Unit 5 重点知识点复习+练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

单词默写： 8A U5 Wild animals 1. manners 2. cut in(on sb/sth) 3. politely 4. litter 5. tap 6. run 7. pick 8. obey 9. queue 10. turn 11. proper 12. greet 13. shake sb’s hand 14. kiss 15. close 16. conversation 17. avoid 18. subject 19. behave 20. public 21. in public 22. push 23. push in =cut in 24. bump 25. in one’s way 26. touch 27. excuse 28. excuse me 29. till 30. as well (as) 31. loudly 32. as 33. saying 34. Roman 35. by accident 36. discussion 37. express 38. public 39. explain 40. keep sb from sth 41. warn 42. parking 43. litter 44. successful 45. sometime=some time 46. soon after 47. risk 48. warm 49. pain 50. gain 51. indeed 52. practice 53. candle 54. purpose 55. content 56. conclusion 57. guest 58. host 59. above all 60. impolite 知识典例： 8A Unit5 wild animals单词知识点详解 提优版 1. wild: adj. 野生的；n. 自然环境，野生状态 课文例句：Would you like to live in the wild？ 知识点 1　 自然生长的；野的；野生的 wild animals/flowers 野生动物；野花；a wild rabbit野兔= hare 野兔 2　 缺乏管教的；无法无天的；放荡的 The boy is wild and completely out of control.这男孩缺乏管教，简直是无法无天。 3　 热衷于…；狂热 She's totally wild about him.她对他简直是着了迷。 4　 自然环境；野生状态 The bird is too tame now to survive in the wild. 这只鸟养得太温驯了，现在很难在野生环境中生存。 翻译：野花生长在野外。 拓展： wildly: adv. 失控地 wildness: n. 野蛮，原始，荒凉 2. free: adj. 自由的，无拘无束的 课文例句：They are free and happy in the wild. 知识点 1　 随自己意愿的；随心所欲的 You are free to come and go as you please.你来去自由。 2　 免费的 Admission is free.免费入场。 3　 空闲的 If Sarah is free for lunch I'll take her out.如果萨拉有空吃午饭，我就带她出去吃。 4　 不含有害物的；不受…伤害（或影响等的）~ from/of sth free from difficulty/doubt/fear没有困难；不怀疑╱害怕 拓展： 自由n. freedom 自由自在地freely Give sb a free hand 可以全权处理；有自主权 There's no such thing as a free lunch.没有免费的午餐。 3. No way: 不可能（口语） 课文例句：No way! 知识点 No way am I going to drive them there.  我无论如何都不会开车把他们送到那里去。 4. pity: n. 同情 课文例句：Please have pity on them. 知识点 1　 同情，怜悯 have/take pity on sb. Her voice was full of pity. 他的声音充满了同情。 2　 可惜，遗憾 What a pity we can’t be friends. 很可惜我们不能成为朋友。 5. die: v. 死 课文例句：I may die without them. 知识点 1　 死；死亡；凋谢 die of/from cancer死于癌症 She died young.她年纪轻轻就死了。 2　 消失；消亡；灭亡 The old customs are dying.旧的习俗正在消亡。 3　 渴望；极想 I'm dying for a glass of water.我真想喝杯水。 翻译：扎克伯格渴望新知识。 拓展： 委婉语 pass away=die President Mao passed away years ago. dying垂死的 adj. dying birds Death 死亡 n. dead 死的adj. 6. in fact: 实际上，事实上 课文例句：In fact, they are not wild animals. 知识点 In fact, = As a matter of fact 实际上，事实上= in practise 翻译：事实上，熊猫宝宝看起啦像是一个白鼠。 7. mean: v. 意思是，意味着 课文例句：This means hope. 知识点 1　 意思是；本意是 I see what you mean , but I still think it's worth trying. 我知道你是什么意思，但我仍然认为它值得一试。 Mean to do打算做某事 Mean doing sth 意味着做什么 翻译：我打算节约存钱买房。 2　 对某人重要（或有价值） Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。 Her children mean the world to her .她的孩子就是她的一切。 翻译：你对我来说就是整个世界。 3　 吝啬的；小气的 She's always been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。 4　 中间；中庸；折中 He needed to find a mean between frankness and rudeness. 他需要在坦诚与唐突之间找到折中的方法。 拓展： meaning : n.意思 meaningful: adj. 有意义的 meaningless: adj. 无意义的 8. be born: 出生 课文例句：When she was born, she looked like a white mouse. 知识点 Be born= at birth 出生 翻译：他出生的时候像个小老鼠。 9. beginning: n. 开始，起初 课文例句：In the beginning, she drank her mother’s milk. 知识点 From beginning to the end 从头至尾 In the beginning= at first 起初，最初 in the end 在最后 At the beginning of....在...的开始 at the end of .... 在...的最后 例如：在每个月末，我们会讨论读什么书。 10. sadly: adv. 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地 课文例句：Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems. 知识点 翻译：令人遗憾的是，竹子开花后就会死亡。 11. face: v. 面临，面对 课文例句：Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems. 知识点 1　 脸；面孔: n. a pretty/round/freckled face漂亮的╱圆的╱有雀斑的面孔 2　 面对；面向；正对:v. She turned and faced him.她转过身来面对着他。 翻译：这座房子面朝大海。 拓展： face the music接受批评（或惩罚） The others all ran off, leaving me to face the music.其他人都跑掉了，留下我来挨罚。 12. serious: adj. 严肃的 课文例句：Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems. 知识点 1　 不好的；严重的；有危险的 a serious illness/problem/offence 严重的疾病╱问题╱罪行 2　 需认真思考的；严肃的 a serious article一篇严肃的文章 3　 当真的；认真的 be ~ about sth 对...认真 You can't be serious! (= you must be joking) 你一定是在开玩笑吧！ 翻译：请认真对待学习。 拓展 Seriously: adv. 严重地，认真地 Be ~ ill 病重 Take... seriously 认真对待 13. live on 以食...为生 课文例句：Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 知识点 短语 live on potatoes以马铃薯为生 例句：Monkeys live on wild fruit猴子以吃野果为生。 拓展 live on one's own fat吃老本吃老吃 live on pension靠养老金生活 14. mainly: adv. 主要地，大部分 课文例句：Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 知识点 1　 主要地；首要地 同义词：chiefly/ primarily They eat mainly fruit and nuts.他们主要吃水果和坚果。 2　 大部分；大多 The people in the hotel were mainly foreign tourists.酒店里住的大多是外国游客。 拓展 Main 主要的 主要的食物 main food/ staple food 翻译：我们的主食是大米。 15. however: adv. 然而 课文例句：However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 知识点 however与but的区别 从语序上看，but句首，而however却可位于首、中或尾 从标点上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，但however通常用逗号； e.g. He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。 You can phone the doctor. However, I doubt whether he will come out on a Saturday night. 你可以给医生打电话。不过，我怀疑他是否会在周六晚上出诊。 He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however.  他说事情是这样的，然而他错了。 16. result: n. 结果 课文例句：Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems. 知识点 As a result 因此 e.g. He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed his exam. 他不用功，结果考试不及格。 ★as a result of “由于…的结果”，后面接名词或名词短语 翻译：他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。 He was late ______________the heavy snow. 17. danger: n. 危险 课文例句：Giant pandas are in danger now. 知识点 be in danger 处境危险 out of danger 脱离危险 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 e.g. The old man is in danger 这位老人身处险境。 翻译：最后他脱离了危险。 18. action: n. 行动；行动 课文例句：We should take action right away. 知识点 Take action 采取行动 We should take action right away. 我们应该立刻采取行动/行动起来。 (1) take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 (2) right away 立刻，马上=right now =at once =immediately (3) protect v. 保护 n. protection adj. Protected protect ... from ... 保护…不受…的侵害 19. law: n. 法律，法规 课文例句：make laws to protect pandas 知识点 短语 criminal law刑法 civil law民法 break the law 触犯法律 against the law 违反法律 above the law 凌驾于法律之上 within the law 在法律允许的范围 in law在法律上；依法 mother-in- law 岳母或继母 翻译：我们应该制定法律禁止伐树。 拓展： lawyer: n. 律师 lawsuit: n. 诉讼，诉讼案 a law firm律师事务所 20. none: pron. 没有一个(人或物) 课文例句：If we do nothing, soon there will be none left! 知识点 pron.没有一个；毫无 None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。 ‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all .’“还有牛奶吗？”“没了，一点都没了。” adv. （与the加比较级连用）一点都不，绝无 She told me what it meant at great length but I'm afraid I'm none the wiser . 她费尽口舌给我解释它的意思，可我恐怕还是不明白。 He seems none the worse for the experience. 他的这次经历似乎一点没有给他造成伤害。 翻译：动物园里有多少只狼？一个也没有。 拓展： None 和no, nothing 的区别 1　 none指上文提到的人或物没有，强调数量，回答How many…? 2　 nobody, nothing强调名称，分别回答Who与what…? e.g. How many boys are there in the picture? ---There are . Who taught you to ride a bike? --- . I taught myself. 21. at birth 出生 课文例句：She weighed only 100g at birth. 知识点 at birth=when …… was/were born 出生 翻译： 我弟弟出生时重4公斤。 My brother weighed 4 kilograms when . My brother weighed 4 kilograms . 22. closed: adj. 关闭的 课文例句：The horse is standing with its eyes closed. 知识点 关闭；封闭 Keep the door closed.让门关着吧。 The museum is closed on Mondays.博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。 反义词：open 翻译：鱼睁着眼睛睡觉，而我们闭着眼睛睡觉。 23. lost: adj. 迷路的，迷失的 课文例句：Did you know that bees never get lost? 知识点 Get lost= lose one’s way 迷路 例如： We always get lost in London.我们在伦敦老是迷路。 We always lose our way in London. 翻译：马从来不会迷路。 拓展： Lost and found 失物招领处 Lost in 沉浸在... She lost in books. 她沉迷于书籍。 24. the same as 与...同样 课文例句：Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 知识点 the same as usual一如既往 例句：I'd like one the same as yours. 我要一个和你一样的。 Be the same as... 反义词 be different from... 与...不同 翻译： 狮子的毛发和熊猫的不同。 25. save: v. 储存，节省 课文例句：They always begin to save some food before winter comes. 知识点 1　 救；救助；挽救；拯救 to save sb's life 救某人的命 1. save energy节约能源 2. save money省钱；储蓄金钱 3. save one's life挽救某人生命 4. save food节约粮食 翻译： 人人都要节约用水。 现在来拯救她的生命已为时太晚。 26. stripe: n. 条纹 课文例句：They have orange fur with dark stripes. 知识点 条纹；线条 a zebra's black and white stripes斑马的黑白条纹 a white tablecloth with red stripes白地红条的桌布 27. while: n. 一会儿，一段时间 课文例句：They can run fast but only for a short while. 知识点 1　 在…期间；当…的时候 同义词when Her parents died while she was still at school.她还在读书时父母就去世了。 You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 2　 （对比两件事物）…而，…然而 While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。 翻译：我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 28. quality n. 特性，才能 知识点 1　 特征；特质；特色 the special quality of light and shade in her paintings她绘画中的明、暗特征 2　 （尤指好的）人品，素质，品德 personal qualities such as honesty and generosity诚实、宽容等个人品质 to have leadership qualities 具有领导素质 3　 质量；品质 to be of good/poor/top quality 质量好╱次╱上乘 goods of a high quality 优质商品 29. hunter n. 猎人 课文例句：Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 知识点 猎人；狩猎者；（猎食其他动物的）猎兽 a bargain hunter四处寻找便宜货的人 翻译： 那猎人正在追查一条狼。 拓展： hunt v. 狩猎，打猎 30. catch v. 捉住，捕获 课文例句：Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 知识点 Catch-caught-caught 1　 逮住；捕捉；捕获 Our cat is hopeless at catching mice.我们的猫绝对捉不到老鼠。 How many fish did you catch?你捕到几条鱼？ 2　 接住；截住；拦住 She managed to catch the keys as they fell.她接住了落下的钥匙。 3　 及时做（或谈等） I caught him just as he was leaving the building.他正要离开大楼时，我追上了他。 4　 得病；染疾 Catch a cold 感冒了 5　 当场发现（或发觉） I caught her smoking in the bathroom.我撞见她在盥洗室里抽烟。 6　 赶上（公共汽车、火车、飞机等） 翻译：他足够幸运，赶上了最后一般公交车。 31. thick adj. 厚的，密的，浓的 课文例句：Wolves have thick fur. 知识点 thick- thicker-thickest 1　 厚的；粗的 a thick book一本厚书 2　 浓密的；稠密的；茂密的 thick dark hair浓密的黑发 3　 挤满；充满；弥漫 The beach was thick with sunbathers.海滩上密密麻麻都是晒太阳的人。 翻译： 她穿着一件厚厚的大衣。 拓展： 4　 a thick head (由于疾病或饮酒过量）晕头胀脑，稀里糊涂 32. lose v. 失去 课文例句：Wolves are losing living areas. 知识点 Lose-lost-lost （因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，丧失，失去 She lost a leg in a car crash.她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。 被打败；输掉（比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等） lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war 输掉比赛╱赛跑╱选举╱战役╱战争短语： 短语lose one’s job 失业 lose one’s life 失去生命 lose one’s hair 脱发 lose oneself 迷路=lose on’es way 翻译：老虎正在失去它们的生存地。 33. living n. 生存，生计 课文例句：Wolves are losing living areas. 知识点 1　 活着的；活的adj. all living things 所有生物 2　 生计；谋生；收入:n. to make a good/decent/meagre living 过优裕的╱体面的╱贫困的生活 翻译：你靠什么谋生？ 3　 生活方式 everyday living日常生活 poor living conditions/standards 恶劣的生活条件；低下的生活水准 34. human n. 人 课文例句：Wolves are dangerous to humans. 知识点 Human = human being人类 复数 humans/ human beings 类似：Germans 德国人 Romans 罗马人 例句：Dogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。 翻译：实际上，狼对人类没有危害。 35. pity n. 遗憾，可惜 课文例句：It’s a great pity. 知识点 n. 同情，怜悯；可惜的事，遗憾的事；仁慈，慈悲\ have/take pity on...对...同情 v. 同情，怜悯 I don't know whether to hate or pity him.  我不知道是该恨他还是该同情他。 翻译： 请可怜可怜野生动物！ 36. sell: v. 卖，出售 课文例句：They sell the animal’s fur, bones or other parts of the body. 知识点 Sell-sold-sold 1　 把...卖给某人 sell sth to sb I sold my car to James for ￡800.我把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯，获得800英镑。 2　 销售得…；卖出…；售价是… The magazine sells 300 000 copies a week.这份杂志一周售出30万册。 The book sold well and was reprinted many times.这本书销路不错，重印了好多次。 3　 注意；sell well 卖的好，无被动 类似：write well 写得好 wash well 洗得好 翻译： 几小时内票就卖光了。 37. shame n. 憾事，羞愧 课文例句：What a shame! 知识点 1　 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 His face burned with shame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。 Shame on you! 你真丢脸！ What a shame! 真可耻！ 拓展： Shameful : 丢脸的，可耻的 shameless：adj. 无耻的，不要脸的 38. act v. 行动，表演 课文例句：I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. 知识点 1　 做事；行动 It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests. 至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。 2　 行为；举止 John's been acting very strangely lately.近来约翰的行为怪得很。 Stop acting like spoilt children!别再像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了！ 3　 假装 He's been acting the devoted husband all day.他整天装作模范丈夫的样子。 4　 当；起作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？ 5　 对…有作用，有影响 ~ on sth Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。 翻译：我们每个人都要行动起来保护野生动物。 拓展： action: n. 行动 Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39. because of 因为，由于 课文例句：Many wild animals are in danger because of hunting. 知识点 Because of you因为你 because of love因为爱 考点 Because of+ n. 不能接句子 因为because of是短语 Because+句子 因为because 是连词，连接两个句子。 翻译：由于堵车，我们迟到了。 翻译：他没来因为他吗没有受到邀请。 40. accept v. 接受，收受 课文例句：We hope you can accept our invitation. 知识点 收受；接受（建议、邀请等） He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。 Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。 名词 acception 接受 形容词 acceptable 可接受的 翻译：请接受我们的道歉。 41. report n. 报告 课文例句：a report on bears 知识点 1　 报道，汇报；报告；记述：n. Are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗？ a weather report天气预报 a police/medical report警方的╱医疗报告 a school report学生成绩报告单 2　 汇报；报告；通报：v. ~ on sth to sb The company is expected to report record profits this year.今年公司有望获得创纪录的利润。 It was reported that several people had been arrested.据报道已有数人被捕。 翻译：请写一份关于熊的报告。 拓展： reporter： 记者 42. move v. 活动，移动，搬迁 课文例句：Bears move around slowly in the daytime. 知识点 1　 移动 Don't move—stay perfectly still.别动—一点都别动。 I can't move my fingers.我的手指动不了了。 2　 搬家；换工作 We moved house last week.我们上星期搬家了。 3　 使感动；打动 We were deeply moved by her plight.她的困境深深地打动了我们。 翻译：它们移动的很快。 43. otherwise adv. 要不然，否则 课文例句：Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 知识点 adv. 否则，不然；除此以外，在其他方面；不同地，另外地；以其他方式，用别的方法 adj. 不是那样的，另外情况下的 My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。 I wanted to see him but he was otherwise engaged (= doing sth else) .我想见他，但他正忙着别的事情。 拓展 True or otherwise真真假假 otherwise than不像；除…外；与…不同 强化训练： 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．— What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last week? — It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A．the; a B．an; an C．a; an D．the; an 2．—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu? — It ________ him, but I am not quite sure. A．may be B．maybe C．is D．must be 3．Jiangsu Province is ________ the east of China, and Japan is ________ the east of China. A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．on; to 4．We young people are doing what we can ________ our environment and wild animals. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 5．—What did he do to help the poor family? —He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time. A．provided; to B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provided; for 6．—What’s the matter, Mary? —As a true friend, I can see the sadness in her eyes, ________ everyone else believes the smile on her face. A．while B．because C．before D．until 7．—I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. ________, both of them are interesting. A．In the beginning B．In fact C．As a result D．At last 8．The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent ________ teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 9．With the help of his classmates, he ___________the difficult maths problems easily. A．gave out B．acted out C．put out D．worked out 10．—My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous. —______. You were looking forward to it. A．Never mind B．Don’t worry about it C．Enjoy yourselves D．What a pity 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so 11 to see us. At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. 12 the hen was forced to a corner. The scared hen found no other way 13 . Then she suddenly 14 up to the roof. And she escaped (逃跑) 15 . Dad, why can a hen fly?” I 16 for a while and said, “Maybe because of the love to her own life. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!” He seemed to have 17 . Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom 18 from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen ran to a group of chickens 19 by the dog. Then she stopped and 20 around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily, with her two 21 protecting her baby chickens. I ran fast and 22 between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she 23 not beat the dog,” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love to her 24 more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. 25 , in our life, we will do the same as the hen did. 11．A．happy B．special C．proud D．exciting 12．A．Quietly B．Usually C．Finally D．Certainly 13．A．up B．out C．down D．in 14．A．flew B．climbed C．jumped D．ran 15．A．seriously B．carefully C．probably D．successfully 16．A．thought B．worked C．replied D．waited 17．A．heard B．decided C．understood D．failed 18．A．talking B．laughing C．fighting D．shouting 19．A．caught B．followed C．took D．played 20．A．covered B．hung C．dug D．turned 21．A．ears B．feet C．wings D．eyes 22．A．lay B．worked C．sat D．stood 23．A．need B．must C．can D．should 24．A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends 25．A．However B．In the beginning C．In a word D．In fact 三、 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Star Forest Zoo is one of the biggest zoos in China. It is home to over 3,700 kinds of animals, including giraffes, pandas, koalas and tigers. Let’s have a look. Giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Pandas from China can’t wait to smile at you. Koalas from Australia are cute and they are now sleeping. Tigers from Siberia are looking at you with two big open eyes. Opening hours: 7:30-16:30 on weekdays; 7:30-18:00 at weekends Prices: 60 yuan for adults(成人) Half price for children shorter than 1.4 m Route(路线): Bus 2, Underground Line 3 Learn more information about animals a WWW.starzoo.com.cn 26．Where are the giraffes from? A．China. B．Zambia. C．Australia. D．Siberia. 27．Bob is 1.2 meters tall and he is going to visit the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to pay? A．90 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．180 yuan. 28．How many hours does the zoo open on Saturday? A．For nine hours. B．For nine and a half hours. C．For ten hours. D．For ten and a half hours. 29．What can Lily do when she visits WWW.starzoo.com.cn? A．Listen to a talk about animals. B．Learn more about animals. C．Take photos with animals. D．Feed some animals online. 30．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People can go to the zoo by underground. B．More than 3,700 kinds of animals live in the zoo. C．Visitors can go to the zoo at 5:00 pm on Sunday. D．Star Forest Zoo is one of the biggest zoos in the world. B One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop. There was a bag in its mouth. There was a list of things and some money in the bag. The shopkeeper took the money and put the things in the bag. The dog picked up the bag and left. The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner (主人) was. The dog waited at the bus stop. After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. It showed its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address to the conductor (售票员). The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar. When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail showing that it wanted to get off the bus. The moment the bus stopped, it got off. The shopkeeper was still following it. Finally, the dog stopped at a house. It knocked on the door with one of its legs. Its owner, an old man, came from inside. The shopkeeper said, “What a clever dog you have!” 31．When did the story happen? A．In the afternoon. B．At night. C．At noon. D．In the morning. 32．What was in the bag at first? A．A list and a ticket . B．A ticket and some money . C．A list and some money. D．A list and the dog’s home address. 33．How did the shopkeeper feel when he saw the dog buy things? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 34．Why did the dog shake its tail on the bus? A．Because it wanted to find its owner. B．Because it wanted to buy the ticket. C．Because it wanted to play outside. D．Because it wanted to get off the bus. 35．Which is the best title of this passage? A．A dog and a shopkeeper. B．A clever dog. C．A clever old man. D．A big surprise. C Erden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks ever since. Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents(洲) along the way. For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinley’s peak. Now in the second part of his adventure(冒险活动), he is rowing to Australia. Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way. Eruc has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia. When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals. That’s called life!” 36．We can learn from the passage that Eruc ________ during his adventure. A．took a train B．rowed his boat C．travelled by air D．travelled by bus 37．Eruc takes adventures to ________. A．make himself healthy B．find out difficulties in life C．make his mind strong D．set an example for children 38．Eruc seems to have a special love for ________. A．children B．animals C．rowing D．bicycling 39．Eruc thinks that it is important for children to ________. A．have all kinds of sports B．have dreams and goals C．face a lot of difficulties D．take great adventures 40．To Eruc, life means ________. A．going around the world B．climbing the world’s tallest peaks C．struggling for the goals D．rowing across the Pacific Ocean D Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school (一群) ”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 41．The word “school” means ________. A．a place for students to study B．a special kind of animals C．a group of fish traveling together D．a place for training dolphins 42．A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad C．let people know they are afraid D．to show their feelings 43．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret 44．Dolphins would like to ________. A．study at schools B．be away from their schools C．stay with other dolphins D．be in shows 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dolphins study in the school. B．Dolphins travel in a group. C．Dolphins like to be away from their school. D．Dolphins sometimes kill people. 四、信息还原（每小题1分,共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余选项。 Mention the word "shark" to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction（反应）. Sharks have been the most feared predator of ocean. Sharks are fish. 31. _____ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes. One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage（软骨）.32. _____ Another difference is that a shark is only able to swim forwards, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales（滑溜的鱼鳞）, while a shark has tough（硬的） scales that feel like sandpaper. 33. _______ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include colour, habitat, behaviour（行为）, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 34. _____ Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth. Sharks are carnivores（食肉动物）, meaning that they eat meat. 35. _____ It seems like sharks attack（攻击） people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean. A. Sharks do not normally attack people. B. There are many different types of sharks. C. They do not use their teeth to chew their food. D. Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bones. E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs. F. However, the sharks are in great danger now. G. But none of them has been reported to have attacked people 五、根据括号中的所给单词或汉语写出适当的单词。 52. They are _ (more than anything else) talking about how to live a healthier life. 53. Unluckily,I was late for the concert and missed the _ (begin) of it 54. When _ (face) trouble , we should be brave and calm. 55. Loss of health is _ _ (serious) than loss of wealth 56. The library next to our school is usually _ . 57. Our time is valuable. What about _ (节约, 节约, 节省) time by making detailed plans? 58. In the video, the wolf tried its best and _ (捉住) the deer at last. 59. Finally， she _ (接受) the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 60. The bookshop _ (offer sth. for people to buy) our all the books，so the students had to go to another one. 61. _ (人类) needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat-eating animals,such as lions and tigers. 62. Many wild animals' _ (live) areas are becoming farmlands. 六 根据汉语意思翻译句子。(10分) 67.政府正在考虑制定法律保护他们，我们最好立刻采取行动来帮助他们。 The government is thinking about _ to protect them. We'd better_ to help them. 68.事实士，独木不成林。我们可以团队合作。 _ , one tree can't make a forest. We can _ 69.你能等我一会几吗?我正在帮助我的同学解决数学问题。 Can you wait for me _ ?I am helping my classmate _ maths problems. 70.数千人在地震中丧命， 我们同情他们。 Thousands of people_ in the earthquake, and we _ them. 71.这只狗总是能够沿原路返回。它还能闻到远处的东西。 The dog can always_ as it went. It can also _ . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单词默写： 8A U5 Wild animals 1. 野生的adj；自然环境，野生状态n wild 2. 自由的，不受束缚的adj free 3. 一道菜；盘，碟n dish 4. <口>不可能(词组) no way 5. 同情n pity 6. 同情；怜悯(词组) have/take pity on 7. 死vi die 8. 实际上，事实上(词组) in fact 9. *海豚n dolphin 10. 大熊猫(词组) giant panda 11. *松鼠n squirrel 12. *斑马n zebra 13. 意思是，意味着vt mean 14. 出生，出世(词组) be born 15. 开始，起初n beginning 16. 一开始(词组) in the beginning 17. 令人遗憾地,不幸地;伤心地adv sadly 18. 面临；面对vt face 19. 严重的adj serious 20. 以食…为生(词组) live on 21. 主要地；大部分adv mainly 22. 然而adv however 23. 结果n result 24. 因此(词组) as a result 25. 危险n danger 26. 处境危险(词组) in danger 27. 行动；行为n action 28. 采取行动(词组) take action 29. 立刻，马上(词组) right away 30. *(动植物)保护区n reserve 31. 法律，法规n law 32. 没有一个(人或物)pron none 33. 出生时，诞生时(词组) at birth 34. 关闭的adj closed 35. *蝙蝠n bat 36. *蜜蜂n bee 37. 迷路的，迷失的adj lost 38. 迷路(词组) get lost 39. 与…同样(词组) the same …as 40. 储存，节省vt&vi save 41. *条纹n stripe 42. 一会儿，一段时间n while 43. *特性；才能n quality 44. *猎人n hunter 45. 捉住，捕获vt catch 46. *狼n wolf复数wolves 47. 厚的；密的；浓的adj thick 48. 失去,被…夺去;输掉vt lose 49. 生存，生计n living 50. 杀死vi&vt kill 51. 人n human 52. 难过的，遗憾的adj sorry 53. 遗憾，可惜n pity 54. 卖，出售vt&vi sell 55. 憾事；羞愧n shame 56. 行动；表演vi&vt act 57. 疾病n illness 58. 因为，由于(词组) because of 59. 接受，收受vt&vi accept 60. 报告n report 61. 尾巴n tail 62. *昆虫n insect 63. 活动，移动，搬迁vi&vt move 64. 缓慢地adv slowly 65. 白天n daytime 66. *要不然，否则adv otherwise 知识典例： 8A Unit5 wild animals单词知识点详解 提优版 1. wild: adj. 野生的；n. 自然环境，野生状态 课文例句：Would you like to live in the wild？ 知识点 1　 自然生长的；野的；野生的 wild animals/flowers 野生动物；野花；a wild rabbit野兔= hare 野兔 2　 缺乏管教的；无法无天的；放荡的 The boy is wild and completely out of control.这男孩缺乏管教，简直是无法无天。 3　 热衷于…；狂热 She's totally wild about him.她对他简直是着了迷。 4　 自然环境；野生状态 The bird is too tame now to survive in the wild. 这只鸟养得太温驯了，现在很难在野生环境中生存。 翻译：野花生长在野外。 拓展： wildly: adv. 失控地 wildness: n. 野蛮，原始，荒凉 2. free: adj. 自由的，无拘无束的 课文例句：They are free and happy in the wild. 知识点 1　 随自己意愿的；随心所欲的 You are free to come and go as you please.你来去自由。 2　 免费的 Admission is free.免费入场。 3　 空闲的 If Sarah is free for lunch I'll take her out.如果萨拉有空吃午饭，我就带她出去吃。 4　 不含有害物的；不受…伤害（或影响等的）~ from/of sth free from difficulty/doubt/fear没有困难；不怀疑╱害怕 拓展： 自由n. freedom 自由自在地freely Give sb a free hand 可以全权处理；有自主权 There's no such thing as a free lunch.没有免费的午餐。 3. No way: 不可能（口语） 课文例句：No way! 知识点 No way am I going to drive them there.  我无论如何都不会开车把他们送到那里去。 4. pity: n. 同情 课文例句：Please have pity on them. 知识点 1　 同情，怜悯 have/take pity on sb. Her voice was full of pity. 他的声音充满了同情。 2　 可惜，遗憾 What a pity we can’t be friends. 很可惜我们不能成为朋友。 5. die: v. 死 课文例句：I may die without them. 知识点 1　 死；死亡；凋谢 die of/from cancer死于癌症 She died young.她年纪轻轻就死了。 2　 消失；消亡；灭亡 The old customs are dying.旧的习俗正在消亡。 3　 渴望；极想 I'm dying for a glass of water.我真想喝杯水。 翻译：扎克伯格渴望新知识。 拓展： 委婉语 pass away=die President Mao passed away years ago. dying垂死的 adj. dying birds Death 死亡 n. dead 死的adj. 6. in fact: 实际上，事实上 课文例句：In fact, they are not wild animals. 知识点 In fact, = As a matter of fact 实际上，事实上= in practise 翻译：事实上，熊猫宝宝看起啦像是一个白鼠。 7. mean: v. 意思是，意味着 课文例句：This means hope. 知识点 1　 意思是；本意是 I see what you mean , but I still think it's worth trying. 我知道你是什么意思，但我仍然认为它值得一试。 Mean to do打算做某事 Mean doing sth 意味着做什么 翻译：我打算节约存钱买房。 2　 对某人重要（或有价值） Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。 Her children mean the world to her .她的孩子就是她的一切。 翻译：你对我来说就是整个世界。 3　 吝啬的；小气的 She's always been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。 4　 中间；中庸；折中 He needed to find a mean between frankness and rudeness. 他需要在坦诚与唐突之间找到折中的方法。 拓展： meaning : n.意思 meaningful: adj. 有意义的 meaningless: adj. 无意义的 8. be born: 出生 课文例句：When she was born, she looked like a white mouse. 知识点 Be born= at birth 出生 翻译：他出生的时候像个小老鼠。 9. beginning: n. 开始，起初 课文例句：In the beginning, she drank her mother’s milk. 知识点 From beginning to the end 从头至尾 In the beginning= at first 起初，最初 in the end 在最后 At the beginning of....在...的开始 at the end of .... 在...的最后 例如：在每个月末，我们会讨论读什么书。 10. sadly: adv. 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地 课文例句：Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems. 知识点 翻译：令人遗憾的是，竹子开花后就会死亡。 11. face: v. 面临，面对 课文例句：Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems. 知识点 1　 脸；面孔: n. a pretty/round/freckled face漂亮的╱圆的╱有雀斑的面孔 2　 面对；面向；正对:v. She turned and faced him.她转过身来面对着他。 翻译：这座房子面朝大海。 拓展： face the music接受批评（或惩罚） The others all ran off, leaving me to face the music.其他人都跑掉了，留下我来挨罚。 12. serious: adj. 严肃的 课文例句：Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems. 知识点 1　 不好的；严重的；有危险的 a serious illness/problem/offence 严重的疾病╱问题╱罪行 2　 需认真思考的；严肃的 a serious article一篇严肃的文章 3　 当真的；认真的 be ~ about sth 对...认真 You can't be serious! (= you must be joking) 你一定是在开玩笑吧！ 翻译：请认真对待学习。 拓展 Seriously: adv. 严重地，认真地 Be ~ ill 病重 Take... seriously 认真对待 13. live on 以食...为生 课文例句：Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 知识点 短语 live on potatoes以马铃薯为生 例句：Monkeys live on wild fruit猴子以吃野果为生。 拓展 live on one's own fat吃老本吃老吃 live on pension靠养老金生活 14. mainly: adv. 主要地，大部分 课文例句：Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 知识点 1　 主要地；首要地 同义词：chiefly/ primarily They eat mainly fruit and nuts.他们主要吃水果和坚果。 2　 大部分；大多 The people in the hotel were mainly foreign tourists.酒店里住的大多是外国游客。 拓展 Main 主要的 主要的食物 main food/ staple food 翻译：我们的主食是大米。 15. however: adv. 然而 课文例句：However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 知识点 however与but的区别 从语序上看，but句首，而however却可位于首、中或尾 从标点上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，但however通常用逗号； e.g. He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。 You can phone the doctor. However, I doubt whether he will come out on a Saturday night. 你可以给医生打电话。不过，我怀疑他是否会在周六晚上出诊。 He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however.  他说事情是这样的，然而他错了。 16. result: n. 结果 课文例句：Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems. 知识点 As a result 因此 e.g. He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed his exam. 他不用功，结果考试不及格。 ★as a result of “由于…的结果”，后面接名词或名词短语 翻译：他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。 He was late ______________the heavy snow. 17. danger: n. 危险 课文例句：Giant pandas are in danger now. 知识点 be in danger 处境危险 out of danger 脱离危险 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 e.g. The old man is in danger 这位老人身处险境。 翻译：最后他脱离了危险。 18. action: n. 行动；行动 课文例句：We should take action right away. 知识点 Take action 采取行动 We should take action right away. 我们应该立刻采取行动/行动起来。 (1) take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 (2) right away 立刻，马上=right now =at once =immediately (3) protect v. 保护 n. protection adj. Protected protect ... from ... 保护…不受…的侵害 19. law: n. 法律，法规 课文例句：make laws to protect pandas 知识点 短语 criminal law刑法 civil law民法 break the law 触犯法律 against the law 违反法律 above the law 凌驾于法律之上 within the law 在法律允许的范围 in law在法律上；依法 mother-in- law 岳母或继母 翻译：我们应该制定法律禁止伐树。 拓展： lawyer: n. 律师 lawsuit: n. 诉讼，诉讼案 a law firm律师事务所 20. none: pron. 没有一个(人或物) 课文例句：If we do nothing, soon there will be none left! 知识点 pron.没有一个；毫无 None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。 ‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all .’“还有牛奶吗？”“没了，一点都没了。” adv. （与the加比较级连用）一点都不，绝无 She told me what it meant at great length but I'm afraid I'm none the wiser . 她费尽口舌给我解释它的意思，可我恐怕还是不明白。 He seems none the worse for the experience. 他的这次经历似乎一点没有给他造成伤害。 翻译：动物园里有多少只狼？一个也没有。 拓展： None 和no, nothing 的区别 1　 none指上文提到的人或物没有，强调数量，回答How many…? 2　 nobody, nothing强调名称，分别回答Who与what…? e.g. How many boys are there in the picture? ---There are . Who taught you to ride a bike? --- . I taught myself. 21. at birth 出生 课文例句：She weighed only 100g at birth. 知识点 at birth=when …… was/were born 出生 翻译： 我弟弟出生时重4公斤。 My brother weighed 4 kilograms when . My brother weighed 4 kilograms . 22. closed: adj. 关闭的 课文例句：The horse is standing with its eyes closed. 知识点 关闭；封闭 Keep the door closed.让门关着吧。 The museum is closed on Mondays.博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。 反义词：open 翻译：鱼睁着眼睛睡觉，而我们闭着眼睛睡觉。 23. lost: adj. 迷路的，迷失的 课文例句：Did you know that bees never get lost? 知识点 Get lost= lose one’s way 迷路 例如： We always get lost in London.我们在伦敦老是迷路。 We always lose our way in London. 翻译：马从来不会迷路。 拓展： Lost and found 失物招领处 Lost in 沉浸在... She lost in books. 她沉迷于书籍。 24. the same as 与...同样 课文例句：Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 知识点 the same as usual一如既往 例句：I'd like one the same as yours. 我要一个和你一样的。 Be the same as... 反义词 be different from... 与...不同 翻译： 狮子的毛发和熊猫的不同。 25. save: v. 储存，节省 课文例句：They always begin to save some food before winter comes. 知识点 1　 救；救助；挽救；拯救 to save sb's life 救某人的命 1. save energy节约能源 2. save money省钱；储蓄金钱 3. save one's life挽救某人生命 4. save food节约粮食 翻译： 人人都要节约用水。 现在来拯救她的生命已为时太晚。 26. stripe: n. 条纹 课文例句：They have orange fur with dark stripes. 知识点 条纹；线条 a zebra's black and white stripes斑马的黑白条纹 a white tablecloth with red stripes白地红条的桌布 27. while: n. 一会儿，一段时间 课文例句：They can run fast but only for a short while. 知识点 1　 在…期间；当…的时候 同义词when Her parents died while she was still at school.她还在读书时父母就去世了。 You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 2　 （对比两件事物）…而，…然而 While Tom's very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。 翻译：我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。 28. quality n. 特性，才能 知识点 1　 特征；特质；特色 the special quality of light and shade in her paintings她绘画中的明、暗特征 2　 （尤指好的）人品，素质，品德 personal qualities such as honesty and generosity诚实、宽容等个人品质 to have leadership qualities 具有领导素质 3　 质量；品质 to be of good/poor/top quality 质量好╱次╱上乘 goods of a high quality 优质商品 29. hunter n. 猎人 课文例句：Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 知识点 猎人；狩猎者；（猎食其他动物的）猎兽 a bargain hunter四处寻找便宜货的人 翻译： 那猎人正在追查一条狼。 拓展： hunt v. 狩猎，打猎 30. catch v. 捉住，捕获 课文例句：Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 知识点 Catch-caught-caught 1　 逮住；捕捉；捕获 Our cat is hopeless at catching mice.我们的猫绝对捉不到老鼠。 How many fish did you catch?你捕到几条鱼？ 2　 接住；截住；拦住 She managed to catch the keys as they fell.她接住了落下的钥匙。 3　 及时做（或谈等） I caught him just as he was leaving the building.他正要离开大楼时，我追上了他。 4　 得病；染疾 Catch a cold 感冒了 5　 当场发现（或发觉） I caught her smoking in the bathroom.我撞见她在盥洗室里抽烟。 6　 赶上（公共汽车、火车、飞机等） 翻译：他足够幸运，赶上了最后一般公交车。 31. thick adj. 厚的，密的，浓的 课文例句：Wolves have thick fur. 知识点 thick- thicker-thickest 1　 厚的；粗的 a thick book一本厚书 2　 浓密的；稠密的；茂密的 thick dark hair浓密的黑发 3　 挤满；充满；弥漫 The beach was thick with sunbathers.海滩上密密麻麻都是晒太阳的人。 翻译： 她穿着一件厚厚的大衣。 拓展： 4　 a thick head (由于疾病或饮酒过量）晕头胀脑，稀里糊涂 32. lose v. 失去 课文例句：Wolves are losing living areas. 知识点 Lose-lost-lost （因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，丧失，失去 She lost a leg in a car crash.她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。 被打败；输掉（比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等） lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war 输掉比赛╱赛跑╱选举╱战役╱战争短语： 短语lose one’s job 失业 lose one’s life 失去生命 lose one’s hair 脱发 lose oneself 迷路=lose on’es way 翻译：老虎正在失去它们的生存地。 33. living n. 生存，生计 课文例句：Wolves are losing living areas. 知识点 1　 活着的；活的adj. all living things 所有生物 2　 生计；谋生；收入:n. to make a good/decent/meagre living 过优裕的╱体面的╱贫困的生活 翻译：你靠什么谋生？ 3　 生活方式 everyday living日常生活 poor living conditions/standards 恶劣的生活条件；低下的生活水准 34. human n. 人 课文例句：Wolves are dangerous to humans. 知识点 Human = human being人类 复数 humans/ human beings 类似：Germans 德国人 Romans 罗马人 例句：Dogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。 翻译：实际上，狼对人类没有危害。 35. pity n. 遗憾，可惜 课文例句：It’s a great pity. 知识点 n. 同情，怜悯；可惜的事，遗憾的事；仁慈，慈悲\ have/take pity on...对...同情 v. 同情，怜悯 I don't know whether to hate or pity him.  我不知道是该恨他还是该同情他。 翻译： 请可怜可怜野生动物！ 36. sell: v. 卖，出售 课文例句：They sell the animal’s fur, bones or other parts of the body. 知识点 Sell-sold-sold 1　 把...卖给某人 sell sth to sb I sold my car to James for ￡800.我把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯，获得800英镑。 2　 销售得…；卖出…；售价是… The magazine sells 300 000 copies a week.这份杂志一周售出30万册。 The book sold well and was reprinted many times.这本书销路不错，重印了好多次。 3　 注意；sell well 卖的好，无被动 类似：write well 写得好 wash well 洗得好 翻译： 几小时内票就卖光了。 37. shame n. 憾事，羞愧 课文例句：What a shame! 知识点 1　 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 His face burned with shame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。 Shame on you! 你真丢脸！ What a shame! 真可耻！ 拓展： Shameful : 丢脸的，可耻的 shameless：adj. 无耻的，不要脸的 38. act v. 行动，表演 课文例句：I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. 知识点 1　 做事；行动 It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests. 至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。 2　 行为；举止 John's been acting very strangely lately.近来约翰的行为怪得很。 Stop acting like spoilt children!别再像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了！ 3　 假装 He's been acting the devoted husband all day.他整天装作模范丈夫的样子。 4　 当；起作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？ 5　 对…有作用，有影响 ~ on sth Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。 翻译：我们每个人都要行动起来保护野生动物。 拓展： action: n. 行动 Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39. because of 因为，由于 课文例句：Many wild animals are in danger because of hunting. 知识点 Because of you因为你 because of love因为爱 考点 Because of+ n. 不能接句子 因为because of是短语 Because+句子 因为because 是连词，连接两个句子。 翻译：由于堵车，我们迟到了。 翻译：他没来因为他吗没有受到邀请。 40. accept v. 接受，收受 课文例句：We hope you can accept our invitation. 知识点 收受；接受（建议、邀请等） He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。 Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。 名词 acception 接受 形容词 acceptable 可接受的 翻译：请接受我们的道歉。 41. report n. 报告 课文例句：a report on bears 知识点 1　 报道，汇报；报告；记述：n. Are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗？ a weather report天气预报 a police/medical report警方的╱医疗报告 a school report学生成绩报告单 2　 汇报；报告；通报：v. ~ on sth to sb The company is expected to report record profits this year.今年公司有望获得创纪录的利润。 It was reported that several people had been arrested.据报道已有数人被捕。 翻译：请写一份关于熊的报告。 拓展： reporter： 记者 42. move v. 活动，移动，搬迁 课文例句：Bears move around slowly in the daytime. 知识点 1　 移动 Don't move—stay perfectly still.别动—一点都别动。 I can't move my fingers.我的手指动不了了。 搬家；换工作 We moved house last week.我们上星期搬家了。 使感动；打动 We were deeply moved by her plight.她的困境深深地打动了我们。 翻译：它们移动的很快。 otherwise adv. 要不然，否则 课文例句：Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 知识点 adv. 否则，不然；除此以外，在其他方面；不同地，另外地；以其他方式，用别的方法 adj. 不是那样的，另外情况下的 My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。 I wanted to see him but he was otherwise engaged (= doing sth else) .我想见他，但他正忙着别的事情。 拓展 True or otherwise真真假假 otherwise than不像；除…外；与…不同 强化训练： 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．— What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last week? — It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A．the; a B．an; an C．a; an D．the; an 2．—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu? — It ________ him, but I am not quite sure. A．may be B．maybe C．is D．must be 3．Jiangsu Province is ________ the east of China, and Japan is ________ the east of China. A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．on; to 4．We young people are doing what we can ________ our environment and wild animals. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 5．—What did he do to help the poor family? —He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time. A．provided; to B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provided; for 6．—What’s the matter, Mary? —As a true friend, I can see the sadness in her eyes, ________ everyone else believes the smile on her face. A．while B．because C．before D．until 7．—I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. ________, both of them are interesting. A．In the beginning B．In fact C．As a result D．At last 8．The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent ________ teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 9．With the help of his classmates, he ___________the difficult maths problems easily. A．gave out B．acted out C．put out D．worked out 10．—My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous. —______. You were looking forward to it. A．Never mind B．Don’t worry about it C．Enjoy yourselves D．What a pity 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so 11 to see us. At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. 12 the hen was forced to a corner. The scared hen found no other way 13 . Then she suddenly 14 up to the roof. And she escaped (逃跑) 15 . Dad, why can a hen fly?” I 16 for a while and said, “Maybe because of the love to her own life. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!” He seemed to have 17 . Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom 18 from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen ran to a group of chickens 19 by the dog. Then she stopped and 20 around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily, with her two 21 protecting her baby chickens. I ran fast and 22 between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she 23 not beat the dog,” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love to her 24 more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. 25 , in our life, we will do the same as the hen did. 11．A．happy B．special C．proud D．exciting 12．A．Quietly B．Usually C．Finally D．Certainly 13．A．up B．out C．down D．in 14．A．flew B．climbed C．jumped D．ran 15．A．seriously B．carefully C．probably D．successfully 16．A．thought B．worked C．replied D．waited 17．A．heard B．decided C．understood D．failed 18．A．talking B．laughing C．fighting D．shouting 19．A．caught B．followed C．took D．played 20．A．covered B．hung C．dug D．turned 21．A．ears B．feet C．wings D．eyes 22．A．lay B．worked C．sat D．stood 23．A．need B．must C．can D．should 24．A．children B．parents C．brothers D．friends 25．A．However B．In the beginning C．In a word D．In fact 三、 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Star Forest Zoo is one of the biggest zoos in China. It is home to over 3,700 kinds of animals, including giraffes, pandas, koalas and tigers. Let’s have a look. Giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Pandas from China can’t wait to smile at you. Koalas from Australia are cute and they are now sleeping. Tigers from Siberia are looking at you with two big open eyes. Opening hours: 7:30-16:30 on weekdays; 7:30-18:00 at weekends Prices: 60 yuan for adults(成人) Half price for children shorter than 1.4 m Route(路线): Bus 2, Underground Line 3 Learn more information about animals a WWW.starzoo.com.cn 26．Where are the giraffes from? A．China. B．Zambia. C．Australia. D．Siberia. 27．Bob is 1.2 meters tall and he is going to visit the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to pay? A．90 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．180 yuan. 28．How many hours does the zoo open on Saturday? A．For nine hours. B．For nine and a half hours. C．For ten hours. D．For ten and a half hours. 29．What can Lily do when she visits WWW.starzoo.com.cn? A．Listen to a talk about animals. B．Learn more about animals. C．Take photos with animals. D．Feed some animals online. 30．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People can go to the zoo by underground. B．More than 3,700 kinds of animals live in the zoo. C．Visitors can go to the zoo at 5:00 pm on Sunday. D．Star Forest Zoo is one of the biggest zoos in the world. B One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop. There was a bag in its mouth. There was a list of things and some money in the bag. The shopkeeper took the money and put the things in the bag. The dog picked up the bag and left. The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner (主人) was. The dog waited at the bus stop. After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. It showed its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address to the conductor (售票员). The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar. When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail showing that it wanted to get off the bus. The moment the bus stopped, it got off. The shopkeeper was still following it. Finally, the dog stopped at a house. It knocked on the door with one of its legs. Its owner, an old man, came from inside. The shopkeeper said, “What a clever dog you have!” 31．When did the story happen? A．In the afternoon. B．At night. C．At noon. D．In the morning. 32．What was in the bag at first? A．A list and a ticket . B．A ticket and some money . C．A list and some money. D．A list and the dog’s home address. 33．How did the shopkeeper feel when he saw the dog buy things? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 34．Why did the dog shake its tail on the bus? A．Because it wanted to find its owner. B．Because it wanted to buy the ticket. C．Because it wanted to play outside. D．Because it wanted to get off the bus. 35．Which is the best title of this passage? A．A dog and a shopkeeper. B．A clever dog. C．A clever old man. D．A big surprise. C Erden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks ever since. Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents(洲) along the way. For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinley’s peak. Now in the second part of his adventure(冒险活动), he is rowing to Australia. Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way. Eruc has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia. When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals. That’s called life!” 36．We can learn from the passage that Eruc ________ during his adventure. A．took a train B．rowed his boat C．travelled by air D．travelled by bus 37．Eruc takes adventures to ________. A．make himself healthy B．find out difficulties in life C．make his mind strong D．set an example for children 38．Eruc seems to have a special love for ________. A．children B．animals C．rowing D．bicycling 39．Eruc thinks that it is important for children to ________. A．have all kinds of sports B．have dreams and goals C．face a lot of difficulties D．take great adventures 40．To Eruc, life means ________. A．going around the world B．climbing the world’s tallest peaks C．struggling for the goals D．rowing across the Pacific Ocean D Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school (一群) ”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 41．The word “school” means ________. A．a place for students to study B．a special kind of animals C．a group of fish traveling together D．a place for training dolphins 42．A dolphin makes a sound to ________. A．show other dolphins they are happy B．tell other dolphins they are sad C．let people know they are afraid D．to show their feelings 43．People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water ________. A．because they are very, very low B．because they are very, very high C．because they only make a few sounds D．because they want to keep it as a secret 44．Dolphins would like to ________. A．study at schools B．be away from their schools C．stay with other dolphins D．be in shows 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dolphins study in the school. B．Dolphins travel in a group. C．Dolphins like to be away from their school. D．Dolphins sometimes kill people. 四、信息还原（每小题1分,共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余选项。 Mention the word "shark" to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction（反应）. Sharks have been the most feared predator of ocean. Sharks are fish. 31. _____ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes. One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage（软骨）.32. _____ Another difference is that a shark is only able to swim forwards, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales（滑溜的鱼鳞）, while a shark has tough（硬的） scales that feel like sandpaper. 33. _______ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include colour, habitat, behaviour（行为）, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 34. _____ Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth. Sharks are carnivores（食肉动物）, meaning that they eat meat. 35. _____ It seems like sharks attack（攻击） people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean. A. Sharks do not normally attack people. B. There are many different types of sharks. C. They do not use their teeth to chew their food. D. Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bones. E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs. F. However, the sharks are in great danger now. G. But none of them has been reported to have attacked people 五、根据括号中的所给单词或汉语写出适当的单词。 52. They are _ (more than anything else) talking about how to live a healthier life. 53. Unluckily,I was late for the concert and missed the _ (begin) of it 54. When _ (face) trouble , we should be brave and calm. 55. Loss of health is _ _ (serious) than loss of wealth 56. The library next to our school is usually _ . 57. Our time is valuable. What about _ (节约, 节约, 节省) time by making detailed plans? 58. In the video, the wolf tried its best and _ (捉住) the deer at last. 59. Finally， she _ (接受) the invitation to have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. 60. The bookshop _ (offer sth. for people to buy) our all the books，so the students had to go to another one. 61. _ (人类) needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat-eating animals,such as lions and tigers. 62. Many wild animals' _ (live) areas are becoming farmlands. 六 根据汉语意思翻译句子。(10分) 67.政府正在考虑制定法律保护他们，我们最好立刻采取行动来帮助他们。 The government is thinking about _ to protect them. We'd better_ to help them. 68.事实士，独木不成林。我们可以团队合作。 _ , one tree can't make a forest. We can _ 69.你能等我一会几吗?我正在帮助我的同学解决数学问题。 Can you wait for me _ ?I am helping my classmate _ maths problems. 70.数千人在地震中丧命， 我们同情他们。 Thousands of people_ in the earthquake, and we _ them. 71.这只狗总是能够沿原路返回。它还能闻到远处的东西。 The dog can always_ as it went. It can also _ . 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——你认为你上周参观的那个自然保护区怎么样？——它很好。它是一个野生动物的理想家园。第一空有定语从句you visited last week修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the。第二空ideal是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——那边的那个男的是谁？是吴先生吗？——可能是他，但是我不是很确定。 考查情态动词的用法。may be可能是；maybe也许（副词）；is是；must be一定是；根据“but I am not quite sure.”可知，空处表示不确定，用may be表示推测。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：江苏省在中国的东部，日本在中国的东边。 考查方位介词。江苏在中国境内，所以第一空用介词in；日本与中国隔海相望，并不接壤，所以在方位词前用介词to。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：我们年轻人正在尽我们所能保护我们的环境和野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分，“what we can”作动词do的宾语，横线处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——他做了什么来帮助那个贫困的家庭？——他在困难时期为那户穷人提供了很多食物。 考查动词短语，provide sb. with sth.与provide sth. for sb.意思相同，意思均为“为某人提供某物”，题干的句子符合“provide sth. for sb.”这一结构，故选D。 6．A 【详解】解析：句意：——怎么了，玛丽？——作为一个真正的朋友，我能看到她眼中的悲伤，而其他人都相信她脸上的微笑。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在……的前，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，当所有人相信她脸上的笑容时，真正的朋友可以看到她眼中的痛苦。表示“当……的时候”，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们俩都很有趣。 考查介词短语辨析。In the beginning起初，开始；In fact实际上，事实上；As a result结果；At last最后。根据“both of them are interesting”可知，事实上它们俩都很有趣，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们城市的志愿者人数是2000人。百分之六十是教师和学生。 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数目，作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式is；而percent作主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据后面的单词teachers and students，是复数，用are。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：在同学的帮助下，他很容易地解出了这道很难的数学题。 考查动词短语。A.gave out公布、分发；B. acted out实行、实现；C. put out生产、出版；D. worked out解决。根据空后maths problems可知，此处表示解答出难题。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说我们不会去马来西亚旅行，因为太危险了。——真遗憾。你一直期待着去。A. Never mind不要紧；B. Don’t worry about it不要担心它；C. Enjoy yourselves玩得愉快；   D. What a pity太遗憾了。结合语境理解，想去而没能去表示遗憾，故答案为D。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和儿子去乡下父母家看到的母鸡被小狗追赶而飞起来引出爱的话题。 11．句意：当我们到达的时候，我父母和母亲看见我们非常高兴。 happy高兴的；special特殊的；proud骄傲的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文的“Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.”可知，我们去看望他的祖父母，因此他们看见我们非常高兴，故选A。 12．句意：最后，那只母鸡被逼到一个角落里。 Quietly安静地；Usually经常；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据前文的“our dog ran after a hen”可知，狗追赶母鸡，因此追到最后，把母鸡逼到一个角落里，故选C。 13．句意：那只受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路。 up向上；out出去；down向下；in在……里。根据前文的“…the hen was forced to a corner”可知，那只母鸡被逼到一个角落里，因此找不到其他出路，find other way out“找到其他出路”，故选B。 14．句意：然后她突然飞到屋顶上。 flew飞；climbed爬；jumped跳；ran跑。根据后文的“Dad, why can a hen fly?”可知，此处表示她飞到屋顶上，故选A。 15．句意：她成功地逃跑。 seriously严重地；carefully认真地；probably可能；successfully成功地。根据前文“Then she suddenly…up to the roof.”可知，她飞到屋顶是，因此成功地逃跑了。故选D。 16．句意：我想了一会儿说：“可能因为她对自己生命的爱。” thought想；worked工作；replied回复；waited等待。根据“Dad, why can a hen fly”及“for a while”可知，此处表示说之前想了一会儿，故选A。 17．句意：他似乎已经明白了。 heard听见；decided决定；understood理解，明白；failed失败。根据前文的“Maybe because of the love to her own life. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies”可知，对于作者说的话，儿子似乎明白了，故选C。 18．句意：我听见汤姆从院子里大喊：“爸爸！那只狗在追小鸡。” talking谈论；laughing大笑；fighting战斗；shouting大喊。根据后文的“Dad! The dog is running after the chicken”可知，这是儿子在大喊，故选D。 19．句意：那只母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。 caught抓住；followed跟着；took拿走；played玩。根据后文的“Then she stopped and…around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily,”可知，母鸡转过身来看着狗，因此表示狗跟在她后面，故选B。 20．句意：然后她停下来，突然转身。 covered覆盖；hung悬挂；dug挖；turned转动。turn around表示“转身”，故选D。 21．句意：她愤怒地看着这只狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的小鸡。 ears耳朵；feet脚；wings翅膀；eyes眼睛。根据前文的“Dad, why can a hen fly?”可知，这只母鸡会飞，有翅膀，因此用翅膀保护她的小鸡，故选C。 22．句意：我飞快地跑着，站在狗和母鸡之间，冲狗喊着把它赶走了。 lay躺；worked工作；sat坐；stood站。根据“I ran fast”可知，我跑过来，因此站在那里，故选D。 23．句意：她知道她不可能打败这只狗。 need需要；must必须；can可能；should应该。根据前文的描述可知，这只母鸡打不过那只狗，因此她不可能打败狗，故选C。 24．句意：我想了一会儿说：“也许是因为爱，对她孩子的爱比她自己的生命还要多。” children孩子；parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“She looked at the dog angrily, with her two …protecting her baby chickens.”可知，她保护她的孩子，因此表示对她孩子的爱，故选A。 25．句意：事实上，在我们的生活中，我们会像母鸡一样做。 However然而；In the beginning刚开始；In a word总之；In fact事实上。根据“in our life”可知，在我们的生活中，应是事实，故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了星光森林动物园是中国最大的动物园之一，这里有3700多种动物，包括长颈鹿、熊猫、树袋熊和老虎等，还介绍了动物园的票价，开放时间以及游览路线。 26．细节理解题。根据“Giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，长颈鹿来自赞比亚。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Prices:60 yuan for adults(成人) Half price for children shorter than 1.4 m”可推知，成人两人120元，杰克是儿童，而且低于1.4米，所以是半价30元，共150元。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours:7:30- 16:30 on weekdays; 7:30 - 18:00 at weekends”可知，周六的开放时间是10个半小时。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Learn more information about animals at WWW.starzoo.com.cn”可知，去网站是了解更多关于动物的信息。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Star Forest Zoo is one of the biggest zoos in China.”可知，它是中国最大的动物园之一不是世界上。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲了一只狗去商店帮助主人买东西的经过。 31．细节理解题。根据“One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop.”可知，事情发生在一天晚上。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“There was a list of things and some money in the bag.”可知，袋子里有一张物品清单和一些钱。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The shopkeeper was surprised”可知，店主感到很惊讶。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail showing that it wanted to get off the bus.”可知，狗摇尾巴表示它想下车。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据“What a clever dog you have!”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一只聪明的狗去商店帮助主人买东西的故事，选项B“一只聪明的狗”符合。故选B。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Erden Eruc周游世界的事迹，他想以此来鼓励孩子们追求自己的梦想，并努力实现自己的人生目标。 36．细节理解题。根据“Erden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007.”可知，Erden Eruc划船横渡太平洋。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals.”可知，Erden Eruc冒险的经历是为了鼓励孩子树立目标，为孩子们树立榜样。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children.”可知，Erden Eruc特别喜欢孩子。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals.”可知，Erden Eruc认为孩子们拥有梦想和目标是很重要的。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up.”及“With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals. That’s called life!”可知，对于Erden Eruc来说，生活意味着一直为目标而奋斗，为实现目标永不言弃。故选C。 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚是如何交流的。 41．细节理解题。根据“We call a group of fish ‘a school (一群) ’.”可知我们把一群鱼称为“一群”。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid”可知当它们高兴、悲伤或害怕时，它们会发出声音，故它们发出声音来表达它们的感情。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high”可知人们听不到这些声音，因为它们非常非常高。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium”可知海豚不喜欢离开它们的族群，可见它们喜欢和其他海豚待在一起。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins travel in a group”可知海豚结伴而行。故选B。 46．findings 47．others 48．but 49．without 50．few 51．touch 52．Like 53．soon 54．sure 55．wonder 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现。 46．通读全文可知，本文主要以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现，故填findings。 47．根据“Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls”可知，海豚用口哨和叫声去跟别的海豚交谈，故填others。 48．根据“When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know.”可知，它们回复它们的家人和小组成员，但它们不关心陌生人，故填but。 49．根据“Understanding their calls need learning”可知，明白它们的呼救需要学习，也就是说没有学习，很难明白它们的呼救，故填without。 50．根据“Most animals don’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats.”可知，大多数动物没有这种技能，也就是很少有动物具备这个技能，修饰可数名词animals，应用few，故填few。 51．根据“Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship”可知，海豚经常互相触摸以表达友谊，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填touch。 52．根据“Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trun”可知，大象也像海豚一样，此空应填介词like“像”，故填Like。 53．根据“They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time”可知，它们可以在短时间内通过气味认出其它大象，用soon代替in a short time，故填soon。 54．根据“Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals.”可知，科学家们不确定为什么海豚和大象有交流的天赋，故填sure。 55．根据“Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames.”可知，科学家们想知道它们是否也有昵称，wonder“想知道”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wonder。 56．birth 57．feet 58．like 59．each 60．to fight 61．found 62．because 63．healthy 64．easily 65．them 【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。 56．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”，故填birth。 57．句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。 58．句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，just like“就像”，故填like。 59．句意：通常情况下，每一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other.”可知，此处说的是“每一群朋友”，each“每一个”，故填each。 60．句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。 61．句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Another interesting thing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。 62．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 63．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。 64．句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。 65．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。 翻转总结： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$