Unit 4 The Earth 单元主题首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit4 The Earth 单元主题首字母填空15篇 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in h 1 gases. They are also major fighters a 2 air pollution. So it is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 3 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 4 our friends to do so. F 5 , we can use less throwaway chopsticks. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。 Do you like running? Some people think running is not interesting. But there are ways to m 1 it exciting—for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. The name c 2 from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up rubbish while running. Ploggers go outside w 3 a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish as they run, they will s 4 to pick it up. N 5 likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise brings environmental protection and healthy living together. 根据短文写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） There are a lot of cars, factories in the world so they produce a lot of h 1 gases. People cut down m 2 of trees every year to get the wood, which will lead to a great disaster. This is not good for the environment and our human beings will suffer a lot from the bad result. We should try our best to p 3 the Earth and fight a 4 the air pollution. For e 5 , we can plant more trees to make the air cool and clean. If we work together, our Earth will become better! Anna is an 11-year-old girl from Germany. She is a tall and thin girl with long hair. She g 1 to school by school bus. Maths, Art and Science are her favourite subjects. She likes her school because the teachers are all friendly. Her d 2 is to be an engineer. She is good at swimming and playing basketball. These are her favourite h 3 . Today, her teacher told her something about the Earth. The Earth p 4 people with air, water and food. It is i 5 for people to protect the Earth for the future. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I’m Johnny. I’m a b 1 man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend—my g 2 dog—Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s 3 . When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l 4 and feel relaxed again. All in all. Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w 5 him. The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon rainforest in South America is the l 6 rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. The Amazon rainforest is very i 7 because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by c 8 down many of the trees. This is called deforestation. Many living things l 9 their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the n 10 of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母或音标写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Nowadays, there is a lot of pollution on Earth and there are many kinds of them. People b 1 things to make energy. Traffic makes dirty gases. These p 2 the air. And some people throw r 3 everywhere. This makes the land dirty. The Earth is very i 4 to us because it is our home. So we m 5 try our best to protect it. Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean our air because they take in h 1 gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they help reduce noise pollution and cool our cities and make our cities beautiful. They keep soil from being washed away. F 2 , they provide a lot of things for people. For e 3 , they provide us with food. They also provide wood for houses, f 4 and paper products. We can’t imagine a world w 5 trees. Let’s protect them. 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。 Science and technology are developing very quickly. Many things in our daily life are different from those in our grandparents’ s 1 days. When our grandparents were around 16 years old, they wrote letters to e 2 their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p 3 and it took several days to reach people. While they were waiting for the reply, they might feel worried. But in the p 4 time, we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. We can r 5 their emails or get a reply in a second. We do not use paper to write emails, so we can save many trees and help protect the environment. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Animals are people’s friends. But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be f 1 in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝) because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places. Another e 2 animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the p 3 of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000. People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelopes is soft, light and warm. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to p 4 the animal and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising. It’s i 5 to protect the wild animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle. I have lived in the ocean for over half a century. In general, turtles can live to be more than 100 years old. But now, many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying b 1 of one thing: plastic. Human beings use too much plastic. When you throw plastic a 2 , it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Most of my fellows do not know the d 3 of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的). Around 30 percent of my fellows have plastic in their stomach. I have plastic in my body, too. The plastic is also k 4 other sea animals. Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so sad about it. My human friends, please s 5 using so much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a difference, but when seven billion people all start to use l 6 plastic, we are living a better life. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are u 1 very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live.The trees p 2 a home and food for many living things. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 3 part of the Earth. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 4 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. So e 5 of us should take action right now. 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在1~5空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Many animals are in danger now. Cutting down the forest, hunting and water pollution are h 1 to the animals. Therefore, we need to do a lot of things to s 2 the animals. Firstly, we should protect the environment and stop people from cutting down the trees. Secondly, some people p 3 to kill animals for money, so the government should take c 4 of the wild animals by making up some laws to punish （惩罚）them. F 5 , we mustn’t pollute water so that animals can drink clean water. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f 1 against air pollution. It takes in h 2 gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d 3 . Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 4 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 5 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the m 1 . Some people even have no clean water to drink, so I think we must do something to p 2 the environment. But what can we do? For example, we can walk or r 3 a bike to school instead of taking a car. We had better use green shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Don’t use paper cups. At our school dining room, use our o 4 bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable(一次性的) ones. We can reuse the water and save the energy. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less p 5 and our life will be better. “There is only one Earth”, I hope everyone can do something to save it. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Last summer my family went to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. A group of scientists and artists built in 1971. People there can live without p 1 pollution. When we a 2 , I was amazed by how green it was. My dad told me that people there replanted millions of trees and created a new forest. Our guide Ricardo pointed out to us all the magical technology(技术). People produce energy and food for their d 3 life with very little waste. Gaviotas shows how people can live a comfortable life together. Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children. Our t 4 ended in a few days. I was really sad to leave Gaviotas. But I have a new dream now. I hope we will live in places like Gaviotas in the f 5 . 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新教材系列资料，已编校！ Unit4 The Earth 单元主题首字母填空15篇 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in h 1 gases. They are also major fighters a 2 air pollution. So it is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 3 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 4 our friends to do so. F 5 , we can use less throwaway chopsticks. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 【答案】1．(h)armful 1．(a)gainst 2．(a)dvice 3．(e)ncourage 4．(F)inally 【导语】本文介绍了如何保护树木的几条建议。 1．句意：它们可以产生氧气供我们呼吸和吸收有害气体。根据首字母及“They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in…gases.”可知，树木可以吸收有害气体。harmful“有害的”，形容词，作定语。故填(h)armful。 2．句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要斗士。根据首字母及“air pollution”可知，此处是对抗空气污染，应为介词against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。 3．句意：我想给你一些建议。根据首字母及“How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some…”可知，关于如何保护树木给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(a)dvice。 4．句意：其次，我们应该使用双面纸，也鼓励我们的朋友这样做。根据首字母及“and also…our friends to do so”可知，鼓励朋友使用双面纸。encourage“鼓励”，动词，情态动词should后用其原形。故填(e)ncourage。 5．句意：最后，我们可以少用一次性筷子。此处指最后一条建议，应用副词finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。 Do you like running? Some people think running is not interesting. But there are ways to m 1 it exciting—for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. The name c 2 from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up rubbish while running. Ploggers go outside w 3 a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish as they run, they will s 4 to pick it up. N 5 likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise brings environmental protection and healthy living together. 【答案】1．(m)ake 2．(c)omes 3．(w)ith 4．(s)top 5．(N)obody 【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的锻炼方式——跑步捡垃圾。 1．句意：但是有一些方法可以让它变得令人兴奋，例如，“plogging”。根据“...it exciting”和首字母提示可知，指的是使人兴奋，make “使”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(m)ake。 2．句意：这个名字来自 “捡起来” 和 “慢跑” 这两个词。根据“The name...from the words”和首字母提示可知，come from“来自”，主语是“The name”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)omes。 3．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人出门时带着一副手套和一个垃圾袋。根据“Ploggers go outside...a pair of gloves”可知，指的是携带一副手套，with “带，携带”，表伴随的介词。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，他们会停下捡起来。根据“If they see rubbish as they run, they will...to pick it up”可知，此处指停下跑步去捡垃圾，stop to do sth. “停下手头上的事，去做另一件事”，will后面接动词原形。故填(s)top。 5．句意：没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看到垃圾。根据“... likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise.”和首字母提示可知，指的是没有人，nobody “没有人”，不定代词。故填(N)obody。 根据短文写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） There are a lot of cars, factories in the world so they produce a lot of h 1 gases. People cut down m 2 of trees every year to get the wood, which will lead to a great disaster. This is not good for the environment and our human beings will suffer a lot from the bad result. We should try our best to p 3 the Earth and fight a 4 the air pollution. For e 5 , we can plant more trees to make the air cool and clean. If we work together, our Earth will become better! 【答案】1．(h)armful 2．(m)illions 3．(p)rotect 4．(a)gainst 5．(e)xample 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多汽车和工厂造成的污染，人们砍伐树木，这些都会给人们带来巨大的灾难，呼吁人们应该行动起来保护地球。 1．句意：世界上有很多汽车和工厂，所以它们会产生很多有害气体。根据“There are a lot of cars, factories in the world so they produce a lot of … gases”及首字母可知，这些汽车和工厂产生有害的气体，harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语，故填(h)armful。 2．句意：人们每年砍伐数百万棵树来获取木材，这将导致一场巨大的灾难。根据“People cut down…of trees”及首字母可知，砍伐数百万棵树，millions of“数百万的”，故填(m)illions。 3．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护地球，与空气污染作斗争。根据“We should try our best to …the Earth”及首字母可知，应该保护地球，protect“保护”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 4．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护地球，与空气污染作斗争。fight against“与……作斗争”，固定搭配，故填(a)gainst。 5．句意：例如，我们可以种更多的树来使空气凉爽干净。根据“For …we can plant more trees to make the air cool and clean”及首字母可知，此处举例子如何保护地球，for example“例如”，故填(e)xample。 Anna is an 11-year-old girl from Germany. She is a tall and thin girl with long hair. She g 1 to school by school bus. Maths, Art and Science are her favourite subjects. She likes her school because the teachers are all friendly. Her d 2 is to be an engineer. She is good at swimming and playing basketball. These are her favourite h 3 . Today, her teacher told her something about the Earth. The Earth p 4 people with air, water and food. It is i 5 for people to protect the Earth for the future. 【答案】1．(g)oes 2．(d)ream 3．(h)obbies 4．(p)rovides 5．(i)mportant 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的一些爱好以及保护地球的重要性。 1．句意：她乘坐校车去上学。动词短语go to school表示“去学校”，全文一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故填(g)oes。 2．句意：她的梦想是成为一个工程师。her后接名词，根据“to be an engineer.”可知此处指梦想，dream表示“梦想”。故填(d)ream。 3．句意：这些是她最喜欢的业余爱好。these指代swimming和playing basketball，这些是爱好，用hobby表示，此处用复数。故填(h)obbies。 4．句意：地球为人类提供空气，水和食物。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单。故填(p)rovides。 5．句意：为了未来，人们保护地球是很重要的。important表示“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I’m Johnny. I’m a b 1 man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend—my g 2 dog—Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s 3 . When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l 4 and feel relaxed again. All in all. Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w 5 him. The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon rainforest in South America is the l 6 rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. The Amazon rainforest is very i 7 because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects. However, people are destroying the area by c 8 down many of the trees. This is called deforestation. Many living things l 9 their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the n 10 of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 【答案】 1．(b)lind 2．(g)uide 3．(s)mart 4．(l)augh 5．(w)ithout 6．(l)argest 7．(i)mportant 8．(c)utting 9．(l)eave 10．(n)umber 【导语】第一篇短文主要讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事；第二篇短文介绍了亚马逊雨林的情况。 1．句意：我是个盲人，什么也看不见。根据“can’t see anything”及首字母提示可知，这里指是个盲人，blind意为“失明的”，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填(b)lind。 2．句意：幸运的是，我有一个好朋友，我的导盲犬Puppy。根据“Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong”及首字母提示可知，此处指导盲犬，guide意为“向导”，名词作定语，故填(g)uide。 3．句意：Puppy也很聪明。根据“When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings.”及首字母提示可知，这里指小狗很聪明，smart意为“聪明的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。 4．句意：然后，他会做很多有趣的事情，让我开怀大笑，再次感到放松。根据“When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings.”及首字母提示可知，这里指会让我笑，laugh意为“笑”，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填(l)augh。 5．句意：没有他我活不下去。根据“Puppy is the best friend for me!”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有他活不下去，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填(w)ithout。 6．句意：南美洲的亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。根据“It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.”及首字母提示可知，这里指世界上最大的雨林，large意为“大的”，形容词作定语，又因为定冠词the后应用最高级，故填(l)argest。 7．句意：亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。根据“because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects”及首字母提示可知，是指亚马逊雨林非常重要，important意为“重要的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：然而，人们砍伐了许多树木，破坏了这个地区。根据“…down many of the trees”及首字母提示可知，这里指砍伐树木，cut down意为“砍伐”，介词by后跟动名词形式，故填(c)utting。 9．句意：许多生物因为森林砍伐而离开家园。根据“because of deforestation”及首字母提示可知，这里指离开家园，leave意为“离开”，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Many living things”，谓语动词用原形，故填(l)eave。 10．句意：因此，世界上动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。根据“…kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing”及首字母提示可知，这里指数量在减少，the number of意为“……的数量”，故填(n)umber。 根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母或音标写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Nowadays, there is a lot of pollution on Earth and there are many kinds of them. People b 1 things to make energy. Traffic makes dirty gases. These p 2 the air. And some people throw r 3 everywhere. This makes the land dirty. The Earth is very i 4 to us because it is our home. So we m 5 try our best to protect it. 【答案】1．(b)urn 2．(p)ollute 3．(r)ubbish 4．(i)mportant 5．(m)ust 【导语】本文介绍了地球上有许多种类的污染，我们必须尽最大努力保护地球，因为它是我们唯一的家园。 1．句意：人们烧东西来制造能源。根据“to make energy”及首字母可知，此处指烧东西；burn“燃烧”，动词；文章时态为一般现在时，且主语“People”是集合名词，故动词用原形。故填(b)urn。 2．句意：这些污染了空气。根据上文“Traffic makes dirty gases.”可知，此处指肮脏的气体污染空气；结合首字母，应填pollute“污染”。故填(p)ollute。 3．句意：还有一些人到处扔垃圾。根据“This makes the land dirty.”及首字母可知，此处指一些人乱扔垃圾；rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 4．句意：地球对我们来说非常重要，因为它是我们的家园。根据“because it is our home”及首字母可知，地球对我们很重要；important“重要的”，形容词；be important to表示“对……重要”。故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：所以我们必须尽我们最大努力保护它。根据上文提到地球对我们而言很重要，可知我们必须尽力保护它；must“必须”，情态动词，符合语境。故填(m)ust。 Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they clean our air because they take in h 1 gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Second, they help reduce noise pollution and cool our cities and make our cities beautiful. They keep soil from being washed away. F 2 , they provide a lot of things for people. For e 3 , they provide us with food. They also provide wood for houses, f 4 and paper products. We can’t imagine a world w 5 trees. Let’s protect them. 【答案】1．(h)armful 2．(F)inally 3．(e)xample 4．(f)urniture 5．(w)ithout 【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和地球的三点好处：清洁空气、减少噪音污染以及为人们提供了很多东西。 1．句意：首先，它们清洁我们的空气，因为它们吸收有害气体并产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“First, they clean our air because they take in...gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指空气吸收有害气体。空后有名词gases，空前需用形容词修饰。harmful“有害的”，形容词。故填 (h)armful。 2．句意：最后，它们为人们提供了很多东西。根据“First, they clean our air...”以及“Second, they help reduce noise pollution...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示顺序“第一、第二、最后”，finally“最后”符合。故填(F)inally。 3．句意：例如，它们为我们提供食物。固定短语for example“比如”。故填(e)xample。 4．句意：它们还为房屋、家具和纸制品提供木材。根据“They also provide wood for houses...and paper products.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处说明用木材可以制作的物品，furniture“家具”符合，不可数名词。故填(f)urniture。 5．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“We can’t imagine a world...trees”可知，地球没有树木，这是无法想象的情况。without“没有”符合，介词。故填(w)ithout。 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。 Science and technology are developing very quickly. Many things in our daily life are different from those in our grandparents’ s 1 days. When our grandparents were around 16 years old, they wrote letters to e 2 their feelings. They used pens and paper. Their letters were sent by p 3 and it took several days to reach people. While they were waiting for the reply, they might feel worried. But in the p 4 time, we write emails to keep in touch with our friends. We can r 5 their emails or get a reply in a second. We do not use paper to write emails, so we can save many trees and help protect the environment. 【答案】1．(s)imple 2．(e)xpress 3．(p)ost 4．(p)resent 5．(r)eceive 【导语】本文主要是对比了现在和以前人们交流的方式，现在我们可以通过邮件更快地收到消息，并且这样可以减少纸张的使用，保护环境。 1．句意：我们日常生活中的许多事情与我们祖父母简单的日子不一样了。根据“different from those in our grandparents’ … days”及首字母可知，与祖父母那个年代简单的日子是不一样的，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)imple。 2．句意：当我们的祖父母16岁左右的时候，他们写信来表达他们的感受。根据“they wrote letters to … their feelings”及首字母可知，写信的目的是表达感受和思念，express“表达”，to后接动词原形，故填(e)xpress。 3．句意：他们的信是邮寄的，需要好几天才能到达收件人手中。根据“Their letters were sent by”及首字母可知，信是要邮寄到达收件人手里，by post“邮寄”，故填(p)ost。 4．句意：但是现在，我们写电子邮件是为了和朋友保持联系。in the present“现在，目前”，固定搭配，故填(p)resent。 5．句意：我们可以在一秒钟内收到他们的电子邮件或得到回复。根据“We can … their emails or get a reply in a second”及首字母可知，很快地收到回信，receive“收到”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(r)eceive。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Animals are people’s friends. But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be f 1 in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝) because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places. Another e 2 animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the p 3 of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000. People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelopes is soft, light and warm. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to p 4 the animal and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising. It’s i 5 to protect the wild animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. 【答案】1．(f)ound 2．(e)ndangered 3．(p)opulation 4．(p)rotect 5．(i)mportant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了部分野生动物濒临灭绝和保护野生动物的重要性。 1．句意：西伯利亚虎可以在西伯利亚部分地区及中国北部被找到。根据“The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be…in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China.”和首字母提示可知，此处指西伯利亚虎被找到，find“找到”，“tiger”和“find”存在被动关系，空前有be动词，所以用find的过去分词。故填(f)ound。 2．句意：另一种濒危的动物是藏羚羊。根据“Another…animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊).”和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词来修饰名词，表示“濒危的”意思，endangered“濒危的”符合题意。故填(e)ndangered。 3．句意：在20世纪90年代初，中国有数百万藏羚羊，但到了20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降，它们的数量越来越少，减少到大约5万只。根据“In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the…of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000.”和首字母提示可知，此处指藏羚羊的数量，population表示“动物数量”。故填(p)opulation。 4．句意：中国人民已经开始保护这种动物，而且似乎正在取得胜利。根据“The Chinese people have begun to…the animal and seem to be winning.”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国人开始保护动物，protect“保护”，begin to后面接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：保护野生动物是很重要的。根据“It’s…to protect the wild animals.”和首字母提示可知，保护野生动物是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle. I have lived in the ocean for over half a century. In general, turtles can live to be more than 100 years old. But now, many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying b 1 of one thing: plastic. Human beings use too much plastic. When you throw plastic a 2 , it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Most of my fellows do not know the d 3 of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的). Around 30 percent of my fellows have plastic in their stomach. I have plastic in my body, too. The plastic is also k 4 other sea animals. Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so sad about it. My human friends, please s 5 using so much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a difference, but when seven billion people all start to use l 6 plastic, we are living a better life. 【答案】1．(b)ecause 2．(a)way 3．(d)anger 4．(k)illing 5．(s)top 6．(l)ess 【导语】本文是一只名叫尼克的海龟的自述，呼吁人们停止使用塑料，停止对海洋的污染，保护环境。 1．句意：但现在，我的许多海龟同伴都因为一件事而死亡：塑料。根据“many of my fellow(同伴) turtles are dying...of one thing: plastic.”可知，海龟死是因为塑料，结合首字母提示可知，此处是because“因为”，because of“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：当你扔掉塑料时，它不会消失。根据首字母提示及“When you throw plastic...it doesn’t just disappear.”可知，此处说的是扔的塑料，throw away“扔掉”，故填away。 3．句意：我的大多数同事都不知道塑料的危险。根据“ But in fact, plastic is poisonous(有毒的).”及首字母提示可知，不知道塑料的危险，故填(d)anger。 4．句意：塑料也在杀死其他海洋动物。根据首字母提示及“Last month, one of my whale friends died after eating 80 plastic bags.”可知，塑料也会杀死其他的动物，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有is，此处应用doing形式，构成现在进行时的结构，故填(k)illing。 5．句意：我的人类朋友们，请停止使用这么多塑料。根据“using so much plastic”及首字母提示可知，此处是呼吁人们停止使用塑料，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(s)top。 6．句意：但当70亿人都开始减少塑料用量时，我们的生活会变得更好。根据“when seven billion people all start to use...plastic, we are living a better life.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使用塑料的量比以前减少时，此处应用less“更少的”，故填(l)ess。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are u 1 very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live.The trees p 2 a home and food for many living things. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 3 part of the Earth. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 4 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. So e 5 of us should take action right now. 【答案】1．(u)sually 2．(p)rovide 3．(i)mportant 4．(p)rotect 5．(e)ach 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护热带雨林的重要性。 1．句意：这些树通常都很高。根据“Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live.”可知及首字母可知，此处是说树通常都很高，usually“通常”，副词修饰形容词。故填(u)sually。 2．句意：这些树为许多生物提供了家园和食物。根据“The trees ... a home and food for many living things.”及首字母可知，此处是指提供家园和食物，provide“提供”，本文时态是一般现在时，主要The trees是复数，因此谓语动词用复数。故填(p)rovide。 3．句意：因此，雨林是地球的重要组成部分。根据“part of the Earth.”及首字母可知，雨林是地球的重要组成部分，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)mportant。 4．句意：如果我们现在不保护雨林，我们就再也见不到它们了。根据“we will never see them again.”及首字母可知，此处是指保护雨林，protect“保护”，do not后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：所以我们每个人都应该立即采取行动。根据“... of us should take action right now.”可知，是指每一个人都应采取行动，each of“每个”。故填(e)ach。 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在1~5空格中用适当的形式填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Many animals are in danger now. Cutting down the forest, hunting and water pollution are h 1 to the animals. Therefore, we need to do a lot of things to s 2 the animals. Firstly, we should protect the environment and stop people from cutting down the trees. Secondly, some people p 3 to kill animals for money, so the government should take c 4 of the wild animals by making up some laws to punish （惩罚）them. F 5 , we mustn’t pollute water so that animals can drink clean water. 【答案】1．(h)armful 2．(s)ave 3．(p)refer 4．(c)are 5．(F)inally 【导语】本文主要谈论保护动物。首先，阻止人们砍伐树木。其次，制定一些法律来惩罚狩猎野生动物的人们。最后，不要污染水。 1．句意：砍伐森林、狩猎和水污染对动物有害。根据“Cutting down the forest, hunting and water pollution are…to the animals.”和首字母提示可知，砍伐森林等对动物有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填(h)armful。 2．句意：因此，我们需要做很多事情来拯救动物。根据首字母提示和“Therefore, we need to do a lot of things to …the animals.”可知，是拯救动物，save“拯救”符合题意，此句是动词不定式作定语，空格处填动词原形，故填(s)ave。 3．句意：其次，有些人喜欢杀动物赚钱，所以政府应该照顾野生动物，制定一些法律来惩罚它们。根据首字母提示和“some people…to kill animals for money”可知，有些人为了钱宁愿杀死动物，prefer to do sth.“宁愿做某事”，动词短语，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 4．句意：其次，有些人喜欢杀动物赚钱，所以政府应该照顾野生动物，制定一些法律来惩罚它们。根据首字母提示和“the government should take …of the wild animals by making up some laws to punish （惩罚）them.”可知，保护野生动物，take care of“照顾，爱护”，固定短语。故填(c)are。 5．句意：最后，我们不能污染水，这样动物才能喝到干净的水。根据首字母提示和“Firstly,…Secondly,…”可知，此处表示“最后……”，Finally“最后”符合题意，故填(F)inally。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f 1 against air pollution. It takes in h 2 gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d 3 . Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 4 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 5 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although（尽管）it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it. 【答案】1．(f)ight 2．(h)armful 3．(d)ry 4．(e)xample 5．(F)inally 【导语】本文主要讲述了树的重要性以及种树时需要注意的地方。 1．句意：它可以对抗空气污染。根据“It can f…against air pollution.”和首字母可知，树可以对抗空气污染，fight against“对抗”，故填(f)ight。 2．句意：它吸收有害气体并提供氧气。根据“It takes in h…gases and provides oxygen.”和首字母可知，树吸收有害气体并提供氧气，harmful“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 3．句意：然后，只要土壤变干，就给树浇水。根据“water the money tree”和首字母可知，土壤变干，就要给树浇水，dry“干的”，形容词。故填(d)ry。 4．句意：例如，棕色的叶子意味着这棵树需要水。根据“For e…, brown leaves mean the tree needs water.”和首字母可知，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 5．句意：最后，在寒冷的月份，你总是可以把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly, …Then, …Next, …”和首字母可知，此处指最后一个注意的地方，Finally“最后”，副词，故填(F)inally。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the m 1 . Some people even have no clean water to drink, so I think we must do something to p 2 the environment. But what can we do? For example, we can walk or r 3 a bike to school instead of taking a car. We had better use green shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Don’t use paper cups. At our school dining room, use our o 4 bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable(一次性的) ones. We can reuse the water and save the energy. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less p 5 and our life will be better. “There is only one Earth”, I hope everyone can do something to save it. 【答案】1．(m)ountains 2．(p)rotect 3．(r)ide 4．(o)wn 5．(p)ollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在的环境情况以及提出了保护环境的措施，告诉我们必须保护环境，并。 1．句意：在一些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游泳，也看不到山上的树。结合“trees on the...”及首字母提示可知，此处应表示“山上的树”。mountain“山”，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(m)ountains。 2．句意：有些人甚至没有干净的水喝，所以我认为我们必须做些什么来保护环境。根据上文“Some people even have no clean water to drink”可知，有些人甚至没有干净的水喝，由此推测我们必须做些什么来保护环境。protect“保护”，动词，空前to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 3．句意：例如，我们可以步行或骑自行车去学校，而不是坐车。结合“a bike”及首字母提示可知，此处应表示“骑自行车”。ride a bike“骑自行车”，can后加动词原形。故填(r)ide。 4．句意：在我们学校的餐厅，使用我们自己的碗和筷子，而不是一次性的。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰“bowls and chopsticks”；结合语境及首字母可知，此处表示“自己的碗和筷子”；own“自己的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(o)wn。 5．句意：总而言之，如果每个人都更加关注我们的环境，污染就会更少，我们的生活就会更好。结合语境和首字母可知，此处想要表示“污染就会更少”；pollution“污染”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)ollution。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Last summer my family went to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. A group of scientists and artists built in 1971. People there can live without p 1 pollution. When we a 2 , I was amazed by how green it was. My dad told me that people there replanted millions of trees and created a new forest. Our guide Ricardo pointed out to us all the magical technology(技术). People produce energy and food for their d 3 life with very little waste. Gaviotas shows how people can live a comfortable life together. Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children. Our t 4 ended in a few days. I was really sad to leave Gaviotas. But I have a new dream now. I hope we will live in places like Gaviotas in the f 5 . 【答案】1．(p)roducing 2．(a)rrived 3．(d)aily 4．(t)rip 5．(f)uture 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和家人一起去环保小镇参观的故事。 1．句意：那儿的人们可以不产生污染地生活。根据后文“I was amazed by how green it was”及“ People there can live without p...pollution.”可知此处表示没有产生污染，produce“生产”；因为跟在without这个介词后面，动词要加ing。故填(p)roducing。 2．句意：当我们到达的时候，我被这个城镇是多么地环保而震惊。根据“Last summer my family went to a small town”可知此处应填“到达”，结合首字母提示可知此处应填动词arrive，结合上下文可知此处应填一般过去时。故填(a)rrived。 3．句意：人们生产日常生活所需的能量和食品时几乎没有浪费。根据“People produce energy and food”和首字母提示可知此处应填形容词daily，考查短语daily life“日常生活”。故填(d)aily。 4．句意：我们的旅途几天后结束了。根据后面“ended in a few days”和首字母提示可知此处应填名词作主语。结合句意应是旅行结束了，故填(t)rip。 5．句意：我希望我们将来能住在像Gaviotas这样的地方。根据“I hope we will” 和首字母提示可知此处考查短语in the future“在未来”。故填(f)uture。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$