5．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 6．A．bring B．like C．drink D．eat 7．A．holidays B．dishes C．games D．stories 8．A．with B．at C．of D．in 9．A．love B．thank C．miss D．help 10．A．talk with B．live with C．go with D．play with Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星). The first kind of satellite studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 2 oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 4 the ship or the plane is. The third kind studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations (准备) when very 6 weather is coming. 7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 9 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 10 at a time. 1．A．biology B．history C．physics D．geography 2．A．study B．find C．carry D．choose 3．A．write B．send C．take D．bring 4．A．where B．which C．what D．that 5．A．search B．watch C．notice D．see 6．A．sunny B．cool C．fine D．bad 7．A．The last B．Another C．One D．Any 8．A．during B．along C．between D．of 9．A．TV B．telegraph C．telephone D．satellite 10．A．plays B．programs C．films D．object Winnie the Witch (女巫) wants to go into space. Winnie packs a picnic basket and runs up a rocket with her 1 , Wilbur. The rocket 2 on a little planet. The place is 3 , but there are funny little holes everywhere. A little head pops (突然出现) out of a hole, and then there are heads 4 . “Rabbits!” says Winnie. A space rabbit 5 onto the rocket. Then some of the space rabbits come too. They sniff (嗅) it and take bites (咬). The space rabbits 6 the rocket. They soon 7 all of Winnie’s rocket. “Now 8 will we get home?” says Winnie. She waves her magic wand (魔杖) and shouts “ABRACADABRA!” There is a new 9 . Winnie and her cat climb up to the rocket and jump in. The rocket blasts (发射) away. It lands in Winnie’s garden. “That was a(n) 10 adventure, Wilbur,” Winnie says. “But I’m glad we’re home.” 1．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．bird 2．A．leaves B．lands C．gets D．goes 3．A．quiet B．crowded C．dirty D．noisy 4．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 5．A．walks B．takes C．plays D．jumps 6．A．hate B．like C．find D．leave 7．A．eat up B．eat out C．eat into D．eat with 8．A．why B．how C．what D．where 9．A．basket B．wand C．rocket D．hole 10．A．interesting B．new C．empty D．old Counting down their 180-day stay in China’s space home, the Shenzhou-13 taikonauts（中国航天员）are 1 for coming back after having lived in the Tianhe space station for more than five months. The 2 conditions（情况）of the three crew members are better than expected, and they are planning to return to Earth 3 mid-April. They have to put all equipment（设备）in place 4 there will be a gap of more than one month before Shenzhou XIV enters the space station. To ensure their safe and 5 return, the taikonauts have been doing physical 6 to train their muscles. Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated（评估）their physical conditions, and made some changes for them. Medical service teams for rescuing（营救）taikonauts will receive training 7 the return, such as how to land by using a helicopter（直升机）and how to keep returned taikonauts 8 in April when the northern part of China is still pretty cold. Before going home, the crew members need to pack their belongings, 9 fitness equipment, laboratory supplies and maintenance parts（维修物品）. Some items may need to be fixed（被固定）to the 10 to avoid（避免）flying around and slipping away. 1．A．getting B．making C．starting D．preparing 2．A．eating B．living C．health D．job 3．A．at B．in C．on D．of 4．A．so B．if C．for D．because 5．A．smooth B．quick C．short D．quiet 6．A．activities B．exercise C．sports D．games 7．A．before B．after C．during D．until 8．A．cool B．safe C．warm D．alive 9．A．inviting B．including C．buying D．borrowing 10．A．table B．windows C．walls D．lights Here I am, Mars!（我来了，火星！）     Ding! This is your captain（机长）Tianwen-1 speaking. We expect to land on Mars soon. Please get ready to...     Ah, what a 1 flight! Finally，it’s time for me to start 2 .Wow! What a beautiful place it is! It seems to be red all over! Oh，I just forgot to introduce myself. My 3 is Zhurong（祝融）. I was born in China. I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet. It’s a 4 job but very valuable（有价值的）. Lots of Chinese scientists 5 many days and nights training（训练）me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer! I know many of you are 6 Mars. There are lots of books about the 7 planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three months, I’ll be working very hard. Perhaps I’ll run into many difficulties, 8 I’ll never give up（放弃）. I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists 9 more about Mars. Now it’s time to set out! 10 me good luck and wait for my good news! 1．A．small B．short C．long D．tall 2．A．working B．sleeping C．eating D．drinking 3．A．hometown B．name C．family D．neighbour 4．A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．special 5．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost 6．A．afraid of B．good at C．happy with D．interested in 7．A．blue B．grey C．red D．brown 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．play B．visit C．fix D．learn 10．A．Send B．Bring C．Wish D．Give Yuri Gagarin was born on 9 March, 1934 near Moscow, Russia. He 1 the Soviet Air Force in 1955. In 1959, he became a(n) 2 . On 12 April, 1961 Soviet Union sent Vostok Ⅰ into space. 3 Soviet Union became the 4 country to send a person into space in the world. And Yuri Gagarin became the first person to 5 the Earth at the age of 27. The name of his spacecraft was Vostok Ⅰ. Vostok Ⅰ flew 6 the Earth and the spacecraft reached 7 altitude of 327 kilometers. Its speed (速度) was 27,400 kilometers every hour, and the flight 8 one hour and forty-eight minutes. Yuri Gagarin did not land inside Vostok Ⅰ. He landed 9 by parachute (降落伞). Yuri Gagarin was an international 10 . Unluckily, he died in a plane accident on 27 March, 1968. All people on Earth will remember him forever. 1．A．taught B．built C．joined D．took part in 2．A．worker B．doctor C．astronaut D．teacher 3．A．And B．But C．Or D．Because 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．land B．reach C．orbit D．return 6．A．on B．over C．in D．at 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．rested B．studied C．started D．lasted 9．A．carefully B．safely C．quickly D．quietly 10．A．hero B．engineer C．pilot D．scientist 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 1 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we mean the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the 2 , and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 3 . It is like a large ball. It 4 around the Sun. And 5 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 6 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some blue parts. They are the seas. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 7 to turn in a full circle (整圈). When you see the Sun shining 8 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you 9 dark(黑暗的). Can you tell me something else about the universe? I think it is 10 and I want to learn more about it. 1．A．leaves B．knows C．blows D．pollutes 2．A．gardens B．planes C．stars D．rockets 3．A．Maths B．Sun C．Earth D．Land 4．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 5．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 6．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 7．A．nights B．minutes C．days D．hours 8．A．easily B．brightly C．badly D．slowly 9．A．flies B．kicks C．ties D．becomes 10．A．weak B．nervous C．interesting D．tiring Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans will 2 to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s 3 to Earth, but it’s much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 5 , they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 6 on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 7 it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in (参加). American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 8 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9 the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor. 1．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．impossible D．terrible 2．A．walk B．climb C．dream D．fly 3．A．close B．far C．hot D．big 4．A．bought B．sent C．made D．saw 5．A．However B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．So 6．A．humans B．monkeys C．robots D．water 7．A．Because B．Although C．But D．When 8．A．factories B．cars C．houses D．rockets 9．A．fly up to B．take care of C．look for D．get back to 10．A．at B．into C．after D．for I’m an astronaut (宇航员). Let me tell you something about 1 daily life in space. Without gravity, everyone 2 around in the spaceship. It is dangerous to float away somewhere when we sleep. 3 we have to protect us in sleeping bags. In 4 morning, I often say hello to the Earth first. We 5 eat meals (饭) just like you do at home. And all the food is dry. Food without water is hard 6 . So we sometimes put it 7 water before eating. And drinking is not easy. We often work for long hours. So we have 8 early and go to bed late. But life in space 9 never boring. In our free time, we can read and listen to music. We usually take 10 of the Earth. It is our home. This is my life in space. 1．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 2．A．floats B．walks C．floated D．walked 3．A．If B．Because C．Or D．So 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．can’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 6．A．to eat B．eat C．to push D．push 7．A．for B．from C．into D．at 8．A．get up B．to get up C．look up D．to look up 9．A．be B．am C．are D．is 10．A．photo B．photos C．postcard D．postcards We go to school every day, and our teachers teach 1 in school. Do our teachers give classes from space? No, they don’t. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) 2 . In the Tiangong Class, they teach students things about 3 . I love the class very much! I think the class is great fun! After this class, I want 4 an astronaut, too. So I need to eat 5 and do sports every day. The three great astronauts go into space 6 October, 2021. And after six 7 , they come home on April 16th, 2022. It is a long time! The 2022 Spring Festival is in February, the 8 month of the year. They 9 stay (待) with their family during the Spring Festival. I like their job (工作) 10 I think it’s great to be an astronaut. 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．are B．is C．do D．does 3．A．history B．music C．art D．science 4．A．be B．to be C．am D．are 5．A．well B．good C．free D．busy 6．A．in B．on C．at D．for 7．A．hours B．days C．months D．weeks 8．A．two B．second C．three D．third 9．A．is B．isn’t C．can D．can’t 10．A．because B．but C．always D．about 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about space and I read it carefully. At night after I fell asleep, I had the most wonderful 1 about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so 2 ! In a big facility, I wore a 3 and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I 4 it. There were many things in it, just like a room on Earth! I could float around because the gravity in space was 5 . How amazing it was! It was also great to see the Earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ball. I kept flying 6 and saw many stars far from the Earth. I was curious about the life there. Maybe someday we will 7 to one of the stars and live there. The spaceship was going to stop on a planet. Then I 8 someone calling me, “It’s time to get up and get ready for school! Or you will be 9 for class!” Well, it was my mum. My trip was going to 10 with her words. It was a nice trip. I hoped we could take a real trip to space one day. 1．A．idea B．dream C．view D．chance 2．A．busily B．slowly C．early D．quietly 3．A．scarf B．hat C．dress D．spacesuit 4．A．went into B．looked for C．came from D．got off 5．A．clear B．low C．fresh D．wide 6．A．quickly B．kindly C．happily D．sadly 7．A．talk B．move C．send D．swim 8．A．heard B．stopped C．saw D．thought 9．A．good B．right C．ready D．late 10．A．begin B．keep C．end D．make July 4, 2021 was an important day in space for China. At 14:57, taikonauts (航天员) Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to their module (舱) Tianhe, after 1 for about seven hours in space. Such space walking by taikonauts will be 2 for future space work. It is because there are many jobs that require human action, such as 3 cameras on the space station’s surface (表面), keeping the surface clean, and many others. There are two main 4 that make the space walking possible. One is the mechanical arm (机械臂) to help taikonauts 5 of their module and reach wherever they need to reach. The taikonauts’ ability to walk in space 6 shows great progress in China’s mechanical arm technology (科技、技术). The other technology is the new-generation space suit that protects the taikonauts from the changing temperatures. The suit also helps them fight 7 the strong space rays. The success of the first space walk by taikonauts shows China has made technological progress in space industry. And behind taikonauts are many 8 and hundreds of thousands of other workers. They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space and make sure of their 9 return. The efforts of them have changed “taikonaut” from just a word into a fact, and all of them should share the honor and the 10 . A bright future for the Chinese space industry is coming! 1．A．jumping B．spreading C．falling D．working 2．A．necessary B．huge C．fresh D．easy 3．A．setting off B．setting down C．setting up D．setting out 4．A．standards B．technologies C．abilities D．moments 5．A．go out B．run out C．look out D．take out 6．A．differently B．hardly C．lightly D．surely 7．A．in B．for C．against D．with 8．A．actors B．scientists C．patients D．passengers 9．A．fast B．safe C．pale D．immediate 10．A．effort B．introduction C．attention D．success Where will we live in the future? Many scientists think that people may be 1 to leave the Earth and live on Mars in the near future. If you are 2 interested in the idea, you may want to 3 something about Mars.   First, days on Mars are about half an hour 4 than days on Earth and you are going to get 687 days in a 5 . So you can spend more time doing what you want to do such as sleeping! Second, be sure to pack lots of things for washing before you 6 the Earth. There is often dust storm (沙尘暴) on Mars and it can 7 for months at a time. So you are going to get 8 . Third, don’t forget to bring heavy 9 . Because Mars is farther from the Sun than the Earth, it will be colder there. The average (平均) 10 is -53℃! 1．A．afraid B．nervous C．able D．weak 2．A．never B．also C．soon D．seldom 3．A．know B．answer C．write D．show 4．A．smaller B．bigger C．longer D．shorter 5．A．year B．month C．week D．day 6．A．visit B．leave C．return D．pollute 7．A．begin B．work C．stop D．last 8．A．busy B．dirty C．dry D．tidy 9．A．food B．water C．clothes D．air 10．A．temperature B．weight C．season D．gravity 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the astronauts’ work? It may be fun, but living in space isn’t as 1 as you think. The website www.space.com tells us some 2 sides of living in space. Have a look at some of them. When astronauts work outside the space station during their spacewalks, they have to wear some kind of gloves (手套). The gloves are very tight. They sometimes 3 the astronauts’ fingernails (指甲) and even make them fall off (脱落). In space, astronauts have only a few kinds of food to eat. They also find it 4 to get fresh fruit and vegetables. Astronauts can’t eat bread because it leaves small pieces. These pieces can fly around 5 . In space, having a good shower is difficult because water can fly all over the spaceship. It’s dangerous, and it may 6 the working machines from working. So astronauts have to use a special water-shooting (喷水) gun. Staying strong is another problem. Astronauts may get 7 quickly during their stay in space. To keep themselves strong, they have to do 8 while they’re in space. When astronauts travel into space, they sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the 9 . It’s really a long time and they often 10 their friends and families during their trip in space. 1．A．beautiful B．surprising C．important D．interesting 2．A．bad B．good C．unfriendly D．bright 3．A．burn B．hurt C．clean D．see 4．A．free B．easy C．slow D．hard 5．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 6．A．start B．stop C．protect D．push 7．A．weak B．strong C．nervous D．heavy 8．A．housework B．homework C．reading D．exercises 9．A．Moon B．Sun C．Earth D．star 10．A．like B．miss C．forget D．meet 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Off to space 单元主题（宇宙探索）完形填空18篇 Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about 1 Moon. They knew how big it was and how far 2 was from the Earth. 3 they still wanted to know more. They thought that the best way was to send planes 4 the Moon. The Moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the Earth. A common (普通的) plane 5 fly to the Moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the Earth. But something can fly even 6 there is no air. That is the rocket (火箭). How can a rocket fly? If you want 7 ,get a balloon (气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very 8 . It doesn’t need wings (翅膀) like a plane. There is gas (气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space. 9 with men in them can go to the Moon. Several rockets, without men in them, can also go to other places much farther away than the Moon. Someday, rockets may be able to go to any place 10 space. 1．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．A．they B．itself C．their D．it 3．A．So B．After C．But D．Or 4．A．to B．for C．on D．in 5．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 6．A．how B．where C．when D．what 7．A．know B．to know C．dream D．to dream 8．A．slowly B．slow C．quick D．quickly 9．A．Rockets B．Planes C．Balloons D．Spacesuits 10．A．to B．in C．on D．at 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们对宇宙很感兴趣，并介绍了火箭如何飞行以及火箭的用途。 1．句意：几年前他们就对月球了解了很多。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“Years ago they knew many things about...Moon.”可知，此处特指“月球”，所以用定冠词the。故选B。 2．句意：他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。 they他们，人称代词主格；itself它自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格。根据“They knew how big it was and how far...was from the Earth.”可知，此处用代词it代指“the Moon”，在从句中作主语。故选D。 3．句意：但是他们仍然想知道更多。 So因此；After在……之后；But但是；Or或者。根据“They knew how big it was and how far it was from the Earth.”及“they still wanted to know more”可知，前后句构成转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C。 4．句意：他们认为最好的方法是向月球发射飞机。 to向，介词；for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“send planes...the Moon”可知，此处表示“向月球发射飞机”，所以用介词to。故选A。 5．句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞往月球，因为空气只能到达离地球240公里的地方。 couldn’t不能，can的过去式；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，can的否定形式。根据“because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the Earth”可知，空气只能到达离地球240公里的地方，所以普通的飞机不能飞往月球，此处强调能力上的不能，且时态为一般现在时，所以用can’t。故选D。 6．句意：但是有些东西可以在没有空气的时候飞行。 how如何；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“But something can fly even...there is no air”可知，此处表示“但是有些东西可以在没有空气的时候飞行”，所以用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：如果你想知道，拿一个气球，然后吹大它，直到它相当大。 know知道，动词原形；to know知道，动词不定式；dream梦想，动词原形；to dream梦想，动词不定式。根据“If you want...”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用动词不定式to know作宾语。故选B。 8．句意：气球会非常快地在空中飞走。 slowly缓慢地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。根据“The balloon will fly off through the air...”可知，此处用副词quickly修饰动词fly off，表示“气球会非常快地在空中飞走”。故选D。 9．句意：火箭和里面的人可以去月球。 Rockets火箭；Planes飞机；Balloons气球；Spacesuits太空服。根据“There is gas in the rocket so it can fly out into space.”可知，火箭里有气体，可以飞向太空，所以火箭和里面的人可以去月球。故选A。 10．句意：有一天，火箭可能能够去太空中的任何地方。 to向，介词；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“rockets may be able to go to any place...space”可知，此处表示“火箭可能能够去太空中的任何地方”，所以用介词in，表示“在太空里面”。故选B。 Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 7 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of 1 since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he 2 rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space. He was very 4 about it and became very interested in space. He started to collect information to learn about this 5 space. It 6 him much time to know the knowledge. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can 7 with zero gravity in space and 8 around the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even 9 on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not everyone can travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he has his 10 to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 2．A．made sure B．found out C．heard about D．learnt about 3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 4．A．worried B．curious C．surprised D．weak 5．A．frightening B．funny C．mysterious D．boring 6．A．took B．spent C．cost D．sent 7．A．view B．float C．express D．exercise 8．A．land B．experience C．circle D．walk 9．A．ran B．stayed C．lived D．landed 10．A．programme B．plan C．determination D．adventure 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个初中生李军的太空梦想。 1．句意：他从小就有很多梦想。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind.”可知，此处指李军小时候有许多的梦想，但是随着时间的过去，只有一个梦想依旧在他的脑海里。故选B。 2．句意：李军说，他小时候听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。 made sure确信；found out发现；heard about 听说；learnt about了解，获悉。根据下文“At first, he didn’t know what they were.”可知，李军一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么，所以此处指听说。故选C。 3．句意：从他父亲那里，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据“to carry people and things into space”及常识可知，火箭可以把人和东西送入太空。故选D。 4．句意：他对此非常好奇，并对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣。 worried担心的；curious好奇的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据“became very interested in space”可知，李军对太空感到好奇并产生兴趣。故选B。 5．句意：他开始收集信息了解这个神秘的太空。 frightening令人害怕的；funny搞笑的；mysterious神秘的；boring无聊的。根据上文“He was very…about it and became very interested in space.”可知，李军对太空感到好奇并产生兴趣，说明太空对他来说很神秘。故选C。 6．句意：他花了很多时间了解这些知识。 took花费，主语一般用it；spent花费，主语一般指人；cost 花费，主语一般指物；sent发送。分析句子结构可知，此句为“it takes/took sb. time to do sth.”句式。故选A。 7．句意：他一直梦想着有一天能在太空中零重力漂浮，绕地球一周。 view观看；float漂浮；express表达；exercise锻炼。根据“with zero gravity in space”并结合选项可知，在失重的太空中，人们可以漂浮。故选B。 8．句意：他一直梦想着有一天能在太空中零重力漂浮，绕地球一周。 land着陆，登陆；experience体验；circle环绕；walk步行。根据“around the earth”并结合选项可知，此处指环绕地球。故选C。 9．句意：一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。 ran跑；stayed停留；lived生活；landed着陆，登陆。根据“Some astronauts even…on the moon.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指登上月球。故选D。 10．句意：李军知道实现他的梦想并不容易，但他有决心尽最大努力。 programme项目，节目；plan计划；determination决心；adventure冒险。根据“try his best”可知，此处指李军做出的决心。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How big is space? How many stars are there? Is there anyone living out there? Many people may have a lot of 1 about space. To find out the answers, men and women from different countries have become astronauts. One of them is Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut （宇航员） to travel into space. His space trip on 15 October, 2003 made China the 2 country to launch a human into space, after Russia and the United States. Do you want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei? In his 3 at Beijing University, he talked about how to become an astronaut. Here are some of his 4 . First, you must learn to 5 models because it teaches us how things work. It’s useful to practise putting different model parts together. You will become good at it. This engineering 6 may help you understand spaceship better. Second, you must keep healthy and strong. The training（训练）for an astronaut is very 7 . Astronauts have to go through hundreds of hours of difficult and tiring training before they can fly in space. Even in space, they’ll have to exercise two hours a day because astronauts may get 8 without gravity. Third, you must learn to 9 a plane. Many astronauts are pilots（飞行员）before they go into space. Take Yang Liwei as an example. He flew more than 200 different kinds of planes during his career. It is a dangerous job, but very 10 . At the end of his speech, he hoped that the students could take a wonderful trip to space in the near future. 1．A．questions B．answers C．problems D．ways 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．book B．poster C．project D．speech 4．A．sentences B．reports C．suggestions D．articles 5．A．build B．collect C．ride D．protect 6．A．idea B．centre C．skill D．interview 7．A．gentle B．hard C．amazing D．unusual 8．A．strong B．weak C．heavy D．bored 9．A．build B．launch C．fly D．break 10．A．boring B．unhappy C．expensive D．exciting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨利伟对成为一名宇航员的建议。 1．句意：很多人可能对太空有很多疑问。 questions问题；answers答案；problems难题；ways方法。根据“How big is space? How many stars are there? Is there anyone living out there?”可知，对太空有很多问题，故选A。 2．句意：2003年10月15日，他的太空之旅使中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个将人类送入太空的国家。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“after Russia and the United States”可知，中国是第三个国家载人进入太空，故选C。 3．句意：在北京大学的演讲中，他谈到了如何成为一名宇航员。 book书；poster海报；project工程；speech演讲。根据“he talked about how to become an astronaut”可知，是在演讲中说了这些话，故选D。 4．句意：以下是他的一些建议。 sentences句子；reports报告；suggestions建议；articles文章。根据“he talked about how to become an astronaut”可知，接下来介绍了如何成为宇航员的建议，故选C。 5．句意：首先，你必须学会建立模型，因为它告诉我们事物是如何工作的。 build建立；collect收集；ride骑行；protect保护。根据“models”可知，学会建立模型，故选A。 6．句意：这种工程技术可以帮助你更好地了解宇宙飞船。 idea想法；centre中心；skill技术；interview采访。根据“This engineering”可知，工程学技术对你有帮助，故选C。 7．句意：宇航员的训练是非常艰苦的。 gentle温柔的；hard艰难的；amazing惊讶的；unusual不寻常。根据“stronauts have to go through hundreds of hours of difficult and tiring training before they can fly in space.”可知，训练很难，故选B。 8．句意：即使在太空中，他们也必须每天锻炼两个小时，因为宇航员在没有重力的情况下可能会变得虚弱。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的；bored无聊的。根据“ without gravity”可知，因为没有重力，变得很虚弱，故选B。 9．句意：第三，你必须学会开飞机。 build建立；launch发射；fly飞行；break打破。根据“a plane”可知，学会开飞机，故选C。 10．句意：这是一份危险的工作，但非常令人兴奋。 boring无聊的；unhappy不高兴的；expensive昂贵的；exciting兴奋的。根据“It is a dangerous job”可知，工作很危险但是很兴奋，故选D。 (In an English class) Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe (探测器). Let’s see what you’ve 1 . Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr. Wu? Mr Wu: Sure. Go ahead. Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing (登陆) on Mars (火星)! Following the US, China is now the 2 country in the world to 3 land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 4 their first chance (机会) to study the Red Planet (行星) closely. Gu Yue: 5 was Tianwen 1 probe sent? Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February 2021. Experts (专家) said the difficulty of sending the probe into orbit was equal to (等于) hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final landing was even 6 . He Mei: I hear it’s 7 called the “nine minutes of terror (恐怖)” Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 8 from 20,000km per hour to zero, landing from 125km above Mars. As the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay (延迟) of over10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to carry out the landing on its own! Gu Yue: That’s amazing! Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 metres above Mars, it stayed in the air and check the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 9 finally touching down. Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 10 Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see who has something else to share... 1．A．realized B．found C．understood D．met 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．successfully 4．A．artists B．firemen C．fishermen D．scientists 5．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 6．A．difficult B．difficulty C．more difficult D．much difficult 7．A．still B．instead C．ever D．also 8．A．speed B．height C．weight D．length(长度) 9．A．while B．when C．before D．after 10．A．lucky B．comfortable C．fantastic D．humorous 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要谈论了中国天问一号火星探测仪的一些情况。 1．句意：让我们来看看你们发现了什么。 realized意识到；found发现；understood理解；met遇见。根据上文“Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some informatio n about China’s Tianwen 1probe.”可知，说的是孩子们发现了什么。故选B。 2．句意：中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据空前“Following the US”可知中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。故选B。 3．句意：中国是世界上第二个成功在火星上着陆探测仪的国家。 clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据上文“On May 15，China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!”可知，空处表示“成功地”。故选D。 4．句意：这将使中国科学家第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。 artists艺术家；firemen消防员；fishermen渔夫；scientists科学家。根据空后“study the Red Planetclosely”可知，空处表示“科学家”。故选D。 5．句意：天问一号探测仪何时发送的？ When何时；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“In July 2020.”可知，问的是发送时间。故选A。 6．句意：最后的着陆更加困难。 difficult困难的；difficulty困难；more difficult更困难的；much difficult难多了。“even”修饰比较级，空处应是more difficult。故选C。 7．句意：我听说它也被称为“恐怖九分钟”。 still仍然；instead反而；ever曾经；also也。根据空前“I hear”及空后“called the ‘nine minutes of terror’”可知，空处表示“也”。故选D。 8．句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，从火星上空125公里处着陆。 speed速度；height身高；weight重量；length长度。根据空后“from 20,000km per hour to zero”可知，空处表示“速度”。故选A。 9．句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须远离沿途的物体，比如岩石。 while当……时；when什么时候；before在……以前；after在……以后。根据空前“It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks”及空后“finally touching down”可知，空处表示“在……以前”。故选C。 10．句意：感谢你向我们展示了了不起的天问一号。 lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic了不起的；humorous幽默的。根据空前“Well done, Li Ping!”可知，此处表示“感谢李平向我们展示了了不起的天问一号”。故选C。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. China’s Tiangong space station (空间站) can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the 1 of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, 2 is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay 3 . How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机) and other fitness equipment (健身器材) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. Astronauts live in a weightless (失重的) environment, so they can’t 4 like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? 5 do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe (擦拭) themselves clean with a wet towel. What do astronauts 6 in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese 7 , fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork (肉丝炒面). There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made 8 “aerogel” (气凝胶). The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts 9 their families? There is special communication (交流) equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear a headset (耳机). It not only help them 10 each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). 1．A．jobs B．lives C．habits D．hobbies 2．A．exercise B．food C．work D．study 3．A．clean B．safe C．cool D．healthy 4．A．take a walk B．take notes C．take showers D．take a look 5．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 6．A．bring B．like C．drink D．eat 7．A．holidays B．dishes C．games D．stories 8．A．with B．at C．of D．in 9．A．love B．thank C．miss D．help 10．A．talk with B．live with C．go with D．play with 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了空间站宇航员的生活。 1．句意：你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？       jobs工作；lives生活；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据“astronauts working in the space station”可知，了解航天员的在太空的生活，故选B。 2．句意：对于太空中的宇航员来说，锻炼很重要。 exercise锻炼；food食物；work工作；study学习。根据“How do they exercise?”可知，锻炼很重要，故选A。 3．句意：做运动有助于宇航员保持健康。 clean干净的；safe安全；cool凉爽；healthy健康。根据“Doing sports”可知，运动有助于健康，故选D。 4．句意：宇航员生活在失重的环境中，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。 take a walk散步；take notes记笔记；take showers洗澡；take a look看一看。根据“is there a bathroom in the space station?”可知，不能洗澡，故选C。 5．句意：他们如何保持自己的清洁？ How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“do they keep themselves clean”可知，如何保持干净，故选A。 6．句意：宇航员在空间站吃什么？ bring带来；like喜欢；drink喝；eat吃。根据“There is bread and porridge for breakfast.”可知，是指吃什么，故选D。 7．句意：还有传统的中国菜，炒饭和肉丝炒面。 holidays假期；dishes菜；games游戏；stories故事。根据“fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork”可知，是指传统菜系，故选B。 8．句意：它是由“气凝胶”制成的。 with和；at在；of由……制作；in在……制作。be made of“由……制作”，故选C。 9．句意：如果宇航员想念家人怎么办？ love爱；thank感谢；miss思念；help帮助。根据“There is special communication equipment in the space station.”可知，是指想念家人，故选C。 10．句意：这不仅可以帮助他们彼此交谈，还可以让他们从任何位置对着地面说话。 talk with 和……谈话；live with和……居住；go with和……一起去；play with和……玩。根据“but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position”可知，是指帮助他们和家人彼此交流，故选A。 Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星). The first kind of satellite studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may 2 oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out 4 the ship or the plane is. The third kind studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations (准备) when very 6 weather is coming. 7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the 9 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight 10 at a time. 1．A．biology B．history C．physics D．geography 2．A．study B．find C．carry D．choose 3．A．write B．send C．take D．bring 4．A．where B．which C．what D．that 5．A．search B．watch C．notice D．see 6．A．sunny B．cool C．fine D．bad 7．A．The last B．Another C．One D．Any 8．A．during B．along C．between D．of 9．A．TV B．telegraph C．telephone D．satellite 10．A．plays B．programs C．films D．object 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类发明了四种卫星。 1．句意：第一种卫星研究地球的地理。 biology生态； history历史；physics物理；geography地理。根据后文“They are used to make maps.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是研究地球的地理，故选D。 2．句意：他们还帮助各国寻找石油或黄金。 study学习；find发现，寻找；carry携带；choose选择。根据“oil or gold”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是帮助各国寻找石油或黄金。故选B。 3．句意：一艘船或一架飞机可以发送信息给卫星，卫星可以找到船或飞机在哪里。 write写；send发送；take拿走；bring带来。根据“A ship or a plane can…a message to the satellite”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达一艘船或一架飞机可以发送信息给卫星。故选B。 4．句意：一艘船或一架飞机可以发送信息给卫星，卫星可以找到船或飞机在哪里。 where在哪里；which 哪一个；what什么；that那个。根据“the satellite can find out …the ship or the plane is.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达卫星可以找到船或飞机在哪里。故选A。 5．句意：这些卫星观察穿过地球的云和强风。 search寻找；watch观看，观察；notice注意到；see看见。根据前文“The third kind studies the weather.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这些卫星观察穿过地球的云和强风。故选B。 6．句意：他们警告各国在恶劣天气来临的时候做好准备。 sunny晴朗的；cool凉爽的；fine好的；bad坏的。根据“They warn countries to make preparations (准备) when very…weather is coming.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们警告各国在恶劣天气来临的时候做好准备。故选D。 7．句意：最后一种是用来交流的。 The last最后的；Another另一个的；One某个；Any任何。根据前文“Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星).The first kind of satellite studies the…of the earth.…The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes.…The third kind studies the weather.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是最后一种。故选A。 8．句意：国与国之间的电话可以通过这些卫星传送。 during在……期间；along沿着；between在……之间；of……的。根据前文“…kind is used for communication.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达国与国之间的电话可以通过这些卫星传送。故选C。 9．句意：电话被发送到卫星上，然后卫星把它发送到这个国家的一个电台，这个国家就被呼叫了。 TV电视；telegraph电报；telephone电话；satellite卫星。根据前半句“The call is sent to the satellite”，结合选项可知，此处指的是然后卫星把它发送到这个国家的一个电台。故选D。 10．句意：这些卫星也携带图片；他们一次可以接收和发送大约八个节目。 plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；programs节目，可数名词复数形式；films电影，可数名词复数形式；object目标，可数名词单数形式。根据横线前“eight”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数形式，结合前半句“These satellites also carry pictures”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他们一次可以接收和发送大约八个节目。故选B。 Winnie the Witch (女巫) wants to go into space. Winnie packs a picnic basket and runs up a rocket with her 1 , Wilbur. The rocket 2 on a little planet. The place is 3 , but there are funny little holes everywhere. A little head pops (突然出现) out of a hole, and then there are heads 4 . “Rabbits!” says Winnie. A space rabbit 5 onto the rocket. Then some of the space rabbits come too. They sniff (嗅) it and take bites (咬). The space rabbits 6 the rocket. They soon 7 all of Winnie’s rocket. “Now 8 will we get home?” says Winnie. She waves her magic wand (魔杖) and shouts “ABRACADABRA!” There is a new 9 . Winnie and her cat climb up to the rocket and jump in. The rocket blasts (发射) away. It lands in Winnie’s garden. “That was a(n) 10 adventure, Wilbur,” Winnie says. “But I’m glad we’re home.” 1．A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．bird 2．A．leaves B．lands C．gets D．goes 3．A．quiet B．crowded C．dirty D．noisy 4．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 5．A．walks B．takes C．plays D．jumps 6．A．hate B．like C．find D．leave 7．A．eat up B．eat out C．eat into D．eat with 8．A．why B．how C．what D．where 9．A．basket B．wand C．rocket D．hole 10．A．interesting B．new C．empty D．old 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了女巫温妮和她的猫去另一个星球探险的经历。 1．句意：温妮打包了一个野餐篮子，和她的猫威尔伯一起跑上了火箭。 rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟。根据“Winnie and her cat”可知是她的猫。故选C。 2． 句意：火箭降落在一个小星球上。 leaves离开；lands着陆；gets得到；goes去。根据“on a little planet”可知在一个小星球上着陆。故选B。 3．句意：这地方很安静，但到处都是有趣的小洞。 quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的。根据“A little head pops (突然出现) out of a hole”可知小脑袋突然出来，由此推出之前是安静的。故选A。 4．句意：一个小脑袋从洞里探出来，然后到处都是脑袋。 nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“but there are funny little holes everywhere”可知到处都有小洞，由此推出到处都有脑袋探出来。故选D。 5．句意：一只太空兔跳到火箭上。 walks走路；takes带走；plays玩；jumps跳。根据“onto the rocket”可知兔子是跳到火箭上。故选D。 6．句意：太空兔喜欢火箭。 hate讨厌；like喜欢；find找到；leave离开。根据“They sniff (嗅) it and take bites (咬)”可知太空兔喜欢火箭才跳上去，又闻又咬。故选B。 7．句意：它们很快就吃光了温妮的火箭。 eat up吃光；eat out出去吃饭；eat into侵蚀；eat with用……吃。根据“take a bite”可推出是吃光了火箭。故选A。 8．句意：“现在我们怎么回家呢？”温妮说。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“They soon eat up all of Winnie’s rocket”可知没有火箭不知道怎么回家。故选B。 9．句意：一个新的火箭出现了。 basket篮子；wand魔杖；rocket火箭；hole洞。根据“Winnie and her cat climb up to the rocket and jump in”可知出现了新的火箭。故选C。 10．句意：“真是一次有趣的冒险，威尔伯，”温妮说。 interesting有趣的；new新的；empty空的；old老的。根据上文内容可知是一次有趣的冒险。故选A。 Counting down their 180-day stay in China’s space home, the Shenzhou-13 taikonauts（中国航天员）are 1 for coming back after having lived in the Tianhe space station for more than five months. The 2 conditions（情况）of the three crew members are better than expected, and they are planning to return to Earth 3 mid-April. They have to put all equipment（设备）in place 4 there will be a gap of more than one month before Shenzhou XIV enters the space station. To ensure their safe and 5 return, the taikonauts have been doing physical 6 to train their muscles. Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated（评估）their physical conditions, and made some changes for them. Medical service teams for rescuing（营救）taikonauts will receive training 7 the return, such as how to land by using a helicopter（直升机）and how to keep returned taikonauts 8 in April when the northern part of China is still pretty cold. Before going home, the crew members need to pack their belongings, 9 fitness equipment, laboratory supplies and maintenance parts（维修物品）. Some items may need to be fixed（被固定）to the 10 to avoid（避免）flying around and slipping away. 1．A．getting B．making C．starting D．preparing 2．A．eating B．living C．health D．job 3．A．at B．in C．on D．of 4．A．so B．if C．for D．because 5．A．smooth B．quick C．short D．quiet 6．A．activities B．exercise C．sports D．games 7．A．before B．after C．during D．until 8．A．cool B．safe C．warm D．alive 9．A．inviting B．including C．buying D．borrowing 10．A．table B．windows C．walls D．lights 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了神舟13号宇航员正在为返航做的一些准备以及营救宇航员的医疗服务团队做的一些准备。 1．句意：在天河空间站生活了5个多月后，神舟13号宇航员在中国太空之家的180天即将结束，他们正在为返航做准备。 getting得到；making制作；starting开始；preparing准备；根据“for coming back after having lived in the Tianhe space station for more than five months.”可知，此处说的是宇航员准备返航，故选D。 2．句意：三名宇航员的健康状况好于预期。 eating吃；living生活；health健康；job工作；根据“conditions”可知，此处说的是宇航员的健康状况，故选C。 3．句意：他们计划于4月中旬返回地球。 at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；of……的；根据“mid-April”可知，月份前用介词in，故选B。 4．句意：他们必须将所有设备安装到位，因为在神舟十四号进入空间站之前还有一个多月的时间间隔。 so所以；if如果；for因为，并列连词，连接两个对等的句子，大多表示对前句的补充说明，是一种推断的原因；because因为，从属连词，引导一个原因状语从句，表示最直接的原因；空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的直接原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 5．句意：为了确保他们安全顺利返回，宇航员们一直在进行体育锻炼来锻炼肌肉。 smooth顺利的；quick快的；short短的；quiet安静的；空处与前面的“safe”构成并列关系，结合实际可知，此处指的是“顺利返回”，故选A。 6．句意：为了确保他们安全顺利返回，宇航员们一直在进行体育锻炼来锻炼肌肉。 activities活动；exercise运动；sports体育；games游戏；根据“doing physical...to train their muscles”可知，他们通过体育锻炼来训练他们的肌肉，故选B。 7．句意：营救宇航员的医疗服务团队将在返回前接受培训。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；until直到……；根据“Medical service teams for rescuing（营救）taikonauts will receive training...the return”可知，医疗服务团队在宇航员返回前接受培训，故选A。 8．句意：如何在4月份中国北方仍然相当寒冷的时候让返回的宇航员保持温暖。 cool凉爽的；safe安全的；warm温暖的；alive活的；根据“when the northern part of China is still pretty cold.”可知，在寒冷的天气下如何让宇航员保持温暖，故选C。 9．句意：在回家之前，工作人员需要收拾好自己的物品，包括健身器材、实验室用品和维修物品。 inviting邀请；including包括；buying买；borrowing借；根据“pack their belongings”以及“fitness equipment, laboratory supplies and maintenance parts”可知，此处是介绍他们的个人物品包括的东西，故选B。 10．句意：有些物品可能需要固定在墙上，以避免四处飞散和滑落。 table桌子；windows窗户；walls墙；lights光；根据“to avoid（避免）flying around and slipping away”及常识可知，避免物品在太空中四处飞散和滑落，要把物品固定在墙上，故选C。 Here I am, Mars!（我来了，火星！）     Ding! This is your captain（机长）Tianwen-1 speaking. We expect to land on Mars soon. Please get ready to...     Ah, what a 1 flight! Finally，it’s time for me to start 2 .Wow! What a beautiful place it is! It seems to be red all over! Oh，I just forgot to introduce myself. My 3 is Zhurong（祝融）. I was born in China. I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet. It’s a 4 job but very valuable（有价值的）. Lots of Chinese scientists 5 many days and nights training（训练）me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer! I know many of you are 6 Mars. There are lots of books about the 7 planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three months, I’ll be working very hard. Perhaps I’ll run into many difficulties, 8 I’ll never give up（放弃）. I’ll try my best to let Chinese scientists 9 more about Mars. Now it’s time to set out! 10 me good luck and wait for my good news! 1．A．small B．short C．long D．tall 2．A．working B．sleeping C．eating D．drinking 3．A．hometown B．name C．family D．neighbour 4．A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．special 5．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost 6．A．afraid of B．good at C．happy with D．interested in 7．A．blue B．grey C．red D．brown 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．play B．visit C．fix D．learn 10．A．Send B．Bring C．Wish D．Give 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了我国第一个登陆火星的航天器——祝融号火星车。 1．句意：啊，多么漫长的飞行啊！ small小的；short短的；long长的；tall高的。根据“We expect to land on Mars soon.”可知，这是到火星的飞行，故应是“漫长的”。故选C。 2．句意：终于，我该开始工作了。 working工作；sleeping睡觉；eating吃；drinking喝。根据“I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet.”可知，祝融号火星车的任务是探索火星，故这里表达在火星上“工作”。故选A。 3．句意：我的名字叫祝融。 hometown家乡；name名字；family家庭；neighbour邻居。根据“My...is Zhurong（祝融）. I was born in China.”可知，本文为火星车的自述，故此处表达“我的名字叫祝融”。故选B。 4．句意：这是一项困难的工作，但非常有价值。 comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据“I’ll be the country’s first-ever spacecraft to land on Mars and explore this famous planet.”可知，火星车的任务是探索火星，故可推断探索任务是“困难的”。故选B。 5．句意：许多中国科学家花了许多日夜训练我。 take花费，句型：It takes sb sometime to do；pay花费，pay for...，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人，后接on/doing；cost花费，主语是物。根据“training”可知，这里为spend sometime (in) doing sth“花费……时间做某事”。故选C。 6．句意：我知道你们很多人对火星感兴趣。 afraid of害怕；good at擅长；happy with感到开心；interested in对……有兴趣。根据“There are lots of books about the...planet.”可知，人们写了很多关于火星的书籍，故可推断人们对火星“感兴趣”。故选D。 7．句意：有很多关于这颗红色星球的书籍。 blue蓝色；grey灰色；red红色；brown棕色。根据前文“It seems to be red all over! ”可知，火星是红色的。故选C。 8．句意：也许我会遇到许多困难，但我绝不会放弃。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I’ll never give up”及“run into many difficulties”可知前后表示转折关系。故选B。 9．句意：我将尽力让中国科学家更多地了解火星。 play玩；visit参观；fix修理；learn了解。根据前文可知，火星车的任务是探索火星，故这里表达“更多的了解火星”。故选D。 10．句意：祝我好运，等我的好消息！ Send发送；Bring带来；Wish祝愿；Give给。分析“me good luck”可知，此处为wish sb good luck“祝某人好运”。故选C。 Yuri Gagarin was born on 9 March, 1934 near Moscow, Russia. He 1 the Soviet Air Force in 1955. In 1959, he became a(n) 2 . On 12 April, 1961 Soviet Union sent Vostok Ⅰ into space. 3 Soviet Union became the 4 country to send a person into space in the world. And Yuri Gagarin became the first person to 5 the Earth at the age of 27. The name of his spacecraft was Vostok Ⅰ. Vostok Ⅰ flew 6 the Earth and the spacecraft reached 7 altitude of 327 kilometers. Its speed (速度) was 27,400 kilometers every hour, and the flight 8 one hour and forty-eight minutes. Yuri Gagarin did not land inside Vostok Ⅰ. He landed 9 by parachute (降落伞). Yuri Gagarin was an international 10 . Unluckily, he died in a plane accident on 27 March, 1968. All people on Earth will remember him forever. 1．A．taught B．built C．joined D．took part in 2．A．worker B．doctor C．astronaut D．teacher 3．A．And B．But C．Or D．Because 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．land B．reach C．orbit D．return 6．A．on B．over C．in D．at 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．rested B．studied C．started D．lasted 9．A．carefully B．safely C．quickly D．quietly 10．A．hero B．engineer C．pilot D．scientist 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了尤里·加加林作为第一个在27岁就进入太空的人，世界上所有人都将永远记住他。 1．句意：1955年他加入苏联空军。 taught教；built建造；joined加入；took park in参加。根据“the Soviet Air Force”可知是加入苏联空军，用join。故选C。 2．句意：1959年，他成为一名宇航员。 worker工人；doctor医生；astronaut宇航员；teacher老师。根据“And Yuri Gagarin became the first person...the Earth...”可知他成为了宇航员。故选C。 3．句意：苏联成为世界上第一个将人送入太空的国家。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“On 12 April, 1961 Soviet Union sent Vostok Ⅰ into space”以及“Soviet Union became the...country to send a person into space in the world”可知前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 4．句意：苏联成为世界上第一个将人送入太空的国家。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“country to send a person into space in the world”以及常识可知苏联是第一个将人送入太空的国家。故选A。 5．句意：尤里·加加林在27岁时成为第一个绕地球运行的人。 land着陆；reach到达；orbit沿轨道运行；return返回。根据“the Earth”可知应该是绕地球飞行。故选C。 6．句意：沃斯托克一号在地球上空飞行，飞船达到327公里的高度。 on在上面；over在上方；in在里面；at在。根据“flew...the Earth”可知是在地球上方飞行，介词用over。故选B。 7．句意：沃斯托克一号在地球上空飞行，飞船达到327公里的高度。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。an altitude of“……的高度”。故选B。 8．句意：它的速度是每小时27400公里，飞行持续了1小时48分钟。 rested休息；studied学习；started开始；lasted持续。根据“one hour and forty-eight minutes”可知是飞行持续了1小时48分钟。故选D。 9．句意：他乘降落伞安全降落。 carefully认真地；safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“He landed...by parachute ”可知是安全着陆。故选B。 10．句意：尤里·加加林是一位国际英雄。 hero英雄；engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；scientist科学家。根据“All people on Earth will remember him forever.”可知他是一名国际英雄，所有人都会记得他。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 1 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we mean the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the 2 , and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 3 . It is like a large ball. It 4 around the Sun. And 5 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 6 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some blue parts. They are the seas. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 7 to turn in a full circle (整圈). When you see the Sun shining 8 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you 9 dark(黑暗的). Can you tell me something else about the universe? I think it is 10 and I want to learn more about it. 1．A．leaves B．knows C．blows D．pollutes 2．A．gardens B．planes C．stars D．rockets 3．A．Maths B．Sun C．Earth D．Land 4．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 5．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 6．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 7．A．nights B．minutes C．days D．hours 8．A．easily B．brightly C．badly D．slowly 9．A．flies B．kicks C．ties D．becomes 10．A．weak B．nervous C．interesting D．tiring 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了关于宇宙的信息，详解对地球进行了讲述。 1．句意：宇宙是太空中的一切，没有人知道宇宙有多大。 leaves离开；knows知道，了解；blows吹；pollutes污染。由“The universe (宇宙)is everything out in space.”可知没有人知道宇宙的大小。故选B。 2．句意：当我们谈论宇宙时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的恒星，以及它们之间的空间。 gardens花园；planes飞机；stars星星，恒星；rockets火箭。根据语境可知该处都是在讨论宇宙包括了什么，故“stars星星，恒星”符合句意，故选C。 3．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。它就像一个大球。 Maths数学；Sun太阳；Earth地球；Land陆地。由“It is like a large ball.”和“It goes around the Sun.”可知该处谈论的是地球。故选C。 4．句意：它绕着太阳转。 goes运转，走；waits等待；shows展示，展现；keeps保持。前句讲到地球，故可推测出该处讲的是地球围绕着太阳转。故选A。 5．句意：水和土地覆盖了它。 water水；ice冰；snow雪；cloud云。由“you will find that there are some blue parts. They are the seas.”可知这里讲的是水。故选A。 6．句意：如果你在宇宙飞船里，从太空看地球，你会发现有一些蓝色的部分。它们就是海洋。 watch看；hear听；feel感觉；touch触摸。由“you will find that there are some blue parts. They are the seas.”可知应该是从太空上看地球就会看到海洋。故选A。 7．句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈。 nights晚；minutes分钟；days日；hours小时。根据语境可知地球转一圈需要24小时，也就是一天。故选D。 8．句意：当你看到明亮的太阳时，这就是属于你的白天。 easily容易地；brightly明亮地；badly不好地；slowly缓慢地。由“But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you becomes dark(黑暗的).”可知该处应选明亮的，与后面的黑暗形成对比。故选B。 9．句意：但是当地球把你从太阳转向别处时，你周围的一切都变得黑暗。 flies飞；kicks踢；ties系，绑；becomes变得，成为。根据语境可知太阳转去别处时，周围就黑暗了，这是一种变化。故选D。 10．句意：你能告诉我一些关于宇宙的其他事情吗？我认为这很有趣，我想更多地了解它。 weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；interesting有趣的；tiring疲惫的。由“I want to learn more about it.”可知作者对宇宙感兴趣，想了解更多，故选C。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans will 2 to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s 3 to Earth, but it’s much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 5 , they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 6 on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 7 it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in (参加). American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger 8 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9 the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor. 1．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．impossible D．terrible 2．A．walk B．climb C．dream D．fly 3．A．close B．far C．hot D．big 4．A．bought B．sent C．made D．saw 5．A．However B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．So 6．A．humans B．monkeys C．robots D．water 7．A．Because B．Although C．But D．When 8．A．factories B．cars C．houses D．rockets 9．A．fly up to B．take care of C．look for D．get back to 10．A．at B．into C．after D．for 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。 1．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。 beautiful美丽的；wonderful精彩的；impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“But now the idea might come true.”可知，这件事在多年前似乎是不可能的。故选C。 2．句意：这意味着人类在1000年后要飞往另一个星球。 walk走；climb爬；dream梦想；fly飞。根据“to another plane”可知，是指飞往另一个星球。故选D。 3．句意：火星是离太阳第四近的行星，离地球很近，但比地球冷得多。 close近的；far远的；hot热的；big大的。根据常识可知，火星是距离地球很近的行星。故选A。 4．句意：几年前，他们发送机器人到那里，并希望在火星上找到水和生命。 bought买；sent送；made制作；saw看见。根据“they...robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. ”可知，科学家是把机器人送到火星。故选B。 5．句意：幸运地是，他们发现上面有水。 However然而；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运的；So所以。根据“they found that there is water on it.”可知，这是非常幸运的事。故选C。 6．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在2030年将人类送上火星。 humans人类；monkeys猴子；robots机器人；water水。根据下文“They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars.”可知，荷兰科学家是首次计划将人类送到火星。故选A。 7．句意：尽管很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；When何时。根据下文“it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in (参加).”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．句意：他们目前正在建造更大的火箭，以飞往火星。 factories工厂；cars汽车；houses房子；rockets火箭。根据“fly to Mars”可知，火星距离地球很远，科学家要通过火箭把人送到火星。故选D。 9．句意：他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。 fly up to飞到；take care of照顾；look for寻找；get back to回去。根据“They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars.”可知，他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。故选D。 10．句意：我相信人类将会登上火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。 at在；into进入；after在……之后；for为了。根据“humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look...our red neighbor”可知，是登上火星看我们的红色邻居，look at“看”，固定搭配。故选A。 I’m an astronaut (宇航员). Let me tell you something about 1 daily life in space. Without gravity, everyone 2 around in the spaceship. It is dangerous to float away somewhere when we sleep. 3 we have to protect us in sleeping bags. In 4 morning, I often say hello to the Earth first. We 5 eat meals (饭) just like you do at home. And all the food is dry. Food without water is hard 6 . So we sometimes put it 7 water before eating. And drinking is not easy. We often work for long hours. So we have 8 early and go to bed late. But life in space 9 never boring. In our free time, we can read and listen to music. We usually take 10 of the Earth. It is our home. This is my life in space. 1．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 2．A．floats B．walks C．floated D．walked 3．A．If B．Because C．Or D．So 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．can’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 6．A．to eat B．eat C．to push D．push 7．A．for B．from C．into D．at 8．A．get up B．to get up C．look up D．to look up 9．A．be B．am C．are D．is 10．A．photo B．photos C．postcard D．postcards 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。 1．句意：让我告诉你们一些关于我在太空中的日常生活。 me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 2．句意：没有重力，每个人都在宇宙飞船里漂浮。 floats漂浮，动词单三；walks走路，动词单三；floated漂浮，动词过去式；walked走路，动词过去式。结合上下文可知用一般现在时，根据“Without gravity”可知没有重力，每个人都是漂浮着，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 3．句意：所以我们必须在睡袋里保护自己。 If如果；Because因为；Or或者；So所以。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 4．句意：早上，我经常先向地球问好。 a不定冠词，放辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an不定冠词，放元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。in the morning“在早上”。故选B。 5．句意：我们不能像你们在家里那样吃饭。 can’t不能；isn’t不是，be动词的单数；doesn’t不；aren’t不是，be动词的复数。根据“eat meals (饭) just like you do at home”可知是不能像你们在家里那样吃饭，用情态动词can’t。故选A。 6．句意：没有水的食物很难吃。 to eat吃，动词不定式；eat吃，动词原形；to push推，动词不定式；push推，动词原形。根据“Food without water is hard”可知食物很难吃，此处用动词不定式作状语。故选A。 7．句意：所以我们有时候在吃之前把它放进水里。 for为了；from从；into进入；at在。根据“put it...water”可知是把食物放进水里。故选C。 8．句意：所以我们必须早起并且晚睡。 get up起床，动词原形；to get up起床，动词不定式；look up查阅，动词原形；to look up查阅，动词不定式。根据“early and go to bed late”可知是早起晚睡，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：但是太空中的生活从来不无聊。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单三。主语是life in space，be动词用is。故选D。 10．句意：我们通常拍摄地球的照片。 photo照片，名词单数；photos照片，名词复数；postcard明信片，名词单数；postcards明信片，名词复数。根据“take...of the Earth”可知是拍照，take photos“拍照”。故选B。 We go to school every day, and our teachers teach 1 in school. Do our teachers give classes from space? No, they don’t. But Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) 2 . In the Tiangong Class, they teach students things about 3 . I love the class very much! I think the class is great fun! After this class, I want 4 an astronaut, too. So I need to eat 5 and do sports every day. The three great astronauts go into space 6 October, 2021. And after six 7 , they come home on April 16th, 2022. It is a long time! The 2022 Spring Festival is in February, the 8 month of the year. They 9 stay (待) with their family during the Spring Festival. I like their job (工作) 10 I think it’s great to be an astronaut. 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．are B．is C．do D．does 3．A．history B．music C．art D．science 4．A．be B．to be C．am D．are 5．A．well B．good C．free D．busy 6．A．in B．on C．at D．for 7．A．hours B．days C．months D．weeks 8．A．two B．second C．three D．third 9．A．is B．isn’t C．can D．can’t 10．A．because B．but C．always D．about 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者对“天宫课堂”的喜爱，并希望自己将来能成为一名宇航员。 1．句意：我们每天去学校，我们的老师在学校教我们。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据空前的“teach”是动词可知，此处应用宾格代词us。故选B。 2．句意：但翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福这三位中国宇航员却这样做了。 are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；do助动词；does助动词，do的三单。根据“Do our teachers give classes from space?”可知，此处指三名宇航员在太空给学生上课，主语“... the three Chinese astronauts”为复数，故应用助动词do，替代“give”，故选C。 3．句意：在“天宫课堂”，他们教学生科学知识。 history历史；music音乐；art美术；science科学。根据下文“After this class, I want ... an astronaut,”可知，作者课后想成为一名宇航员，推知“天宫课堂”是关于科学的。故选D。 4．句意：这门课之后，我也想成为一名宇航员。 be成为，动词原形；to be成为，动词不定式；am是，主语为I；are是，主语为复数。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：所以我需要吃得好，每天做运动。 well好地；good好的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。修饰动词“eat”应用副词，结合选项，只有A选项符合，表示“吃得好”。故选A。 6．句意：三位伟大的宇航员将于2021年10月进入太空。 in用于年月季节等前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于时刻前；for后接一段时间。根据“October, 2021”可知，月份前用介词in。故选A。 7．句意：六个月后，他们于2022年4月16日回家。 hours小时；days天；months月；weeks星期。根据“The three great astronauts go into space ... October, 2021.”和“they come home on April 16th, 2022.”可知，2021年10月进入太空，2022年4月返回，历经两人六个月。故选C。 8．句意：2022年的春节在二月——一年的第二个月。 two二；second第二；three三；third第三。根据“February”可知，二月是一年的第二个月，定冠词后用序数词。故选B。 9．句意：春节期间他们不能和家人待在一起。 is是；isn’t不是；can可以；can’t不可以，不能。根据“they come home on April 16th, 2022.”可知，三名宇航员4月返回，而春节在2月，故他们不能和家人共度春节。故选D。 10．句意：我喜欢他们的工作，因为我认为成为一名宇航员很棒。 because因为；but但是；always总是；about关于。根据“I like their job (工作) ... I think it’s great to be an astronaut.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故应用because。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about space and I read it carefully. At night after I fell asleep, I had the most wonderful 1 about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so 2 ! In a big facility, I wore a 3 and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I 4 it. There were many things in it, just like a room on Earth! I could float around because the gravity in space was 5 . How amazing it was! It was also great to see the Earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ball. I kept flying 6 and saw many stars far from the Earth. I was curious about the life there. Maybe someday we will 7 to one of the stars and live there. The spaceship was going to stop on a planet. Then I 8 someone calling me, “It’s time to get up and get ready for school! Or you will be 9 for class!” Well, it was my mum. My trip was going to 10 with her words. It was a nice trip. I hoped we could take a real trip to space one day. 1．A．idea B．dream C．view D．chance 2．A．busily B．slowly C．early D．quietly 3．A．scarf B．hat C．dress D．spacesuit 4．A．went into B．looked for C．came from D．got off 5．A．clear B．low C．fresh D．wide 6．A．quickly B．kindly C．happily D．sadly 7．A．talk B．move C．send D．swim 8．A．heard B．stopped C．saw D．thought 9．A．good B．right C．ready D．late 10．A．begin B．keep C．end D．make 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文文描述了一个孩子梦想成为宇航员，并在梦中经历了一次奇妙的太空旅行。 1．句意：晚上我入睡后，我做了一个最奇妙的关于太空旅行的梦！ idea想法；dream梦；view视角；chance机会。根据“At night after I fell asleep”可知是睡着后做的梦。故选B。 2．句意：我不想这么早醒来。 busily忙碌地；slowly缓慢地；early早；quietly安静地。根据“the most wonderful”可知梦很精彩，不想这么早醒来。故选C。 3．句意：在一个大型设备里，我穿上了宇航服并等待着。 scarf围巾；hat帽子；dress连衣裙；spacesuit宇航服。根据“Later, someone took me to the spaceship.”可知旅行至太空需要“宇航服”。故选D。 4．句意：我进入了太空飞船。 went into进入；looked for寻找；came from来自；got off下车/船。根据“Later, someone took me to the spaceship.”可知进入了太空飞船。故选A。 5．句意：我可以漂浮因为太空中的重力很低。 clear清晰的；low低的；fresh清新的；wide宽的。根据“I could float around”可知太空中的重力是“低的”。故选B。 6．句意：我继续愉快地飞行，看见许多远离地球的星星。 quickly快速地；kindly友好地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据“I was curious about the life there.”及上文语境可知这次飞行很愉快。故选C。 7．句意：也许有一天我们会搬到其中某颗星星并住在那里。 talk交谈；move搬迁；send发送；swim游泳。根据“live there”可知是迁移到其他星星居住，选择“move”最合理。故选B。 8．句意：然后我听到有人叫我…… heard听到；stopped停止；saw看到；thought思考。根据“calling me”可知听到有人叫我。故选A。 9．句意：不然你上学会迟到的！ good好的；right正确的；ready准备好的；late迟到的。根据“It’s time to get up and get ready for school!”可知起床准备上学，否则会迟到。故选D。 10．句意：我的旅行随着她的话结束了。 begin开始；keep保持；end结束；make制造。结合上下文，“end”表示因听到叫醒的话，梦境结束。故选C。 July 4, 2021 was an important day in space for China. At 14:57, taikonauts (航天员) Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to their module (舱) Tianhe, after 1 for about seven hours in space. Such space walking by taikonauts will be 2 for future space work. It is because there are many jobs that require human action, such as 3 cameras on the space station’s surface (表面), keeping the surface clean, and many others. There are two main 4 that make the space walking possible. One is the mechanical arm (机械臂) to help taikonauts 5 of their module and reach wherever they need to reach. The taikonauts’ ability to walk in space 6 shows great progress in China’s mechanical arm technology (科技、技术). The other technology is the new-generation space suit that protects the taikonauts from the changing temperatures. The suit also helps them fight 7 the strong space rays. The success of the first space walk by taikonauts shows China has made technological progress in space industry. And behind taikonauts are many 8 and hundreds of thousands of other workers. They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space and make sure of their 9 return. The efforts of them have changed “taikonaut” from just a word into a fact, and all of them should share the honor and the 10 . A bright future for the Chinese space industry is coming! 1．A．jumping B．spreading C．falling D．working 2．A．necessary B．huge C．fresh D．easy 3．A．setting off B．setting down C．setting up D．setting out 4．A．standards B．technologies C．abilities D．moments 5．A．go out B．run out C．look out D．take out 6．A．differently B．hardly C．lightly D．surely 7．A．in B．for C．against D．with 8．A．actors B．scientists C．patients D．passengers 9．A．fast B．safe C．pale D．immediate 10．A．effort B．introduction C．attention D．success 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种帮助航天员太空行走的科学技术，以及中国在太空上取得的进步。 1．句意：14点57分，在太空工作了约7个小时后，航天员刘伯明和汤洪波返回了天和核心舱。 jumping跳跃；spreading传播；falling落下；working工作。根据“for about seven hours in space”可知，此处是指航在员是在太空工作。故选D。 2．句意：航天员的这种太空行走将是未来太空必需的工作。 necessary必需的；huge巨大的；fresh新鲜的；easy容易的。根据下文“It is because there are many jobs that require human action,”可知，此处是指太空行走对未来的太空工作是必需的。故选A。 3．句意：这是因为有很多工作需要人工操作，如在空间站表面安装摄像机，保持表面清洁，以及许多其他工作。 setting off出发；setting down放下；setting up安装；setting out出发。根据“cameras on the space station’s surface,”可知，此处指在空间站表面安装摄像机。故选C。 4．句意：有两项主要技术使太空行走成为可能。 standards标准；technologies技术；abilities能力；moments时刻。根据下文“The other technology is the new-generation space suit that protects the taikonauts from the changing temperatures.”可知，此处是指两项科学技术。故选B。 5．句意：一个是机械臂，它可以帮助航天员走出太空舱，到达他们需要到达的任何地方。 go out出去；run out耗尽；look out留心；take out取出。根据下文“reach wherever they need to reach”可知，此处是指航天员走出太空舱，到达想要到的地方。故选A。 6．句意：航天员在太空行走的能力无疑显示了中国机械臂技术的巨大进步。 differently不同地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地；surely无疑，肯定。结合“The taikonauts’ ability to walk in space… shows great progress in China’s mechanical arm technology”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太空行走能力无疑显示了中国机械臂技术的进步。故选D。 7．句意：这套宇航服还能帮助他们抵御强烈的太空射线。 in在……里；for给，为；against反对；with具有。结合“the strong space rays”和备选词汇可知，此处考查fight against“与……作斗争”，动词短语。故选C。 8．句意：航天员背后是许多科学家和成千上万的其他工作人员。 actors演员；scientists科学家；patients病人；passengers乘客。根据“They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space…”可知，此处是指在航天员们的成功是科学家和其他工作人员的默默付出的结果。故选B。 9．句意：他们做好他们的工作，把航天员送入太空，确保他们安全返回。 fast快速的；safe安全的；pale苍白的；immediate快速的。此处是要确保航天员安全返回。故选B。 10．句意：他们的努力使“航天员”从一个词变成了一个事实，他们都应该分享荣誉和成功。 effort努力；introduction说明；attention注意；success成功。根据“The efforts of them have changed ‘taikonaut’ from just a word into a fact”可知，此处是让中国探索太空成为一个事实，这是一种荣耀和成功。故选D。 Where will we live in the future? Many scientists think that people may be 1 to leave the Earth and live on Mars in the near future. If you are 2 interested in the idea, you may want to 3 something about Mars.   First, days on Mars are about half an hour 4 than days on Earth and you are going to get 687 days in a 5 . So you can spend more time doing what you want to do such as sleeping! Second, be sure to pack lots of things for washing before you 6 the Earth. There is often dust storm (沙尘暴) on Mars and it can 7 for months at a time. So you are going to get 8 . Third, don’t forget to bring heavy 9 . Because Mars is farther from the Sun than the Earth, it will be colder there. The average (平均) 10 is -53℃! 1．A．afraid B．nervous C．able D．weak 2．A．never B．also C．soon D．seldom 3．A．know B．answer C．write D．show 4．A．smaller B．bigger C．longer D．shorter 5．A．year B．month C．week D．day 6．A．visit B．leave C．return D．pollute 7．A．begin B．work C．stop D．last 8．A．busy B．dirty C．dry D．tidy 9．A．food B．water C．clothes D．air 10．A．temperature B．weight C．season D．gravity 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了未来人类可能在火星上生活的设想，包括火星与地球在日长和年度天数上的差异、火星上的沙尘暴情况以及火星上的寒冷气候。 1．句意：许多科学家认为，在不久的将来，人们可能会离开地球，在火星上生活。 afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；able能够的；weak虚弱的。根据“Many scientists think that people may be ... to leave the Earth”可知，人类可能会离开地球，be able to“能够”。故选C。 2．句意：如果你也对这个想法感兴趣，你可能想了解一些关于火星的知识。 never从不；also也；soon不久；seldom很少。根据“If you are ... interested in the idea”可知，应该是也对这个想法感兴趣。故选B。 3．句意：如果你也对这个想法感兴趣，你可能想了解一些关于火星的知识。 know知道，了解；answer回答；write写；show展示。根据“you may want to ... something about Mars.”可知，可能想要了解关于火星的知识。故选A。 4．句意：首先，火星上的天比地球上的多半个小时，一年有687天。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据“So you can spend more time doing what you want to do such as sleeping!”可知，火星上的一天比地球上的一天长半个小时。故选C。 5．句意：首先，火星上的天比地球上的多半个小时，一年有687天。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“you are going to get 687 days in a”可知，火星上一年有687天。故选A。 6．句意：其次，在你离开地球之前，一定要打包很多清洗的东西。 visit参观；leave离开；return返回；pollute污染。根据“be sure to pack lots of things for washing before you ... the Earth.”可知，是在离开地球之前打包清洗的东西。故选B。 7．句意：火星上经常有沙尘暴，每次持续数月。 begin开始；work工作；stop停止；last持续。根据“There is often dust storm (沙尘暴) on Mars and it can ... for months at a time.”可知，沙尘暴每次持续数月。故选D。 8．句意：所以你会变脏的。 busy忙碌的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的；tidy整洁的。根据“There is often dust storm (沙尘暴) on Mars”可知，火星上经常有沙尘暴，所以你会变得很脏。故选B。 9．句意：第三，别忘了带厚的衣服。 food食物；water水；clothes衣服；air空气。根据“Because Mars is farther from the Sun than the Earth, it will be colder there.”可知，因为火星比地球离太阳更远，所以那里会更冷，因此需要带厚的衣服。故选C。 10．句意：平均温度为-53℃！ temperature温度；weight重量；season季节；gravity重力。根据“is -53℃”可知，此处指的是温度。故选A。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know the astronauts’ work? It may be fun, but living in space isn’t as 1 as you think. The website www.space.com tells us some 2 sides of living in space. Have a look at some of them. When astronauts work outside the space station during their spacewalks, they have to wear some kind of gloves (手套). The gloves are very tight. They sometimes 3 the astronauts’ fingernails (指甲) and even make them fall off (脱落). In space, astronauts have only a few kinds of food to eat. They also find it 4 to get fresh fruit and vegetables. Astronauts can’t eat bread because it leaves small pieces. These pieces can fly around 5 . In space, having a good shower is difficult because water can fly all over the spaceship. It’s dangerous, and it may 6 the working machines from working. So astronauts have to use a special water-shooting (喷水) gun. Staying strong is another problem. Astronauts may get 7 quickly during their stay in space. To keep themselves strong, they have to do 8 while they’re in space. When astronauts travel into space, they sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the 9 . It’s really a long time and they often 10 their friends and families during their trip in space. 1．A．beautiful B．surprising C．important D．interesting 2．A．bad B．good C．unfriendly D．bright 3．A．burn B．hurt C．clean D．see 4．A．free B．easy C．slow D．hard 5．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 6．A．start B．stop C．protect D．push 7．A．weak B．strong C．nervous D．heavy 8．A．housework B．homework C．reading D．exercises 9．A．Moon B．Sun C．Earth D．star 10．A．like B．miss C．forget D．meet 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活并不像我们想象中那么有趣，也有一些不好的方面，本文具体介绍了不好的方面提现在哪些地方。 1．句意：这可能很有趣，但生活在太空中并不像你想象的那么有趣。 beautiful漂亮的；surprising令人惊讶的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“living in space isn’t as ... as you think”可知，宇航员的工作并不像想象中那么有趣。故选D。 2．句意：www.space.com网站告诉我们生活在太空的一些不好的方面。 bad坏的，不好的；good好的；unfriendly不友好的；bright明亮的。根据下文“the astronauts’ fingernails (指甲) and even make them fall off (脱落)”和“have only a few kinds of food to eat”可知，这个网站告诉我们关于太空生活一些不好的方面。故选A。 3．句意：它们有时会伤到宇航员的指甲，甚至使指甲脱落。 burn燃烧，消耗；hurt使受伤；clean打扫；see看见。根据“make them fall off (脱落)”可知，手套非常紧，有时甚至会伤到宇航员的指甲。故选B。 4．句意：他们也发现很难得到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 free免费的；easy容易的；slow缓慢的；hard困难的。根据“They also find it ... to get fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，在太空很难获得新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选D。 5．句意：这些碎片会到处飞。 nowhere无处，哪里都不；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“These pieces can fly around ...”可知，太空中受重力的影响，面包碎屑会到处飞。故选D。 6．句意：这很危险，它可能会使正在工作的机器停止工作。 start开始；stop停止；protect保护；push推。根据“water can fly all over the spaceship”可知，水可以在宇宙飞船上到处飞，这可能会导致正在运作的机器停止工作；stop from doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：宇航员在太空停留期间可能会很快变得虚弱。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；nervous紧张的；heavy重的，沉的。根据“Staying strong is another problem.”可推知，随着时间推移，宇航员在太空身体会变得虚弱，所以他们需要保持一个强壮的身体。故选A。 8．句意：为了保持身体强壮，他们在太空中必须做运动。 housework家务劳动；homework家庭作业；reading阅读；exercises锻炼。根据“To keep themselves strong...”可知，为了保持身体健康，宇航员得进行锻炼。故选D。 9．句意：当宇航员进入太空时，他们有时不得不离开地球几周甚至几个月。 Moon月球；Sun太阳；Earth地球；star星星。根据“astronauts travel into space”可知，宇航员进入太空，意味着他们要离开地球一段时间。故选C。 10．句意：这真的是一段很长的时间，他们经常在太空旅行中想念他们的朋友和家人。 like喜欢；miss想念；forget忘记；meet遇见。根据“they often ... their friends and families during their trip in space”可知，宇航员在太空中会想念他们的朋友和家人。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$