组合练11(教师用书word)-【千里马】2025年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 湖北专用

组合练 11 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /15 评价： One spring morning，Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson.She said，“Mike，I 1 to plant some vegetables here.Are you going to help me？” “Sure，Grandma，but could you tell me 2 you want to plant vegetables？” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied，“We can eat them when they are fully grown.But it will 3 a few months.” Mike had no 4 of growing vegetables，so he asked in surprise，“A few months? Why don't we just go to the store and 5 some？” “Dear，when I was at your age，my parents taught me to plant vegetables.I got some life 6 from the farm work，” Mrs. Jones explained，“Planting is not a boring chore，but a(n) 7 activity.We can choose to plant our favourite vegetables and watch them grow up.More importantly，they taste 8 than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited.“I can't wait to try the interesting work，Grandma，” Mike said. 9 ，they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day，Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing(耕种).It took them several hours to 10 the work.Seeing the hopeful garden，Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike 11 the garden carefully.As time went on，the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger，which made Mike understand the 12 of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest(收获).Mike 13 lots of potatoes and tomatoes，and he shared some of them with his neighbors.Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and 14 them to his grandma.Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish.Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of 15 ．“No pains，no gains.For me，nothing can be more delicious than it！” Mike said happily. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 B1.A.hate B．prepare C．disagree D．learn D2.A.how B．where C．when D．why C3.A.cause B．waste C．take D．start A4.A.experience B．pressure C．chance D．pleasure B5.A.provide B．buy C．throw D．offer D6.A.habits B．ways C．hobbies D．skills C7.A.meaningless B．unfair C．enjoyable D．responsible A8.A.fresher B．drier C．sweeter D．worse C9.A.Normally B．Gradually C．Finally D．Simply D10.A.describe B．imagine C．manage D．complete C11.A.cleaned up B．took after C．looked after D．built up A12.A.importance B．symbol C．spirit D．success B13.A.caught B．picked C．bought D．borrowed D14.A.returned B．paid C．sold D．handed C15.A.kindness B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．sadness 对应答案P158 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第13题可运用完形填空的解题技巧4“语境推断”。 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 难度：★★☆☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (山东德州市陵城区一模)When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train，you may probably doodle(涂鸦).Consultant Graphology(笔迹咨询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research.Here she shares the psychology(心理学) behind those doodles. Circles：Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved. Squares：If you're drawing squares，then this shows a practical(脚踏实地的) nature. Flowers：If your flower has a large round center，this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life. Hearts：Hearts have always been symbols of love.It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others'feelings，but easily get sad as well. Coils(线圈)：Drawing these complicated(复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity.What unusual doodles they are！ Webs：This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated，but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation. Boxes：It's not good news for people who draw boxes.Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams，it can also be a sign of materialism(物质主义). B1.When does doodling most probably happen? A．When driving a car. B．When feeling bored on the train. C．When having a sleep. D．When cooking a meal at home. D2.What kind of doodles expresses that you pay much attention to feelings? A． B． C． D． A3.Which are unusual and complicated doodles? A．Coils and webs. B．Circles and boxes. C．Hearts and flowers. D．Squares and webs. C4.What does Tracey think of the doodles of boxes? A．They show confidence and the enjoyment. B．They show the ability of creativity. C．They can be a sign of materialism. D．They show special personalities. D5.Why did the writer write this passage? A．To spend the boring time. B．To teach people how to doodle. C．To make people know each other. D．To share the psychology behind doodles. 对应答案P159 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解解题技巧7“利用主旨，推断写作目的”。 阅读理解B 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (云南昭通二模改编)Grandma called me in from the yard.“Would you please go to the store for me，Emma? I'm ready to make cakes，but there aren't enough eggs.Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma's wallet and put the money in my pocket. I arrived at the store soon.“Mr.Jenkins，” I said，“Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr.Jenkins set the eggs on the counter(柜台).He smiled at me.“And what else do you need？” I knew what he meant.I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma.“How much change do I have from 20 dollars？” I asked.“Seven dollars.” Mr.Jenkins replied.I thought about that quickly.I was sure Grandma wouldn't care if I spent two dollars.The longer I looked at the candy display，the more certain I became that I needed two dollars'worth as a reward for coming to the store alone.And I did so. “Thank you，Emma，” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table.“Did you put the change back in my wallet？” “Yes，Grandma.” I replied，hurrying out to the yard.“I hadn't really lied to Grandma，” I argued with myself.“I did put back all the change I had.” But I had spent two dollars without Grandma's permission(允许).The second piece of candy in my pocket didn't sound like a good idea any more.I knew I had lied to Grandma，and I was unhappy about it.Grandma is so kind that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her. When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven(烤箱)，I told her about the candy.She nodded when I finished my story.“I know just how you feel，” she said.“I'm glad you told me about the dollars.You are an honest kid and of course I'll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt relaxed as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. B1.Emma went to a store to buy for her grandma. A．some cakes B．some eggs C．a wallet D．a piece of candy C2.How much money did Emma put into Grandma's wallet? A．13 dollars. B．7 dollars. C．5 dollars. D．2 dollars. A3.How did Emma feel after she lied to Grandma? A.Unhappy. B．Glad. C．Nervous. D．Relaxed. C4.Which is the right order of the story? ①Grandma forgave Emma. ②Grandma asked Emma to buy some eggs. ③Emma bought candy without Grandma's permission. ④Emma told Grandma the truth about the candy. A．①→②→③→④ B．④→②→③→① C．②→③→④→① D．①→④→③→② C5.What can we infer from the passage? A．Emma often tells lies to her grandma. B．Emma doesn't like candy at all. C．Grandma loves Emma so much. D．Emma is a smart girl. 对应答案P159 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第4题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧4“首尾定位，理清信息，排好顺序”。 阅读理解C 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (十堰市丹江口市二模改编)What will you do when you feel down? Hug a tree? Recently，many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.Although it sounds strange，in fact，there's a science behind the act of tree­hugging. A famous scientist named Edward Wilson from the US ever said that humans are born to love being around other living things.Humans'love for nature is “in our DNA”．This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural，green views to city views.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health.A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin(催产素).Oxytocin has a big influence on people's feelings.The higher the level of it is，the calmer and happier you may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol(皮质醇) is a marker of stress.The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious，angry，or very sad.Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production，which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us，it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it.Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment.Many small creatures live on the tree，and they are so small that they hardly can be seen.You may want to be gentle when hugging trees — just like how you hug a friend! C1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Activity. B．Feeling. C．Oxytocin. D．Study. D2.When the person feels ， the brain will produce more cortisol. ①happy　②anxious　③angry　④sad A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ B3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hugging trees can lead to reducing oxytocin. B．They might feel angry and sad when people have a lower oxytocin. C．We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol. D．Humans hate being around other living things. B4.What is the right structure of the text? (①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，…) A． B． C． D． A5.What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Way to Reduce Stress B．A Right Way to Keep Fit C．Environmental Protection D．To Be Friends with Nature 对应答案P160 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第1题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧12“看上下文，猜测词义”。 句子还原 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) (黄石二模)Whether your day was troubled by one terrible incident or many small things，a bad day can leave you feeling sad and nervous.Here are some ways that may help you cheer up after a bad day. Deal with bad feelings Pay attention to your physical senses.1. E As soon as you can do so，take a few minutes to just breathe and sense what you are seeing，smelling，feeling，and hearing.This will help enjoy the present moment and break the cycle of worry and nervousness. Share your feelings with someone you trust.You may think it's better to keep your dark mood to yourself，especially in a busy environment like the office or the classroom.2. F Do activities to relax Do deep breathing exercises.Breathing deeply can get your brain and body to relax.If you're feeling down，take three to ten deep breaths in through your nose and out through your mouth. Take a little time to do something you enjoy.3. D This could be anything from listening to music to watching a funny video. Help yourself feel better physically(身体上地) Go for a run，a jog，or a walk.4. C In fact，regular exercise can increase your energy levels and help you deal with worry and nervousness.Work out your body and give your mind a rest. 5． A Eating and drinking healthily can help you feel better both physically and mentally(精神地).Choose foods that can improve your mood and increase your energy levels，such as greens and whole grains(谷物). A．Fuel(增加) yourself with a healthy meal. B．It's okay to feel down when you're having a bad day. C．One of the best ways to get over a bad day is to exercise. D．Treating yourself to something fun can help you feel better. E．It's important to give yourself time to deal with bad feelings. F．However，connecting with others when you feel down can help you feel better. 对应答案P160 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧17“注意设空位置，做段首设空题”。 短文填空 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /10 评价： 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 (孝感市孝南区一模) 　bad　belong　common　end　　energy　 for friend lonely them think When I was nine，my parents bought me a cockatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉) from a pet store.I named him Bubba.Like any young kid，I was excited to have a new 1.friend． After a few weeks，however，the feelings of excitement gradually disappeared.Being a kid，I was not ready 2. for the responsibility of taking care of Bubba.Neither were my parents.Bubba had to live all his life in a small，dirty cage(笼子).And later，the bird 3. ended up living a much shorter life. It's a sad story，but unluckily，it's a story that has been too 4. common ．No bird was born to live in a cage，yet millions are kept behind bars.Many of these birds are 5. badly treated and die young. Most people buy pet birds without 6.thinking twice，as my family did.They have no idea how much time，money and 7.energy will be needed to care for them.When the birds that seemed so cute and beautiful in pet stores become noisy，many are abandoned(被遗弃).Feeling bored and 8.lonely，birds can go mad.They may keep hurting 9.themselves by pulling out their own feathers or pecking(喙) over and over again at the bars of their cage. How can you help? Well，it's very simple.Please never buy a caged bird.Let more people know that birds never 10.belong in cages.They should be free in the wild. 对应答案P161 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第2题可运用短文填空的解题技巧4“联想固定用法”。 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) (孝感市孝南区二模改编)Most people have an inner(内心的) voice.It's the discussion that goes on inside your head.What you say to yourself will make a difference to how you think，feel and act，so it's worth attention. Your inner voice is always with you.You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new.Your inner voice has different tones.Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary.Whatever it sounds，we should treat it with kindness. How does the inner voice influence you? If you keep telling yourself you're not good at making friends or you're not creative，over time you'll believe your inner voice is true.When you talk to yourself using a sentence like “I have to clean my room”，it makes the task harder.Instead，if you say，“I choose to clean my room，and then I'll feel comfortable and find my things easily.” It's more positive(积极的).You're telling yourself how you'll benefit(受益) from cleaning your room. But how to treat your inner voice? Trying to be friends with your inner voice can give you more energy.For example，when you make a mistake，you may feel afraid.You think you may be criticized(批评).But you should tell yourself it's OK to get something wrong.You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes next time. When you do something that makes you feel nervous，encourage yourself to go ahead bravely.If you are not sure what to say，imagine you're talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them. 1．It's necessary for us to pay attention to the inner voice．(仅填2词) 2．What we say to ourselves will influence how wethink, feel and act．(不超过5词) 3 & 4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Inner Voice The Solutions You're not good at making friends or you're not creative. 3.Try to think more positive.(不超过5词) 4.You feel afraid when you make a mistake.(不超过10词) Tell yourself it's OK to get something wrong. 5.What's your understanding of “treat it with kindness”？ Use your own words.(结合自身实际，不超过20词) We should always treat the inner voice in a positive way. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 对应答案P161 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第3题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧2“快速定位圈点”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$