Unit 6 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d)-【全效学习】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版）

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Jack and Jim are going to high school now.Jack wants to be an engineer.He is going to build roads,bridges and houses.Jim is interested in math and science,but he is going to study medicine.He wants to be a doctor. Kate is good at music.She wants to be an artist.She is going to sing and dance for people.Joan wants to be a woman astronaut.She says,"I am going to fly into space.”“What do you want to be,Alice?”Joan asks me."Oh,I want to be a teacher.When I grow up,I am going to teach in the poor countryside." nce. a-2d) 知识管理 1.cook n.厨师U.烹饪；煮 【拓展】 (1)与cook相关的短语有： cook dinner eook rice煮米饭 做晚饭 do some coking做饭 cook up 的短语 虚构：伪造 cook sb.sth.=cooksth. orsb给某人做 cook a meal 做饭 (2)cooker炊具。 2.violinist m.小提琴手 后缀ist表示“从事…者”。如： scientist科学家；artist艺术家； physicist物理学家；pianist钢 琴家。 【拓展】violin是名词，意为 “小提琴”。 3.driver n.驾驶员；司机 【拓展】在英语中表示职业名称的 名词构成通常有下列几种情况： (I)“动词十er/or”构成的表示职 业名称的名词最多，意为“…家/ 人”等。如：act(表演)→actor(演 员)；write(写作)-→writer(作家). (2)“名词（多为自然/社会科学）十 ist”,可构成“…家”等。如： science(科学)→scientist(科学 家)；art(艺术，美术)→artist(艺 术家，画家)。 (3)“名词十-ian”,构成“…家/ 员”等。如：music(音乐)→ musician(音乐家)；history(历史) →historian(历史学家)。 (4)“名词十-woman/.man”。如： police(警察).→policewoman/ policeman(女/男警察)。 4.keep on doing坚持做 keep on doing有时写作keep doing。如： He kept (on)standing there for an hour without moving.他持续 站在那里不动已经一个小时了。 417 十英语八年级上册RJ版 【拓展】keep sb.doing sth.使某 人一直做某事；keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事； keep up with赶得上；和…保 持联系。 5.be sure about确信；对…有把握 (1)be sure+about/,of+名词、代 词或动名词，意为“确信；对…有 把握”。如： I think the answer is right,but I'm not quite sure about it.我认 为这个答案是对的，但又不太 确定。 (2)be sure+动词不定式，意为 “务必做某事：一定做某事”。如： Are you sure to practice the piano after class?你放学之后一定练 钢琴吗？ (3)make sure十that从句或动词 不定式，意为“确保查明”。如： You must make sure that these machines can still work.你一定 要确保这些机器还能正常运转。 6.when引导的时间状语从句 when引导时间状语从句时，如果 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去 时：如果主句是一般将来时，从句 要用一般现在时，即“主将从 现”。如： I'll call you when I get to Shanghai.我到上海时会给你打 电话。 7.be going to十动词原形表示将要 发生的动作或安排，含有“计划；打 算”的意思，其中be动词要与主 语的人称和数保持一致，常与表将 来的时间状语连用。如： Mike is going to study computer science in college because he wants to be a computer programmer in the future,迈克 打算在大学学习计算机科学，因为 他未来想当一名计算机程序员。 Students in Class Three,Grade Eight are going to have a picnic tomorrow.入年级（三）班的学生 明天将去野餐。 742 Each of us is doing our best at school.I am sure we will do something good for our country. ()l.How many students are mentioned(被提及)in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. ()2.What does Joan want to be? A.An astronaut.B.A teacher. C.A doctor. ()3.Where does Alice want to teach? A.On a farm. B.In the city. C.In the poor countryside. 四、任务型阅读 In December or early January,almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year.So we make New Year's resolutions(决心)to make our goals(目标)come true,.If you carry out()your plan successfully,you can improve your life or break your bad habits.Here are some tips for making New Year's resolutions: *DThink about the resolutions you made last year. Have you succeeded?If not,why?Find out the reason and try this year. 米②不要一次下太多的决心。You'd better go with one each time. Let it be for the whole year but not a day. Set()goals that you need to do for the whole year, not for a few days.Once you have made up your mind,try your best to achieve them. 1.When do we usually make New Year's resolutions? 2.Why do we make New Year's resolutions? 3.新考法X开放试题What resolutions will you make this year? 4.将画线句子①译成汉语。 5.将画线句子②译成英语。