内容正文:
Unit3知识点背诵清单
1. event n. 比赛项目;大事,公开活动
a sports event 重大体育赛事
a historical/social event 一件历史/社会事件
在句子中辨析event,accident,thing,incident,business词义
(1)重大事件或运动会的比赛项目
It was a quite an event when a woman first became president.
(2)突发的、偶然的、意外的事故
He was hurt in a traffic accident.
(3)事情;东西(不管大小好坏皆可用)
Good things come after bad things.
(4)偶发事件;小插曲
Don't be nervous, its just an incident.
(5)生意,事情,常指有责任、有必要去做的事情
It’s your own business, try to solve it.
2. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
come on 快点;加油
come about 发生;产生
come across 偶遇,碰到
come out 出来;出版;开花
come to 苏醒;谈到;共计;到达
3.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决; 弄清;制定出
work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼
work out a plan 制定一项计划
work out a problem 解出一个问题
4. host vt. 主办;主持
n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人
a host of 许多,一大群;众多,大量
host family 寄宿家庭
host country/city 主办国/城市
后缀 -ess 作为女性名词
hostess n. 女主人;女主持人「host 主人」
actress n. 女演员「actor 演员」
goddess n. 女神「god 神」
princess n. 公主;王妃「prince 王子」
5. honor/honour n. [U] 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸;光荣;
vt. 尊重;向……表示敬意;给予……荣誉
have the honour of doing sth. 得到某殊荣;有幸做某事
in honour of/ in one's honour 为向.......表示敬意;为庆祝、纪念
It's an honour to do sth. .....是一种荣幸的事
be honored for 因.......而受到尊敬
Be/feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
有些名词词尾英式拼写为-our,美式拼写为-or:
labour(劳动) —— labor neighbour(邻居)—— neighbor
honour(荣誉) —— honor colour(颜色) —— color
favour(恩惠) —— favor flavour(香味)—— flavor
humour(幽默)—— humor
6. make it 获得成功;准时到达;及时赶上
a. to be successful in your career 获得成功
b.to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达
c. to be able to be present at a place 能够出席(或到场)
d. to survive after a serious illness or accident;
to deal successfully with a difficult experience 幸免于难;渡过难关
7.set an example 树立榜样
set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样
follow one’s example 效仿某人
take ... for example 以……为例
8.fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合
n. physical fitness 身体健康;体力
fitness equipment 健身器材
fitness center 健身中心;健身房
adj. fit 健康的;适合的
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
be fit for 适合的
9. fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 fall (fell, fallen, falls, falling)
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病(短暂性短语,不可与一段时间连用)
fall down(from) (从......)跌落
fall off 从......跌落
fall in love with 爱上某人
10. injury n. 伤害;损伤
(1) injure vt. 使受伤;损害
(2) injury n. 伤害;损伤
do an injury to sb. 对......造成伤害
(3) the injured 伤员
hurt:指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害, 还指感情等方面的伤害。
His words really hurt me.
injure:正式用语。指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害。
Three people were killed and five injured in the accident.
wound通常指受到刀、枪等武器的伤害。
He shot dead three people and wounded several others.
harm:指物质或精神上的极大损害,既可用于具体事物,也可用于抽象事物
Harm set,harm get.害人害己
11.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥
lose control 失去控制 lose touch 失去联系
lose one’s way 迷路 lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s temper 发脾气
12.strength n. 力量;体力; 强项;优势
例句:
Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty.
有件事给了我克服困难的勇气。
He threw it forward with all his strength.
他使尽全部的力气把它向前扔出。
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
build up one’s strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
strengthen vt. & vi. 加强;增强
13.failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)
failure指失败的人或事可以和a/an连用,反义词是
V.fail 未能;失败;不及格;出故障;衰弱;使失望
Fail to do/fail in doing sth.未能成功做某事
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
14.give up 放弃;认输;让
give away 送掉,分发(奖品等)
give back 归还,使返回,恢复
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give in 屈服,让步
give out 发出(光、热、信号等),分发,公布
15.compete v. 竞争
competition n. 竞争
competitor n. 竞争者
competitive adj. 竞争的,竞争激烈的,有竞争力的
compete in... 在.......方面竞争
compete for... 为......而竞争
compete with/ against sb. for sth. 因.....与.....竞争
16.make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
17.pretend v. 假装;装扮
pretend to be + n./ adj. 假装是
pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing 假装正在做
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过
Pretend that从句 假装......
18.diet n. 日常饮食;规定饮食 vt. & vi. (使)节制饮食
be on a diet 节食
balance one’s diet 平衡某人的饮食
a healthy diet 健康的饮食
19.compare … with 与……比较
compare... to... 把……比喻为……
20. positive积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
a positive correlation 正相关性
get a positive response 得到正面回应
have a positive attitude to 对……持积极态度
21. stress n.压力;重音
v. 强调;重读;(使)焦虑不安
at home and abroad
国内外
be filled with
由什么填充
take part in
参与
collect money
集资,募捐钱
lose weight
减肥
used to
过去常常
it’s up to you
由你说了算
at least
至少
living legend
活着的传奇
fall apart
三开,崩塌
in life
在生活中
by the way
顺便说一下
agree with
同意、适合
compete for
竞争
fair play
公平竞争
a wellness book
健康小册子
make a list of
列举
in the past
在过去
exchange ideas
交换看法
make exercise
做运动
deal with
应对,处理
see through
看穿,看透
pay against
对抗
say no to
拒绝
head to
前往
make a survey on
对什么做调查
fit one’s inerests or needs
满足某人的兴趣或需求
do a survey
做调查
one-on-one
一对一
set up
建立
eight out of 15
15分之8
have a go at
对什么进行尝试
in common with
与什么有共性
play a role of
起作用
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