2025年中考英语（仁爱版）一轮复习七年级下册 基础练

课时五 七年级 Unit 5 Ⅰ.选择填空 ( )1.　　　　on the birthday cake are a symbol of the person's age.You need to put them carefully.  A.Noodles　　 　　B.Candles C.Dumplings ( )2.　　　　is possible as long as you stick to your dream.  A.Something B.Anything C.Everything ( )3.When we arrived at the foot of the mountain,it was dark.　　　　,we found a nice and comfortable hotel.  A.Luckily B.Instead C.However ( )4.There are many 　　　　vegetables in the supermarket.You don't need to pay much.  A.cheap B.expensive C.lucky ( )5.Mobile phones mustn't 　　　　into the classroom.  A.bring B.be brought C.will bring ( )6.You have put much energy into the work.I believe you will be successful　　　　.  A.in fact B.at first C.in the end ( )7.—I'm busy making meals.Could you please 　　　　some cabbages, Linda?  —Of course, Mom. A.blow out B.eat out C.cut up ( )8.You can catch the first bus 　　　　you get up earlier.  A.because B.if C.until ( )9.Lucy 　　　　to learn the foreign language two years ago.Now she is good at it.  A.will start B.starts C.started ( )10.—Excuse me, I wonder　　　　.  —It was made in Italy. A.what the tie was made of B.if the tie was made of silk C.where the tie was made Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　(运动与健康)Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all aerobic (有氧的) exercise.1.　 　 For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don't.  Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, people watch four hours of TV a day on average, but spend only 27 minutes doing physical activities. 2.　 　 They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick.  Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young.3.　 　 It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that kids can develop good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older.  4.　 　People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now setting up sports activities and having exercise rooms.  There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 5.　 　 It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life.  A.Find one that you like. B.P. E. is a subject in schools. C.Aerobic exercise is now popular in the workplace. D.A lot of doctors are worried about that. E.Doing aerobic exercise has lots of advantages. Ⅲ.情景交际 1.你的同学对你说“Happy New Year!”时,你可以这么回复: _________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你想知道你的同桌Helen多久去一次动物园,你可以这么问: _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你妈妈想知道学校几点放学,她会这么问你: _________________________________________________________________________________ 4.你想告诉朋友们九点在校门口碰面,可以这么说: _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.你想知道你的朋友Mary在工作日经常几点起床,可以这样问: _________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.看图写话 1.always　　2.once a day　　3.like 4.usually, at home　　　5.often, evening 1._________________________________________________________________________________ 2._________________________________________________________________________________ 3._________________________________________________________________________________ 4._________________________________________________________________________________ 5._________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.C　8.B　9.C 10.C Ⅱ.1.E　2.D　3.B　4.C 　5.A Ⅲ.The same to you 2.How often do you go to the zoo 3.What time is the school over 4.Let's meet at 9 o'clock at the school gate 5.What time do you usually get up on weekdays Ⅳ.1.He always goes to school on foot. 2.He plays football once a day. 3.He likes listening to music. 4.He usually watches TV at home. 5.She often does her homework in the evening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时六 七年级 Unit 6 Ⅰ.选择填空 ( )1.My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by　　　　.  A.her　　 　　B.she C.herself ( )2.—What's your favorite spring　　　　?  —I love walking in the field. A.plan B.activity C.hobby ( )3.He has some problems understanding what his teacher says　　　　his poor English.  A.next to B.instead of C.because of ( )4.Our teacher was very happy because nobody　　　　the exam.  A.finished B.failed C.took ( )5.Parents should always tell their kids　　　　with strangers.  A.not to talk B.not talking C.to not talk ( )6.There　　　　be a concert on the weekend, but I'm not sure.  A.must B.can C.might ( )7.How time flies! We should show love to our parents and make them　　　　how much they mean to us.  A.know B.knowing C.knew ( )8.He thinks this question is　　　　than that one.Do you think so?  A.more much difficult B.much more difficult C.much difficult ( )9.When did you　　　　learning English?  A.take up B.take away C.take in ( )10.—　　　　will your sister come back home from her college?  —In two days. A.How long B.How far C.How soon Ⅱ.阅读理解 Would you like to join a community of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place? Even the smallest actions can make a big difference. 1.　 　  You don't need to be a hero or a famous climate activist to help protect the environment. Each of us can do something. You could start a small planting project in your school or pick up rubbish in your neighborhood park. Remember to turn off lights and water taps when you're not using them. 2.　 　  Make your school more green. 3.　 　 Maybe you could suggest using reusable water bottles or having more recycling bins. If your school doesn't have a club that cares about the environment, why not start one? 4.　 　  Work together to make a difference. Teaming up with other kids to go green is truly powerful. 5.　 　 Invite your classmates to show their songs, paintings or other creative things. If you need help planning, talk to a teacher or find a friend to help you.  A.Start with easy tasks. B.If there is one, join it and be an active member. C.These simple habits can save a lot of energy and resources. D.Why not organize a fun event where you can share ideas about going green? E.Speak up and suggest ways to make your school more environment-friendly. Ⅲ.情景交际 1.你想知道钥匙在哪里,可以这样问: Excuse me,　 　　?  2.你想知道书房里是否有电脑,可以这样问: 　 　in the study?  3.你想知道对方住在什么样的房子里,可以这样问: 　　do you live in?  4.你想告诉对方“不能在街上玩耍”,可以这样说: 　　.  5.你想知道医院离这里有多远,可以这样问: 　　?  Ⅳ.看图写话 1.there be　　2.live　　3.turn 4.to the park　　5.traffic 1._________________________________________________________________________________ 2._________________________________________________________________________________ 3._________________________________________________________________________________ 4._________________________________________________________________________________ 5._________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.A　8.B　9.A 10.C Ⅱ.1.A　2.C　3.E　4.B　5.D Ⅲ.1.where is the key 2.Is there a computer 3.What kind of house 4.Don't play on the street 5.How far is the hospital from here Ⅳ.1.There is a football under the desk. 2.I live in an apartment. 3.You can't turn right here. 4.Tom can take Bus No.7 to the park. 5.The traffic is heavy in the city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时七 七年级 Unit 7 Ⅰ.选择填空 ( )1.—Michael, how do you like the latest movie? —It is great.I think it is one of　　　　 best movies this year.  A.the　　 　　　B.an C.a ( )2.Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party　　　　telling her so that she can be surprised.  A.about B.from C.without ( )3.My mother's birthday is coming.I will buy a gift for　　　　.  A.me B.him C.her ( )4.　　　　exciting!Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.  A.What B.How C.What an ( )5.The monkeys were very cute and we couldn't help　　　　them.  A.watch B.to watch C.watching ( )6.—How often do you eat out, Jane? —　　　　.I only have meals at the school dining hall.  A.Never B.Sometimes C.Always ( )7.I've just got two tickets!I 　　　　to see the new movie with Tony.  A.went B.will go C.have gone ( )8.The grapes are very　　　　and they also taste good.  A.easy B.lazy C.fresh ( )9.—These days I'm reading the novel written by T.C.Smith. —Excuse me, what does “T.C.” 　　　　?  A.stand for B.look for C.care for ( )10.Making a public speech is a good way to practice speaking skills,　　　　many people consider it difficult.  A.until B.since C.but Ⅱ.阅读理解 Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home?Come to Ruby Café—your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog's birthday! Our customers say... I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dogs. I had coffee and French toast. My dogs had pet cookies and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It's an amazing place and I highly recommend it! Mandy, May 16, 2024 　　The food here was great. I also loved the decoration of this café. There was only one waitress, so she was running around. It took a long time to order but it was worth the wait. The café closes at 3:00 p.m., but sometimes it runs out of food before then. Victoria, June 4, 2024 Opening Hours:8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. For more information: ▶visit rubycafemtl. com ▶call (514) 938-8899 ▶e-mail atinfo@rubycafemtl. com ( )1.What did Mandy have in Ruby Café? ABCD ( )2.What did both Mandy and Victoria like about the café? A.Decorations. B.Food. C.Services. D.Paintings. ( )3.How long is the café open every day? A.Three hours. B.Five hours. C.Seven hours. D.Eight hours. ( )4.Ruby Café is special because　　　　.  A.your dog is welcomed here B.you can have delicious meals here C.you just spend a short time ordering D.you can celebrate special events here ( )5.The text is mainly a(n)　　　　.   A.e-mail B.report C.diary D.advertisement Ⅲ.情景交际 1.你想知道今天的日期,可以这样问: 　　?  2.你想知道Kate在哪里出生,可以这样问: 　　, Kate?  3.当对方对你说“Happy birthday to you!”,你可以这样回答: 　　.  4.你想告诉对方“这边走”,可以这么说: 　　.  5.你想告诉对方下次不要迟到了,可以这么说: 　　.  Ⅳ.看图写话 1.shape2.born3.now 4.fall　5.there be 1._________________________________________________________________________________ 2._________________________________________________________________________________ 3._________________________________________________________________________________ 4._________________________________________________________________________________ 5._________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.C　9.A 10.C Ⅱ.1.A　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.D 【主旨大意】 本篇文章主要是Ruby Café的宣传广告, 强调了这家咖啡店欢迎宠物狗到店和为宠物狗提供饼干和宠物蛋糕, 并分享了顾客的正面评价和店铺信息。 【答案与解析】 1.A　细节理解题。根据Mandy的评价 “I had coffee and French toast. ”可知, Mandy在Ruby Café 吃了咖啡和法式烤面包。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Mandy和Victoria的评价,她们都喜欢咖啡馆的食物。 3.C　细节理解题。根据 “Opening Hours:8:00 a. m.—3:00 p.m.”可知, 咖啡馆每天开放7个小时。 4.A　细节理解题。根据“Come to Ruby Café—your dog is welcome here!”可知, Ruby Café的特色是顾客的狗在这里也很受欢迎。 5.D　推理判断题。整篇文章是关于Ruby Café的介绍和部分顾客对咖啡店的评价, 因此是一则广告。 Ⅲ.1.What's the date today 2.Where were you born 3.Thanks 4.This way, please 5.Don't be late next time Ⅳ.1.The shape of the cake is a circle. 2.He was born in China. 3.They are singing now. 4.The boy fell off his bike. 5.There are some books on the desk. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时八 七年级 Unit 8 Ⅰ.选择填空 ( )1.Spring is　　　　season full of colors.  A.a　　　　B.the　　　C.an ( )2.—It's　　　　today.Let's go to the beach.  —Great.Don't forget your sunglasses. A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy ( )3.March 5th is Lei Feng Day.People　　　　to help others and to learn from Lei Feng.  A.encouraged B.are encouraged C.have encouraged ( )4.In theory, sand turns to glass when it　　　　by lightning.  A.hits 　　　　　B.is hit C.will be hit ( )5.If we　　　　find a better way,we'll finish the job faster.  A.can B.need C.must ( )6.—March 21st is World Sleep Day and sleep is important to us. —Yes.A good sleep gives us　　　　and makes us active during the day.  A.peace B.courage C.energy ( )7.—Thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is　　　　mountain in the world.  —Wow!It's really fantastic.I am so proud of them. A.high B.higher C.the highest ( )8.Let's wait　　　　the rain stops.  A.so B.while C.until ( )9.—Could you tell me　　　　?  —It hasn't been decided yet. A.when we will hold the graduation ceremony B.how long did the graduation ceremony last C.where the graduation ceremony was held ( )10.A best friend is a person　　　　is always there when you need him or her.  A.whom B.whose C.who Ⅱ.阅读理解 　　(热爱自然)Born in a small village in Northwest China in 1984, I knew how busy farmers were in spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready to be filled with crops. If you are lazy in spring, well, you will harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem to compete with time to sow seeds (播种). When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Each kind has its special joys. For example, my family prepared the potato “seeds” by cutting the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes on our own. Sitting around a pile of sprouted potatoes, we were thinking about how to cut them smartly while chatting. The key is to make sure every piece of “seed” has one or two sprouts and it is not too small. It's really like a maths game. Farm work is also teamwork and that's why every spring field is busy with people of all ages. While one person uses a shovel (铁锹) to create small pits (坑) in the soil, the other carefully sows a handful of seeds into each pit. I was advised to bend (弯腰) to little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I learned the technique. Through farming work, I knew the amazing power of life in spring. Within weeks, all the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by weeding and fertilizing (施肥). At first, they were all so small, but with time, they grew into healthy plants. Perhaps because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a love for spring. ( )1.How old may the writer be now? A.20 years old. B.30 years old. C.40 years old. D.50 years old. ( )2.What does the writer think of spring? A.It's a harvest season. B.It's a free season. C.It's a relaxing season. D.It's a busy season. ( )3.How does the writer know the amazing power of life? A.Through farming work. B.By joining clubs. C.Through a long time. D.By talking with others. ( )4.What does the underlined word “technique” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Speed. 　B.Skill. C.Result. 　D.Period. ( )5.What would be the best structure of the text? A.①/②③④⑤ B.①②/③④⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①②③/④⑤ Ⅲ.情景交际 1.你想问Peter秋天的天气是怎样的,可以这样问: Peter, 　 　　?  2.当对方问你最喜欢的季节,你不确定是哪个,可以这样回答: 　　.  3.你想表达这听起来很有趣,可以这样说: 　　.  4.Jane想问康康在春节通常做什么,她可以这么问: Kangkang, 　 　 　　　　　　　　　in the Spring Festival?  5.当对方祝你新年快乐时,你可以这样回答: 　　!  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.C　8.C　9.A 10.C Ⅱ.1.C　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.C 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了春天在作者记忆中的模样,表达了作者对春天的喜爱。 【答案与解析】 1.C　推理判断题。根据文中的“Born in a small village in Northwest China in 1984.”可知,作者可能是40岁。 2.D　细节理解题。根据文中的“If you are lazy in spring, well, you will harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem to compete with time to sow seeds(播种).”可知,春天是个忙碌的季节。 3.A　细节理解题。根据文中的“Through farming work, I knew the amazing power of life in spring.” 可知,通过做农活,作者知道了春季里的生命有着神奇的力量。 4.B　词义猜测题。上文中提到的弯腰播种表示一种技能。skill意为“技能”,符合题意。 5.C　语篇结构题。第一段、第二段、第三段和第四段讲述了春天的劳作过程以及从劳作中学到了什么。第五段是总结对春天的爱。 Ⅲ.1.what's the weather like in fall 2.It's hard to say 3.It sounds interesting 4.what do you often do 5.The same to you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$