2025届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修第二册单词过关单

班级 姓名 必修二（新外研版）【Unit 1 Food for thought】 【单词模块】 1. maple n. ____________________ 2. pudding n. ____________________ 3. black pudding ____________________ 4. ____________ n. （正餐以外的）小吃，点心 5. cuisine n. ____________________ 6. ___________ adj. （食物）加有香料的，辛辣的 7. hot pot ____________________ 8. ____________ modal verb 胆敢，敢于 9. ____________ n. 婚姻 10. ____________ n. 婚礼 11. sort n. ____________________ 12. butcher n. ____________________ 13. super adj. ____________________ 14. bacon n. ____________________ 15. sausage n. ____________________ 16. toast n. ____________________ 17. butter n. ____________________ 18. ____________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 19. roast n. ____________________ adj. ____________________ 20. ____________ v. （身体或精神上）受苦 21. stinky adj. ____________________ 22. tofu n. ____________________ 23. ____________ adj. 糟糕的 24. ____________ v. 聚集 25. bite n. ____________________ 26. cheese n. ____________________ 27. someday adv. ____________________ 28. poison n. ____________________ 29. oolong n. ____________________ 30. china n. ____________________ 31. ____________ n. 象征，标志 32. ____________ n. 意见，看法 33. ____________ n.（事物的）功能；作用 34. download v. ____________________ 35. ____________ adj. 有关系的，相关的 36. ____________ n. 日常饮食 37. addict n. ____________________ 38. tip n. ____________________ 39. ____________ n. 风俗，习惯，传统 40. ____________ n. 礼貌，礼仪 41. in case ____________________ 42. ____________ n. 诀窍，技巧，技法 43. plate n. ____________________ 44. handle n. ____________________ 45. ____________ v. 不同，不一样，有区别 46. BBQ n. （barbecue的缩写）____________________ 47. tender adj. ____________________ 48. steak n. ____________________ 49. sauce n. ____________________ 50. ____________ adv. 略微，稍微 51. incredibly adv. ____________________ 52. pizzeria n. ____________________ 53. vegetarian adj. ____________________ 54. bitter adj. ____________________ 55. bakery n. ____________________ 56. cheesecake n. ____________________ 57. creamy adj. ____________________ 58. ____________ v. 推荐 59. acid n. ____________________ 60. ____________ v. 侵袭，侵蚀 61. yoghurt n. ____________________ 62. within prep. ____________________ 63. ____________ n. 生活方式 64. belong v. ____________________ 65. ____________ 属于 66. swing v. ____________________ 67. end up ____________________ 68. honey n. ____________________ 69. catch up ____________________ 70. construction n. ____________________ 71. ____________ adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的 72. homemade adj. ____________________ 73. chef n. ____________________ 74. ____________ adj. 方便的，便利的 75. identify v. ____________________ 76. recipe n. ____________________ 77. blog v. ____________________ n. ____________________ 78. ____________ adv. 原先，最初 79. ranking n. ____________________ 80. official n. ____________________ 81. reconstruct v. ____________________ 82. salty adj. ____________________ 83. sour adj. ____________________ 84. ____________ v. 忍住，按捺 85. ____________ v. （使）适应，（使）适合 86. pick up ____________________ 87. breast n. ____________________ 88. onion n. ____________________ 【作文模块】 一、动作描写之手和手臂动作 1、 手拉手 2、 握手 3、 牵着某人的手 4、dive/reach into one's pocket 5、hold out/reach out/extend a hand 6、hold sth.in one's hand tightly 7、wave/sweep wildly at/to... 8、 拍手　　　 9、spread/clasp one's hands 10、grasp sth. with both hands 11、slide one's hands into... 12、throw one's arms around 　 13、pull...into one's arms 二、续写金句背诵 1、Fearful as she was, she still . 尽管她很害怕，但她仍然把她的女儿搂在怀里。 2、Jones and took me aside. 琼斯抓着我的胳膊，把我带到了一边。 3、As he was about to give up, a strong and . 正当他准备放弃时，一只有力的手伸了出来，抓住了他的手臂。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 节食 2、 身体健康 3、 富含---- 4、 ---含量高/低 5、 对---有益/有害 6、 保持健康 7、 保持均衡的健康 8、 低脂饮食 9、 养成健康的饮食习惯 10、 增强某人的体质 2、 话题句式 1、 Just remember： and You will be able to enjoy the local cuisine. 请记住：入乡随俗，你就能享受当地美食。 2. China is a country with a long history, . 中国是一个历史悠久的国家，它的饮食文化在国家发展中起了重要作用。 【练习模块】 Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 1. are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is 2. (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for them when dining out. However, you don’t have to give 3. your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience. One method is to take time 4. (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their websites. If you know you’re going to visit 5. certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information 6. (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order. Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 7. (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories. All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 8. you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 9. (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You can still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10. (please) with your choices later on. 班级 姓名 必修二（新外研版）【Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!】 【单词模块】 1. ____________ v. 向……表示敬意 2. dragon n. ____________________ 3. lunar adj. ____________________ 4. poet n. ____________________ 5. ____________ n. 收成 6. decoration n. ____________________ 7. ____________ n. 自由，自由权利 8. ____________ v. 参加，参与 9. vote v. ____________________ 10. ____________ adv. 不管，不顾 11. inequality n. ____________________ 12. fantasy n. ____________________ 13. novel n. ____________________ 14. limitless adj. ____________________ 15. regard v. ____________________ 16. ____________ 把……视作 17. ____________ n. 文学 18. envelope n. ____________________ 19. pole n. ____________________ 20. handwritten adj. ____________________ 21. ____________ adj. 频繁的，经常的 22. polar adj. ____________________ 23. roof n. ____________________ 24. ____________ v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚 25. ____________ n. 警告，警示，告诫 26. ____________ adj. 挨饿的，即将饿死的 27. ____________ v. 表明，显示 28. ____________ n. 请求，要求 29. fancy adj. ____________________ 30. fancy dress ____________________ 31. guy n. ____________________ 32. ____________ v. 挥手，招手 33. lantern n. ____________________ 34. ____________ n. （饭后的）甜食，甜品，甜点 35. ____________ v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣 36. firework n. ____________________ 37. ____________ v. 装饰，布置，美化 38. riddle n.____________________ 39. ____________ n. 比赛，竞赛 40. ____________ adj. 正式的 41. host n. ____________________ 42. ____________ n. 场合，时刻 43. editor n. ____________________ 44. embrace v. ____________________ 45. ____________ v. （不情愿地）承认 46. ____________ n. 力气，精力 47. loss n. ____________________ 48. eve n. ____________________ 49. software n. ____________________ 50. adult n. ____________________ 51. token n. ____________________ 52. ____________ n. （为达到某目标的）过程，进程 53. ____________ adj. 退休的 54. ____________ v. 存在，实际上有 55. overseas adv. ____________________ 56. ____________ adj. 全球的，全世界的 57. citizen n. ____________________ 58. ____________ n. 国籍；民族 59. ____________ n. 听众，观众 60. interact v. ____________________ 61. joy n. ____________________ 62. phenomenon n. ____________________ 【作文模块】 一、动作描写之头部动作 1、 转头 2、 抬头 3、 低头 4、 (上下)点头 5、a shake of/shake one's head (from side to side) 6、 with one's head drooping/thrown back 7、 put/hold one's head in one's hands 8、 bury one's head under... 9、 rest one's head on... 11、poke one's head out of... 二、续写金句背诵 1.Much to my surprise, she . 令我大吃一惊的是，她点头同意了。 2. , she fell asleep a few minutes later. 她耷拉着脑袋，几分钟后就睡着了。 3. , the children excitedly looked at the colorful kites in the sky. 孩子们仰着头，兴奋地望着天空中五颜六色的风筝。 4. I timidly, too frightened to look at my father's cloudy face. 我胆怯地低下头，太害怕了而不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 add to the festive atmosphere 2、 a special occasion for family reunion 3、 一起赏月 4、 赏月 5、 交换礼物 6、 临近 7、 give New Year’s greeting 8、 the most energetic festival 9、 put up / paste spring couples 10、 为了纪念 11、 fall on 2、 话题句式 1、Not only should we during festival, but we also need to . 在节日期间，我们不仅应该花点时间陪伴家人，而且需要牢记我们的文化传统。 2、 The Lantern Festival , which also marks the end of the celebrations of the Chinese Spring Festival. 农历正月十五是元宵节，它也标志着中国春节庆祝活动的结束。 3、 ，they will just return in time for the family reunion. 无论他们离家有多远，他们都会及时赶回家与家人团聚。 【练习模块】 Spring Festival, also 1. (call) Chinese New Year, is one of the traditional festivals in China. It has 2. long history and is very 3. (importance) for Chinese people. The coming of Spring Festival means the old year comes to an end and the new year begins. Before Spring Festival, people clean 4. (they) houses and decorate doors and windows with paper-cuts. 5. New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big dinner to celebrate the festival by 6. （eat)dumplings. Not only adults like Spring festival 7. also children like it very much. Because on that day, children can wear new clothes and watch dragon and lion dances on the street. More importantly, they can 8． (give) lucky money by grandparents, parents and other relatives. Besides these traditional 9. (active), people in recent years have preferred to travel around during the seven-day holiday, 10. may bring more fun to the whole family. 班级 姓名 必修二（新外研版）【Unit 3 On the move】 【单词模块】 1. surfing n. ____________________ 2. ____________ v. 代表，表示 3. goal n. ____________________ 4. ____________ n. 基础；根据 5. ____________ n. 装备，设备，用具 6. content n. ____________________ 7. to one’s heart’s content ____________________ 8. plastic adj. ____________________ 9. factor n. ____________________ 10. ____________ v. （在比赛中）防守，防卫 11. twist n. ____________________ 12. soldier n. ____________________ 13. conflict n. ____________________ 14. ____________ n. 死，死亡 15. ____________ v. 向……保证，使确信 16. chart v. ____________________ 17. ____________ adj. 理想的，最好的 18. display n. ____________________ 19. monitor v. ____________________ 20. setting n. ____________________ 21. ____________ adj. 可调整的，可调节的 22. ____________ adj. 可用的，可获得的 23. skip v. ____________________ 24. plank n. ____________________ 25. ____________ n. 平衡 26. bar n. ____________________ 27. upper adj. ____________________ 28. bone n. ____________________ 29. ____________ v. 包含，需要 30. master n. ____________________ 31. ____________ n. 回答，答复 32. ____________ v. 理解，了解，解释 33. data n. ____________________ 34. label n. ____________________ 35. asthma n. ____________________ 36. lung n. ____________________ 37. ____________ n. 力量 38. network n. ____________________ 39. ____________ n. 紧张，焦虑 40. ____________ v. 消失，不见 41. gorilla n. ____________________ 42. die out ____________________ 43. sweaty adj. ____________________ 44. ache v. ____________________ 45. ____________ v. 鼓舞，激励 46. am ____________________ 47. ____________ v. 说服，劝服 48. ____________ n. （尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名 49. ____________ adj. （目标等）最终的 【作文模块】 一、动作描写之腿部动作 1、with one's leg lifting　 2、stretch out/kick/bend one's leg(s) 3、bend to a squat 4、crouch/kneel down 5、jump to one's feet 6、 挣扎着站起来/站起来 7、 颤抖的双腿 8、with one's legs parted/wide open 10、drag/swing/cross one's legs 二、续写金句背诵 1. Mary appeared to be deep in meditation as she . 玛丽盘腿而坐，闭上眼睛，好像在沉思。 3. After that, I always remember to when lifting heavy objects to . 在那之后，我总是记得搬运重物时弯曲腿，以免伤到背部。 4. With a heavy heart, she . 她心情沉重，拖着沉重的腿回到了家。 5. I with the awareness of avoiding winds with the tent. 我明白我必须把帐篷支起来避风，于是我挣扎着站了起来。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 a close game 2、 在---方面竞争 3、 reach the standard 4、 增强某人的本质 5、 被接纳为--- 6、 以---而自豪 7、 主办奥运会 8、 获得金牌 9、 build up character 10、 创造一项新的世界纪录 11、 become the pride of the nation 12、 最有前途的运动员之一 2、 话题句式 1、 Not only can sport but it can also . 体育运动不仅能强身健体，而且能增强意志力和决心。 2、 The important thing in the game is the victory the struggle; to have conquered to have fought well. 比赛中最重要的事情不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服；而是奋力拼搏。 【练习模块】 一、语法填空 The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1. (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2. (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth? During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3. (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4． (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5. (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6. advantage in the competition. Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7. (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8. no rope is used. 9. usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center. Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10. young people all over the world than ever before. 二、七选五 How to Be Good at Sports If sports are something that interests you, it stands to reason that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player. Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. 1 Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal. Be patient. 2 Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you’re not patient, you’ll try to jump into advanced techniques long before you’re ready. You’ll feel discouraged when you don’t see immediate improvement. Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they’re happening. 3 Accept criticism. When you play sports，you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players. 4 Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better. 5 A skill becomes mastered when you’re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you won’t have time to think everything through, so practice until it’s all automatic. A．Skills are often slow to build. B．This does not mean being unrealistic. C．You need to take most of it with a grain of salt. D．Practice until your skills become second nature. E．You also need to be clear about what you are good at. F．If you’re not in school, you can find a sports club online. G．An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends. 班级 姓名 必修二 【Unit 4 Stage and screen】 【单词模块】 1. opera n. ____________________ 2. ____________ n. 运动，动作 3. ____________ n. 方面 4. revenge n. ____________________ 5. prince n. ____________________ 6. version n. ____________________ 7. string n. ____________________ 8. exaggerated adj. ____________________ 9. mime n. ____________________ 10. get across ____________________ 11. female adj. ____________________ 12. whip n. ____________________ 13. ____________ n. 技巧，手法 14. ____________ v. 使改观，使变形，使转化 15. ____________ n. 宇宙，天地，万物 16. backflip n. ____________________ 17. ____________ adj. 难以置信的 18. dazzling adj. ____________________ 19. ____________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 20. ____________ v. 拍（手），鼓（掌） 21. ____________ n. 边缘 22. on the edge of one’s seat ____________________ 23. ____________ n. 强烈的情感 24. ____________ n. 愤怒，怒火 25. grief n. ____________________ 26. ____________ v. （使）结合，（使）组合 27. poetry n. ____________________ 28. ____________ adj. 爆炸（式）的，爆发的 29. tick all the right boxes ____________________ 30. applaud v. ____________________ 31. ____________ adj. 感谢的，感激的 32. ____________ adv. 极度，极其 33. ____________ v. 控制（感情），克服（困难） 34. ballet n. ____________________ 35. ____________ adj. 专心致志的 36. ____________ adj. 浪漫的 37. ____________ n. 喜剧 38. documentary n. ____________________ 39. ____________ adv. 完全地，绝对地 40. episode n. ____________________ 41. put on ____________________ 42. ____________ adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 43. ____________ adv. 确切地，肯定地 44. plot n. ____________________ 45. ____________ adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 46. ____________ n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 47. ____________ n. 安排，筹划 48. brief adj. ____________________ 49. cinematic adj. ____________________ 50. turkey n. ____________________ 51. storytelling n. ____________________ 52. wonderland n. ____________________ 53. ____________ v. （从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱 54. ____________ adj. 失望的，沮丧的 55. epic adj. ____________________ 56. ____________ 符合（标准），不负（盛名） 57. extent n. ____________________ 58. ____________ 在某种程度上 59. in one’s own right ____________________ 60. ____________ adj. 原先的，最初的 61. fictional adj. ____________________ 62. ____________ adj. 紧张的；不舒适的 63. ____________ v. 表现 64. ____________ adj. 正常的，平常的 65. ____________ n. 责任 66. absence n. ____________________ 【作文模块】 一、动作描写之眼部动作 1、catch a glimpse of　 2、 匆匆看一眼 3、 抬眼一瞥/大致浏览 …… 4、 瞥见/怒视 …… 5、 向……看去 6、 闭上眼睛 7、 睁大眼睛/眯眼 8、 凝视着/盯着看 …… 9、 垂下眼睛/目光 10、 上下打量某人 11、 目不转睛地盯着…… 二、续写金句背诵 1.His eyes the whole/entire room as he entered. 他进来时扫视了整个房间。 2.He when he saw what she had done. 看到她所做的事，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。 3.He stood there glaring at me, . 他站在那里怒视着我，眼里充满了愤怒。 5. , the speaker felt very nervous. 有上千双眼睛盯着这位演讲者，他感到十分紧张。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 detective/mystery novel 2、 塑造某人的性格 3、 获得诺贝尔文学奖 4、 get a taste of 5、 一部经典戏剧 6、 古典文学 7、 受---欢迎 8、 根据---改编 9、 touch the audience 10、 给与热烈的掌声 2、 话题句式 1、 Peking Opera, , has a long history. 京剧被誉为中国的文化精髓，有着悠久的历史。 2、 ，the book possesses great wisdom and the essence of the Chinese language, which is worthwhile to read. 作为中国四大名著之一，这本书包含巨大的智慧和汉语精髓，值得一读。 【练习模块】 Peking Opera is __1 __ form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became 2 (full) developed and recognized by the mid­19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 3 (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团) 4 (base) in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan. Peking Opera comes 5 four local operas, Hui Opera in Anhui, Han Opera in Hubei, Kun Opera in Jiangsu and Qingqiang in Shaanxi. It has drawn the merits of these local operas and created its own style. Speech, song, dance and combat 6 (be) the four classic performing arts in Peking Opera, which are also the basic 7 (skill) for performers and is usually trained since the performers are very young. There are many roles in Peking Opera, mainly Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou, each of 8 has its own costume and mask­paintings. Masks with different colors have different meanings, which is used to 9 (represent) the character of the roles and illustrate their emotional state. No China trip is complete without 10 (watch) the classic Peking Opera! Enjoy the fantastic Peking Opera! 班级 姓名 必修二（新外研版）【Unit 5 On the road】 【单词模块】 1. ____________ n. 目的地，终点 2. gallery n. ____________________ 3. indigenous adj. ____________________ 4. kangaroo n. ____________________ 5. crocodile n. ____________________ 6. quest n. ____________________ 7. ____________ v. 离开（工作岗位等）；离任 8. ____________ n. 专业，行业 9. ____________ adj. 以前的，先前的 10. ____________ n. 路线 11. ____________ adv. 在船（飞机、火车）上 12. landscape n. ____________________ 13. ____________ adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 14. ____________ v. 在……徒步旅行，远足 15. volcano n. ____________________ 16. embassy n. ____________________ 17. visa n. ____________________ 18. ____________ n. 预算 19. chain n. ____________________ 20. ____________ n. 转乘，换乘 21. ____________ n. 行李 22. currency n. ____________________ 23. credit n. ____________________ 24. ____________ 信用卡 25. ____________ n. 纪念品，纪念物 26. ____________ n. 现款，现金 27. ____________ n. 航班，班机 28. ____________ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 29. ____________ v. 参与，参加 30. café n. ____________________ 31. soccer n. ____________________ 32. continent n. ____________________ 33. ____________ n. 交通工具，车辆 34. deer n. ____________________ 35. mass n. ____________________ 36. poutine n. ____________________ 37. gravy n. ____________________ 【作文模块】 一、动作描写之嘴部动作 1、sleepily yawn 2、 上气不接下气 3、laugh and pant 　 4、one's mouth hangs open 5、one's mouth drops open 6、 张嘴要说什么 7、one's mouth splits into a big smile 8、one's lips tremble 9、 咬/抿一(小)口 10、 嘴角泛起笑意 二、续写金句背诵 1.She put the coffee to her lips and . 她把咖啡放到唇边，抿了一小口。 2.After I heard this funny story, . 听了这个有趣的故事后，我咧嘴大笑了起来。 3.He , looking at me open­mouthed. 他抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着我。 4.He was sitting at the other end of the table, . 他坐在桌子的另一头，双唇紧闭，看起来很生气。 6. Serious as my mum was, . 我妈妈虽然严肃，但是她的嘴角却掠过一丝微笑。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 把---打包，整理 2、 safe and sound 3、 接近大自然 4、 breathtaking scenery 5、 名胜古迹 6、 一览无余 7、 免费 8、 admission charge 9、 local customs and practice 10、 无法描述 2、 话题句式 1、 It is really for visitors at home and broad, where you can from the ancient Song Dynasty. 对于国内外的游客而言，它真是个极好的名胜古迹，在那里你可以体验到古代宋朝的各种活动。 2、 the West Lake is the most famous feature of Hangzhou with . 毫无疑问，西湖是杭州最著名的景点，拥有许多著名的历史文化遗迹。 【练习模块】 一、语法填空 Winter in Quebec, Canada is very different from that in England. When I first arrived, I was 1.____________ (slight) worried about the winter. I couldn’t imagine 2.____________ it would be like to have 3 metres of snow and what on earth I was going to do when the weather was so bad. However, here, life goes on as usual. Trains and buses continue, and people socialise and even better. 3.____________ number of new sports take over. For me, skiing means downhill skiing, in ski resorts(度假胜地), with ski lifts taking you up the mountain. Before 4.____________(arrive), I did not know there were in fact different 5.____________(type) of skiing. Imagine a sunny but cold day, and you have taken a chairlift to the top of a mountain 6.____________(cover) in snow. An hour seems like a few minutes, as you carve your way down a run to the bottom, and then do it all again. It is my new favourite sport. Ice skating on a frozen(结冰的) lake is another 7.____________(excite) sport for me. Once I could hardly stand on a pair of ice skates, but now I am able to make laps(圈) of the 3 km route on the lake, 8.____________ is frozen during January and February. Indeed having 3 metres of snow was a bit frightening. School 9.____________(cancel) once because of a big snowstorm, but I was 10.____________ busy enjoying all these cool sports that winter finished too soon! 二、七选五 Top Tips for Traveling Abroad Traveling abroad, for business or pleasure, should be a fun experience. 1 Plan well in advance for your trip, prepare yourself for what you might experience, and protect yourself as much as you can from any accidents. Here are some tips: Check you are fit for travel.Before you book your trip abroad you should be aware of any health problems at your destination. 2 Besides this, you should make sure you receive the necessary vaccines(疫苗). 3 Don’t forget to take your medication with you. You can carry your necessities on the plane with you. It is wise to take the double amount of necessities that you need—put half in your carry­on bag and half in your “in the hold” bag. That way, if your carry­on bag gets stolen, you still have your necessities in your hold bag. 4 Your medication makes your skin weaker, so protect it from sun by wearing sunscreen or a hat, and seeking shade where possible. Also, you may find that you are more sensitive to the heat, so drink plenty of water and carry a handy cooler fan. Eat and drink wisely. While abroad, drink bottled water and even clean your teeth with bottled water. Take extra care of your diet to avoid any stomach upsets. Eat vegetables and fruit that have been washed. 5 If in doubt, speak to a medical person to check what food to avoid. A. Check your medicine, ticket, passport and other necessities. B. Avoid eating uncleaned food, shellfish and ice cream. C. Just remember the three “p” s. D. On the website, you can search for travel advice on different countries. E. You should check about your fitness to travel to certain countries. F. Travel insurance is a must. G. Protect yourself against the sun and heat. 班级 姓名 必修二（新外研版）【Unit 6 Earth first】 【单词模块】 1. shark n. ____________________ 2. scare v. ____________________ 3. due to ____________________ 4. fin v. ____________________ n. 5. dive v. ____________________ 6. ____________ v. 把……作为目标 7. ____________ adv. 幸运地 8. ____________ n. 灭绝，绝种 9. ____________ n. （尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度 10. ____________ v. 致力，献身，倾注 11. ____________ n. 海洋，大海 12. ____________ v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于 13. cruelty n. ____________________ 14. hunting n. ____________________ 15. presentation n. ____________________ 16. reserve n. ____________________ 17. staff n. ____________________ 18. ____________ v. 建立，设立 19. ____________ v. 破损，损害，损伤 20. drought n. ____________________ 21. ____________ n. 洪水，水灾 22. affect v. ____________________ 23. supply n. ____________________ 24. restore v. ____________________ 25. ____________ v. 采取（某种方法） 26. ____________ adj. 可持续的，不破坏环境的 27. bulb n. ____________________ 28. ____________ adj. （能源）可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 29. carbon n. ____________________ 30. greenhouse n. ____________________ 31. ____________ adj. 可再度使用的，可多次使用的 32. brochure n. ____________________ 33. ____________ v. 减少，降低 34. solar adj. ____________________ 35. ____________ v. 释放，排放 36. ____________ n. 烟雾，雾霾 37. fog n. ____________________ 38. ____________ adj. （问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的 39. infection n. ____________________ 40. ____________ n. （尤指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲 41. ____________ n. 允许，许可 42. slide n. ____________________ 43. ____________ n. 多数，大多数（人或物） 44. ____________ adj. 不正确的，错误的 45. amount n. ____________________ 46. device n. ____________________ 47. stand-by adj. ____________________ 48. mode n. ____________________ 49. electricity n. ____________________ 50. leak v. ____________________ 51. appliance n. ____________________ 52. ____________ v. 移走，搬走，去掉 53. plug n. ____________________ 54. ____________ 把……考虑进去 55. litre n. ____________________ 56. ____________ n. （宣传）活动 57. ____________ v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 58. canteen n. ____________________ 59. ____________ adj. 焦急的，担忧的 60. ____________ v. 促成，造成（某事发生） 61. ____________ adj. 平均（数）的 【作文模块】 一、心理描写之感受 1、 充满兴奋 2、joy wells up inside sb. 3、one's heart overflows with joy 4、heart races 5、a wave of panic 6、 一种恐惧感 7、 感到恐惧 8、be overwhelmed by terror 9、 焦虑不安 10、 情绪低落　　 11、 想家　　　　 12、 自怜的感觉 13、a (strong) sense of relief/security/accomplishment/loss 14、mixed feelings 二、续写金句背诵 1. , Jack could not help bouncing on the bed. 杰克心里充满兴奋，忍不住在床上蹦来蹦去。 2.Receiving the medal in memory of her dead father, she . 她接过纪念她已故父亲的奖章，异常激动。 3. , I saw a bear, and then a strong sense of horror seized me. 我望向阴影处，看见一只熊，随即一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了我。 4. when I saw my father arrive home safely. 当我看到父亲平安到家时，喜悦之情油然而生。 5. , the boy's heart overflowed with joy. 男孩顺利解决了问题，心中充满喜悦。 【话题模块】 1、 话题短语 1、 sustainable development 2、 break down plastic 3、 唤起人们的环境保护意识 4、 减少能源消费 5、 与空气污染作斗争 6、 采取措施做某事 7、 号召/呼吁某人做某事 8、 reduce carbon emission/footprint 9、 garbage classification/sorting 10、 protect animals from extinction 2、 话题句式 1、 From recycling to green shopping, each small change you make can really . 从回收利用到绿色购物，你所做的每一个小改变都能真正起作用。 2、 Earth Day, marked on 22nd April.is an annual . 设于4月22日的地球日是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。 【练习模块】 Dear Jack， I am interested in how 1. (protect) places of interest in your city. In my opinion, nothing is 2. (importance) than to protect scenic spots, because they are of great value for us. For example, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Army are all famous places in China. 3. is well­known that they are wonderful and great. However, there are people 4. not only draw some paintings on the walls and buildings in the scenic spots, but take photos of paintings 5. (casual). It is generally recognized that these things will do harm 6. the valuable objects! As 7. well­behaved tourist, it must 8. (notice) that we should prevent those people 9. (be) on those uncivilized 10. (behave) and we can put forward some suggestions to the administration departments such as putting up some warnings and signs! Only in this way can we preserve those brilliant belongings for our future generation. I hope these suggestions will be useful. Yours, Li Hua 单词过关单---语法填空答案 【Unit one】语法填空 1. who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 2. extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。 3. up 考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃，停止”，为固定搭配。 4. to read 考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth.花时间做某事。 5. a 考查冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。 6. is listed 考查时态和语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。 7. choosing 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。 8. or 考查固定搭配。whether ...or...不管……还是……。 9. decision 考查名词。由an unhealthy及语境可知，此处应填名词decision。 10. pleased 考查形容词。be pleased with sth.对某事满意。 【unit two】语法填空 1．考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是is，call不是谓语动词，Spring Festival和call之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填called。 2．考查冠词。表示“一段悠久的历史”，应使用不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3．考查形容词。动词is后面用形容词作表语，importance（重要）是名词，它的形容词是important（重要的）。故填important。 4．考查代词。句子主语是people，代替people作houses的定语，应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5．考查介词。除夕夜只是一天，在具体某一天要用介词on。故填on。 6．考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 7．考查固定结构。固定结构：not only… but also…意为“不但…而且…”。故填but。 8．考查语态。主语they指的是children，它和谓语动词give之间为被动关系。故填be given。 9．考查名词的数。介词besides后接名词作宾语，traditional修饰名词作定语，active的名词是activity，它是可数名词，此处需要变复数。故填activities。 10．考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应使用关系代词引导定语从句，指代前面整句话的意思，有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句，所以用which。故填which。 【Unit three】 一、语法填空：这是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了“极限运动”相关知识。 1．考查动词及时态。由上句have可知，此处用一般现在时，the term作主语，故填is。 2．考查名词。gain popularity受到欢迎，获得青睐，故填popularity。 3．考查过去分词。这里考查了with的复合结构，名词high risks与involve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填involved。 4．考查副词。此处用副词形式修饰putting... in danger，故填necessarily。 5．考查非谓语动词。to do不定式表示目的，故填to protect。 6．考查冠词。advantage名词，意为“优势”，give sb. an advantage给某人一个优势 ，故填an。 7．考查时态。根据so far可知此处用现在完成时，故填have developed。 8．考查定语从句关系词。本句是关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词是rock climbing，从句的主语是no rope，谓语是is used，缺少状语，故where作地点状语，故填where。 9．考查代词。it指代的是上文的bouldering，因在句首，故首字母大写，故填It。 10．考查介词。among在……之间，一般指三者或三者以上，with表示在……方面，这里是在年轻人中受欢迎，故填among/with。 二、七选五：【答案】BAFCD 1. B 根据该空上一句“如果你想擅长体育，就应该设定一个高一点的目标”可知，B项“这并不意味着不现实”符合语境。此句中this指代上文中的“设定高目标”。故选B。 2. A 根据该段的主题句“Be patient.”可知，A项“技能往往要慢慢建立起来”符合语境。故选A。 3. F 本段的主题句：加入一个运动团队。所以下边分两方面：一方面是在学校怎么做；另一方面就是不在学校怎么做，F项“如果你不在学校，你可以在网上找到一个体育俱乐部”符合语境。故选F。 4. C 根据上文说“教练或其他人可能会批评你”，但你要仔细斟酌，看看他们生气是因为你没达到目标，还是他们真诚地想帮你提高。C项“你要斟酌着接受大部分批评”符合语境。故选C。 5. D 根据该空后一句“如果你不用思考就做出来了，那么这种技能可能就被你掌握了”可知，它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，D项“练习直到你的技能成为第二本能”符合语境。故选D。 【Unit four】语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。京剧作为传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介，有其不可替代的地位和艺术魅力。 1. a考查冠词。泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一种形式。 2. fully考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词。 3. cultural考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。 4. are based考查动词的语态。句子主语和base之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为复数名词，所以用are based。 5. from　考查固定搭配。come from “来自于”。 6. are　考查主谓一致。主语为and连接的四个名词，所以谓语动词用are。 7. skills　考查名词。skill为可数名词，根据从句中的谓语动词are可知此处用复数形式。 8. which考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。 9. represent考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”，固定搭配。 10. watching考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动名词作宾语。 【unit five】 一、语法填空 ：【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。加拿大魁北克市冬季降雪量会达到三米。不过，别担心，这儿有丰富多样的冬季户外运动。 1．slightly　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词worried，表示“稍微”，故填副词slightly。 2．what　考查连接词。设空表示“我无法想象降雪量达到三米是什么样的情景”，故填what。what在此引导宾语从句。 3．A　考查不定冠词。由下文的描述可知，此处表示“有许多新的运动”，故填A。a number of意为“许多，大量”。 4．arriving　考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词Before的宾语，故填arriving。 5．types　考查名词复数。设空处表示“种类”，因为type是可数名词，由其前的were和different可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填types。 6．covered　考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处表示“被积雪覆盖的山”，cover与mountain之间是动宾关系，故填covered。 7．exciting　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，表示“令人激动的”，故填形容词exciting。 8．which　考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明lake，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 9．was cancelled　考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处表示“有一次因为大暴雪学校还放了假”，school与cancel之间是被动关系，因为设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was cancelled。 10．so　考查副词。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。 二、七选五：语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。如何让你的国外之旅成为一次有趣的经历？本文为你列出了几条国外旅行的小贴士。 1.C　根据下文“Plan...，prepare...，and protect...”可知，三条建议都以字母“p”开头，故C项“只需记住这三条以字母‘p’开头的建议”符合语境。 2.E 本段主要谈论国外旅行前的体检，E项“你应该检查自己的健康状况是否适合去某些国家”符合上下文语境。 3.A 本段主要讲述旅行中不要忘记携带药物、票、护照和其他生活必需品，故A项符合语境。 4.G 后面一句提到，你的药物可能会使你的皮肤变得脆弱，所以要通过涂防晒霜或戴帽子来保护它免受阳光的伤害，故选G。 5.B 本段主要谈论饮食要明智、健康，故B项“避免食用不洁净的食物、贝类海鲜和冰激凌”符合语境。 【unit six】语法填空 1. to protect 　考查非谓语动词。本句考查“疑问词＋to do”结构，故填to protect。 2. more important 考查形容词比较级。根据下文than可知应填形容词比较级，important为多音节词，故填more important。 3. It 考查固定句式。固定句式It is well­known that“众所周知……”，故填It。 4. who 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，又因为是在there be结构中，故填关系代词who。 5. casually 考查副词。修饰动词take应用副词，故填casually。 6. to 考查介词。短语do harm to“对……有害”，故填to。 7. a 考查冠词。tourist为可数名词，此处泛指“一个游客”，且其修饰词well­behaved的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填不定冠词a。 8. be noticed 考查被动语态。本句主语it与谓语动词notice构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形，故填be noticed。 9. being 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故be只能作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people构成主谓关系，故填现在分词being。 10. behavio(u)rs 考查名词单复数。由those uncivilized修饰，应填名词复数形式behavio(u)rs。 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$