Unit 4 Growing up 单元主题（成长）语法填空16篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit4 Growing up 单元主题（成长）语法填空16篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the 1 (important) of happiness. But what is happiness and how can we be happy? According to Martin Seligman, 2 US psychology (心理学) professor, happiness is about doing things that are funny and meaningful. “Funny” means being so absorbed (专注的) in 3 we do that we forget about time. “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something 4 (big) than ourselves. Happiness also changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got attention and things 5 our families and friends. As we grow older, we realize that 6 (care) for others is important. After 7 (understand) what happiness is, you might wonder how to be happy. According to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology, people’s happiness is influenced by both how they think and feel inside, 8 by things happening around them. Some key factors are people’s personalities, their social relationships, and their ability 9 (meet) their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it 10 (different) and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson worth our lifetime to explore. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 3 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 4 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 5 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 6 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 7 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 9 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 10 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. Li Yuqi ng once worked as a volunteer teacher in a village in Guizhou. At that time, she was 1 (surprise) by the situations the children were facing: being separated (分开) with their parents at a very young age; being very busy with housework... After graduating from university (大学) , Li Yuqing and some other 2 (volunteer) went to a village school in Gansu to teach kids there. As an English teacher, Li said, “I hope the children in the countryside can also learn English, get a good 3 (educate) and do a good job when they grow up. And then they will live 4 (well) than now.” As Li Yuqing wanted her students to discover (发现) and experience more, she made her classes into fun shows. For example, she once made a sandwich in class while she was teaching 5 word “sandwich”. 6 (know) little about the outside world, the children always had various problems. Then Li put a letter box in her class and 7 (encourage) them to write to her after class. Sometimes she sent the letters to her American friends. And the children were very excited to receive letters from abroad. Gradually (逐步地) , the children became interested in English. 8 order to better understand the community where her students live, Li even visited over 100 families after school. “They’ re the hope of their families,” Li Yuqing said. “And I regard 9 (I) as a farmer. Though I don’t know 10 the seeds (种子) I planted today will grow into big trees, I know they will, one day. ” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students are used to speaking putonghua both at home and school. However, more than 20 third-grade students from Changsha 1 (start) learning the local dialect (方言) at school since 2023. Dialect classes are scheduled 2 Friday afternoon in an after school service class. According to China Daily, these students 3 (teach) by teachers from universities like Central South University and Hunan Normal University. Apart from listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms (习语), nursery rhymes (童谣) and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers of the course from 4 university. She thinks it’s 5 (mean) to the children when they grow up. As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young children do not learn how to speak local dialects. Different dialects play an important part in people’s life in different 6 (area). For example, 7 (learn) dialects well can help children chat with friends around. When old people have difficulty making 8 (they) understood, young children can give a helping hand. That’s why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years. Luo told China Daily that spreading the use of putonghua and dialects is not opposite. “Protection of dialects is actually to protect the excellent traditional culture. This can help children 9 (good) understand the local history and culture than before. Dialect protection is a new trend (趋势) 10 it will not disappear in the future,” she said. 语法填空。 Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through her whole life. 1 you are still a baby, mother cares about you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her 2 (arm). When you are ill, she stops 3 (she) work at once to stay by your side day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, mother is very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still cares what you need all 4 time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5 (many) clothes than usual. She always stands in the wind waiting 6 you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always 7 (worry) about you at home. She 8 (usual) knows your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 (see) on her face. Mother is always ready 10 (give) everything she has to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. 下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball 1 (play). Kobe died in a helicopter accident in California 2 January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes to people in China, and encouraged Chinese young people to be 3 (act) and work hard for their dreams. Kobe Bryant is very popular in China. In the spring of 2019, he 4 (visit) a middle school in Shenzhen. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel with the students. Kobe 5 (know) for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life 6 (be) too short to get bogged down and be discouraged. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired (退役) from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose 7 (go) training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching 8 (he) play. I began playing basketball because of Kobe,” one of his 9 (fan) said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him 10 superhero among Chinese young people. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Olympic record- setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan’s medal shone (闪耀) 1 (bright) once again on her Asiad debut (亚运会首次亮相), as she collected gold in the 10m platform (平台) event with Chen Yuxi. Quan 2 (surprise) the world at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. In Hangzhou, the two teens racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points 3 (many) than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens have 4 (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, in 2007 and took up diving 5 the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷). “I’d never tried any other sports before, but I enjoyed 6 (play) in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water before the other kids, without fear 7 hesitation (犹豫).” The young diver is said to have initially (开始，最初) taken up the sport to earn money to support her mother, who has 8 illness that needs a lot of care. Fans love her because she is down- to- earth (实事求是), and she has collected many world titles, winning five gold medals and three 9 (silver) at major competitions. Reporters from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won smiles and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle at the Asiad: “Because I like it. Turtles are not good- looking, 10 they’re lovely! I like them!” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Chen Ye is a 15-year-old Chinese boy. He 1 (win) gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games on September 25, 2023. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided 2 (give) it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily, “ 3 it was very hard to stay on the board at first, I found it very interesting.” Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To meet his need, his father wanted to make a skate bowl by 4 (he). “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen, “I’m 5 (real) thankful for my father’s support.” As 6 middle school student, Chen needed to deal with his schoolwork and skateboarding well. Luckily, he 7 (allow) to be free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork so that he could practice skateboarding after returning home. While getting ready for the competition, Chen even disagreed 8 his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more 9 (hour) at night to avoid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes. “I’ve spent seven years learning skating. This experience made me stronger and 10 (brave) to do something I truly loves.” Said Chen in confidence. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) 3 this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 4 Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign reporters 5 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become 6 (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 7 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 8 it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded (回应) with strength, using the result of breaking the world record 9 (answer) everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and athletes. His great achievement 10 (encourage) more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Zhanle has set a new 100m freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds at the Olympic Games Paris 2024. It was the 1 (one) swimming world record of the Games, which made Pan one of the 2 (popular) swimmers at this summer’s Olympics. Pan, who comes 3 China, had the record in his dreams right from his fantastic start. He 4 (lead) the race and finished a whole second ahead of Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, who took silver with a time of 47.48 seconds. Pan’s new mark is a great 5 (improve) over his previous (以前的) record, which he set at the 2024 World Championships in the 4×100m freestyle relay. 6 19-year-old Olympian said to a Reuters reporter through a translator, “I always have a dream 7 (fight) for my country. I tried 8 (I) best to get the best result. It was a magical moment. And to go 46.40 seconds——that’s unbelievable!” Chalmers, a 26-year-old three-time Olympian, won silver in the 4×100m freestyle relay as well. He said, “I’m so proud of myself that I was able to put on another great performance 9 be on the podium (领奖台) again.” He also said, “Seeing Pan Zhanle swim next to me, my goal changed. I’m going to train harder than ever if I want to be competitive.” Pan’s goal was to win the gold at this summer’s Olympics, and 10 (final), he’s done it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi was born on 24 June 1987. He is a famous soccer player 1 Argentina who plays with FC Barcelona. Messi 2 (admire) in the soccer community for his wonderful dribbling skills (运球技术) and goal scoring. Messi had two older brothers with whom he played soccer. At the age of eight, Messi joined the Newell’s Old Boys soccer club in his town. Unfortunately, three years later he was diagnosed (确诊) with a condition that stunted (抑制) his 3 (grow) and was advised to take the medicine. But this medicine was very expensive. Luckily, when Messi was 13 years old, he was offered a position on the La Masia team. This was an academy for young soccer players. The academy also offered to pay for his medication. With that, Messi and his family moved to Barcelona and Messi started 4 (play) with the academy. Messi is 5 (true) committed to FC Barcelona and his Argentinian National Team as he has only played with them throughout his whole soccer career. When Messi was 16 years old, he became 6 (young) player to score a goal for FC Barcelona. From there, Messi continued to improve his skills. In 2009, Messi contributed greatly to his team winning three 7 (Europe) club titles, all in the same season. These titles were: La Liga Championship, the Copa del Rey and the Champions League title. In that season alone, Messi scored an unbelievable 38 goals in 51 matches. 2012 was a fantastic year for Messi. In March, he scored an incredible(不可思议的) 5 goals in 8 Champions League game and was the first player in the game to do this. A short time later, he broke Cesar Rodriguez’s record of 232 goals. This gave Messi the title of Barcelona’s all-time top scorer. By this time, Messi had won world player of the year four times. In 2022，Lionel Messi had confirmed that FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 might be his last FIFA World Cup game. 9 (Luck), he led his team to the final and won the Champion at last. He realized his dream 10 he never gave up. Of course, another reason was the team spirit of his team members. They all hoped to help Messi lift the Cup. Now, his career is complete: He is a World Cup champion. The 48-year-old gymnast(体操运动员) Oksana Chusovitina made a return to the Asian Games on 25th September, 2023. This is her 1 (five) Asian Games appearance for the athlete with eight Olympics under her belt. She is 2 only gymnast to have competed in eight Olympic Games. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she won a silver medal, but what made her even 3 (happy) was receiving news of her son’s recovery shortly after the Games. Before this Asian Games, Oksana Chusovitina 4 (plan) to compete in both the balance beam and vault events. However, during official registration, she made a 5 (decide) to concentrate(集中注意力) on the vault competition. Throughout this year, Chusovitina 6 (win) medals in the women’s vault at some international competitions, 7 (include) a victory at the international Gymnastics Federation Challenge Cup in Turkey in early September. Every time after 8 (complete) her vault, Chusovitina blows a kiss to the audience and forms a heart gesture(手势) 9 her hands. She says, on the podium, everyone is the same, 10 you are 40 or 16. 短文填空 1 (bear) in 2002, Hunan, China, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles 2 the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 3 (final), I made it,” Zhen g said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her 4 (control) her energy in matches and play with patience. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. 5 (fight) for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 6 (succeed) after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, 7 I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of 8 new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost the game in a third-round match. “I was 9 (pride) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I 10 (not play) my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Whether you are the only child in your family or not, you are 1 (important) in your family, parents care about you a lot. But a lot of middle school students have a problem in daily life, they feel they’re not so close to their parents as before. They even think their parents are 2 (fair) to them. Some students complain that their parents often ask them to do this or that, but never listen to them. Some of them even say 3 (angry), “ I 4 (not allow) to play computer games.”, but other classmates are doing that. Others says, when it making phone calls to friends, their parents like asking 5 they are speaking to, a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. They can’t understand and all wonder why their parents are so strict 6 them. Some students even decide 7 (leave) home but they don’t know running away may bring them even more problems. 8 (when) you have such problems, try to communicate with your parents first, tell them about your feelings or thoughts, show them you’re growing up. Believe it or not, no matter how old you are, you will always be on 9 mind. So try to understand your parents and love them. If you follow these 10 (suggest) , you will surely make a great progress and have a happy life. Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who 1 (be) just like strawberries. They 2 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 3 (day) life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 4 (develop) their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 5 (he). When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 6 (feel) surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something 7 (make) themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, 8 (not ask) for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 9 (activity). That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and learn from them is 10 (important) in life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school? Develop some life skills and they have a lot of 1 (advantage). They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or 2 (take) out the rubbish is a good choice. Many students think it is a waste of time. But actually, it is important 3 (填一个连词) it provides us with basic skills, which enable us to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life 4 (confident). Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will be 5 (include) in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. This policy can make students realize the 6 (important) of labor. Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses to students. So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as the cooking club and paper-cutting club. You can join the clubs that you are interested in so as to make some friends with 7 have the same interests as you. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 8 you. These kinds of competitions make your school life more colorful and meaningful. Through them, you may find more fun in doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you 9 (do) more chores and learn more skills. It’s 10 (real) important to take labor education both at school and at home, which will help you become more and more independent while growing up. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品新课系列资料，已编校！ Unit4 Growing up 单元主题（成长）语法填空16篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the 1 (important) of happiness. But what is happiness and how can we be happy? According to Martin Seligman, 2 US psychology (心理学) professor, happiness is about doing things that are funny and meaningful. “Funny” means being so absorbed (专注的) in 3 we do that we forget about time. “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something 4 (big) than ourselves. Happiness also changes as we grow up. When we were kids, we felt happy when we got attention and things 5 our families and friends. As we grow older, we realize that 6 (care) for others is important. After 7 (understand) what happiness is, you might wonder how to be happy. According to the writers of the book Culture and Psychology, people’s happiness is influenced by both how they think and feel inside, 8 by things happening around them. Some key factors are people’s personalities, their social relationships, and their ability 9 (meet) their basic needs. The truth is that happiness is different for everyone, so everyone sees it 10 (different) and looks to achieve it in different ways. It’s a life lesson worth our lifetime to explore. 【答案】 1．importance 2．a 3．what 4．bigger 5．from 6．caring 7．understanding 8．and 9．to meet 10．differently 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是幸福以及我们能做些什么来获得幸福。 1．句意：每年3月20日是国际幸福日，它提醒人们幸福的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”，此时为不可数名词。故填importance。 2．句意：根据一名美国心理学教授Martin Seligman的说法，幸福就是做一些有趣而有意义的事情。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名美国心理学教授；空后的“US”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：“有趣”的意思是全神贯注于我们所做的事情，以至于忘记了时间。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合。故填what。 4．句意：“有意义”是指利用我们的力量帮助他人或成为比我们自己更重要的事情的一部分。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填bigger。 5．句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，当我们得到家人和朋友的关注和东西时，我们会感到高兴。get…from sb.“得到某人的……”，固定词组。故填from。 6．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们意识到关心他人是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作主语。故填caring。 7．句意：在了解了什么是幸福之后，你可能会想知道如何才能幸福。根据空前的介词“After”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式。故填understanding。 8．句意：根据Culture and Psychology一书的作者的说法，人们的幸福感受到他们内心想法和感受以及周围发生的事情的影响。both…and…“既……和……”，固定词组。故填and。 9．句意：一些关键因素是人们的个性、他们的社会关系以及他们满足基本需求的能力。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的不定式结构，作后置定语。故填to meet。 10．句意：事实是，幸福对每个人来说都是不同的，所以每个人都有不同的看法，并希望以不同的方式实现它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填differently。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 3 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 4 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 5 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 6 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 7 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 9 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 10 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. 【答案】 1．Though/Although 2．interested 3．mysteries 4．to invite 5．with 6．opened 7．enjoying 8．them 9．visitors 10．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。 1．句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 2．句意：我对天文学很感兴趣。结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。 4．句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。 5．句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。 6．句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。 7．句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。 8．句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。 9．句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。 10．句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。 Li Yuqi ng once worked as a volunteer teacher in a village in Guizhou. At that time, she was 1 (surprise) by the situations the children were facing: being separated (分开) with their parents at a very young age; being very busy with housework... After graduating from university (大学) , Li Yuqing and some other 2 (volunteer) went to a village school in Gansu to teach kids there. As an English teacher, Li said, “I hope the children in the countryside can also learn English, get a good 3 (educate) and do a good job when they grow up. And then they will live 4 (well) than now.” As Li Yuqing wanted her students to discover (发现) and experience more, she made her classes into fun shows. For example, she once made a sandwich in class while she was teaching 5 word “sandwich”. 6 (know) little about the outside world, the children always had various problems. Then Li put a letter box in her class and 7 (encourage) them to write to her after class. Sometimes she sent the letters to her American friends. And the children were very excited to receive letters from abroad. Gradually (逐步地) , the children became interested in English. 8 order to better understand the community where her students live, Li even visited over 100 families after school. “They’ re the hope of their families,” Li Yuqing said. “And I regard 9 (I) as a farmer. Though I don’t know 10 the seeds (种子) I planted today will grow into big trees, I know they will, one day. ” 【答案】 1．surprised 2．volunteers 3．education 4．better 5．the 6．Knowing 7．encouraged 8．In 9．myself 10．when 【导语】本文讲述了李玉清作为一名志愿教师在贵州和甘肃的乡村学校教书的经历。 1．句意：那时，她对孩子们面临的情况感到惊讶。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用surprised。故填surprised。 2．句意：李郁青和其他一些志愿者去了甘肃的一个村庄学校教孩子们。some other修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填volunteers。 3． 句意：我希望农村的孩子们也能学好英语，接受良好的教育。good是形容词，修饰名词，educate是动词，名词为education。故填education。 4． 句意：然后他们会比现在生活得更好。根据“than”可知，应该比较级，well的比较级是better，故填better。 5．句意：她在教“sandwich”这个单词时，曾在课堂上做了一个三明治。此处是特指“sandwich”这个单词，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：因为对外面的世界了解很少，孩子们总是有各种各样的问题。know“了解”，动词，此句已有谓语动词had，空处应用非谓语动词，动词和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Knowing。 7．句意：然后李在她的班级里放了一个信箱，并鼓励他们课后给她写信。根据上下句可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 8．句意：为了更好地了解她学生生活的社区，李甚至在放学后拜访了100多个家庭。in order to“为了”，为固定短语。故填In。 9．句意：我把自己看作是一个农民。空处作宾语，宾语人称和主语人称一致，宾语应用反身代词。故填myself。 10．句意：虽然我不知道我今天种下的种子什么时候会长成大树，但我知道它们总有一天会长成大树。根据“Though I don’t know...the seeds (种子) I planted today will grow into big tree”可知，她不知道今天种下的种子什么时候会长成大树，应用when引导宾语从句。故填when。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students are used to speaking putonghua both at home and school. However, more than 20 third-grade students from Changsha 1 (start) learning the local dialect (方言) at school since 2023. Dialect classes are scheduled 2 Friday afternoon in an after school service class. According to China Daily, these students 3 (teach) by teachers from universities like Central South University and Hunan Normal University. Apart from listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms (习语), nursery rhymes (童谣) and culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers of the course from 4 university. She thinks it’s 5 (mean) to the children when they grow up. As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young children do not learn how to speak local dialects. Different dialects play an important part in people’s life in different 6 (area). For example, 7 (learn) dialects well can help children chat with friends around. When old people have difficulty making 8 (they) understood, young children can give a helping hand. That’s why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years. Luo told China Daily that spreading the use of putonghua and dialects is not opposite. “Protection of dialects is actually to protect the excellent traditional culture. This can help children 9 (good) understand the local history and culture than before. Dialect protection is a new trend (趋势) 10 it will not disappear in the future,” she said. 【答案】 1．have started 2．on 3．were taught/are taught 4．a 5．meaningful 6．areas 7．learning 8．themselves 9．better 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于大力推广普通话，导致很多人不会说方言，最近几年，国家开始保护方言。 1．句意：然而，自2023年以来，已有20多名来自长沙的三年级学生开始在学校学习当地方言。根据“since 2023”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have started。 2．句意：方言课安排在周五下午的课后服务课上。空后是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：据《中国日报》报道，这些学生由中南大学和湖南师范大学等高校的老师授课。主语these students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，用一般过去时或一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were/are。故填were taught/are taught。 4．句意：该课程的老师之一罗心如说，除了听、说、读、写，学生还可以学习习语、童谣和方言背后的文化。此处泛指“一所大学”，university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：她认为这对孩子们长大后很有意义。根据“to the children when they grow up.”可知学方言对孩子是有意义的，作表语用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 6．句意：不同的方言在不同地区的人们生活中扮演着重要的角色。different后加可数名词复数areas“地区”。故填areas。 7．句意：例如，学好方言可以帮助孩子与周围的朋友聊天。此处作主语，用动名词。故填learning。 8．句意：当老年人难以被理解时，年幼的孩子可以伸出援手。根据“old people have difficulty making...understood”可知是老年人难以让自己被理解，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：这可以帮助孩子们比以前更好地了解当地的历史和文化。空处修饰动词understand，用副词well，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填better。 10．句意：方言保护是一种新趋势，它不会在未来消失。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 语法填空。 Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through her whole life. 1 you are still a baby, mother cares about you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her 2 (arm). When you are ill, she stops 3 (she) work at once to stay by your side day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, mother is very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still cares what you need all 4 time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5 (many) clothes than usual. She always stands in the wind waiting 6 you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always 7 (worry) about you at home. She 8 (usual) knows your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 (see) on her face. Mother is always ready 10 (give) everything she has to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. 【答案】 1．When 2．arms 3．her 4．the 5．more 6．for 7．worried 8．usually 9．seen 10．to give 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈对孩子无私的爱。 1．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地关心你。根据“you are still a baby”可知是当你还是婴儿的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 2．句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是用双手把你抱在怀里。有两个胳膊，用名词复数arms“胳膊”。故填arms。 3．句意：当你生病时，她会立即停止工作，日夜陪伴在你身边，忘记自己。修饰名词work用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 4．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直关心你需要什么。all the time“一直”。故填the。 5．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你比平时穿更多的衣服。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填more。 6．句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。wait for“等待”。故填for。 7．句意：当你吃不多的早餐就匆匆离开家去上学时，她总是在加担心你。be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 8．句意：她通常了解你的学习，并在你的学校用品上花很多钱。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 9．句意：当你在学校表现出色时，她脸上会露出最灿烂的笑容。此处用过去分词seen和be动词构成被动语态。故填seen。 10．句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to give。 下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball 1 (play). Kobe died in a helicopter accident in California 2 January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes to people in China, and encouraged Chinese young people to be 3 (act) and work hard for their dreams. Kobe Bryant is very popular in China. In the spring of 2019, he 4 (visit) a middle school in Shenzhen. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel with the students. Kobe 5 (know) for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life 6 (be) too short to get bogged down and be discouraged. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired (退役) from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose 7 (go) training at 4:00 a.m. From middle school to college, Bryant’s stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching 8 (he) play. I began playing basketball because of Kobe,” one of his 9 (fan) said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him 10 superhero among Chinese young people. 【答案】 1．player 2．on 3．active 4．visited 5．was known 6．is 7．to go 8．him 9．fans 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了科比的生平事迹和其精神。 1．句意：如果是这样，你一定对NBA著名篮球运动员科比·布莱恩特的去世感到非常难过。根据“a famous NBA basketball”可知，科比是篮球运动员，a后跟名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。 2．句意：2020年1月26日，科比在加利福尼亚州的一次直升机事故中丧生。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：就在事故发生前三天，他向中国人民发出了新年祝福，并鼓励中国年轻人积极进取，为梦想而努力。根据“encouraged Chinese young people to be”可知，是鼓励中国年轻人积极进取，此处用形容词active“积极的”作表语。故填active。 4．句意：2019年春天，他参观了深圳的一所中学。根据时间状语“In the spring of 2019”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 5．句意：科比以尽力做到最好而闻名。根据“Kobe ... for trying the hardest to be the best.”可知，此处指的是科比以尽力做到最好而闻名，be known for“以……而闻名”，全文时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was known。 6．句意：人生苦短，不能停滞不前，不能气馁。此处时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：他于2016年从篮球队退役，但他仍然在凌晨4点太阳升起之前醒来去训练。根据“he still woke up before the sun rose ... training at 4:00 a.m.”可知，“在太阳升起之前醒来”的目的是为了“去训练”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to go。 8．句意：我是看着他打球长大的。动词watching后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。 9．句意：他的一个粉丝说。根据“one of”可知，此处用名词复数形式fans。故填fans。 10．句意：他出色的表现、坚强的意志和持续的训练使他成为中国年轻人中的超级英雄。根据“made him ... superhero among Chinese young people.”可知，使他成为中国年轻人中的超级英雄，此处表示泛指，superhero以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Olympic record- setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan’s medal shone (闪耀) 1 (bright) once again on her Asiad debut (亚运会首次亮相), as she collected gold in the 10m platform (平台) event with Chen Yuxi. Quan 2 (surprise) the world at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. In Hangzhou, the two teens racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points 3 (many) than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens have 4 (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, in 2007 and took up diving 5 the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷). “I’d never tried any other sports before, but I enjoyed 6 (play) in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water before the other kids, without fear 7 hesitation (犹豫).” The young diver is said to have initially (开始，最初) taken up the sport to earn money to support her mother, who has 8 illness that needs a lot of care. Fans love her because she is down- to- earth (实事求是), and she has collected many world titles, winning five gold medals and three 9 (silver) at major competitions. Reporters from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won smiles and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle at the Asiad: “Because I like it. Turtles are not good- looking, 10 they’re lovely! I like them!” 【答案】 1．brightly 2．surprised 3．more 4．won 5．at 6．playing 7．or 8．an 9．silvers 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 1．句意：奥运纪录保持者中国青少年全红婵在她的亚运会首次亮相中再次闪耀，她与陈芋汐在10米跳台项目中获得金牌。此处应用副词修饰动词shone，故填brightly。 2．句意：全在2021年东京奥运会上震惊了世界。根据句子时间状语in 2021可知，此句应用一般过去时，故填surprised。 3．句意：在杭州奥运会上，这两位少年选手总共获得了375.3分，比日本银牌得主多了85.26分。根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more。 4．句意：事实上，这两名少年在过去三年里赢得了女子10米跳台项目的所有重要冠军。根据句子时间状语over the last three years（过去三年里）可知，句子应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词。故填won。 5．句意：全于2007年出生在广东省湛江的一个小村庄，7岁时开始跳水。at the age of在……岁时，固定搭配。故填at。 6．句意：“我以前从未尝试过任何其他运动，但我喜欢在水里玩，”她回忆说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 7．句意：“从一开始，我就可以在其他孩子之前跳进水里，没有恐惧和犹豫。”分析句子可知，句中fear和hesitation是两个并列名词，在否定句中应用or连接。故填or。 8．句意：据说这位年轻的跳水运动员最初参加这项运动是为了挣钱养活她的母亲，她的母亲患有一种需要大量护理的疾病。根据句意和语境可知，她的母亲患有一种需要大量护理的疾病。空后illness为单数且以元音音素开头，故填an。 9．句意：粉丝们喜欢她，因为她脚踏实地，她获得了许多世界冠军，在主要比赛中获得了五枚金牌和三枚银牌。根据空前three可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填silvers。 10．句意：乌龟不好看，但它们可爱！前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Chen Ye is a 15-year-old Chinese boy. He 1 (win) gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games on September 25, 2023. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided 2 (give) it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily, “ 3 it was very hard to stay on the board at first, I found it very interesting.” Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To meet his need, his father wanted to make a skate bowl by 4 (he). “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen, “I’m 5 (real) thankful for my father’s support.” As 6 middle school student, Chen needed to deal with his schoolwork and skateboarding well. Luckily, he 7 (allow) to be free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork so that he could practice skateboarding after returning home. While getting ready for the competition, Chen even disagreed 8 his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more 9 (hour) at night to avoid interfering (干扰) with daytime classes. “I’ve spent seven years learning skating. This experience made me stronger and 10 (brave) to do something I truly loves.” Said Chen in confidence. 【答案】 1．won 2．to give 3．Though/Although 4．himself 5．really 6．a 7．was allowed 8．with 9．hours 10．braver 【导语】本文讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会男子滑板决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。 1．句意：2023年9月25日，他在第十九届亚运会滑板男子公园决赛中夺得金牌。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 2．句意：我决定尝试一下。decide to do“决定做”，故填to give。 3．句意：尽管一开始留在滑板上很困难，但我发现这很有趣。根据“it was very hard to stay on the board at first, I found it very interesting.”可知是指尽管一开始留在滑板上很困难，Though/Although“尽管”，故填Though/Although。 4．句意：为了满足他的需要，他的父亲想自己做一个滑板碗池。by himself“靠他自己”，故填himself。 5．句意：我真的很感谢父亲的支持。副词really作状语，修饰thankful。故填really。 6．句意：作为一名中学生，陈需要做好功课和滑板运动。此处表示泛指一名学生，middle是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：幸运的是，他被允许不上体育课，期间他会做功课，这样回家后就可以练习滑板了。此处主语he和“allow”存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，需用结构was done。故填was allowed。 8．句意：在为比赛做准备时，陈甚至与父亲的学习计划存在分歧。disagreed with sb“不同意某人观点”，故填with。 9．句意：他想在晚上训练更多时间，以避免干扰白天的课程。more修饰名词复数，故填hours。 10．句意：这次经历让我更坚强、更勇敢地去做我真正喜欢的事情。此空需用比较级与“stronger”表并列，故填braver。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) 3 this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 4 Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign reporters 5 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become 6 (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 7 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 8 it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded (回应) with strength, using the result of breaking the world record 9 (answer) everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and athletes. His great achievement 10 (encourage) more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．ninth 3．at 4．an 5．have given 6．the fastest 7．himself 8．because 9．to answer 10．will encourage 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得金牌。 1．句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。此处修饰动词winning用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 2．句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九块金牌。此处指“第九块金牌”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 3．句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九块金牌。at this Olympics“在这届奥运会上”。故填at。 4．句意：这也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳比赛中获得奥运冠军。此处泛指“一个奥运冠军”，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：自从潘展乐获得第一名后，外国记者对他给予了高度评价。根据“since he won the first place.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have given。 6．句意：他现在已经成为世界上跑得最快的人，也是游泳池里最闪亮的亚洲明星。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最快的人，用最高级fastest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the fastest。 7．句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到骄傲。根据“Pan Zhanle was very proud of”可知他为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 8．句意：他说，这枚金牌对中国来说非常重要，因为这是中国人首次在这一项目上创造历史。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他用实力回应，用打破世界纪录的结果回答了一切，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故填to answer。 10．句意：他的伟大成就将鼓励越来越多的中国孩子在未来学习游泳。根据“in the future.”可知句子用一般将来时。故填will encourage。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pan Zhanle has set a new 100m freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds at the Olympic Games Paris 2024. It was the 1 (one) swimming world record of the Games, which made Pan one of the 2 (popular) swimmers at this summer’s Olympics. Pan, who comes 3 China, had the record in his dreams right from his fantastic start. He 4 (lead) the race and finished a whole second ahead of Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, who took silver with a time of 47.48 seconds. Pan’s new mark is a great 5 (improve) over his previous (以前的) record, which he set at the 2024 World Championships in the 4×100m freestyle relay. 6 19-year-old Olympian said to a Reuters reporter through a translator, “I always have a dream 7 (fight) for my country. I tried 8 (I) best to get the best result. It was a magical moment. And to go 46.40 seconds——that’s unbelievable!” Chalmers, a 26-year-old three-time Olympian, won silver in the 4×100m freestyle relay as well. He said, “I’m so proud of myself that I was able to put on another great performance 9 be on the podium (领奖台) again.” He also said, “Seeing Pan Zhanle swim next to me, my goal changed. I’m going to train harder than ever if I want to be competitive.” Pan’s goal was to win the gold at this summer’s Olympics, and 10 (final), he’s done it. 【答案】 1．first 2．most popular 3．from 4．led 5．improvement 6．The 7．to fight 8．my 9．and 10．finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了新的100米自由泳世界纪录，并因此成为今夏奥运会最受欢迎的游泳选手之一。他还表达了自己为国争光的梦想和努力的决心。 1．句意：这是本届奥运会的第一项游泳世界纪录。结合提示词“one”和“swimming world record”可知，这里是指第一项世界纪录，所以要填序数词“first第一”，作定语。故填first。 2．句意：这使潘成为今夏奥运会最受欢迎的游泳选手之一。结合提示词“popular”和“one of the...”可知，这里是指最受欢迎的之一，所以要填最高级“most popular最受欢迎的”，作定语。故填most popular。 3．句意：潘来自中国，从一开始就梦想着打破纪录。结合常识和“China”可知，这里是指来自中国，所以要填介词“from来自”，构成固定搭配“come from来自”。故填from。 4．句意：他领先比赛，以整整一秒的优势领先于澳大利亚的凯尔·查尔默斯。结合语境和提示词“lead”可知，这里是指他领先比赛，且动作发生在过去，所以要填过去式“led”，作谓语。故填led。 5．句意：潘的新成绩比他之前在2024年世界锦标赛4×100米自由泳接力赛中创造的成绩有了很大的提高。结合提示词“improve”和“a great...”可知，这里是指很大的提高，所以要填名词“improvement提高”，作表语。故填improvement。 6．句意：这位19岁的奥运选手通过翻译对路透社记者说。结合语境和“19-year-old Olympian”可知，这里特指这位19岁的奥运选手，所以要填定冠词“The”，表示特指。故填The。 7．句意：我总是梦想着为我的国家而战。结合固定搭配“have a dream to do sth有梦想做某事”可知，这里要填不定式“to fight”作宾语补足语，表示梦想的内容。故填to fight。 8．句意：我尽我最大的努力取得最好的结果。结合固定搭配“try one’s best尽某人最大的努力”和提示词“I”可知，这里要填形容词性物主代词“my我的”，作定语。故填my。 9．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为我能够再次上演一场精彩的表现并登上领奖台。结合语境可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，表示“能够再次上演一场精彩的表现”和“登上领奖台”是同时发生的，所以要填并列连词“and”。故填and。 10．句意：潘的目标是赢得今夏奥运会的金牌，最后，他做到了。结合提示词“final”和语境可知，这里是指最后他做到了，所以要填副词“finally最后”，作状语。故填finally。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi was born on 24 June 1987. He is a famous soccer player 1 Argentina who plays with FC Barcelona. Messi 2 (admire) in the soccer community for his wonderful dribbling skills (运球技术) and goal scoring. Messi had two older brothers with whom he played soccer. At the age of eight, Messi joined the Newell’s Old Boys soccer club in his town. Unfortunately, three years later he was diagnosed (确诊) with a condition that stunted (抑制) his 3 (grow) and was advised to take the medicine. But this medicine was very expensive. Luckily, when Messi was 13 years old, he was offered a position on the La Masia team. This was an academy for young soccer players. The academy also offered to pay for his medication. With that, Messi and his family moved to Barcelona and Messi started 4 (play) with the academy. Messi is 5 (true) committed to FC Barcelona and his Argentinian National Team as he has only played with them throughout his whole soccer career. When Messi was 16 years old, he became 6 (young) player to score a goal for FC Barcelona. From there, Messi continued to improve his skills. In 2009, Messi contributed greatly to his team winning three 7 (Europe) club titles, all in the same season. These titles were: La Liga Championship, the Copa del Rey and the Champions League title. In that season alone, Messi scored an unbelievable 38 goals in 51 matches. 2012 was a fantastic year for Messi. In March, he scored an incredible(不可思议的) 5 goals in 8 Champions League game and was the first player in the game to do this. A short time later, he broke Cesar Rodriguez’s record of 232 goals. This gave Messi the title of Barcelona’s all-time top scorer. By this time, Messi had won world player of the year four times. In 2022，Lionel Messi had confirmed that FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 might be his last FIFA World Cup game. 9 (Luck), he led his team to the final and won the Champion at last. He realized his dream 10 he never gave up. Of course, another reason was the team spirit of his team members. They all hoped to help Messi lift the Cup. Now, his career is complete: He is a World Cup champion. 【答案】 1．from 2．is admired 3．growth 4．playing 5．truly 6．the youngest 7．European 8．a 9．Luckily 1．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西的职业生涯。 1．句意：他是阿根廷著名的足球运动员，效力于巴塞罗那足球俱乐部。根据语境可知，此处是指梅西来自阿根廷，应用介词from，故填from。 2．句意：梅西因其出色的运球技术和进球能力而受到足球界的钦佩。主语和动词admire之间是被动关系，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is admired。 3．句意：不幸的是，三年后，他被诊断出患有一种阻碍他生长的疾病，医生建议他服用这种药。grow是动词，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词growth，故填growth。 4．句意：就这样，梅西和他的家人搬到了巴塞罗那，梅西开始在青训营踢球。start doing sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语，故填playing。 5．句意：梅西对巴塞罗那和阿根廷国家队非常忠诚，因为他的整个足球生涯都是在这支球队踢球。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。 6．句意：当梅西16岁时，他成为巴塞罗那俱乐部最年轻的进球球员。根据“When Messi was 16 years old, he became...player to score a goal for FC Barcelona.”可知此处表示最年轻的，应用形容词最高级，故填the youngest。 7．句意：2009年，梅西为他的球队在同一个赛季赢得了三个欧洲俱乐部冠军做出了巨大贡献。Europe“欧洲”，是名词，此处作定语，修饰后面名词，应用European“欧洲的”，故填European。 8．句意：今年3月，他在一场欧冠比赛中打进了令人难以置信的5球，成为欧冠联赛中第一个打进5球的球员。此处是泛指一场比赛，应用不定冠词，Champions以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 9．句意：幸运的是，他带领他的队进入了决赛，最后赢得了冠军。根据“he led his team to the final and won the Champion at last”可知这是很幸运的的，修饰句子应用副词，故填Luckily。 10．句意：他实现了他的梦想，因为他从不放弃。根据“He realized his dream...he never gave up.”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because，故填because。 The 48-year-old gymnast(体操运动员) Oksana Chusovitina made a return to the Asian Games on 25th September, 2023. This is her 1 (five) Asian Games appearance for the athlete with eight Olympics under her belt. She is 2 only gymnast to have competed in eight Olympic Games. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she won a silver medal, but what made her even 3 (happy) was receiving news of her son’s recovery shortly after the Games. Before this Asian Games, Oksana Chusovitina 4 (plan) to compete in both the balance beam and vault events. However, during official registration, she made a 5 (decide) to concentrate(集中注意力) on the vault competition. Throughout this year, Chusovitina 6 (win) medals in the women’s vault at some international competitions, 7 (include) a victory at the international Gymnastics Federation Challenge Cup in Turkey in early September. Every time after 8 (complete) her vault, Chusovitina blows a kiss to the audience and forms a heart gesture(手势) 9 her hands. She says, on the podium, everyone is the same, 10 you are 40 or 16. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．the 3．happier 4．had planned 5．decision 6．has won 7．including 1．completing 1．with 2．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍体操运动员Chusovitina第五次参加亚运会，专注于跳马比赛。她是唯一参加过八届奥运会的体操运动员，在今年的一些国际比赛中获得女子跳马奖牌。 1．句意：这是她第五次参加亚运会，她已经参加了8届奥运会。空后“appearance”为单数名词，此处应用序数词fifth“第五”作定语，表顺序。故填fifth。 2．句意：她是唯一一位参加过八届奥运会的体操运动员。此处特指“唯一一位体操运动员”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：在2008年北京奥运会上，她获得了一枚银牌，但让她更高兴的是，在奥运会结束后不久，她收到了儿子康复的消息。make sb.+adj.“使某人……”；even后接形容词的比较级happier。故填happier。 4．句意：在本届亚运会之前，Oksana Chusovitina计划参加平衡木和跳马两个项目。根据“the Asian Games on 25th September, 2023.”和“Before this Asian Games”可知，亚运会发生在过去，“亚运会之前”是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had done。故填had planned。 5．句意：然而，在正式报名期间，她决定集中精力参加跳马比赛。make a decision to do sth.“下定决心去做某事”。故填decision。 6．句意：今年，Chusovitina在一些国际比赛中获得了女子跳马的奖牌，包括9月初在土耳其举行的国际体操联合会挑战杯上的胜利。根据“Throughout this year”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语“Chusovitina”为第三人称单数，谓语结构为has done。故填has won。 7．句意：今年，Chusovitina在一些国际比赛中获得了女子跳马的奖牌，包括9月初在土耳其举行的国际体操联合会挑战杯上的胜利。include“包括”，动词，“has won”已作该句谓语，此处应用介词including“包括”。故填including。 8．句意：每次完成跳马后，Chusovitina都会向观众飞吻，并用双手做出心形手势。介词after后用动名词completing。故填completing。 9．句意：每次完成跳马后，Chusovitina都会向观众飞吻，并用双手做出心形手势。根据“forms a heart gesture(手势)...her hands.”可知，此处指用手做出心形手势，“with+身体的某个器官”表示“用”。故填with。 10．句意：她说，在领奖台上，每个人都是一样的，不管你是40岁还是16岁。whether...or...“是……还是……”，固定用法。故填whether。 短文填空 1 (bear) in 2002, Hunan, China, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles 2 the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 3 (final), I made it,” Zhen g said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her 4 (control) her energy in matches and play with patience. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. 5 (fight) for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 6 (succeed) after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, 7 I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of 8 new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost the game in a third-round match. “I was 9 (pride) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I 10 (not play) my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 【答案】 1．Born 2．at 3．Finally 4．to control 5．Fighting 6．success 7．because 8．a 9．proud 10．won’t play 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打金牌的故事。 1．句意：2002年出生于中国湖南的郑勤雯在8月3日举行的巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“in 2002”及所给词可知，此处指出生于2002年，be born in“出生于”，空处用过去分词作状语，故填Born。 2．句意：2002年出生于中国湖南的郑勤雯在8月3日举行的巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles ... the Paris Olympics”可知，此处指“在巴黎奥运会”，小地点，地点介词用at，故填at。 3．句意：最终，我做到了。空处修饰整个句子，所以用final的副词finally“最终”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填FInally。 4．句意：多年的比赛教会了她在比赛中控制自己的精力和耐心。teach sb to do sth“教会某人做某事”，故填to control。 5．句意：在奥运会上为中国而战给了郑力量。空处在句中作主语，所以用fight的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fighting。 6．句意：在持续了三个小时的令人疲惫的比赛中，她成功了。make one’s way to success“走向成功”，to是介词，所以其后跟名词作宾语。故填success。 7．句意：我可以肯定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。空后“I’m not only playing for myself”是解释空前“What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：这枚奖牌只是郑新旅程的开始。根据“new journey”可知，此处指一段洗的旅程，new的首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，空处用pride的形容词proud作表语，故填proud。 10．句意：如果我对过去的成就想得太多，下一场比赛我就会打不好。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时（will do），will和not缩写为won’t。故填won’t play。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Whether you are the only child in your family or not, you are 1 (important) in your family, parents care about you a lot. But a lot of middle school students have a problem in daily life, they feel they’re not so close to their parents as before. They even think their parents are 2 (fair) to them. Some students complain that their parents often ask them to do this or that, but never listen to them. Some of them even say 3 (angry), “ I 4 (not allow) to play computer games.”, but other classmates are doing that. Others says, when it making phone calls to friends, their parents like asking 5 they are speaking to, a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. They can’t understand and all wonder why their parents are so strict 6 them. Some students even decide 7 (leave) home but they don’t know running away may bring them even more problems. 8 (when) you have such problems, try to communicate with your parents first, tell them about your feelings or thoughts, show them you’re growing up. Believe it or not, no matter how old you are, you will always be on 9 mind. So try to understand your parents and love them. If you follow these 10 (suggest) , you will surely make a great progress and have a happy life. 【答案】 1．the most important 2．unfair 3．angrily 4．am not allowed 5．who 6．with 7．to leave 8．When 9．their 10．suggestions 【导语】本文主要讲了如何与父母相处。 1．句意：不管你是不是家里的独生子，你在家里都是最重要的，父母都很关心你。根据“...in your family.”可知，在家里是最重要的，故空处需最高级，important“重要的”的最高级为the most important。故填the most important。 2．句意：他们甚至认为他们的父母对他们不公平。根据“they feel they’re not so close to their parents as before. They even think their parents are... (fair) to them.”可知，他们认为父母对他们不公平。fair“公平的”的反义词为unfair。故填unfair。 3．句意：他们中的一些甚至生气地说，“我不允许你玩电脑游戏。” say为动词，需副词修饰，angry“生气的”的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。 4．句意：他们中的一些甚至生气地说，“我不允许你玩电脑游戏”。因陈述的父母经常说的话，故时态为一般现在时，主语I与allow之间是被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为I，需用am，其后加not，构成否定句，allow的过去分词allowed。故填am not allowed。 5．句意：另一些人则表示，当他们给朋友打电话时，他们的父母喜欢问他们正在通话的是男孩还是女孩。根据“when it making phone calls to friends, their parents like asking...they are speaking to, a boy or a girl.”可知，空处指父母细化问打电话的是男孩还是女孩。空处需who来引导宾语从句。故填who。 6．句意：他们无法理解，也想知道为什么父母对他们如此严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。故填with。 7．句意：有些学生甚至决定离开家，但他们不知道离家出走可能会给他们带来更多的问题。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，空处需动词不定式to leave“离开”。故填to leave。 8．句意：当你遇到这样的问题时，首先尝试与父母沟通，告诉他们你的感受或想法，向他们表明你正在成长。根据“...you have such problems, try to communicate with your parents first, tell them about your feelings or thoughts, show them you’re growing up.”可知，本句需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。放句首时，首字母要大写。故填When。 9．句意：不管你信不信，无论你多大年纪，你都会永远在他们的心里。根据“you will always be on...mind.”可知，你永远在他们的心里。空处需their“他们的”修饰名词mind。故填their。 10．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你一定会取得很大的进步并拥有幸福的生活。these“这些”后跟名词复数，suggest“建议”为动词，其名词为suggestion，复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who 1 (be) just like strawberries. They 2 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their 3 (day) life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 4 (develop) their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about 5 (he). When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 6 (feel) surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something 7 (make) themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, 8 (not ask) for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social 9 (activity). That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and learn from them is 10 (important) in life. 【答案】 1．are 2．easily 3．daily 4．developing 5．himself 6．felt 7．to make 8．don’t ask 9．activities 10．the most important 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。 1．句意：现在，有很多就像草莓一样的年轻人。who引导定语从句，修饰并指代先行词many young people，从句保持和主句一样的时态，用一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：他们面对问题的时候很容易崩溃。break down为动词短语，此处应用副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。 3．句意：父母在日常生活中为他们做了几乎所有的事情，而学校更关注的是他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。life为名词，应用形容词daily修饰名词，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 4．句意：父母在日常生活中为他们做了几乎所有的事情，而学校更关注的是他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。介词of后加动名词作宾语。故填developing。 5．句意：他的妈妈几乎没有批评过他，他也总是自我感觉良好。feel good about oneself“对自己感觉良好”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 6．句意：当老师严厉地批评他时，他感到又惊讶又难过。根据“criticized”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt。 7．句意：学生应该做一些事情来让他们自己的心理变得强大。do something to do sth“做些事情来做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 8．句意：当你遇到困难时，不要太快寻求帮助。根据“When you are in trouble”可知，主句应是祈使句的否定形式，ask为实义动词，用助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填don’t ask。 9．句意：我还建议你要积极参加运动和社会活动。此处应用可数名词activity的复数形式表泛指。故填activities。 10．句意：勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习在人生中是最重要的。be动词is后加形容词作表语，此处应用形容词的最高级表示人生中最重要的是要勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。故填the most important。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor (劳动) courses at school? Develop some life skills and they have a lot of 1 (advantage). They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice and improve our practical ability? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or 2 (take) out the rubbish is a good choice. Many students think it is a waste of time. But actually, it is important 3 (填一个连词) it provides us with basic skills, which enable us to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life 4 (confident). Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will be 5 (include) in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. This policy can make students realize the 6 (important) of labor. Schools will offer different kinds of labor courses to students. So students can choose some courses freely to learn how to do chores. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as the cooking club and paper-cutting club. You can join the clubs that you are interested in so as to make some friends with 7 have the same interests as you. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making competition, your parents will be proud 8 you. These kinds of competitions make your school life more colorful and meaningful. Through them, you may find more fun in doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you 9 (do) more chores and learn more skills. It’s 10 (real) important to take labor education both at school and at home, which will help you become more and more independent while growing up. 【答案】 1．advantages 2．taking 3．because 4．confidently 5．included 6．importance 7．who 8．of 9．to do 10．really 【分析】本文主要讲述了在家做家务、在学校参加劳动课程、加入俱乐部和参加比赛等方式来培养生活技能的重要性。 1．句意：培训一些生活技能有很多优点。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。advantage优点，可数名词，复数是advantages。故填advantages。 2．句意：刷碗或者倒垃圾是很好的选择。or或者，并列连词，前面是动名词Doing，可知此处也用动名词，作并列主语。故填taking。 3．句意：但事实上，这很重要因为它为我们提供基本的生活技能，可以让我们独立生活并自信地适应生活中的变化。根据“it is important…(填一个连词) it provides us with basic skills”可知前后句表示原因，后句是前句的原因。故填because。 4．句意：但事实上，这很重要因为它为我们提供基本的生活技能，可以让我们独立生活并自信地适应生活中的变化。此处要用副词修饰动词adapt。故填confidently。 5．句意：据报道，小学和中学的课程中将包括劳动教育。由“will be”可知，此句是一般将来时的被动语态，空格处用过去分词，include的过去分词是included。故填included。 6．句意：这个政策让学生们意识到劳动的重要性。此空前有the，后面有of，可知此处用名词。importance重要性，名词。故填importance。 7．句意：你可以加入你感兴趣的俱乐部以便和那些与你有相同兴趣的人交朋友。此句是定语从句，先行词friends是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 8．句意：如果你在制作蛋糕比赛中获胜，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。be proud of为……骄傲，自豪， 固定短语。故填of。 9．句意：此外，他们会鼓励你作更多的家务，学习更多的技能。encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做，动词短语，故填to do。 10．句意：在家和学校都接受劳动教育真的很重要，它会著名你成年后更独立。此处用副词修饰形容词important。故填really。 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$