Unit 6 Section B 同步练-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上 Unit 6 Section B 一、汉译英 1. 2. 成为足球队的一员 3. 能够做某事 4. 在...的开始 5. 写下；记录下 6. 关于；与...有关系 7. 学着做，开始做 2． 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Can you tell me the (mean) of the phrase “give up”? 2. Reading books is one of my (hobby). 3. I want to have a （person）car in two years. 4. They are going (discuss) how to get there. 5. The twin brothers taught (they) how to play the guitar. 6. What’s his idea for (improve) his physical health? 7. I want to improve my (relation) with my classmates. 8. I think (listen) to the radio is a great way to learn English. 9. With the (improve) of people’s lives. 3． 句型转换 1. I’m going to be an actor when I grow up.(对划线部分提问) 2. We are going to play basketball tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) 3. He is going to travel around the word.(同义句转换) 4. The Browns are going to watch the movies.(变为否定句) 5. The room is so small that it can’t hold 200 people.(同义句) 4． 汉译英 1. 汤姆与此事无关。 this matter. 2. 我不会占用你太多的时间。I won’t much of your time. 3. 在本学期开始我们将进行一场数学测试。 We are going to have a math test this term. 4. 这学期我打算上表演课。 . 5. 我们打算学一门外语。 。 5． 单选 1. Do you make resolutions the beginning of the term? A. at B.on C.to D.in 2. This is an important phone number.Please . A. write down them B.write it down C.write them down D.write down it 3. He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B.seeing C.saw D.to see 4. Ken is going to a hobby like playing chess. A. look up B.take up C.get up D.stand up 5. -What’s your New Year’s ？ -I’m going to study hard. A. job B.subject C.resolution D.exercise 6. It like the singing of birds. A.listens B.listens to C.hears D.sounds 六．任务型阅读（一） “When I grow up. I want to be a train driver. ”Did you ever have a childhood dream like this? It is probably a common dream in the UK. Driving trains has become a hot job on the UK market.More than 15,000 people have applied for(申请)78 jobs to drive new trains for Virgin. a company in the UK, Daily Mail reported. People are choosing to compete for a high-paying job as a train driver.At Virgin,train drivers can earn up to ₤ 60,000 (almost500,000 yuan) every year—more than double the country's average salary（平均薪水）.Numbers from Glassdoor.co.uk show an average UK train driver earns around₤ 47,700 a year. Sounds great, right? But it would not be easy to become one,for many people are competing(竞争）for the job. 1.What has become a hot job on the UK market? 2.How much can train drivers earn every year? 3.Why isn’t it easy to become a train driver in the UK? 4.划线部分译成汉语。 5.给短文拟标题。 一、汉译英 1. become a member of the football team 2. be able to do sth. 3. at the beginning of 4. write down 5. have to do with 6. take up 解析： 1. “become”表示“成为”，“a member of...”表示“……的一员”，“football team”是“足球队”。 2. “be able to”是固定短语，表示“能够”。 3. “at the beginning of...”是常用短语，表示“在……的开始”。 4. “write down”是固定搭配，意思是“写下；记录下”。 5. “have to do with”意思是“关于；与……有关系”。 6. “take up”有“学着做，开始做”的意思。 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. meaning 解析：“the meaning of...”表示“……的意思”，此处要用名词“meaning”。 2. hobbies 解析：“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，“hobby”的复数是“hobbies”。 3. personal 解析：“personal”是形容词，“personal car”表示“私人汽车”。 4. to discuss 解析：“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，所以用“to discuss”。 5. themselves 解析：“teach oneself”表示“自学”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。 6. improving 解析：“for”是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，所以用“improving”。 7. relations 解析：“relation”作“关系”讲时常用复数形式“relations”。 8. listening 解析：“listening to the radio”在句中作主语，动词作主语要用 -ing 形式。 9. improvement 解析：“with the improvement of...”表示“随着……的改善”，此处要用名词“improvement”。三．句型转换 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 解析：对“an actor”提问，要用“what”，原句中有“be going to”结构，提问时将“am”变为“are”，人称“ I ”变为“you”。 2. When are you going to play basketball? 解析：对“tomorrow”提问，是对时间提问，用“when”，原句中有“be going to”结构，人称不变。 3. He is going to go on a tour around the world. 解析：“travel around the world”和“go on a tour around the world”意思相近。 4. The Browns aren't going to watch the movies. 解析：否定句在“are”后加“not”，缩写为“aren't”。 5. The room is too small to hold 200 people. 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，可转换为“too...to...”，表示“太……而不能……”。 四．汉译英 1. Tom has nothing to do with this matter. 2. I won’t take up too much of your time. 3. at the beginning of this term 4. I'm going to take acting lessons this term. 5. We are going to learn a foreign language.五．单选 1. A 解析：“at the beginning of...”是固定短语，表示“在……的开始”，所以选 A 。 2. B 解析：“write down”是“动词 + 副词”短语，代词要放在中间，“an important phone number”是单数，用“it”，所以选 B 。 3. D 解析：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，所以选 D 。 4. B 解析：“take up”有“开始从事，拿起”的意思，“take up a hobby”表示“开始一种爱好”，所以选 B 。 5. C 解析：根据回答“我要努力学习。”可知是新年的决心，“resolution”有“决心”的意思，所以选 C 。 6. D 解析：“sound like”表示“听起来像”，是固定搭配，所以选 D 。 六．任务型阅读（一） 1. Driving trains has become a hot job on the UK market. 2. Train drivers can earn up to ₤ 60,000 (almost 500,000 yuan) every year. 3. Because many people are competing for the job. 4. 在维珍，火车司机每年能挣多达 6 万英镑（约 50 万元人民币）——是该国平均工资的两倍多。 5. Driving Trains: A Hot Job in the UK （答案不唯一，只要能概括文章主旨即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$