第1部分 组合练 10(课件PPT)-【千里马】2025年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 湖北专用

英 语 第一部分　组合练 组合练 10 B A D C B D B D A C B B D C A D D D C A C D A B D C C A B D F E A C B meeting friendly if themselves means is used stronger with who an them with (our/the) phones/by using(our) phones/by phones/through phones save money, resources (more)convenient/easy/easier/great/wonderful/ ringing loudly water, gas pipes amazing/… 完形填空 体裁：议论文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /15 评价： (河南洛阳一模)Gift­giving is an important part of all human societies.Gifts can express how we feel，but they can also pass on 1 that we didn't plan to give，so gift­giving etiquette(礼节) in any culture should be dealt with 2 ． In some cultures 3 think highly of gift­giving，there is a ritual(仪式) in the giving and receiving of gifts.In Japan，for example，gifts are both given and received using both hands.The giver says something 4 “It isn't much，but I wanted to show my appreciation.” The receiver of the gift will 5 once or twice，but the giver will insist.Then the receiver will accept the gift and 6 to be opened later. The 7 of gifts is important，naturally，and in some cultures it is easy to offend(冒犯) a person by giving the 8 gift.The givers of gifts must consider the 9 of them.For example，a gift of a knife or letter opener in Brazil might be seen as the ending of a relationship. The 10 between the giver and the receiver of a gift can also tell us what kind of gift is suitable.For example，in the United States，gifts such as perfume(香水)are 11 given to women by boyfriends or husbands.If a woman receives 12 a gift from her friend，it might be considered strange. The culture of gift­giving differs from one society to 13 ，but they all have an idea in common.In any country，when choosing gifts we must always 14 the message we wish to show with the gift and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver.Your gift will be 15 if it shows consideration and respect for the receiver's culture. 1.A.chances B．messages C．difficulties D．suggestions 2.A.carefully B．patiently C．quickly D．gladly 3.A.what B．when C．how D．that 4.A.as B．for C．like D．about 5.A.check B．refuse C．try D．leave 6.A.put it down B．put it up C．put it off D．put it away 7.A.price B．choice C．history D．skill 8.A.free B．expensive C．small D．wrong 9.A.symbols B．conditions C．shapes D．colors 10.A.secret B．deal C．relationship D．problem 11.A.even B．only C．also D．still 12.A.so B．such C．like D．as 13.A.the other B．other C．another D．others 14.A.consider B．describe C．record D．understand 15.A.copied B．discovered C．avoided D．valued 对应答案P156 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第11题可运用完形填空的解题技巧6“句意关系”。 阅读理解A 体裁：说明文 难度：★★☆☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： There are about 200 countries and regions in the world.Different countries have different living habits.Let's read on to learn about table manners in some countries. Countries Dos Don'ts Canada Get there on time.People there value time very much.They seldom come late for parties or meetings. Tipping(给小费) is a common thing there. Don't make any noise while eating and don't talk while chewing(咀嚼) the food. Countries Dos Don'ts India Wash your hands before and after eating. Tipping is always needed in India. Don't eat with your left hand.It's considered unclean.Use the right hand instead，and cutlery(餐具) is not provided. Countries Dos Don'ts France Keep your hands above the table.Rest your wrists(手腕) on the table instead of on your lap. When eating bread，always tear a piece of bread off instead of biting it directly with your mouth. Don't put your elbows on the table. Don't need to give tips to all the services you get.But some services，such as hair­cut，need tips. Countries Dos Don'ts Japan Drink directly from the soup bowl，as spoons are uncommon. Slurp your food，especially when eating noodles and soup.It shows your thanks for the cook's work.The louder，the better. Don't cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.It's very rude.The Japanese have no habit of tipping. 1.Which country has a strong sense of time according to the text? A．India. B．Canada. C．Japan. D．France. 2.What do people in India eat dinner with? A．　　　 　 B． C． D． 3.Which behavior is polite in France? A．Rest your wrists on your lap. B．Rest your elbows on the table. C．Tear the bread into pieces and eat. D．Keep your hands under the table. 4.How do people in Japan show their thanks for the cook's work? A．By using their spoons. B．By drinking from bowls. C．By crossing their chopsticks. D．By making noises while eating. 5.What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to behave at table. B．Whether to tip waiters. C．What to do at a party. D．What to eat in different places. 对应答案P157 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧16“关注首尾，找文章主旨”。 阅读理解B 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： (武汉市洪山区三模)Travelling around the world can be exciting，but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany，Italy，right after college，I was enamored by the scenery.Who wouldn't be? The rolling hills，beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute.I was excited about my new beginning.But then，I started to notice little things. As an American，we are used to a bit of personal space.Where I'm from，knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude.This is different from the truth in Italy. Since this was before translation apps were common，I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language.However，Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I've carried over to this day. Of course，just because you've experienced culture shock in one country doesn't mean you won't do so in another. Years later，when I moved to China，my experience was special.The culture there was something very foreign to me — down to how to buy things.Before moving there，I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay.I wasn't prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I'm taking in. American­British writer Bill Bryson said that “…the greatest reward of travel is…to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted(被认为是理所当然的).” 1.What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Worried. B．Interested. C．Frightened. D．Attracted. 2.What culture shock did the author experience in Italy? A．Italian scenery is not as beautiful as expected. B．Italians don't learn a foreign language. C．Italians stand quite closely to each other. D．Italians like to speak in English. 3.What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her? A．Their hand gestures. B．Asking for a guide. C．Using translation apps. D．Their appearances. 4.We can find that the writer when arriving in China. A．started to buy many things online B．experienced culture shock again C．fit in with life faster D．has learned about WeChat or Alipay 5.We can infer that the purpose of the last paragraph is to ． A．describe the importance of taking travel for granted B．learn more about travelling around the world C.show the challenges of visiting a new place D.explain the value of experiencing different cultures 对应答案P157 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第1题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧12“看上下文，猜测词义”。 阅读理解C 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价： What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy，too.So，alphorns are hard work to blow.Then why do people use them? Well，they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice.Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking.At sunset，alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days，they're mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera，an island in Europe，have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled(口哨) language called el silbo，which comes from their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers，which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages，including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be，but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication，and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago，soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower，they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal，they lit fires，too.In this way，messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 1.Which of the following is TRUE about alphorns? ①They were once used to communicate in mountains. ② They are easy work to blow. ③ They don't travel as far as the human voice. ④ They're mostly used as musical instruments these days. A．①② 　　　　　 B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 2.Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate? A．It can send messages to animals. B．It is different from their language. C．It can be heard at a great distance. D．It is a subject for young students. 3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，…) A． INCLUDEPICTURE "YYT37.TIF" B． C． D． 4.How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages? A．By listening. B．By whistling. C．By shouting. D．By watching. 5.Which of the following might be the next paragraph of the passage? A．The development of modern communicate methods. B.The reasons why some communication methods disappeared. C．More examples of making a noise. D．The importance of learning the ancient communication methods. 对应答案P157 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 　第1题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧3“直接信息，快速直击”。 句子还原 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) (黄冈一模)If you're travelling to the United States，you need to understand the common way to say hello — a handshake.Friends shake hands.1._____ Shaking hands also seems simple，but there are some important things to remember.2._____ Shake hands strongly.3._____ He/She might also feel that you don't like him/her or you don't want to touch him/her.Shake hands with men and women the same way.If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child，be careful not to hurt them. Some people don't know how long to keep shaking.4._____Don't worry if Americans shake hands a little longer. Your handshake is like your smile.You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like.Remember to keep your hand warm，clean and dry. Warm：Put your hands into your pockets(口袋).This will keep them warm. Clean：If you're going to meet someone，wash your hands so they'll be clean. Dry：5._____ It isn't a good feeling for the other person.Again，put your hands into your pockets to make them dry. A．If you give a weak handshake，the other person might think that you're not kind. B．Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. C．The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. D．Shaking hands is very important in the US. E．Always look into others'eyes when you shake hands with them. F．Women，men and even children can shake hands. 对应答案P158 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第1题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧19“注意设空位置，做段尾设空题”。 短文填空 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/10 评价： 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 　meet　　a　　if　　　they　　friend　 mean use strong with who The Open Hand — a Universal Sign When 1._______ people at the airport，most people smile and shake hands with the people they meet.We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel 2.________ and happy，but what will happen 3.____ we don't know who the new person is? What if we are not introduced by a friend? What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 4.__________．We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know，and we have to show that we are not dangerous.Showing our hands 5._______ that we are not armed.In many cultures today，the Western custom of shaking hands 6._______．We use our right hand，which is usually 7.________ than the left one.If we are using our hand this way，it can't be holding a knife or a gun.It shows that we trust the other person，and that the other person can trust us. Not all cultures use the handshake，and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person.Japanese people might cover one hand 8.____ the other hand，depending on 9.___ they are greeting，bow(鞠躬) slightly or quite low.In India，Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads.A Muslim will touch his heart，mouth and forehead to show respect. In almost all cultures，to smile and show 10.__ open right hand means，“welcome，you are safe with me.” 对应答案P158 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第8题可运用短文填空的解题技巧4“联想固定用法”。 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时：________ 正确率：____/5 评价： 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) How has technology made your life easier？When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi­Fi there.When you want to take a taxi, you can order one with your phone.In fact, all of these things can be seen as the first step of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was first suggested by a tech company, IBM in 2010.A smart city is a city that uses digital technology, like 5G networks, to save money, resources and make our lives more convenient. Cities like Boston and Amsterdam are already using smart technology to improve public services. In Boston, smart trash bins can be seen everywhere.When the trash bins are almost full, they can ring loudly to remind cleaners to clean them. Smart cities will allow us to save resources.Computers and 5G networks help check water, gas pipes.In this way, they could easily remind workers to repair ____ when there is a leak(泄露)in them. Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future.But since we've already seen successful examples, it won't be long until more cities join in.By 2050, about 60%of people will live in smart cities. 1．What can you do if you want to order taxis according to the passage？(不超过六个词) We can order taxis ___________________________________________________ ________________． 2．What are the advantages of the digital technology according to the second paragraph？(不超过六个词) It can help us _____________________ and make our lives more convenient. 3．How can smart trash bins remind cleaners when they are almost full？(不超过六个词) They can remind cleaners by ______________． 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the fourth paragraph？(不超过六个词) It refers to ________________． 5．What can we learn from this passage？(不超过六个词) Technology can make our life __________________________________________ ___________． 对应答案P158 [每天储蓄3个单词， 1年共1095个。自律是成功的关键。(Self­discipline is the key to success.)] 第3题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧2“快速定位圈点”。 $$