黄金卷05（天津专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷） 黄金卷05 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—  It is lucky that we got through the most difficult times with their help. — _______. Those days are gone. A．You said it B．You deserve it C．That’s terrible D．Take your time 2．Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t a delightful life, nor does fame. A．persevere B．guarantee C．impress D．compose 3．The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before ________ damage occurs. A．pessimistic B．permanent C．overwhelming D．outstanding 4．Don’t defend him anymore. It’s apparent that he ______ destroy the fence without being conscious of his poor conduct. A．awkwardly B．clumsily C．deliberately D．accidentally 5．At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills. A．cheered up B．dressed up C．broke in D．gave in 6．He always plays jokes on his sister and the embarrassing words put the girl _________. A．on the whole B．on the way C．on the contrary D．on the spot   7．He the project on time, but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days. A．must have finished B．could have finished C．needn’t have finished D．can’t have finished 8．On the pleasant shore of the city, about half way between Marseilles and the Italian boarder, ______ a large number of oak trees. A．stand B．stands C．does stand D．standing are 9．—I don’t know________ makes her different from others. —Honesty, I think A．how is it that B．how it is that C．what is it that D．what it is that 10．You must continue to negotiate with them ______ you may disagree with them at present. A．no matter how much B．even when C．therefore D．whatever 11．My English teacher often reminds us of the fact that handwriting, __________ little significance is attached, will play a vital role in the exams. A．to which B．in which C．at which D．about which 12．_____Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as _________by the whole world. A．It; recognized B．Which; to recognize C．What; to be recognized D．As; to be recognized 13．______ in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize, he went on the stage only ______ there was an error. A．Dressed; to be told B．Dressing; to tell C．Dressed; being told D．Dressing; telling 14．By the end of the next seminar, many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine______. A．will discuss B．will be discussing C．will be discussed D．will have been discussed 15．I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I ________ a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. A．will be seeing B．am about to see C．to see D．see 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Andrew Otazo, 35, and Manny Rionda, 55, from Florida, used an app to track the hurricane bands. They 16 until winds temporarily became weaker before heading out to Key Biscayne Beach to 17 trash. Then they hauled (拖) in 310 pounds of washed-up traps, rope and other 18 . Two warm-hearted strangers who eagerly joined the cleanup group helped 19 this. The traps can cause great 20 , Otazo said, as they pose a risk to turtles and birds. Otazo started doing this five years ago, when he 21 a lot of trash trapped beneath the exposed roots of Florida mangroves (红树林). He began to 22 mangroves, and quickly learned about their 23 . They protect the region from erosion (侵蚀) — particularly during extreme weather events, including hurricanes. Then he started to collect trash. So far, he has 24 more than 22,000pounds of trash from South Florida’s coastal ecosystem. “Florida mangroves 25 the effects of natural disasters — the power that 26 can have in protecting our lives and our belongings is great,” said Anne Birch, a Florida ocean and coast strategy director, adding that mangroves are 27 . “If mangroves are reduced in size, then you are reducing their benefits,” Birch said 28 . Birch also said that the 29 of environmentalists such as Otazo and Rionda is important. “When you start accumulating (积聚) the power of one 30 , you can make a real difference,” she said. That’s Otazo’s 31 . Otazo also delivers speeches regularly to raise 32 and encourage people to protect the coastal ecosystem. As natural disasters occur more frequently — which scientists say are 33 , at least in part, by climate change — Otazo believes his 34 is more important than ever.” I’m 35 to doing this for the rest of my life, until I physically can’t do it anymore,” Otazo said. 16．A．chatted B．hesitated C．waited D．complained 17．A．pick up B．sort out C．set fire to D．make use of 18．A．equipment B．material C．baggage D．waste 19．A．cover B．accomplish C．carry D．control 20．A．uncertainty B．change C．damage D．conflict 21．A．buried B．collected C．cleaned D．noticed 22．A．plant B．research C．protect D．appreciate 23．A．role B．species C．favorite D．growth 24．A．recycled B．burned C．removed D．monitored 25．A．suffer B．ease C．avoid D．show 26．A．determination B．knowledge C．action D．nature 27．A．threatened B．ignored C．decorated D．introduced 28．A．regretfully B．politely C．worriedly D．calmly 29．A．reputation B．work C．opinion D．recognition 30．A．voice B．individual C．community D．solution 31．A．concern B．style C．choice D．goal 32．A．awareness B．doubts C．money D．expectations 33．A．maintained B．challenged C．fueled D．surrounded 34．A．observation B．health C．courage D．initiative 35．A．committed B．limited C．accustomed D．reduced 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Uncommon Careers with Unique Perks When people think of traditional careers, they often envision roles like Engineer, Accountant, or Nurse. However, there are many less common professions that offer exciting opportunities and unique benefits. Here are four unusual careers worth exploring for those entering the job market. Virtual Reality Designer Virtual reality designers create immersive experiences for users by developing high-quality 3D environments and simulations. They work in various industries, including gaming, education, and therapy, allowing users to engage fully with digital content. Why it’s appealing This field is rapidly growing as technology advances, and designers have the chance to shape how people interact with digital worlds. Pet Psychologist Pet psychologists study animal behavior and help address issues such as anxiety, aggression, and separation difficulties in pets. They work closely with pet owners to develop strategies for improving their pets’ mental health. Why it’s appealing With pet ownership on the rise, this profession allows you to combine a love for animals with a rewarding career helping them thrive. Sustainability Consultant As a sustainability consultant, you advise businesses on how to reduce their environmental impact. This can involve creating strategies for waste reduction, energy efficiency, and sustainable sourcing. Why it’s appealing This role is increasingly important as more companies strive to be environmentally responsible, and it offers the chance to make a positive impact on the planet. Drone Operator Drone operators use unmanned aerial vehicles for various purposes, including photography, surveying, and delivery services. They must be skilled in piloting drones and understanding regulations governing their use. Why it’s appealing With the rise of drone technology, this career offers diverse opportunities across multiple sectors, from agriculture to cinematography. 36．What does a virtual reality designer do? A．Create immersive digital experiences. B．Conduct therapy sessions for users. C．Design traditional games. D．Manage technology companies. 37．Which of the following statements best describes the primary focus of a pet psychologist’s work? A．To train pets for competitions. B．To provide medical care for sick animals. C．To analyze and improve pet behavior. D．To promote pet adoption and welfare. 38．The passage suggests that the role of a sustainability consultant is becoming increasingly vital due to ________. A．a decline in environmental regulations. B．the growing trend of corporate social responsibility. C．the rise of technology in consulting firms. D．a decrease in public awareness about environmental issues. 39．What does the passage imply about the skills required for a drone operator? A．They must have a background in engineering. B．They need to be proficient in customer service. C．Knowledge of piloting skills and legal regulations is crucial for this role. D．Strong marketing abilities are essential for success. 40．Which of the following readers would find the passage most relevant? A．Individuals looking for traditional job roles. B．Recent graduates interested in innovative career paths. C．Employers seeking to hire employees. D．Animal welfare advocates focused on rescue efforts. B A year ago, my wife and I sold one of our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved (保留) for the committed and adventurous people, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling our car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes I wear gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket when I ride, and am almost never too cold. And though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t break a sweat, thanks to my bike’s. pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式) . If I’m honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back, and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just pleasant—it was totally enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s uarealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特旗下汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would likely save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and happiness. 41．What did the author initially think of letting go of his car? A．A healthy move. B．A forced decision. C．A call of duty. D．A difficult choice. 42．How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A．Panicked. B．Amazed. C．Embarrassed. D．Confused. 43．What does the author say about the e-bike? A．It makes commuting (通勤上下班) in hot weather more enjoyable and less sweaty. B．It is impractical for daily commuting in the cold winter months. C．Its pedal-assist mode helps the author exercise while commuting. D．It can keep the author warm when riding it in cold weather. 44．What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Desire to head home faster. B．Interest in exploring new routes. C．Love for exposure to nature. D．Relief from work stress. 45．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The Model T will be back quickly. B．E-bikes will replace cars very soon. C．Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. D．E-bike asks for friendly transport network. C Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner. ” People- pleasing, or seeking self- worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it is true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying? Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and’ caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self- worth is dependent upon whether we win someone’s approval or not. This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others, so, to a four- year- old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still terrified of abandonment. As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external validation will start to vanish, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authentic selves in an effort to be liked. If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliche (老话) and love yourself as it’s highly doubtful that you’ll regret it. 46．What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation? A．We should see through other people’s attempt to make a prisoner of us. B．True freedom comes from understanding and managing others’ perceptions of us. C．We can never be truly free if taking to heart others’ opinion of us. D．Freedom is achieved by ignoring all societal expectations. 47．What will happen if we base our self- worth on other people’s approval? A．We may become more empathetic and understanding towards others. B．Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced. C．Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting. D．We may find a clearer sense of self through feedback from our peers. 48．What may account for our need to be liked or approved of? A．Our desperate longing for interactions with others. B．Our understanding of the workings of the world. C．Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment. D．Our early childhood fear of being deserted. 49．What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desired approval? A．Enjoy a happier life. B．Receive more external validation. C．Exercise self- restraint. D．Strengthen our power of imagination. 50．What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A．Live authentically for ourselves and for the approval of others. B．View our life experiences as valuable lessons. C．Rely on others’ opinions to build our self- worth. D．Cultivate self- love and acceptance without conditions. D Musicians — from karaoke singers to professional violin players — are better able to hear targeted sounds in a noisy environment, according to a piece of new research that adds to evidence that music makes the brain work better. “In the past ten years there’s been an explosion of research on music and the brain,” Aniruddh Patel, the Senior Fellow at the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, said today at a press briefing. Most recently brain- imaging studies have shown that music activates many diverse parts of the brain, including an overlap where the brain processes music and language. “Language is a natural aspect to consider in looking at how music affects the brain”, Patel said, “Like music, language is universal, there’s a strong learning component, and it carries complex meanings.” For example, brains of people exposed to even casual musical training have an enhanced ability to generate the brain wave patterns associated with specific sounds, be they musical or spoken, said study leader Nina Kraus, director of the Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory at Northwestern University in Illinois. Kraus’ previous research had shown that when a person listens to a sound, the brain wave recorded in response is physically the same as the sound wave itself. In fact, “playing” the brain wave produces a nearly identical sound. But for people without a trained ear for music, the ability to make these patterns decreases as background noise increases, experiments show. Musicians, by contrast, have subconsciously trained their brains to better recognize selective sound patterns, even as background noise goes up. At the same time, people with certain developmental disorders, such as dyslexia (阅读障碍症), have a harder time hearing sounds amid the noise—a serious problem, for example, for students straining to hear the teacher in a noisy classroom. Musical experience could therefore be a key therapy for children with dyslexia and similar language- related disorders, Kraus said. In a similar vein, Harvard Medical School neuroscientist Gottfried Schlaug has found that stroke patients who have lost the ability to speak can be trained to say hundreds of phrases by singing them first. In his research, Schlaug demonstrated the results of intensive musical therapy on patients with lesions (伤) on the left sides of their brains, those areas most associated with language. Before the therapy, these stroke patients responded to questions with largely incoherent (语无伦次的, 不连贯的) sounds and phrase. But after just a few minutes with therapists, who asked them to sing phrases and tap their hands to the rhythm, the patients could sing “Happy Birthday,” recite their addresses, and communicate if they were thirsty. “The underdeveloped systems on the right side of the brain that respond to music became enhanced and changed structures,” Schlaug said. Overall, Schlaug said, the experiments show that “music might be an alternative medium for engaging parts of the brain that are otherwise not engaged.” 51．According to Patel, the function of language is usually under consideration when ________. A．people tend to study the relation between music and the brain B．musicians try to explain the profound meaning behind a piece of music C．scientists do experiments on the function of different parts of the brain D．audience participate in the discussion on the complexity of music 52．Why can musicians hear selective sound patterns in a noisy environment? A．Because they have subconsciously trained their ears to get accustomed to those sound patterns. B．Because their brains have been trained to recognize specific sound patterns in noisy background. C．Because they can produce the brain wave patterns the same as those sound patterns. D．Because their trained ears are sensitive to specific sounds no matter where they are. 53．According to Kraus, the significance of the link between music and the brain lies in the fact that ________. A．language ability can be enhanced by listening to music B．all kinds of brain disorders can be cured by listening to music C．music is the sole method to deal with mental diseases D．music can be effective in treating people with language problems 54．How can stroke patients be treated in Schlaug’s findings? A．They should utter a phrase a hundred times a day when starting the recovery training. B．They should chant phrases instead of saying them at the beginning stage of the training. C．Doctors should persuade them to sing songs every day to regain their speaking ability. D．They should practise singing the phrases after- saying them hundreds of times every day. 55．By singing phrases, stroke patients are trying to ________. A．restore the language function of the damaged system in the left brain B．hinder the damaged structure in the brain from deteriorating sharply C．improve the structures of the underdeveloped systems in the right brain D．practise the parts of the brain which are under constant use 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 Jake was a young software developer living in a busy city. Despite his success at work, he felt unsatisfied and often questioned the purpose of his efforts. One evening, feeling particularly lost, he decided to take a break and visit a small coastal town where his old friend, Sam, lived. Upon arriving, eke was struck by the town’s calmness. Sam greeted him warmly and suggested they take a hike to a nearby lighthouse. The path was tough, but Sam assured Jake that the view from the top was worth it. As they climbed, Jake voiced his doubts. “Sam, I’ve been working hard, but I feel stuck. What’s the point?” Sam paused and looked at the path ahead. “Life isn’t always easy, Jake. Sometimes it feels like we’re making no progress, but every step counts, even the hard ones.” Their conversation was interrupted when they reached a particularly rocky section. Jake fell, hurting his knee. Frustrated, he almost gave up and suggested turning back. He felt a mix of anger and disappointment, thinking all his effort was for nothing. But Sam extended a hand, helping him to his feet. “Life’s challenges can knock us down, but we learn and grow by facing them.” Finally, after much effort, they reached the lighthouse. The view was amazing—the vast ocean stretched endlessly, with the setting sun casting golden colors over the water. Jake felt a deep sense of peace and accomplishment. Sam turned to him and said, “See this view, Jake? It shows the big picture of life. The tough journey was worth it. Your work is the same—each challenge and effort leads to something greater.” Jake nodded, realizing his struggles had value. As they walked back, Jake felt a renewed sense of purpose. He now understood that meaning comes from the journey, not the destination. With this new perspective, he felt ready to face life’s challenges with hope and determination. 56．What did Jake continually think about? (no more than 5 words) 57．Why did Sam suggest the hike? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the underlined word “frustrated” probably mean? (no more than 2 words) 59．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than 15 words) 60．Do you agree with the saying “meaning comes from the journey, not the destination.”? Please give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对具有中国特色的文娱表演活动十分感兴趣，并请你介绍一种具有中国特色的舞台或荧屏上的艺术形式。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.对该艺术形式的介绍； 2.你对该艺术形式的个人感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷） 黄金卷05 参考答案 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5.ABBDD 6-10.DBADA 11-15.ADADA 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．The purpose of his efforts. 57．To see the beautiful view. Or: Because the view was worth it. 58．(Feeling) discouraged/disappointed/annoyed/upset/defeated 59．Jake’s frustrations, his fall, and Sam’s encouragement to keep going. Or: Jake feeling stuck, his fall, and Sam helping him up. Or: Jake’s doubts, his injury, and Sam’s support during the hike. Or: Jake’s doubts and fall, and Sam assisting him. 60．Yes, because the journey provides opportunities for personal development and deeper understanding. Or: Yes, every step of the journey adds meaning and shapes our character, beyond just reaching the destination. Or: Yes, the journey involves learning and growth, which are important for finding true purpose. Or: No. Without a clear destination, the journey can feel aimless and unsatisfying. Or: No, because achieving the destination provides a clear sense of purpose and satisfaction. Or: No, the destination represents the main goal, making it more meaningful than the journey. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear of your keen interest in Chinese cultural and entertainment performances. Allow me to introduce to you a unique and beloved art form that embodies the essence of Chinese culture: Peking Opera. Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a comprehensive performing art that integrates music, singing, dance, acrobatics, and acting. It originated in the late l8th century and has since evolved into a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The costumes, facial makeup (known as “lianpu” in Chinese), and elaborate stage props all contribute to its striking visual appeal. Each character is meticulously designed to represent a specific personality or status, with the facial makeup patterns often conveying the character’s nature or fate. Personally, Peking Opera holds a special place in my heart. It’s not just a form of entertainment but a window into China's rich history and profound cultural heritage. If you ever have the opportunity to attend a live performance, I highly recommend it. It’s an experience that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷） 黄金卷05 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—  It is lucky that we got through the most difficult times with their help. — _______. Those days are gone. A．You said it B．You deserve it C．That’s terrible D．Take your time 【答案】A 【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——幸运的是，我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。——你说得对。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A. You said it你说得对,你说到点子上了；B. You deserve it这是你应得的；C. That’s terrible太糟糕了；D. Take your time慢慢来。分析句意可知，第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。故选A项。 2．Our head teacher always told us that money doesn’t a delightful life, nor does fame. A．persevere B．guarantee C．impress D．compose 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的班主任总是告诉我们，金钱不能保证幸福的生活，名誉也不能。A. persevere坚持；B. guarantee保证；C. impress给……留下深刻的好印象；D. compose作曲，创作，组成。根据空前的money doesn’t和空后的a delightful life可知，金钱不能保证幸福的生活。故选B。 3．The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before ________ damage occurs. A．pessimistic B．permanent C．overwhelming D．outstanding 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在永久性损伤发生之前，人脑只能缺氧四分钟。A. pessimistic悲观的；B. permanent永久的；C. overwhelming压倒性的；D. outstanding突出的。由句意和damage可知，这里指缺氧超过四分钟就会对大脑造成“永久的”伤害。故选B项。 4．Don’t defend him anymore. It’s apparent that he ______ destroy the fence without being conscious of his poor conduct. A．awkwardly B．clumsily C．deliberately D．accidentally 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。很明显，他无意识地破坏了篱笆并没意识到他的不当行为。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. clumsily笨手笨脚地；C. deliberately故意地；D. accidentally偶然地，无意中地。根据“without being conscious of his poor conduct”可推知，他是无意中破坏了篱笆，故选D项。 5．At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills. A．cheered up B．dressed up C．broke in D．gave in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技术很有信心。A. cheered up加油；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in打断；D. gave in让步，屈服。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语gave in“让步”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 6．He always plays jokes on his sister and the embarrassing words put the girl _________. A．on the whole B．on the way C．on the contrary D．on the spot 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他总是开他妹妹的玩笑，那些令人尴尬的话让那个女孩当场难堪。A. on the whole大体上；B.  on the way在路上；C. on the contrary与此相反；D. on the spot当场。根据前文“He always plays jokes on his sister”可知，他总是开他妹妹的玩笑，所以应是让他妹妹当场难堪。故选D项。 7．He the project on time, but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days. A．must have finished B．could have finished C．needn’t have finished D．can’t have finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：他本来可以按时完成这个项目的，但是他没有付出足够的努力，比最后期限晚了两天。A. must have finished一定已经完成；B. could have finished本能够完成，带有遗憾或责备的意味；C. needn’t have finished本不必完成；D. can’t have finished不可能已经完成。根据“but he didn’t put in enough effort and missed the deadline by two days.”可知，他本可以按时完成这个项目。故选B。 8．On the pleasant shore of the city, about half way between Marseilles and the Italian boarder, ______ a large number of oak trees. A．stand B．stands C．does stand D．standing are 【答案】A 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：在这座城市宜人的海岸上，大约在马赛和意大利边境的中间，矗立着大量的橡树。方位介词短语位于句首时，后面使用全部倒装结构，动词与后面的主语保持一致，本句主语是a large number of oak trees，谓语动词使用复数形式，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。 9．—I don’t know________ makes her different from others. —Honesty, I think A．how is it that B．how it is that C．what is it that D．what it is that 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和强调句。句意：—我不知道她和别人有什么不同。—我认为是诚实。空处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语气，排除A和C。此处是强调句式，即it be+强调内容+that+句子剩余部分，此处强调宾语从句的主语，表示物，应用what引导宾语从句，故选D。 10．You must continue to negotiate with them ______ you may disagree with them at present. A．no matter how much B．even when C．therefore D．whatever 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管你现在多么不同意他们的意见，你都必须继续和他们谈判。A. no matter how much无论多么；B. even when即使当；C. therefore因此（副词）；D. whatever无论什么。分析可知，空处前后为两个完整的句子，因此空处需要连词；结合句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，从句主干成份完整，表示“不管多么”应用no matter how much，how much修饰disagree表程度。故选A。 11．My English teacher often reminds us of the fact that handwriting, __________ little significance is attached, will play a vital role in the exams. A．to which B．in which C．at which D．about which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我的英语老师经常提醒我们这样一个事实：书写虽然不太重要，但在考试中却起着至关重要的作用。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为handwriting，指的是物，所以使用关系代词which，根据attach...to意为“附在……上； 系在……上”可知，与attach搭配的介词为to，所以此处是“to which”引导的非限制性定语从句该句结构为 that 引导的同位语从句, 对 the fact 进行解释说明。同位语从句中又出现一个定语从句，其先行词 handwriting 放在定语从句中作介词 to 。故选 A。 12．_____Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as _________by the whole world. A．It; recognized B．Which; to recognize C．What; to be recognized D．As; to be recognized 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：谭曾说，中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“普世表达”，才能得到全世界的认可。空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，放在句首，应用关系代词As引导定语从句。so as to意思为：为了，表示目的，Chinese music与recognize构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故选D。 13．_________ in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize, he went on the stage only _________ there was an error. A．Dressed; to be told B．Dressing; to tell C．Dressed; being told D．Dressing; telling 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他穿上最好的西装，准备领奖，却被告知出了一个错误。 第一个空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词dress和主语he之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式；第二个空格处用非谓语形式作状语，only to do表示出乎意料的结果，he和tell之间是被动关系，所以应该用不定式的被动语态to be told。故选A项。 14．By the end of the next seminar, many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine______. A．will discuss B．will be discussing C．will be discussed D．will have been discussed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到下一次研讨班结束的时候，诸如生化及医药发展的话题讲已经被讨论。介词短语by the end of…意为“到…末为止”，通常和完成时连用，如果后面接将来时间，要和将来完成时连用，如果接过去时间，要和过去完成时连用。本句the next seminar表示将来时，所以要与将来完成时连用。而且主语many issues与动词discuss构成被动关系，所以使用将来完成时的被动语态，故D项正确。 15．I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I ________ a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. A．will be seeing B．am about to see C．to see D．see 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕那时我没空。今天下午两点我要给一个朋友送行。根据后文的时间状语at two o’clock this afternoon，可知句子要用将来进行时。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Andrew Otazo, 35, and Manny Rionda, 55, from Florida, used an app to track the hurricane bands. They 16 until winds temporarily became weaker before heading out to Key Biscayne Beach to 17 trash. Then they hauled (拖) in 310 pounds of washed-up traps, rope and other 18 . Two warm-hearted strangers who eagerly joined the cleanup group helped 19 this. The traps can cause great 20 , Otazo said, as they pose a risk to turtles and birds. Otazo started doing this five years ago, when he 21 a lot of trash trapped beneath the exposed roots of Florida mangroves (红树林). He began to 22 mangroves, and quickly learned about their 23 . They protect the region from erosion (侵蚀) — particularly during extreme weather events, including hurricanes. Then he started to collect trash. So far, he has 24 more than 22,000pounds of trash from South Florida’s coastal ecosystem. “Florida mangroves 25 the effects of natural disasters — the power that 26 can have in protecting our lives and our belongings is great,” said Anne Birch, a Florida ocean and coast strategy director, adding that mangroves are 27 . “If mangroves are reduced in size, then you are reducing their benefits,” Birch said 28 . Birch also said that the 29 of environmentalists such as Otazo and Rionda is important. “When you start accumulating (积聚) the power of one 30 , you can make a real difference,” she said. That’s Otazo’s 31 . Otazo also delivers speeches regularly to raise 32 and encourage people to protect the coastal ecosystem. As natural disasters occur more frequently — which scientists say are 33 , at least in part, by climate change — Otazo believes his 34 is more important than ever.” I’m 35 to doing this for the rest of my life, until I physically can’t do it anymore,” Otazo said. 16．A．chatted B．hesitated C．waited D．complained 17．A．pick up B．sort out C．set fire to D．make use of 18．A．equipment B．material C．baggage D．waste 19．A．cover B．accomplish C．carry D．control 20．A．uncertainty B．change C．damage D．conflict 21．A．buried B．collected C．cleaned D．noticed 22．A．plant B．research C．protect D．appreciate 23．A．role B．species C．favorite D．growth 24．A．recycled B．burned C．removed D．monitored 25．A．suffer B．ease C．avoid D．show 26．A．determination B．knowledge C．action D．nature 27．A．threatened B．ignored C．decorated D．introduced 28．A．regretfully B．politely C．worriedly D．calmly 29．A．reputation B．work C．opinion D．recognition 30．A．voice B．individual C．community D．solution 31．A．concern B．style C．choice D．goal 32．A．awareness B．doubts C．money D．expectations 33．A．maintained B．challenged C．fueled D．surrounded 34．A．observation B．health C．courage D．initiative 35．A．committed B．limited C．accustomed D．reduced 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道，主要讲述了Andrew Otazo和Manny Rionda两位来自佛罗里达的环保人士利用应用程序追踪飓风，等待时机清理海岸线垃圾，尤其是危险的渔网和陷阱，保护海洋生态和野生动物的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直等到风暂时减弱，才前往Key Biscayne Beach海滩捡垃圾。A. chatted聊天；B. hesitated犹豫；C. waited等待；D. complained抱怨。根据下文的“until winds temporarily became weaker before heading out to Key Biscayne Beach to 2 trash.”可知，他们在利用应用程序追踪飓风带，等待合适时机出去清理垃圾。故选C。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们一直等到风暂时减弱，才前往比斯坎湾海滩捡垃圾。A. pick up捡起、接（某人）；B. sort out整理、分类；C. set fire to放火烧；D. make use of利用。根据下文的“Then they hauled (拖) in 310 pounds of washed-up traps, rope”可知，他们拖回了很多垃圾，所以此处指他们前往比斯坎湾海滩捡垃圾。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们拖回了310磅被冲上岸的陷阱、绳索和其他废物。A. equipment设备；B. material材料；C. baggage行李；D. waste废物。根据上文的“Then they hauled (拖) in 310 pounds of washed-up traps, rope and other”可知，他们是在清理海滩垃圾，如陷阱、绳索和其他废物。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位热心的陌生人加入清理队伍帮助完成了这件事。A. cover覆盖、包括；B. accomplish完成；C. carry携带、搬运；D. control控制。根据上文的“Then they hauled (拖) in 310 pounds of washed-up traps, rope and other 3 . Two warm-hearted strangers who eagerly joined the cleanup group helped”可知，两位热心的陌生人帮助完成清理工作。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Otazo说，这些陷阱会造成很大的伤害，因为它们对海龟和鸟类构成风险。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. change改变；C. damage损害；D. conflict冲突。根据下文的“as they pose a risk to turtles and birds”可知，它们对海龟和鸟类构成风险，所以这些陷阱会造成很大的伤害。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Otazo五年前开始这样做，当时他注意到许多垃圾被困在佛罗里达红树林裸露的根部下。A. buried埋葬；B. collected收集；C. cleaned清洁；D. noticed注意到。根据下文的“a lot of trash trapped beneath the exposed roots of Florida mangroves (红树林)”可知，他发现垃圾，即注意到这些垃圾。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始研究红树林，并迅速了解了它们的作用。A. plant种植；B. research研究；C. protect保护；D. appreciate欣赏、感激。根据下文的“mangroves, and quickly learned about their  8 . They protect the region from erosion (侵蚀)—particularly during extreme weather events, including hurricanes. Then he started to collect trash.”可知，他开始研究红树林，了解了它们的作用，进而开始保护红树林。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始研究红树林，并迅速了解了它们的作用。A. role角色、作用；B. species物种；C. favorite最喜欢的人或物；D. growth生长。根据下文的“They protect the region from erosion (侵蚀)”可知，他了解了它们的重要作用。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经从南佛罗里达州的沿海生态系统中清除了超过22,000磅的垃圾。A. recycled回收；B. burned燃烧；C. removed移除，清除；D. monitored监控。根据下文的“more than 22,000pounds of trash from South Florida’s coastal ecosystem”可知，他已经从南佛罗里达州的沿海生态系统中清除了很多垃圾。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“佛罗里达的红树林减轻了自然灾害的影响——大自然在保护我们的生命和财产方面的力量是巨大的，”佛罗里达州海洋和海岸战略主任安妮·伯奇说，并补充说红树林受到了威胁。A. suffer遭受；B. ease缓解；C. avoid避免；D. show显示。根据下文的“the effects of natural disasters”和常识可知，红树林能缓解灾害影响。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“佛罗里达的红树林减轻了自然灾害的影响——大自然在保护我们的生命和财产方面的力量是巨大的，”佛罗里达州海洋和海岸战略主任安妮·伯奇说，并补充说红树林受到了威胁。A. determination决心；B. knowledge知识；C. action行动；D. nature自然。根据上文的“the effects of natural disasters”和下文的“Life was tough, and proper schooling”可知，佛罗里达的红树林减轻了自然灾害的影响，这说明大自然在保护我们的生命和财产方面的力量是巨大的。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“佛罗里达的红树林减轻了自然灾害的影响——大自然在保护我们的生命和财产方面的力量是巨大的，”佛罗里达州海洋和海岸战略主任安妮·伯奇说，并补充说红树林受到了威胁。A. threatened威胁；B. ignored忽视；C. decorated装饰；D. introduced介绍。根据下文的“If mangroves are reduced in size”可知，当前环境问题中红树林面临困境、威胁。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果红树林的面积减少了，那么你就减少了它们带来的好处，”Birch忧心忡忡地说。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. politely礼貌地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. calmly平静地。根据上文的“If mangroves are reduced in size, then you are reducing their benefits”可知，Birch担忧地说明了红树林状况。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Birch还表示，像Otazo和Rionda这样的环保主义者的努力是很重要的。A. reputation名声；B. work工作、努力；C. opinion观点；D. recognition认可。根据下文的“of environmentalists such as Otazo and Rionda is important”可知，此处赞扬他们的行动，像Otazo和Rionda这样的环保主义者的努力是很重要的。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当你开始积聚一个人的力量时，你就能做出真正的改变。”A. voice声音；B. individual个人；C. community社区；D. solution解决方案。根据上文的“When you start accumulating (积聚) the power of one”可知，此处强调个体行动的重要性。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是Otazo的目标。A. concern关注；B. style风格；C. choice选择；D. goal目标。根据上文的“When you start accumulating (积聚) the power of one 15 , you can make a real difference”可知，“当你开始积聚一个人的力量时，你就能做出真正的改变。”，这就是Otazo的目标。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Otazo还定期发表演讲，提高人们的意识并鼓励人们保护沿海生态系统。A. awareness意识；B. doubts怀疑；C. money金钱；D. expectations期望。根据上文的“Otazo also delivers speeches regularly to raise”可知，Otazo定期发表演讲，提升公众环保意识。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着自然灾害越来越频繁地发生——科学家们说，气候变化至少在一定程度上加剧了自然灾害——Otazo认为，他的倡议比以往任何时候都更加重要。A. maintained维持；B. challenged挑战；C. fueled激发、加剧；D. surrounded围绕。根据上文的“As natural disasters occur more frequently”和下文的“at least in part, by climate change”可知，气候变化加剧了自然灾害。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着自然灾害越来越频繁地发生——科学家们说，气候变化至少在一定程度上加剧了自然灾害——Otazo认为，他的倡议比以往任何时候都更加重要。A. observation观察；B. health健康；C. courage勇气；D. initiative倡议。根据下文的“is more important than ever”可知，气候变化加剧了自然灾害，他的倡议比以往任何时候都更加重要。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我决心用我的余生来做这件事，直到我身体不能再做为止。”，Otazo说。A. committed承诺；B. limited限制；C. accustomed使习惯；D. reduced减少。根据下文的“to doing this for the rest of my life, until I physically can’t do it anymore”可知，此处表达Otazo的长期承诺和决心。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Uncommon Careers with Unique Perks When people think of traditional careers, they often envision roles like Engineer, Accountant, or Nurse. However, there are many less common professions that offer exciting opportunities and unique benefits. Here are four unusual careers worth exploring for those entering the job market. Virtual Reality Designer Virtual reality designers create immersive experiences for users by developing high-quality 3D environments and simulations. They work in various industries, including gaming, education, and therapy, allowing users to engage fully with digital content. Why it’s appealing This field is rapidly growing as technology advances, and designers have the chance to shape how people interact with digital worlds. Pet Psychologist Pet psychologists study animal behavior and help address issues such as anxiety, aggression, and separation difficulties in pets. They work closely with pet owners to develop strategies for improving their pets’ mental health. Why it’s appealing With pet ownership on the rise, this profession allows you to combine a love for animals with a rewarding career helping them thrive. Sustainability Consultant As a sustainability consultant, you advise businesses on how to reduce their environmental impact. This can involve creating strategies for waste reduction, energy efficiency, and sustainable sourcing. Why it’s appealing This role is increasingly important as more companies strive to be environmentally responsible, and it offers the chance to make a positive impact on the planet. Drone Operator Drone operators use unmanned aerial vehicles for various purposes, including photography, surveying, and delivery services. They must be skilled in piloting drones and understanding regulations governing their use. Why it’s appealing With the rise of drone technology, this career offers diverse opportunities across multiple sectors, from agriculture to cinematography. 36．What does a virtual reality designer do? A．Create immersive digital experiences. B．Conduct therapy sessions for users. C．Design traditional games. D．Manage technology companies. 37．Which of the following statements best describes the primary focus of a pet psychologist’s work? A．To train pets for competitions. B．To provide medical care for sick animals. C．To analyze and improve pet behavior. D．To promote pet adoption and welfare. 38．The passage suggests that the role of a sustainability consultant is becoming increasingly vital due to ________. A．a decline in environmental regulations. B．the growing trend of corporate social responsibility. C．the rise of technology in consulting firms. D．a decrease in public awareness about environmental issues. 39．What does the passage imply about the skills required for a drone operator? A．They must have a background in engineering. B．They need to be proficient in customer service. C．Knowledge of piloting skills and legal regulations is crucial for this role. D．Strong marketing abilities are essential for success. 40．Which of the following readers would find the passage most relevant? A．Individuals looking for traditional job roles. B．Recent graduates interested in innovative career paths. C．Employers seeking to hire employees. D．Animal welfare advocates focused on rescue efforts. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种不同寻常的职业。 36．细节理解题。根据“Virtual Reality Designer”下面的“Virtual reality designers create immersive experiences for users by developing high-quality 3D environments and simulations.(虚拟现实设计师通过开发高质量的3D环境和模拟为用户创造沉浸式体验。)”可知，虚拟现实设计师为用户创造沉浸式的数字体验。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Pet Psychologist”下面的“Pet psychologists study animal behavior and help address issues such as anxiety, aggression, and separation difficulties in pets. They work closely with pet owners to develop strategies for improving their pets’ mental health.(宠物心理学家研究动物行为，帮助解决宠物的焦虑、攻击性和分离困难等问题。他们与宠物主人密切合作，制定改善宠物心理健康的策略。)”可知，宠物心理学家研究并改善动物的行为。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Sustainability Consultant”下面的“This role is increasingly important as more companies strive to be environmentally responsible, and it offers the chance to make a positive impact on the planet.(随着越来越多的公司努力对环境负责，这个角色变得越来越重要，它提供了对地球产生积极影响的机会。)”可知，随着越来越多的公司努力对环境负责，这个角色变得越来越重要，由此可推测出，企业的社会责任日益增加使得这个工作愈加重要。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Drone Operator”下面的“They must be skilled in piloting drones and understanding regulations governing their use.(他们必须熟练驾驶无人机，并了解其使用法规。)”可知，无人机操作师必须熟练驾驶无人机，并了解其使用法规，由此可推测出，无人机操作师需要具备驾驶无人机和相关使用法规方面的知识。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When people think of traditional careers, they often envision roles like Engineer, Accountant, or Nurse. However, there are many less common professions that offer exciting opportunities and unique benefits. Here are four unusual careers worth exploring for those entering the job market.(当人们想到传统职业时，他们通常会想到工程师、会计师或护士等角色。然而，也有许多不太常见的职业提供了令人兴奋的机会和独特的好处。这里有四种不同寻常的职业值得那些进入就业市场的人探索。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四种不同寻常的职业，并指出这些职业值得那些进入就业市场的人探索，由此可推测出，对创新职业道路感兴趣的毕业生应该是本文的受众。故选B。 B A year ago, my wife and I sold one of our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved (保留) for the committed and adventurous people, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling our car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes I wear gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket when I ride, and am almost never too cold. And though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t break a sweat, thanks to my bike’s. pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式) . If I’m honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back, and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just pleasant—it was totally enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s uarealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特旗下汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would likely save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and happiness. 41．What did the author initially think of letting go of his car? A．A healthy move. B．A forced decision. C．A call of duty. D．A difficult choice. 42．How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A．Panicked. B．Amazed. C．Embarrassed. D．Confused. 43．What does the author say about the e-bike? A．It makes commuting (通勤上下班) in hot weather more enjoyable and less sweaty. B．It is impractical for daily commuting (通勤上下班) in the cold winter months. C．Its pedal-assist mode helps the author exercise while commuting. D．It can keep the author warm when riding it in cold weather. 44．What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Desire to head home faster. B．Interest in exploring new routes. C．Love for exposure to nature. D．Relief from work stress. 45．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The Model T will be back quickly. B．E-bikes will replace cars very soon. C．Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. D．E-bike asks for friendly transport network. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者卖掉自己的汽车换上自行车的改变。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved (保留) for the committed and adventurous people， something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. ( 但我仍然认为，放弃我的汽车是留给有奉献精神和冒险精神的人的，是绿色和平志愿者为让世界变得更美好而做的事情。我住在科罗拉多州；电动自行车意味着冬天会冻僵，夏天会出汗。)”可知，作者起初认为放弃汽车是一种困难的选择。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past year, the actual experience of riding to work each day has been equally surprising.(在过去的一年里，每天骑车上班的实际经历同样令人惊讶。)”可知，作者对骑车上班的实际体验感到惊讶。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even when it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t break a sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode.(即使外面是90度，我也没有出汗，这要归功于我的自行车的踏板辅助模式。)”可知，e-bike让在热天通勤更加愉悦且不易出汗。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass.( 与我沿着被金属和玻璃包围的同一条路线旅行时相比，我感觉自己与周围的物理环境联系得更紧密。)”可知，作者骑车能够接触周围的自然环境。“this sensation”指的是对接触自然的热爱。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s uarealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T ( 福特旗下汽车 ) replaced horses. ( 在一个郊区和商场不受控制的延伸以及无保护的自行车道司空见惯的国家，期望电动自行车以T型车取代马的方式取代汽车是不切实际的。)”可知，为了让e-bike更好地被使用，需要更方便的交通网络。故选D。 C Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner. ” People- pleasing, or seeking self- worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it is true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying? Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging, wanting to be liked, and’ caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self- worth is dependent upon whether we win someone’s approval or not. This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others, so, to a four- year- old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still terrified of abandonment. As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external validation will start to vanish, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imagine how much time we lose each moment we restrain our authentic selves in an effort to be liked. If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves, because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliche (老话) and love yourself as it’s highly doubtful that you’ll regret it. 46．What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation? A．We should see through other people’s attempt to make a prisoner of us. B．True freedom comes from understanding and managing others’ perceptions of us. C．We can never be truly free if taking to heart others’ opinion of us. D．Freedom is achieved by ignoring all societal expectations. 47．What will happen if we base our self- worth on other people’s approval? A．We may become more empathetic and understanding towards others. B．Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced. C．Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting. D．We may find a clearer sense of self through feedback from our peers. 48．What may account for our need to be liked or approved of? A．Our desperate longing for interactions with others. B．Our understanding of the workings of the world. C．Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment. D．Our early childhood fear of being deserted. 49．What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desired approval? A．Enjoy a happier life. B．Receive more external validation. C．Exercise self- restraint. D．Strengthen our power of imagination. 50．What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A．Live authentically for ourselves and for the approval of others. B．View our life experiences as valuable lessons. C．Rely on others’ opinions to build our self- worth. D．Cultivate self- love and acceptance without conditions. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主旨在于阐述过度在意他人看法的危害及原因，并鼓励读者摆脱这种依赖，通过自我肯定来增强自信和幸福感。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner. ”(老子曾经说过：“在意别人的想法，你将永远是别人的囚犯。”)”可推知，如果我们过于在意他人的看法，就无法真正获得自由。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People- pleasing, or seeking self- worth through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life.( 取悦他人，或通过他人的认可来寻求自我价值，是一种无成效且疲惫的生活方式。)”可知，如果我们将自我价值建立在别人的认可上，那么我们的生活就会变得无成效且疲惫不堪。故选C。 48．推理判断题，根据第二段中“We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still terrified of abandonment.( 我们需要明白，当我们迫切地想要别人认可我们的时候，这是由我们内心深处那个害怕被抛弃的小孩所驱使的。)”可知，我们渴望被喜欢或认可的原因是我们小时候害怕被抛弃。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external validation will start to vanish, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life.( 当你变得更有能力为自己提供你所寻求的认可时，你对外界认可的需求就会消失，让你变得更强大，更自信，是的，更快乐。)”可知，当我们能够自己给自己提供所需的认可时，我们更能享受生活。故选A。 50．推理判断题，根据最后一段中“So embrace the cliche (老话) and love yourself as it’s highly doubtful that you’ll regret it.( 所以接受这句老话：爱你自己，因为你不会后悔的。)”可推知，作者在最后一段建议我们要接受并爱我们自己，不要总是依赖他人的看法来定义自己的价值。故选D。 D Musicians — from karaoke singers to professional violin players — are better able to hear targeted sounds in a noisy environment, according to a piece of new research that adds to evidence that music makes the brain work better. “In the past ten years there’s been an explosion of research on music and the brain,” Aniruddh Patel, the Senior Fellow at the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, said today at a press briefing. Most recently brain- imaging studies have shown that music activates many diverse parts of the brain, including an overlap where the brain processes music and language. “Language is a natural aspect to consider in looking at how music affects the brain”, Patel said, “Like music, language is universal, there’s a strong learning component, and it carries complex meanings.” For example, brains of people exposed to even casual musical training have an enhanced ability to generate the brain wave patterns associated with specific sounds, be they musical or spoken, said study leader Nina Kraus, director of the Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory at Northwestern University in Illinois. Kraus’ previous research had shown that when a person listens to a sound, the brain wave recorded in response is physically the same as the sound wave itself. In fact, “playing” the brain wave produces a nearly identical sound. But for people without a trained ear for music, the ability to make these patterns decreases as background noise increases, experiments show. Musicians, by contrast, have subconsciously trained their brains to better recognize selective sound patterns, even as background noise goes up. At the same time, people with certain developmental disorders, such as dyslexia (阅读障碍症), have a harder time hearing sounds amid the noise—a serious problem, for example, for students straining to hear the teacher in a noisy classroom. Musical experience could therefore be a key therapy for children with dyslexia and similar language- related disorders, Kraus said. In a similar vein, Harvard Medical School neuroscientist Gottfried Schlaug has found that stroke patients who have lost the ability to speak can be trained to say hundreds of phrases by singing them first. In his research, Schlaug demonstrated the results of intensive musical therapy on patients with lesions (伤) on the left sides of their brains, those areas most associated with language. Before the therapy, these stroke patients responded to questions with largely incoherent (语无伦次的, 不连贯的) sounds and phrase. But after just a few minutes with therapists, who asked them to sing phrases and tap their hands to the rhythm, the patients could sing “Happy Birthday,” recite their addresses, and communicate if they were thirsty. “The underdeveloped systems on the right side of the brain that respond to music became enhanced and changed structures,” Schlaug said. Overall, Schlaug said, the experiments show that “music might be an alternative medium for engaging parts of the brain that are otherwise not engaged.” 51．According to Patel, the function of language is usually under consideration when ________. A．people tend to study the relation between music and the brain B．musicians try to explain the profound meaning behind a piece of music C．scientists do experiments on the function of different parts of the brain D．audience participate in the discussion on the complexity of music 52．Why can musicians hear selective sound patterns in a noisy environment? A．Because they have subconsciously trained their ears to get accustomed to those sound patterns. B．Because their brains have been trained to recognize specific sound patterns in noisy background. C．Because they can produce the brain wave patterns the same as those sound patterns. D．Because their trained ears are sensitive to specific sounds no matter where they are. 53．According to Kraus, the significance of the link between music and the brain lies in the fact that ________. A．language ability can be enhanced by listening to music B．all kinds of brain disorders can be cured by listening to music C．music is the sole method to deal with mental diseases D．music can be effective in treating people with language problems 54．How can stroke patients be treated in Schlaug’s findings? A．They should utter a phrase a hundred times a day when starting the recovery training. B．They should chant phrases instead of saying them at the beginning stage of the training. C．Doctors should persuade them to sing songs every day to regain their speaking ability. D．They should practise singing the phrases after- saying them hundreds of times every day. 55．By singing phrases, stroke patients are trying to ________. A．restore the language function of the damaged system in the left brain B．hinder the damaged structure in the brain from deteriorating sharply C．improve the structures of the underdeveloped systems in the right brain D．practise the parts of the brain which are under constant use 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐与大脑之间的关系，音乐可以促进大脑工作，调动大脑中未被调动的部分，并且在治疗有语言障碍的病人方面有一定疗效。 51．细节理解题。根据第四段Patel说的话“Language is a natural aspect to consider in looking at how music affects the brain(在研究音乐如何影响大脑时，语言是一个很自然要考虑的方面)”可知，Patel认为当人们要研究音乐和大脑之间的关系时，语言的功能是要被考虑的。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第六段“Kraus’ previous research had shown that when a person listens to a sound, the brain wave recorded in response is physically the same as the sound wave itself.(Kraus之前的研究表明，当一个人听到声音时，记录下来的脑电波与声波本身在物理上是相同的。)”和第七段“But for people without a trained ear for music, the ability to make these patterns decreases as background noise increases, experiments show. Musicians, by contrast, have subconsciously trained their brains to better recognize selective sound patterns, even as background noise goes up.(但实验表明，对于没有受过音乐训练的人来说，随着背景噪音的增加，他们识别这些模式的能力会下降。相比之下，音乐家潜意识地训练他们的大脑更好地识别有选择性的声音模式，即使背景噪音变大。)”可知，一个人在听到声音时，所产生的脑电波和声波具有物理相似性，没有受过音乐训练的人在噪音背景中，识别声音的能力会下降，而音乐家经过专门的音乐训练，所以能够在噪音背景中识别特定的声音模式。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第九段“Musical experience could therefore be a key therapy for children with dyslexia and similar language- related disorders, Kraus said.(因此，音乐体验可能是儿童阅读障碍和类似语言相关障碍的关键治疗方法，Kraus说。)”可知，Kraus认为，音乐和大脑之间联系的重要性就在于音乐可能在治疗有语言障碍的病人方面很有效。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据第十段“In a similar vein, Harvard Medical School neuroscientist Gottfried Schlaug has found that stroke patients who have lost the ability to speak can be trained to say hundreds of phrases by singing them first.(类似地，哈佛医学院的神经科学家Gottfried Schlaug发现，失去说话能力的中风患者可以通过先唱歌来训练说出数百个短语。)”可知，在Schlaug的研究结果中，中风病人在训练的初期应该先练习唱出短语，而不是说出短语。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Schlaug的话“The underdeveloped systems on the right side of the brain that respond to music became enhanced and changed structures,(大脑右半部分对音乐做出反应的不发达系统得到了增强，并改变了结构。)”可知，通过唱出短语，中风病人正在努力改善右半大脑不发达系统的结构。故选C。 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 Jake was a young software developer living in a busy city. Despite his success at work, he felt unsatisfied and often questioned the purpose of his efforts. One evening, feeling particularly lost, he decided to take a break and visit a small coastal town where his old friend, Sam, lived. Upon arriving, eke was struck by the town’s calmness. Sam greeted him warmly and suggested they take a hike to a nearby lighthouse. The path was tough, but Sam assured Jake that the view from the top was worth it. As they climbed, Jake voiced his doubts. “Sam, I’ve been working hard, but I feel stuck. What’s the point?” Sam paused and looked at the path ahead. “Life isn’t always easy, Jake. Sometimes it feels like we’re making no progress, but every step counts, even the hard ones.” Their conversation was interrupted when they reached a particularly rocky section. Jake fell, hurting his knee. Frustrated, he almost gave up and suggested turning back. He felt a mix of anger and disappointment, thinking all his effort was for nothing. But Sam extended a hand, helping him to his feet. “Life’s challenges can knock us down, but we learn and grow by facing them.” Finally, after much effort, they reached the lighthouse. The view was amazing—the vast ocean stretched endlessly, with the setting sun casting golden colors over the water. Jake felt a deep sense of peace and accomplishment. Sam turned to him and said, “See this view, Jake? It shows the big picture of life. The tough journey was worth it. Your work is the same—each challenge and effort leads to something greater.” Jake nodded, realizing his struggles had value. As they walked back, Jake felt a renewed sense of purpose. He now understood that meaning comes from the journey, not the destination. With this new perspective, he felt ready to face life’s challenges with hope and determination. 56．What did Jake continually think about? (no more than 5 words) 57．Why did Sam suggest the hike? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the underlined word “frustrated” probably mean? (no more than 2 words) 59．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than 15 words) 60．Do you agree with the saying “meaning comes from the journey, not the destination.”? Please give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56．The purpose of his efforts. 57．To see the beautiful view. Or: Because the view was worth it. 58．(Feeling) discouraged/disappointed/annoyed/upset/defeated 59．Jake’s frustrations, his fall, and Sam’s encouragement to keep going. Or: Jake feeling stuck, his fall, and Sam helping him up. Or: Jake’s doubts, his injury, and Sam’s support during the hike. Or: Jake’s doubts and fall, and Sam assisting him. 60．Yes, because the journey provides opportunities for personal development and deeper understanding. Or: Yes, every step of the journey adds meaning and shapes our character, beyond just reaching the destination. Or: Yes, the journey involves learning and growth, which are important for finding true purpose. Or: No. Without a clear destination, the journey can feel aimless and unsatisfying. Or: No, because achieving the destination provides a clear sense of purpose and satisfication. Or: No, the destination represents the main goal, making it more meaningful than the journey. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克是一名年轻的软件开发人员，生活在一个繁忙的城市。尽管他在工作上取得了成功，但他却感到不满足，经常质疑自己努力的意义。一天他去拜访他的老朋友山姆，山姆居住在一座沿海小镇。山姆热情地迎接了杰克，并建议他们一起徒步前往附近的灯塔，途中杰克摔倒了，想要放弃，但是山姆鼓励他继续前行，最终他们到达了灯塔，欣赏到了美丽的风景。山姆告诉杰克，艰难的旅程是值得的。工作也是一样的——每一次挑战和努力都会带来更伟大的成就。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Despite his success at work, he felt unsatisfied and often questioned the purpose of his efforts.(尽管他在工作上取得了成功，但他却感到不满足，并经常质疑自己努力的目的。)”和第三段中“As they climbed, Jake voiced his doubts. “Sam, I’ve been working hard, but I feel stuck. What’s the point?” Sam paused and looked at the path ahead.(当他们往上爬的时候，杰克说出了他的疑虑。“山姆，我一直在努力，但我感觉自己陷入了困境。这有什么意义呢？”山姆停了下来，看着前方的道路)”可知，杰克一他直在思考她努力的目的是什么。故填The purpose of his efforts. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Sam greeted him warmly and suggested they take a hike to a nearby lighthouse. The path was tough, but Sam assured Jake that the view from the top was worth it.(山姆热情地迎接了杰克，并建议他们一起徒步前往附近的灯塔。虽然路途艰难，但山姆向杰克保证，山顶的美景绝对值得。)”可知，萨姆建议徒步旅行的原因是想让杰克看一下美丽的风景，风景是很值得的，故填To see the beautiful view.Or: Because the view was worth it. 58．考查词句猜测。根据划线单词上文“Jake fell, hurting his knee. (杰克摔倒了，伤到了膝盖)”和下文“he almost gave up and suggested turning back. He felt a mix of anger and disappointment, thinking all his effort was for nothing. (他几乎要放弃了，并提出要返回。他感到既愤怒又失望，觉得自己所有的努力都白费了。)”可知，杰克摔倒了，想要放弃，但是又感觉自己所有的努力都白费了，对自己很失望，由此可推知，他很沮丧，很失望，划线单词意为“沮丧”，故填(Feeling) discouraged/disappointed/annoyed/upset/defeated。 59．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Jake fell, hurting his knee. Frustrated, he almost gave up and suggested turning back. He felt a mix of anger and disappointment, thinking all his effort was for nothing. But Sam extended a hand, helping him to his feet. “Life’s challenges can knock us down, but we learn and grow by facing them.” Finally, after much effort, they reached the lighthouse. The view was amazing—the vast ocean stretched endlessly, with the setting sun casting golden colors over the water. Jake felt a deep sense of peace and accomplishment. Sam turned to him and said, “See this view, Jake? It shows the big picture of life. The tough journey was worth it. Your work is the same—each challenge and effort leads to something greater.” Jake nodded, realizing his struggles had value.(杰克摔倒了，膝盖受伤。他沮丧不已，几乎要放弃，并建议返回。他感到愤怒和失望交织，觉得自己所有的努力都白费了。但山姆伸出了手，扶他站了起来。“生活的挑战会把我们打倒，但我们会在面对挑战的过程中学习和成长。”经过一番努力，他们终于到达了灯塔。景色美极了——浩瀚的海洋一望无际，落日在水面上洒下金色的光芒。杰克感到一种深深的平静和成就感。山姆转过身对他说：“看到这个景色了吗，杰克？它展示了生活的全貌。艰难的旅程是值得的。你的工作也是一样的——每一次挑战和努力都会带来更伟大的成就。”杰克点了点头，意识到他的挣扎是有价值的)”可知，第三段主要讲述了他们一起徒步前往附近的灯塔的过程，即刚开始杰克摔倒了很沮丧，但是山姆帮助他，鼓励他继续前行。故填Jake’s frustrations, his fall, and Sam’s encouragement to keep going. Or: Jake feeling stuck, his fall, and Sam helping him up. Or: Jake’s doubts, his injury, and Sam’s support during the hike. Or: Jake’s doubts and fall, and Sam assisting him. 60．开放试题，言之有理即可。题干“你是否同意“意义来自于旅程，而不是目的地”这句话？请给出您的理由”。回答既可以是肯定，也可以是否定。肯定时，理由为：因为旅程提供了个人发展和更深入理解的机会。或者：旅程的每一步都增加了意义并塑造了我们的性格，而不仅仅是到达目的地。或者：旅程涉及学习和成长，这对于找到真正的目标很重要。回答否定时，理由为：如果没有明确的目的地，旅程就会让人感觉漫无目的、不尽兴。或者：因为到达目的地会给人一种明确的目标感和满足感。或者：目的地代表着主要目标，这比旅程更有意义。故填Yes, because the journey provides opportunities for personal development and deeper understanding.Or: Yes, every step of the journey adds meaning and shapes our character, beyond just reaching the destination.Or: Yes, the journey involves learning and growth, which are important for finding true purpose.Or: No. Without a clear destination, the journey can feel aimless and unsatisfying.Or: No, because achieving the destination provides a clear sense of purpose and satisfication.Or: No, the destination represents the main goal, making it more meaningful than the journey. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对具有中国特色的文娱表演活动十分感兴趣，并请你介绍一种具有中国特色的舞台或荧屏上的艺术形式。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.对该艺术形式的介绍； 2.你对该艺术形式的个人感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m delighted to hear of your keen interest in Chinese cultural and entertainment performances. Allow me to introduce to you a unique and beloved art form that embodies the essence of Chinese culture: Peking Opera. Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a comprehensive performing art that integrates music, singing, dance, acrobatics, and acting. It originated in the late l8th century and has since evolved into a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The costumes, facial makeup (known as “lianpu” in Chinese), and elaborate stage props all contribute to its striking visual appeal. Each character is meticulously designed to represent a specific personality or status, with the facial makeup patterns often conveying the character’s nature or fate. Personally, Peking Opera holds a special place in my heart. It’s not just a form of entertainment but a window into China's rich history and profound cultural heritage. If you ever have the opportunity to attend a live performance, I highly recommend it. It’s an experience that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，介绍一种具有中国特色的舞台或荧屏上的艺术形式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：known→celebrated 惊人的：striking→spectacular 代表：represent→on behalf of 推荐：recommend→put forward 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a comprehensive performing art that integrates music, singing, dance, acrobatics, and acting. 拓展句：Peking Opera, which is also known as Beijing Opera, is a comprehensive performing art that integrates music, singing, dance, acrobatics, and acting. 【点睛】【高级句型1】Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a comprehensive performing art that integrates music, singing, dance, acrobatics, and acting.（运用了过去分词作定语，that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Each character is meticulously designed to represent a specific personality or status, with the facial makeup patterns often conveying the character’s nature or fate.（运用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$