Unit 3 短语及单元语法练习 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

新人教七上Unit3 一、短语 1. 2. list your favorite places 例举出你最喜欢的地点 3. share …with 与…分享 4. be different from 与…不同 5. many modern buildings 许多现代的大楼 6. do exercises 做体操 7. raise the flag 升旗 8. a special way 一种特殊的方式 9. start the week 开始这周 10. most of the time大半部分时间 11. change seats换座位 12. my best friend 我最好的朋友 13. many kinds of food许多种类的食物 14. be similar to 与…相似 15. Bye for now再见 16. my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方 17. a group of 一群… 18. an interesting place 一个有趣的地方 19. take turns to do 轮流做某事 2、 there be 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原则） 区别： There be 侧重 "存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物" 肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。 否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。 疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+其它？ --Yes, there is/are. --No, there isn't/aren't There is +单数主语/不可数主语… There are+复数主语… There is +单数主语+and+复数主语… There are+复数主语+and+单数主语… Have 侧重 "所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has 肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。 否定式：a)主语+don't/doesn't have+其它； b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。 疑问式：a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它？ --Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't. 主语（第三人称单数）+has+… 第1、 二人称单数和复数主语+have+… 基础练习 1、 单项选择 1．There ________ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my room. A．is B．are C．be D．has 2．There ________ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 3．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A．are B．is C．has D．have 4．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．are C．has D．be 5．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 6．—______ Lucy and Lily？ —In the room. A．Where's B．Where C．Where are D．Where does 7．We work ______ only three hours ______ the afternoon. A．at, on B．for, in C．in, on D．at, in 8．—Dad，where are my tapes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．at；on B．in；under C．in；at D．at；in 9．I can see a soccer ball ________ the floor ________ the desk. A．in; on B．under; on C．on; under D．in; under 10．—______ the keys? —______ on the bed. A．Where is；It's B．Where are；They're C．Where's；They're D．Where are；It's 11．Tom’s house is _________ the garden. It is only 60 metres away from the garden. A．in the middle of B．far from C．opposite D．in the front of 12．Walk ________ this street, and you’ll find the bookstore ________ the bank. A．down; in the front B．along; in the front of C．along; in front of D．away; in front of 13．You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A．under B．behind C．near D．in front of 14．The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．between B．among C．through D．across 15．Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地). A．in B．next to C．behind D．in the front of 二、用 “have,has” 或“there is,there are”的适当形式填空。 1.My father_________a story-book. 2. _______________a story—book on the table. 3. _______________any flowers in the vase？ 4. How many students____________in the classroom？ 5.My parents___________some nice pictures. 三、根据汉语完成句子。 1.我的鞋在床底下。 My shoes are ________ ________ ________ . 2.在沙发上有一只小猫。 There is a cat ________ ________ ________ . 3.这盒粉笔在老师的讲桌上。 This box of chalk is________ ________ ________ ________ . 4.他整天躺在床上。 He lies ________ ________ all day. 5.他的书在哪里？ Where________ his books? 6．——他的铅笔盒在哪里? ——在他的书包里。 —________ ________ his pencil box? —It’s ________ ________ ________. 7．—你的尺子在哪里? —在椅子下。 —________ your ruler? —It’s ________ ________ ________. 8．—他们的钥匙在哪里? —它们在书桌上。 —________ ________ their keys? —________ ________ on the desk. 9．—书包在哪里? 在桌子下面吗? —不，不在。在桌子上。 —Where is the schoolbag? Is it ________ ________ ________? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ ________ ________. 四、句型转换 1．Our school has many science books. (同义句转换) many science books school. 2．a, pen, be, books, there, and, two, on, desk, the（连词成句） . 3．Our class has 56 students.（同义句） 56 students our class. 4．anything, the bookshelf, the cupboard, there, between, was, and (?) (连词成句) ? 5．is, pleasure, of, there, in class, lots（连词成句） . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$