Unit 5 Art world 单元主题完形填空16篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Art world 单元主题完形填空16篇 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a small classroom in Shenyang, a group of young models (模特) practice for a catwalk show, with joy and confidence. They are children facing different challenges because of some physical 1 . Wang Leilei, the teacher standing by their side, is nearly 2 . Wang lost her eyesight at the age of 25. “For a long time, my life was 3 dark. My family 4 me out finally,” says Wang. She started a new life 5 running an online shop. Slowly, Wang noticed that others with physical challenges like her still lead meaningful lives. During an event caring for 6 children in May 2020, she was deeply moved by those 7 had the same passion (热情) for art as her. “They reminded me of who I used to be,” says Wang. Because of their physical problems, it is difficult for them to find a right training program. So, Wang opened a course, 8 six students catwalk performance for free. Now, the number of students has 9 to 30. 10 Wang has rich performing experience, teaching children with physical challenges is not easy. “The most difficult thing is communicating with these children,” says Wang. “During the class break, I often hug them to get 11 with their voices and bodies. Now, I can recognize (辨认) 12 by touching them and hearing their voices,” says Wang. Just as Wang hoped, her students not only have gained some training, 13 also have become more confident. Han Han, one of Wang’s students, says the modeling classis the 14 thing in his life. Wang says, “Though I can’t see the world anymore, I 15 to help more children facing such challenges.” 1．A．problems B．abilities C．advantages D．questions 2．A．deaf B．blind C．worried D．tired 3．A．widely B．completely C．quietly D．slowly 4．A．put B．turned C．helped D．took 5．A．with B．for C．on D．by 6．A．disabled B．normal C．healthy D．lovely 7．A．which B．whom C．who D．what 8．A．making B．teaching C．telling D．asking 9．A．reduced B．increased C．changed D．cut 10．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Since 11．A．familiar B．angry C．popular D．used 12．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．none 13．A．or B．so C．and D．but 14．A．happiest B．hardest C．darkest D．worst 15．A．regret B．remember C．hope D．decide Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings? It is one of the traditional Chinese 1 of folk art. People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make 2 patterns(图案). This delicious snack is very popular with children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long 3 . Some experts once said that sugar painting might 4 from the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. 5 the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have 6 . And do you know how to make sugar painting? Let’s see the 7 of making a goldfish figure(形状). Firstly, 8 the outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin 9 stick with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display. In a word, sugar painting is not only a good 10 for children, but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 1．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books 2．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous 3．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history 4．A．disappear B．begin C．complete D．walk 5．A．With B．During C．Before D．For 6．A．given out B．blown away C．taken off D．shown up 7．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans 8．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write 9．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft 10．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．advantage Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from her grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Angela always had stories running 1 her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper. Angela 2 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela some 3 information, like age and health condition. Angela felt strange and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, “I’ve just sold your 4 for one and a half million dollars!” She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 5 by publishers (出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的), 6 not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 7 . Seeing this book published was the most 8 thing that has ever happened to her. Now she is a mother of three children, but she has never stopped writing, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief has brought her 9 , and it has changed her life 10 . Angela is fully confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream. 1．A．through B．with C．along D．across 2．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually 3．A．local B．public C．personal D．national 4．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine 5．A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．enjoyed 6．A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．A．came back B．gave up C．went away D．got down 8．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting 9．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty 10．A．in time B．in public C．in return D．in surprise 阅读下面短文，握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 A man once visited an art museum. He saw a sculptor（雕塑家）making a sculpture. He stopped to watch the man work on the sculpture. 1 , he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt it was 2 and asked the sculptor,“Why are you making two of the same sculpture? Do you need two to put in 3 places?” “No,” the man said without looking up. “We need only one, but the first one is not 4 so I’m making a new one.” The visitor 5 the imperfect sculpture and checked it. But he couldn’t find 6 wrong with it. “ 7 is the flaw（瑕疵）?” he asked. The sculptor continued his work and told the man that there is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture’s 8 . The man then asked, “Where are you going to 9 the sculpture?” The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to 10 that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked. The sculptor 11 his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it, 12 other people didn’t notice it. The sculptor chose to keep a high 13 of excellence in his work. “Excellence” stands for a kind of 14 to be great and excellent. “Excellence’”is not for someone else to notice but for your own to 15 . And this is what we should all work hard to keep. 1．A．Luckily B．Immediately C．Recently D．Suddenly 2．A．strange B．difficult C．common D．exciting 3．A．high B．right C．possible D．different 4．A．heavy B．tall C．perfect D．expensive 5．A．picked up B．put up C．hung up D．gave up 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．A．Where B．Why C．When D．Which 8．A．eye B．ear C．nose D．face 9．A．throw B．hide C．collect D．place 10．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．agree 11．A．stopped B．cared C．practised D．started 12．A．so B．and C．though D．because 13．A．value B．degree C．standard D．power 14．A．advice B．spirit C．courage D．feeling 15．A．require B．follow C．solve D．achieve People have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. No one knows for sure who 1 the kite. Some people believe the ancient Chinese may have started kite-flying 2,000 years ago. It is still a 2 hobby in China, Japan and South Korea and in other countries of the Far East. In China there are many Kite Days on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan 3 fly fish kites on Children’s Day, May 5th. Simple kites are made 4 crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. Then you attach（系上）a string to the kite. More expensive kites have frames made of fiberglass or plastic. The name of the kite comes from a beautiful bird 5 “yuan.” Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies 6 air flows over and under the kite’s wing. The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air. Kites have also been used in experiments. Early scientists 7 kites into the air to measure temperatures at different heights. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of 8 . He connected a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock. It was a very 9 experiment that you mustn’t copy him. Kites were also used to develop airplanes. The Wright Brothers did an experiment with kites before they flew the first airplane. In the past, kites were 10 used to carry radio signals over long distances. Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world. 1．A．discovered B．invented C．used D．found 2．A．funny B．useful C．popular D．beautiful 3．A．families B．workers C．volunteers D．teachers 4．A．for B．on C．as D．by 5．A．seen B．heard C．called D．written 6．A．before B．because C．if D．or 7．A．used up B．set up C．put up D．sent up 8．A．electricity B．experiment C．material D．waste 9．A．interesting B．necessary C．dangerous D．pleasant 10．A．just B．also C．then D．only A BBC documentary(纪录片) shows animal relationships in a special way, more closely than ever before. Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) is a documentary. The video team sent 34 robot animals into the 1 . They look and move like real animals, but in fact they are spy robots with 2 inside them. A wild spy dog was sent to the grasslands of Africa. The spy dog first 3 to other wild dogs as a way of saying, “I am friendly.” This allowed him to be accepted 4 by the group. A spy monkey became 5 with real monkeys after living with them for a month. One day, he 6 from a tree. All the other monkeys thought he died. They were so sad that they surrounded(围绕) his “body”. One 7 hugged the “body” of his robot friend. However, not all of the newcomers were welcomed. The spy squirrel(松鼠) wasn’t so 8 . The real squirrels first stole his food, and then they 9 his camera, too. Animals can be more like humans than you might think. They have 10 of love, friendship and anger, just like we do. With the help of the spy animals, the documentary lets us explore the wildlife world. 1．A．wild B．space C．market D．village 2．A．knives B．glasses C．trucks D．cameras 3．A．bowed B．shouted C．wrote D．drove 4．A．loudly B．easily C．mainly D．slowly 5．A．patient B．strict C．popular D．angry 6．A．jumped B．hung C．blew D．fell 7．A．even B．also C．rather D．still 8．A．scare B．hopeful C．lucky D．painful 9．A．took away B．came down C．washed away D．broke down 10．A．hobbies B．feelings C．customs D．risks 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really 1 to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a 2 for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know 3 about photography, I showed great interest in the new 4 . I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no 5 for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 6 with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to 7 . Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 8 for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized 9 important it was to look at the details of things. I didn’t worry about trying to 10 something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. 11 months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are 12 to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 13 talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was 14 of. Thanks to this gift from my 15 , I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 1．A．care B．hope C．have D．agree 2．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．game B．hobby C．film D．picture 5．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent 6．A．busy B．angry C．pleased D．careful 7．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read 8．A．hope B．satisfaction C．dislike D．love 9．A．whether B．what C．how D．why 10．A．create B．catch C．draw D．enjoy 11．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since 12．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing 13．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero 14．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．nervous 15．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 During the daytime, Zhang Yu is a farmer. In the evening, however, she picks up her 1 and turns into a painter. “My wife never feels 2 ,” says Zhang’s husband. “Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.” Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t 3 brushes and paper. So she usually just used a stick to paint on the 4 . At that time, she never thought that one day she would be a painter. She never expected her paintings would be 5 , either. So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price, she was quite 6 . The turning point came in 2012 when Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting. He asked his mother to 7 him a brush and some paint. He soon 8 , but his mother’s dream was awakened. Zhang then became a regular (频繁的) 9 at the shop where she would buy more paints. She even learned from a local 10 teacher and quickly mastered better skills. Zhang is often asked why the people in her paintings are all 11 . “The reason is that we are happy,” she replies. “In spring, we 12 the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful results with great excitement. I paint what I 13 .” “Our life in the countryside is improving,” Zhang says 14 . “I want more people to see the reality of our lives and feel our 15 . So I will keep painting as long as I can.” 1．A．brush B．ruler C．book D．map 2．A．angry B．tired C．sad D．lonely 3．A．afford B．find C．produce D．receive 4．A．paper B．blackboard C．desk D．ground 5．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．expensive 6．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 7．A．pass B．bring C．lend D．buy 8．A．shut up B．gave up C．fell off D．set off 9．A．listener B．worker C．visitor D．writer 10．A．math B．art C．science D．history 11．A．cooking B．talking C．reading D．smiling 12．A．plant B．sell C．keep D．discover 13．A．pack B．see C．lose D．hide 14．A．carefully B．nervously C．excitedly D．weakly 15．A．happiness B．friendship C．failure D．pain Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was 1 only in Xizang, China. It started from Tang dynasty and was 2 in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings show people’s life in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught public’s 3 . At the same time, Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. 4 the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints 5 in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. The paints are made by hand and the beautiful 6 can last for hundreds of years. 7 , with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals (化学制品) to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of 8 and they were made in secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and 9 about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paints are 10 to find now. 1．A．found B．saved C．repaired D．chosen 2．A．described B．discussed C．developed D．divided 3．A．course B．attention C．business D．pride 4．A．Instead of B．Because of C．As for D．Except for 5．A．laid B．created C．thrown D．used 6．A．tools B．colors C．shapes D．memories 7．A．However B．Still C．Again D．Once 8．A．space B．business C．water D．work 9．A．cared B．talked C．forgot D．thought 10．A．quick B．slow C．easy D．difficult 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house. He 1 all the artists in his city to have a try, and he promised a good 2 . “Let me paint a picture on a blank wall. It will be more beautiful than 3 you have ever seen before. I 4 you will not be disappointed,” an artist said one day. The millionaire agreed.   A day later, another man came and said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I am also a(n) 5 .” “What would you like to 6 ?” the millionaire asked. “I will make exactly 7 the man is painting on the opposite wall. 8 , I will do so without looking at his work. I would even 9 a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other.” This 10 the millionaire, so he decided to give him a chance. A month later, the first artist reported that his work was completed. The millionaire asked the second artist, “When will you 11 your work? I am coming to see the first wall.” The man replied, “My work is ready, too!”   The millionaire was satisfied with the first artist’s painting and 12 him plenty of money. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up. The same painting was seen on the 13 wall, too! The millionaire wanted to know the 14 . The man said, “I just polished(磨光) the wall every day!”   It was a wall made of white marble(大理石). The man polished it 15 it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up on it. 1．A．advised B．ordered C．invited D．allowed 2．A．reward B．fame C．relic D．attention 3．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．A．promise B．hope C．understand D．realize 5．A．visitor B．collector C．player D．artist 6．A．perform B．paint C．borrow D．show 7．A．where B．/ C．what D．how 8．A．Above all B．In addition C．After all D．In short 9．A．request B．tell C．take D．help 10．A．hurt B．reminded C．satisfied D．surprised 11．A．do B．over C．finish D．discuss 12．A．lent B．returned C．sent D．paid 13．A．opposite B．first C．others D．white 14．A．rule B．secret C．opinion D．principle 15．A．till B．after C．when D．while A few days ago, I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It was a handwritten letter 1 me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful 2 . That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship (书法) is smooth. Each letter and word is perfectly formed. It is a 3 to read. Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago. At that time, penmanship was 4 an important skill. Now, it is the age of e-mail and social media. 5 people have the time or want to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand. This is unfortunate. In my opinion, good penmanship still counts. This is especially true in school. If you want to get good grades on your article, beautiful handwriting will be important. Your article might be full of good ideas. However, 6 handwriting can turn an A into a B．Awful handwriting can get you a D! Good penmanship has other benefits (益处), too. 7 it’s a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process (过程) of pushing a pen 8 paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English. Apart from all these educational benefits, good penmanship also has 9 benefits. A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly 10 . I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It's a great treasure! 1．A．asking B．thanking C．voting D．praising 2．A．appearance B．stories C．manners D．memories 3．A．pleasure B．surprise C．shame D．pride 4．A．made B．considered C．supposed D．introduced 5．A．Some B．Many C．Most D．Few 6．A．clear B．interesting C．messy D．good 7．A．Since B．Though C．If D．While 8．A．through B．beyond C．around D．along 9．A．public B．personal C．social D．natural 10．A．taken away B．hide away C．thrown away D．put away In traditional Chinese medicine, herbs (药草) are often used to help treat illness. 1 in the hands of 41-year-old Qi Hui, a craftsman of the dyeing craft (染色工艺), the herbs can be turned into works of art. It’s hard to believe that the 2 of the wallets, scarves and handbags are all dyed from herbs. “My grandmother used to boil the 3 to dye clothing when I was a child. Till today, I can 4 remember that lovely color of orange of the clothing. I was deeply attracted by the charm of the traditional dyeing method,” Qi said, adding that 5 her grandmother she learnt the ancient craft. For Qi, dyeing with the help of natural herbs remains the most fascinating. “It’s 6 to use chemicals for dyeing in modern society. But the 7 way of getting coloring pigments (颜料) from herbs can be both fashionable and close to nature.” said Qi. The method requires great 8 , as the pigments must be boiled within a proper time period at around 20℃. “Even a one-minute difference can result in the 9 color.” Qi explained. Such a perfect connection of the old craft and modern cloth soon won the hearts of the 10 . In 2016, with the support of the local government, Qi Hui finally 11 her studio (工作室) to produce more artworks. She also 12 hundreds of local women workers for free. She hoped that their work in the old tradition could help 13 lead better lives. “I hope that the traditional art 14 help spread traditional Chinese culture and allow more to be touched by its beauty. It’s also my 15 to help more women to get a better life through their own hard work,” Qi said. 1．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 2．A．colors B．shapes C．sizes D．prices 3．A．meat B．water C．sugar D．plant 4．A．just B．already C．still D．ever 5．A．from B．under C．for D．about 6．A．common B．terrible C．necessary D．useful 7．A．similar B．difficult C．interesting D．traditional 8．A．patience B．courage C．energy D．kindness 9．A．wrong B．natural C．bright D．unusual 10．A．customers B．visitors C．inventors D．scientists 11．A．set up B．gave up C．cleaned D．fixed up 12．A．trained B．invited C．served D．met 13．A．their B．them C．theirs D．they 14．A．must B．could C．should D．need 15．A．dream B．habit C．advice D．task For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs 5 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子). Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were  embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.” 1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out 2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying 3．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason 4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes 5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy 6．A．into B．from C．of D．at 7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny 8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures 9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly 10．A．in B．between C．from D．among China has a long and rich history in traditional art. Traditional art is not only the 1 of Chinese people’s wishes for beauty and good luck, but also great 2 for China and the rest of the world. The kite is one 3 form of it. Wei-fang 4 as the kite capital of China. Every year, the International Kite Festival 5 from April 20th to 25th in this city. 6 of kite lovers from home and abroad come to Weifang to take part in it. Weifang is also the only city in China to have a 7 of kites. Its name is Weifang Kite Museum. It is the first and 8 kite museum in China. The museum 9 the culture and history of kite flying in China: different types of kites, kite paintings, writings and pictures. In this museum, 10 can not only learn about the processing of kites, but also make their own kites. 1．A．symbol B．subject C．condition D．theme 2．A．treasure B．treasures C．secret D．secrets 3．A．delicious B．special C．different D．strange 4．A．knows B．is known C．knew D．was known 5．A．is held B．held C．was held D．has held 6．A．Million B．Millions C．Two million D．Two millions 7．A．museum B．library C．gym D．shop 8．A．smaller B．smallest C．larger D．largest 9．A．shows B．is shown C．showed D．was shown 10．A．villagers B．friends C．farmers D．tourists As we know, Xuan paper is a kind of handmade paper, and many Chinese paintings are painted on it. It 1 but does not spread the ink (墨水) from the brush, so it feels neither too 2 nor too rough (粗糙的) when the brush goes over the paper. Xuan paper is 3 in Jingxian, Xuancheng, Anhui Province. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. There are more than 140 steps in producing Xuan paper. And it 4 nearly 300 days to finish it. Until now, there are 5 kinds of Xuan paper: uncooked Xuan paper (Sheng Xuan), cooked Xuan paper (Shu Xuan) and half-cooked Xuan paper (Ban Shu Xuan). A 6 of water will help you know these. Uncooked Xuan paper will take in the water quickly, so it is often used 7 Chinese water ink paintings. If the water drop almost doesn’t go into the paper, it is cooked Xuan paper. If the water drop is taken in 8 , then it’s half-cooked Xuan Paper, which is free for different styles of paintings. 9 Xuan paper appeared, Chinese people have loved it. Nowadays, it is very popular in Japan and other countries 10 love fine paper. 1．A．gets in B．brings in C．puts in D．takes in 2．A．hard B．smooth C．quiet D．soft 3．A．produced B．created C．discovered D．processed 4．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 5．A．one B．two C．three D．four 6．A．glass B．bottle C．cup D．drop 7．A．to B．by C．for D．in 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．clearly 9．A．before B．since C．while D．when 10．A．whose B．who C．what D．that 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 While traveling to big cities in the world, you will see statues of thousands of characters 1 in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working as 2 artists? They often cover themselves 3 with paint. They have to stand still (静止的) and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and 4 . It is not an easy job, but there’s plenty of fun 5 them. Yorge is one of the most famous street artists in Brazil. He stands out 6 his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. When Yorge goes to work, Jaspe 7 on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. Most people are 8 by their perfect work together.  However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that Yorge forced his dog to give a 9 in the street. In fact, Yorge 10 trained Jaspe at all. The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large cities around the world. 1．A．walking B．singing C．standing D．dancing 2．A．language B．genius C．paint D．street 3．A．clearly B．completely C．suddenly D．correctly 4．A．patient B．active C．bright D．honest 5．A．of B．as C．for D．on 6．A．thanks to B．instead of C．besides D．without 7．A．plays B．eats C．rests D．answers 8．A．encouraged B．disappointed C．refused D．surprised 9．A．lecture B．performance C．report D．hand 10．A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．often 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit5 Art world 单元主题完形填空16篇 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a small classroom in Shenyang, a group of young models (模特) practice for a catwalk show, with joy and confidence. They are children facing different challenges because of some physical 1 . Wang Leilei, the teacher standing by their side, is nearly 2 . Wang lost her eyesight at the age of 25. “For a long time, my life was 3 dark. My family 4 me out finally,” says Wang. She started a new life 5 running an online shop. Slowly, Wang noticed that others with physical challenges like her still lead meaningful lives. During an event caring for 6 children in May 2020, she was deeply moved by those 7 had the same passion (热情) for art as her. “They reminded me of who I used to be,” says Wang. Because of their physical problems, it is difficult for them to find a right training program. So, Wang opened a course, 8 six students catwalk performance for free. Now, the number of students has 9 to 30. 10 Wang has rich performing experience, teaching children with physical challenges is not easy. “The most difficult thing is communicating with these children,” says Wang. “During the class break, I often hug them to get 11 with their voices and bodies. Now, I can recognize (辨认) 12 by touching them and hearing their voices,” says Wang. Just as Wang hoped, her students not only have gained some training, 13 also have become more confident. Han Han, one of Wang’s students, says the modeling classis the 14 thing in his life. Wang says, “Though I can’t see the world anymore, I 15 to help more children facing such challenges.” 1．A．problems B．abilities C．advantages D．questions 2．A．deaf B．blind C．worried D．tired 3．A．widely B．completely C．quietly D．slowly 4．A．put B．turned C．helped D．took 5．A．with B．for C．on D．by 6．A．disabled B．normal C．healthy D．lovely 7．A．which B．whom C．who D．what 8．A．making B．teaching C．telling D．asking 9．A．reduced B．increased C．changed D．cut 10．A．Because B．When C．Although D．Since 11．A．familiar B．angry C．popular D．used 12．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．none 13．A．or B．so C．and D．but 14．A．happiest B．hardest C．darkest D．worst 15．A．regret B．remember C．hope D．decide 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述盲人王蕾蕾勇敢走出人生黑暗，面对挑战，开设模特课程来帮助残疾儿童的故事。 1．句意：他们是一些由于身体残疾面临不同挑战的孩子。 problems问题；abilities能力；advantages优势；questions疑问。根据下文“Because of their physical problems, it is difficult for them to find a right training program.”可知，此处表示“身体有问题”，因此用problems。故选A。 2．句意：王蕾蕾，这个站在他们旁边的老师，几乎是失明的。 deaf聋的；blind失明的；worried担心的；“tired”疲惫的。根据下文“Wang lost her eyesight at the age of 25.”可知“老师是接近失明的”。故选B。 3．句意：很长一段时间，我的生活是完全黑暗的。 widely广泛地；completely完全地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Wang lost her eyesight at the age of 25.”可推测，此处是“完全黑暗”符合题意。故选B。 4．句意：最后，我的家人帮我摆脱困难。 put放；turned转身；helped帮助；took带走。根据下文“She started a new life”可知应是“家人帮助她摆脱困难”。“help sb. out”译为“帮助某人摆脱困难”。故选C。 5．句意：她通过经营一家网店开始了新生活。 with带有；for为了；on在上面；by通过某种方式。此处“开网店”是她“开始新生活”的方式。故选D。 6．句意：在2020年五月，一次关爱残疾儿童地活动中，她被那些像她一样对艺术有着同样热情的孩子们深深打动了。 disabled残疾的；normal正常的；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的。根据“Because of their physical problems, it is difficult for them to find a right training program.”可知，这些孩子们是身体有残疾。故选A。 7．句意：在2020年五月，一次关爱残疾儿童地活动中，她被那些像她一样对艺术有着同样热情的孩子们深深打动了。 which指代物，常作主语或宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；who指代人，作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词是“those”指代“children”，并且在从句中作主语。故选C。 8．句意：因此，王开设了一门课程，免费教这六个学生学习走猫步。 making制造；teaching教；telling告诉；asking问。根据前句的“Wang opened a course”可知，是“教这些学生”。故选B。 9．句意：现在，学生的数量已经增加到30人了。 reduced减少；increased增加；changed改变；cut缩减。根据上文“six students”，以及到现在的30人可知，是“增加”。故选B。 10．句意：尽管王有丰富的表演经验，但是教这些有身体障碍的孩子并不容易。 Because因为；When当……时候；Although尽管，虽然；Since自从。根据“rich performing experience”和“not easy”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此用Although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 11．句意：课间休息时，我经常拥抱他们来熟悉他们的声音和身体。 familiar熟悉的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；used习惯的。根据后文“I can recognize (辨认) everyone by touching them and hearing their voices”可知“拥抱他们是为了熟悉他们”。故选A。 12．句意：我能通过触摸他们和听他们的声音辨认出他们每个人。 someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。结合语境可知此处表示“可以辨认出每个人”。故选C。 13．句意：就像王希望的那样，她的学生不仅得到了训练，而且变得更自信了。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据前面的“not only”可知，此处应用“but also”。故选D。 14．句意：涵涵，王的一个学生，说模特课是她生活中最开心的事情。 happiest最开心的；hardest最难的；darkest最黑暗的；worst最坏的。根据前句“her students not only have gained some training, but also have become more confident”可知，她的学生上模特课应是“最开心的”。故选A。 15．句意：尽管我再也看不见这个世界了，但我希望可以帮助更多孩子面对这样的挑战。 Regret后悔；remember记得；hope希望；decide决定。根据句子语境可知，此处应表达“希望帮助更多的孩子”。故选C。 Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings? It is one of the traditional Chinese 1 of folk art. People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make 2 patterns(图案). This delicious snack is very popular with children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long 3 . Some experts once said that sugar painting might 4 from the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds (模具) to make small animals. 5 the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have 6 . And do you know how to make sugar painting? Let’s see the 7 of making a goldfish figure(形状). Firstly, 8 the outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. Finally, attach(附上) a thin 9 stick with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display. In a word, sugar painting is not only a good 10 for children, but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture. 1．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books 2．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous 3．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history 4．A．disappear B．begin C．complete D．walk 5．A．With B．During C．Before D．For 6．A．given out B．blown away C．taken off D．shown up 7．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans 8．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write 9．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft 10．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．advantage 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖画的历史及制作流程。 1．句意：它是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。 maps地图；pictures图画；forms形式；books书本。根据“Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings”可知是指糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一。故选C。 2．句意：人们用热的液体糖做不同的图案。 different不同的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据“People use hot, liquid(液体的) sugar to make...patterns(图案)”可知是指不同的图案，故选A。 3．句意：众所周知，糖画有着悠久的历史。 match比赛；lesson课程；journey旅程；history历史。结合上文介绍可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式之一，所以有很长的历史，故选D。 4．句意：有专家曾经说糖画可能是从明朝开始的。 disappear消失；begin开始；complete完成；walk走路。根据“ Some experts once said that sugar painting might...from the Ming Dynasty.”可知此处是指糖画这种艺术形式可能是从明朝开始的，故选B。 5．句意：在清朝时期，这种艺术形式变得越来越流行。 With和；During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了。根据“the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. ”可知是指在清朝期间，故选B。 6．句意：从那时起，技术进步了很多，并且出现了更多不同的图案。 given out分发；blown away吹走；taken off脱下；shown up出面。根据“Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have ”结合语境可知，技术进步了很多，糖画就可以出现更多的图案，故选D。 7．句意：让我们看看制作金鱼模型的步骤。 ways方式；ideas主意；steps步骤；plans计划。根据“Firstly...Then...Finally”可知这是制作金鱼模型的步骤，故选C。 8．句意：用相对粘稠的糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓。 collect收集；produce生产；spell拼写；write写。根据“he outline(轮廓) of the goldfish with a relatively(相对) thick stream of sugar.”可知用糖浆制作金鱼的轮廓，produce符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：最后用更多的糖把一根细木棒粘在金鱼身上。 gold金色的；plastic塑料的；wooden木制的；soft柔软的。根据“a thin...stick ”结合常识可知是指木棍，故选C。 10．句意：糖画不仅给孩子们留下了美好的记忆，也是中国传统文化的象征。 memory记忆；feeling感受；decision决定；advantage优势。根据“a good...for children,”可知是指给孩子留下了美好的记忆，故选A。 Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from her grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Angela always had stories running 1 her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper. Angela 2 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela some 3 information, like age and health condition. Angela felt strange and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, “I’ve just sold your 4 for one and a half million dollars!” She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 5 by publishers (出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的), 6 not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 7 . Seeing this book published was the most 8 thing that has ever happened to her. Now she is a mother of three children, but she has never stopped writing, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief has brought her 9 , and it has changed her life 10 . Angela is fully confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream. 1．A．through B．with C．along D．across 2．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually 3．A．local B．public C．personal D．national 4．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine 5．A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．enjoyed 6．A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．A．came back B．gave up C．went away D．got down 8．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting 9．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty 10．A．in time B．in public C．in return D．in surprise 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Angela的故事。Angela小时候受爷爷的影响便爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。 1．句意：Angela总是有一些故事从脑海中出现，她只要可以写下来就把它们马上写在纸上。 through通过；with随着；along沿着；across穿过。表示抽象上的穿过用through，此处指想法从脑海中掠过。故选A。 2．句意：Angela清楚地记得改变她生活的那个电话。 hardly几乎不；probably可能地；clearly清楚地；usually通常。结合“It was Tuesday, February18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home.”可知Angela记得很清楚，关于通电话的时间地点等，故选C。 3．句意：她问了Angela一些私人的问题，像年龄和健康状况。 local当地的；public公众的；personal私人的；national国家的。根据本句中的age，可知是私人问题。故选C。 4．句意：我刚把你的小说卖了150万美元！ painting绘画；novel小说；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。结合上文“On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier.”可知三周前她把小说草稿寄给了对方，因此是小说。故选B。 5．句意：她在20年内写过超过14本小说，每一本都被出版商拒绝出版。 accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据后文“Many people would have been discouraged”可知许多人会感到气馁，因此前面指被拒绝。故选C。 6．句意：许多人都会选择放弃了，但是她从来没有。 so所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是。结合文意，可知前后是转折关系。故选D。 7．句意：她的丈夫让她找些其他的事情做，但是她从不放弃。 came back回来；gave up放弃；went away离开；got down下来。结合“Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but...”文意，根据but可知她并没有放弃。故选B。 8．句意：看到这本书出版是最令她兴奋的事。 boring令人厌烦的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。结合“this book published”可知书出版了，她很兴奋，故选C。 9．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。 freedom自由；success成功；friendship友谊；beauty美丽。结合前文可知她的小说卖了150万美元，因此她成功了。故选B。 10．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。 in time及时；in public公众；in return作为报答；in surprise惊讶。结合“she keeps on with her dream”可知她将享受更成功和更有意义的生活，书写改变了她的命运，这是对她努力和坚持的馈赠与报答。故选C。 阅读下面短文，握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 A man once visited an art museum. He saw a sculptor（雕塑家）making a sculpture. He stopped to watch the man work on the sculpture. 1 , he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt it was 2 and asked the sculptor,“Why are you making two of the same sculpture? Do you need two to put in 3 places?” “No,” the man said without looking up. “We need only one, but the first one is not 4 so I’m making a new one.” The visitor 5 the imperfect sculpture and checked it. But he couldn’t find 6 wrong with it. “ 7 is the flaw（瑕疵）?” he asked. The sculptor continued his work and told the man that there is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture’s 8 . The man then asked, “Where are you going to 9 the sculpture?” The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to 10 that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked. The sculptor 11 his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it, 12 other people didn’t notice it. The sculptor chose to keep a high 13 of excellence in his work. “Excellence” stands for a kind of 14 to be great and excellent. “Excellence’”is not for someone else to notice but for your own to 15 . And this is what we should all work hard to keep. 1．A．Luckily B．Immediately C．Recently D．Suddenly 2．A．strange B．difficult C．common D．exciting 3．A．high B．right C．possible D．different 4．A．heavy B．tall C．perfect D．expensive 5．A．picked up B．put up C．hung up D．gave up 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．A．Where B．Why C．When D．Which 8．A．eye B．ear C．nose D．face 9．A．throw B．hide C．collect D．place 10．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．agree 11．A．stopped B．cared C．practised D．started 12．A．so B．and C．though D．because 13．A．value B．degree C．standard D．power 14．A．advice B．spirit C．courage D．feeling 15．A．require B．follow C．solve D．achieve 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个雕塑家对待工作一丝不苟的故事。雕塑放在20英尺的平台上，鼻子上有一道抓痕根本不会有人知道，但是雕塑家确依然重做一个。 1．句意：突然，他注意到附近躺着一个类似的雕塑。 Luckily幸运地；Immediately立即地，马上地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然地。根据“He stopped to watch the man work on the sculpture”和“he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby”可知，他是突然注意到附近躺着一个类似的雕塑。故选D。 2．句意：他觉得很奇怪，就问雕塑家。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；common普通的；exciting兴奋的。根据“asked the sculptor,‘Why are you...”可知，他在问雕塑家问题，故他感到很奇怪。故选A。 3．句意：你需要两个放在不同的地方吗？ high高的；right正确的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“two”可推测出，是询问是否两个雕像放在不同的地方。故选D。 4．句意：我们只需要一个，但第一个不完美，所以我做一个新的。 heavy重的；tall高的；perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的。根据“the imperfect sculpture”可知，第一个雕像不完美。故选C。 5．句意：参观者拿起那件不完美的雕塑仔细查看。 picked up捡起，拿起；put up建造；hung up挂起来；gave up放弃。根据“checked it”可推测出，参观者拿起了那件不完美的雕塑。故选A。 6．句意：但他找不出有任何问题。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某些事；everything一切。根据“But he couldn’t find”可知，他找不出这个雕塑有任何问题。故选B。 7．句意：瑕疵在哪儿？ Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据“...told the man that there is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture’s...”可知，在询问瑕疵在哪里。故选A。 8．句意：雕塑家继续他的工作，并告诉那个人在雕塑的鼻子上有一个抓痕。 eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；face脸。根据“there is a scratch on the nose”可知，雕塑的鼻子上有一个抓痕。故选C。 9．句意：你打算把雕塑放在哪里？ throw扔；hide藏；collect收集；place放置。根据“The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform”可知，是询问雕塑放在哪里。故选D。 10．句意：如果雕塑在那么高的地方，谁会注意到鼻子上有一个抓痕呢？ remember记住；notice注意到；hear听见；agree同意。根据“other people didn’t notice it”可知，雕塑在那么高的地方，没有人会注意到鼻子上的抓痕。故选B。 11．句意：雕塑家停下手中的活，抬头看着那个人说：“虽然别人没有注意到，但我会知道的。” stopped停止；cared在意；practised练习；started开始。根据“looked up at the man and said”可知，雕塑家停下了手中的活。故选A。 12．句意：雕塑家停下手中的活，抬头看着那个人说：“虽然别人没有注意到，但我会知道的。” so所以；and并且；though虽然；because因为。根据“I will know it”和“other people didn’t notice it”可知，空格处引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．句意：雕塑家选择在他的作品中保持卓越的高标准。 value价值；degree程度；standard标准；power权利。结合全文和“I will know it, though other people didn’t notice it”可知，雕塑家因为雕塑鼻子上的一个不易被人看到抓痕而选择重新做，表明他对作品保持卓越的高标准。故选C。 14．句意：“卓越”代表着一种追求伟大、追求卓越的精神。 advice建议；spirit精神；courage勇气；feeling感觉，感受。根据“to be great and excellent”可推测出，“卓越”是一种追求伟大、追求卓越的精神。故选B。 15．句意：“卓越”不是为了让别人注意到，而是为了让你自己去实现。 require要求；follow跟随；solve解决；achieve实现。结合全文和“‘Excellence’ is not for someone else to notice but for your own to”可知，“卓越”不是为了让别人注意到，而是自己要去实现。故选D。 People have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. No one knows for sure who 1 the kite. Some people believe the ancient Chinese may have started kite-flying 2,000 years ago. It is still a 2 hobby in China, Japan and South Korea and in other countries of the Far East. In China there are many Kite Days on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan 3 fly fish kites on Children’s Day, May 5th. Simple kites are made 4 crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. Then you attach（系上）a string to the kite. More expensive kites have frames made of fiberglass or plastic. The name of the kite comes from a beautiful bird 5 “yuan.” Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies 6 air flows over and under the kite’s wing. The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air. Kites have also been used in experiments. Early scientists 7 kites into the air to measure temperatures at different heights. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of 8 . He connected a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock. It was a very 9 experiment that you mustn’t copy him. Kites were also used to develop airplanes. The Wright Brothers did an experiment with kites before they flew the first airplane. In the past, kites were 10 used to carry radio signals over long distances. Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world. 1．A．discovered B．invented C．used D．found 2．A．funny B．useful C．popular D．beautiful 3．A．families B．workers C．volunteers D．teachers 4．A．for B．on C．as D．by 5．A．seen B．heard C．called D．written 6．A．before B．because C．if D．or 7．A．used up B．set up C．put up D．sent up 8．A．electricity B．experiment C．material D．waste 9．A．interesting B．necessary C．dangerous D．pleasant 10．A．just B．also C．then D．only 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍风筝的相关内容。 1．句意：没有人确切知道是谁发明了风筝。 discovered发现；invented发明；used使用；found发现。根据“No one knows for sure who...the kite.”可知，没有人确切知道谁发明了风筝。故选B。 2．句意：在中国、日本、韩国以及其他远东国家，这仍然是一项很受欢迎的爱好。 funny滑稽的；useful有用的；popular流行的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It is still a...hobby in China, Japan and South Korea and in other countries of the Far East.”可知，是一项很受欢迎的爱好。故选C。 3．句意：在日本，各家各户在5月5日的儿童节放鱼风筝。 families家庭；workers工人；volunteers志愿者；teachers教师。根据“In Japan...fly fish kites on Children’s Day, May 5th.”可知，日本各家各户在5月5日的儿童节放鱼风筝。故选A。 4．句意：简单的风筝是由两根木棍交叉，并用纸或布覆盖它们制成的。 for为了；on在上面；as作为；by通过。根据“Simple kites are made...crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth.”可知，此处是be made by短语，意为“通过……制成”。故选D。 5．句意：风筝的名字来自一种叫做“鸢”的美丽的鸟。 seen看见；heard听见；called叫做；written写。根据“The name of the kite comes from a beautiful bird...‘yuan.’”可知，风筝的名字来自一种叫做“鸢”的美丽的鸟。故选C。 6．句意：它能飞是因为空气在风筝的翅膀上方和下方流动。 before在之前；because因为；if如果；or或者。“air flows over and under the kite’s wing”是“It flies”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：早期的科学家把风筝放飞到空中，测量不同高度的温度。 used up用光；set up设立；put up张贴；sent up使上升。根据“Early scientists...kites into the air to measure temperatures at different heights.”可知，早期的科学家把风筝放飞到空中，故选D。 8．句意：1752年，本杰明·富兰克林用风筝证明了闪电是电的一种形式。 electricity电；experiment实验；material材料；waste浪费。根据“Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of...”和常识可知，本杰明·富兰克林用风筝证明了闪电是电的一种形式。故选A。 9．句意：这是一个非常危险的实验，你不能模仿他。 interesting有趣的；necessary有必要的；dangerous危险的；pleasant愉快的。根据“It was a very...experiment that you mustn’t copy him.”可知，不能模仿本杰明·富兰克林，因为很危险。故选C。 10．句意：在过去，风筝也被用来远距离传输无线电信号。 just正好；also也；then然后；only只。根据“In the past, kites were...used to carry radio signals over long distances.”可知，过去风筝也被用来远距离传输无线电信号，此处介绍另一种作用，“也”符合语境。故选B。 A BBC documentary(纪录片) shows animal relationships in a special way, more closely than ever before. Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) is a documentary. The video team sent 34 robot animals into the 1 . They look and move like real animals, but in fact they are spy robots with 2 inside them. A wild spy dog was sent to the grasslands of Africa. The spy dog first 3 to other wild dogs as a way of saying, “I am friendly.” This allowed him to be accepted 4 by the group. A spy monkey became 5 with real monkeys after living with them for a month. One day, he 6 from a tree. All the other monkeys thought he died. They were so sad that they surrounded(围绕) his “body”. One 7 hugged the “body” of his robot friend. However, not all of the newcomers were welcomed. The spy squirrel(松鼠) wasn’t so 8 . The real squirrels first stole his food, and then they 9 his camera, too. Animals can be more like humans than you might think. They have 10 of love, friendship and anger, just like we do. With the help of the spy animals, the documentary lets us explore the wildlife world. 1．A．wild B．space C．market D．village 2．A．knives B．glasses C．trucks D．cameras 3．A．bowed B．shouted C．wrote D．drove 4．A．loudly B．easily C．mainly D．slowly 5．A．patient B．strict C．popular D．angry 6．A．jumped B．hung C．blew D．fell 7．A．even B．also C．rather D．still 8．A．scare B．hopeful C．lucky D．painful 9．A．took away B．came down C．washed away D．broke down 10．A．hobbies B．feelings C．customs D．risks 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要描述了一部纪录片，内容是机器人和野生动物之间的相处。 1．句意：视频团队将34只机器人动物送去野外。 wild野外；space空间；market集市；village村庄。根据上句“Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) is a documentary.”（《荒野间谍》是一部记录片。）可知，此处是指把机器动物送去野外。故选A。 2．句意：它们看起来以及移动起来都像真正的动物，但是实际上，它们是体内有摄影机的间谍机器人。 knives小刀；glasses玻璃杯；trucks卡车；cameras摄影机。根据第五段“The real squirrels first stole his food, and then they…his camera, too.” （真正的松鼠首先偷它的食物，然后也……它的摄影机。）可知，这些间谍机器人动物体内都带有摄影机。故选D。 3．句意：间谍狗像其它野生狗鞠躬并表明自己是友好的。 bowed鞠躬，屈服；shouted呼喊；wrote写；drove驾驶。根据后文“This allowed him to be accepted…by the group.”可知，此处应指向它们鞠躬为了更容易地被它们接受。故选A。 4．句意：间谍狗像其它野生狗鞠躬是为了更容易地被它们接受。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；mainly主要地；slowly慢慢地。根据前文可知，这些间谍狗向野生狗鞠躬表明自己的友好，是为了更容易地被野生狗所接受。故选B。 5．句意：间谍猴子在和真的猴子生活了一个月之后，变得受欢迎了。 patient有耐心的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“They were so sad that they surrounded(围绕) his ‘body’.”（真的猴子们如此难过以至于他们都围着这只间谍猴子。）可知，间谍猴子从树上掉下来之后，真的猴子们很难过，以此说明间谍猴子在真的猴子中间很受欢迎。故选C。 6．句意：一天，间谍猴子从树上掉下来了。 jumped跳；hung悬挂；blew吹；fell摔倒。fall off“从……上摔下来”，为固定搭配。故选D。 7．句意：一只真的猴子甚至还拥抱间谍猴子的身体。 even甚至；also而且；rather相当地；still仍然。根据“One…hugged the ‘body’ of his robot friend.”句意可知，此处表示强调，用even修饰动词“hugged”，表示强调。故选A。 8．句意：这只间谍松鼠就没有那么幸运了。 scare惊慌；hopeful充满希望的；lucky幸运的；painful痛苦的。根据“However, not all of the newcomers were welcomed.”（然而，并不是所有的新人都受到欢迎。）可知，这只间谍松鼠就不受欢迎，可推断是没有那么幸运。故选C。 9．句意：这些真正的松鼠首先偷走了间谍松鼠的食物，然后拿走了它的摄影机。 took away带走；came down下降；washed away被冲走；broke down分解。根据“The real squirrels first stole his food”及“too”可知，这只间谍松鼠不仅食物被偷走了，摄影机也被拿走了。故选A。 10．句意：动物也像我们一样，有爱、友谊和愤怒的感觉。 hobbies爱好；feelings感觉；customs习惯；risks危险。根据“love, friendship and anger”可知，此处是指动物也有爱、友谊和愤怒的“感觉”，故用feeling。故选B。 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really 1 to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a 2 for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know 3 about photography, I showed great interest in the new 4 . I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no 5 for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 6 with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to 7 . Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 8 for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized 9 important it was to look at the details of things. I didn’t worry about trying to 10 something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. 11 months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are 12 to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 13 talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was 14 of. Thanks to this gift from my 15 , I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 1．A．care B．hope C．have D．agree 2．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．game B．hobby C．film D．picture 5．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent 6．A．busy B．angry C．pleased D．careful 7．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read 8．A．hope B．satisfaction C．dislike D．love 9．A．whether B．what C．how D．why 10．A．create B．catch C．draw D．enjoy 11．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since 12．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing 13．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero 14．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．nervous 15．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对摄影从一无所知到作品发表的故事。 1．句意：我真的没有注意到学校学生之间的差异。 care关心；hope希望；have有；agree同意。根据上文“When I was 15, life always felt boring.”可知，此处指的是作者15岁的时候，生活很无聊，没有注意到学校学生之间的差异，应填动词care“关心”。故选A。 2．句意：但当我父母给我买了一台相机作为春节礼物时，这种观点发生了变化。 camera照相机；computer电脑；magazine杂志；plant植物。根据下文“I kept taking photos for different people and plants.”以及“Maybe I should bring my camera”可知，此处指的是作者父母给作者买了一台相机作为春节礼物，应填名词camera“照相机”。故选A。 3．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。 something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Even though I didn’t know…about photography”可知，此处指的是作者对摄影一无所知，否定句中应用anything“某事物”。故选B。 4．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。 game游戏；hobby爱好；film电影；picture照片。根据下文“Soon, I became so…with myself that I gave up my new hobby.”可知，此处指的是作者对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣，应填名词hobby“爱好”。故选B。 5．句意：一个月后，我意识到我没有拍照的天赋。 knowledge知识；time时间；energy能量；talent天赋。根据下文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”以及“I went from…talent to being published.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到自己没有拍照的天赋，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；空处应填名词talent“天赋”，have no talent for“没有……天赋”，为固定短语。故选D。 6．句意：很快，我对自己非常生气，所以我放弃了我的新爱好。 busy忙碌的；angry生气的；pleased满意的；careful仔细的。根据上文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”可知，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；很快，作者对自己非常生气，所以放弃了新爱好，此处应填形容词angry“生气的”。故选B。 7．句意：这是一个令人惊奇的景象。 speak讲话；listen听；see看见；read阅读。根据上文“The tracks are a warm red color.”可知，轨道是暖红色的，此处指的是这是一个令人惊奇的景象，应填动词see“看见”。故选C。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，这次在轨道上的行走开始了我对摄影的热爱。 hope希望；satisfaction满意；dislike讨厌；love喜爱。根据下文“When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me.”可知，此处指的是这次在轨道上的行走开始了作者对摄影的热爱，应填名词love“喜爱”。故选D。 9．句意：我意识到看事物的细节是多么重要。 whether是否；what什么；how多么；why为什么。根据“I realized…important it was to look at the details of things.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到看事物的细节是多么重要，空后为形容词important，空处应填how“多么”。故选C。 10．句意：我并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西。 create创造；catch捕获；draw画；enjoy享受。根据下文“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处指的是作者并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西，应填动词create“创造”。故选A。 11．句意：经过几个月的户外场景研究，我终于能够创造出自己的美。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处指的是经过几个月的户外场景研究，作者终于能够创造出自己的美，应填After“在……之后”。故选C。 12．句意：它们对我很重要，因为它们显示了我的艺术能力有了多大的提高。 important重要的；unpleasant不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“They are…to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，因为这些照片显示了作者的艺术能力有了多大的提高，所以它们对作者很重要，此处应填形容词important“重要的”作表语。故选A。 13．句意：我从零艺术天赋到出版作品。 million百万；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根据上文“I didn’t know…about photography”可知，作者一开始对摄影是一无所知的，所以是从零开始的，此处应填zero“零”。故选D。 14．句意：我的照片也成了我引以为豪的东西。 proud骄傲的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；nervous焦虑的。根据“And my photos have become something I was…of.”及“because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，此处指的是作者的照片也成了作者引以为豪的东西，应填proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故选A。 15．句意：多亏了父母的这份礼物，我现在有了一种新的看待世界的方式。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据上文“But this view changed when my parents bought me a…for the Spring Festival.”可知，是父母给作者买了相机，应填名词parents“父母”。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 During the daytime, Zhang Yu is a farmer. In the evening, however, she picks up her 1 and turns into a painter. “My wife never feels 2 ,” says Zhang’s husband. “Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.” Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t 3 brushes and paper. So she usually just used a stick to paint on the 4 . At that time, she never thought that one day she would be a painter. She never expected her paintings would be 5 , either. So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price, she was quite 6 . The turning point came in 2012 when Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting. He asked his mother to 7 him a brush and some paint. He soon 8 , but his mother’s dream was awakened. Zhang then became a regular (频繁的) 9 at the shop where she would buy more paints. She even learned from a local 10 teacher and quickly mastered better skills. Zhang is often asked why the people in her paintings are all 11 . “The reason is that we are happy,” she replies. “In spring, we 12 the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful results with great excitement. I paint what I 13 .” “Our life in the countryside is improving,” Zhang says 14 . “I want more people to see the reality of our lives and feel our 15 . So I will keep painting as long as I can.” 1．A．brush B．ruler C．book D．map 2．A．angry B．tired C．sad D．lonely 3．A．afford B．find C．produce D．receive 4．A．paper B．blackboard C．desk D．ground 5．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．expensive 6．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 7．A．pass B．bring C．lend D．buy 8．A．shut up B．gave up C．fell off D．set off 9．A．listener B．worker C．visitor D．writer 10．A．math B．art C．science D．history 11．A．cooking B．talking C．reading D．smiling 12．A．plant B．sell C．keep D．discover 13．A．pack B．see C．lose D．hide 14．A．carefully B．nervously C．excitedly D．weakly 15．A．happiness B．friendship C．failure D．pain 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民画家张宇的故事。 1．句意：然而，到了晚上，她拿起画笔，变成了一个画家。 brush画笔；ruler尺子；book书；map地图。根据“turns into a painter”可知，画家要用到画笔，故选A。 2．句意：我妻子从不觉得累。 angry生气的；tired疲惫的；sad难过的；lonely孤单的。根据“Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep”可知，有时候甚至忘记吃饭和睡觉，可推断此处表示她从不感到疲惫，故选B。 3．句意：她年轻时喜欢画画，但她买不起画笔和纸。 afford负担得起；find找到；produce产生；receive收到。根据“Zhang was born in a poor family”可知，家里穷所以买不起画笔和纸，故选A。 4．句意：所以她通常只是用一根棍子在地上画画。 paper纸；blackboard黑板；desk桌子；ground地面。根据“Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t …brushes and paper”可知，家里穷买不起画笔和纸，所以是用棍子在地上画画，故选D。 5．句意：她也从没想过她的画会受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的。根据“So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price”可知，没想到自己的画会这么受欢迎，故选A。 6．句意：因此，当许多人来买她的画时，她甚至没有查看价格，她很惊讶。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“ She never expected her paintings would be …, either”可知，没想到自己的画会受欢迎，所以看到许多人来买她的画时而感到惊讶，故选C。 7．句意：他让妈妈给他买一支画笔和一些颜料。 pass通过；bring带来；lend借出；buy买。根据“Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting”可知，儿子想学画画，所以让妈妈买一些画笔和颜料，故选D。 8．句意：他很快放弃了。 shut up闭嘴；gave up放弃；fell off跌落；set off出发。根据“but his mother’s dream was awakened”可知，前后句是相反的意思，妈妈的梦想被唤醒了，儿子反而放弃了，故选B。 9．句意：后来，张成了这家店的常客，她会在那里买更多的颜料。 listener倾听者；worker工人；visitor访问者；writer作者。根据“buy more paints”可知，要买更多的颜料，所以是成了这家店的常客，故选C。 10．句意：她甚至向当地的美术老师学习，很快就掌握了更好的技能。 math数学；art美术；science科学；history历史。根据前文描述可知，张的画很受欢迎，所以此处指她从美术老师身上学习，故选B。 11．句意：经常有人问张，为什么她画中的人都是微笑的。 cooking烹饪；talking谈论；reading阅读；smiling微笑。根据“The reason is that we are happy”可知，画里的人都是笑着的，故选D。 12．句意：春天，我们播下种子，看着它们像我们的孩子一样成长。 plant种植；sell售卖；keep保持；discover发现。根据“In spring, we … the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. ”可知，春天播种种子，故选A。 13．句意：我画我所看到的。 pack打包；see看见；lose失去；hide隐藏。根据“I paint what I ”可知，把自己所看到的画下来，故选B。 14．句意：“我们在农村的生活正在改善，”张兴奋地说。 carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Our life in the countryside is improving”可知，生活正在改善，她会感到兴奋，故选C。 15．句意：我想让更多的人看到我们生活的现实，感受我们的幸福。 happiness幸福；friendship友谊；failure失败；pain痛苦。根据“Our life in the countryside is improving”可知，生活慢慢变好，人们也是越来越幸福，这些都是她想让更多人所看到的，故选A。 Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was 1 only in Xizang, China. It started from Tang dynasty and was 2 in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings show people’s life in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught public’s 3 . At the same time, Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. 4 the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints 5 in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. The paints are made by hand and the beautiful 6 can last for hundreds of years. 7 , with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals (化学制品) to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of 8 and they were made in secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and 9 about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paints are 10 to find now. 1．A．found B．saved C．repaired D．chosen 2．A．described B．discussed C．developed D．divided 3．A．course B．attention C．business D．pride 4．A．Instead of B．Because of C．As for D．Except for 5．A．laid B．created C．thrown D．used 6．A．tools B．colors C．shapes D．memories 7．A．However B．Still C．Again D．Once 8．A．space B．business C．water D．work 9．A．cared B．talked C．forgot D．thought 10．A．quick B．slow C．easy D．difficult 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”，它是我国西藏地区的绘画作品，因为西藏地区的独特环境，使得唐卡与其他艺术作品不一样，文章着重讲了唐卡的历史、特点及现状。 1．句意：它只在中国西藏被发现。 found发现；saved拯救；repaired修理；chosen选择。根据“only in Xizang, China”可知，此处指它只在中国西藏可以被发现。故选A。 2．句意：它始于唐朝，发展于7世纪。 described描述；discussed讨论；developed发展；divided分开。根据“It started from Tang dynasty”并结合选项可知，此处讲述唐卡的历史，指发展于7世纪。故选C。 3．句意：近年来，唐卡画引起了公众的关注。 course过程；attention注意；business生意；pride骄傲。根据下文“At the same time, Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.”可知，中国政府也在尽力保护这种艺术，所以可推知，唐卡绘画引起了公众的关注。故选B。 4．句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。 Instead of代替；Because of 由于；As for至于；Except for除了。根据“the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists”以及“the paints …in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故选B。 5．句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。 laid放置；created创造；thrown扔；used使用。根据空后的“in Thang-ga paintings”并结合语境可知，此处指唐卡画中使用的颜料。故选D。 6．句意：这些颜料是手工制作的，美丽的颜色可以持续数百年。 tools工具；colors颜色；shapes形状；memories记忆。根据“The paints”可知，此处指颜料的颜色。故选B。 7．句意：然而，随着技术的发展，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制造的化学品来制造唐卡颜料。 However可是；Still仍然；Again再一次；Once曾经。上文讲述唐卡颜料的独特性，与空后的句子在句意上发生了转折关系。故选A。 8．句意：唐卡画中使用的传统颜料需要大量的工作，而且是秘密制作的。 space空间；business生意；water水；work工作。根据“they were made in secret ways”可知，此处表示唐卡颜料的制造工序。故选D。 9．句意：后来人们停止制作颜料，忘记了它们。 cared关心；talked谈话；forgot忘记；thought想。根据下文“So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.”可知，此处指人们忘记了制作颜料的技能。故选C。 10．句意：现在很难找到传统的唐卡颜料。 quick快速的；slow缓慢的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据上文“So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.”可知，制作唐卡颜料所需的技能几乎消失了，所以很难找到传统的唐卡颜料。故选D。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house. He 1 all the artists in his city to have a try, and he promised a good 2 . “Let me paint a picture on a blank wall. It will be more beautiful than 3 you have ever seen before. I 4 you will not be disappointed,” an artist said one day. The millionaire agreed.   A day later, another man came and said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I am also a(n) 5 .” “What would you like to 6 ?” the millionaire asked. “I will make exactly 7 the man is painting on the opposite wall. 8 , I will do so without looking at his work. I would even 9 a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other.” This 10 the millionaire, so he decided to give him a chance. A month later, the first artist reported that his work was completed. The millionaire asked the second artist, “When will you 11 your work? I am coming to see the first wall.” The man replied, “My work is ready, too!”   The millionaire was satisfied with the first artist’s painting and 12 him plenty of money. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up. The same painting was seen on the 13 wall, too! The millionaire wanted to know the 14 . The man said, “I just polished(磨光) the wall every day!”   It was a wall made of white marble(大理石). The man polished it 15 it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up on it. 1．A．advised B．ordered C．invited D．allowed 2．A．reward B．fame C．relic D．attention 3．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．A．promise B．hope C．understand D．realize 5．A．visitor B．collector C．player D．artist 6．A．perform B．paint C．borrow D．show 7．A．where B．/ C．what D．how 8．A．Above all B．In addition C．After all D．In short 9．A．request B．tell C．take D．help 10．A．hurt B．reminded C．satisfied D．surprised 11．A．do B．over C．finish D．discuss 12．A．lent B．returned C．sent D．paid 13．A．opposite B．first C．others D．white 14．A．rule B．secret C．opinion D．principle 15．A．till B．after C．when D．while 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个百万富翁让两个艺术家在墙上画画，两个人在没有看对方工作的情况下，结果在墙上画的画是一样的这个有趣的故事。 1．句意：他邀请了城里所有的艺术家来试一试，并许诺给他们丰厚的报酬。 advised建议；ordered订购；invited邀请；allowed允许。结合上文内容可知，百亿富翁想要一件新的艺术品，所以此处指邀请了城里所有的艺术家。故选C。 2．句意：他邀请了城里所有的艺术家来试一试，并许诺给他们丰厚的报酬。 reward报酬；fame名誉；relic遗物；attention注意。根据上文的“There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house.”可知，百亿富翁想要一件新的艺术品，所以此处指许诺给艺术家丰厚的报酬。故选A。 3．句意：它比你以前见过的任何东西都要美丽。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。此处是艺术家对百万富翁的说的话，所以应该承诺它比你以前见过的任何东西都要美丽。故选B。 4．句意：我保证你不会失望的。 promise保证；hope希望；understand理解；realize意识到。根据空后的“The millionaire agreed.”可知，此处应是艺术家保证不会让百万富翁失望。故选A。 5．句意：我也是一个艺术家。 visitor访客；collector收集者；player玩家；artist艺术家。根据空前的“also”可知，此处指他也是一个艺术家。故选D。 6．句意：百万富翁问：“你想画什么？” perform表演；paint画；borrow借入；show展示。根据空前的“Please allow me to work on the opposite wall.”可知，他可以在另一面墙上画，所以此处应指你想画什么。故选B。 7．句意：我会画和对面墙上那个人画的一模一样的东西。 where在哪儿；/不填；what什么；how怎样。根据空后的“the man is painting on the opposite wall”可知，此处指我会画和对面墙上那个人画的一模一样的东西。故选C。 8．句意：此外，我不看他工作就可以做到。 Above all首先；In addition除此之外；After all毕竟；In short总之。根据前面艺术家所说可知，此处表示更进一层。所以此处指除此之外，他不看另一个艺术家画就可以做到。故选B。 9．句意：我甚至想在两堵墙之间竖起一幅帘子，这样我们俩都看不见对方。 request请求；tell告诉；take拿走；help帮助。根据空后的“a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other”可知，这个艺术家还做出挂一个帘子这样的请求。故选A。 10．句意：这让百万富翁很吃惊，所以他决定给他一个机会。 hurt使受伤；reminded提醒；satisfied满意；surprised使惊奇。根据上文这个艺术家提出的想法可知，此处百万富翁应感到吃惊。故选D。 11．句意：你什么时候能完成工作？ do做；over结束；finish完成；discuss讨论。根据空后艺术家的回答“My work is ready, too!”可知，此处百万富翁问的是：你什么时候能完成工作？故选C。 12．句意：百万富翁对第一个画家的画很满意，给了他很多钱。 lent借给；returned返回；sent发送；paid支付。根据空后的“him plenty of money”可知，此处指付给他很多钱。故选D。 13．句意：对面的墙上也有同样的画! opposite对立的；first第一的；others其他人；white白色的。根据上文的“Please allow me to work on the opposite wall.”可知，第二位艺术家在对面的墙上画，所以此处指对面的墙上也有同样的画。故选A。 14．句意：百万富翁想知道这个秘密。 rule规则；secret秘密；opinion想法；principle原则。根据上文可知，对面的墙上有同样的画，所以此处指百万富翁想知道这个秘密。故选B。 15．句意：这个男人磨光这面墙，直到它像镜子一样闪闪发光。 till直到；after在……之后；when当……时；while然而。根据上文的“It was a wall made of white marble”以及“it shone like a mirror”可知，这个男人每天磨光这面墙，所以此处指他磨光这面墙，直到它像镜子一样。故选A。 A few days ago, I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It was a handwritten letter 1 me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful 2 . That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship (书法) is smooth. Each letter and word is perfectly formed. It is a 3 to read. Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago. At that time, penmanship was 4 an important skill. Now, it is the age of e-mail and social media. 5 people have the time or want to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand. This is unfortunate. In my opinion, good penmanship still counts. This is especially true in school. If you want to get good grades on your article, beautiful handwriting will be important. Your article might be full of good ideas. However, 6 handwriting can turn an A into a B．Awful handwriting can get you a D! Good penmanship has other benefits (益处), too. 7 it’s a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you organize your thoughts. And, believe it or not, that slow process (过程) of pushing a pen 8 paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English. Apart from all these educational benefits, good penmanship also has 9 benefits. A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly 10 . I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine. It's a great treasure! 1．A．asking B．thanking C．voting D．praising 2．A．appearance B．stories C．manners D．memories 3．A．pleasure B．surprise C．shame D．pride 4．A．made B．considered C．supposed D．introduced 5．A．Some B．Many C．Most D．Few 6．A．clear B．interesting C．messy D．good 7．A．Since B．Though C．If D．While 8．A．through B．beyond C．around D．along 9．A．public B．personal C．social D．natural 10．A．taken away B．hide away C．thrown away D．put away 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍好书法带来的好处。 1．句意：那是一封手写的信，感谢我送给她的一些上海饼干。 asking询问；thanking感谢；voting投票选举；praising表扬。根据“me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her”可知，因之前送了一些饼干而表示感谢，故选B。 2．句意：Lorraine姑妈已经91岁了，举止非常得体。 appearance外貌；stories故事；manners举止；memories记忆。根据“That is why she sent me the “thank you” letter”可知，从姑妈写感谢信给作者的举动可以看出她举止很得体，故选C。 3．句意：阅读它是一种乐趣。 pleasure愉快；surprise惊讶；shame害羞；pride骄傲。根据“Her penmanship (书法) is smooth. Each letter and word is perfectly formed”可知，看着她的信，心情很愉悦，故选A。 4．句意：在那个时候，书法被认为是一项重要的技能。 made制造；considered认为；supposed应该；introduced介绍。根据“penmanship was…an important skill”可知，书法被认为是一种重要的技能，故选B。 5．句意：很少有人有时间或想练习书法或手写信件。 Some一些；Many许多；Most大部分；Few没有多少。根据“people have the time or want to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand”及常识可知，现在的人都很忙碌，所以很少有人在这上面花费时间，故选D。 6．句意：然而，潦草的笔迹可以把A变成B。 clear清楚的；interesting有趣的；messy凌乱的；good好的。根据“turn an A into a B”可知，潦草的笔记能将你的分数拉低，故选C。 7．句意：因为它是一种技能，它训练你的大脑，发展你的学习能力。 since由于；though尽管；if如果；while当……时。“it’s a skill”与“it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities”是因果关系，故选A。 8．句意：而且，信不信由你，用笔在纸上划的缓慢过程会提高你的英语阅读、拼写甚至发音。 through通过；beyond超过；around在周围；along沿着。根据“slow process (过程) of pushing a pen… paper”可知，此处指用笔在纸上划的缓慢过程，故选D。 9．句意：除了这些教育上的好处，好的书法对个人也有好处。 public公共的；personal个人的；social社会的；natural自然的。根据“A beautifully written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure forever”可知，对个人也是有好处的，故选B。 10．句意：一封看上去像一只小鸡在纸上跳来跳去的信很快就会被扔掉。 taken away拿走；hide away把……隐藏；thrown away扔掉；put away收好。根据“A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly ”可知，字迹潦草的信很快会被扔掉，故选C。 In traditional Chinese medicine, herbs (药草) are often used to help treat illness. 1 in the hands of 41-year-old Qi Hui, a craftsman of the dyeing craft (染色工艺), the herbs can be turned into works of art. It’s hard to believe that the 2 of the wallets, scarves and handbags are all dyed from herbs. “My grandmother used to boil the 3 to dye clothing when I was a child. Till today, I can 4 remember that lovely color of orange of the clothing. I was deeply attracted by the charm of the traditional dyeing method,” Qi said, adding that 5 her grandmother she learnt the ancient craft. For Qi, dyeing with the help of natural herbs remains the most fascinating. “It’s 6 to use chemicals for dyeing in modern society. But the 7 way of getting coloring pigments (颜料) from herbs can be both fashionable and close to nature.” said Qi. The method requires great 8 , as the pigments must be boiled within a proper time period at around 20℃. “Even a one-minute difference can result in the 9 color.” Qi explained. Such a perfect connection of the old craft and modern cloth soon won the hearts of the 10 . In 2016, with the support of the local government, Qi Hui finally 11 her studio (工作室) to produce more artworks. She also 12 hundreds of local women workers for free. She hoped that their work in the old tradition could help 13 lead better lives. “I hope that the traditional art 14 help spread traditional Chinese culture and allow more to be touched by its beauty. It’s also my 15 to help more women to get a better life through their own hard work,” Qi said. 1．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 2．A．colors B．shapes C．sizes D．prices 3．A．meat B．water C．sugar D．plant 4．A．just B．already C．still D．ever 5．A．from B．under C．for D．about 6．A．common B．terrible C．necessary D．useful 7．A．similar B．difficult C．interesting D．traditional 8．A．patience B．courage C．energy D．kindness 9．A．wrong B．natural C．bright D．unusual 10．A．customers B．visitors C．inventors D．scientists 11．A．set up B．gave up C．cleaned D．fixed up 12．A．trained B．invited C．served D．met 13．A．their B．them C．theirs D．they 14．A．must B．could C．should D．need 15．A．dream B．habit C．advice D．task 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个染色工艺的手艺人Qi Hui用药草来制作艺术品。 1．句意：但是在一个41岁的染色工艺手艺人Qi Hui手中，药草能够变成艺术作品。 And并且；But但是；So所以；Or或者，否则。根据空前的“In traditional Chinese medicine, herbs( 药草 ) are often used to help treat illness.”可知，在中国传统医药中，药草经常被用来帮助治疗疾病，这与空后的“在一个41岁的染色工艺手艺人Qi Hui手中，药草能够变成艺术作品。”构成转折关系，所以，But符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：很难相信钱包、围巾和书包的颜色都是由药草染成的。 colors颜色；shapes形状；sizes尺寸；prices价格。根据“are all dyed from herbs”可知，主语都是由药草染成的，由此可推知，此处表达的肯定是钱包、围巾和书包的颜色是由药草染成的，colors符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：当我是一个小孩时，我的祖母过去常常煮这个植物来给衣服染色。 meat肉；water水；sugar糖；plant植物。根据第一段内容可知，药草可以用来染色，而药草也属于植物，由此可推知，此处作者表达的应该是祖母过去常常煮这个植物来给衣服染色，plant符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：直到今天，我还能记得那件衣服可爱的橙色。 just仅仅，只；already已经；still还；ever曾经。根据“‘Till today, I can...remember that lovely color of orange of the clothing.’”可知，直到今天作者能够记得那件衣服可爱的橙色，由此可知，这在作者看来是有点不可思议的事情，所以，still“还”用在此处加强语气，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：“当我小的时候，我的祖母过去常常煮这个植物来给衣服染色。直到今天，我还记得那件衣服可爱的橙色。我被传统染色工艺的美丽所深深吸引，”Qi说，补充道从她祖母那里，她学会了这个古老的工艺。 from来自，从；under在……下面；for为了；about大约。根据前文的“‘My grandmother used to boil the...to dye clothing when I was a child.’”可知，在Qi小的时候，她的祖母就煮药草来给衣服染色，由此可知，Qi是从祖母那里学到的这种传统工艺。故选A。 6．句意：在现代社会，使用化学制品来染色是很普遍的。 common普通的，普遍的；terrible可怕的；necessary必要的；useful有用的。此处主语“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式“to use chemicals for dyeing in modern society”，结合选项可知，在现代社会使用化学制品来染色应该是普遍的，所以，common符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：但是从药草获得色彩颜料的传统方式既时尚，又亲近自然。 similar相似的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；traditional传统的。根据“ adding that...her grandmother she learnt the ancient craft.”可知，用药草染色应该是一种古老的工艺，即从药草获得色彩颜料的方式属于传统方式，traditional符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：这个方法需要很大的耐心，因为颜料必须在20摄氏度左右被煮合适的时间。 patience耐心；courage勇气；energy能量，精力；kindness善良。根据空后的“as the pigments must be boiled within a proper time period at around 20℃.”可知，用药草染色要求颜料必须在20摄氏度左右被煮合适的时间，这是一个相当严格的要求，需要操作者有耐心，由此可知，作者此处表达的是这个方法需要很大的耐心，patience符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：甚至一分钟的差异能够导致错误的颜色。 wrong错误的；natural自然的；bright明亮的；unusual不同寻常的。根据前文的“as the pigments must be boiled within a proper time period at around 20℃.”可知，用药草染色要求颜料必须在20摄氏度左右被煮合适的时间，由此可推知，甚至是一分钟的差异都能导致错误的颜色，wrong符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：这样一个完美的老工艺和现代布料的结合很快赢得了顾客的心。 customers顾客；visitors参观者；inventors发明家；scientists科学家。根据后文的“In 2016, with the support of the local government, Qi Hui finally...her studio (工作室) to produce more artworks.”可知，Qi Hui在当地政府的支持下，最终设立了自己的工作室，用以生产更多的艺术作品，由此可推知，应该是顾客都喜欢Qi Hui的艺术作品，所以当地政府才帮助Qi Hui成立工作室来生产更多的艺术作品，customers符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：在2016年，在当地政府的支持下，Qi Hui最终设立了她的工作室来生产更多的艺术作品。 set up设立；gave up放弃；cleaned up打扫干净；fixed up修理。分析句子结构可知，“to produce more artworks”为句子的目的状语，所以，Qi Hui做这件事的目的是生产更多的艺术品，结合选项可知，只有设立工作室才能生产更多的艺术作品，set up符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：她也免费培训当地数百个女工人。 trained训练；invited邀请；served服务；met遇见，见面。根据后文的“She hoped that their work in the old tradition could help...lead better lives.”可知，Qi Hui希望这些女工人在古老传统中的工作能够帮助她们过更好的生活，由此可推知，Qi Hui将这种古老的工艺教授给了这些女工人，trained符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：她希望她们在古老传统中的工作能够帮助她们过更好的生活。 their她们的；them她们；theirs她们的；they她们。根据“She also...hundreds of local women workers for free.”可知，Qi Hui也免费培训了当地数百个女工人，由此可知，Qi之所以这么做，是因为她希望她们的工作能够帮助她们过更好的生活，所以，此处填入的词要能指代“女工人”，并且作宾语，人称代词的宾格形式them符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：我希望传统艺术能够帮助传播传统中国文化，并且允许更多人被它的美触动。 must必须；could能够；should应该；need需要。根据主句“I hope”可知，这是Qi述说自己的期望，所以，此处表达的应该是：我希望传统艺术能够帮助传播传统中国文化，并且允许更多人被它的美触动。could符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：帮助更多女人通过自己的努力工作来获得更好的生活也是我的梦想。 dream梦想；habit习惯；advice建议；task任务。此处主语“It”只是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，结合不定式“‘to help more women to get a better life through their own hard work’”和选项可知，帮助更多女人通过自己的努力工作来获得更好的生活这应该是Qi Hui的梦想，所以，dream符合语境。故选A。 For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs 5 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子). Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were  embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.” 1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out 2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying 3．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason 4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes 5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy 6．A．into B．from C．of D．at 7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny 8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures 9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly 10．A．in B．between C．from D．among 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【分析】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。 1．句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。 die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根据下文“Hu Shuqing…has spent many years collect more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes”，可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选A。 2．句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。 making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据下文“Hu often goes collecting _____ September and December.”，可知都是收集来的，故选C。 3．句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。 chance机会；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why为什么，表因果；根据“why the shoes can still be seen now”，可知reason符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。 prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据下文提到的“frogs or peacocks…spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。 5．句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。 show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。 6．句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。 into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into出生于，固定搭配，故选A。 7．句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。 new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“From that day on, she has collected the shoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故选C。 8．句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。 feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“when she found a beautiful pair at a Spring Festival fair”，可知是虎头鞋，故选C。 9．句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。 first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。 10．句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。 in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”，可知是两个月份，故选B。 China has a long and rich history in traditional art. Traditional art is not only the 1 of Chinese people’s wishes for beauty and good luck, but also great 2 for China and the rest of the world. The kite is one 3 form of it. Wei-fang 4 as the kite capital of China. Every year, the International Kite Festival 5 from April 20th to 25th in this city. 6 of kite lovers from home and abroad come to Weifang to take part in it. Weifang is also the only city in China to have a 7 of kites. Its name is Weifang Kite Museum. It is the first and 8 kite museum in China. The museum 9 the culture and history of kite flying in China: different types of kites, kite paintings, writings and pictures. In this museum, 10 can not only learn about the processing of kites, but also make their own kites. 1．A．symbol B．subject C．condition D．theme 2．A．treasure B．treasures C．secret D．secrets 3．A．delicious B．special C．different D．strange 4．A．knows B．is known C．knew D．was known 5．A．is held B．held C．was held D．has held 6．A．Million B．Millions C．Two million D．Two millions 7．A．museum B．library C．gym D．shop 8．A．smaller B．smallest C．larger D．largest 9．A．shows B．is shown C．showed D．was shown 10．A．villagers B．friends C．farmers D．tourists 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——风筝。 1．句意：传统艺术不仅是中国人对美丽和好运愿望的象征，也是中国和世界的宝贵财富。 symbol象征；subject科目；condition条件，状况；theme主题。根据短语搭配“a symbol of…”……的象征；结合后句“…of Chinese people’s wishes for beauty and good luck.”中国人对美好和好运的愿望，可见此处填symbol符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：传统艺术不仅是中国人对美丽和好运的愿望的象征，也是中国和世界的宝贵财富。 treasure不可数名词，金银财宝，财富；treasures可数名词，贵重物品；secret秘密；secrets秘密。根据句子“Traditional art is…”可知传统艺术是宝贵财富，且句子主语是不可数名词。故选A。 3．句意：风筝是它的一种特殊形式。 delicious美味的；special特别的，特殊的；different不同的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据前文“China has a long and rich history in traditional art.”可知中国传统艺术有着悠久而丰富的历史，可见风筝是中国传统艺术的特殊形式。故选B。 4．句意：潍坊以中国风筝之都著称。 knows知道，了解；is known被知道；knew动词的过去式；was known一般过去时的被动语态。阅读全文可知句子时态是一般现在时，且潍坊以中国的风筝之都著称是客观事实，所以此处用一般现在时，结合短语“be known as”以……著称。故选B。 5．句意：每年，四月二十日至二十五日的国际风筝节在这座城市举办。 is held被举办；held举办；was held一般过去时的被动语态；has held已举办。根据文中的“Every year…”可知句子时态是一般现在时，分析句子主语“the International Kite Festival ”和谓语动词“hold”可知主语是动作的承受者。故选A。 6．句意：来自国内外的无数的风筝爱好者来到潍坊来参加国际风筝艺术节。 Million百万；Millions表示概数，后接of；Two million两百万；Two millions表达错误。根据题干中“…of”可知此处表示概数，所以此处应是millions。故选B。 7．句意：潍坊也是中国唯一一个拥有风筝博物馆的城市。 museum博物馆；library图书馆；gym健身房；shop商店。根据后文“Its name is Weifang Kite Museum.”可知它的名字叫潍坊风筝博物馆。故选A。 8．句意：它是中国第一个也是最大的一个风筝博物馆。 smaller更小的；smallest最小的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据后文“The museum shows the culture and history of kite flying in China: different types of kites, kite paintings, writings and pictures.”可知博物馆展示了中国风筝的文化和历史；不同类型的风筝、风筝绘画、风筝文字和图片，可见这是中国最大的风筝博物馆。故选D。 9．句意：博物馆展示了中国风筝的文化和历史：不同类型的风筝、风筝绘画、风筝文字和图片。 shows展示，动词的单数第三人称形式；is shown被展示；showed动词的过去式；was shown动词的一般过去时的被动形式。分析主语“The museum”和动词show，可知主语是动作的执行者，且主语是单数第三人称形式，故选A。 10．句意：在这个博物馆里，游客不仅可以了解风筝的加工，还可以制作自己的风筝。 villagers村民；friends朋友；farmers农民；tourist游客。根据前文“In this museum…”可知来博物馆参观是游客们。故选D。 As we know, Xuan paper is a kind of handmade paper, and many Chinese paintings are painted on it. It 1 but does not spread the ink (墨水) from the brush, so it feels neither too 2 nor too rough (粗糙的) when the brush goes over the paper. Xuan paper is 3 in Jingxian, Xuancheng, Anhui Province. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. There are more than 140 steps in producing Xuan paper. And it 4 nearly 300 days to finish it. Until now, there are 5 kinds of Xuan paper: uncooked Xuan paper (Sheng Xuan), cooked Xuan paper (Shu Xuan) and half-cooked Xuan paper (Ban Shu Xuan). A 6 of water will help you know these. Uncooked Xuan paper will take in the water quickly, so it is often used 7 Chinese water ink paintings. If the water drop almost doesn’t go into the paper, it is cooked Xuan paper. If the water drop is taken in 8 , then it’s half-cooked Xuan Paper, which is free for different styles of paintings. 9 Xuan paper appeared, Chinese people have loved it. Nowadays, it is very popular in Japan and other countries 10 love fine paper. 1．A．gets in B．brings in C．puts in D．takes in 2．A．hard B．smooth C．quiet D．soft 3．A．produced B．created C．discovered D．processed 4．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 5．A．one B．two C．three D．four 6．A．glass B．bottle C．cup D．drop 7．A．to B．by C．for D．in 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．clearly 9．A．before B．since C．while D．when 10．A．whose B．who C．what D．that 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了宣纸是一种手工纸，文中介绍了它的用途，历史和种类。 1．句意：它能吸收但不会扩散毛笔上的墨水。 gets in当选，收割；brings in引入；puts in投入；takes in吸收，收留。根据下文“so it feels neither too …nor too rough (粗糙的) when the brush goes over the paper.”可知，宣纸吸收但不会扩散毛笔上的墨水，故选D。 2．句意：因此当毛笔在纸上移动时，感觉既不太平滑也不太粗糙。 hard难的；smooth平滑的；quiet安静的；soft柔软的。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，根据 rough可知，上文是既不太平滑也不太粗糙，故选B。 3．句意：宣纸产于安徽省宣城市泾县。 produced生产；created创造；discovered发现；processed处理，加工。根据“in Jingxian, Xuancheng, Anhui Province.”可知，此处是说宣纸生产的产地。故选A。 4．句意：完成它需要将近300天的时间。 spends花费，人作主语，spend+时间+doing sth.；spend+钱+on sth.；takes花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付。此处用It takes some time to do sth. “花费时间去做某事”，故选B。 5．句意：到目前为止，宣纸有三种。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“uncooked Xuan paper (Sheng Xuan), cooked Xuan paper (Shu Xuan) and half-cooked Xuan paper (Ban Shu Xuan).”可知，此处是说宣纸有三种，故选C。 6．句意：一滴水会帮助你了解这些。 glass杯子；bottle瓶子；cup杯子；drop水滴。根据“If the water drop almost doesn’t go into the paper, it is cooked Xuan paper.”可知，此处是说一滴水会帮助你了解这些，故选D。 7．句意：所以它经常被用于中国水墨画。 to到……；by通过；for为了；in在……里面。根据“Chinese water ink paintings”可知，此处是它经常被用于中国水墨画，短语be used for…“被用于……”，故选C。 8．句意：如果水滴慢慢地被吸进，那么它就是半熟的宣纸，不同风格的画都可以自由的使用。 slowly慢地；quickly快速地；widely宽广地；clearly清晰地。根据下文“then it’s half-cooked Xuan Paper, which is free for different styles of paintings.”可知，此处是水滴慢慢地被吸进，故选A。 9．句意：自从宣纸出现以来，中国人就喜爱它。 before在……之前；since自从；while当……的时候，引导的时间状语从句是进行时；when当……时候。根据“Chinese people have loved it.”可知，此处是since引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态，故选B。 10．句意：如今，它在日本和其他热爱精美纸张的国家非常流行。 whose谁的；who谁；what什么；that定语从句关系词。根据“love fine paper”可知修饰other countries，是定语从句，先行词是other countries，是物，关系词用that，故选D。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 While traveling to big cities in the world, you will see statues of thousands of characters 1 in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working as 2 artists? They often cover themselves 3 with paint. They have to stand still (静止的) and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and 4 . It is not an easy job, but there’s plenty of fun 5 them. Yorge is one of the most famous street artists in Brazil. He stands out 6 his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. When Yorge goes to work, Jaspe 7 on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. Most people are 8 by their perfect work together.  However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that Yorge forced his dog to give a 9 in the street. In fact, Yorge 10 trained Jaspe at all. The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large cities around the world. 1．A．walking B．singing C．standing D．dancing 2．A．language B．genius C．paint D．street 3．A．clearly B．completely C．suddenly D．correctly 4．A．patient B．active C．bright D．honest 5．A．of B．as C．for D．on 6．A．thanks to B．instead of C．besides D．without 7．A．plays B．eats C．rests D．answers 8．A．encouraged B．disappointed C．refused D．surprised 9．A．lecture B．performance C．report D．hand 10．A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．often 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了街头艺术家。 1．句意：当你去世界上的大城市旅行时，你会看到成千上万的人物雕像站在街道上。 walking步行；singing唱歌；standing站立；dancing跳舞。由下文“They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours.”可知，他们站在街头。故选C。 2．句意：你相信他们是真实存在的街头艺术家吗? language语言；genius天才；paint油料；street街头。由下文“Street artists need to be strong-minded”可知，这里指“街头艺术家”。故选D。 3．句意：他们经常全身涂满颜料。 clearly清晰地；completely彻底地；suddenly突然地；correctly正确地。由下文“The performance of living statues has become a street art.”可知，他们是“活雕像”，所以要全身涂满颜料。故选B。 4．句意：街头艺术家需要有坚强的意志和耐心。 patient耐心的；active积极的；bright明亮的；honest诚实的。由上文“They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours.”可知，他们必须一动不动地站着，眼睛睁着好几个小时，这里需要耐心。故选A。 5．句意：这不是一件容易的工作，但对他们来说有很多乐趣。 of……的；as作为；for对于；on在……上。此处表示“对于他们很有乐趣”，此处用介词for。故选C。 6．句意：多亏了他的搭档，一只叫贾斯佩的可爱狗狗，他才脱颖而出。 thanks to多亏；instead of代替；besides在……旁边；without没有。由下文“...by their perfect work together.”可知，他们是很好的合作伙伴，此处表示“多亏了他的搭档”。故选A。 7．句意：当乔治去工作时，贾斯佩靠在他的手臂上，尽可能地保持静止。 plays玩；eats吃；rests倚靠；answers回答。由下文“...on his arm and keeps still as long as she can.”可知，它靠着主人的手臂，尽可能地保持静止，故选C。 8．句意：大多数人都对他们完美的合作感到惊讶。 encouraged鼓励；disappointed使失望；refused拒绝；surprised使惊讶。由上文“He stands out thanks to his   partner, a cute dog named Jaspe.”可知，他和他的小狗是一对搭档，这里表示“让人惊讶”。故选D。 9．句意：一些动物爱好者认为是乔治强迫他的狗在街上表演。 lecture演讲；performance表演；report报道；hand手。由下文“The performance of living statues has become a street art.”可知，这里指“表演”。故选B。 10．句意：事实上，乔治从来没有训练过贾斯佩。 seldom很少；sometimes有时候；never从不；often经常。由本句的“In fact”可知，此处表示“事实和人们的猜疑相反”，这里表示“从来没有训练过狗”。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$