精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度 (上学期) 期中质量监测·七年级英语 亲爱的同学们： 本试卷由4部分组成，满分90分，答题时间90分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！ 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共15分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s this? —It’s ________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一块橡皮。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。因为eraser是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. “中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是________. A. PRC B. PLA C. WHO D. UN 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是PRC。 考查缩写词。PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军；WHO世界卫生组织；UN联合国。根据常识可知，“中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是PRC。故选A。 3. 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是 ________. A. mistake B. hat C. page D. same 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是hat。 考查音标。mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/；hat/hæt/；page/peɪdʒ/；same/seɪm/。根据音标，选项A、C、D划线部分字母发音为/eɪ/，而选项B划线部分字母发音为/æ/。故选B。 4. 下面四个单词中重音不同的一项是________. A. mother B. funny C. uncle D. begin 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中重音不同一项是begin。 考查单词的重音。mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；funny/ˈfʌni/；uncle/ˈʌŋkl/；begin/bɪˈɡɪn/。根据音标可知，选项ABC的重音在第一个音节上，选项D的重音在第二个音节上。故选D。 5. —What’s your favorite ________, Yaming? —Tofu. I think it’s delicious. A. sport B. food C. plant D. colour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么，亚明？——豆腐。我觉得它很好吃。 考查名词辨析。sport运动；food食物；plant植物；colour颜色。根据“Tofu.”可知，豆腐是亚明最喜欢的食物。故选B。 6. —Are Li Lei and Fu Xing in the same class? —________. Li Lei is in Class 2 and Fu Xing is in Class 6. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, he is C. No, they aren’t D. No, he isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷和傅星在同一个班吗？——不，他们不在。李雷在二班，傅星在六班。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Li Lei is in Class 2 and Fu Xing is in Class 6”可知他们不在同一个班，故此处作否定回答；根据“Are Li Lei and Fu Xing...”可知其否定回答是No, they aren’t。故选C。 7. — ________ violin is this? —It’s Peng Fei’s. He plays the violin very well. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的小提琴？——这是彭飞的。他小提琴拉得很好。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；whose谁的；what什么；which哪一个。根据“It’s Peng Fei’s”可知，此处询问是谁的小提琴，特殊疑问词用whose。故选B。 8. This is ________ bedroom. It’s very tidy. A. Lin Hai and Coco B. Lin Hai and Coco’s C. Lin Hai’s and Coco’s D. Lin Hai’s and Coco 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是林海和可可的卧室。它非常整洁。 考查名词所有格。根据“It’s very tidy.”可知，二人共同拥有一间卧室，故应在第二个人名“Coco”上加’s。故选B。 9. Lucy likes reading. She spends a lot of time ________ every day. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西喜欢阅读。她每天花大量的时间阅读。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事” 。故选C。 10. —Can I help you? —________. I’m looking for the student centre. A. Oh, yes B. I’m 12 years old C. Oh, sorry! My mistake D. Me too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——哦，是的。我在找学生中心。 考查情景交际。Oh, yes哦，是的；I’m 12 years old我12岁；Oh, sorry! My mistake哦，对不起！我的错。Me too我也是。根据“I’m looking for the student centre”可知此处是需要对方的帮助，选项A符合语境。故选A。 II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 11. Let ________ (I) count the books. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我数一数这些书。作let的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 12. A pair of glasses ________ (be) on the desk. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一副眼镜。句子用一般现在时，主语是A pair of glasses，be动词用is。故填is。 13. I need ________ (clean) my room every day. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要每天打扫房间。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to clean。 14. Our school is ________ (real) beautiful. I love it a lot. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校真的很漂亮。我非常喜欢它。此处修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填really。 15. These fishing rods are my ________ (brothers). They like fishing a lot. 【答案】brothers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些钓竿是我兄弟的。他们非常喜欢钓鱼。根据“These fishing rods are my...They like...”可知钓竿是兄弟的，故此处用名词复数的所有格brothers’“兄弟的”。故填brothers’。 二、交际运用 (共10分) 从Ⅱ栏中选择Ⅰ栏中各句的对应答语。 I Ⅱ ____16____ Nice to meet you. ____17____ Thank you. ____18____ How are you? ____19____ Good morning, class! ____20____ Good bye! A. You’re welcome. B. Good morning, Ms Wang. C. Nice to meet you too. D. I’m good. E. Bye! 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：见到你很高兴。句子表达见到对方很高兴，故答语应回应见到对方的心情，选项C“我也很高兴认识你。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：谢谢你。句子表达感谢，答语应回应不客气，选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你好吗？句子询问近况，答语应针对近况进行回复，选项D“我很好。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：同学们，早上好！老师向学生表达早晨的问候时，学生应对老师作出“早上好”的回应，选项B“早上好，王女士。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：再见！句子表达道别时，应回应“再见”，选项E“再见！”符合语境。故选E。 根据对话内容，用下面所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 Wu Li: Hello, I’m Wu Li. May I have your name? Emma: Hello, I’m Emma Brown. Wu Li: ___21___ Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. Wu Li: ___22___ Emma: I’m in Class 5. Wu Li: ___23___ Emma: It’s Miss Gao. Wu Li: What’s she like? Emma: ___24___ Wu Li: Oh, I see. Have a good day. Emma: ___25___ You too. A. Thank you. B. She is very kind. C. What class are you in? D. Who’s your class teacher? E. She likes playing the piano. F. How do you spell your name? 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wu Li和Emma初次见面的对话，二人相互介绍了自己的一些相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据答句“ E-M-M-A, Emma. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.”可知，询问对方如何拼写自己的名字，选项F“你的名字怎么拼写？”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据答句“I’m in Class 5.”可知，询问对方在哪个班级，选项C“你在哪个班？”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据答句“It’s Miss Gao.”可知，询问对方的班主任是谁，选项D“谁是你的班主任？”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据问句“What’s she like?”可知，应回答班主任的性格特征，选项B“她很善良。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Have a good day.”可知，对于祝福应表达感谢，选项A“谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读 (共55分) V. 短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. the B. change C. are D. photos E. on F. call G. chairs H. tidy I. they J. find K. it L. and Hi! I’m Steve Green. You can ___26___ me Steve. Here are two ___27___ of my bedroom. In ___28___ first one, you can see there is a hat ___29___ my bed. Beside the bed is a desk. A computer and some books ___30___ on it. My bookcase is near the desk. I can’t ___31___ my story books in it. On the floor are my game cards. You can see ___32___ are in a mess (一团糟). My bedroom isn’t ___33___. My mother says I must ___34___. In the second (第二) photo, my schoolbag is on the chair ____35____ the story books are in the bookcase. Now my bedroom is tidy. Everyone should keep their room clean and tidy. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 31. J 32. I 33. H 34. B 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了史蒂夫·格林卧室的两张照片，分别是打扫前、打扫后。 【26题详解】 句意：句意：你可以叫我史蒂夫。根据“I’m Steve Green. You can ... me Steve.”和提示词可知，你可以称呼我作史蒂夫，call称作，叫，情态动词can后用动词原形。故选F。 27题详解】 句意：这是我卧室的这两张照片。根据“Here are two ... of my bedroom.”和句意可知，此处是史蒂夫在展示他卧室的照片，需填名词复数photos。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在第一张照片中，你可以看到我的床上有一个帽子。根据“In … first one”和提示词可知，序数词前面应填定冠词the。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在第一张照片中，你可以看到我的床上有一个帽子。根据“you can see there is a hat … my bed.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是on the bed“在床上”，作地点状语。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：一台电脑和一些书在上面。根据“A computer and some books ... on it.”和句子成分分析，句子缺少谓语动词，此句表示一台电脑和一些书在上面。用be动词表示即可，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我不把我故事书放在里面。根据“I can’t ... my story books in it.”和提示词可知，此处表示我不能在里面找到故事书。情态动词can’t后面接动词原形，find“发现，找到”符合句意。故选J。 【32题详解】 句意：他们是一团糟。根据“… are in a mess (一团糟).”和提示词可知，此处缺少主语，谓语是are，主语需用复数，they“它们”符合句意。故选I。 【33题详解】 句意：我的卧室不整洁。根据“in a mess”和提示词可知，我的卧室并不整洁，tidy形容词“整洁的”符合句意。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈说我必须改变。根据“My mother says I must…”可知，情态动词must后跟动词原形，结合句意和提示词，change“改变”符合句意。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在第二张照片中，我的书包在椅子上，故事书在书柜里。根据“my schoolbag is on the chair ... the story books are in the bookcase”可知，前后句为并列关系。and表示并列关系。故选L。 VI. 完形填空。(10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello everyone! My name is Jack. Please ___36___ some things in my room. This is ___37___ nice bottle, and it’s white and blue, A red “love” is on ___38___. I like the bottle very much. Orange is my favourite ___39___. My shirt is orange, and it looks nice on me. My pen is ___40___ too. The orange is a kind of fruit too. I like it, ___41___ it’s delicious and it’s good for me. And ___42___ are those? Oh, they’re my keys. What is that on the desk? Oh, it’s my ___43___. It’s a new ruler. ___44___ I have a dog in the room? Yes, I do. It’s under the chair. This is my room. It’s very ___45___. I like it very much. 36. A. look at B. look for C. put up D. get up 37. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. A. her B. him C. it D. them 39. A. notice B. colour C. room D. building 40. A. white B. blue C. red D. orange 41. A. or B. but C. because D. so 42. A. who B. what C. where D. why 43. A. pen B. bottle C. shirt D. ruler 44. A. May B. Need C. Do D. Should 45. A. busy B. nice C. bad D. new 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对自己房间里一些物品的描述。 【36题详解】 句意：请看一下我房间里的东西。 look at看；look for寻找；put up搭建；get up起床。根据“This is... and it’s white and blue”可知是看一下房间里的东西。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个漂亮的杯子。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，cup以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一个红色的“爱”在瓶子上。 her她的；him他的；it它；them他们。根据“ ...nice bottle”可知，是指瓶子上，用it代指。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：橙色是我最爱的颜色。 notice通告；colour颜色；room房间；building建筑物。根据“Orange is my favourite”可知是最喜欢的颜色。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我的钢笔也是橙色的。 white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；orange橙色。根据“My shirt is orange...too.”可知，作者喜欢橙色，所以钢笔也是橙色的。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢橙子，因为它很美味且对我很好。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“ I like it...it’s delicious and it’s good for me.”可知前后是因果关系，后面是原因。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然后这些是什么呢？ who谁；what什么；where哪里；why什么。根据“...are those? Oh, they’re my keys.”可知，是问这些是什么。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：噢，是我的尺子。 pen钢笔；bottle瓶子；shirt衬衣；ruler尺子。根据“ It’s a new ruler.”可知，这是我的尺子。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我的房间里有一只狗吗？ May可能；Need需要；Do与动词连用构成否定句和疑问句；Should应该。根据“Yes, I do.”可知，do答do问。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我的房间很好。 busy忙碌的；nice好的；bad坏的；new新的。根据“I like it very much.”可知，房间很好，所以很喜欢。故选B。 VII. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) Hello, boys and girls! I’m Pauline Smith. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Pauline Smith Age:12 years old From: London, the UK Now lives in: Changchun, China School: No.1 Middle School Family: Mum: Kate Smith Sister: Ella Smith Dad: Fred Smith Brother: David Smith I like tennis, ping-pong, football and basketball. I like ping-pong best. Tel:8407749 Email: Paulinesmith@163.com 根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。 46. How old is Pauline Smith? A. She is 11 years old. B. She is 12 years old. C. She is 13 years old. D. She is 14 years old. 47. Where is Pauline from? A. Australia. B. China. C. The USA. D. The UK. 48. Who is Fred Smith? A. He is Pauline’s dad. B. He is Pauline’s son. C. He is Pauline’s brother. D. He is Pauline’s uncle. 49. Which of the following sports does Pauline like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. Football. 50. What can we learn from Pauline’s personal profile? A. Pauline lives in the UK now. B. Pauline’s family name is Smith. C. Pauline doesn’t have any brothers. D. There’re 4 people in Pauline’s family. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对Pauline Smith的交友信息卡的介绍，主要介绍了她的个人信息。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Pauline Smith Age: 12 years old”可知，她12岁了。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From: London, the UK”可知，Pauline来自英国。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad: Fred Smith”可知，Fred Smith是Pauline的爸爸。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like ping-pong best.”可知，Pauline最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Pauline Smith”及“Mum: Kate Smith Sister: Ella Smith Dad: Fred Smith Brother: David Smith”可知，Pauline的姓氏为“Smith”。故选B。 (B) This is uncle Jim’s farm. It’s a large farm. There’re many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? You can see twelve. Does uncle Jim have any cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that behind the tree? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see an apple tree, some tomato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 15. 52. What animals are black and white on the farm? A. Cows. B. Rabbits. C. Sheep. D. Baby chickens. 53. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re on the tree. B. They’re in the tree. C. They’re behind the tree. D. They’re under the tree. 54. Is there an orange tree on the farm? A. Yes there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 55. Which is the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么) ? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆叔叔的农场，描述了农场上各种动物的数量和颜色，以及农场上的其他植物和景物。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many horses can you see? You can see twelve”可知有十二匹马。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has ten black and white cows.”可知奶牛是黑白相间的。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens”可知小鸡在大树下。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What else can you see on the farm? I can see an apple tree, some tomato plants and flowers.”可知农场上有苹果树，没有橘子树，根据“Is there...”可知否定回答是No, there isn’t。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二和第三段依次介绍不同的动物和植物，最后一段进行总结。故选C。 (C) Hi, my name is Li Xin. I am a student of No.1 Middle School. My school is very big. There are two classroom buildings. Each classroom building has 20 classrooms. And there is also a music room and a library in the classroom buildings. The library is my favorite place. Students often do homework or read books there after class. The teachers’ building is between the classroom buildings. There is a big sports field behind the teachers’ building. We do exercises in the morning. We also have a big gym. It’s next to the sports field. We often play basketball and tennis there. The dining hall is across from the gym. We have lunch there every day. My school is also very beautiful. There is a big garden in front of the school gate (门). There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in it. I like my school very much. How about yours? 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F)。 56. There’re 20 classroom buildings in the school. 57. Li Xin’s favorite place is the sports field. 58. Students can play tennis in the gym. 59. The dining hall is next to the gym. 60. Many kinds of flowers are in the garden. 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了李欣的学校。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two classroom buildings.”可知，学校有两栋教学楼。故选F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library is my favorite place.”可知，李欣最喜欢的地方是图书馆。故选F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also have a big gym. It’s next to the sports field. We often play basketball and tennis there.”可知，学生们经常在体育馆打篮球和网球。故选T。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dining hall is across from the gym.”可知，餐厅在体育馆对面。故选F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a big garden in front of the school gate. There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in it.”可知，花园里有很多美丽的花朵。故选T。 (D) 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No.1 Middle School. ___61___ He and his sister are students in No.6 Middle School. ___62___ He is only (只有) three years old. Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai. ___63___ One of the rooms is Peter’s. His room is big. In Peter’s room, we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa in it. ___64___ His key s are on the desk too. Peter’s white hat is on the sofa. His trousers are on the bed. His ping-pong bats are in a blue box under the bed. ___65___ Do you like it? A. It has five rooms. B. Peter has a sister and a brother. C. Peter likes his room very much. D. Peter’s computer is on the desk. E. But his brother doesn’t go to school. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和他的家人在上海的生活情况以及Peter的房间。 【61题详解】 根据下文“his sister...He is only (只有) three years old.”可知，此处应介绍Peter有一个妹妹和一个弟弟，选项B“Peter有一个妹妹和一个弟弟。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据下文“He is only three years old.”可知，弟弟年纪小不上学，选项E“但他的弟弟不上学。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据下文“One of the rooms is Peter’s.”可知，此处介绍他家的房间，选项A“它有五个房间。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“His keys are on the desk too.”可知，此处说明桌子上的物品，选项D“Peter的电脑在桌子上。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据第二段内容描述Peter的房间以及“Do you like it?”可推测出Peter喜欢他的房间，选项C“Peter非常喜欢他的房间。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 I’m Song Meimei. I want to tell you something about my good friend Chen Jie. Here is some information about her and her room. ___66___ Chen Jie is 12 years old. She and I are in the same class. We study and play together every day. ___67___ This is a photo of Chen Jie’s family. There are 4 people in her family. Her pet dog Duoduo is also in the photo. ___68___ We can see a bed, a desk and a sofa in Chen Jie’s room. Oh, there is also a guitar in her room. It’s near the desk. Chen Jie plays the guitar very well. ___69___ Chen Jie’s new schoolbag is on the bed. There are some books and a yellow pencil case in her schoolbag. In the pencil case, there are three red pencils, two blue pens and one white ruler. ___70___ Oh, we can see a map on the wall in her room. It’s a map of China. It’s from her father. Chen Jie likes it very much. A. About Chen Jie B. Chen Jie’s Schoolbag C. The Thing on the Wall D. Things in Chen Jie’s Room E. A Photo of Chen Jie’s Family 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友的有关信息以及她的房间。 【66题详解】 根据“Chen Jie is 12 years old. She and I are in the same class. We study and play together every day.”可知此处是关于陈洁的基本信息，选项A“关于陈洁”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“This is a photo of Chen Jie’s family. There are 4 people in her family. Her pet dog Duoduo is also in the photo.”可知此处介绍了陈洁的一张家庭照，选项E“陈洁的一张家庭照”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“We can see a bed, a desk and a sofa in Chen Jie’s room”可知此处介绍了她的房间，选项D“陈洁房间里的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Chen Jie’s new schoolbag is on the bed”可知此处介绍了她的书包里的物品，选项B“陈洁的书包”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Oh, we can see a map on the wall in her room. It’s a map of China. It’s from her father. Chen Jie likes it very much.”可知此处是墙上的物品，选项C“墙上的东西”符合语境。故选C。 (F) EMAIL To: yuanyuan21@happymail.com From: flora4ever@magictime.com Hey Yuanyuan, Thanks for your last email! I like the photos of your family. I think you have a happy family. So now I’d like to tell you about my family in Ireland. I have two brothers. Their names are Peter and Oscar and they’re 16. They like singing. They’re both in the school band. My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre. He likes going hiking. My grandparents are Jane and Tom. They are very kind. They like gardening. Grandmother always reads me a story at night. Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden. We have a lovely dog. His name is Mike. He is very smart. He often makes us laugh. We love him very much. Please tell me some more (更多的) about your friends. I’d like to meet more Chinese people! Yours, Flora Send 根据电子邮件内容，回答下列问题。 71. Does Flora have any brothers? ________________________________ 72. What does Flora’s mother like doing? ________________________________ 73. What does Flora’s grandmother always do at night? ________________________________ 74. How many bedrooms does Flora’s house have? ________________________________ 75. What’s the name of Flora’s dog? ________________________________ 【答案】71. Yes, she does./Yes. 72. She likes playing the violin./Playing the violin. 73. She always reads (Flora/her) a story (at night). 74. Four./4./Her house has four bedrooms. 75. Mike./His/Its/The dog’s name is Mike. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人。 【71题详解】 根据“I have two brothers”可知她有两个兄弟。故填Yes, she does./Yes. 【72题详解】 根据“She likes playing the violin.”可知她妈妈喜欢拉小提琴。故填She likes playing the violin./Playing the violin. 【73题详解】 根据“Grandmother always reads me a story at night.”可知她奶奶晚上总是给她读故事。故填She always reads (Flora/her) a story (at night). 【74题详解】 根据“Our house has four bedrooms”可知有四个卧室。故填Four./4./Her house has four bedrooms. 【75题详解】 根据“We have a lovely dog. His name is Mike”可知狗的名字是Mike。故填Mike./His/Its/The dog’s name is Mike. 四、书面表达 (共10分) 76. 随着初中生活的开启，同学们遇到了许多新面孔。为了增进彼此之间的了解，英语老师让同学们自制简介卡，并贴在班级园地栏。假如你是李明，请你根据下面的提示，设计自己的简介卡。 要点： 1. What is your name? 2. How old are you? 3. Where do you live? 4. Who are your family members? 5. What is your favorite food? 6. What is your hobby? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，行文连贯； 3. 不少于60词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old and live in Hangzhou, China. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my younger sister, and me. My favorite food is fruit salad because it is healthy and delicious. In my free time, I enjoy playing basketball and reading novels. I am excited to meet new friends and learn new things this school year. Let’s be friends! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌问候大家并开始介绍自己，包括姓名、年龄等； 第二步，介绍自己的家人、自己喜爱的食物及爱好； 第三步，表达对即将交到更多新朋友和学习新知识的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①In one’s free time在某人的业余时间 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①My favorite food is fruit salad because it is healthy and delicious.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Let’s be friends!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度 (上学期) 期中质量监测·七年级英语 亲爱的同学们： 本试卷由4部分组成，满分90分，答题时间90分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！ 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识 (共15分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What’s this? —It’s ________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. “中华人民共和国”的英文缩写是________. A. PRC B. PLA C. WHO D. UN 3. 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是 ________. A. mistake B. hat C. page D. same 4. 下面四个单词中重音不同的一项是________. A. mother B. funny C. uncle D. begin 5. —What’s your favorite ________, Yaming? —Tofu. I think it’s delicious. A. sport B. food C. plant D. colour 6. —Are Li Lei and Fu Xing in the same class? —________. Li Lei is in Class 2 and Fu Xing is in Class 6. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, he is C. No, they aren’t D. No, he isn’t 7. — ________ violin is this? —It’s Peng Fei’s. He plays the violin very well. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which 8. This is ________ bedroom. It’s very tidy. A. Lin Hai and Coco B. Lin Hai and Coco’s C. Lin Hai’s and Coco’s D. Lin Hai’s and Coco 9. Lucy likes reading. She spends a lot of time ________ every day. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 10. —Can I help you? —________. I’m looking for the student centre. A. Oh, yes B. I’m 12 years old C. Oh, sorry! My mistake D. Me too II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 11. Let ________ (I) count the books. 12. A pair of glasses ________ (be) on the desk. 13. I need ________ (clean) my room every day. 14. Our school is ________ (real) beautiful. I love it a lot. 15. These fishing rods are my ________ (brothers). They like fishing a lot. 二、交际运用 (共10分) 从Ⅱ栏中选择Ⅰ栏中各句的对应答语。 I Ⅱ ____16____ Nice to meet you. ____17____ Thank you. ____18____ How are you? ____19____ Good morning, class! ____20____ Good bye! A. You’re welcome. B. Good morning Ms Wang. C. Nice to meet you too. D. I’m good. E. Bye! 根据对话内容，用下面所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 Wu Li: Hello, I’m Wu Li. May I have your name? Emma: Hello, I’m Emma Brown. Wu Li: ___21___ Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. Wu Li: ___22___ Emma: I’m in Class 5. Wu Li: ___23___ Emma: It’s Miss Gao. Wu Li: What’s she like? Emma: ___24___ Wu Li: Oh, I see. Have a good day. Emma: ___25___ You too. A. Thank you. B. She is very kind. C. What class are you in? D. Who’s your class teacher? E. She likes playing the piano. F. How do you spell your name? 三、阅读 (共55分) V. 短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. the B. change C. are D. photos E. on F. call G. chairs H. tidy I. they J. find K. it L. and Hi! I’m Steve Green. You can ___26___ me Steve. Here are two ___27___ of my bedroom. In ___28___ first one, you can see there is a hat ___29___ my bed. Beside the bed is a desk. A computer and some books ___30___ on it. My bookcase is near the desk. I can’t ___31___ my story books in it. On the floor are my game cards. You can see ___32___ are in a mess (一团糟). My bedroom isn’t ___33___. My mother says I must ___34___. In the second (第二) photo, my schoolbag is on the chair ____35____ the story books are in the bookcase. Now my bedroom is tidy. Everyone should keep their room clean and tidy. VI. 完形填空。(10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello everyone! My name is Jack. Please ___36___ some things in my room. This is ___37___ nice bottle, and it’s white and blue, A red “love” is on ___38___. I like the bottle very much. Orange is my favourite ___39___. My shirt is orange, and it looks nice on me. My pen is ___40___ too. The orange is a kind of fruit too. I like it, ___41___ it’s delicious and it’s good for me. And ___42___ are those? Oh, they’re my keys. What is that on the desk? Oh, it’s my ___43___. It’s a new ruler. ___44___ I have a dog in the room? Yes, I do. It’s under the chair. This is my room. It’s very ___45___. I like it very much. 36. A. look at B. look for C. put up D. get up 37. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. A. her B. him C. it D. them 39. A. notice B. colour C. room D. building 40 A. white B. blue C. red D. orange 41. A. or B. but C. because D. so 42. A. who B. what C. where D. why 43. A. pen B. bottle C. shirt D. ruler 44. A. May B. Need C. Do D. Should 45. A. busy B. nice C. bad D. new VII. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) Hello, boys and girls! I’m Pauline Smith. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend? Name: Pauline Smith Age:12 years old From: London, the UK Now lives in: Changchun, China School: No.1 Middle School Family: Mum: Kate Smith Sister: Ella Smith Dad: Fred Smith Brother: David Smith I like tennis ping-pong, football and basketball. I like ping-pong best. Tel:8407749 Email: Paulinesmith@163.com 根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。 46. How old is Pauline Smith? A. She is 11 years old. B. She is 12 years old. C. She is 13 years old. D. She is 14 years old. 47. Where is Pauline from? A. Australia. B. China. C. The USA. D. The UK. 48. Who is Fred Smith? A. He is Pauline’s dad. B. He is Pauline’s son. C. He is Pauline’s brother. D. He is Pauline’s uncle. 49. Which of the following sports does Pauline like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. Football. 50. What can we learn from Pauline’s personal profile? A Pauline lives in the UK now. B. Pauline’s family name is Smith. C. Pauline doesn’t have any brothers. D. There’re 4 people in Pauline’s family. (B) This is uncle Jim’s farm. It’s a large farm. There’re many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? You can see twelve. Does uncle Jim have any cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that behind the tree? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see an apple tree, some tomato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 15. 52. What animals are black and white on the farm? A. Cows. B. Rabbits. C. Sheep. D. Baby chickens. 53. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re on the tree. B. They’re in the tree. C. They’re behind the tree. D. They’re under the tree. 54. Is there an orange tree on the farm? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 55. Which is the best structure of this passage (这篇文章的最佳结构是什么) ? A. B. C. D. (C) Hi, my name is Li Xin. I am a student of No.1 Middle School. My school is very big. There are two classroom buildings. Each classroom building has 20 classrooms. And there is also a music room and a library in the classroom buildings. The library is my favorite place. Students often do homework or read books there after class. The teachers’ building is between the classroom buildings. There is a big sports field behind the teachers’ building. We do exercises in the morning. We also have a big gym. It’s next to the sports field. We often play basketball and tennis there. The dining hall is across from the gym. We have lunch there every day. My school is also very beautiful. There is a big garden in front of the school gate (门). There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in it. I like my school very much. How about yours? 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F)。 56. There’re 20 classroom buildings in the school. 57. Li Xin’s favorite place is the sports field. 58. Students can play tennis in the gym. 59. The dining hall is next to the gym. 60. Many kinds of flowers are in the garden. (D) 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No.1 Middle School. ___61___ He and his sister are students in No.6 Middle School. ___62___ He is only (只有) three years old. Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai. ___63___ One of the rooms is Peter’s. His room is big. In Peter’s room, we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa in it. ___64___ His key s are on the desk too. Peter’s white hat is on the sofa. His trousers are on the bed. His ping-pong bats are in a blue box under the bed. ___65___ Do you like it? A. It has five rooms. B. Peter has a sister and a brother. C. Peter likes his room very much. D. Peter’s computer is on the desk. E. But his brother doesn’t go to school. (E) 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 I’m Song Meimei I want to tell you something about my good friend Chen Jie. Here is some information about her and her room. ___66___ Chen Jie is 12 years old. She and I are in the same class. We study and play together every day. ___67___ This is a photo of Chen Jie’s family. There are 4 people in her family. Her pet dog Duoduo is also in the photo. ___68___ We can see a bed, a desk and a sofa in Chen Jie’s room. Oh, there is also a guitar in her room. It’s near the desk. Chen Jie plays the guitar very well. ___69___ Chen Jie’s new schoolbag is on the bed. There are some books and a yellow pencil case in her schoolbag. In the pencil case, there are three red pencils, two blue pens and one white ruler. ___70___ Oh, we can see a map on the wall in her room. It’s a map of China. It’s from her father. Chen Jie likes it very much. A. About Chen Jie B. Chen Jie’s Schoolbag C. The Thing on the Wall D. Things in Chen Jie’s Room E. A Photo of Chen Jie’s Family (F) EMAIL To: yuanyuan21@happymail.com From: flora4ever@magictime.com Hey Yuanyuan, Thanks for your last email! I like the photos of your family. I think you have a happy family. So now I’d like to tell you about my family in Ireland. I have two brothers. Their names are Peter and Oscar and they’re 16. They like singing. They’re both in the school band. My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre. He likes going hiking. My grandparents are Jane and Tom. They are very kind. They like gardening. Grandmother always reads me a story at night. Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden. We have a lovely dog. His name is Mike. He is very smart. He often makes us laugh. We love him very much. Please tell me some more (更多的) about your friends. I’d like to meet more Chinese people! Yours, Flora Send 根据电子邮件内容，回答下列问题。 71. Does Flora have any brothers? ________________________________ 72. What does Flora’s mother like doing? ________________________________ 73. What does Flora’s grandmother always do at night? ________________________________ 74. How many bedrooms does Flora’s house have? ________________________________ 75. What’s the name of Flora’s dog? ________________________________ 四、书面表达 (共10分) 76. 随着初中生活的开启，同学们遇到了许多新面孔。为了增进彼此之间的了解，英语老师让同学们自制简介卡，并贴在班级园地栏。假如你是李明，请你根据下面的提示，设计自己的简介卡。 要点： 1. What is your name? 2. How old are you? 3. Where do you live? 4. Who are your family members? 5. What is your favorite food? 6. What is your hobby? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，行文连贯； 3. 不少于60词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$