内容正文:
Section A 阅读提升
the
一、短文填空(教材课文改编) Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.However,most people think the story of Chang’e is 1._______ most touching.It tells after Hou Yi shot down the 2. (nine) sun,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Hou Yi planned to take it
3. his wife,Chang’e.But a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine 4. Hou Yi wasn’t at home.Chang’e refused to give it to 5. (he) and then took it all.Then she became very light and flew up to the moon 6. (slow).Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much.One night,he found the moon was 7. (bright) than before.He quickly 8. (lay) out her favorite food.There were fruits and
9. (dessert) on the table.How he wished Chang’e could come back! After this,people started the tradition of 10. (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
ninth
with
when
him
slowly
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admiring
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二、阅读理解 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Major Cold,moving in cycles.It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods,cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds(小满),the 8th solar term of a year,began on May 20th in 2024,and ended on June 4th.It means that the seeds(种子) from the grain are becoming full.During Grain Buds,summer harvest is about to begin.A saying about rain during this time mentions,“A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water.This is a good time to enjoy fish.It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
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C
Minor Cold(小寒) is the 23rd one.For most areas of China,it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year’s Day.According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts,people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their body.Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is laba porridge(腊八粥).11.How many days did Grain Buds last in 2024?( ) A.Thirteen. B.Fifteen. C.Sixteen. D.Fourteen.
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C
12.In most areas of China,people always during Minor Cold.【新考
法 组合式选择】
①prepare for Chinese New Year’s Day
②have laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④13.What can we learn from the passage?( ) A.It is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during
Grain Buds. B.Grain Buds is the 9th solar term of a year. C.People need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold. D.There are 12 solar terms in a year.
A
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B(2023山东滨州中考)Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father’s Day.Moms have Mother’s Day.Kids
have Children’s Day.But,do our grandparents have a
special holiday? Yes,they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long,people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival.On that day,families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases.
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Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example,when an older person enters a room,everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people.That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides,to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.14.The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for . A.fathers B.mothers C.children D.elderly people
D
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A
15.Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth
Festival?( ) A.Cleaning houses. B.Wearing the plant zhuyu. C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D.Families climbing mountains together.16.What is Paragraph 4 about?( ) A.Why we should respect elderly people. B.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C.What young people usually do on this festival. D.Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
D
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B
17.Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?( ) A.We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus. B.We should sit straight when the old come into a room. C.We should use double hands to present things to the old. D.We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the
table.18.Why are Chinese people proud of being old?( ) A.It means they don’t have to work for others. B.It means they have more virtues than others. C.It means they have knowledge and experience. D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
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