Unit 5 Art world 单元主题语法填空18篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Art world 单元主题语法填空18篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous 1 colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn traditional handicraft 2 make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is a young 3 (village) in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from 4 (he) father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before. The tiger is 6 typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the 7 (develop) of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and 9 (encourage) young craftsmen to create more works. He really hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be 10 (pass) down to the next generation. 语法填空 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! Tonight I am more 1 happy to read out the winners of the photo competition. We were very pleased with our competition this year. To our pleasure, this year we received many more photos than usual. We are sorry 2 (say) that we cannot give prizes to everyone, though all of the photos are excellent. The person 3 won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li Wei took a photo of the trees in Xiangshan Park. His photo shows the different colors on the hill. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group 4 (take) by Zhao Min. Zhao Min is only twelve years old. Her photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and a skirt, 5 who is protecting her books against the showers. The 6 (good) photo in the Music group was He Zhong’s. His photo of the group Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at the concert. He Zhong manages to show 7 this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having. A group of 8 (photo) which show Beijing and Cambridge in England won the prize for the subject Home and Away. They show some of the experiences of a young visitor to our country, and some memories of his home. The 9 (win) is Tony Smith! Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. Now let’s welcome 10 (us) headmaster to present the prizes to the winners! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 1 (popular) sports around the world. It 2 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 3 (country) now. Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements 4 (easy) with meditation. This helps you free 5 (you) from pressure. Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that tai chi is a fun exercise, and people don’t have to be good 6 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it. It’s best 7 (learn) tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 8 ask at school about classes. You can also take 9 online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of 10 (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Do you like watching lion dance? It’s a 1 (tradition) Chinese art form. The lion dance is one of the most popular folk dances in China. In Chinese tradition, lion is regarded 2 a mascot (吉祥物) which can bring good luck. In the lion dance, two people can act as a lion, one waving (挥舞) the lion head and 3 other waving the lion body and tail. Or we can hold a silk ball 4 (play) with the lion. After more than two thousand years of 5 (develop), there are many kinds of lion dances. When it is the Lantern Festival or other festivals, people often organize lion dance because it is believed to bring good luck and happiness. In the 1990s, lion dance competitions 6 (appear). In 2021, a girls’ lion dance team from the “Hexingtang” lion dance troupe (剧团) won the 7 (one ) place in a competition. In the beginning, the troupe only accepted boys. Until 2018, six talented girls were taken in. Now there 8 (be) 20 girls in it. Among them, the oldest girl is eighteen, and the 9 (young) one is only six years old. The training is hard. The trainer doesn’t set easier training goals (目标) just because they are girls. They know 10 they want to do and hope to do it well. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, have 1 number of fighting styles that have developed for a long time in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is as fast as the wind, as stable (稳定的) as the mountains and as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only 2 (use) but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu 3 (regard) as the symbol of eastern martial art. Many foreigners want to learn it to protect 4 (they), so more and more special schools for learning martial arts appeared around the world. Over 5 (century) of development, the term ‘kung fu’ has now covered a lot of fighting styles. The famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and Qinggong. Some people wonder 6 Kung fu is also good for health or not. The answer is, of course, yes. As a result, in recent years, Kungfu 7 (become) more and more popular among the old and has also attracted the young to join. There have been famous kung fu stars 8 Bruce Lee. He improved traditional fighting styles 9 (wise) and played an important role in 10 (develop) Jeet Kune Do. His kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills. 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 1 (make) many 2 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 3 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 4 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 5 (she) love for martial arts 6 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 7 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 8 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said. In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 9 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 10 (know) and love martial arts. 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the 1 (value) forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. According to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty. Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. As we all know, training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera 2 (be) very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict 3 students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean that 4 had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work finally paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but 5 (leave) the opera stage. In the past ten years, however, China 6 (make) great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to encourage people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of shows 7 (success) every year. The performers are all energetic and lively. They usually work together in 8 active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just 9 they all have a common interest in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we have much 10 (confident) in our culture, more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend. ” said Hou. In the art world, many artists with "weak" bodies have shown us a "strong" power in their great works of art. Take Frida Kahlo for example. She was a healthy girl until she 1 (knock) down by a bus at the age of twelve. Much of her body was 2 (serious) hurt, but her mind wasn't. In all her 3 (paint), we can feel her strong love of art and life. Another example is Christy Brown. He was born in bad health, and the only part of his body 4 could move was his left foot. However, using his only foot, he still was able 5 (write) and draw wonderfully. In his autobiography (自传), Brown wrote 6 happened in his life and how he began to draw pictures 7 his left foot. These artists with "weak" bodies bring us many good things and much hope with 8 (they) “strong” minds. Their stories tell us that 9 (important) thing in life is not what we have, 10 what we make of it. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 2023 Wildlife Photographer of the Year Prizes The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly competition for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. Here are some of the 1 (good) photos this year and the stories behind them. The top prize this year was won by Laurent Ballesta from France for his photo of a Tri-spine horseshoe crab (三次鲎) that was followed by three small fish. The crab moves around on the sea floor, looking for food. The fish follow along, they hope 2 (eat) anything the horseshoe crab misses. Tri-spine horseshoe crabs have been around for over 300 million years. 3 now they’re in danger. That’s because of 4 (pollute), overfishing, and the fact that much of their living area has been lost. Agorastos Papatsanis from Greece won the Plants and Fungi (真菌) Prize for his picture of a mushroom releasing its spores (蘑菇释放孢子). Spores are similar to seeds. They can spread easily and create new mushrooms. Mr. Papatsanis went out to the forest in the rain to take 5 (he) photo. He had to protect the camera carefully as he waited to get the perfect picture. One of the judges described his photo as a “fairytale scene”. Bertie Gregory 6 (take) long boat trips near Antarctica to take the photo that won the prize for Mammal Behavior. His picture shows two kinds of 7 (animal) “communicating” in a way that’s not often seen. The seal (海豹) hopes to stay safe on the ice. But the whales work together to make the seal back 8 the water. They swim rapidly toward 9 ice all at once, and that creates a wave that can wash the seal off. In addition, the Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year is a separate competition. The photos 10 (divide) into three groups according to age: 10 and under, 11—14 and 15—17. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This picture is drawn by my brother Eric. It is so colorful. It’s a 1 (sun) day. There are some tall buildings which are all different colors and 2 (shape). In the backyard, the grass is bright green and there’s a path going up to the buildings. There are so many details in Eric’s picture, 3 . On the left, there’s a multi-colored cat with pointy ears. 4 the middle, there’s a small blue cat. Above the cats, there’s a butterfly, flying around in the sunshine. Can you see the colored spots on 5 (it) wings? I like the purple cat 6 of all. It looks a bit like a castle! I love this picture 7 every time I look at it, I see different things. At first, I thought there were only buildings in the background, but then I 8 (notice) the butterfly! Eric has so much imagination. Look at the right of the picture. What do you think the dark red outline shows? It isn’t very clear, but sometimes I see a large bird with light blue wings, and other times I think it could be a streetlight. This happens a lot in Eric’s picture. It’s 9 (real) fun! It makes me think of a story I read 10 (one) about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. The picture is bright and cheerful and it makes me feel happy. 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him 1 surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese 2 (tradition) folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start 3 (he) magic show. He 4 (heat) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 5 (shape) —a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are 6 (interest) in his skills. To draw young’ people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. 7 it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was 8 (deep) moved after learning about the art.“I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should 9 (spread) by more and more people around the world.” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to 10 (do) as a child. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life is so short, why not be happy? The increasing popularity of the performance comedy art (喜剧表演艺术) in China shows that 1 (fun) has no borders. Joe Wong is one of the early performers on this stage and his performance is 2 (real) outstanding. A microphone, a spotlight, and a chair, that’s all that’s needed for most stand-up comedy performance. 3 it comes to Chinese stand-up comedy, he is a 4 (pioneer) who cannot be ignored. “In most difficult situations, you have a 5 (choose) whether to laugh or cry. Life is so short, why not be happy? From then on, I 6 (decide) to write something funny,” Wong says. He believes that self-deprecation (自嘲) and teasing can help people move on. “Humor is the 7 (good) way to accept that life is not perfect.” he says. Zhao Ruhan, a professor at the Institute of Communication Studies, Communication University of China, 8 (explain) that the audience has become more interested in entertainment (娱乐) forms 9 the development of society. And stand-up, as 10 interactive entertainment form, is a way for people to release the stress that comes with an increasingly fast-paced society. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) is a private art museum. 1 (it) purpose is to bring the worst of art to 2 widest of audiences in the world. MOBA is the largest and 3 (one) of its kind in the world. There are two exhibition halls. One is in Somerville, Massachusetts and the other one is in Brookline, Massachusetts. In the fall of 1993, Scott Wilson 4 (found) MOBA with its first work Lucy in the Field with Flowers pulled out of a dustbin. At first, Scott Wilson was 5 (interesting) in the picture frame (画框). However, 6 he showed the work to one of his friends, the friend liked both the picture frame and the painting. Later, Scott Wilson decided to exhibit Lucy in the Field with Flowers at his own house, and what’s more he encouraged his friends 7 (look) for bad works of art. In March 1994, Scott Wilson held MOBA’s first 8 (exhibit) and it received a lot of attention. MOBA’s collection is growing all the time. To 9 (include) in MOBA’s collection, works must be original (原创的). However, MOBA does not collect works created by kids. It has 10 (get) a collection of about 600 works of art. Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 1 (colour) artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, 2 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 3 (forty), is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 5 whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er 6 (show) through his creative artwork. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need 7 (build) again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 8 (beautiful) before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 9 (know) about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and making it 10 (simple) with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处填词为虚词）。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 1 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 2 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 3 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 4 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 5 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 6 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 7 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 8 (watch) it. One of 9 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they 10 (do) that successfully. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi 2 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 3 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 4 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5 (him). One day Mi saw 6 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 7 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 8 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him. 10 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 1 (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 2 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 3 he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 4 (visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 5 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 7 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was 8 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 9 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 10 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese relic in the British Museum goes on a homecoming journey 《逃出大英博物馆》展现小玉壶的漫漫归家路 Brought out 1 Aug. 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum 2 (become) popular online with its touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of 3 Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) 4 (return) to China. The series, created by Xiatian Meimei, hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. 5 (get) ready for the TV show, they started making their own 6 (video) for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been 7 (lost) for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by 8 big the reporter’s house is compared to her own place—a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts 9 (good). In mid-August, it 10 (report) that more than 2,000 artifacts were “missing or damaged (损坏的)”, so many people call for the return of Chinese artifacts. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Art world 单元主题语法填空18篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous 1 colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn traditional handicraft 2 make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is a young 3 (village) in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from 4 (he) father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before. The tiger is 6 typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the 7 (develop) of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and 9 (encourage) young craftsmen to create more works. He really hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be 10 (pass) down to the next generation. 【答案】 1．for 2．and 3．villager 4．his 5．richer 6．a 7．development 8．sizes 9．encourages 10．passed 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。 1．句意：潍坊的聂家庄村以彩色泥塑工艺品闻名。be famous for“因……著名”，固定词组。故填for。 2．句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 3．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一名年轻村民。根据“Nie Peng is a young…in Niejiazhuang.”的句意可知，此处指村民，villager“村民”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填villager。 4．句意：他小时候就开始向父亲学习。根据空后的“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑，手工艺品已成为当地人比以前富裕的重要途径。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填richer。 6．句意：老虎是彩色泥塑的一个典型题材。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义；根据空后的“typical”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处用a。故填a。 7．句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”符合。故填development。 8．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sizes。 9．句意：如今，聂关心泥塑工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语，根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Nie”，所以此处用三单形式。故填encourages。 10．句意：他真的希望雕塑工艺品能传给下一代。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填passed。 语法填空 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! Tonight I am more 1 happy to read out the winners of the photo competition. We were very pleased with our competition this year. To our pleasure, this year we received many more photos than usual. We are sorry 2 (say) that we cannot give prizes to everyone, though all of the photos are excellent. The person 3 won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li Wei took a photo of the trees in Xiangshan Park. His photo shows the different colors on the hill. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group 4 (take) by Zhao Min. Zhao Min is only twelve years old. Her photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and a skirt, 5 who is protecting her books against the showers. The 6 (good) photo in the Music group was He Zhong’s. His photo of the group Crazy Feet shows the singer, Becky Wang, and the band playing at the concert. He Zhong manages to show 7 this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having. A group of 8 (photo) which show Beijing and Cambridge in England won the prize for the subject Home and Away. They show some of the experiences of a young visitor to our country, and some memories of his home. The 9 (win) is Tony Smith! Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition. Now let’s welcome 10 (us) headmaster to present the prizes to the winners! 【答案】 1．than 2．to say 3．who/that 4．was taken 5．and 6．best 7．how 8．photos 9．winner 10．our 【导语】本文主要讲述摄影比赛结果。 1．句意：今晚，我非常高兴地宣读了摄影比赛的获奖者。more than“非常”，固定词组。故填than。 2．句意：很抱歉，我们不能给每个人颁奖，尽管所有的照片都很好。be sorry to do sth."“对做某事感到抱歉”，固定词组。故填to say。 3．句意：获得自然主题奖的人是15岁的李伟。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，“The person”为先行词，空处为关系代词，代替指人的先行词在从句中作主语，应填who或者that。故填who/that。 4．句意：我们在城市和人民小组中最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，主语“The photo”和谓语“take”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The photo”，所以空处应用was taken。故填was taken。 5．句意：这是一个美丽的穿着一件衬衫和一条裙子，在保护她的书不受雨淋的女孩。根据空前“who is wearing a blouse and a skirt”和空后“who is protecting her books against the showers”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 6．句意：音乐组合中最好的照片是何忠的。根据空后的“in the Music group”可知，此处应用形容词最高级best。故填best。 7．句意：何忠成功地展示了这支伟大的新乐队的动作和声音，以及他们的粉丝们的美好时光。根据空前的“show”和空后的“this great new band moves and sounds”的句意可知，此处应填宾语从句引导词how。故填how。 8．句意：一组展示北京和英国剑桥的照片获得了“家与远方”主题奖。根据空前的“A group of”可知，此处应填名词复数形式photos。故填photos。 9．句意：获奖者是Tony Smith!根据“The … (win) is Tony Smith!”可知，此处表示获胜的人，winner“获胜的人”，可数名词；根据空后的“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填winner。 10．句意：现在让我们欢迎校长为获奖者颁奖！根据空后的“headmaster”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式our。故填our。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 1 (popular) sports around the world. It 2 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 3 (country) now. Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements 4 (easy) with meditation. This helps you free 5 (you) from pressure. Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that tai chi is a fun exercise, and people don’t have to be good 6 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it. It’s best 7 (learn) tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 8 ask at school about classes. You can also take 9 online class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of 10 (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．is practiced 3．countries 4．easily 5．yourself 6．at 7．to learn 8．or 9．an 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极这项中国传统文化运动的全球普及情况、其特点、学习途径以及它如何帮助人们缓解压力、带来快乐和宁静。 1．句意：它首先在中国作为武术被开发出来，但现在它正成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“one of”可知，此处考查“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构的用法，表示“最……的……之一”，popular为多音节词，其最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。 2．句意：现在，它在150多个国家被超过1亿人练习。主语It与动词practice之间是动宾关系，且根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is practiced。 3．句意：现在，它在150多个国家被超过1亿人练习。根据空前的数词“150”可知，此处用复数形式，故填countries。 4．句意：当你冥想时，你很容易做出动作。此处修饰动词make，用副词。故填easily。 5．句意：这有助于你从压力中解脱出来。根据空前的“you”并理解句意可知，此处用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 6．句意：凯特琳，一位年轻的德国初学者说，太极是一种有趣的运动，人们不必擅长它就能享受它。根据空前的“be good”可知，此处表示“擅长”，用固定短语be good at。故填at。 7．句意：最好向老师学习太极。此处考查固定句型“It’s best to do sth.”，表示“最好做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to learn。 8．句意：所以你可以找当地的俱乐部或在学校打听课程。either...or表示“或者……或者……”。故填or。 9．句意：你也可以上在线课程，在家试试太极。此处表示“上在线课程”，class用的是单数形式，表示泛指，空处应填不定冠词。空后的“online”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：在度过疲惫的一天后，这是一个让你感到快乐、和平的完美方式。此处作介词“of”的宾语，用名词。故填happiness。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Do you like watching lion dance? It’s a 1 (tradition) Chinese art form. The lion dance is one of the most popular folk dances in China. In Chinese tradition, lion is regarded 2 a mascot (吉祥物) which can bring good luck. In the lion dance, two people can act as a lion, one waving (挥舞) the lion head and 3 other waving the lion body and tail. Or we can hold a silk ball 4 (play) with the lion. After more than two thousand years of 5 (develop), there are many kinds of lion dances. When it is the Lantern Festival or other festivals, people often organize lion dance because it is believed to bring good luck and happiness. In the 1990s, lion dance competitions 6 (appear). In 2021, a girls’ lion dance team from the “Hexingtang” lion dance troupe (剧团) won the 7 (one ) place in a competition. In the beginning, the troupe only accepted boys. Until 2018, six talented girls were taken in. Now there 8 (be) 20 girls in it. Among them, the oldest girl is eighteen, and the 9 (young) one is only six years old. The training is hard. The trainer doesn’t set easier training goals (目标) just because they are girls. They know 10 they want to do and hope to do it well. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．as 3．the 4．to play 5．development 6．appeared 7．first 8．are 9．youngest 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舞狮的历史和发展。 1．句意：舞狮是一种中国传统艺术形式。根据句子结构可知是主系表结构。这里需要填入形容词作定语修饰Chinese art form，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：在中国传统文化中，狮子被视为吉祥物，可以带来好运。be regarded as...“被看作……，被视为……”。故填as。 3．句意：在舞狮中，两个人可以扮演狮子，一个挥舞狮头，另一个挥舞狮身和狮尾。结合语境，两个人扮演狮子。one ...the other...“一……另一……”。故填the。 4．句意：或者我们可以拿一个丝绸球和狮子玩。结合语境以及句子成分，本句谓语can hold，此时需要用不定式来作目的状语。故填to play。 5．句意：经过两千多年的发展，舞狮的种类繁多。结合语境是经过二千多年的发展，需要填入develop的名词development。故填development。 6．句意：20世纪90年代，舞狮比赛开始出现。根据“In the 1990s”可知，此时用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 7．句意：2021年，来自“和兴堂”舞狮团的一支女子舞狮队在比赛中获得第一名。结合语境及位置，需要填入序数词。one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 8．句意：现在有20名女孩。根据“Now”可知时态用一般现在时，由于后面“20 girls”可知be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：在她们当中，最大的女孩十八岁，最小的只有六岁。根据“the oldest girl”可知，这里需要填入最年轻的。young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。 10．句意：他们知道自己想做什么，并希望把它做好。根据位置可知，此空需要作do的宾语。结合语境是知道自己想做什么，what“什么”。故填what。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, have 1 number of fighting styles that have developed for a long time in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is as fast as the wind, as stable (稳定的) as the mountains and as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only 2 (use) but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu 3 (regard) as the symbol of eastern martial art. Many foreigners want to learn it to protect 4 (they), so more and more special schools for learning martial arts appeared around the world. Over 5 (century) of development, the term ‘kung fu’ has now covered a lot of fighting styles. The famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and Qinggong. Some people wonder 6 Kung fu is also good for health or not. The answer is, of course, yes. As a result, in recent years, Kungfu 7 (become) more and more popular among the old and has also attracted the young to join. There have been famous kung fu stars 8 Bruce Lee. He improved traditional fighting styles 9 (wise) and played an important role in 10 (develop) Jeet Kune Do. His kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills. 【答案】 1．a 2．useful 3．is regarded 4．themselves 5．centuries 6．whether 7．has become 8．like 9．wisely 10．developing 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫。 1．句意：中国武术，亦称功夫，在中国历经长期发展，形成了多种格斗风格。a number of“大量的”，故填a。 2．句意：功夫不仅有用，而且优美。用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 3．句意：因此，功夫被认为是东方武术的象征。主语“kung fu”与“regard”之间存在被动关系，此处用被动语态，表示“被认为”，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 4．句意：许多外国人想学习功夫保护自己，所以世界上出现了越来越多的学习武术的特殊学校。此处是指“保护他们自己”，因此需用对应的反身代词。故填themselves。 5．句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现在涵盖了多种格斗风格。复数表泛指。故填centuries。 6．句意：有人想知道功夫是否也有益于健康。whether…or not“是否”，故填whether。 7．句意：因此，近年来，功夫变得越来越受到老年人的欢迎，也吸引了年轻人的加入。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是“kung fu”，助动词用“has”。故填has become。 8．句意：有一些著名的功夫明星，如李小龙。根据“Bruce Lee”可知此处在举例子，like“像”，故填like。 9．句意：他明智地改进了传统的格斗风格，在截拳道的发展中发挥了重要作用。副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 10．句意：他明智地改进了传统的格斗风格，在截拳道的发展中发挥了重要作用。介词in后接动名词developing。故填developing。 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 1 (make) many 2 (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 3 (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 4 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 5 (she) love for martial arts 6 (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the 7 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep 8 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said. In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 9 (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people 10 (know) and love martial arts. 【答案】 1．have made 2．traditional 3．Millions 4．doing 5．Her 6．comes 7．youngest 8．practicing 9．is working 10．to know 【导语】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。 1．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“in the past few years”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填have made。 2．句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 3．句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。 4．句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。 5．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。 6．句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。 7．句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“at the school”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。 8．句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。 9．句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填is working。 10．句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to know。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the 1 (value) forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. According to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty. Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. As we all know, training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera 2 (be) very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very strict 3 students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean that 4 had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work finally paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but 5 (leave) the opera stage. In the past ten years, however, China 6 (make) great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to encourage people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form. Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of shows 7 (success) every year. The performers are all energetic and lively. They usually work together in 8 active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just 9 they all have a common interest in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. “As we have much 10 (confident) in our culture, more young people feel proud of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend. ” said Hou. 【答案】 1．most valuable 2．is 3．with 4．she 5．to leave 6．has made 7．successfully 8．an 9．because 10．confidence 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史和发展，以及秦腔演员侯艳的个人经历。 1．句意：秦腔是中国最有价值的戏曲形式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。value名词，其形容词valuable“有价值的”的最高级形式为most valuable。故填most valuable。 2．句意：众所周知，秦腔基本功的训练极具挑战性。根据句子成分分析，本句是主系表结构。本段采用是一般现在时，主语是training现在分词，be动词用单数形式is。故填is。 3．句意：1985年，侯艳就读于一所艺术学校，那里的老师对学生要求非常严格。固定搭配be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”。故填with。 4．句意：在训练过程中，每个基本动作都必须正确地保持半个小时，一个错误可能意味着她必须重新开始。mean that这里是宾语从句，that后面的从句缺少主语。根据“Hou studied at an art school...”可知，这里指侯艳，应用代词she。故填she。 5．句意：剧团关门了，侯艳别无选择只能离开戏台。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”。填入动词不定式。故填to leave。 6．句意：然而，在过去的十年里，中国为发展传统文化做出了巨大努力。根据“In the past ten years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语China是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 7．句意：现在，侯艳的团队每年成功举办数百场演出。此处修饰动词give应用副词来修饰。success的副词successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．句意：他们通常以积极和愉快的方式一起工作。in a way“以某种方式”，由于active是以元音音素开头，所以此处用an。故填an。 9．句意：他们聚在一起只是因为他们对秦腔有共同的兴趣。根据前后两个句子可知，他们聚在一起是因为他们对秦腔有共同的兴趣。because表示原因。 故填because。 10．句意：随着我们对我们的文化充满信心，越来越多的年轻人为我们的传统文化感到自豪，并将其视为一种时尚趋势。much修饰不可数名词，confident“自信的”的名词为confidence，不可数名词。故填confidence。 In the art world, many artists with "weak" bodies have shown us a "strong" power in their great works of art. Take Frida Kahlo for example. She was a healthy girl until she 1 (knock) down by a bus at the age of twelve. Much of her body was 2 (serious) hurt, but her mind wasn't. In all her 3 (paint), we can feel her strong love of art and life. Another example is Christy Brown. He was born in bad health, and the only part of his body 4 could move was his left foot. However, using his only foot, he still was able 5 (write) and draw wonderfully. In his autobiography (自传), Brown wrote 6 happened in his life and how he began to draw pictures 7 his left foot. These artists with "weak" bodies bring us many good things and much hope with 8 (they) “strong” minds. Their stories tell us that 9 (important) thing in life is not what we have, 10 what we make of it. 【答案】 1．was knocked 2．seriously 3．paintings 4．that 5．to write 6．what 7．with 8．their 9．the most important 10．but 【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述两个残疾艺术家的故事，激励我们要珍惜生命、创造美好的人生。 1．句意：她是个健康的女孩，直到十二岁时被公共汽车撞倒。根据“she … (knock) down by a bus at the age of twelve.”knock down“撞倒”，主语she和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用was，knock的过去分词是knocked，故填was knocked。 2．句意：她身体的大部分部位受了重伤，但她的精神没有。serious“严重的、严肃的”，形容词，设空处修饰后面的形容词hurt，所以此处应填入一个副词形式，与serious所对应的副词是seriously“严重地”，故填seriously。 3．句意：在她所有的画作中，我们可以感受到她对艺术和生活的热爱。根据下文“we can feel her strong love of art and life.”可知此处指的是在她所有的画作中，painting“绘画”，可数名词，前面有all修饰，用复数，故填paintings。 4．句意：他出生时身体不好，身体唯一能动的部分是左脚。根据“the only part of his body … could move was his left foot.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词被the only修饰，因此用that引导，故填that。 5．句意：然而，用他唯一的脚，他仍然能够写和画得很好。根据“he still was able … (write) and draw wonderfully.”可知，这里考查固定搭配：be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故填to write。 6．句意：在他的自传中，布朗写下了他的生活发生了什么。根据“Brown wrote … happened in his life”，可知此处为宾语从句，指的是布朗写下了他的生活发生了什么，所以用what来引导，故填what。 7．句意：布朗写下了他的生活发生了什么，以及他是如何开始用左脚画画的。根据“how he began to draw pictures … his left foot.”可知此处表达的是“用他的左脚”，with表示“用”，介词，故填with。 8．句意：这些身体“弱”的艺术家，用他们“坚强”的心灵，给我们带来了许多美好的事物和希望。设空处修饰后面的名词minds，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 9．句意：他们的故事告诉我们，生活中最重要的不是我们拥有什么。 根据“Their stories tell us that … (important) thing in life is not what we have,”结合语境，可知这里暗含比较等级，由“in life”可知用最高级形式，故填the most important。 10．句意：生活中最重要的不是我们拥有什么，而是我们如何利用它。根据上文“in life is not what we have”，以及后面的“what we make of it.”可知前后句之间表示的是转折关系，所以用but连接，not...but...“不是……而是……”，故填but。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 2023 Wildlife Photographer of the Year Prizes The Natural History Museum in London holds a yearly competition for the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. Here are some of the 1 (good) photos this year and the stories behind them. The top prize this year was won by Laurent Ballesta from France for his photo of a Tri-spine horseshoe crab (三次鲎) that was followed by three small fish. The crab moves around on the sea floor, looking for food. The fish follow along, they hope 2 (eat) anything the horseshoe crab misses. Tri-spine horseshoe crabs have been around for over 300 million years. 3 now they’re in danger. That’s because of 4 (pollute), overfishing, and the fact that much of their living area has been lost. Agorastos Papatsanis from Greece won the Plants and Fungi (真菌) Prize for his picture of a mushroom releasing its spores (蘑菇释放孢子). Spores are similar to seeds. They can spread easily and create new mushrooms. Mr. Papatsanis went out to the forest in the rain to take 5 (he) photo. He had to protect the camera carefully as he waited to get the perfect picture. One of the judges described his photo as a “fairytale scene”. Bertie Gregory 6 (take) long boat trips near Antarctica to take the photo that won the prize for Mammal Behavior. His picture shows two kinds of 7 (animal) “communicating” in a way that’s not often seen. The seal (海豹) hopes to stay safe on the ice. But the whales work together to make the seal back 8 the water. They swim rapidly toward 9 ice all at once, and that creates a wave that can wash the seal off. In addition, the Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year is a separate competition. The photos 10 (divide) into three groups according to age: 10 and under, 11—14 and 15—17. 【答案】 1．best 2．to eat 3．But 4．pollution 5．his 6．took 7．animals 8．into 9．the 10．are divided 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年度野生动物摄影师大赛获奖的一些照片。 1．句意：以下是一些今年最好的照片及其背后的故事。根据“the...photos this year”可知是一些今年最好的照片，此处用最高级best。故填best。 2．句意：鱼跟在后面，它们希望吃鲎错过的任何东西。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to eat。 3．句意：但现在他们处于危险之中。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 4．句意：这是因为污染、过度捕捞，以及他们大部分生活区域已经消失的事实。根据“overfishing...”可知此处作宾语用名词pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 5．句意：帕帕察尼斯先生冒雨去森林里拍照。此处修饰动词photo用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：伯蒂·格雷戈里在南极洲附近进行了长时间的乘船旅行，拍摄了这张获得哺乳动物行为奖的照片。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 7．句意：他的照片显示了两种动物以一种不常见的方式“交流”。根据“two kinds of...”可知此处用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 8．句意：但鲸鱼们共同努力使海豹回到水中。根据“make the seal back...the water”可知是回到水中，into“到里面”。故填into。 9．句意：它们一下子向冰面快速游去，这会产生一个波浪，将海豹冲走。此处指前文提到的冰面，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：这些照片根据年龄分为三组：10岁及以下、11—14岁和15—17岁。主语The photos和谓语divide“分成”之间是被动关系，根据“is a separate...”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This picture is drawn by my brother Eric. It is so colorful. It’s a 1 (sun) day. There are some tall buildings which are all different colors and 2 (shape). In the backyard, the grass is bright green and there’s a path going up to the buildings. There are so many details in Eric’s picture, 3 . On the left, there’s a multi-colored cat with pointy ears. 4 the middle, there’s a small blue cat. Above the cats, there’s a butterfly, flying around in the sunshine. Can you see the colored spots on 5 (it) wings? I like the purple cat 6 of all. It looks a bit like a castle! I love this picture 7 every time I look at it, I see different things. At first, I thought there were only buildings in the background, but then I 8 (notice) the butterfly! Eric has so much imagination. Look at the right of the picture. What do you think the dark red outline shows? It isn’t very clear, but sometimes I see a large bird with light blue wings, and other times I think it could be a streetlight. This happens a lot in Eric’s picture. It’s 9 (real) fun! It makes me think of a story I read 10 (one) about a magic town, where everyone has adventures. The picture is bright and cheerful and it makes me feel happy. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．shapes 3．too 4．In 5．its 6．best 7．because 8．noticed 9．really 10．once 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟艾瑞克的画。 1．句意：这是晴朗的一天。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少形容词修饰day，所给词汇sun的形容词形式为sunny，故填sunny。 2．句意：画上有许多高楼大厦，它们都有各种各样的颜色和形状。由“and”可知空格处与“colors”并列，应用同一种形式，即可数名词复数形式，故填shapes。 3．句意：艾瑞克的画中也有许多细节。分析句子结构可知此句结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词。且分析语境可知下文内容就是艾瑞克画中的细节，也是上一段内容的补充。且根据空格前逗号可知此处too“也”符合语境，故填too。 4．句意：在中间有一只蓝色的小猫。根据“...the middle”可知此处表示在画的中间，in the middle“在中间”，固定短语，且句首首字母大写。故填In。 5．句意：你能看到它的翅膀上的彩色斑点吗？由空格后“wings”可知，空格处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 6．句意：我最喜欢紫色的猫。根据“I like the purple cat ...of all.”可知，作者最喜欢那只紫色的猫。best“最……”符合语境，故填best。 7．句意：我爱这幅画，因为每次我看到这幅画我都能看到不同的东西。分析句子结构可知空格前后为两个完整的句子，故空格处填连词，且根据语境，看到画就能看到不同的东西是作者喜欢这幅画的原因，故空格处应填表示原因的从属连词，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 8．句意：一开始，我以为背景里只有建筑，但是之后我注意到了蝴蝶。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语动词，且根据“ thought”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故填noticed。 9．句意：它真的非常有趣。本句句子结构完整，故空格处考虑使用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 10．句意：这让我想起了我曾经读过的一个故事，关于一个神奇的小镇，在那里每个人都有冒险的经历。本句句子结构完整，故空格处考虑使用副词，one的副词形式为once“曾经”符合语境，故填once。 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lively tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him 1 surprise, thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese 2 (tradition) folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start 3 (he) magic show. He 4 (heat) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different 5 (shape) —a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are 6 (interest) in his skills. To draw young’ people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. 7 it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was 8 (deep) moved after learning about the art.“I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should 9 (spread) by more and more people around the world.” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to 10 (do) as a child. 【答案】 1．in 2．traditional 3．his 4．heats 5．shapes 6．interested 7．Though/Although 8．deeply 9．be spread 10．do 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了熊传发祖传四代传承和发扬中国传统艺术——吹糖人的事迹。 1．句意：当34岁的熊传发在仅仅几分钟内用糖吹出一个栩栩如生的老虎时，孩子们惊奇地看着他，认为他是一个魔术师。in surprise“惊奇地”符合语境，故填in。 2．句意：吹糖人是一个有着超过600年历史的并被列为国家级非物质遗产的中国传统民间艺术。此处应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 3．句意：每天早餐，熊传发准备糖并且开车去南昌不同的市场开始他的魔术表演。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填his。 4．句意：他加热糖，取出一点做成一个球并且吹它成为不同的形状——兔子，猴子甚至冰墩墩。根据“pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填heats。 5．句意：他加热糖，取出一点做成一个球并且吹它成为不同的形状——兔子，猴子甚至冰墩墩。shape“形状”可数名词，根据“different”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填shapes。 6．句意：人们，尤其小孩们对他的技能感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故填interested。 7．句意：尽管它看起来是简单的，但是他发现制作它是难的。根据“it looked easy”和“he found it difficult to make it”可知此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Though/Although。 8．句意：Simon在了解了这门艺术后被深深触动。此处应填副词修饰动词，故填deeply。 9．句意：中国文化应该被世界越来越多的人传播。主语Chinese culture和谓语spread是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故填be spread。 10．句意：他的六岁的儿子经常吹糖球，就像他曾经作为孩子经常做的那样。used to“曾经”，后续动词原形，故填do。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Life is so short, why not be happy? The increasing popularity of the performance comedy art (喜剧表演艺术) in China shows that 1 (fun) has no borders. Joe Wong is one of the early performers on this stage and his performance is 2 (real) outstanding. A microphone, a spotlight, and a chair, that’s all that’s needed for most stand-up comedy performance. 3 it comes to Chinese stand-up comedy, he is a 4 (pioneer) who cannot be ignored. “In most difficult situations, you have a 5 (choose) whether to laugh or cry. Life is so short, why not be happy? From then on, I 6 (decide) to write something funny,” Wong says. He believes that self-deprecation (自嘲) and teasing can help people move on. “Humor is the 7 (good) way to accept that life is not perfect.” he says. Zhao Ruhan, a professor at the Institute of Communication Studies, Communication University of China, 8 (explain) that the audience has become more interested in entertainment (娱乐) forms 9 the development of society. And stand-up, as 10 interactive entertainment form, is a way for people to release the stress that comes with an increasingly fast-paced society. 【答案】 1．fun 2．really 3．When 4．pioneer 5．choice 6．decided 7．best 8．explained 9．with 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了脱口秀以及中国脱口秀表演者黄西和脱口秀给人们带来的好处。 1．句意：行为喜剧艺术在中国越来越受欢迎，这表明娱乐是无国界的。根据“The increasing popularity of the performance comedy art in China shows that...has no borders.”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，has前需填名词，fun“娱乐”，不可数名词。故填fun。 2．句意：黄西是这个舞台上最早的表演者之一，他的表演的确出色。根据“his performance is...outstanding”和提示词汇可知，此处是他的表演的确出色，形容词outstanding前需填副词，really“的确”为形容词real的副词。故填really。 3．句意：当谈到中国脱口秀，他是一个不可忽视的开拓者。根据“...it comes to Chinese stand-up comedy,...”可知，when it comes to表示“当谈到”，句首首字母w需大写。故填When。 4．句意：当谈到中国脱口秀，他是一个不可忽视的开拓者。根据“...he is a...”和提示词汇可知，此处是他是一个不可忽视的开拓者，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，pioneer“带头人”，名词。故填pioneer。 5．句意：在大多数困难的情况下，你有一个选择是笑还是哭。根据“...you have a...”和提示词汇可知，此处是你有一个选择，a后需填名词单数，choice“选择”为动词choose的名词。故填choice。 6．句意：“……从那时起，我决定写一些有趣的东西，”黄说。根据“From then on, I...to write something funny,”和提示词汇可知，从那时起，我决定写东西，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，decided“决定”为动词decide的过去式。故填decided。 7．句意：幽默是接受生活并不完美的最好方式。根据“Humor is the...way to accept that life is not perfect.”和提示词汇可知，此处是幽默是接受生活是不完美的最好方式，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，修饰way，best“最好的”，为形容词good的最高级。故填best。 8．句意：中国传媒大学传播研究所教授赵如涵解释说，随着社会的发展，观众对娱乐形式越来越感兴趣。根据“Zhao Ruhan, a professor at the Institute of Communication Studies, Communication University of China,...that”和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句缺少谓语，此处是赵如涵教授解释，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，explained“解释”为动词explain的过去式。故填explained。 9．句意：中国传媒大学传播研究所教授赵如涵解释，随着社会的发展，观众对娱乐形式越来越感兴趣。根据“...the development of society.”可知，此处是随着社会的发展，with the development of表示“随着……的发展”。故填with。 10．句意：而脱口秀作为一种互动娱乐形式，是人们释放快节奏社会压力的一种方式。根据“as...interactive entertainment form”可知，此处是作为一种互动娱乐方式，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，interactive首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) is a private art museum. 1 (it) purpose is to bring the worst of art to 2 widest of audiences in the world. MOBA is the largest and 3 (one) of its kind in the world. There are two exhibition halls. One is in Somerville, Massachusetts and the other one is in Brookline, Massachusetts. In the fall of 1993, Scott Wilson 4 (found) MOBA with its first work Lucy in the Field with Flowers pulled out of a dustbin. At first, Scott Wilson was 5 (interesting) in the picture frame (画框). However, 6 he showed the work to one of his friends, the friend liked both the picture frame and the painting. Later, Scott Wilson decided to exhibit Lucy in the Field with Flowers at his own house, and what’s more he encouraged his friends 7 (look) for bad works of art. In March 1994, Scott Wilson held MOBA’s first 8 (exhibit) and it received a lot of attention. MOBA’s collection is growing all the time. To 9 (include) in MOBA’s collection, works must be original (原创的). However, MOBA does not collect works created by kids. It has 10 (get) a collection of about 600 works of art. 【答案】 1．Its 2．the 3．first 4．founded 5．interested 6．when 7．to look 8．exhibition 9．be included 10．got 【导语】本文主要介绍了MOBA这个艺术博物馆。 1．句意：它的目的是把最糟糕的艺术带给世界上最广泛的观众。根据空后“purpose”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词purpose，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Its。 2．句意：它的目的是把最糟糕的艺术带给世界上最广泛的观众。根据空后“widest”可知，此处为最高级，最高级前要用the。故填the。 3．句意：MOBA是世界上同类游戏中规模最大且第一个博物馆。根据“the largest and”以及提示词可知，此处为and连接两个最高级，one的最高级为first，意为“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：1993年秋，Scott Wilson从垃圾箱里翻出第一件作品Lucy In the Field with Flowers，创立了MOBA。根据句首时间状语“In the fall of 1993”以及提示词可知，此处应用一般过去时，found，动词原形，意为“创立”，其过去式为founded。故填founded。 5．句意：起初，Scott Wilson对相框很感兴趣。根据“was…in”以及提示词可知，此处应用interested，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：然而，当他把这幅画拿给他的一个朋友看时，这个朋友既喜欢画框，也喜欢这幅画。根据“he showed the work to one of his friends”可知，此处意为“当他把这幅画拿给他的一个朋友看时”，为时间状语从句，因此用when引导，意为“……时候”。故填when。 7．句意：后来，斯科特·威尔逊决定在他自己的房子里展出Lucy in the Field with Flowers，而且他还鼓励他的朋友们去寻找糟糕的艺术作品。根据空前“encouraged his friends”以及提示词可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处应用to do不定式。故填to look。 8．句意：1994年3月，Scott Wilson举办了MOBA的第一场展览，受到了广泛关注。根据空前“first”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词，exhiibit的名词为exhibition，意为“展览”。故填exhibition。 9．句意：要被纳入MOBA的收藏，作品必须是原创的。根据“To…in MOBA’s collection”以及提示词可知，此处表示被收纳，因此应用被动语态，to后用原形，因此用be done。故填be included。 10．句意：它收藏了大约600件艺术品。根据空前“has”以及提示词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，因此此处用动词的过去分词。故填got。 Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 1 (colour) artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, 2 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 3 (forty), is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 5 whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er 6 (show) through his creative artwork. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need 7 (build) again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 8 (beautiful) before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 9 (know) about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and making it 10 (simple) with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time. 【答案】 1．colourful 2．in 3．forties 4．what 5．the 6．will be shown 7．to be built 8．beauty 9．to know 10．simpler 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。 1．句意：绝版木刻用一块木板来制作一幅五颜六色的艺术作品。根据“make a...artwork”可知，本空为形容词作定语，应该填写colour的形容词。故填colourful。 2．句意：绝版木刻于2009年在云南省普洱市成为了非物质文化遗产。表示“在某年”时，年份前面应该用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：冷光冕在40多岁时是一位绝版木刻艺术家。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，本空应该填forty的复数形式。故填forties。 4．句意：每次我们在木头上刻画时，我们都不知道最后它会是什么样。根据“we never know...it will be like in the end.”可知，本空应该填宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作介词like的宾语；从句表示“最后它会是什么样”。故填what。 5．句意：他说在雕刻之前，他需要计划整幅画，为不同的图层选择颜色。根据“before cutting, he needs to plan for...whole print”可知，本空缺少限定词，whole print表示特指，前面应该用定冠词。故填the。 6．句意：冷光冕希望木刻技艺和普洱的生活都能通过他有创造性的艺术作品展现出来。根据“both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er...through his creative artwork”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，主语“skills and the life”和谓语show之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；根据主句中的谓语动词“hopes”可知，从句应该用一般将来时。所以本空应该填写一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be shown。 7．句意：很多普洱老旧的村子需要重建。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，本空应该填写不定式；主语villages和谓语build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态。所以本空应该填写不定式的被动形式。故填to be built。 8．句意：因此，我想在它们消失之前让人们记住它们的美。根据“remember their...before they are gone”可知，本空缺少宾语，应该填写beautiful的名词形式。故填beauty。 9．句意：如今冷光冕让更多的人了解了绝版木刻。get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据“getting more people...about the reduction woodcut”可知，本空应该填写know的不定式。故填to know。 10．句意：冷光冕说：“通过使用更小的纸板，用三到五种颜色将其简化，学生们就能感受到艺术的魅力。”and连接两个并列结构，根据“using a smaller cardboard and making it”可知，本空应该填写simple的比较级形式。故填simpler。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处填词为虚词）。 A CCTV program about cultural treasure is popular now. It gives us a new way to enjoy Chinese 1 (tradition) culture. The program is called National Treasure. It shows 27 treasures that come 2 nine museums across China. The program uses some new ways to show us the treasures. There is a large LED screen. It shows the treasures carefully. More 3 (important), the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures. It lets famous actors play out these 4 (story). For example, Emperor Qianlong wanted to make a big vase (花瓶). The vase had 5 (many) than 10 kinds of glaze (釉). In a dream, he talked about this idea with an 6 (art) and his father, Emperor Yongzheng. But they didn’t like Qianlong’s idea and 7 (think) he knew little about that. Qianlong felt sad. He tried to explain that the vase could show the happiness of his time. Actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. Fans couldn’t forget the program for a long time after 8 (watch) it. One of 9 most important reasons why the program was made is to make national treasures come “alive” and let more people know and like them. The program’s director Yu Lei said. It seems that they 10 (do) that successfully. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．from 3．importantly 4．stories 5．more 6．artist 7．thought 8．watching 9．the 10．did 【导语】本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个电视节目。 1．句意：它给我们提供了一种享受中国传统文化的新方式。修饰名词“culture”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它展示了来自中国9个博物馆的27件珍宝。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 3．句意：更重要的是，这个节目不只是讲述宝藏背后的故事。由“More”可知此处要用比较级；再根据“the program doesn’t just tell the stories behind the treasures.”是句子可知，此处应用副词importantly“重要地”；more importantly“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 4．句意：它让著名演员来演绎这些故事。these后接名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 5．句意：该花瓶有10多种釉。more than“超过，多于”，固定短语。故填more。 6．句意：在梦中，他与一位艺术家和他的父亲雍正皇帝谈论了这个想法。art“艺术”，名词；由空前的“an”可知此处指一位艺术家，应用名词单数artist。故填artist。 7．句意：但是他们不喜欢乾隆的想法，认为他对此知之甚少。根据“didn’t like”和“knew”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词think应用过去式thought。故填thought。 8．句意：粉丝们看完之后很长一段时间都忘不了这个节目。after为介词，后接动名词。故填watching。 9．句意：制作这个节目最重要的原因之一是让国宝“活起来”，让更多的人了解和喜欢它们。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填the。 10．句意：看来他们做得很成功。根据上下文可知，此处指《国家宝藏》这个节目做得很成功；时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填did。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi 2 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 3 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 4 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5 (him). One day Mi saw 6 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 7 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 8 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him. 10 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】 1．artist 2．lost 3．dressed 4．of 5．himself 6．an 7．but 8．to teach 9．quickly 10．Prices 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。 1．句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He is a street ”可知，是个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。 2．句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“In 2003”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。 3．句意：然而，他并没有失去对生活的希望，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。 4．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填of。 5．句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。 6．句意：一天，米在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 7．句意：老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 8．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to teach。 9．句意：每当他坐在地上做泥人的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此空修饰动词come，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 10．句意：他的雕像没有定价。根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Prices。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 1 (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 2 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 3 he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 4 (visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 5 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 7 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was 8 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 9 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 10 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 【答案】 1．well 2．to paint 3．and 4．visitors 5．with 6．his 7．the 8．taken 9．wanted 10．valuable 【导语】本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线，讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形，以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫，经历了被人盗走又寻回，直至变为现在最有价值的油画。 1．句意：当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画，但进展并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。 2．句意：她的丈夫请达·芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故填to paint。 3．句意：达芬奇在1506年完成这幅画后，应法国国王的邀请访问法国，并随身带着这幅画。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：今天，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据“and it is seen by about six million...a year”可知，每年约有600万游客参观《蒙娜丽莎》visitor“游客”，“six million”修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。 5．句意：这幅画的尺寸只有77厘米乘53厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted...oil on wood.”可知，用油绘制，with“用”符合语境，故填with。 6．句意：他把它藏在外套下面，把它带出了博物馆。此处作定语修饰coat，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 7．句意：两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了这幅画。此处特指这幅画，用定冠词the，故填the。 8．句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。根据“In 1962, the Mona Lisa was...to Washington and New York for artwork shows.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展，此处与was构成被动语态，用动词过去分词taken，故填taken。 9．句意：为了这次旅行，博物馆想为这幅画投保。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wanted。 10．句意：保险公司将它的价值定为1亿美元，使它成为有史以来最有价值的画作！此处与“the most...”构成形容词最高级，用valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese relic in the British Museum goes on a homecoming journey 《逃出大英博物馆》展现小玉壶的漫漫归家路 Brought out 1 Aug. 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum 2 (become) popular online with its touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of 3 Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) 4 (return) to China. The series, created by Xiatian Meimei, hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. 5 (get) ready for the TV show, they started making their own 6 (video) for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been 7 (lost) for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by 8 big the reporter’s house is compared to her own place—a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts 9 (good). In mid-August, it 10 (report) that more than 2,000 artifacts were “missing or damaged (损坏的)”, so many people call for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】 1．on 2．has become 3．a 4．return/to return 5．To get 6．videos 7．lost 8．how 9．well 10．was reported 【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃出大英博物馆》这部网剧的相关内容。 1．句意：8月30日播出的三集网剧《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人和富有创意的故事而在网上走红。空后的“Aug. 30”是具体的日期，其前应用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：8月30日播出的三集网剧《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人和富有创意的故事而在网上走红。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语a three-episode web series表示单数，所以应用助动词has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。 3．句意：该系列讲述了一个活过来的中国玉茶壶的回家之旅。此处泛指一个中国玉茶壶，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的Chinese以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物回到了中国。return“返回”，动词。根据短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填return或to return。故填return/to return。 5．句意：为了准备电视节目，他们开始制作自己的视频，历时三个月，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。分析“...ready for the TV show, they started making their own...for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.”可知，他们开始制作自己的视频，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事是为了准备电视节目，所以空处应用动词不定式to get作目的状语，句首首字母t要大写。故填To get。 6．句意：为了准备电视节目，他们开始制作自己的视频，历时三个月，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。此处泛指视频，所以空处应填名词video“视频”的复数形式videos。故填videos。 7．句意：我的家人，我已经走丢很久了。结合提示词和“I have been...for a long time”可知，空处应填形容词lost“迷路的”，have been lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。 8．句意：还有，“玉茶壶”的表面很脏，她很惊讶记者的房子和她自己的地方相比有多大——一个拥挤的柜子。分析“she is surprised by...big the reporter’s house is”可知，空处应用how修饰空后的形容词big，“how+形容词”表示程度。故填how。 9．句意：观众说，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地照顾这些文物。good“好的”，形容词。结合提示词和“the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts...”可知，空处应填副词well，用于修饰动词短语take care of。故填well。 10．句意：8月中旬，据报道，超过2000件文物“失踪或损坏”。report“报道”，动词。结合提示词和“it...that more than 2,000 artifacts were ‘missing or damaged (损坏的)’”可知，此句应使用“it is/was reported that+从句”句型，表示“据报道”，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以应用be动词was。故填was reported。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$