Unit 6 Section A同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上 Unit 6 Section A 1． 英汉互译 1. 2. 电脑程序员 3. 长大，成长 4. 篮球运动员 5. be good at 6. 确保，查明 7. 练习打篮球 8. 别担心 9. 上表演课 10. be sure about 11. 尽某人最大的努力干某事 2． 用 be going to 结构填空 1. I （have）a meeting in the afternoon. 2. My sister is going (be) a doctor. 3. Wang Feng and her mother (sing) an English song in the coming party? 4. How you (do) that? 5. When the children (meet) at the school gate? 6. Mr.Green with his son (go) for a picnic next Saturday. 7. they (go) fishing next Saturday? 8. There (be) a school trip the day after tomorrow. 3． 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What does she want to be when she (grow) up. 2. My parents want me (be) a doctor. 3. Jack plays the violin very well.He must be a (violin) in the future. 4. Yuan Longping is a great (science). 5. My parents are both (drive). 6. More and more Chinese parents care about their children’s (educate) very much. 7. Jane keeps on (do) some reading before going to bed. 8. My brother is taking (act) lessons because he wants to be an (act). 9. That sounds kind of (difficulty). 10. Are you writing for (magazine)? 4． 单选 ( )1.His mother is a .Now she is breakfast for him. A.cooker;cooking B.cooker;cooks C.cook;cooks D.cook;cooking ( )2.He is a (n) and he spends much time in the sky. A.cook B.violinist C.pilot D.engineer ( )3.He wants to be an engineer when he . A.takes up B.grows up C.will grow up D.will take up ( )4.Please that you can finish your work tomorrow. A.think of B.try out C.find out D.make sure ( )5.My grandmother went to the and had one bad tooth pulled out. A.driver B.pilot C.teacher D.dentist ( )6.Are you going to keep on music next year? A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning ( )7.Helen is reading a book Mo Yan .He wrote it years ago. A.with B.for C.to D.by ( )8.The girl has to practice piano every day. A.play the B.playing the C.play D.playing ( )9.—Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? —My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman. A.put on B.looked after C.gave up D.turned off ( )10.Don’t worry him.He will be back soon. A.of B.for C.about D.at 五．句型转换 1.He is going to play basketball tomorrow.(划线部分提问) 2.They are going to the Great Wall.(改为否定句) 3.Tom wants to be an actor when he grows up.(划线部分提问) 4.What do you usually do on Saturdays?(用next Saturday 代替 on Saturdays) 5.He plans to play tennis with his sister tomorrow.(改为同义句) 6.I’m going to study in a cooking school.(划线部分提问) 7.John sent me some photos.(改为同义句) 六．汉译英 1.长大后，我将成为一名科学家。 2.—你将怎么做？ —我要努力学习英语。I’m English . 3我们学校的许多男生擅长打篮球。 4.你们要上表演课吗？Are you going to ? 5.只要确保你尽了最大的努力。Just you . 6.我将坚持写故事。I’m going to stories. 七．短文填空 I have a friend Jack.His father is an (engine).And his mother is a d in a hospital.At home his mother is a good c .She can cook all kinds of meals for her family.Jack is good a music.He wants to be a (piano).He often practices (play) the piano in his free time.At school ,he tries his best (study) all his subjects.He is sure a his future.Do you have any (plan) for the future?What do you want to be when you g up? 八．完形填空 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that a 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don't have much 2 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 3 health because they don't take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 4 again. I know it's not 5 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to 6 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to 7 the people who are sick. I'll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough 8 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he or she gets some money, he or she is going to give the money back to 9 . Maybe doctors are very tired, 10 I don’t care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others will make me happy. ( )1. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer ( )2. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun ( )3. A better B. worse C. good D. bad ( )4. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm ( )5. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy ( )6. A. use B. find C. check D. improve ( )7. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like ( )8. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest ( )9. A. you B. me C. him D. her ( )10. A. or B.so C. but D. and 一．英汉互译 1. “computer programmer”：“computer”是“电脑”，“programmer”是“程序员”，合起来就是“电脑程序员”。 2. “grow up”：是固定短语，意思是“长大，成长”。 3. “basketball player”：“basketball”是“篮球”，“player”是“运动员，选手”，组合起来就是“篮球运动员”。 4. “be good at”：常用短语，意思是“擅长”，后面接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式。 5. “make sure”：意思是“确保，查明”，常用于确保某事的真实性或正确性。 6. “practice playing basketball”：“practice”意为“练习”，后接动词 -ing 形式；“play basketball”是“打篮球”。 7. “Don't worry.”：这是一个常用的祈使句，意思是“别担心”。 8. “take acting lessons”：“take lessons”是“上课”，“acting”是“表演”，所以是“上表演课”。 9. “be sure about”：意思是“对……有把握，对……确信”。 10. “try one's best to do sth.”：“try one's best”是“尽某人最大的努力”，后面接动词不定式，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 二．用 be going to 结构填空 1. “am going to have”：主语是 I，be 动词用 am，“have a meeting”是“开会”，be going to 表示将来计划或打算做某事。 2. “to be”：“be going to + 动词原形”，“be”是动词原形，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，所以是 to be。 3. “Are; going to sing”：主语是“Wang Feng and her mother”，是复数，be 动词用 are，“sing an English song”是“唱一首英文歌”。 4. “are; going to do”：主语是 you，be 动词用 are，“do”是实义动词“做”。 5. “are; going to meet”：主语是 the children，是复数，be 动词用 are，“meet”是“见面，相遇”。 6. “is going”：“with his son”是伴随状语，主语是“Mr. Green”，是第三人称单数，所以用 is going。 7. “Are; going”：主语是 they，be 动词用 are。 8. “is going to be”：“a school trip”是单数，be 动词用 is，be going to 后接动词原形，所以是 is going to be。 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. “grows”：主语是 she，是第三人称单数，在 when 引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. “to be”：“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“想要某人做某事”。 3. “violinist”：“violin”是“小提琴”，“violinist”是“小提琴手”，根据语境应该是成为小提琴手。 4. “scientist”：“science”是“科学”，“scientist”是“科学家”，袁隆平是科学家。 5. “drivers”：“driver”是“司机”，both 表示两者都，所以用复数。 6. “education”：“children's”是名词所有格，后面接名词，“educate”的名词形式是“education”，意思是“教育”。 7. “doing”：“keep on doing sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“持续做某事”。 8. “acting; actor”：“acting lessons”是“表演课”；“actor”是“演员”，an 后面接元音音素开头的单词，所以是 actor。 9. “difficult”：“kind of”是“有点儿”，后面接形容词，“difficulty”是名词，形容词是“difficult”。 10. “magazines”：此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 四．单选 1. D ：“cook”作名词是“厨师”，“cooker”是“炊具”；“is cooking”是现在进行时，表示正在做饭。 2. C ：“in the sky”提示是飞行员，“pilot”是“飞行员”。 3. B ：“grow up”是“长大”，“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 4. D ：“make sure”是“确保”，符合语境。 5. D ：“had one bad tooth pulled out”提示是去看牙医，“dentist”是“牙医”。 6. D ：“keep on doing sth.”是“继续做某事”。 7. D ：“by”表示“由……创作”。 8. B ：“practice doing sth.”是“练习做某事”；“play the piano”是“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加 the。 9. B ：“look after”是“照顾”。 10. C ：“Maybe doctors are very tired”和“I don’t care.”之间是转折关系，用“but”。 五．句型转换 1. 对“play basketball”提问，用“What...do?”，所以是“What is he going to do tomorrow?” 2. 在 be 动词后加 not 构成否定句，即“They aren't going to the Great Wall.” 3. 对“an actor”提问，用“What...”，所以是“What does Tom want to be when he grows up?” 4. 用“next Saturday”代替“on Saturdays”，时态由一般现在时变为一般将来时，即“What are you going to do next Saturday?” 5. “plan to do sth.”可以转换为“be going to do sth.”，所以是“He is going to play tennis with his sister tomorrow.” 6. 对“in a cooking school”提问，用“Where...”，所以是“Where are you going to study?” 7. “send sb. sth.” = “send sth. to sb.”，所以是“John sent some photos to me.” 六．汉译英 1. “I'm going to be a scientist when I grow up.”：“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，“grow up”是“长大”。 2. “—How are you going to do that? —I'm going to study English hard.”：“How...”是对方式的提问；“study...hard”是“努力学习……”。 3. “Many boys in our school are good at playing basketball.”：“be good at doing sth.”是“擅长做某事”。 4. “Are you going to take acting lessons?”：“take acting lessons”是“上表演课”。 5. “Just make sure you try your best.”：“make sure”是“确保”，“try one's best”是“尽某人最大努力”。 6. “I'm going to keep on writing stories.”：“keep on doing sth.”是“坚持做某事”。 七．短文填空 1. “engineer”：根据首字母和语境，他父亲是工程师。 2. “doctor”：在医院工作，应该是医生。 3. “cook”：能做饭，所以是厨师。 4. “at”：“be good at”是“擅长”。 5. “pianist”：想成为钢琴家。 6. “playing”：“practice doing sth.”是“练习做某事”。 7. “to study”：“try one's best to do sth.”是“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 8. “about”：“be sure about”是“对……有把握”。 9. “plans”：“any”后接名词复数。 10. “grow”：“grow up”是“长大”。 八．完形填空 1. A ：文章开头提到梦想是成为医生，所以此处说医生是重要的工作。 2. B ：人们忙于工作，所以没有很多时间放松和锻炼。 3. D ：因为不好好照顾自己，所以健康状况差，“in bad health”是固定短语。 4. A ：帮助他们恢复健康，“get healthy”是“变得健康”。 5. D ：成为医生不容易，需要学习很多。 6. D ：努力学习提高技能。 7. A ：作为医生，要帮助病人。 8. C ：如果有人没有足够的钱，仍然要帮助他们。 9. B ：相信他们有钱后会还给“我”。 10. C ：虽然医生累，但“我”不在乎，表转折。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$