甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a man called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walt Disney. He ___1___ a special voice(声音) and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon film ___2___ children. When Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s ___3___ duck!” The duck was the now famous Donald Duck. Donald Duck first ___4___ in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934. Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and ___5___ his sailor(船员) jacket and hat. Later that year, he ___6___ a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper(脾气) very quickly. But people loved him ___7___ he was like a real person. And people also loved his voice. Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse. In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Disney ___8___ hundreds of cartoons starring(由……担任主角) Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto. But after 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared(消失). There were no ___9___ cartoons starring him. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can ____10____ see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1. A. met B. had C. chose D. knew 2. A. for B. from C. between D. through 3. A. his B. her C. your D. our 4 A. moved B. arrived C. appeared D. answered 5. A. visited B. wore C. reached D. forgot 6. A. described B. saved C. fought D. became 7. A. or B. if C. because D. although 8. A. made B. bought C. found D. taught 9. A. old B. new C. big D. small 10. A. still B. almost C. never D. soon 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A What to eat What food should you eat in our daily life? It is very important. Keeping good eating habits can help you reduce disease. A healthy diet（饮食）means choosing（选择）right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way. So, how to choose the right food is also very important Also, you should have good breakfast and healthy lunch. Eat less for supper. Change toothbrush（牙刷） Toothbrush is good for your health. I believe you use toothbrushes every day. Do you often change your toothbrush? You may think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring illness. You should often change your toothbrush. You’d better change your toothbrush once a month. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can choose them. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it from now on. 11. What is the meaning of the underlined word “reduce”? A. 减少 B. 治疗 C. 增加 D. 研究 12. What’s a healthy diet? A. Eating as much food as you can. B. Eating as many good foods as you can. C. Choosing right foods and cook them in a healthy way. D. Cooking food as long as you can. 13. The writer suggests changing the toothbrush _________. A. every two months B. twice a month C. every three months D. once a month 14. How long should you do exercise each time? A. At least ten minutes. B. At least twenty minutes. C. At least half an hour. D. At least an hour. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Healthy life habits. B. Trying to do more exercise. C. Having a healthy eating habit D. Eating three meals a day. B A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience (经验) and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly care about me. I hope he is humorous. Sarah Joined. 2021-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up (发现) my mistakes when I make mistakes. Billy Joined. 2021-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely. Carol Joined 2021-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. Daz Joined. 2021-05-06 08:10 p.m. 16. Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A. shares everything with her B. learns from her C. is honest with her D. has no sense of humor 17. If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A. help him do cooking B. make him happy C. pick up his mistakes D. care about him truly 18. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A. hangs out with her B. has fun with her C. stays with her D. makes her feel lonely 19. According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A. hard-working B. honest C. humorous D. understanding 20. This passage may be from ________. A. a discussion about what good friends will be B. a newspaper about where to choose friends C. a book about how to make friends D. a web about how to get along with friends C Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (时尚) or feeling comfortable? You might see that many people choose style (风格) over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be thin to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little. Those can make them feel uncomfortable. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can really hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can also make them fall down more easily. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that make it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The things they use are usually bad for their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth risking (冒风险) our health and spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character (性格). Instead of (取代) spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat well and exercise often. Remember, your worth is not up to your looks, but who you are. 21. According to the passage, some people go on extreme diets because ________. A. the diets are healthy B. they just want to look good C. they want to save time D. they want to save money 22. The writer use a question in each paragraph to ________. A. ask for help from readers B. tell how to spend time and money C. describe the latest fashion D. make readers think about the topic 23. The underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. growth B. money C. warmth D. health 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. It can be inferred that the writer ________. A. doesn’t wear shoes with high heels B. puts fashion over comfort and health C. thinks characters are more important than looks D. tells the importance of doing fun things with friends 三、任务型完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。(每词限用一次) reason serious expect around they meaning good become laugh because Many people like watching TV in their free time. Different people like different TV shows. In my family, my mother likes watching soap operas very much. The main ____26____ is that she likes to follow the story and see what will happen next. She also thinks soap operas are funny and they often make her ____27____ happily. However, I can’t stand ____28____. Because I think they are boring and ____29____. How do you like them? My father likes watching the news. He always takes it ____30____. He wants to find out what is going on ____31____ the world. He also likes sports shows. Of all the sports he likes playing basketball ____32____. He dreamed of ____33____ a famous basketball player when he was young. My favorite TV shows are children’s shows. I think they are more exciting than the other shows ____34____ I can learn a lot from them. And I ____35____ to join these shows one day. What are your favorite TV shows? Why do you like them? 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Last summer, Cathy went to New York City with her parents for their summer vacation. (A) They stayed there for three weeks. New York City has more than eight and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. First they visited the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites (古迹). Millions of people visit New York City every year. (B) ________ the second day, they went to the Empire State Building (帝国大厦). It is the tallest building in New York City now. (C) ________, they saw most parts of New York. Then they visited the Metropolitan (大都会的) Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, they went to the Bronx Zoo. (D) They were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. The next week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They had a good time. 36. 对（A）处画线部分进行提问。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 在（B）处横线上填入一个适当的介词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 选择合适的内容填在（C）处的横线上。 A. From the top of the building B. Standing in the New York street C. In the Metropolitan (大都会的) Museum of Art 39. 翻译（D）处画线句子。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 回答问题。 How many people are there in New York City? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. He decides ________ (go) boating. 42. Li Ming is ________ (talent) in singing. 43. We are going to have a ________ (discuss) about our favorite movies. 44. Yesterday was the ________ (hot) day of the year. 45. I enjoyed ________ last weekend. (my) 46. We come here ________ (one) a year to spend the summer holiday. 47. All her friends think she is a good ________. (listen) 48. Exercise such as ________ (play) soccer is fun for us. 49. —Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation? —Of course. I visited Henan Museum. 50. Jerry doesn’t study hard. He ________ (hard) does his homework. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 在你成长过程中，会有很多人一直关心着你，给你帮助，例如你的父母、老师、同学、朋友等。请以“My...”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 帮助过你的他或者她的外貌及个性； 2. 他或她和你的异同点； 3. 对你的关爱和具体帮助； 4. 你自己对他们的感受； 5. 他或她平时观看影视节目的喜好。 要求： 1. 参考以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：80 词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 三、任务型完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. reason 27. laugh 28. them 29. meaningless 30. seriously 31 around 32. best 33. becoming 34. because 35. expect 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. How long did they stay there? 37. On 38. A 39. 他们很高兴看到许多他们喜欢的动物，例如老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。 40. There are more than eight and a half million people. 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【41题答案】 【答案】to go 【42题答案】 【答案】talented 【43题答案】 【答案】discussion 【44题答案】 【答案】hottest 【45题答案】 【答案】myself 【46题答案】 【答案】once 【47题答案】 【答案】listener 【48题答案】 【答案】playing 【49题答案】 【答案】anywhere 【50题答案】 【答案】hardly 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】例文： My Best Friend, Lily Lily is my best friend. She is a girl with long, black hair. She is always cheerful and optimistic. Though we are both good at studies, Lily is more outgoing and loves to try new things. She is always willing to help me, especially when I am feeling down. Remember that time when I had difficulty with my math homework? Lily patiently explained every step to me until I understood it completely. Her kindness and support have made my life so much brighter. We often spend hours together, watching our favorite movies and TV shows. Lily prefers comedies, while I enjoy documentaries. Though we have different tastes, we always have a great time together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$