精品解析：四川省自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2024—2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What does Linda love most about Chongqing? A. The food. B. The people. C. The landscape. 2. Where does Jason's mother come from? A. Spain. B. Mexico. C. America. 3. What makes the woman choose the zoo? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its design. 4. What does the woman think of the man's deed? A. Stupid. B. Great. C. Confusing. 5. How would the woman like to watch movies? A. At the cinema. B. On the computer. C. On the smartphone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Karen's favorite leisure time activity? A. Gardening. B. Reading books. C. Collecting stamps. 7. How many stamps has the man collected? A. 100. B.150. C.200. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How old should a child be to go to the camp? A. At least 3 years old. B. At least 9 years old. C. At least 19 years old. 9. What do older children mainly learn in the class? A. Basic dance skills. B. Different styles of dance. C. Challenging ballet movements. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Book a class online. B. Find out the camp's price. C. Tell Amy about the camp. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Guy Parker-Rees do for the book? A. He wrote the story. B. He financed it C. He drew its paintings. 12. What did John decide to do after reading the book? A. Learn to admire others. B. Keep learning new things. C. Appreciate his own strengths. 13. Where did John get the book? A. From a bookstore. B. From a library. C. From a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What record does Zuriel Oduwole hold? A. The filmmaker of making the most films. B. The most famous filmmaker at the moment. C. The youngest filmmaker in the film industry ever. 15. Why did Zuriel Oduwole make films? A. To make some money. B. To draw attention to African lives. C. To promote education for African girls. 16. What does the woman say about Zuriel Oduwole? A. She is brave. B. She is inspiring. C. She is confident. 17. Who is most probably the woman? A. An athlete. B. A coach. C. An actress. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker's opinion on learning after leaving school? A. It's popular. B. It's important. C. It's challenging. 19. What does the speaker love doing most? A. Traveling to new places. B. Joining peer groups. C. Reading books. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to get a better tutor. B. How to develop new hobbies. C. How to become a lifelong learner. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For more culture coverage and the new streaming services, www. vulture. com has prepared a wide range of funny things to see, hear, watch, and read. TV: The Crown (Season Six) Netflix, November 16. The final season of The Crown is being divided into two parts, with four episodes on show before Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing on December 14. And, yes, those initial episodes will address the death of Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress. OPERA: Later the Same Evening Juilliard Opera presents. Peter Jay Sharp Theater, November 12, 15, and 17. Composer John Musto and play writer Mark Campbell turned those moody scenes into a one-act opera that’s become a student favorite but rarely gets seen on a greater stage. It would be a once in a life time chance to have a feast for eyes. MOVIES: Fallen Leaves In theaters, November 17. Finnish director Aki Kaurismäki, a master of deadpan, returns with what might be his most romantic film so far — an unexpected meet up of an alcoholic construction worker and a headstrong supermarket employee. MUSIC: Heaven Knows Warner Records UK, November 10. Pink Pantheress, 22, combines R&B, pop, and electronic music into relaxing but impactful tracks like “Do You Miss Me?” from December’s Take Me Home EP. This fall, her first complete studio-recorded album, consisting of 13 songs, will be released. Early tastes of Heaven Knows like “Capable of Love” and “Mosquito” suggest that we’re in for tighter hooks and longer, more ambitious compositions. 1. Which will attract those who enjoy Elizabeth Debicki’s performance? A. Mosquito. B. Malarkoi. C. The Crown. D. Fallen Leaves. 2. What do the streaming services have in common? A. They are coming into market in November. B. The works can be enjoyed once in a life time. C. More details can be accessible from newspaper. D. They are the works by the world-famous artists. 3. What do we know about Heaven Knows? A. It is produced by Netflix. B. It is divided into two parts. C. It’ll be released on Nov.17. D. It is her first full studio album. B Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution to two of our country’s long-lasting problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’ re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita-whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life-and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. 4. What does the underlined word “sanitize” mean? A. Clean. B. Burn. C. Color. D. Dry. 5. What do we know about the Chip Bag Project? A. It helps to shake off poverty. B. It has gathered over 900,000 bags. C. It was put forward by chip lovers. D. It helps the poor and environment. 6. Why do chip eaters leave empty bags at given locations? A. Because they are forbidden to litter them. B. Because they happen to print things there. C. Because they want to help Eradajere Oleita. D. Because they can use them to trade clothes. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Chipping Away at Poverty B. Chip Eaters Do a Big Favor C A Story about Eradajere Oleita D. Good Ways to Save Environment C “Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. However, is this necessarily a good thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as too much positivity. It happens when someone remains in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative emotions across all situations. But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it comes and express how you really feel. This makes you human, and your true friends will always stick by you. So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude” in life, whatever for you that might be. Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full, it nonetheless still has space to fill. 8. Why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text? A. To give some evidence. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present an argument. D. To explain his ideas. 9. What is the writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of overly positivity. B. The prevention of overly positivity. C. The bad effect of overly positivity on others. D The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion. 11. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Positivity is the key to success. B. We needn’t stay positive all the time. C. There isn’t such a thing as overly positive. D. Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives. D A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症 RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister (长水疱). “It is very painful,” says Vincenzo Mascoli, 22, who travelled from Italy to the US to have the gene therapy. He had open wounds all over his body, including one covering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years old. “Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat,” he says. Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength. Peter Marinkovich at Stanford University in California and his colleagues developed a way to insert normal COL7A1 genes into the skin of such individuals so they can start producing collagen properly. “All it does is go into the cell and deliver the gene,” says Marinkovich. The gene therapy was then incorporated into a gel (凝胶) so it could be applied to the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US involving 31 children and adults with RDEB, including Mascoli. The treatment was repeated weekly until the wounds closed. After three months, 71% of the wounds treated with the gene therapy had completely healed, compared with 20% of those who had the ineffective gel applied, and there were no serious side effects. A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US. 12. What do we know about RDEB? A. It is a serious skin disease on children. B. It brings unbearable pain to the patients. C. It makes patients’ skin weak but seldom blister. D. About 800,000 children in the US suffer from it. 13. Why do the patients with RDEB have weak skin? A. They don’t have the gene called COL7A1. B. They don’t deal with the wounds properly. C. Genes on them fail to provide right proteins. D. They have serious side effects after treatments. 14. What do we know about the new therapy? A. It was developed by Krystal Biotech. B. It has proved highly effective on all patients. C. It will be applied to patients in a larger scale. D. It has positive effects on patients immediately. 15. What is this text probably taken from? A. A biography. B. A course plan. C. A mathematics paper. D. A science magazine. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable travel is now one of the fastest-growing movements. Its goal is to meet the needs of the tourism industry without harming natural and cultural environments. ____16____ Here are some concrete ways to reduce your environmental impact as a traveler. ____17____ Travel doesn’t have to be about going somewhere far away. It’s the art of exploration, discovery and getting out of your comfort zone, all of which can just as well be nearby. Find somewhere nearby you haven’t been, get in your car, and go for a visit. You never know what you’ll come across. Make greener transportation choices. After walking, public transportation is the next best way to explore new destinations. ____18____ When it comes to longer distances, buses and trains are your best way of getting around, both of which can be quite an experience in and of itself. Avoid over-visited destinations. If you can, avoid places with over-tourism. You’ll find fewer crowds and lower prices, and you also won’t be putting as much pressure on local communities struggling to keep up. And, from a personal-enjoyment point of view, who wants to deal with crowds or long lines? No one. ____19____ Take a nature-related trip. If you want to better understand and appreciate the natural world, try taking a trip with the single purpose of connecting with nature. ____20____ I promise that when you come home, you’ll have a new viewpoint on why we’re all so focused on being environmentally friendly these days. A. Stay close to home. B. Find an ideal place to explore. C. Sustainable travel can be useful to support communities. D. Not only is it better for the environment, but it’s cheaper as well. E. Get in touch with the world in a way that sitting at home doesn’t. F. If not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts. G Visiting less-visited destinations can be much more enjoyable and rewarding. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, life is sweet. But while we may wish for consistently sweet moments, life often serves us other ____21____. Recently, we celebrated my mom’s birthday. In her nineties now, as she ____22____ the closing stages of a long and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆), leading to her mind and body not ____23____ the way she would want. The day before the celebration, we ____24____ to bake cookies with her great grand kids. Not just any cookies, but 60 ____25____ sugar cookies cut in different shapes, covered with lots of sprinkles (糖屑). Though the kids worked as carefully as they could, they made the kitchen a total mess, ____26____almost as many sprinkles on the floor as on the cookies. They went on for hours, rolling dough, baking, cutting shapes, and ____27____ with four kinds of sprinkles. The next day, the birthday ____28____ was a success. We took many pictures, and the beautiful cookies were shared. In an ____29____ way, those sweet sprinkles have not only stuck in my mind but remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days. In every _____30_____, I continue to find them, in all the colors of the rainbow, four shapes and sizes, sweet, and after I _____31_____ step on them, not so sweet. Truly, these are bittersweet moments, filled with _____32_____ emotions. From such moments, we unwillingly learn that much in life is _____33_____ our control: the separations and losses, the _____34_____ of life, the passage of time. Life serves up many flavors. _____35_____, we can choose our attitudes on the journey. 21. A. memories B. flavors C. experiences D. smells 22. A. forgets B. realizes C. nears D. questions 23. A. functioning B. changing C. failing D. growing 24. A. decided B. asked C. managed D. continued 25. A. new-born B. snow-covered C. hard-won D. home-made 26. A. working on B. preparing for C. cutting off D. resulting in 27. A. checking B. decorating C. struggling D. volunteering 28. A. cake B. wish C. gift D. party 29. A. unexpected B. unknown C. undoubted D. unlimited 30. A. picture B. cookie C. room D. house 31. A. dangerously B. successfully C. emotionally D. accidentally 32. A. new B. strong C. mixed D. negative 33. A. within B. through C. beyond D. toward 34. A. shortness B. meaning C. record D. style 35. A. Instead B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking duck is an icon of Beijing cuisine and enjoying the treat is a must-do in the capital. Among the fast-changing trends of international cuisine, the dish is a rare, enduring classic, ____36____(win) worldwide fame for its crispy skin and tender meat. The stories about the origins of Peking duck vary, one of ____37____ dates back to the Ming Dynasty. In the 1420s, Emperor Zhu Di, also known as the Yongle Emperor, ____38____(move) the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing. Chefs working for the royal family also migrated to Beijing, where they came up ____39____ new methods to cook duck. If diners order roast duck in a restaurant, a chef will come to the table to provide ____40____(serve). The chef skillfully cuts off ____41____(taste) parts of skin first, with the meat then cut into juicy slices. Usually, the slices are ____42____(delicate) served with a sweet bean paste (酱), rested on a bed of shredded (切碎的) cucumber, spring onions or radishes (萝卜) and wrapped in a bite-sized, thin pancake. ____43____(roll) into little envelopes, these pancakes are a taste and tactile experience. Taste is only one of the ____44____(reason) for Peking duck’s unique status, though. In China, _____45_____ is generally believed that duck is moderate and even slightly cold in nature, and therefore brings no excessive heat to the body. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校拟举办趣味运动会（Fun Sports Meeting），校学生会向全校师生征集有创意的运动项目。你打算给学生会写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的创意项目； （2）你的推荐理由； Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。  People say there seems to be so much negativity in this world, but there are good people out there and sometimes we are made aware of them when we least expect it. My family had been planning a yard sale for several weeks. Our five-year-old son, Braxton, asked if he could set up a lemonade (柠檬水) stand during the yard sale. He wanted to make a little money and save up to buy a set of Lego bricks, which might add up to $100. “I will earn it myself!” he declared proudly. He had been talking about it almost non-stop and couldn’t wait for the day to finally arrive. Two days ago, we put up the sign “Yard Sale” in front of the driveway, telling neighbors about the time and items. On the very day, Braxton woke up early at 6:00 am and couldn’t hide his excitement. After setting everything out for the yard sale, he made the lemonade and baked some cookies to begin his business adventure. After about an hour or more, we had several customers, but Braxton still had not sold any lemonade. He was a little sad. Then a young woman walked up with her baby to browse the items. While making small talk, we told her about Braxton’s plan to save his money for his little dream. She then selected a couple of baby toys for just $6 and paid with a $10 bill. “Keep the change, boy!” she said gently. Braxton offered to give her the lemonade and cookies he made. He couldn’t have been happier to receive his first little bit of money for the day. The woman left with the baby toys, the lemonade and some cookies. We didn’t give it much thought after that, but the story didn’t end there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several minutes passed and the woman returned. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the envelope and the bill, we were so moved. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Linda love most about Chongqing? A. The food. B. The people. C. The landscape. 2. Where does Jason's mother come from? A. Spain. B. Mexico. C. America. 3. What makes the woman choose the zoo? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its design. 4. What does the woman think of the man's deed? A. Stupid. B. Great. C. Confusing. 5. How would the woman like to watch movies? A. At the cinema. B. On the computer. C. On the smartphone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Karen's favorite leisure time activity? A. Gardening. B. Reading books. C. Collecting stamps. 7. How many stamps has the man collected? A. 100. B.150. C.200. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How old should a child be to go to the camp? A. At least 3 years old. B. At least 9 years old. C. At least 19 years old. 9. What do older children mainly learn in the class? A. Basic dance skills. B. Different styles of dance. C. Challenging ballet movements. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Book a class online. B. Find out the camp's price. C. Tell Amy about the camp. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Guy Parker-Rees do for the book? A. He wrote the story. B. He financed it C. He drew its paintings. 12. What did John decide to do after reading the book? A. Learn to admire others. B. Keep learning new things. C. Appreciate his own strengths. 13. Where did John get the book? A. From a bookstore. B. From a library. C. From a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What record does Zuriel Oduwole hold? A. The filmmaker of making the most films. B. The most famous filmmaker at the moment. C. The youngest filmmaker in the film industry ever. 15. Why did Zuriel Oduwole make films? A. To make some money. B. To draw attention to African lives. C. To promote education for African girls. 16. What does the woman say about Zuriel Oduwole? A. She is brave. B. She is inspiring. C. She is confident. 17. Who is most probably the woman? A. An athlete. B. A coach. C. An actress. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker's opinion on learning after leaving school? A. It's popular. B. It's important. C. It's challenging. 19. What does the speaker love doing most? A. Traveling to new places. B. Joining peer groups. C. Reading books. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to get a better tutor. B. How to develop new hobbies. C. How to become a lifelong learner. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For more culture coverage and the new streaming services, www. vulture. com has prepared a wide range of funny things to see, hear, watch, and read. TV: The Crown (Season Six) Netflix, November 16. The final season of The Crown is being divided into two parts, with four episodes on show before Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing on December 14. And, yes, those initial episodes will address the death of Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress. OPERA: Later the Same Evening Juilliard Opera presents. Peter Jay Sharp Theater, November 12, 15, and 17. Composer John Musto and play writer Mark Campbell turned those moody scenes into a one-act opera that’s become a student favorite but rarely gets seen on a greater stage. It would be a once in a life time chance to have a feast for eyes. MOVIES: Fallen Leaves In theaters, November 17. Finnish director Aki Kaurismäki, a master of deadpan, returns with what might be his most romantic film so far — an unexpected meet up of an alcoholic construction worker and a headstrong supermarket employee. MUSIC: Heaven Knows Warner Records UK, November 10. Pink Pantheress, 22, combines R&B, pop, and electronic music into relaxing but impactful tracks like “Do You Miss Me?” from December’s Take Me Home EP. This fall, her first complete studio-recorded album, consisting of 13 songs, will be released. Early tastes of Heaven Knows like “Capable of Love” and “Mosquito” suggest that we’re in for tighter hooks and longer, more ambitious compositions. 1. Which will attract those who enjoy Elizabeth Debicki’s performance? A. Mosquito. B. Malarkoi. C. The Crown. D. Fallen Leaves. 2. What do the streaming services have in common? A. They are coming into market in November. B. The works can be enjoyed once in a life time. C. More details can be accessible from newspaper. D. They are the works by the world-famous artists. 3. What do we know about Heaven Knows? A. It is produced by Netflix. B. It is divided into two parts. C. It’ll be released on Nov.17. D. It is her first full studio album. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了www. vulture. com网站提供的一些有趣的电视剧、歌剧、电视和音乐等文娱资源。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由TV: The Crown (Season Six)中“And, yes, those initial episodes will address the death of Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress. (是的，最初的几集将讲述戴安娜王妃的去世，戴安娜王妃由澳大利亚天才女演员Elizabeth Debicki扮演)”可知，《王冠》会吸引那些喜欢Elizabeth Debicki表演的人。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由TV: The Crown (Season Six)中“Netflix, November 16. (网飞，11月16日)”，OPERA: Later the Same Evening中“Peter Jay Sharp Theater, November 12, 15, and 17. (彼得·杰伊·夏普剧院，11月12日、15日和17日)”，MOVIES: Fallen Leaves中“In theaters, November 17. (影院，11月17日)”和MUSIC: Heaven Knows中“Warner Records UK, November 10. (华纳唱片英国，11月10日)”可知，流媒体服务的共同点在于它们将于11月进入市场。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由MUSIC: Heaven Knows中“This fall, her first complete studio-recorded album, consisting of 13 songs, will be released. (今年秋天，她的第一张完整的录音室录音专辑，包括13首歌曲，将发行)”可知，Heaven Knows是她的第一张完整的录音室专辑。故选D项。 B Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution to two of our country’s long-lasting problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’ re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita-whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life-and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. 4. What does the underlined word “sanitize” mean? A. Clean. B. Burn. C. Color. D. Dry. 5. What do we know about the Chip Bag Project? A. It helps to shake off poverty. B. It has gathered over 900,000 bags. C. It was put forward by chip lovers. D. It helps the poor and environment. 6. Why do chip eaters leave empty bags at given locations? A. Because they are forbidden to litter them. B. Because they happen to print things there. C. Because they want to help Eradajere Oleita. D. Because they can use them to trade clothes. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Chipping Away at Poverty B. Chip Eaters Do a Big Favor C. A Story about Eradajere Oleita D. Good Ways to Save Environment 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的女孩Eradajere Oleita创建Chip Bag Project公益项目。吃薯片的人通过捐赠空薯片袋，让Eradajere Oleita和项目志愿者为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“After they sanitize the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. (他们在肥皂热水中sanitize薯片袋后，将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起)”和常识可知，把薯片袋放在肥皂热水中，应该为了清理；由此推知，划线词sanitize与clean意思接近。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution to two of our country’s long-lasting problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. (Eradajere Oleita认为她可能会解决我们国家的两个长期问题：垃圾和贫困。它被称为薯片袋项目)”和“Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. (与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，Oleita通过回收薯片袋来制作睡袋来帮助无家可归者和保护环境，说明薯片袋项目有助于穷人和环境。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. (吃薯片的人把多力多滋（Doritos）、乐事（Lay’s）和其他最受欢迎的食物的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集)”可知，Oleita和她的志愿者在底特律的两个固定地方收集空薯片袋，可得出吃薯片的人会把空袋子放在指定的位置，是因为想帮助Eradajere Oleita收集空薯片袋。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution to two of our country’s long-lasting problems: garbage and poverty. (Eradajere Oleita认为她可能会解决我们国家的两个长期问题：垃圾和贫困)”和最后一段中““We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. (她说：“我们致力于不仅对社会，而且对环境产生影响。”)”及全文可知，热心女孩Eradajere Oleita创建Chip Bag Project公益项目。吃薯片的人通过捐赠空薯片袋，让Eradajere Oleita和项目志愿者为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困，B项“吃薯片的人帮大忙（Chip Eaters Do a Big Favor）”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。 C “Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. However, is this necessarily a good thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as too much positivity. It happens when someone remains in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative emotions across all situations. But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it comes and express how you really feel. This makes you human, and your true friends will always stick by you. So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude” in life, whatever for you that might be. Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full, it nonetheless still has space to fill. 8. Why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text? A. To give some evidence. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present an argument. D. To explain his ideas. 9. What is the writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of overly positivity. B. The prevention of overly positivity. C. The bad effect of overly positivity on others. D. The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion. 11. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Positivity is the key to success. B. We needn’t stay positive all the time. C. There isn’t such a thing as overly positive. D. Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边人产生消极影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. (“杯子是半空的还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”和第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题。)”及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题，即过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“We needn’t stay positive all the time. (我们不需要时刻保持积极)”这一观点。故选B。 D A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin. About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症 RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister (长水疱). “It is very painful,” says Vincenzo Mascoli, 22, who travelled from Italy to the US to have the gene therapy. He had open wounds all over his body, including one covering his entire back that had been there since he was 2 years old. “Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat,” he says. Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength. Peter Marinkovich at Stanford University in California and his colleagues developed a way to insert normal COL7A1 genes into the skin of such individuals so they can start producing collagen properly. “All it does is go into the cell and deliver the gene,” says Marinkovich. The gene therapy was then incorporated into a gel (凝胶) so it could be applied to the skin. It was tested in a late-stage clinical experiment in the US involving 31 children and adults with RDEB, including Mascoli. The treatment was repeated weekly until the wounds closed. After three months, 71% of the wounds treated with the gene therapy had completely healed, compared with 20% of those who had the ineffective gel applied, and there were no serious side effects. A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US. 12. What do we know about RDEB? A. It is a serious skin disease on children. B. It brings unbearable pain to the patients. C. It makes patients’ skin weak but seldom blister. D. About 800,000 children in the US suffer from it. 13. Why do the patients with RDEB have weak skin? A. They don’t have the gene called COL7A1. B. They don’t deal with the wounds properly. C. Genes on them fail to provide right proteins. D. They have serious side effects after treatments. 14. What do we know about the new therapy? A. It was developed by Krystal Biotech. B. It has proved highly effective on all patients. C. It will be applied to patients in a larger scale. D. It has positive effects on patients immediately. 15. What is this text probably taken from? A. A biography. B. A course plan. C. A mathematics paper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“About 1 in 800,000 children in the US are born with a severe condition called recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (不良性大疱性表皮松解症 RDEB) that makes their skin extremely weak and likely to be torn and blister (长水疱). (在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱)”和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）患者Vincenzo Mascoli的话“It is very painful (这非常痛苦)”及“Sometimes I also get blisters in my eyes and have to keep my eyes closed, and sometimes I get blisters in my throat that make it difficult to eat (有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食)”可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“Mascoli and other people with the condition have weak skin because they have an improper version of a collagen (胶原) gene called COL7A1. That means their skin can’t produce the collagen proteins needed to give it structure and strength. (Mascoli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质)”可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“A US company called Krystal Biotech has partnered with Marinkovich and his colleagues to develop the gene therapy and will apply in the next few months for approval to make it available to more patients in the US. (一家名为Krystal Biotech的美国公司已与Marinkovich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法)”可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“A rare genetic skin condition has been corrected for the first time using a gene therapy that is applied to the skin.(一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正)”可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容；文章内容与科学研究相关，由此推知文章应选自“一本科学杂志”。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sustainable travel is now one of the fastest-growing movements. Its goal is to meet the needs of the tourism industry without harming natural and cultural environments. ____16____ Here are some concrete ways to reduce your environmental impact as a traveler. ____17____ Travel doesn’t have to be about going somewhere far away. It’s the art of exploration, discovery and getting out of your comfort zone, all of which can just as well be nearby. Find somewhere nearby you haven’t been, get in your car, and go for a visit. You never know what you’ll come across. Make greener transportation choices. After walking, public transportation is the next best way to explore new destinations. ____18____ When it comes to longer distances, buses and trains are your best way of getting around, both of which can be quite an experience in and of itself. Avoid over-visited destinations. If you can, avoid places with over-tourism. You’ll find fewer crowds and lower prices, and you also won’t be putting as much pressure on local communities struggling to keep up. And, from a personal-enjoyment point of view, who wants to deal with crowds or long lines? No one. ____19____ Take a nature-related trip. If you want to better understand and appreciate the natural world, try taking a trip with the single purpose of connecting with nature. ____20____ I promise that when you come home, you’ll have a new viewpoint on why we’re all so focused on being environmentally friendly these days. A. Stay close to home. B. Find an ideal place to explore. C. Sustainable travel can be useful to support communities. D. Not only is it better for the environment, but it’s cheaper as well. E. Get in touch with the world in a way that sitting at home doesn’t. F. If not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts. G. Visiting less-visited destinations can be much more enjoyable and rewarding. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续旅游，以及一些降低旅行者对环境的影响的具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Its goal is to meet the needs of the tourism industry without harming natural and cultural environments.（其目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需要。）”介绍了可持续旅游及其目标，以及空后“Here are some concrete ways to reduce your environmental impact as a traveler.（这里有一些具体的方法来减少你的旅行对环境的影响。）”建议了一些具体方法来降低旅游对环境的影响。F项“（如果管理不当，旅游业可能会产生令人难以置信的负面影响。）”对开展可持续旅游的原因进行了解释（即“为什么”），承接了上文的“是什么”，同时开启了下文的“怎么做”。故选F。 17题详解】 空处应填入本段的中心句。根据空后“Travel doesn’t have to be about going somewhere far away. It’s the art of exploration, discovery and getting out of your comfort zone, all of which can just as well be nearby.（旅行并不一定要去很远的地方。这是一种探索、发现和走出舒适区的艺术，所有这些都可以近在咫尺。）”强调了旅游并不一定要去很远的地方，在附近探索和发现也可以。A项“Stay close to home.（待在家附近。）”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 本段主旨是“Make greener transportation choices.（选择更环保的交通方式。）”。根据空前“After walking, public transportation is the next best way to explore new destinations.（除了步行，公共交通是探索新目的地的第二佳方式。）”提到公共交通是仅次于步行的探索新目的地的最佳方式。D项“Not only is it better for the environment, but it’s cheaper as well.（它不仅对环境更好，而且更便宜。）”分析了公共交通的好处，解释了为什么要选择公共交通工具，承接上文，符合语境。选项中的it指代的是上文的public transportation。故选D。 【19题详解】 本段主旨是“Avoid over-visited destinations.（避免去游客过多的目的地。）”。空处位于段尾，应总结本段内容，再次点明主旨。分析选项可知，G项“Visiting less-visited destinations can be much more enjoyable and rewarding.（去探访较少有人去的目的地可能更加令人愉悦和有益。）”总结了本段的内容，符合语境。“Visiting less-visited destinations”是对本段关键信息“over-visited destinations”的反义转述。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Take a nature-related trip. If you want to better understand and appreciate the natural world, try taking a trip with the single purpose of connecting with nature.（来一次与大自然有关的旅行。如果你想更好地了解和欣赏自然世界，试着带着与自然联系的唯一目的去旅行。）”可知上文强调，通过“与自然亲近”的旅游，人们可以更好地理解和欣赏自然界。E项中的“Get in touch with the world”指的就是亲近自然，是“connecting with nature”的同义表达。同时，选项中的“sitting at home”也和下文中的“come home”形成呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, life is sweet. But while we may wish for consistently sweet moments, life often serves us other ____21____. Recently, we celebrated my mom’s birthday. In her nineties now, as she ____22____ the closing stages of a long and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆), leading to her mind and body not ____23____ the way she would want. The day before the celebration, we ____24____ to bake cookies with her great grand kids. Not just any cookies, but 60 ____25____ sugar cookies cut in different shapes, covered with lots of sprinkles (糖屑). Though the kids worked as carefully as they could, they made the kitchen a total mess, ____26____almost as many sprinkles on the floor as on the cookies. They went on for hours, rolling dough, baking, cutting shapes, and ____27____ with four kinds of sprinkles. The next day, the birthday ____28____ was a success. We took many pictures, and the beautiful cookies were shared. In an ____29____ way, those sweet sprinkles have not only stuck in my mind but remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days. In every _____30_____, I continue to find them, in all the colors of the rainbow, four shapes and sizes, sweet, and after I _____31_____ step on them, not so sweet. Truly, these are bittersweet moments, filled with _____32_____ emotions. From such moments, we unwillingly learn that much in life is _____33_____ our control: the separations and losses, the _____34_____ of life, the passage of time. Life serves up many flavors. _____35_____, we can choose our attitudes on the journey. 21. A. memories B. flavors C. experiences D. smells 22. A. forgets B. realizes C. nears D. questions 23. A. functioning B. changing C. failing D. growing 24. A. decided B. asked C. managed D. continued 25. A. new-born B. snow-covered C. hard-won D. home-made 26. A. working on B. preparing for C. cutting off D. resulting in 27. A. checking B. decorating C. struggling D. volunteering 28. A. cake B. wish C. gift D. party 29. A. unexpected B. unknown C. undoubted D. unlimited 30. A. picture B. cookie C. room D. house 31. A. dangerously B. successfully C. emotionally D. accidentally 32. A. new B. strong C. mixed D. negative 33. A. within B. through C. beyond D. toward 34. A. shortness B. meaning C. record D. style 35. A. Instead B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者90多岁患有痴呆症的母亲，生命快要接近尾声，作者及其家人为母亲准备了一次不同寻常的生日庆祝准备活动——一家人一起烤饼干，期间拍了很多照片，之后这些美好的记忆不仅留在了作者的脑海中，（代表快乐美好不小心散落在家中的）糖屑还不时地出现在生活中提醒着作者的美好回忆，作者感慨生活虽有很多种味道，但我们可以在旅途中选择自己对事情的态度。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管我们可能希望有始终如一的甜蜜时刻，但生活往往为我们提供了其他口味。A. memories记忆；B. flavors口味；C. experiences经历；D. smells气味。由上文“As the saying goes, life is sweet. (俗话说，生活是甜蜜的)”和下文“Life serves up many flavors. (生活有很多种口味)”可知，生活不仅仅只有甜味，它往往为人们提供了其他口味。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，导致她的身心无法正常运转。A. forgets记得；B. realizes意识到；C. nears接近；D. questions质询。由下文“closing stages of a long and remarkable life, she struggles with dementia (痴呆)”可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，其人生正处于接近尾声之际。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她，在漫长而非凡的人生接近尾声之际，与痴呆症作斗争，导致她的身心无法正常运转。A. functioning运转；B. changing改变；C. failing失败；D. growing成长。由上文“she struggles with dementia (痴呆)”和常识可知，患有痴呆症的90多岁的母亲，身心无法正常运转。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动的前一天，我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。A. decided决定；B. asked问；C. managed设法做到；D. continued继续。由下文“We took many pictures, and the beautiful cookies were shared. (我们拍了很多照片，并分享了美丽的饼干)”可知，作者和其他人决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是任何饼干，还有60块自制的糖饼干，切成不同的形状，上面撒了很多糖屑。A. new-born新生的；B. snow-covered被雪覆盖的；C. hard-won来之不易的；D. home-made自制的。由上文“we ____4____ to bake cookies with her great grand kids (我们决定和她的曾孙们一起烤饼干)”和下文“they made the kitchen a total mess (他们把厨房弄得一团糟)”“They went on for hours, rolling dough, baking, cutting shapes (他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状)”可知，作者一家人是在家中做自制的糖饼干。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管孩子们尽可能小心地工作，但他们把厨房弄得一团糟，导致地板上的污渍几乎和饼干上的一样多。A. working on从事；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. cutting off切断；D. resulting in导致。由上文“they made the kitchen a total mess”可知，孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟，自然就导致地板上的污渍很多。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们持续了好几个小时，擀面团、烘烤、切形状，还装饰了四种糖屑。A. checking检查；B. decorating装饰；C. struggling挣扎；D. volunteering志愿做。由上文“covered with lots of sprinkles (糖屑) (上面撒了很多糖屑)”和下文“with four kinds of sprinkles”可知，此处指用四种糖屑装饰饼干。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，生日聚会很成功。A. cake蛋糕；B. wish愿望；C. gift礼物；D. party聚会。呼应上文“Recently, we celebrated my mom’s birthday. (最近，我们为我妈妈庆祝生日)”此处指生日聚会很成功。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一种意想不到的方式，在过去的几天里，那些甜甜的糖屑不仅留在了我的脑海中，而且在家中几乎无处不在。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unknown未知的；C. undoubted无疑的；D. unlimited无限的。由本处语境可知，作者未料想到一次简单的家庭饼干自制活动居然有诸多影响（此处指好的影响）。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个房间里，我都不断地发现它们，各种颜色的彩虹，四种形状和大小，甜美，而在我意外地踩到它们之后，就没有那么甜美了。A. picture照片；B. cookie曲奇；C. room房间；D. house房子。由上文“remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days (在家中几乎无处不在)”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，可得出作者是在每一个房间里发现了糖屑。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每一个房间里，我都不断地发现它们，各种颜色的彩虹，四种形状和大小，甜美，而在我意外地踩到它们之后，就没有那么甜美了。A. dangerously危险地；B. successfully成功地；C. emotionally感情上；D. accidentally意外地。由上文“remained almost everywhere in our home for the past few days (在家中几乎无处不在)”可知，糖屑在家中几乎无处不在，作者应该是意外地踩到了糖屑。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，这些都是苦乐参半的时刻，充满了混合的情绪。A. new新的；B. strong强壮的；C. mixed混合的；D. negative消极的。由上文“these are bittersweet moments”可知，苦乐参半是一种混合的情绪。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：从这样的时刻，我们不情愿地了解到生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制：分离和损失，生命的短暂，时间的流逝。A. within在……里；B. through穿过；C. beyond超过；D. toward朝向。由上文讲作者意外踩到散落在家里的糖屑和下文“the separations and losses”和“the passage of time”可知，生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这样的时刻，我们不情愿地了解到生活中有很多事情超出我们的控制：分离和损失，生命的短暂，时间的流逝。A. shortness短；B. meaning意思；C. record记录；D. style风格。呼应下文“the passage of time”讲“生命的短暂”也超出我们的控制。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以在旅途中选择自己的态度。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。由上文“Life serves up many flavors. (生活有很多种口味)”和下文“we can choose our attitudes on the journey”可知，上下文转折关系，表明生活虽有很多种口味，但你可以决定自己对生活的态度，决定生活是什么口味。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking duck is an icon of Beijing cuisine and enjoying the treat is a must-do in the capital. Among the fast-changing trends of international cuisine, the dish is a rare, enduring classic, ____36____(win) worldwide fame for its crispy skin and tender meat. The stories about the origins of Peking duck vary, one of ____37____ dates back to the Ming Dynasty. In the 1420s, Emperor Zhu Di, also known as the Yongle Emperor, ____38____(move) the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing. Chefs working for the royal family also migrated to Beijing, where they came up ____39____ new methods to cook duck. If diners order roast duck in a restaurant, a chef will come to the table to provide ____40____(serve). The chef skillfully cuts off ____41____(taste) parts of skin first, with the meat then cut into juicy slices. Usually, the slices are ____42____(delicate) served with a sweet bean paste (酱), rested on a bed of shredded (切碎的) cucumber, spring onions or radishes (萝卜) and wrapped in a bite-sized, thin pancake. ____43____(roll) into little envelopes, these pancakes are a taste and tactile experience. Taste is only one of the ____44____(reason) for Peking duck’s unique status, though. In China, _____45_____ is generally believed that duck is moderate and even slightly cold in nature, and therefore brings no excessive heat to the body. 【答案】36 winning 37. which 38. moved 39. with 40. service 41. tasty 42. delicately 43. Rolled 44. reasons 45. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京烤鸭的起源、它的做法等内容。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在快速变化的国际美食潮流中，这道菜是一道罕见的、经久不衰的经典菜，因其皮脆肉嫩而享誉世界。逻辑主语the dish和非谓语动词win是主动关系，win用现在分词形式作状语。故填winning。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：关于北京烤鸭起源的故事各不相同，其中一个可以追溯到明代。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是The stories，指物，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：14世纪20年代，皇帝朱棣，也被称为永乐皇帝，将首都从南京迁至北京。结合时间状语In the 1420s可知，事情已发生，谓语动词move用一般过去时。故填moved。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：为皇室工作的厨师们也迁移到北京，在那里他们想出了烹饪鸭子的新方法。固定短语come up with (想出)。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果食客在餐厅点了烤鸭，厨师会到餐桌前提供服务。不可数名词service (服务)作动词provide的宾语。故填service。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：厨师熟练地先把美味的外皮切掉，然后把肉切成多汁的薄片。形容词tasty (美味的)作定语，修饰名词parts。故填tasty。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，这些切片稍蘸甜面酱，放在黄瓜丝、大葱或萝卜丝的床上，包在一口大小的薄煎饼里。副词delicately作状语，修饰动词serve。故填delicately。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：卷成小卷，这些煎饼是一种味觉和触觉体验。逻辑主语these pancakes和非谓语动词roll是被动关系，roll用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Rolled。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，味道只是北京烤鸭独特地位的原因之一。由one of可知，用可数名词reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 【45题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：在中国，人们普遍认为鸭子性温和，甚至略冷，因此不会给身体带来过多的热量。固定句型it is generally believed that…(普遍认为……)，it是主句形式主语，that后从句为主句真正主语。故填it。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校拟举办趣味运动会（Fun Sports Meeting），校学生会向全校师生征集有创意的运动项目。你打算给学生会写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的创意项目； （2）你的推荐理由； Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am thrilled to learn that the Students’ Union is collecting creative items for the upcoming Fun Sports Meeting. I would like to propose an exciting event called “Blindfold Obstacle Course.” In this event, each team has one person wear a blindfold while the other person navigates him or her through a series of obstacles. The team that accomplishes the task the fastest, wins. This activity emphasizes trust, communication, and teamwork, which are valuable skills for students. I believe this entertaining and challenging project can greatly enhance the fun and collaborative spirit of the event. I hope my suggestion will be considered. Looking forward to your feedback. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，考生所在校拟举办趣味运动会（Fun Sports Meeting），校学生会向全校师生征集有创意的运动项目。考生打算给学生会写一封邮件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：propose → suggest 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 强调：emphasize → highlight 提高：enhance→promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to propose an exciting event called “Blindfold Obstacle Course.” 拓展句：I would like to propose an exciting event that is called “Blindfold Obstacle Course.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope my suggestion will be considered. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】This activity emphasizes trust, communication, and teamwork, which are valuable skills for students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。  People say there seems to be so much negativity in this world, but there are good people out there and sometimes we are made aware of them when we least expect it. My family had been planning a yard sale for several weeks. Our five-year-old son, Braxton, asked if he could set up a lemonade (柠檬水) stand during the yard sale. He wanted to make a little money and save up to buy a set of Lego bricks, which might add up to $100. “I will earn it myself!” he declared proudly. He had been talking about it almost non-stop and couldn’t wait for the day to finally arrive. Two days ago, we put up the sign “Yard Sale” in front of the driveway, telling neighbors about the time and items. On the very day, Braxton woke up early at 6:00 am and couldn’t hide his excitement. After setting everything out for the yard sale, he made the lemonade and baked some cookies to begin his business adventure. After about an hour or more, we had several customers, but Braxton still had not sold any lemonade. He was a little sad. Then a young woman walked up with her baby to browse the items. While making small talk, we told her about Braxton’s plan to save his money for his little dream. She then selected a couple of baby toys for just $6 and paid with a $10 bill. “Keep the change, boy!” she said gently. Braxton offered to give her the lemonade and cookies he made. He couldn’t have been happier to receive his first little bit of money for the day. The woman left with the baby toys, the lemonade and some cookies. We didn’t give it much thought after that, but the story didn’t end there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several minutes passed and the woman returned. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the envelope and the bill, we were so moved. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Several minutes passed and the woman returned. “Is there anything wrong?” I thought to myself. I actually thought she was here to ask for her change back. Of course, I couldn’t have been more wrong. She was carrying an envelope this time. She handed it to us and said, “The lemonade and cookies are so delicious that I want to buy all of them. I hope you can give them away to whoever passes by your stand for me.” We thanked her and she walked away. We opened the envelope after she left and found a $100 bill in it. Paragraph 2: Holding the envelope and the bill, we were so moved. It was just a random act of kindness by a total stranger that would make a little five-year-old boy’s wish come true. At the same time, she delivered that kindness to other strangers by offering them lemonade and cookies for free. She obviously did not do it for praise or recognition. She just did it out of the kindness of her heart. Contrary to what some may think, the positivity in this world really does outweigh the negativity. There are good people around us doing good deeds, asking for nothing back. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的家人几个星期前就开始计划庭院旧货出售，儿子为此制作了柠檬水和饼干，一位年轻妇女吃过以后给了作者100美元，能把它们送给任何经过摊位的人。作者为女人的善举所感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟过去了，女人回来了”可知，第一段可描写女人提出把柠檬水和饼干送给任何经过摊位的人，支付了100美元。 ②由第二段首句内容“拿着信封和账单，我们都很感动”可知，第二段可描写作者感动，以及传递善举。 2.续写线索：女人返回——夸奖柠檬水和饼干——提出善举——支付100美元——作者感动——作者传递善举——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open/unfold ②赠送：give away/present ③实现：make sth. come true /realize 情绪类 ①赞美：praise/compliment ②积极：positivity/optimism 【点睛】[高分句型1] The lemonade and cookies are so delicious that I want to buy all of them. (运用了结果状语从句) [高分句型2] We opened the envelope after she left and found a $100 bill in it. (运用了after引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$